PLoS One. 2017 Aug 4; 12 (8): e0182239. yani: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0182239. eCollection 2017.
Matar Boumosleh J1, Jaalouk D1.
Kudalirika
ZOLINGA:
Phunziroli likufuna kuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa mafilimu osokoneza mafilimu, ndikudziwitsani ngati kuvutika maganizo kapena nkhawa, mwachindunji, zimapangitsa kuti pulogalamu yamasewera ena a ku yunivesite ikhale yovuta kwambiri, panthawi imodzimodziyo, pokonzanso zamakhalidwe abwino, maphunziro, moyo, chikhalidwe ndi ma smartphone zosiyana-siyana.
ZITSANZO:
Chitsanzo chochepa cha ophunzira a ku yunivesite ya 688 (zaka zakubadwa = 20.64 ± 1.88 zaka; 53% amuna) anamaliza kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi) mafunso okhudza chikhalidwe cha anthu, maphunziro, makhalidwe a moyo, mtundu wa umunthu, ndi mitundu yokhudzana ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mafoni; b) 26-chinthu cha Smartphone Choledzera Inventory (SPAI) Scale; ndi c) Zithunzi zochepa zokhudzana ndi kupsinjika maganizo ndi nkhawa (PHQ-2 ndi GAD-2), zomwe zimapanga zinthu ziwiri zofunikira kwambiri za DSM-IV chifukwa cha matenda akuluakulu ovutika maganizo komanso matenda ovutika maganizo.
ZOKHUDZA:
Miyezo yam'mbuyo ya kukakamizidwa kokhudzana ndi smartphone, kuwonongeka kwa magwiridwe antchito, kulekerera ndi zizindikiro zodziperekera zinali zazikulu. 35.9% ankamva kutopa masana chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ma smartphone usiku, 38.1% adavomereza khalidwe locheperapo lagona, ndipo 35.8% anagona osachepera maola anayi chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito mafilimu kamodzi. Ngakhale kuti abambo, malo ogwira ntchito, maola ogwira ntchito pa sabata, maulendo, maphunziro apamwamba (GPA), zizoloŵezi za moyo (kusuta ndi kumwa mowa), ndi chizoloŵezi chachipembedzo sanagwirizanitse ndi mafilimu osokoneza bongo; mtundu wa umunthu A, kalasi (chaka cha 2 vs. chaka cha 3), msinkhu wachinyamata poyambirira kugwiritsa ntchito smartphone, kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira malire pa tsiku la sabata, kugwiritsira ntchito zosangalatsa ndikusawagwiritsa ntchito kutcha anthu ammudzi, komanso kukhala ndi maganizo ovutika maganizo, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito foni yamakono. Kusokonezeka maganizo ndi nkhawa zinawoneka ngati zodziwikiratu zokhazokha zowonongeka kwa smartphone, pambuyo pa kusintha kwa osokoneza.
POMALIZA:
Zambiri zozizwitsa zokhazokha zokhudzana ndi mafilimu okhwima mafilimu zinatuluka kuphatikizapo kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa. Zingakhale kuti achikulire omwe ali ndi mtundu wa umunthu A omwe ali ndi nkhawa kwambiri komanso osakhala ndi maganizo ochepa akhoza kukhalabe ndi njira zabwino zothetsera nkhawa komanso njira zothandizira kusokonezeka maganizo.
PMID: 28777828
DOI: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0182239
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