J Sex Med. 2013 Apr 11. yani: 10.1111 / jsm.12160.
Spenhoff M, Kruger TH, Hartmann U, Kobs J.
gwero
Dipatimenti ya Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry ndi Psychotherapy, Gawo la Clinic Psychology ndi Mankhwala Opatsirana, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Kudalirika
KUYAMBIRA:
Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amafotokoza khalidwe lachiwerewere n'chachimodzimodzi. Zakafukufuku zisanayambe zakhala zikuwunikira kufunika kokhala ndi zovuta komanso zovuta, chifukwa zonse zikhonza kukhala zizindikiro za mavuto aakulu komanso zofunikira. Komabe, zochepa zimadziwika ponena za mayanjano omwe ali ndi mavuto ndi kuwonongeka kumeneku chifukwa chogonana.
ZOYENERA:
Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kufufuzira mavuto omwe munthu amakhala nawo komanso kuwonongeka kwa magwiridwe antchito am'deralo mwa amuna odziwika omwe amadziwika kuti ndi "achiwerewere" ndikuwunika mayanjano omwe ali ndi mitundu ina.
ZITSANZO:
Amuna mazana atatu ndi makumi asanu ndi anai mphambu asanu ndi anayi anamaliza kufufuza pa intaneti zomwe zikuphatikizapo mafunso okhudzana ndi zowawa zawo, kuwonongeka kwa ntchito, chikhalidwe cha kusintha kwa khalidwe, mtundu wa makhalidwe okhudzana ndi kugonana, nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito chiwerewere, ndi kupititsa patsogolo zilakolako za kugonana. Kafukufukuyu anaphatikizapo kugonana kwachilombo kuyeza-revisited (SAST-R).
ZOTHANDIZA ZOCHITA:
Mafunso ofunika kwambiri okhudza zachisawawa komanso kuwonongeka kwa ntchito m'madera asanu ndi limodzi adagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa izi. Chi-zamtengo wapatali ndi P-amayesedwa kufufuza zochitika pakati pawo.
ZOKHUDZA:
Panali 75.3% (N = 253) omwe adanena kuti akuvutika maganizo chifukwa cha khalidwe lachiwerewere. Kuwonongeka kwapadera m'dera limodzi lamoyo kunayankhulidwa ndi 77.4% (N = 270), ndipo ambiri omwe akugwira nawo ntchito (56.2%) adawonetsa kuwonongeka kwa ubale wawo.
Zovuta zaumwini ndi kuwonongeka kwa ntchito muzinthu zitatu zinagwirizanitsidwa ndi cholinga chachikulu cha kusintha kwa khalidwe. Mavuto anali kugwirizanitsidwa ndi intaneti zolaula kugwiritsa ntchito, kuseweretsa maliseche, ndi / kapena kugonana ndi anthu osintha.
Kukula kwa zilakolako za kugonana kunkagwirizana ndi kuvutika, pamene nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito chiwerewere sichinali. Panali anthu 92.9% omwe anali ovutika maganizo omwe adapeza pamwamba pa SAST-R core cut-off, komanso 59.0% mwa ophunzira omwe anali ndi mavuto pang'ono kapena omwe sanawathandize.
MAFUNSO:
Zotsatira zimagogomezera mbali yeniyeni ya mavuto mu chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe kapena chibwenzi poyanjana ndi kugonana. Kuphatikiza anthu ponena za khalidwe lawo lachiwerewere ndi kayendedwe kowonongeka kumawoneka kuti akulonjeza kuti apitirize kufufuza.
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