June 2016, Buku la 42, Nkhani 3, pp 317-334
Michael Malcolm, George Naufal
Kudalirika
Maofesi okhutira kugonana angakhudze chisankho chokwatirana. Kufalikira kwa intaneti kwachititsa kuti zolaula zikhale zochepetsetsa kwambiri. Timafufuza zotsatira za kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa intaneti, ndi zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka, pa chikwati cha anyamata. Timasonyeza kuti kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa intaneti kwowonjezera kumakhudza kwambiri ndi kukonza ukwati. Kuonera zithunzi zolaula kumakhudza kwambiri. Zovuta zamagetsi komanso ma checked of robustness amasonyeza kuti zotsatira zake ndizovuta.
Keywords
zolaula kusudzulana m'banja
Zotsatira za JEL
J12 O33
KUCHOKERA KUCHIYAMBI
Pamene kusintha kwa zolaula kwachitika mwangozi kuti kusintha kwakukulu muukwati, mgwirizano wa pakati pa awiriwa ndi funso lachilengedwe. Pakati pa 2000 ndi 2004, General Social Survey (GSS) adafunsa mafunso angapo okhudza ntchito ya intaneti; Ikulembanso zambiri zokhudza chiwerengero cha anthu, kuphatikizapo chikwati cha banja. Tikagwiritsa ntchito microdata timapeza kuti anyamata amakhala ndi mwayi waukulu pakati pa intaneti ndi kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula ndi chikwati - kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri Intaneti, komanso kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula, zimakhudzana ndi kutenga nawo mbali m'mabanja. Timagwiritsira ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana ndi machitidwe angapo olimbitsa thupi, omwe amasonyeza kuti izi ndizochititsa kuti anthu asamangokhala ndi ubale wokhazikika umene amuna okwatira sangathe kuyang'ana zolaula, kapena mtundu wina wosankhidwa wosankhidwa omwe amasiyanitsa amuna omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula zochokera kwa amuna omwe sagwiritsa ntchito zolaula.
Timanena kuti kuwonjezeka kosavuta kuwona zolaula ndizofunikira kwambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepetsa kukonza ukwati ndi kukhazikika. Monga otsogolera akufunafuna kumvetsetsa zochitika zamabanja mwamsanga, kusintha kwa chitukuko ndizofunikira kwambiri pazitsulo izi. Mwachindunji, malinga ndi momwe otsogolera amachitira zosamalidwa ndi banja monga kusintha kosinthika kofunikira pa chitukuko, komanso ndi mafunso angapo otsegulidwa ndi anthu ogwirizana ndi Webusaiti, kumvetsetsa kuti kugwirizana pakati pa awiri ndi kofunika kwambiri.
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