September 2015, Buku la 73, Nkhani 5, pp 187-199
Dawn M. Szymanski, Chandra E. Feltman, Trevor L. Dunn
Kudalirika
Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kupenda gawo la mgwirizano wa ubale kudalira malumikizowo pakati pa malingaliro a atsikana achikulire a zolaula zomwe amuna awo amagwiritsira ntchito ndi umoyo wawo waubwenzi ndi waumaganizo. Cholinga china cha phunziroli chinali kufufuza momwe angayang'anire zokhudzana ndi zolaula komanso kugwirizana pakati pa abambo awo omwe amaonedwa kuti akuonerera zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso umoyo wawo ndi ubale wawo komanso pakati pa amuna awo omwe amaonera zolaula amagwiritsira ntchito ndi ubale wokhulupirira .
Ophunzirawo anaphatikizapo azimayi akuluakulu a koleji akuluakulu a 359 omwe anawatumiza ku yunivesite yaikulu ya ku United States yaku South America ndipo anamaliza kufufuza pa intaneti. Zotsatira zikuwonetsa kuti zomwe amayi amanena zokhudza amuna awo "zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zokhudzana ndi kuchepetsa chiyanjano komanso kukhala ndi nkhawa zambiri. Kuphatikizanso apo, ubale wokhulupirira omwe amalumikizana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi amawona kuti zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kukhutira ndi chiyanjano komanso kuvutika maganizo. Zotsatira za kufufuza koyezetsa magazi zimasonyeza kuti zochitika zowonongeka za amuna omwe amadziwa kuti zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kugwirizana ndi chikhulupiliro komanso zochitika zosavomerezeka za amuna kapena akazi omwe amadziona kuti ndi zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhutira ndi chiyanjano komanso kukhumudwa kwapakati pazinthu zogonana. Zotsatirazi zikusonyeza kuti pamene abambo amadziwa kuti zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, amayi omwe ali otsika kapena otanthawuza maukwati omwe ali ndi chibwenzi amakhala ndi chibwenzi chochepa. Potsirizira pake, zotsatira zathu zinawonetsa kuti ubale pakati pa amuna ndi akazi amawonetseratu kuti zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso zotsatira za ubale ndi zamaganizo zimakhala ziribe kanthu momwe amai amaonera zolaula.
Keywords: Zithunzi zolaula Ubale waumphawi Maganizo a maganizo Maganizo a maganizo
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