Maphunziro a zolaula okhudzana ndi maphunziro achikazi

Patsamba lino, YBOP ikuyang'ana kafukufuku wogwirizanitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula ndi akazi ndi zotsatira zake pa chilakolako cha kugonana, kukhutira ndi kugonana, ndi maubwenzi. Ngakhale kuti maphunziro ena amanena kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kwa akazi sikukhudza kukhutitsidwa kwa kugonana ndi ubale, ambiri amanena kuti zotsatira zake ndi zoipa. Tsamba lino lili ndi maphunziro ogwirizanitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula za akazi kuti achepetse kukhutitsidwa ndi kugonana kapena ubale.

ZINDIKIRANI: Pofufuza kafukufukuyu, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti akazi ochepa okha ndi omwe amaonera zolaula pa intaneti nthawi zonse . Deta yayikulu, yodziwika bwino mdziko lonse lapansi ndi yochepa, koma General Social Survey inanena kuti akazi 2.6% okha ndi omwe adapita ku "webusayiti ya zolaula" mwezi watha. Funsoli linafunsidwa mu 2002 ndi 2004 (onani Zithunzi Zolaula ndi Ukwati , 2014) . Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa akazi azaka zina omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula kwawonjezeka kuyambira 2004, samalani poyerekeza kuchuluka kwa maphunziro ena. Kafukufuku wochepa kwambiri ndi (1) woyimira dziko lonse (magulu onse azaka), ndipo (2) amakhudza akazi omwe ali pachibwenzi cha nthawi yayitali. Kuphatikiza apo, maphunziro ambiri amafunsa ngati munthuyo adawona zolaula kamodzi m'miyezi 12 yapitayi (akazi omwe mwina adawonera kanema wa mphindi zitatu chaka chatha amaphatikizidwa pamodzi ndi akazi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula tsiku lililonse).

Kugonana

[Zosintha: Chilakolako chogonana chikugwirizananso ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula . Ngati chitsanzo sichikuyimira anthu onse, chingayambitse deta ndi ziganizo zolakwika. Kuchokera ku Cheap Sex , p.121 (2017)]

Pomwe 2% yokha ya azimayi owongoka adanenapo zakugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zam'mbuyomu, 17% ya azimayi omwe amagonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha adatero, 11% ya azimayi "ambiri omwe amagonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha" adatero, komanso 8% ya azimayi ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. M'mawerengedwe ambiri omwe akuwonetsedwa pano, zolaula zimagwiritsa ntchito mitengo ya azimayi ocheperako ogonana ndi katatu kuposa azimayi owongoka. Amayi omwe amagonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha amapatsanso amuna owongoka ndalama zawo. (M'malo mwake, momwe amagwiritsira ntchito sabata yapitayi ndiokwera kuposa amuna ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.)

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti maphunziro oimira omwe amanena kuti zotsatira zabwino kapena zosalowererapo pa kukhutira kwa ubale (kapena zinthu zina) zikupeza mgwirizanowu kuchokera ku chiwerengero chochepa cha akazi omwe ndi: (1) ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula nthawi zonse , ndi, (2) omwe ali pachibwenzi cha nthawi yayitali (mwina 3-5% ya akazi akuluakulu).

Maanja ndi zolaula

Komanso, mwina kugwiritsidwa ntchito sikukuvulaza kwambiri ogwiritsa ntchito, komanso kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula n'kofala kwambiri kwa amayi (poyerekeza ndi amuna). Komabe, kuganiza koteroko kumawoneka kuti akusintha ngati atsikana ambiri atha kuchita zolaula pa intaneti pamene amaliseche. Mwachitsanzo,

Pakati pa akazi achikulire achichepere kwambiri, mgwirizano (kapena mgwirizano) pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula sabata yatha ndi kudziseweretsa maliseche sabata yatha ndi wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa momwe ulili pakati pa gulu la akazi akale kwambiri mu kafukufukuyu (0.61 vs. 0.26, motsatana). [Kuchokera ku Cheap Sex , p.119 (2017)]

[Komanso, kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zambiri sikubweretsa chikhutiro chowonjezereka.] Pali kulumikizana kwakukulu pakati pa chilakolako chogonana chosakwaniritsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pakati pa akazi achichepere kuposa akazi achikulire. (Zimakhalabe zofooka kwambiri kuposa kulumikizana komweko pakati pa amuna.) [Kuchokera ku Cheap Sex , p.116 (2017)]

Mulimonsemo, mosiyana ndi maphunziro ochepa omwe adanena kuti palibe kuchepa kwa kusakhutira kwa kugonana/ubwenzi mwa akazi ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula, pansipa pali maphunziro ambiri ogwirizanitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula mwa akazi ndi zotsatira zoyipa za ubale ndi kukhutira kwa kugonana mwa akazi.

Kafukufuku wamaubwenzi ndi kukhutitsidwa pogonana:

Zithunzi zolaula zokhudzana ndi kugonana (1988) - Ndemanga:

Ophunzira aamuna ndi aakazi komanso osaphunzira adawonetsedwa makanema owonetsa zolaula zofala, zopanda chiwawa kapena zinthu zopanda vuto. Kuwonetsedwa kwawo kunali mu magawo ola limodzi m'masabata asanu ndi limodzi otsatizana. Mu sabata lachisanu ndi chiwiri, ophunzirawo adachita nawo kafukufuku wosagwirizana pankhani ya mabungwe azachikhalidwe ndi zokhutiritsa zawo. [Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula] kunakhudza kwambiri kudziyesa kwa zomwe adakumana nazo pakugonana. Pambuyo poonera zolaula, ophunzirawo adanenanso kuti sakukhutira ndi anzawo apamtima—makamaka, ndi chikondi cha anzawowa, mawonekedwe awo, chidwi chawo chogonana, komanso momwe amachitira zogonana moyenera. Kuphatikiza apo, ophunzirawo adapereka kufunika kwakukulu kwa kugonana popanda kukhudzidwa ndi malingaliro. Zotsatirazi zinali zofanana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi komanso anthu ambiri.

Zotsatira za Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zolaula Zambiri Pakati pa Makhalidwe Abanja (1988) - Zolemba:

Ophunzira achimuna ndi aakazi ndi osapulumutsidwa anadziwika ndi mavidiyo omwe ali ndi zithunzi zolaula zomwe si zachilendo kapena zosavomerezeka. Chiwonetsero chinali mu magawo ola lililonse mu masabata asanu otsatira. Mu sabata lachisanu ndi chiwiri, maphunziro adagwirizana nawo mosagwirizana ndi mabungwe a anthu komanso zosangalatsa zawo. Ukwati, mgwirizano wokondana, ndi nkhani zowonjezereka zinaweruzidwa pafunso lofunika kwambiri la funso-la-Marriage. Zomwe anapeza zikusonyeza kuti zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosalekeza.

Kudziwonetsera kunayambitsa, pakati pa zinthu zina, kuvomereza kwambiri kugonana asanakwatirane ndi kunja kwa ukwati komanso kulekerera kwambiri mwayi wogonana ndi anthu osakwatiwa okha. Zinawonjezera chikhulupiriro chakuti kugonana kwa amuna ndi akazi ndi kwachibadwa ndipo kuletsa zilakolako zogonana kumabweretsa chiopsezo pa thanzi. Kudziwonetsera kunachepetsa kuwunika kwa ukwati, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti bungweli liwoneke losafunika kwenikweni komanso losagwira ntchito mtsogolo . Kudziwonetsera kunachepetsanso chilakolako chokhala ndi ana ndipo kunalimbikitsa kuvomereza ulamuliro wa amuna ndi akazi komanso ukapolo. Kupatulapo zochepa, zotsatira izi zinali zofanana kwa amuna ndi akazi omwe anayankha komanso kwa ophunzira ndi omwe si ophunzira.

Zomwe Anthu Ambiri Amagwiritsa Ntchito ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti Zithunzi Zolaula (2004) - (sizinasiyanitse pakati pa abambo ndi amai) Ndemanga:

Deta yonse ya ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti 531 yatengedwa kuchokera ku General Social Surveys ya 2000. Njira zoyezera maubwenzi a anthu zimaphatikizapo maubwenzi achipembedzo, ukwati, ndi ndale. Njira zoyezera kutenga nawo mbali m'moyo wosagwirizana ndi kugonana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso kuwongolera anthu zikuphatikizidwa. Zotsatira za kusanthula kwa logistic regression zinapeza kuti pakati pa zinthu zomwe zimawonetsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito cyberporn panali maubwenzi ofooka ndi chipembedzo komanso kusowa kwa ukwati wosangalala.

Kugonana ku America Online: Kufufuza za kugonana, Chikhalidwe cha m'banja, ndi kugonana pa Intaneti pakufuna kugonana ndi zotsatira zake (2008) - Ndemanga:

Uwu unali kafukufuku wofufuza za kugonana ndi kufunafuna chibwenzi pa intaneti, kutengera kafukufuku wa anthu 15,246 omwe adafunsidwa ku United States. Amuna 75 pa 100 ndi akazi 41% adaonera kapena kutsitsa zolaula mwadala. Amuna ndi amuna kapena akazi ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha anali ndi mwayi wopeza zolaula kapena kuchita zinthu zina zogonana pa intaneti poyerekeza ndi akazi osakwatira. Ubale wofanana unawululidwa pakati pa amuna ndi akazi chifukwa choonera zolaula, akazi akunena za zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri , kuphatikizapo kutsika kwa mawonekedwe a thupi, kutsutsa thupi la anzawo, kukakamizidwa kwambiri kuti achite zinthu zomwe zimawonedwa m'mafilimu olaula, komanso kugonana kwenikweni , pomwe amuna adanenanso kuti amadzudzula kwambiri thupi la anzawo ndipo sakonda kugonana kwenikweni.

Zimene Achinyamata Amasonyeza pa Nkhani Zogonana pa Intaneti Nkhani ndi Kukhutira Pagonana: Phunziro Lakale (2009) - Ndemanga:

Pakati pa Meyi 2006 ndi Meyi 2007, tinachita kafukufuku wa ma wave atatu pakati pa achinyamata 1,052 aku Dutch azaka zapakati pa 13-20. Kuyerekeza kwa kapangidwe ka zinthu kunawonetsa kuti kuwonetsedwa ku SEIM nthawi zonse kumachepetsa kukhutitsidwa kwa kugonana kwa achinyamata. Kukhutitsidwa kochepa kwa kugonana (mu Wave 2) kunawonjezeranso kugwiritsa ntchito SEIM (mu Wave 3). Zotsatira za kuwonetsedwa ku SEIM pa kukhutitsidwa kwa kugonana sizinali zosiyana pakati pa achinyamata aamuna ndi aakazi.

Kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula muzitsanzo za anthu omwe amachitira zachiwerewere ku Norway (2009)

Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kunakhudzana ndi zochulukirapo zogonana mwa mwamunayo komanso kudziona koyipa mwa mkazi. Maanja omwe sanagwiritse ntchito zolaula alibe zodetsa nkhawa zogonana. Maupangiri ochepa phunziroli:

Mwa maanja omwe mnzawo m'modzi yekha ndiye adagwiritsa ntchito zolaula, tapeza mavuto ambiri okhudzana ndi kudziona ngati wokonda kugonana (mwamuna) komanso woipa (wachikazi).

M'mabanja omwe mnzawo wina ankagwiritsa ntchito zolaula, panali chilakolako chogonana. Nthawi yomweyo , maanjawa ankaoneka kuti ali ndi mavuto ambiri.

Okwatirana omwe sanagwiritse ntchito zolaula ... angaonedwe ngati achikhalidwe kwambiri poyerekeza ndi chiphunzitso cha zolemba zogonana. Nthawi yomweyo, sankaoneka kuti ali ndi vuto lililonse.

Mabanja omwe onse awiri adanenapo za zolaula amagwiritsa ntchito gulu la "positive climate" ndi " positive point" pa ntchito ya "Dysfunctions".

Kufufuza ojambula ndi othandizana nawo za kugonana pakati pa okwatirana (2010) - Ndemanga:

Pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya Interpersonal Exchange Model of Sexual Satisfaction, tikuganizira momwe kusakhulupirika, kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula, kukhutira m'banja, kuchuluka kwa kugonana, kugonana musanalowe m'banja, ndi kukhala limodzi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kukhutira kwa kugonana kwa okwatirana. Deta yochokera kwa okwatirana 433 imasanthulidwa ndi zitsanzo za equation kuti adziwe zomwe zaperekedwa. Pomaliza, umboni wina ukusonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kumawononga ndalama zambiri kuti munthu ndi mkazi wake akhutire ndi kugonana, makamaka pamene zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mwamuna m'modzi yekha.

Mgwirizano pakati pa anthu achichepere pogwiritsa ntchito zida zolaula komanso zofuna zawo zogonana, makhalidwe, ndi kukhutira (2011) - Zolemba:

Mu phunziro lino, 92% ya anyamata ndi 50% a atsikana amalemba kuti akhala akugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya SEM.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zolaula pafupipafupi (SEM) kunalumikizidwa ndi kukhutitsidwa kochepa kwa kugonana komanso ubale. Kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito SEM ndi kuchuluka kwa mitundu ya SEM yomwe yawonedwa zonse zinali zogwirizana ndi zokonda zapamwamba zogonana zamitundu ya machitidwe ogonana omwe nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa mu SEM. Zomwe zapezekazi zikusonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito SEM kumatha kukhala ndi gawo lofunikira pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zakukula kwa achinyamata pakugonana . Makamaka, kuwonera pafupipafupi kwambiri kunalumikizidwa ndi kukhutitsidwa kochepa kwa kugonana komanso ubale poyang'anira jenda , chipembedzo, momwe chibwenzi chilili komanso kuchuluka kwa mitundu ya SEM yomwe yawonedwa.

Zikuoneka kuti kugwiritsa ntchito SEM kumakhudzana ndi zokonda za kugonana zinazake kuwonjezera pa kugwirizana ndi zokumana nazo zakale komanso zazikulu zogonana, komanso kuchepetsa kukhutitsidwa ndi kugonana komanso ubale. Kuphatikiza kumeneku kukuwonetsa kuti, ngakhale kuti ali ndi zokonda ndi zokumana nazo zomveka bwino, anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito SEM nthawi zambiri sakhutira ndi zokumana nazozi.

Zolumikizana

Kwa akazi, mafupipafupi owonera SEM sanali okhudzana ndi kukhutitsidwa ndi kugonana ndipo anali okhudzana pang'ono ndi kukhutitsidwa ndi ubale.

Pomaliza, kusanthula kwa regression kunavumbula kuti mafupipafupi owonera SEM ndi kuchuluka kwa mitundu ya SEM yomwe imawonedwa inaneneratu mwapadera mitundu yonse itatu yokonda kugonana. Maubwenzi olimba awa (makamaka ndi gawo la ''kinky sex'') akuwonetsa kuti ogula ambiri a SEM ali ndi zokonda zogonana zofanana ndi zomwe zimawonetsedwa kawirikawiri mu SEM (monga, Jensen & Dines, 1998; Krassas et al., 2003; Menard & Kleinplatz, 2008).

Kuwona Zida Zogonana Pokha Pokha Kapena Palimodzi: Maubwenzi ndi Relationship Quality (2011) - Zolemba:

Kafukufukuyu adafufuza mgwirizano pakati pa kuonera zinthu zogonana (SEM) ndi ubale womwe umagwira ntchito mwachisawawa mwa anthu 1291 osakwatirana omwe ali muubwenzi wachikondi.

Anthu omwe amaonera SEM ndi anzawo okha adanena kuti anali odzipereka kwambiri komanso okhutira kwambiri ndi kugonana kuposa omwe amaonera SEM okha. Anthu omwe sanaonepo SEM adanenanso kuti ubale wawo unali wabwino kwambiri pa zizindikiro zonse kuposa omwe amaonera SEM okha. Kusiyana kokha pakati pa omwe sanaonepo SEM ndi omwe adawonapo ndi anzawo okha ndikuti omwe sanaonepo anali ndi chiwerengero chochepa cha kusakhulupirika.

Mauthenga Amayi Akazi Achikulire Okhudza Zithunzi Zolaula za Amuna Awo Achikondi Amagwiritsira ntchito ngati Correlate of Self-Esteem, Ubale Wawo, ndi Kugonana Kwaokha (2012) - Ndemanga:

Cholinga cha kafukufukuyu chinali kufufuza ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kwa amuna, kawirikawiri komanso movutikira, pa thanzi la maganizo ndi ubale wa akazi omwe ali ndi akazi kapena amuna pakati pa akazi 308 achichepere aku koleji. Zotsatira zake zidawonetsa kuti malipoti a akazi onena kuti akazi awo amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula pafupipafupi anali ogwirizana ndi ubwino wa ubale wawo . Malingaliro ambiri okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula movutikira anali ogwirizana ndi kudzidalira, ubwino wa ubale, komanso kukhutitsidwa ndi kugonana.

Chikondi Chimene Sichikhalitsa: Zolaula Zogwiritsira Ntchito ndi Kudzipereka Kwambiri kwa Wokondedwa Wanu Wachikondi (2012)

Phunziroli lidakhala ndi maphunziro omwe amayesa kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kwa milungu itatu. Poyerekeza magulu awiriwa, omwe akupitilizabe kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula adanenanso kuti ali odzipereka kuposa omwe adayesera kupewa. Zolemba:

Ophunzira 367 omwe adamaliza maphunziro awo (akazi 300) ochokera ku yunivesite ya Southeastern omwe adachita nawo kafukufukuyu kuti apeze maphunziro ochepa mu maphunziro okulitsa banja. Ophunzirawo anali azaka zapakati pa 17 mpaka 26 ndipo anali ndi zaka zapakati pa 19 ndipo adanena kuti anali pachibwenzi chachikondi ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.

Phunziro 1 linapeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zolaula kunali kogwirizana ndi kudzipereka kochepa

Ophunzira atatu adapatsidwa mwachisawawa kuti asamaonere zolaula kapena kuchita ntchito yodziletsa. Anthu omwe adapitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula adanena kuti anali ndi kudzipereka kochepa poyerekeza ndi omwe adatenga nawo mbali.

Kafukufuku 5 adapeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kunali kogwirizana ndi kusakhulupirika ndipo mgwirizanowu unkachitika chifukwa cha kudzipereka. Ponseponse, njira yotsatizana ya zotsatira idapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo deta yodutsa magawo (Phunziro 1), yowonera (Phunziro 2), yoyesera (Phunziro 3), ndi deta ya khalidwe (Maphunziro 4 ndi 5).

Kuwonetsa Zithunzi Zolaula pa Intaneti ndi Kuwona kwa Akazi pa Kugonana Kwambiri (Extramarital Sex): Phunziro Lofufuza (2013) - Ndemanga:

Kafukufukuyu adawunikanso mgwirizano womwe ulipo pakati pa kuonera zolaula pa intaneti kwa akazi achikulire aku US ndi momwe amaonera kugonana kunja kwa ukwati pogwiritsa ntchito deta yoperekedwa ndi General Social Survey (GSS). Ubale wabwino pakati pa kuonera zolaula pa intaneti ndi malingaliro abwino ogonana kunja kwa ukwati wapezeka.

Zithunzi Zolaula ndi Ukwati (2014)

Nkhani zoipa zonse, ndipo zikuipiraipira. Zolemba:

...deta ya akuluakulu 20,000 omwe adakwatiranapo mu General Social Survey kuti aone ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa kuonera mafilimu olaula ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zoyezera ubwino waukwati. Tapeza kuti akuluakulu omwe adawonera kanema wa X-rated chaka chatha anali ndi mwayi wosudzulana, anali ndi mwayi wokhala ndi chibwenzi chakunja kwa ukwati, komanso anali ndi mwayi wochepa wonena kuti akusangalala ndi ukwati wawo kapena kukhala osangalala . Tapezanso kuti, kwa amuna, kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kunachepetsa ubale wabwino pakati pa kuchuluka kwa kugonana ndi chisangalalo. Pomaliza, tapeza kuti ubale woipa pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula ndi ubwino waukwati, ngati pali china chilichonse, wakula kwambiri pakapita nthawi, panthawi yomwe zolaula zakhala zowonekera bwino komanso zosavuta kuzipeza.

Zotsatira zathu zinali zofanana pamene tinkalamulira za jenda, zaka, mtundu, maphunziro, ndi chiwerengero cha ana, ndipo zinachepa ndi pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu pamene tinkaphatikiza zowongolera za kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amapita kutchalitchi.

Kwa akazi, ma coefficients onse ali ndi chizindikiro chomwecho koma nthawi zambiri anali ochepa poyerekeza ndi amuna . Akazi omwe adanena kuti akugwiritsa ntchito zolaula anali ndi mwayi wochuluka wa 10% wosudzulana, mwayi wochuluka wa 95% wokhala ndi chibwenzi kunja kwa ukwati, mwayi wochepa wa 8% woti anene kuti ali ndi ukwati wosangalala kwambiri, komanso mwayi wochepera wa 2% woti asangalale kwambiri ndi moyo wawo wonse.

Mgwirizano pakati pa chiwerewere chogonana, zolaula zimagwiritsa ntchito, ndi kuvomereza zithunzi zolaula pakati pa ophunzira a ku koleji a US (2014) - Ndemanga:

Pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha akuluakulu 792 omwe akuyamba kumene, kafukufukuyu adafufuza momwe kuwunika kophatikizana kwa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula, kuvomereza, ndi machitidwe ogonana mkati mwa chibwenzi kungapereke chidziwitso pakukula kwa akuluakulu omwe akuyamba kumene. Zotsatira zake zikuwonetsa kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa amuna ndi akazi pakugwiritsa ntchito zolaula komanso momwe amavomerezera. Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zambiri za amuna nthawi zambiri kunkagwirizana ndi kuchita kwambiri kugonana mkati mwa chibwenzi ndipo kunkagwirizana ndi machitidwe okwera oika pachiwopsezo. Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zambiri za akazi sikunali kogwirizana ndi kuchita zogonana mkati mwa chibwenzi ndipo nthawi zambiri kunkagwirizana ndi zotsatira zoyipa zaumoyo wamaganizo.

Dziko; Štulhofer, Aleksandar; Jurin, Tanja (2014)

Buku la IASR la Msonkhano Wapachaka Wakale wa AbstractsDubrovnik

Zithunzi zolaula Gwiritsani ntchito; Zolaula; Matatizo Ogonana ndi Mavuto; Chisokonezo; Kusokonekera kwa Erectile

Dubrovnik, Hrvatska, 25.-28. lipnja 2014.

Kafukufuku wina wam'mbuyo mwachidziwitso wamakono akuwonetsa kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa erectile kulephera pakati pa anyamata (Mialon et al., 2012; Martins, 2010). Zatchulidwa kuti "mlili" uwu ukufotokozedwa ndi zolaula zambiri pa intaneti ntchito. Zomwe zimakhalapo panthawiyi zimayankhidwa poyankha umboni wosagwirizana wa chilakolako chogonana chokhudzana ndi kugonana. Kuti tione zolaula izi, zomwe zimachitika posachedwa zowononga zolaula, tafufuza: ngati zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi kugonana kwa amuna ndi akazi (SD); ngati kuchuluka kwa zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi SD; ndipo ngati mgwirizano pakati pa zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kugonana zimayesedwa ndi zolaula mtundu (zotsutsana ndi zina / paraphilic zili mkati).

Ophunzirawo adalembedwa kudzera pa Facebook komanso zikwangwani zomwe zidatumizidwa patsamba latsopanoli ndi zibwenzi. Pazonse, 4, 597 adaphatikizidwa pazosanthula (18-60 yrs; zikutanthauza zaka = 31.1; akazi a 56.5%). 56.3% adatinso maphunziro aku koleji ndipo 38.4% anali okwatirana / kukhalira limodzi. Pafupipafupi zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'miyezi yapitayi ya 12, nthawi yomwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula tsiku lililonse munthawiyo, ndipo kulumikizana kwawo kumawonetsa kukula kwa zolaula.

Kupeza zokhudzana ndi akazi:

Komabe, kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kunali kogwirizana pang'ono koma kwakukulu ndi kuchepa kwa chidwi chogonana ndi okwatirana (ndi vuto logonana lomwe limapezeka kwambiri) pakati pa akazi.

Zinthu Zoweneratu Kugwiritsira Ntchito Pa Intaneti pogonana ndi Mavuto Popanga Maubale Ochezeka pakati pa Ogwiritsira Ntchito Amuna Kapena Akazi Omwe Amagwiritsa Ntchito Zogonana pa Intaneti (2015) - Chidule:

Kafukufukuyu adagwiritsa ntchito mayeso okhudzana ndi chizolowezi cha Cybersex, mafunso okhudza zolaula, ndi mafunso okhudza ubale wapamtima pakati pa anthu 267 (amuna 192 ndi akazi 75 ) apakati pa amuna azaka 28 ndi akazi azaka 25, omwe adasankhidwa kuchokera kumasamba apadera omwe amadzipereka ku zolaula ndi kugonana pa intaneti pa intaneti. Zotsatira za kusanthula kwa regression zidawonetsa kuti zolaula, jenda, ndi kugonana pa intaneti zidaneneratu zovuta pa ubale wapamtima ndipo zidawerengera 66.1% ya kusiyana kwa ziwerengero pa mafunso okhudza ubale wapamtima.

Chachiwiri, kusanthula kwa regression kunawonetsanso kuti chilakolako cha zolaula, kugonana, ndi zovuta popanga maubwenzi apamtima zinaneneratu kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito kugonana pa intaneti ndipo izi zinapangitsa 83.7% ya kusiyana kwa ziwerengero za kugwiritsa ntchito kugonana pa intaneti.

Chachitatu, amuna anali ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti pogonana kuposa akazi komanso anali ndi chilakolako choonera zolaula kuposa akazi ndipo panalibe chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu omwe anali ndi vuto lopeza chibwenzi chofanana ndi akazi.

Kugwirizana kwa chikondi ndi kukwatirana m'banja ndi zolaula pakati pa ophunzira a ku yunivesite ku Birjand, Iran (2015) - Zolemba:

Maphunzirowa anagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ophunzila a 310 omwe amaphunzira ku masunivesite apadera ndi apamwamba ku Birjand, m'chaka cha maphunziro cha 2012-2013 pogwiritsa ntchito njira zowonongeka.

Pomaliza: Zikuoneka kuti zolaula zimakhudza chikondi ndi kukhutitsidwa kwa banja….. Panalibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa amuna ndi akazi pa kuchuluka kwa kukhutitsidwa kwa banja.

Cyberpornography: Kugwiritsa Ntchito Nthawi, Kusokonezeka Kwachizolowezi, Kugonana, ndi Kukhutirana Pogonana (2016) - Ndemanga:

Choyamba, ngakhale poyang'anira chizolowezi chowonera zolaula za pa intaneti komanso momwe zimagwirira ntchito pogonana, kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula za pa intaneti kumagwirizana mwachindunji ndi kusakhutira ndi kugonana. Ngakhale kuti kugwirizana kumeneku kunali kochepa, nthawi yomwe imathera poonera zolaula za pa intaneti ikuwoneka kuti ndi chizindikiro champhamvu cha kukhutitsidwa pang'ono ndi kugonana.

Zotsatira zathu zikusonyeza kuti zotsatira za kugonana kwa amuna ndi akazi ndizofanana . Chifukwa chake, tawona momwe kugonana kwa amuna ndi akazi kumakhudzira akazi ndi amuna.

Zotsatira za zinthu zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazondomeko za chikondi (2016) - Zolemba:

Ophunzirawo anali amuna 75 (25%) ndi akazi 221 (75%) azaka zapakati pa 18-87.

Makamaka, maanja, omwe palibe amene adagwiritsa ntchito, adanenanso kuti anali okhutira kwambiri ndi ubale wawo kuposa maanja omwe anali ndi ogwiritsa ntchito payekhapayekha . Izi zikugwirizana ndi kafukufuku wakale ( Cooper et al., 1999 ; Manning, 2006 ), zomwe zikusonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zolaula paokha kumabweretsa zotsatirapo zoipa.

Chifukwa cha kugonana komwe kumagwiridwa nthawi zonse, ogwiritsira ntchito pawokha amasonyeza kuti sakugwirizana kwambiri ndi kudzipereka mu ubale wawo kusiyana ndi osagwiritsa ntchito ndi ogwiritsa nawo ntchito.

Ponseponse, kuchuluka kwa momwe munthu amaonera zinthu zolaula nthawi zambiri kungayambitse zotsatirapo za ogwiritsa ntchito. Kafukufuku wathu adapeza kuti ogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zolaula nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mwayi wochepa wokhutira ndi ubale wawo komanso kukhala paubwenzi wabwino.

Mkhalidwe wa Ubale ukuwonetseratu kugonana kwa pa Intaneti pakati pa amuna ndi akazi achi China omwe amagonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha (Relationships) (2016) - Ndemanga:

Anthu mazana atatu mphambu makumi anayi mphambu anayi omwe ali ndi zibwenzi zokhazikika (monga, chibwenzi kapena okwatirana) ku China adadzipereka kutenga nawo mbali mu kafukufukuyu, kuphatikiza amuna 178 ndi akazi 166 ochokera m'maboma/zigawo 29 ku China. Mu kafukufukuyu, tidayang'ana zochitika zogonana pa intaneti (OSA) za amuna ndi akazi aku China omwe ali pachibwenzi chodzipereka, poyang'ana kwambiri makhalidwe a ma OSA ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa amuna ndi akazi omwe ali ndi zibwenzi zokhazikika kuchita ma OSA. Pafupifupi 89% ya omwe adatenga nawo mbali adanena kuti adakumana ndi ma OSA m'miyezi 12 yapitayi ngakhale atakhala ndi mnzawo weniweni.

Monga momwe zinanenedweratu, anthu omwe ali ndi ubale wochepa m'moyo weniweni, kuphatikizapo kusakhutira ndi ubale, kusadzidalira, komanso njira zolankhulirana zolakwika, amachita ma OSA pafupipafupi. Kuphatikiza apo, kukhutira kwa dyadic kunaneneratu kwambiri ma OSA pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Ponseponse, zotsatira zathu zikusonyeza kuti zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kusakhulupirika pa intaneti zingakhudzenso kusakhulupirika pa intaneti.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mafilimu okhudzana ndi kugonana ndi chiyanjano ndi chiyanjano ndi ntchito yochepetsera yogwirizana? (2016)

Olembawo amayesa kubisa zomwe apeza mu cholembedwacho ponena kuti kamodzi zogonana ndi ubale "zidawongoleredwa", sanapeze kulumikizana pakati pa kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula ndi kukhutira ndiubwenzi. Zoona: Kafukufukuyu adapeza kulumikizana kwakukulu pakati pa kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula ndi ubale wosauka & kukhutira ndi kugonana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Chidule cha gawo lazokambirana:

Kwa amuna ndi akazi, mgwirizano wofunikira, koma wocheperako pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito SEM ndi kukhutira ndi ubale unapezeka, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito SEM kowonjezereka kunagwirizana ndi kukhutitsidwa kochepa pakati pa amuna ndi akazi.

Zotsatira zolaula zolaula pazochita zogonana (2016) - Ndemanga:

Uwu ndi kafukufuku wokhudza akazi 200 okwatirana omwe anali ndi chilakolako chogonana anapatsidwa mafunso okhudza kugonana kwawo okhudza mbali zosiyanasiyana za kugonana kwa akazi . Onse omwe anali nawo analibe matenda aliwonse omwe amadziwika kuti amakhudza kugonana. Onse 52% ya omwe anali nawo ndi 59.5% ya amuna awo anali owonera zabwino.

Anthu 51.6% omwe ankadziwa kuti amuna awo anali ndi maganizo abwino, ananena kuti anali ndi maganizo oipa (kuvutika maganizo, nsanje), pomwe 77% adanenanso kuti amuna awo anali ndi maganizo olakwika. Anthu omwe sanali kuonera zithunzi zolaula anali okhutira kwambiri ndi moyo wawo wogonana poyerekeza ndi anzawo. Ngakhale kuti kuonera zithunzi zolaula zofewa kwambiri kunali ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu pa chilakolako chogonana, mafuta m'mimba, kuthekera kofika pachimake, komanso kudziseweretsa maliseche, sizinakhudze kwambiri kugonana kwa akazi pafupipafupi. Kuonera zithunzi zolaula zofewa kwambiri kumakhudza moyo wa akazi powonjezera kutopa ndi kugonana mwa amuna ndi akazi, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto m'maubwenzi.

Kuonera Zolaula pa Intaneti Kuchita ndi Kugonjera Kudzipereka kwa Anthu Okwatirana a ku Filipino (2016) - Ndemanga:

Kafukufuku wodzipangira wokha anaperekedwa kwa anthu 400 osankhidwa ku Philippines omwe anali pabanja omwe amaonera zolaula pa intaneti omwe akukhala ku Quezon City.

Zithunzi zolaula pa intaneti zili ndi zotsatirapo zambiri zoyipa, makamaka pa kudzipereka muubwenzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kumagwirizana mwachindunji ndi kuchepa kwa chibwenzi. Chifukwa chake, izi zitha kufooketsa ubale wa okondedwa awo. Kuti apeze kufunika kwa zomwe akunenazi, ofufuzawo adafuna kufufuza ubale wa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti ndi kudzipereka muubwenzi kwa anthu okwatirana ku Philippines. Zawululidwa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti kumakhudza kwambiri kudzipereka muubwenzi kwa okwatirana aku Philippines. Kuphatikiza apo, kuonera zolaula pa intaneti kunafooketsa kudzipereka muubwenzi komwe kumabweretsa ubale wosakhazikika. Kafukufukuyu adapeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti kumakhudza pang'ono kudzipereka muubwenzi kwa anthu okwatirana aku Philippines.

Kukula kwa Zovuta Zolaula Kugwiritsa Ntchito Pulogalamu (PPCS) (2017)

Cholinga cha pepalali chinali kupanga mafunso ovuta okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula. Pofufuza zidazi, ofufuza adapeza kuti zigoli zambiri pa mafunso okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zinali zokhudzana ndi kuchepetsa kukhutitsidwa kwa kugonana. Kusiyana kwa amuna ndi akazi pakukhutitsidwa kwa ubale sikunatchulidwe. Chidule:

Chifukwa chake, anthu 772 omwe adatenga nawo mbali ( akazi = 390, 50.5% ; amuna = 382, 45.5%) adasungidwa kuti akafufuze zina zomwe zinali pakati pa zaka 18 ndi 54.

Kukhutira ndi moyo wokhudzana ndi kugonana kunali kolekanitsa komanso koyenderana ndi PPCS

Kufufuzira zaumoyo wokhudza kugonana ndi zolaula pakati pa kusudzulana-kufunsa akazi kumadzulo kwa Azerbaijan-Iran: Phunziro Lachigawo (2017) - Zolemba:

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimakhudza chikhalidwe cha kuthetsa ndi kuthetsa mavuto pakati pa maanja ndizo zogonana ndi khalidwe laukwati. Pali zifukwa zosiyanasiyana zokayikira kuti zolaula zingakhudze kusudzulana kaya zabwino kapena zoipa. Choncho phunziro ili linayesa kugonana kwaukwati-kufunsa ku Urmia, Iran.

Mapeto: Zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zikusonyeza kuti omwe anali ndi zigoli zochepa zokhutiritsa kugonana, anali ndi chiŵerengero chachikulu cha owonera makanema olaula . Kutengera ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa, kulabadira maphunziro a mabanja ndi mapulogalamu a uphungu makamaka pankhani yogonana kudzakhala kopindulitsa kwambiri.

Zithunzi Zolaula Zowona Ndi Kukhutira Pagonana: A Quadratic Analysis (2017) - Zolemba:

Nkhaniyi ikupereka zotsatira kuchokera ku kafukufuku wa akuluakulu pafupifupi 1,500 aku US. Kusanthula kwa quadratic kunawonetsa ubale wozungulira pakati pa kuonera zolaula zaumwini ndi kukhutira ndi kugonana mwanjira yozungulira kwambiri, yozungulira. Mtundu wa curvilinearity sunasiyane malinga ndi jenda la ophunzira, momwe alili paubwenzi, kapena chipembedzo.

Kwa magulu onse, panali mikwingwirima yoipa pamene kuonera kunachitika kamodzi pamwezi kapena kuposerapo. Zotsatirazi ndi zogwirizana zokha. Komabe, ngati malingaliro a zotsatira atengedwa, anganene kuti kuonera zolaula kamodzi pamwezi sikukhudza kwenikweni kukhutitsidwa, kuti kuchepa kwa kukhutitsidwa kumayamba pamene kuonera kukuchitika kamodzi pamwezi, ndipo kuwonjezeka kwina kwa kuonera kumabweretsa kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kukhutitsidwa.

Mpaka pa Zithunzi Zimatipangitsa Kukhala Mbali? Zotsatira za Zolaula Zogwiritsira Ntchito Zolaula Gwiritsani Ntchito Zokwatirana (2017)

Kafukufukuyu adagwiritsa ntchito gulu lomwe likuyimira gulu la General Social Survey lomwe lasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku zikwi za akulu aku America. Omwe anafunsidwa anafunsidwa katatu za momwe amaonera zolaula komanso maukwati awo - zaka ziwiri zilizonse kuyambira 2006-2010, 2008-2012, kapena 2010-2014. Zolemba:

Kafukufuku wathu ndiye woyamba kufufuza momwe kuonera zolaula kungagwirizanitsidwe ndi kukhazikika kwa banja pogwiritsa ntchito deta yomwe ikuyimira dziko lonse komanso ya nthawi yayitali. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yolimba kwambiri yomwe imatithandiza kusiyanitsa mgwirizano wa nthawi yayitali pakati pa kuonera zolaula ndi mwayi wosudzulana, tapeza kuti mwayi wosudzulana umawonjezeka kawiri kwa iwo omwe ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pakati pa mafunde . Ngakhale kuti mgwirizanowu ukuwoneka wolimba pang'ono kwa akazi pankhani ya mwayi wonenedweratu, amuna ndi akazi sanali osiyana kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, tinapeza kuti kuthetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kunagwirizanitsidwa ndi mwayi wochepa wosudzulana, koma kwa akazi okha.

Kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pakati pa mafunde ofufuza kunachulukitsa pafupifupi mwayi wa munthu wosudzulana pofika nthawi yotsatira ya kafukufuku, kuchoka pa 6 peresenti kufika pa 11 peresenti, ndipo pafupifupi katatu kwa akazi, kuchoka pa 6 peresenti kufika pa 16 peresenti . Zotsatira zathu zikusonyeza kuti kuonera zolaula, m'mikhalidwe ina ya anthu, kungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoipa pa bata la banja. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pakati pa mafunde ofufuza kunagwirizanitsidwa ndi mwayi wochepa wa kusudzulana, koma kwa akazi okha.

Zowonjezera zinawonetsanso kuti kusonkhana pakati pa zolaula zoyambirira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo kuthekera kwa kuthetsa kunali kwakukulu kwambiri pakati pa achinyamata a ku America, omwe sanali achipembedzo, ndi omwe anafotokoza chisangalalo chachikulu chokwatirana

Kodi Zithunzi Zolaula Zimagwiritsidwa Ntchito N'zotheka Kwambiri Kugonana Kwachikondi? Umboni wochokera ku Longitudinal Data (2017) - Chidule:

Kafukufukuyu adafufuza ngati anthu aku America omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula, kaya nthawi zonse kapena mobwerezabwereza, amakonda kunena kuti akumana ndi kutha kwa chibwenzi pakapita nthawi. Deta ya nthawi yayitali idatengedwa kuchokera ku mafunde a 2006 ndi 2012 a Portraits of American Life Study yoyimira dziko lonse. Kusanthula kwa binary logistic regression kunawonetsa kuti anthu aku America omwe adaonera zolaula mu 2006 anali ndi mwayi wowirikiza kawiri kuposa omwe sanawonere zolaula kunena kuti adakumana ndi kutha kwa chibwenzi pofika chaka cha 2012, ngakhale atayang'anira zinthu zofunika monga momwe ubale wawo ulili mu 2006 ndi zina zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu . Kugwirizana kumeneku kunali kolimba kwambiri kwa amuna kuposa akazi komanso kwa anthu osakwatiwa aku America kuposa kwa anthu okwatirana aku America. Kusanthula kunawonetsanso ubale wolunjika pakati pa momwe anthu aku America amaonera zolaula nthawi zambiri mu 2006 ndi mwayi wawo wotha kutha pofika chaka cha 2012.

Zotsatira zopatsirana

Ngakhale kuti mwayi woti akazi athetse chibwenzi chawo unakwera ndi 34 peresenti yokha poyerekeza ndi kuonera zolaula koyambirira (kuchokera pa 15.4 peresenti kufika pa 23.5 peresenti) , mwayi woti amuna omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula athetse chibwenzi chawo unali woposa nthawi 3.5 kuposa wa omwe sagwiritsa ntchito zolaula (22.5 peresenti poyerekeza ndi 6.3 peresenti).

Njira zachiyanjano pakati pa zolaula komanso kuchepetsa kugonana (2017)

Ngakhale zimalumikiza kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kuti zichepetse kugonana, zimanenanso kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kumagwirizana ndi zomwe amakonda (kapena zosowa?) Zolaula pa anthu kuti akwaniritse chisangalalo chogonana. Chidule:

Motsogozedwa ndi chiphunzitso cha zolemba zogonana, chiphunzitso choyerekeza anthu, komanso chozikidwa pa kafukufuku wakale pa zolaula, kuyanjana ndi anthu, komanso kukhutitsidwa ndi kugonana, kafukufuku waposachedwa wa akuluakulu ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha anayesa chitsanzo chogwirizanitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pafupipafupi ndi kuchepetsa kukhutitsidwa ndi kugonana kudzera mu lingaliro lakuti zolaula ndiye gwero lalikulu la chidziwitso chogonana, kukonda zolaula m'malo mwa chisangalalo chogonana ndi anthu okwatirana, komanso kuchepa kwa kuyanjana kwa kugonana. Chitsanzochi chinathandizidwa ndi deta ya amuna ndi akazi.

Zolaula motsutsana ndi zibwenzi zenizeni

Zithunzi zolaula zowonongeka zimagwirizanitsa ndi kuona zithunzi zolaula kukhala gwero lalikulu la chidziwitso cha kugonana, chomwe chinali chokhudzana ndi zolaula pachisangalalo chogonana chogonana komanso kuwonetseratu kugonana. Kusankha zolaula kuti zikhale zosangalatsa za kugonana komanso kuyankhulana ndi kugonana zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kugonana kosakwanira.

Pomaliza, tapeza kuti kuonera zolaula pafupipafupi kunali kogwirizana mwachindunji ndi zomwe munthu amakonda pa zolaula osati chilakolako chogonana ndi mwamuna kapena mkazi. Ophunzira mu kafukufukuyu adagwiritsa ntchito zolaula podziseweretsa maliseche. Chifukwa chake, izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha chizolowezi chodziseweretsa maliseche (Cline, 1994; Malamuth, 1981; Wright, 2011). Nthawi zambiri zithunzi zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida chodziseweretsa maliseche, munthu amatha kukonda zolaula mosiyana ndi zina zomwe zimayambitsa chilakolako chogonana.

Zithunzi zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kukwatirana ndi kukondweretsa kugonana muzitsanzo zosagwira ntchito (2018)

Palibe kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Zolemba:

Mu kafukufukuyu, mgwirizano pakati pa kukhutitsidwa ndi kugonana ndi kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula unafufuzidwa, komanso momwe mkhalidwe waukwati ndi momwe umakhudzidwira ndi kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula. Chitsanzo cha anthu 204 chinamaliza kafukufuku wa pa intaneti . Zotsatira zake zikusonyeza kuti kukhutitsidwa ndi kugonana kumagwirizanitsidwa molakwika ndi kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula. Mkhalidwe waukwati umagwirizananso kwambiri ndi kukhutitsidwa ndi kugonana, koma zotsatira za kuyanjana pakati pa mitundu yonse iwiri yodziyimira payokha sizinali zazikulu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zolaula komanso kukhutira kugonana mu Korea chitsanzo (2018)

Zinali zoyipa kwa akazi. Zolemba:

Lipoti lofufuzirali linayesa kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula komanso kukhutira ndi kugonana pogonana kwa anthu akuluakulu ku Korea. Mogwirizana ndi maphunziro apitayi, mgwirizanowu wapakati pakati pa zolaula ndizokhutira ndi zosayenera. Komabe, Kuwonjezera kwa mawu a quadratic ku equation kunapangitsanso chitsanzo choyenera. Kusanthula zochitika za kugwirizana kumasonyeza ubale wosokonezeka wa abambo ndi amai, kotero kuti zolaula zosawerengeka zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kukhutira, komabe kumwa ndi machitidwe amodzi nthawi zonse kumakhudzidwa ndi kukhutira. Kufufuza kwina kunasonyeza kuti kugwirizana kolakwika pakati pa kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula nthawi zambiri komanso kukondweretsa pang'ono kunali kwa amayi, pomwe mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa zolaula zolaula ndi kukhutira kwakukulu kwa amuna. Chikhalidwe cha kugonana pakati pa zolaula ndi kukhutira chinali chofanana ndi anthu achipembedzo ndi osapembedza komanso anthu omwe ali pachibwenzi osati mu chibwenzi.

Kodi Akazi Amakhala Wovuta Kuonera Zolaula Kuwona Zokhudzana ndi Thupi Kapena Chiyanjano Chiyanjano? (2018) - Zolemba:

Tinayang'ana mwachindunji maubwenzi pakati pa kuyang'ana mafupipafupi ndi kuyang'ana zovuta kumanga pachithunzi cha thupi ndi chiyanjano cha chiyanjano kwa amayi ... .. Komanso pokhudzana ndi H1, kuwona mafupipafupi kunali kolakwika kwambiri ndi kugwirizana kwa chiyanjano cha amai pa chiwerengero cha amai.

Zithunzi zolaula ndi Zochitika Zachibwenzi Zachikazi Zogonana ndi Akazi (2019) - Zolemba:

Tinafufuza akazi 706 okonda kugonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha (azaka 18-29) ku United States, tikugwirizanitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula ndi zomwe amakonda, zomwe anakumana nazo, komanso nkhawa zawo. Pakati pa ogula akazi omwe anali ndi chilakolako chogonana, kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amamwa maliseche pofuna kudziseweretsa maliseche kunagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu ya kuganiza kwa zithunzi zolaula panthawi yokumbukira zithunzi zolaula panthawi yogonana ndi mnzanu, kudalira kwambiri zolaula kuti akwaniritse ndikusunga chilakolako chawo, komanso kukonda kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kuposa kugonana ndi mnzanu. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyambitsa kwambiri kwa zithunzi zolaula panthawi yogonana, m'malo mongoonera zolaula, kunagwirizanitsidwanso ndi kuchuluka kwa kusadzidalira pa mawonekedwe awo komanso kuchepa kwa chisangalalo cha chiwerewere monga kupsompsonana kapena kugwiranagwirana panthawi yogonana ndi mnzanu.

Njira Zogwirizana Zokhudza Kugonana Pakati pa Zogonana Zogwiritsira Ntchito Zogonana Ndi Ubale Kukhutira mu Ubale Wa Nthawi Zaka (2019) - Chidule:

Komabe, kumwa SEM kunali kosagwirizana ndi kukhutitsidwa kwa ubale pakati pa amuna ndi akazi okhaokha, koma osati anthu ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Kafukufukuyu adafufuza njira zomwe zimayambira ubale pakati pa SEM ndi kukhutitsidwa kwa ubale pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosinthika zokhudzana ndi kukwatirana kwa anthu.

Chikondi cholowetsa m'malo: Zotsatira za zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pachiyanjano (2019)

Zoyeserera zoyesera kuthana ndi zoyanjana, zomwe zinali zowongoka: Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zambiri kumakhudzana ndi kukhumudwa kwakukulu & kusungulumwa / kukhutira ndiubwenzi komanso kuyandikira. Zolemba:

Mu kafukufukuyu, akuluakulu 357 adanena kuti ali ndi vuto losowa chikondi, kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula mlungu uliwonse, zolinga zawo zogwiritsa ntchito zolaula (kuphatikizapo kukhutitsidwa ndi moyo komanso kuchepetsa kusungulumwa), komanso zizindikiro za thanzi lawo paokha komanso paubale wawo…. Monga momwe zinanenedweratu , kusowa chikondi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zinali zokhudzana ndi kukhutitsidwa ndi ubale komanso kuyandikana, pomwe zinali zokhudzana ndi kusungulumwa ndi kuvutika maganizo.

Health and reproductive health and rights in Sweden 2017 (2019)

Kafukufuku wa 2017 wa The Sweden Public Health Authority ali ndi gawo lomwe likufotokoza zomwe apeza pazolaula. Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kwakukuru kunali kokhudzana ndi thanzi losauka la kugonana ndikuchepetsa kusakhutira pogonana. Zolemba:

Amuna 41 pa 100 azaka zapakati pa 16 ndi 29 amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula pafupipafupi, mwachitsanzo, amaonera zolaula tsiku lililonse kapena pafupifupi tsiku lililonse. Chiwerengero chofanana pakati pa akazi ndi 3 pa 100. Zotsatira zathu zikuwonetsanso mgwirizano pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pafupipafupi ndi thanzi loipa la kugonana, komanso mgwirizano ndi kugonana kwa malonda, ziyembekezo zapamwamba kwambiri pakuchita zogonana, komanso kusakhutira ndi moyo wa kugonana . Pafupifupi theka la anthu onse amanena kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula sikukhudza moyo wawo wogonana, pomwe gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu sakudziwa ngati zimakhudza kapena ayi. Azimayi ndi amuna ochepa akuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kumakhudza moyo wawo wogonana. Zinali zofala kwambiri pakati pa amuna omwe ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula nthawi zonse poyerekeza ndi amuna omwe ali ndi maphunziro ochepa.

Pakufunika chidziwitso chochulukirapo pa mgwirizano pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula ndi thanzi. Nkhani yofunika kwambiri yopewera ndi kukambirana za zotsatirapo zoyipa za zolaula ndi anyamata ndi anyamata, ndipo sukulu ndi malo achilengedwe ochitira izi.

Kukula, Zitsanzo ndi Zotsatira Zodzikonda Zomwe Zilipo Zomwe Zolaula Zimagwiritsidwa Ntchito ku Polish University Ophunzira: Phunziro Lachigawo (2019)

Kafukufuku wamkulu ( n = 6463) pa ophunzira aku koleji aamuna ndi aakazi (zaka zapakati pa 22) akuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa zizolowezi zolaula (15%), kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula (kulekerera), zizindikiro zosiya, komanso mavuto okhudzana ndi kugonana ndi ubale wokhudzana ndi zolaula. Kafukufukuyu anali ndi akazi ambiri kuposa amuna. Zigawo zofunikira:

Zowonongeka zomwe zimawonetsa kuti zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zikuphatikizapo: kufunikira kwa kukakamiza kwa nthawi yaitali (12.0%) ndi zowonjezera zokhudzana ndi kugonana (17.6%) kuti zifike poyerekeza, komanso kuchepa kwa kukhutitsidwa kugonana (24.5%) ...

Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsanso kuti kuonekera koyambirira kungagwirizane ndi kufooka kwa chilakolako chogonana monga momwe zikuwonetsera chifukwa chofuna kulimbikitsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali komanso chilakolako chogonana chofunikira kuti munthu afike pachimake akamadya zinthu zonyansa, komanso kuchepa kwa chikhutiro chogonana ...

Zithunzi zolaula zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochitika nthawi zinafotokozedwa: kusinthira mtundu wina wa zinthu zosaoneka bwino (46.0%), kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi kugonana (60.9%) ndipo zimayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zambiri Zinthu zoopsa (zachiwawa) (32.0%) ...

Kuchuluka kwa chizolowezi chodziona ngati wokonda zolaula mwa anthu onse omwe adaphunzira ( n = 6463) kunali 12.2%, pomwe mu gulu la ogwiritsa ntchito pano ( n = 4260) kunali 15.5% ( n = 787) popanda kusiyana komwe kumawonekera pakati pa ophunzira achikazi ndi achimuna.

Zotsatira zakuwonera zolaula kwa okwatirana (2019)

Phunziro losowa kwambiri la Aigupto. Pomwe kafukufukuyu akuti ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula akugwiritsa ntchito njira zowonjezera zokondweretsa, zotsatira zake zakanthawi sizigwirizana ndi zakanthawi.

Kafukufukuyu akusonyeza kuti kuonera zolaula kuli ndi ubale wabwino ndi zaka zambiri zaukwati. Izi zinali zogwirizana ndi Goldberg et al. ¹⁴ omwe adanena kuti zolaula zimasokoneza kwambiri chilakolako cha kugonana.

Pali kulumikizana kopanda pake pakati pa kukhutitsidwa ndi moyo wogonana ndikuwona zolaula ngati 68.5% ya owonera zabwino sakhutitsidwa ndi moyo wawo wogonana.

Zithunzi zolaula zimawonjezera chilakolako chodziseweretsa maliseche pakati pa 74.6% ya owonera, koma sizinathandize kufika pachimake pakati pa 61.5% ya iwo. Kuonera zolaula kumawonjezera chiŵerengero cha kusudzulana (33.8%) ( P = 0.001).

Kutsiliza: Zithunzi zolaula zimasokoneza banja.

Gome kuchokera pa phunziroli:

Zithunzi Zolaula ndi Kusakhutira Pazakugonana: Udindo Wakuwonetsa Zolaula, Kuyerekeza Kwapamwamba Zolaula, komanso Kukonda Kugonana Kwabodza (2021)

Kafukufukuyu ndi woyamba kuwunika ngati momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zithunzi zolaula ndi njira yomwe imafotokozera chifukwa Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kwambiri kumalumikizana ndi anthu osauka ogonana komanso kukhutira ndi ubale. Zimatero - kwa amuna ndi akazi. Izi zikusonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kumatha kuchititsa kuti munthu azichita zolaula maliseche chifukwa chogonana. Zotsatira zimabowola mabowo akuti ubale wosakhutira umabwera poyamba ndikufotokozera zolaula. Olembawo amatsutsa njira ndi wosasamala Zotsatira zakufufuza zolaula, monga mapepala a Taylor Kohut ndi Samuel Perry. Zina mwazidule:

Olembawo akukayikira zomwe Samuel Perry ananena zokayikitsa/zosachirikizidwa (zomwe zalengezedwa ndi akatswiri okonda zachiwerewere ngati "chowonadi") kuti maliseche, osati zolaula, ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kusakhutira muubwenzi. Kafukufuku watsopanoyu akufotokoza:

Mawu ofotokozera bwino omwe amagwirizanitsa zolaula ndi njira zolumikizirana (kudzutsa chilakolako cha zolaula, osati kungodzutsa chilakolako; kufananiza zolaula mmwamba, osati kungodziyerekezera mmwamba; ndi kukonda kuseweretsa maliseche, osati kungodziseweretsa maliseche) akufotokoza kuti zolaula (monga momwe zimayesedwera popanda nkhani yotereyi m'maphunziro am'mbuyomu) ndizogwirizana ndi zinthu zenizeni zomwe zimayambitsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake komanso kukhutitsidwa kochepa (Perry, 2020b).

Olembawo akukayikiranso kufunika kwa katswiri wina wokonda zolaula, kafukufuku wa Taylor Kohut, yemwe nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa , wokhala ndi "umboni" wa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula nthawi zonse :

Mogwirizana ndi maphunziro am'mbuyomu omwe adagwirizanitsa zizindikiro za zolaula ndi miyeso yosiyana ya kukhutitsidwa kwa kugonana ndi ubale (Wright et al., 2017), zotsatira zaposachedwapa zimapereka chifukwa china chokayikira umboni wa ogwiritsa ntchito ngati umboni weniweni wa zotsatira zabwino za zolaula (Kohut et al., 2017).

Mosadabwitsa, Kohut ndi Perry onse anali mamembala a tsamba lovomerezeka la zolaula, RealYBOP , lomwe limaphwanya malamulo a malonda.

Kusadzidalira kophatikizika komanso kudzidalira kwa thupi pakati pa akazi: Udindo wotsogolera wogwiritsa ntchito zolaula (2021)

Tidapeza gawo logwirizira zolaula limagwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pokhudzana ndi nkhawa komanso kudziyesa-thunzi kwa akazi omwe ali pachibwenzi tsopano. Zotsatira zathu zikusonyeza kuti azimayi atha kukhala pachiwopsezo chazithunzi zogwiritsa ntchito zolaula paziwonetsero zawo atakhala omangika ndi wokondedwa.

Kafukufuku wamaubongo okhudza ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula

Kugonana kwa pa Intaneti pa abambo ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha omwe amatha kuwonetsa zithunzi zolaula kungathe kufotokozedwa ndi kukondweretsa (2014) - Ndemanga:

Malinga ndi chizoloŵezi cha kuledzera kwa intaneti, kugonana kwa pa Intaneti kumatengedwa ngati kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti kumene ogwiritsa ntchito ali pachiopsezo chokhala ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ponena za amuna, kafufuzidwe kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti zizindikiro zogonana ndi chilakolako choyang'ana pa zolaula za pa Intaneti zimakhudzana ndi kuopsa kwa chizolowezi chogonana pa Intaneti pa Intaneti (IPU). Popeza kufufuza kofanana pakati pa akazi kulibe, cholinga cha phunziroli ndi kufufuza zotsutsa za kugwiritsira ntchito machitidwe okhudzana ndi kugonana kwa azimayi ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.

Tinafufuza abambo a 51 a IPU ndi a 51 omwe sali oonera zolaula (NIPU). Pogwiritsira ntchito mayankho, tinayang'ana kuopsa kwa chiwerewere cha cybersex mwachindunji, komanso kukhudzidwa kwachisangalalo cha kugonana, khalidwe lalikulu la kugonana, ndi kuuma kwa zizindikiro za maganizo. Kuwonjezera apo, paradigm yowonongeka, kuphatikizapo chidziwitso chodzikweza cha zithunzi zolaula za 100, komanso zizindikiro za chilakolako, zinkachitidwa.

Ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula adadzutsidwa kwambiri

Zotsatira zake zikusonyeza kuti IPU inaona zithunzi zolaula ngati zolimbikitsa kwambiri ndipo inanena kuti chilakolako chachikulu chifukwa cha kuwonetsedwa kwa zithunzi zolaula poyerekeza ndi NIPU. Kuphatikiza apo, chilakolako, kuyesedwa kwa zithunzi zogonana, kukhudzidwa ndi chisangalalo chogonana, khalidwe lovuta la kugonana, komanso kuopsa kwa zizindikiro zamaganizo kunaneneratu zizolowezi zokhudzana ndi chizolowezi chogonana pa intaneti mu IPU . Kukhala pachibwenzi, kuchuluka kwa anthu ogonana nawo, kukhutira ndi anthu ogonana nawo, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito chizolowezi chogonana pa intaneti sizinagwirizane ndi chizolowezi chogonana pa intaneti. Zotsatirazi zikugwirizana ndi zomwe zinanenedwa za amuna ogonana nawo amuna kapena akazi okhaokha m'maphunziro am'mbuyomu.

Zomwe zokhudzana ndi kulimbitsa chilakolako chogonana, njira zophunzirira, komanso ntchito yowonongeka ndi chilakolako chofuna kugwiritsira ntchito chiwerewere cha pa Intaneti pa IPU chiyenera kukambilana.

Kufufuza mgwirizano pakati pa kugonana ndi zofuna zokhudzana ndi kugonana kwa mawu ogonana pa gulu la anthu ogonana okhaokha (2016)

Anthu makumi asanu ndi asanu omwe adadzitcha kuti ndi 'ochita zachiwerewere' komanso 'ogonana okhaokha' ( amuna 28, akazi 27; apakati pa zaka 28.4, SD 10.4, pa 20-69) adatenga nawo gawo mu kafukufukuyu.

Kafukufukuyu akutsanzira zomwe zapezeka mu kafukufuku wa 2014 wa ku Cambridge University womwe unayerekeza tsankho la anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la zolaula ndi anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino. Kafukufuku watsopanoyu akusiyana: m'malo moyerekeza anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la zolaula ndi anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la zolaula, kafukufuku watsopanoyu adagwirizanitsa ziwerengero pafunso la chizolowezi chogonana ndi zotsatira za ntchito yowunika tsankho la chidwi ( kufotokozera tsankho la chidwi ). Kafukufukuyu adafotokoza zotsatira ziwiri zazikulu:

Zovuta zogonana zokhudzana ndi kugonana zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusokonezeka kwakukulu (kudodometsedwa kochulukirapo) pa ntchito yowonongeka. Izi zikugwirizana ndi maphunziro osokoneza bongo.
Pakati pa anthu omwe amadziwika kwambiri pa chiwerewere, zochepa zaka zokhudzana ndi kugonana zinali zokhudzana ndi wamkulu chisokonezo.

Kulekanitsa

Olembawo adatsimikiza kuti zotsatirazi zitha kuwonetsa kuti zaka zambiri "zogonana mokakamiza" zimabweretsa chizolowezi chachikulu kapena kufooka kwachisangalalo poyankha (kukhumudwitsa). Chidule cha gawo lomaliza:

"Chimodzi mwazotheka zomwe zingachitike pazotsatira izi ndikuti momwe munthu wokonda zachiwerewere amakhala ndi chizolowezi chomangokakamira, chithunzi chomwe chimayanjanitsidwa chimayamba ndikuti pakapita nthawi, kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso kumafunikira kuti msinkhu womwewo wadzuka. Amanenanso kuti munthu akamachita zachiwerewere, njira zopweteketsa mtima zimasokonekera kuti azichita zachiwerewere 'kapena zifanizo' ndipo anthu amayamba kuchita zinthu zowononga kwambiri kuti akwaniritse zomwe akufuna. ”

Palibe kusiyana komwe kumachitika pakati pa amuna ndi akazi:

Palibe zotsatira za msinkhu kapena jenda (amuna: M = 20.75, SD 46.61; akazi: M = 19.30, SD 52.46) pa zigoli zosokoneza zomwe zawonetsedwa ndipo sizikuganiziridwa mu kusanthula kotsatira.

Achinyamata akuluakulu okhudzana ndi kugonana: Maubwenzi osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana, omwe amachititsa khalidwe lawo, komanso osadziŵa zamaganizo (2016)

Anthu omwe adakhudzidwa anali amuna ndi akazi. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kugonana (PSB) adawonetsa zolakwika zingapo zokhudzana ndi ubongo. Zomwe zapezekazi zikuwonetsa kuti sagwira ntchito bwino ndi akuluakulu (chinyengo) chomwe ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha ubongo chomwe chimapezeka mwa anthu omwe amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo . Zidule zingapo:

Kuchokera kuzinthu izi, ndizotheka kufufuza mavuto omwe amawonekera mu PSB ndi zina zowonjezereka, monga kusokonezeka maganizo, kuwonongeka kwadzidzidzi .... Ngati mavuto amalingaliro omwe atchulidwa mu ndondomekoyi ndizofunikira kwambiri za PSB, izi zikhoza kukhala ndi zofunikira zachipatala.

Chilakolako cha kugonana, osati chiwerewere, chikugwirizana ndi mauthenga okhudza kugonana kwapakati pa zochitika zogonana (2013)

Anthu omwe adatenga nawo mbali anali amuna ndi akazi. Kafukufuku wa EEG adalengezedwa m'manyuzipepala ngati umboni wotsutsa kukhalapo kwa chizolowezi cha zolaula/kugonana. Sizili choncho. Kafukufuku wa SPAN Lab uyu, monga womwe uli pansipa, umapereka chithandizo ku kukhalapo kwa chizolowezi cha zolaula komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kumachepetsa chilakolako chogonana. Mogwirizana ndi kafukufuku wa Cambridge University brain scan, kafukufuku wa EEG uyu adanenanso kuti zolaula zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chilakolako chochepa chogonana ndi anthu okwatirana. Mwanjira ina - anthu omwe ali ndi ubongo wogwiritsa ntchito zolaula amakonda kuseweretsa maliseche m'malo mogonana ndi munthu weniweni. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, wolankhulira kafukufukuyu Nicole Prause adati ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula amangokhala ndi "chilakolako chachikulu", koma zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zimanena zosiyana kwambiri. Mapepala asanu owunikidwa ndi anzawo akuwonetsa chowonadi: 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5. Onaninso ndemanga yayikulu ya YBOP.

Kusinthasintha kwa Zomwe Zidzakhala Zotheka Posachedwa ndi Zithunzi Zogonana mu Ogwiritsa Ntchito Mavuto ndi Zowongolera Zosagwirizana ndi "Zovuta Zolaula" (2015)

Anthu omwe adaphunzira anali amuna ndi akazi. Kafukufuku wina wa SPAN Lab EEG (mafunde a ubongo) poyerekeza anthu omwe adaphunzira mu 2013 kuchokera ku kafukufukuyu ndi gulu lenileni lolamulira (komabe linali ndi zolakwika zomwezo zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa). Zotsatira zake: poyerekeza ndi anthu omwe amakumana ndi mavuto olamulira kuonera zolaula zawo anali ndi mayankho ochepa muubongo wawo akamaonera zithunzi za vanilla porn kwa sekondi imodzi . Wolemba wamkulu, Nicole Prause, akunena kuti zotsatirazi "zikutsutsa chizolowezi choonera zolaula".

Zoonadi, zomwe Prause et al. 2015 adapeza zikugwirizana bwino ndi Kühn & Gallinat (2014) , zomwe zidapeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zambiri kumagwirizana ndi kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya ubongo poyankha zithunzi za zolaula za vanila. Zomwe Prause adapeza zikugwirizananso ndi Banca et al. 2015. Kuwerenga kochepa kwa EEG kumatanthauza kuti anthu omwe akutenga nawo mbali sakuyang'ana kwambiri zithunzizo. Mwachidule, ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula nthawi zambiri analibe chidwi ndi zithunzi zosasinthika za zolaula za vanila. Anali otopa (ozolowera kapena osowa chidwi). Zomwe zapezekazi zikugwirizana ndi kulolera, chizindikiro cha chizolowezi. Kulekerera kumatanthauzidwa ngati kuyankha kochepa kwa munthu ku mankhwala kapena chilimbikitso chomwe chimachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mobwerezabwereza. Onani ndemanga yayikulu ya YBOP iyi . Mapepala asanu omwe adawunikidwa ndi anzawo amavomereza kuti kafukufukuyu adapezadi kufooka/chizolowezi mwa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula nthawi zambiri: 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6.

Pomaliza, kafukufuku wodabwitsa wa 2016 wolembedwa ndi Taylor Kohut nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa ngati umboni wakuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kumapereka phindu lalikulu kwa maanja: Zotsatira Zodziwika za Zithunzi Zolaula pa Ubale wa Awiri: Zomwe Zapezeka Poyamba pa Kafukufuku Wotseguka, Wodziwa Zochita, "Woyambira" . (2016) . Dinani ulalo kuti muwerenge zambiri.

Zowonongeka ziŵirizi zimapangitsa zotsatira:

1) Kafukufukuyu sakudalira chitsanzo choyimira . Pomwe kafukufuku wambiri akuwonetsa kuti akazi ochepa kwambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula, mu kafukufukuyu 95% ya akazi adagwiritsa ntchito zolaula okha . Ndipo 85% ya akazi adagwiritsa ntchito zolaula kuyambira pachiyambi cha chibwenzi (nthawi zina kwa zaka zambiri). Ziwerengero zimenezo ndi zapamwamba kuposa amuna azaka zaku koleji! Mwanjira ina, ofufuzawo akuwoneka kuti asintha chitsanzo chawo kuti apange zotsatira zomwe amafuna. Zoona zake: Deta yochokera ku kafukufuku wamkulu kwambiri ku US (General Social Survey) idanena kuti 2.6% yokha ya akazi ndi omwe adapita ku "tsamba la zolaula" mwezi watha. Deta yochokera ku 2000, 2002, 2004. Kuti mudziwe zambiri onani - Zithunzi Zolaula ndi Ukwati (2014)

2) Kafukufukuyu adagwiritsa ntchito mafunso otseguka pomwe nkhaniyo ingathe kubwerezabwereza za zolaula. Kenako ofufuzawo adawerenga zomwe zidalembedwa ndipo, pambuyo pake, adaganiza kuti ndi mayankho ati omwe anali "ofunika," komanso momwe angawafotokozere (kuzungulira?) mu pepala lawo. Kenako ofufuzawo adaganiza zoti maphunziro ena onse okhudza zolaula ndi maubwenzi, omwe adagwiritsa ntchito njira zodziwika bwino zasayansi komanso mafunso osavuta okhudza zotsatira za zolaula, anali ndi zolakwika . Kodi njira iyi ndi yolondola bwanji?

Zokhudza banja

Ngakhale zolakwika izi zingapo mabanja amavomereza zotsatira zoipa zotsatira za zolaula, monga:

Zithunzi zolaula ndi zophweka, zosangalatsa, zowonjezera, zokondweretsa, kapena zokondweretsa kuposa kugonana ndi mnzanu
Zithunzi zolaula zimakhala zovuta, zimachepetsa kuthekera kokwaniritsa kapena kukondweretsa kugonana, kapena kukwaniritsa zolaula.
Ena amanena kuti kufotokozera mwachindunji kusokoneza maganizo monga zotsatira za zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito
Ena ankadandaula kuti ataya chikondi kapena chikondi.
Ananenedwa kuti zolaula zimapangitsa kugonana kwenikweni kukhala kosautsa, kozoloŵera, kosakhalitsa, kapena kosangalatsa

Pazifukwa zina zotsatirapo zoipazi sizinawonekere m'nkhani zokhudza kafukufukuyu. Webusaiti yatsopano ya wolemba wamkuluyo komanso kuyesa kwake kusonkhetsa ndalama kumabweretsa mafunso angapo.

Kusintha (2018):

Mu nkhani iyi ya 2018, Gary Wilson akuulula zoona zomwe zili kumbuyo kwa maphunziro 5 okayikitsa komanso osokeretsa, kuphatikizapo kafukufuku wa Taylor Kohut: Kafukufuku wa Zolaula: Zoona Kapena Zongopeka?

Kusintha (April, 2019):

Pofuna kuletsa kutsutsa kwa YBOP, olemba ochepa adapanga gulu kuti liba chizindikiro cha YBOP (chotsogozedwa ndi Nicole Prause komanso Taylor Kohut). Onani tsamba lino kuti mudziwe zambiri: Kuphwanya Malamulo Ankhanza Omwe Amachitidwa ndi Otsutsa Zolaula (www.realyourbrainonporn.com) . Ngati mukufuna kusanthula kafukufuku yemwe simungathe mu ndemanga yotsatirayi onani tsamba ili: Porn Science Deniers Alliance (yomwe imatchedwa: "RealYourBrainOnPorn.com" ndi "PornographyResearch.com") . Imayang'ana "tsamba lofufuzira" la ophwanya malamulo a malonda, kuphatikiza maphunziro ake odziwika bwino, tsankho, kunyalanyaza kwakukulu, ndi chinyengo.