Ndi Tylka, Tracy L.
Psychology of Men & Masculinity, Feb 10, 2014
Kudalirika
Akatswiri ambiri adziwa ndikuphunzira za mgwirizano pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhudzana ndi maonekedwe (mwachitsanzo, zovuta zokhudzana ndi mauthenga ndi mauthenga kuti akhale mesomorphic) ndi mawonekedwe a anthu ndi moyo wabwino. Zithunzi zolaula ndizomwe zimakhala zovuta zokhudzana ndi maonekedwe zomwe sizingaganizidwe kawirikawiri mu kafukufukuyu. Phunziroli likuphatikizapo zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito muzithunzi za 2 za thupi la anthu komanso chitsanzo cha 1 cha kukhala ndi moyo wabwino pakati pa amuna.
Amuna a ku Koleji (N = 359) adawerengetsera momwe iwo amawonera zolaula komanso amatha kukwaniritsa zovuta zokhudzana ndi mauthenga ndi mauthenga osiyanasiyana kuti akhale mesomorphic, internalization ya mesomorphic yabwino, kuyang'anira thupi, thupi (kutanthauza, kusakhutira ndi kukhuta thupi la thupi, kuyamikira thupi) , nkhawa ndi kupeŵa kukondana, komanso kukhala ndi moyo wabwino (mwachitsanzo, zabwino ndi zoipa).
Njira yowonongeka ya amuna ikuwonetsa kuti (a) zimakhudzana kwambiri ndi kusakhutira ndi thupi ndi mafuta a thupi mwachindunji kudzera m'katikati mwa maonekedwe a mesomorphic, (b) osagwirizana kwambiri ndi kuyamikira mthupi mwachindunji mwachindunji kupyolera mu kuyang'anira thupi, (c) Choipa chimakhudza mwachindunji kupyolera muchisokonezo cha chikondi chokhudzidwa ndi kupeŵa, ndipo (d) kugwirizana molakwika ndi zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji kudzera mu chiyanjano chokhudzana ndi nkhawa ndi kupeŵa.
Zolinga zamtunduwu ndi zovuta za anthu kuti zikhale mesomorphic zinaperekanso zopereka zapadera mkati mwa zitsanzo. Zotsatirazi zikutsindika kufunika kokhala mosamalitsa bwino kuyang'ana zolaula za amuna zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomwe amagwiritsa ntchito pamoyo wawo.
Chifukwa cha zotsatirazi, alangizi angafunike kufufuza momwe kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula kungagwirizane ndi ubale wawo, wogonana, wachibale komanso wogwirizana nawo.
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