MAFUNSO: Zambiri mwazimene zimawoneka ngati osokoneza bongo, osati "oledzera": Okalamba, amuna, onse akuchiritsidwa, apamwamba% a amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, ndi zina zotero. kachiwiri osachepera Patatha miyezi 6, atangophunzira nkhani zolaula. Zotsatira: Pazoyambirira, maulamuliro ndi osokoneza bongo adagwirizana chimodzimodzi pa ntchito yogwira ntchito. Pambuyo poona zolaula, kulamulira kunapindulitsa kwambiri kusiyana ndi maphunziro awo oyambirira (chifukwa cha kuphunzira). Kugonjetsa kugonana sikunapite patsogolo pazochita zawo. Ochita kafukufuku amatanthauzira izi monga zizindikiro / zokopa zomwe zimalepheretsa kugwira ntchito ndi kuphunzira. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti anthu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazogonana ayenera (komanso) atapindula kwambiri kusiyana ndi ulendo wawo woyamba kuti ntchito yawo isakhale yovuta. Ndikuganiza kuti mawuwa ayenera kukhala olunjika kwambiri mu phunziro lino. Mwachidule, phunziro ili ndi umboni wa chinyengo ogwiritsira ntchito kugonana.
N'zosadabwitsa kuti olemba nyuzipepalayi akuwoneka kuti adachita zomwe angathe kuti asamvetsetse mfundo yofunikira yokhudzana ndi kugonana, kuphatikizapo kuwonetsa zotsatira za zolamulira m'malo mwa nkhani. Zopambana kwambiri.
Journal of Sexual Medicine, Ipezeka pa intaneti 20 January 2017.
Bruna Messina, MS, , Daniel Fuentes, MD, PhD, Hermano Tavares, MD, PhD, Carmita HN Abdo, MD, PhD, Marco de T. Scanavino, MD, PhD
Dipatimenti ndi Institute of Psychiatry, Clinic Hospital, Sunivesite ya São Paulo Medical School (FMUSP), São Paulo, Brazil
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2016.12.235
Kudalirika
Introduction
Mosasamala kanthu za zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chilakolako chogonana, maphunziro okhudza ubongo ndi ochepa.
cholinga
Kuyerekezera kupanga chisankho ndi kusinthasintha kowonjezera pazomwe akuyambira komanso pambuyo powonera kanema yowonongeka pamagulu okhudzana ndi kugonana ndi oletsa kugonana.
Njira
Chitsanzocho chinapangidwa ndi amuna a 30 oponderezana ndi kugonana kwa 30. Kusintha kwa chidziwitso kunkafufuzidwa kupyolera mu Wisconsin Card Testing Test and kupanga chisankho chinayesedwa kudzera ku Iowa Kutchova Njuga Ntchito.
Zotsatira Zazikulu
Maphunziro a Wisconsin Card Kuyesera Maphunziro, mayankho olondola, ndi zolakwitsa zosautsa ndi Iowa Kutchova njuga Kachitidwe kawiri kawiri ndi timatabwa.
Results
Nkhani zokhudzana ndi kugonana ndizochita zogonana zimagwiranso chimodzimodzi pazotsatira. Pambuyo powonera kanema wokonda zachiwerewere, zowongolera zidachita bwino mu block 1 ya Iowa Gask Task (P = .01) ndipo adakhala ndi mayankho olondola pa Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (P = .01).
Mawuwo
Ulamulirowu unapanga chisankho chochepa choyambirira komanso kukhala ndi chidziwitso chabwino chokhala ndi chidziwitso.
Mawu Ofunika: Kusokoneza Kuthetsa Mavuto; Kupanga zisankho; Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito; Kugonana
Mikangano ya chidwi: Olembawo amafotokoza kuti palibe zosokoneza.
Ngongole: Foundation for Research Support ya State of São Paulo (FAPESP; ndondomeko ya 2010 / 15921-6).
Wolemba Wolemba: Bruna Messina, MS, Rua Dr, Campos Ovódio Pires, 785, Cerqueira Cesar, São Paulo, SP, CEP 05403-010 Brazil. Tel: 55-11-97189-4059; Fax: 55 11 26803750
Zowonjezera zokambirana:
Tinaganiza kuti anthu omwe amagonana ndi anthu ogonana amachititsa kuti anthu asamvetsetse bwino maganizo awo komanso kuti asankhe zochita pazochita zokhudzana ndi kugonana.
Mu kufufuza koyambirira, sitinapeze kusiyana kwa chidziwitso, kupatula chiwerengero cha mayankho olondola; Amuna ogonana ndi amuna okhaokha amapereka mayankho olondola kuposa olamulira. Pofuna kupanga chisankho, sitinakhale ndi chizoloŵezi chopanga chisankho chofuna kuganiza mozama pamagulu okhudzana ndi kugonana poyerekeza ndi maulamuliro
Chifukwa chake, zotsatira zathu zimagwirizana ndi maphunziro a anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli komanso mavuto ena okhudzana ndi vutoli. 25,26 ndi anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kutchova njuga27,28 ndi maphunziro apitalo a anthu omwe ali ndi CSB3,9 omwe adawonetsa kukhumudwa pakupanga chisankho, kulandira mphotho yomweyo popanda kulingalira zotsatira zenizeni ndi za nthawi yayitali.
Pofufuza pambuyo poyang'ana kugonana kwachiwonetsero (kanema yolaula), pakati pa nthawi 0 ndi 1, tinawona kusintha kwa chidziwitso pa nthawi yomwe 1 imayendetsedwa ndi mayendedwe oyenerera omwe akuyankhidwa pamayesero omwe amatha kuzindikira kusintha kwa chidziwitso.
Kupeza izi kumasonyeza bwino kusintha kwa chidziwitso pambuyo pa kukakamiza kugonana ndi machitidwe poyerekeza ndi anthu ogonana nawo, omwe amawoneka kuti akuthandizidwa ndi kufufuza kwa kusiyana kwakukulu kusiyana pakati pa amuna ogonana ndi chiwerengero cha chiwerengero cha zolakwitsa zolakwika poyerekeza ndi kulamulira Izi deta kuthandizira lingaliro kuti kugonana mokakamiza Amuna sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wophunzira kuchokera ku zochitika zomwe zingachititse kusintha kwabwino kwa khalidwe. Zolakwitsa zazikulu zokhudzana ndi chidziwitso cha kugonana kwaumphawi zakhala zikuonedwa ndipo zimayesedwa kuti ndizofanana pakugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chisokonezo chokhwima, momwe kukhalapo kwa chipiriro kungachepetse kuthekera kuyankha pamayankhidwe amphindi akufunika3 ndi zomwe zingathe kufotokoza chidziwitso choipa kwambiri cha kugonana kwa anthu okhudzana ndi kugonana pakusangalatsa kwathu mu phunziro lathu
Kafukufuku wofufuzira kudalirika pa nthawi ya ntchito zokhudzana ndi ubongo wazindikira kuti zotsatira za kuphunzira zimakhala zovuta kumayambiriro.18 Komabe, zomwe poyamba zinkawoneka ngati zoperewera zinapatsidwa mpata wopanga chithandizo chachipatala pa kulingalira za "chizolowezi chogonana. "Tinazindikira kuti atatha kuwonera kanema wachisokonezo, machitidwewa amachititsa kuti ntchito yawo ikhale yotetezedwa ku block 1 ya IGT, 16 pomwe ochita zachiwerewere akugwirabe ntchito zomwezo pa nthawi ya 0. Izi zikhoza kumvekanso ngati kusowa kwa chidziwitso ndi gulu lochita zachiwerewere pamene adakakamizidwa kugonana, mofanana ndi zomwe zimachitika panthawi ya chizolowezi chogonana, zomwe zimayamba ndi kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso cha kugonana, potsatira chiwonetsero cha kugonana malemba ndiyeno, nthawi zambiri zokhuza kugonana ndi zoopsa.29 Kuukitsa kwambiri kwa kugonana kumayambiriro kwa kayendedwe ka kugonana kungakhale chimodzi mwa zifukwa zokhudzana ndi vuto la kuphunzira kapena kusintha kwa khalidwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kupanga zosankha zambiri amuna opondereza.
Chifukwa chokhumba, chisangalalo, ndi chilakolako chogonana, anthu ambiri ogonana ndi anzawo komanso olamulira pa SADI17 amasonyeza kuti iwo akusangalala ndi kugonana atayang'ana kanema. Komabe, anthu ochita zachiwerewere anali ndi mphamvu zambiri pa SADI17 subdomains, zomwe zinasonyezanso mgwirizano wabwino ndi SCS.14 Zotsatirazi zimagwirizanitsa kusiyana pakati pa kugonana pakati pa anthu ogonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, kuphatikiza kuwonjezereka kwakukulu. Zotsatirazi zikugwirizana ndi kafukufuku wam'mbuyo wamakono a 23 omwe ali ndi CSB ndi 22 akufanana ndi machitidwe abwino omwe amawoneka ndi kugonana.6
Zomwe taphunzira zikugwirizana ndi lingaliro lakuti zovuta pakupanga chisankho ndi kusinthasintha kwadzidzidzi kwa amuna ogonana ndi chilakolako chogonana zimakhala zoonekeratu pa nkhani ya kukakamiza kugonana, motero kutsegula chitseko cha kafukufuku wamtsogolo mderali.
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