Kodi mungalipira kuti muwone nyani yakumbuyo? Sindikukhulupirira ayi. Abulu, ndipo ndikuganiza kuti palibe vuto, ngakhale zikumveka moyandikira mtundu wa zomwe zimapangitsa anyamata kundende pano.
Kafukufuku watsopano adapeza kuti anyani amphongo apereka mphotho zawo zam'madzi kuti atsegule zithunzi zam'munsi mwa nyani wamkazi. Momwe mayeserowa adayikidwira, mchitidwewu ndi wofanana ndi kulipira zithunzizo, ofufuzawo akuti.
Anyani a rhesus macaque nawonso adawoneka pazithunzi za anzawo agalu apamwamba, anyani apamwamba. Mwina zili ngati inu kapena ine tikugula People magazine.
Kafufuzidwe, yomwe idzafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane mu magazini ya March Biology Current, imakhala yosangalatsa kwambiri.
Asayansi kwenikweni ankayenera kulipira anyamatawa, mwa mawonekedwe a madzi enaake, kuti awawone mafano a anyani apamwamba.
Modabwitsa, anyani omwe anali pamayesowo anali asanakumanepo kwenikweni ndi anyani omwe anali pazithunzizo, kotero sanadziwane ndi amene anali otentha komanso amene sanali.
"Chifukwa chake, mwanjira ina, akumva izi mwa kuwonera - powona anthu ena akucheza," atero a Michael Platt aku Duke University Medical Center.
Kenaka, Platt ndi anzake akufuna kuona momwe anthu adzachitire zomwezo.
"Pakadali pano, ndizotheka chabe, koma tikukhulupirira kuti njira zofananazi zikugwira ntchito mwa anyaniwa komanso mwa anthuwa," adatero Platt. "Kupatula apo, mitundu yofananira yikhalidwe yakhala yofunikira pakusintha kwanyengo kwa anyani omwe sianthu komanso anthu. Chifukwa chake, poyeserera kwina, tikufunanso kuyesa kukhazikitsa momwemonso momwe anthu amaganizira kuti kupeza phindu kumawoneka bwino za anthu ena. ”
Kuphunzira, kulengeza Lachisanu, kuli kutali ndi malonda a monkey. Anathandizidwa ndi National Institute of Mental Health ndi Cure Autism Now Foundation. Cholinga ndi kuphunzira zambiri za momwe ubongo umagwirira ntchito ndi diso lothandizira odwala autism.
"Vuto lalikulu mwa anthu omwe ali ndi autism ndikuti sawona kukhala olimbikitsa kuyang'ana anthu ena," adatero Platt. "Ndipo ngakhale atatero, zimawoneka kuti sangayese kudziwa za kufunika kwa munthuyo, zolinga zake kapena zonena zake."
Anyaniwa amapereka "chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri chazomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azitha kuyang'ana," adatero Platt. "Ndipo, ndichitsanzo chomwe tingagwiritse ntchito kuti tifufuze njira zamaganizidwe azomwe zimalimbikitsa m'njira zomwe sitingathe kuchita mwa anthu. Mwachitsanzo, titha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amakhudza njira zina zamitsempha kuti tione ngati tingatsanzire zoperewera zomwe zimapezeka mu autism mwa nyama izi. ”
Anyani amapereka mawonedwe pawonekedwe: kusinthika kwazithunzi za mafano a anthu ndi rhesus macaques.
Sewero lazitsulo. 2005 Mar 29;15(6):543-8.
Kudalirika
Anthu amawunika mfundo zomwe zimapangitsa kupanga kupanga. Pamene zokambirana za anthu zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ndondomeko ya chisankho, kupeza chidziwitso cha ena chiyenera kukhala chofunika kwambiri. M'madera achikondwerero, chiyanjano, chikhalidwe, ndi chibadwa chimayambitsa mgwirizano wa anthu ndipo zimayenera kuwonetseratu kufunika kwa chidziwitso cha anthu, koma izi sizinawonetsedwepo. Pano, tikuwonetsa kuti abulu amasiyana kwambiri ndi mwayi wopeza chidziwitso chowona cha magulu ena a masewero ena. Amuna a rhesus macaques adapatsa madzi kuti apeze mwayi wowona akazi a perinea ndi nkhope za abulu akuluakulu koma ankafuna kuti madzi akulipira kuti aone nkhope za anyani ochepa. Chikhalidwe cha anthu chinali chosasinthasintha pamitu yonse, osadziyimira zithunzi zowonetseratu, komanso kungoganizira chabe momwe maphunziro omwe adasankhidwa kuti aziwonera chithunzi chilichonse. Deta izi zikuwonetsera kuti zosankha zowonetsera zowonetserako zikuwonetsera zokhudzana ndi chidziwitso chowonetserako komanso zimapereka umboni woyamba wosonyeza kuti abulu amasankha zithunzi za ena chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chawo.
Kuthandizira anthu kugonana (2017)
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