Patsamba lino, YBOP imayang'ana kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi zolaula zomwe azimayi amakumana nazo pakukweza, kukhutitsidwa ndi kugonana, komanso maubale. Ngakhale kafukufuku wina sanena kwenikweni zakugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kwa azimayi pakukhutira ndi kugonana kwaubwenzi, ambiri do zotsatira zolakwika zapoti. Tsambali lili ndi maphunziro okhudzana ndi kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula kuti athetse kugonana kapena kukondana.
Dziwani: Mukamayesa kafukufuku, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti a ochepa akazi onse ophatikizidwa zonse amadya zolaula pa intaneti. Chachikulu, woimira dziko lonse deta ndizosowa, koma General Social Survey idanenanso kuti ndi 2.6% yokha azimayi aku US omwe adayendera "tsamba lachiwerewere" mwezi watha. Funso lidangofunsidwa mu 2002 ndi 2004 (onani Zithunzi Zolaula ndi Ukwati, 2014). Ngakhale mitengo yolaula yomwe azimayi achikulire awonjezeka kuyambira 2004, samalani mukamayerekezera mitengo yamaphunziro ena. Kafukufuku wowerengeka kwambiri ndi (1) oyimira dziko lonse (mibadwo yonse), ndipo (2) amatenga akazi muubwenzi wanthawi yayitali. Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufuku wambiri amafunsa ngati mutuwo wawonapo zolaula kamodzi pa miyezi 12 yapitayi (azimayi omwe mwina adawonera kanema wa 3 mchaka chatha amalumikizidwa limodzi ndi azimayi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula tsiku ndi tsiku).
Kugonana
[Zowonjezerani: Kugonana kumagwirizananso ndi zolaula ntchito mitengo. Ngati chitsanzo sichiimira anthu ambiri, chikhoza kuchititsa kuti chidziwitso chitheke. Kuchokera Kugonana Kosavuta, p.121 (2017)]
Pomwe 2% yokha ya azimayi owongoka adanenapo zakugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zam'mbuyomu, 17% ya azimayi omwe amagonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha adatero, 11% ya azimayi "ambiri omwe amagonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha" adatero, komanso 8% ya azimayi ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. M'mawerengedwe ambiri omwe akuwonetsedwa pano, zolaula zimagwiritsa ntchito mitengo ya azimayi ocheperako ogonana ndi katatu kuposa azimayi owongoka. Amayi omwe amagonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha amapatsanso amuna owongoka ndalama zawo. (M'malo mwake, momwe amagwiritsira ntchito sabata yapitayi ndiokwera kuposa amuna ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.)
Chotsatira chofunika ndicho woimira Kafukufuku wofotokoza zabwino kapena zosatenga nawo mbali pazokhutira paubwenzi (kapena zosintha zina) akupeza izi kuchokera kwa ochepa mwa akazi omwe ndi: (1) zonse ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula, komanso, (2) pamaubwenzi azitali (mwina 3-5% ya akazi achikulire).
Maanja ndi zolaula
Komanso, mwina kugwiritsidwa ntchito sikukuvulaza kwambiri ogwiritsa ntchito, komanso kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula n'kofala kwambiri kwa amayi (poyerekeza ndi amuna). Komabe, kuganiza koteroko kumawoneka kuti akusintha ngati atsikana ambiri atha kuchita zolaula pa intaneti pamene amaliseche. Mwachitsanzo,
Pakati pa akazi achikulire ocheperapo, kugwirizana (kapena kugwirizana) pakati pa kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula pa sabata lapitalo komanso kumapeto kwa sabata lapitalo kumakhala kwakukulu kuposa kawiri kawiri monga momwe zilili pakati pa amai akale kwambiri mufukufuku (0.61 vs. 0.26, motero). [Kuchokera Kugonana Kosavuta, p.119 (2017)]
[Komanso, kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula sikukuthandizani kukhala wokhutira kwambiri.] Pali kugwirizana kwakukulu pakati pa chilakolako chogonana chosavomerezeka ndi zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa atsikana ndi atsikana achikulire. (Adakali ofooka kwambiri kuposa chiyanjano chomwecho pakati pa anthu.) [Kuchokera Kugonana Kosavuta, p.116 (2017)]
Mulimonsemo, mosiyana ndi kafukufuku wochepa amene akufotokoza kuti kuchepetsa kusagonana ndi kugonana pakati pa abambo achiwerewere ndi kuchepa, m'munsimu pali maphunziro ambiri ogwirizanitsa kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula kwa amayi ku chikhalidwe chosauka komanso zotsatira zokhutiritsa kugonana mwa akazi.
Kafukufuku wamaubwenzi ndi kukhutitsidwa pogonana:
Zithunzi zolaula zokhudzana ndi kugonana (1988) - Ndemanga:
Ophunzira achimuna ndi aakazi ndi osapulumutsidwa anadziwika ndi mavidiyo omwe ali ndi zithunzi zolaula zomwe si zachilendo kapena zosavomerezeka. Chiwonetsero chinali mu magawo ola lililonse mu masabata asanu otsatira. Mu sabata lachisanu ndi chiwiri, maphunziro adagwirizana nawo mosagwirizana ndi mabungwe a anthu komanso zosangalatsa zawo. [Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula] kunakhudza kwambiri kudziyesa wekha pakugonana. Ataonera zolaula, omvera adanenanso kuti sakukhutira ndi anzawo apamtima-makamaka, okondedwa awo, mawonekedwe awo, chidwi chawo chogonana, komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito moyenera. Kuonjezera apo, maphunziro omwe anapatsidwa anawonjezera kufunika kwa kugonana popanda kukhudzidwa mtima. Zotsatirazi zinali zunifolomu kudutsa amuna ndi akazi.
Zotsatira za Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zolaula Zambiri Pakati pa Makhalidwe Abanja (1988) - Zolemba:
Ophunzira achimuna ndi aakazi ndi osapulumutsidwa anadziwika ndi mavidiyo omwe ali ndi zithunzi zolaula zomwe si zachilendo kapena zosavomerezeka. Chiwonetsero chinali mu magawo ola lililonse mu masabata asanu otsatira. Mu sabata lachisanu ndi chiwiri, maphunziro adagwirizana nawo mosagwirizana ndi mabungwe a anthu komanso zosangalatsa zawo. Ukwati, mgwirizano wokondana, ndi nkhani zowonjezereka zinaweruzidwa pafunso lofunika kwambiri la funso-la-Marriage. Zomwe anapeza zikusonyeza kuti zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosalekeza.
Kuwonetsetsa kunayambitsa, pakati pazinthu zina, kuvomereza kwakukulu kwa kugonana koyambirira kapena kosakwatirana komanso kulekerera kwambiri kugonana kosagwirizana ndi anthu omwe ali pachibwenzi. Chimalimbikitsa chikhulupiliro chakuti chiwerewere ndi chachiwerewere ndi chachibadwa komanso kuti kuponderezedwa kwa chiwerewere kumawopsa. Chiwonetsero chimachepetsa kuyesa kwaukwati, kupanga chionetsero ichi kukhala chosafunika kwambiri komanso chosatheka kwambiri m'tsogolomu. Kuwonetsetsa kunachepetsanso chilakolako chokhala ndi ana komanso kulimbikitsa kuvomereza kulamulidwa kwa amuna komanso ukapolo wazimayi. Ndi zochepa zochepa, zotsatirazi zinali zunifolomu kwa amuna ndi akazi omwe anafunsidwa komanso kwa ophunzira komanso osaphunzira.
Zomwe Anthu Ambiri Amagwiritsa Ntchito ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti Zithunzi Zolaula (2004) - (sizinasiyanitse pakati pa abambo ndi amai) Ndemanga:
Deta zonse Ogwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti ya 531 amachotsedwa ku General Social Surveys kwa 2000. Zolinga zamtundu wina zimaphatikizapo mgwirizano wachipembedzo, ukwati, ndi ndale. Njira zogwirira nawo mbali zokhudzana ndi kugonana ndi zokhudzana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso kulamulira kwa anthu akuphatikizidwa. Zotsatira za kafukufuku wowonongeka mwatsatanetsatane anapeza kuti pakati pa chitsimikizo champhamvu kwambiri cha ntchito ya cyberporn anali mgwirizano wofooka ku chipembedzo ndi kusowa kwa banja losangalala.
Kugonana ku America Online: Kufufuza za kugonana, Chikhalidwe cha m'banja, ndi kugonana pa Intaneti pakufuna kugonana ndi zotsatira zake (2008) - Ndemanga:
Uku kunali kufufuza za kugonana ndi ubale kufunafuna pa intaneti, pogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza kwa Otsutsa a 15,246 ku United States makumi asanu ndi awiri mwa magawo asanu ndi atatu a amuna ndi 41% azimayi adawona kapena kukopera zolaula. Amuna ndi anyamata kapena atsikana omwe amakhala ndi mwayi wochita zolaula kapena kuchita zinthu zina zogonana pogwiritsa ntchito Intaneti poyerekeza ndi zovuta kapena akazi. Ubale wosiyana pakati pa abambo ndi amai ndiwowonekera chifukwa chowona zolaula, ndi Azimayi akunena zotsatira zoipa zambiri, kuphatikizapo kutsika thupi, chibwenzi chimatsutsa thupi lawo, kuwonjezereka kuchitapo kanthu zomwe zimawonetsedwa m'mafilimu olaula, komanso zochepa zogonana, pomwe amuna amati amadandaula kwambiri za thupi la okondedwa awo ndipo samakonda kwenikweni kugonana.
Zimene Achinyamata Amasonyeza pa Nkhani Zogonana pa Intaneti Nkhani ndi Kukhutira Pagonana: Phunziro Lakale (2009) - Ndemanga:
Pakati pa May 2006 ndi May 2007, tinayambitsa kafukufuku wamagulu atatu Achinyamata a 1,052 Achi Dutch omwe ali ndi zaka 13-20. Mchitidwe wogwirizanitsa ziwonetsero zowonetsa kuti kuwonetsa kwa ZOYENERA kunachepetsa kuchepetsa kugonana kwa achinyamata. Kugonjetsa kugonana kwabwino (mu Wave 2) kunapanganso kugwiritsa ntchito ZOONA (mu Wave 3). Zotsatira za kuyang'ana kwa ZOYENERA pa kukhutitsidwa kwa kugonana sizinali zosiyana pakati pa anyamata ndi anyamata.
Kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula muzitsanzo za anthu omwe amachitira zachiwerewere ku Norway (2009)
Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kunakhudzana ndi zochulukirapo zogonana mwa mwamunayo komanso kudziona koyipa mwa mkazi. Maanja omwe sanagwiritse ntchito zolaula alibe zodetsa nkhawa zogonana. Maupangiri ochepa phunziroli:
Mwamuna ndi mkazi mmodzi yekha amene amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula, tinapeza mavuto ambiri okhudzana ndi kuukitsidwa (amuna).
Mwa iwo maanja kumene Mzanga wina anagwiritsa ntchito zolaula panali nyengo yolekerera. Nthawi yomweyo, maanjawa amaoneka kuti ali ndi zovuta zambiri.
The mabanja omwe sanagwiritse ntchito zolaula... akhoza kuonedwa kuti ndi achikhalidwe chogwirizana ndi chiphunzitso cha kugonana. Pa nthawi yomweyi, iwo sanawoneke kuti alibe zovuta.
Amuna omwe amaonetsa zolaula amagwiritsa ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandiza pa '' nyengo yoipa '' ntchito ndi mwinamwake ku phokoso lolakwika pa '' Dysfunctions '' ntchito.
Kufufuza ojambula ndi othandizana nawo za kugonana pakati pa okwatirana (2010) - Ndemanga:
Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yachinsinsi yogwirizanitsa kugonana, timalingalira momwe kusakhulupirika, kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula, kukhutira m'banja, chiwerewere, kugonana musanalowe m'banja, ndi kugwirizanitsa ndizokwatirana ndi anthu okwatirana. Datha kuchokera Mabanja a 433 amafufuzidwa ndi zitsanzo zofanana kuti apeze zopereka. Pomaliza, umboni wina umasonyeza kuti zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mtengo wapatali wokwanira kugonana ndi wokondedwa wawo, makamaka pamene zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mwamuna mmodzi yekha.
Mgwirizano pakati pa anthu achichepere pogwiritsa ntchito zida zolaula komanso zofuna zawo zogonana, makhalidwe, ndi kukhutira (2011) - Zolemba:
Mu phunziro lino, 92% ya anyamata ndi 50% a atsikana amalemba kuti akhala akugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya SEM.
Ntchito zamakono zoonetsa kugonana (SEM) zogonana zinkakhudzana ndi kugonana kochepa komanso kukondana. Mafupipafupi a SEM amagwiritsira ntchito ndi chiwerengero cha mtundu wa SEM omwe amawoneka onsewa akugwirizana ndi zofuna zapamwamba zogonana chifukwa cha mitundu ya chiwerewere yomwe imaperekedwa ku SEM. Zotsatirazi zikusonyeza kuti Kugwiritsa ntchito SEM kumatha kugwira ntchito yayikulu pamitundu ingapo yachitukuko cha achinyamata. Makamaka, maulendo apamwamba owonetsetsa anali kugwirizanitsa ndi kugonana kosakwanira komanso kugwirizana kwa chiyanjano pamene akulamulira zogonana, chipembedzo, chibwenzi ndi chiwerengero cha mitundu ya SEM yowonedwa.
Zikuwoneka ngati SEM ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zofuna zokhudzana ndi kugonana kuphatikizapo kugwirizana ndi zochitika zakugonana zakale komanso zowonjezereka, komanso kuchepetsa kugonana ndi kukhutira ndi chiyanjano. Kuphatikizana uku kukuwonetsa kuti, ngakhale kuti ali ndi ndondomeko yabwino ya zofuna ndi zochitika, anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito SEM nthawi zambiri amakhala osakhutira ndi zochitikazi.
Zolumikizana
Kwa amayi, SEM maulendo owonera sanagwirizane ndi kukhutira ndi kugonana ndipo anali yekha kuyanjana molakwika ndi chiyanjano cha ubale.
Potsirizira pake, kufufuza kwapadera kunasonyeza kuti SEM onse omwe amawona nthawi zambiri ndi chiwerengero cha mitundu ya SEM amawonekeratu mwapadera zosiyana zonse zitatu zogonana. Maubwenzi amphamvu amenewa (makamaka ndi 'kinky sex' 'subscale) amasonyeza kuti ogula olemera a SEM amagwiritsa ntchito zofanana zogonana ndi omwe amasonyezedwa mu SEM (mwachitsanzo, Jensen & Dines, 1998; Krassas et al., 2003; Menard & Kleinplatz, 2008).
Kuwona Zida Zogonana Pokha Pokha Kapena Palimodzi: Maubwenzi ndi Relationship Quality (2011) - Zolemba:
Kafukufukuyu anafufuzanso mabungwe pakati pa kuyang'ana zinthu zolaula (SEM) ndi ubale wogwira ntchito mwachitsanzo Anthu osakwatirana a 1291 muukondano.
Anthu omwe anawona SEM okha ndi anzawo adalengeza kudzipatulira ndi kukweza kugonana kusiyana ndi omwe ankawona SEM okha. Anthu omwe sanamvepo SEM adanena kuti chikhalidwe chapamwamba pa chiyanjano chili chonse kuposa omwe anawona SEM okha. Kusiyana kokha pakati pa omwe sanayambe awonapo SEM ndi iwo omwe ankachiwona icho okha ndi anzawo anali awo Anthu amene sankawonepo anali ndi chiwerengero chochepa cha kusakhulupirika.
Mauthenga Amayi Akazi Achikulire Okhudza Zithunzi Zolaula za Amuna Awo Achikondi Amagwiritsira ntchito ngati Correlate of Self-Esteem, Ubale Wawo, ndi Kugonana Kwaokha (2012) - Ndemanga:
Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kufufuza chiyanjano pakati pa zolaula za amuna, kugwiritsa ntchito mafupipafupi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta, pazochita zawo zogonana ndi akazi anzawo pakati pa amuna ndi akazi akuluakulu a 308. Zotsatira zinawulula kuti akazi akuwonetsa kuti zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi khalidwe lawo. Maganizo ambiri okhudza kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula molakwika anali osagwirizana kwambiri ndi kudzidalira, khalidwe la ubale, ndi kukhutira pa kugonana.
Chikondi Chimene Sichikhalitsa: Zolaula Zogwiritsira Ntchito ndi Kudzipereka Kwambiri kwa Wokondedwa Wanu Wachikondi (2012)
Phunziroli lidakhala ndi maphunziro omwe amayesa kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kwa milungu itatu. Poyerekeza magulu awiriwa, omwe akupitilizabe kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula adanenanso kuti ali odzipereka kuposa omwe adayesera kupewa. Zolemba:
Ophunzira anali A 367 apamwamba maphunziro (300 akazi) kuchokera ku yunivesite ya Kummwera chakum'maŵa omwe adachita nawo phunziroli pang'onopang'ono kuti apeze ngongole muzolowera zapabanja. Ophunzirawo adakhala zaka kuyambira 17 mpaka 26 ndi zaka zapakati pa 19 ndipo amawafotokozera kuti ali pachibwenzi, pachibwenzi.
Phunzirani 1 inapeza izo kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula kwakukulu kunakhudzana ndi kudzichepetsa
Phunzirani otsogolera a 3 anapatsidwa mwachangu kuti asamawonere zolaula kapena ntchito yodziletsa. THoseya amene adapitiliza kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula ananena kuti ndi odzipereka kwambiri kuposa kulamulira anthu.
Phunzirani 5 inapeza izo Kuwonetsa zolaula kunkagwirizana kwambiri ndi kusakhulupirika ndipo bungwe limeneli linkagwirizana ndi kudzipereka. Zowonongeka, zotsatira zotsatizana zimapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo magawo ena (Study 1), kuwonetsa (Phunziro 2), kuyesera (Phunziro 3), ndi data (Studies 4 ndi 5).
Kuwonetsa Zithunzi Zolaula pa Intaneti ndi Kuwona kwa Akazi pa Kugonana Kwambiri (Extramarital Sex): Phunziro Lofufuza (2013) - Ndemanga:
Kafukufukuyu adawunika kuyanjana pakati pa azimayi achikulire aku US pakuwona zolaula pa intaneti komanso malingaliro azakugonana kunja kwa banja pogwiritsa ntchito deta yoperekedwa ndi General Social Survey (GSS). Kugwirizana pakati pa mafilimu oonera zolaula pa Intaneti ndi malingaliro abwino ogonana osakwatirana anapezeka.
Zithunzi Zolaula ndi Ukwati (2014)
Nkhani zoipa zonse, ndipo zikuipiraipira. Zolemba:
… Za anthu 20,000 omwe anakwatiranapo mu General Social Survey kuti awone ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa kuwonera makanema olaula ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zokomera banja. Tapeza kuti akuluakulu omwe adawonera kanema ya X-ray mu chaka chapitayi anali atatha kusudzulana, mwinamwake anali ndi zibwenzi, ndipo sankanena kuti akusangalala ndi banja lawo kapena osangalala. Tapezanso kuti, kwa amuna, zolaula zasokoneza ubale wabwino pakati pa kugonana ndi chisangalalo. Pomaliza, tapeza kuti kugonana kolakwika pakati pa zolaula ndizokwanira, nthawi zonse, zimakula kwambiri pakapita nthawi, panthawi yomwe zolaula zakhala zomveka komanso zosavuta.
Zotsatira zathu zinali zofananamo pamene timayang'anira zokhudzana ndi amai, zaka, mtundu, maphunziro, ndi chiwerengero cha ana, ndipo iwo anayenda pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu pamene tinkaphatikizapo maulamuliro kuti azipezeka pamisonkhano nthawi zambiri.
Kwa amayi, coefficients onse ali ndi chizindikiro chomwecho koma nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa kwambiri kuposa a amuna. Akazi omwe amawonetsa kuti akugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zolaula anali ndi 10% apamwamba kwambiri okhudzana ndi kusudzulana, 95% apamwamba kwambiri chifukwa chokhala ndi zibwenzi zosakwatirana, 8% zochepa zokhudzana ndi malipoti omwe ali ndi ukwati wokondwa, komanso za 2% zochepa zokhala osangalala ndi moyo wawo onse
Mgwirizano pakati pa chiwerewere chogonana, zolaula zimagwiritsa ntchito, ndi kuvomereza zithunzi zolaula pakati pa ophunzira a ku koleji a US (2014) - Ndemanga:
Pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha 792 akukwera akuluakulu, Kafukufukuyu adasanthula momwe kuwunika kwa zolaula kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuvomereza, komanso machitidwe ogonana m'banja kungapereke chidziwitso pakukula kwa achikulire omwe akutukuka. Zotsatira zikuwonetsa kusiyanasiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi pazogwiritsa ntchito zolaula komanso njira zovomerezeka. Zithunzi zolaula zamwamuna zimakonda kugwirizanitsidwa ndi kugonana pakati pa chibwenzi ndipo zimalumikizidwa ndi zizolowezi zoika pachiwopsezo. Zithunzi zolaula zogonana zogwiritsira ntchito sizinagwirizane ndi kugonana muzochita zogonana mu chiyanjano ndipo nthawi zonse zimakhudzana ndi zotsatira za thanzi labwino.
Dziko; Štulhofer, Aleksandar; Jurin, Tanja (2014)
Buku la IASR la Msonkhano Wapachaka Wakale wa AbstractsDubrovnik
Zithunzi zolaula Gwiritsani ntchito; Zolaula; Matatizo Ogonana ndi Mavuto; Chisokonezo; Kusokonekera kwa Erectile
Dubrovnik, Hrvatska, 25.-28. lipnja 2014.
Kafukufuku wina wam'mbuyo mwachidziwitso wamakono akuwonetsa kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa erectile kulephera pakati pa anyamata (Mialon et al., 2012; Martins, 2010). Zatchulidwa kuti "mlili" uwu ukufotokozedwa ndi zolaula zambiri pa intaneti ntchito. Zomwe zimakhalapo panthawiyi zimayankhidwa poyankha umboni wosagwirizana wa chilakolako chogonana chokhudzana ndi kugonana. Kuti tione zolaula izi, zomwe zimachitika posachedwa zowononga zolaula, tafufuza: ngati zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi kugonana kwa amuna ndi akazi (SD); ngati kuchuluka kwa zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi SD; ndipo ngati mgwirizano pakati pa zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kugonana zimayesedwa ndi zolaula mtundu (zotsutsana ndi zina / paraphilic zili mkati).
Ophunzirawo adalembedwa kudzera pa Facebook komanso zikwangwani zomwe zidatumizidwa patsamba latsopanoli ndi zibwenzi. Pazonse, 4, 597 adaphatikizidwa pazosanthula (18-60 yrs; zikutanthauza zaka = 31.1; akazi a 56.5%). 56.3% adatinso maphunziro aku koleji ndipo 38.4% anali okwatirana / kukhalira limodzi. Pafupipafupi zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'miyezi yapitayi ya 12, nthawi yomwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula tsiku lililonse munthawiyo, ndipo kulumikizana kwawo kumawonetsa kukula kwa zolaula.
Kupeza zokhudzana ndi akazi:
Komabe, zolaula zowonjezereka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono koma zimagwirizana kwambiri kuchepetsa chiwongoladzanja cha kugonana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi (ndi zovuta zambiri zogonana) pakati pa akazi.
Zinthu Zoweneratu Kugwiritsira Ntchito Pa Intaneti pogonana ndi Mavuto Popanga Maubale Ochezeka pakati pa Ogwiritsira Ntchito Amuna Kapena Akazi Omwe Amagwiritsa Ntchito Zogonana pa Intaneti (2015) - Chidule:
Phunziroli linagwiritsa ntchito mayeso okhudzana ndi chiwerewere cha Cybersex, Kufuna kujambula zithunzi zolaula, ndi Mafunso okhudza chiyanjano pakati pa olowa 267 (192 amuna ndi 75 akazi) amatanthauza zaka za amuna 28 ndi akazi 25, omwe adalembedwa m'malo apadera omwe amaperekedwa ku zolaula ndi intaneti pa intaneti. Zotsatira zowonongeka kwazomwe zimasonyeza kuti zolaula, chikhalidwe, ndi mauthenga a pa Intaneti zinaneneratu zovuta pa chiyanjano ndipo zinawerengera 66.1% za kusiyana kwa chiwerengero pafunso lachibwenzi.
Chachiwiri, kusanthula zovuta Anasonyezanso kuti kulakalaka zolaula, chikhalidwe, ndi zovuta pakupanga maubwenzi apamtima zimaneneratu nthawi zambiri za kugwiritsira ntchito pa Intaneti ndipo adawerengera 83.7% ya kusiyana kwa kuwerengera kwa kugwiritsira ntchito cybersex.
Chachitatu, Amuna anali ndi maulendo opitirira maulendo ambiri ogwiritsira ntchito Intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito amayi komanso anthu ambiri omwe ankalakalaka zolaula kuposa akazi komanso palibe maphunziro apamwamba pafunso lothandizira kuthetsa mavuto pakupanga ubale wapamtima kuposa akazi.
Kugwirizana kwa chikondi ndi kukwatirana m'banja ndi zolaula pakati pa ophunzira a ku yunivesite ku Birjand, Iran (2015) - Zolemba:
Maphunzirowa anagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ophunzila a 310 omwe amaphunzira ku masunivesite apadera ndi apamwamba ku Birjand, m'chaka cha maphunziro cha 2012-2013 pogwiritsa ntchito njira zowonongeka.
Kutsiliza: IZikuwoneka kuti zolaula zimasokoneza chikondi komanso kukhutira ndi banja… .. Panalibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa amuna ndi akazi pazinthu zonse zomwe zimatanthauza kukwanira kwaukwati.
Cyberpornography: Kugwiritsa Ntchito Nthawi, Kusokonezeka Kwachizolowezi, Kugonana, ndi Kukhutirana Pogonana (2016) - Ndemanga:
Choyamba, ngakhale pamene akulamulira kuti mukhale ndi chizoloŵezi cha cyberpornography ndi ntchito yogonana, Ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito cyberpornography inagwirizana kwambiri ndi kusakhutira kugonana. Ngakhale kuti mgwirizanowu wachindunji unali wochepa, Nthawi yomwe yakhala ikuyang'ana cyberpornography ikuwoneka kuti ndi yamphamvu kwambiri yokhutira kugonana kochepa.
Zotsatira zathu zimasonyeza kuti zotsatira za kugonana ndizo ofanana ndi amuna ndi akazi. Kotero, ife tinayang'ana kugonana kosayenera kwa kugonana onse akazi ndi amuna.
Zotsatira za zinthu zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazondomeko za chikondi (2016) - Zolemba:
Ophatikizapo anaphatikizapo 75 amuna (25%) ndi 221 akazi (75%) a zaka 18-87
Makamaka, Mabanja, omwe palibe amene adagwiritsidwa ntchito, adakondwera kwambiri ndi chiyanjano kusiyana ndi mabanja omwe anali ndi ogwiritsa ntchito. Izi zikugwirizana ndi kafukufuku wakale (Cooper et al., 1999; Manning, 2006), kusonyeza kuti kugwiritsira ntchito payekha zolaula kumabweretsa mavuto.
Chifukwa cha kugonana komwe kumagwiridwa nthawi zonse, ogwiritsira ntchito pawokha amasonyeza kuti sakugwirizana kwambiri ndi kudzipereka mu ubale wawo kusiyana ndi osagwiritsa ntchito ndi ogwiritsa nawo ntchito.
Kwachidziwikire, ndi kangati munthu yemwe amawona zolaula zokhudzana ndi kugonana zingakhudze zotsatira za ogwiritsira ntchito. Phunziro lathu linapeza kuti ogwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi amakhala ndi chiyanjano chokwanira komanso chiyanjano mu chibwenzi chawo.
Mkhalidwe wa Ubale ukuwonetseratu kugonana kwa pa Intaneti pakati pa amuna ndi akazi achi China omwe amagonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha (Relationships) (2016) - Ndemanga:
Anthu mazana atatu ndi makumi anayi ndi anayi omwe ali ndi zibwenzi zokhazikika (mwachitsanzo, chibwenzi kapena okwatira) ku China adadzipereka kutenga nawo mbali mu phunziro, kuphatikizapo Amuna a 178 ndi 166 akazi kuchokera ku mapiri a 29 / zigawo ku China. Phunziroli, tafufuza zochitika za kugonana pa Intaneti (OSA) za abambo ndi amai a Chi China pochita mgwirizano wapadera, poganizira za makhalidwe a OSA ndi zomwe zimachititsa abambo ndi amai kukhala ndi zibwenzi zokhazikika kuti achite nawo ma OSA. Pafupifupi 89% mwa ophunzirawo anafotokoza zochitika za OSA m'miyezi yapitayi ya 12 ngakhale pamene anali ndi mnzako weniweni.
Monga ananenedweratu, anthu omwe ali ndi ubale wapansi m'moyo weniweni, kuphatikizapo kugonana kwapansi, kusungika kosatetezeka, ndi kulankhulana kosayenera, amachita nawo ma OSA mobwerezabwereza. Kuonjezera apo, okhutira kwambiri amadandaula kwambiri ndi OSA pakati pa abambo ndi amai. Zonsezi, zotsatira zathu zimasonyeza kuti zizindikiro zomwe zimakhudza kusakhulupirika kwachinsinsi kunja zingakhudzenso kusakhulupirika kwa intaneti.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafilimu okhudzana ndi kugonana ndi chiyanjano ndi chiyanjano ndi ntchito yochepetsera yogwirizana? (2016)
Olembawo amayesa kubisa zomwe apeza mu cholembedwacho ponena kuti kamodzi zogonana ndi ubale "zidawongoleredwa", sanapeze kulumikizana pakati pa kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula ndi kukhutira ndiubwenzi. Zoona: Kafukufukuyu adapeza kulumikizana kwakukulu pakati pa kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula ndi ubale wosauka & kukhutira ndi kugonana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Chidule cha gawo lazokambirana:
pakuti onse amuna ndi akazi, ofunika, koma odzichepetsa Zero-dongosolo loipa Kugwirizana pakati pa SEM ndikugwirizanitsa chiyanjano, kusonyeza kuti kuwonjezeka kwa SEM kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kugwirizanitsa chiyanjano pakati pa chikhalidwe.
Zotsatira zolaula zolaula pazochita zogonana (2016) - Ndemanga:
Izi ndizigawo zopanda magawo Akazi okwatirana ogonana a 200 adayankhidwa mafunso okhudzana ndi kugonana. Ophunzira onse anali omasuka ku matenda aliwonse omwe amadziwika kuti amakhudza kugonana. Pa chiwerengero cha 52% cha ophunzira ndi 59.5% a amuna awo anali oyang'anira abwino.
Chiwerengero cha 51.6% cha ophunzira omwe ankadziwa kuti amuna awo anali oyang'anira abwino omwe amawonetsa kuti anali ndi maganizo oipa (kuvutika maganizo, nsanje), pamene 77% adawauza kusintha kwa maganizo a amuna awo. Osindikiza alonda anali okhutira ndi moyo wawo wogonana poyerekeza ndi anzawo. Ngakhale kuyang'ana zolaula zolaula zinkakhudza kwambiri chilakolako cha kugonana, kutentha kwa m'mimba, kukwanitsa kufika pamimba, ndi kuseweretsa maliseche, kunalibe zotsatira zowerengeka pafupipafupi. Kuwona zolaula zolaula zimakhudza moyo wa kugonana kwa amayi poonjezera kugonana kwa abambo ndi abambo, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto.
Kuonera Zolaula pa Intaneti Kuchita ndi Kugonjera Kudzipereka kwa Anthu Okwatirana a ku Filipino (2016) - Ndemanga:
Kafukufuku wodzipindulitsa anagawidwa 400 anasankha anthu a ku Philippines omwe anakwatirana omwe akuonera zolaula pa intaneti omwe akukhala ku Quezon City.
Zithunzi zolaula pa Intaneti zili ndi mavuto ambiri, makamaka ku mgwirizano wa chiyanjano. Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi kuchepa kwa kugonana. Choncho, izi zikhoza kufooketsa ubale wawo. Kuti adziwe kufunikira kwa zomwe akunenazo, ochita kafukufukuyu adafuna kufufuza za kugonana kwa pa Intaneti pa chiyanjano cha kugonana kwa anthu omwe ali pabanja ku Philippines. Izo zawululidwa izo Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti kumawononga kwambiri mgwirizano pakati pa maanja a ku Philippines. Kuwonjezera apo, kuyang'ana zolaula pa intaneti kunachepetsera mgwirizano womwe umayambitsa ubale wosakhazikika. Kafukufukuyu adawona kuti kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula pa intaneti kuli ndi zotsatira zolakwika pa chiyanjano cha kugonana kwa anthu a ku Philippines omwe ali pa banja.
Kukula kwa Zovuta Zolaula Kugwiritsa Ntchito Pulogalamu (PPCS) (2017)
Cholinga cha pepalali chinali kukhazikitsa mafunso ovuta kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula. Pofuna kutsimikizira zidazo, ofufuzawo adapeza kuti zambiri pazogwiritsira ntchito zolaula zimakhudzana ndi kuchepetsa kukhutira ndi kugonana. Kusiyana kwa kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi sikunatchulidwe. Chidule:
Choncho, okwana okwana 772 (akazi = 390, 50.5%; Amuna = 382, 45.5%) adasungidwa kuti apitirize kufufuza omwe anali pakati pa zaka 18 ndi 54
Kukhutira ndi moyo wokhudzana ndi kugonana kunali kolekanitsa komanso koyenderana ndi PPCS
Kufufuzira zaumoyo wokhudza kugonana ndi zolaula pakati pa kusudzulana-kufunsa akazi kumadzulo kwa Azerbaijan-Iran: Phunziro Lachigawo (2017) - Zolemba:
Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimakhudza chikhalidwe cha kuthetsa ndi kuthetsa mavuto pakati pa maanja ndizo zogonana ndi khalidwe laukwati. Pali zifukwa zosiyanasiyana zokayikira kuti zolaula zingakhudze kusudzulana kaya zabwino kapena zoipa. Choncho phunziro ili linayesa kugonana kwaukwati-kufunsa ku Urmia, Iran.
Zotsatira: Zotsatira za phunzirolo zasonyeza kuti amene anali ndi chiwerengero chochepa chokhutira kugonana, anali ndi chiyeso choposa chowonera zolaula. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wamakono, kuonetsetsa za maphunziro a banja ndi uphungu otsogolera makamaka mu gawo lachiwerewere lidzakula kwambiri.
Zithunzi Zolaula Zowona Ndi Kukhutira Pagonana: A Quadratic Analysis (2017) - Zolemba:
Nkhaniyi ikupereka zotsatira kuchokera ku kafukufuku wa anthu akuluakulu a US 1,500. Kusanthula kwa quadratic kunasonyeza ubale wamkati pakati pa kuona zolaula ndi kukhutira ndi kugonana monga momwe zimakhalira zoipa, zovuta kugwa pansi. Chikhalidwe cha kutetezedwa sizinasiyane monga ntchito ya otenga nawo mbali, momwe alili pachibwenzi, kapena chipembedzo.
Kwa magulu onse, mitengo yosavuta yosavuta inalipo pamene kuyang'ana kunkafika kamodzi pa mwezi kapena kuposa. Zotsatira izi ndizogwirizanitsa zokha. Komabe, ngati zotsatira zowonongeka, zitha kunena kuti kuwonetsa zolaula kamodzi pachaka pamwezi kumakhala kochepa kapena kosakhutiritsa, kuti kuchepetsa kukhutira kumayambitsa kuyang'ana kamodzi pa mwezi, ndipo zina zimachulukitsa pafupipafupi Kuwoneka kutsogolo kwa zochepa zowonjezera zowonjezera.
Mpaka pa Zithunzi Zimatipangitsa Kukhala Mbali? Zotsatira za Zolaula Zogwiritsira Ntchito Zolaula Gwiritsani Ntchito Zokwatirana (2017)
Kafukufukuyu adagwiritsa ntchito gulu lomwe likuyimira gulu la General Social Survey lomwe lasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku zikwi za akulu aku America. Omwe anafunsidwa anafunsidwa katatu za momwe amaonera zolaula komanso maukwati awo - zaka ziwiri zilizonse kuyambira 2006-2010, 2008-2012, kapena 2010-2014. Zolemba:
Phunziro lathu ndilo loyambirira kuwona momwe kuonerera zolaula kungawonetsedwe ndi kukhazikika kwa banja pogwiritsira ntchito deta yomwe ikuimira dziko lonse ndi longitudinal. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri zomwe zimatithandiza kuti tipewe kusonkhana kwa nthawi yaitali pakati pa kuona zolaula ndi mwayi wolekana, tikupeza kuti kuthetsa ukwati kumabweretsa kawiri kaŵirikaŵiri kwa omwe ayambitsa zolaula amagwiritsa ntchito mafunde. Ngakhale kuti gululi likuwoneka molimbika kwambiri kwa amayi mwazinthu zomwe zanenedweratu, amuna ndi akazi sanali osiyana kwambiri kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, tinapeza kuti kugwiritsira ntchito zithunzi zolaula kumakhala ndi mwayi wochepa wosudzulana, koma ndi akazi okhaokha
Kuyambira zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa mafunde ofufuza pafupifupi kawiri mwayi wokhala wosudzulana ndi nthawi yotsatira, kuyambira 6 peresenti mpaka 11 peresenti, ndipo pafupifupi kuwirikiza katatu kwa azimayi, kuyambira 6 peresenti mpaka 16 peresenti. Zotsatira zathu zimasonyeza kuti kuonerera zolaula, muzochitika zina, zimakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoipa pazakhazikika m'banja. Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, kusiya zilakolako zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa mafunde oyendayenda omwe amagwirizanitsidwa ndi mwayi wochepa wosudzulana, koma kwa akazi okha.
Zowonjezera zinawonetsanso kuti kusonkhana pakati pa zolaula zoyambirira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo kuthekera kwa kuthetsa kunali kwakukulu kwambiri pakati pa achinyamata a ku America, omwe sanali achipembedzo, ndi omwe anafotokoza chisangalalo chachikulu chokwatirana
Kodi Zithunzi Zolaula Zimagwiritsidwa Ntchito N'zotheka Kwambiri Kugonana Kwachikondi? Umboni wochokera ku Longitudinal Data (2017) - Chidule:
Kafukufukuyu adafufuza ngati anthu a ku Amerika omwe amawonetsa zolaula, nthawi zonse kapena zambiri, amatha kufotokozera zakugonana kwa nthawi. Deta yamtundu wautali inatengedwa kuchokera ku ma 2006 ndi 2012 mafunde a nthumwi yonse Zithunzi za Phunziro la Moyo wa America. Kusanthula kwachibadwa kwazinthu zamagulu adawonetsa kuti anthu a ku America amene ankaona zolaula konse ku 2006 anali ochepa kawiri ngati omwe sankawone zithunzi zolaula kuti adziwe kuti akugonana ndi 2012, ngakhale atayang'ana zinthu zofunikira monga ubale wa 2006 ndi maubwenzi ena. Kuyanjana uku kunali kolimba kwambiri kwa amuna kusiyana ndi akazi ndi Ammerika osakwatira kusiyana ndi Achimereka okwatirana. Amasewera Anasonyezanso mgwirizano wofanana pakati pa momwe amwenye ambiri amawonera zolaula ku 2006 komanso zovuta zogonana ndi 2012.
Zotsatira zopatsirana
pamene mwayi wa amayi omwe amatha kusweka umangodutsa pafupifupi 34 peresenti ndi zithunzi zolaula zoyambirira (kuchokera ku 15.4 peresenti mpaka ku 23.5 peresenti), tAmakonda anthu ogonana ndi amuna omwe akugonana akugonana pa nthawi ya 3.5 yomwe anthu osagwiritsa ntchito zolaula (22.5 peresenti poyerekeza ndi 6.3 peresenti).
Njira zachiyanjano pakati pa zolaula komanso kuchepetsa kugonana (2017)
Ngakhale zimalumikiza kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kuti zichepetse kugonana, zimanenanso kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kumagwirizana ndi zomwe amakonda (kapena zosowa?) Zolaula pa anthu kuti akwaniritse chisangalalo chogonana. Chidule:
Kutsogoleredwa ndi chiphunzitso cha kugonana, kulingalira kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu, komanso kufotokoza kafukufuku wapamtima pa zolaula, kugwirizanitsa anthu, ndi kukhutira pa kugonana, kufufuza komweku komweku akufufuza za anthu okhwima okhaokha anayesa njira yowonetsera zolaula zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchepetsa kugonana kwabwino poganiza kuti zolaula chitukuko chachikulu cha chidziwitso cha kugonana, kukonda zolaula pachisangalalo chogonana, komanso kugonana kwa kugonana. Chitsanzocho chinathandizidwa ndi deta kwa amuna ndi akazi.
Zolaula motsutsana ndi zibwenzi zenizeni
Zithunzi zolaula zowonongeka zimagwirizanitsa ndi kuona zithunzi zolaula kukhala gwero lalikulu la chidziwitso cha kugonana, chomwe chinali chokhudzana ndi zolaula pachisangalalo chogonana chogonana komanso kuwonetseratu kugonana. Kusankha zolaula kuti zikhale zosangalatsa za kugonana komanso kuyankhulana ndi kugonana zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kugonana kosakwanira.
Pomaliza, tinapeza kuti kuchuluka kwa zolaula kunkagwirizananso mwachindunji ndi wachibale wokonda zolaula m'malo mokondwerera kugonana. Ophunzira pa phunziroli akugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zolaula kuti achite maliseche. Motero, kupeza izi kungakhale chizindikiro cha kusintha kwa mimba (Cline, 1994; Malamuth, 1981; Wright, 2011). Kaŵirikaŵiri zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida chotsitsimutsa chiwerewere, makamaka munthu akhoza kukhala ndi chizoloŵezi cha zolaula mosiyana ndi zowonjezera zokhuza kugonana.
Zithunzi zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kukwatirana ndi kukondweretsa kugonana muzitsanzo zosagwira ntchito (2018)
Palibe kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Zolemba:
Mu phunziro lino, mgwirizano pakati pa kugonana ndi kugonana kawirikawiri wogwiritsidwa ntchito wagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso zotsatira za chikwati cha ukwati ndi kuyanjana kwake ndi kawirikawiri zolaula ntchito. Chitsanzo cha anthu a 204 anamaliza kufufuza pa intaneti. Zotsatira zimasonyeza kuti kukhutira ndi kugonana kumakhudza kwambiri ndi zolaula zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mkwati wa banja umagwirizananso kwambiri ndi kukhutira kwa kugonana, koma zotsatira za kugwirizana pakati pa mitundu yosiyana zodziimira sizinali zofunikira.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zolaula komanso kukhutira kugonana mu Korea chitsanzo (2018)
Zinali zoyipa kwa akazi. Zolemba:
Lipoti lofufuzirali linayesa kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula komanso kukhutira ndi kugonana pogonana kwa anthu akuluakulu ku Korea. Mogwirizana ndi maphunziro apitayi, mgwirizanowu wapakati pakati pa zolaula ndizokhutira ndi zosayenera. Komabe, Kuwonjezera kwa mawu a quadratic ku equation kunapangitsanso chitsanzo choyenera. Kusanthula zochitika za kugwirizana kumasonyeza ubale wosokonezeka wa abambo ndi amai, kotero kuti zolaula zosawerengeka zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kukhutira, komabe kumwa ndi machitidwe amodzi nthawi zonse kumakhudzidwa ndi kukhutira. Kufufuza kwina kunasonyeza kuti kugwirizana kolakwika pakati pa kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula nthawi zambiri komanso kukondweretsa pang'ono kunali kwa amayi, pomwe mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa zolaula zolaula ndi kukhutira kwakukulu kwa amuna. Chikhalidwe cha kugonana pakati pa zolaula ndi kukhutira chinali chofanana ndi anthu achipembedzo ndi osapembedza komanso anthu omwe ali pachibwenzi osati mu chibwenzi.
Kodi Akazi Amakhala Wovuta Kuonera Zolaula Kuwona Zokhudzana ndi Thupi Kapena Chiyanjano Chiyanjano? (2018) - Zolemba:
Tinayang'ana mwachindunji maubwenzi pakati pa kuyang'ana mafupipafupi ndi kuyang'ana zovuta kumanga pachithunzi cha thupi ndi chiyanjano cha chiyanjano kwa amayi ... .. Komanso pokhudzana ndi H1, kuwona mafupipafupi kunali kolakwika kwambiri ndi kugwirizana kwa chiyanjano cha amai pa chiwerengero cha amai.
Zithunzi zolaula ndi Zochitika Zachibwenzi Zachikazi Zogonana ndi Akazi (2019) - Zolemba:
Tinafufuza akazi a 706 osagonana (18-29 a zaka zapakati) ku United States, akuphatikizapo kumwa zolaula ndi zokonda zogonana, zochitika, ndi zodetsa nkhaŵa. Pakati pa ogula akazi omwe ankagonana, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito maliseche kunagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuwonjezereka maganizo kwa zithunzi zolaula pa kukumbukira kugonana kwa zithunzi zolaula panthawi yogonana ndi mnzanu, kudalira kwambiri zolaula kuti akwaniritse ndi kukonza kudzutsa, ndi kukonda zolaula kumwa mogonana ndi mnzanu. Komanso, Kuwonetseratu zolaula pa nthawi yogonana, osati kungoyang'ana zolaula, kunayanjananso ndi maulendo apamwamba otetezeka pa maonekedwe awo ndi kuchepetsa chisangalalo cha zochita zakuda monga kumpsompsona kapena kugwidwa panthawi yogonana ndi mnzanu.
Njira Zogwirizana Zokhudza Kugonana Pakati pa Zogonana Zogwiritsira Ntchito Zogonana Ndi Ubale Kukhutira mu Ubale Wa Nthawi Zaka (2019) - Chidule:
Komabe, kumwa mowa SEM kunali kosiyana kwambiri ndi chiyanjano cha ubale pakati pa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, koma osati amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Kafukufukuyu anafufuza zomwe zikugwirizana ndi mgwirizano pakati pa SEM ndi chikhutiro cha chiyanjano pogwiritsa ntchito njira zotsinthika zokhudzana ndi kugonana kwa anthu.
Chikondi cholowetsa m'malo: Zotsatira za zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pachiyanjano (2019)
Zoyeserera zoyesera kuthana ndi zoyanjana, zomwe zinali zowongoka: Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zambiri kumakhudzana ndi kukhumudwa kwakukulu & kusungulumwa / kukhutira ndiubwenzi komanso kuyandikira. Zolemba:
Phunziroli, achikulire 357 adafotokoza zakusokonekera kwa chikondi chawo, kumwa kwawo zolaula sabata iliyonse, zolinga zawo pogwiritsa ntchito zolaula (kuphatikizapo kukhutitsidwa ndi moyo komanso kuchepetsedwa kwa kusungulumwa), ndi zisonyezo za moyo wawo wapabanja ndi wachibale…. Monga ananeneratu, kukonda chikondi ndi zolaula zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi kukondana komanso kugwirizana, pamene akugwirizana kwambiri ndi kusungulumwa komanso kuvutika maganizo.
Health and reproductive health and rights in Sweden 2017 (2019)
Kafukufuku wa 2017 wa The Sweden Public Health Authority ali ndi gawo lomwe likufotokoza zomwe apeza pazolaula. Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kwakukuru kunali kokhudzana ndi thanzi losauka la kugonana ndikuchepetsa kusakhutira pogonana. Zolemba:
Anthu makumi anayi ndi mmodzi mwa amuna omwe ali ndi zaka 16 mpaka 29 amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula nthawi zambiri, mwachitsanzo, amadya zolaula tsiku ndi tsiku kapena pafupifupi tsiku ndi tsiku. Ofanana ndi azimayi ndi a 3 peresenti. Zotsatira zathu zimasonyezanso kusonkhana pakati pa zolaula zosaonongeka ndi zachiwerewere, ndi chiyanjano ndi kugonana kwachinyengo, ziyembekezo zapamwamba kwambiri za kugonana kwa munthu, ndi kusakhutira ndi moyo wa kugonana. Pafupifupi theka la chiwerengero cha anthu kuti zolaula zawo sizikhudza moyo wawo wa kugonana, pamene wina wachitatu sakudziwa ngati zimakhudza kapena ayi. Aang'ono peresenti ya akazi ndi abambo amanena kuti zolaula zawo zimakhudza moyo wawo wa kugonana. Zinali zofala kwambiri pakati pa anthu apamwamba kuti azigwiritsa ntchito zolaula nthawi zonse poyerekeza ndi amuna omwe ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba.
Palifunika kudziwa zambiri zokhudza kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula ndi thanzi. Chidutswa chofunika kwambiri ndi kukambirana zovuta za zolaula ndi anyamata ndi anyamata, ndipo sukulu ndi malo achilengedwe kuti muchite izi.
Kukula, Zitsanzo ndi Zotsatira Zodzikonda Zomwe Zilipo Zomwe Zolaula Zimagwiritsidwa Ntchito ku Polish University Ophunzira: Phunziro Lachigawo (2019)
Kuphunzira kwakukulu (n = 6463) pa ophunzira achimuna ndi achikazi a ku koleji (azaka zapakati pa 22) amafotokoza zolaula zambiri (15%), kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula (kulolerana), zizindikiritso zakusiya, komanso zovuta zokhudzana ndi zolaula komanso maubale. Phunziro linali ndi akazi ambiri kuposa amuna. Zowonjezera zofunikira:
Zowonongeka zomwe zimawonetsa kuti zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zikuphatikizapo: kufunikira kwa kukakamiza kwa nthawi yaitali (12.0%) ndi zowonjezera zokhudzana ndi kugonana (17.6%) kuti zifike poyerekeza, komanso kuchepa kwa kukhutitsidwa kugonana (24.5%) ...
Phunziroli likuwonetsanso kuti kufotokoza koyambako kumayambanso kugwirizanitsa ndi kuthetsa chilakolako chogonana monga momwe kuwonetsedwera ndi chosowa chokakamiza kwa nthawi yayitali ndi zowonjezera zowonongeka zogonana zomwe zimafunikila kuti zifike poyerekeza ndi kugula zinthu zolaula,...
Zithunzi zolaula zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochitika nthawi zinafotokozedwa: kusinthira mtundu wina wa zinthu zosaoneka bwino (46.0%), kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi kugonana (60.9%) ndipo zimayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zambiri Zinthu zoopsa (zachiwawa) (32.0%) ...
Kukula kwa chizoloŵezi chodziwonetsera zolaula m'magulu onse owerengedwa (n = 6463) anali 12.2%, pamene ali pansi pa omwe akugwiritsa ntchito masiku ano (n = 4260) izo zinakhala 15.5% (n = 787) popanda kusiyana pakati pa ophunzira ndi akazi.
Zotsatira zakuwonera zolaula kwa okwatirana (2019)
Phunziro losowa kwambiri la Aigupto. Pomwe kafukufukuyu akuti ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula akugwiritsa ntchito njira zowonjezera zokondweretsa, zotsatira zake zakanthawi sizigwirizana ndi zakanthawi.
Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa kuti kuonera zolaula kumakhala kophatikizana ndi zaka zaukwati. Izi zidagwirizana ndi Goldberg et al. 14 yemwe adanena kuti zolaula ndizosuta kwambiri.
Pali kulumikizana kopanda pake pakati pa kukhutitsidwa ndi moyo wogonana ndikuwona zolaula ngati 68.5% ya owonera zabwino sakhutitsidwa ndi moyo wawo wogonana.
Zithunzi zolaula zimakulitsa maliseche pakati pa alonda a 74.6%, koma sizingathandize kufikira akatswiri pakati pa 61.5% a iwo. Kuonera zolaula kumachulukitsa zochitika za kusudzulana (33.8%) (P = 0.001).
Kutsiliza: Zithunzi zolaula zimasokoneza banja.
Gome kuchokera pa phunziroli:
Zithunzi Zolaula ndi Kusakhutira Pazakugonana: Udindo Wakuwonetsa Zolaula, Kuyerekeza Kwapamwamba Zolaula, komanso Kukonda Kugonana Kwabodza (2021)
Kafukufukuyu ndi woyamba kuwunika ngati momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zithunzi zolaula ndi njira yomwe imafotokozera chifukwa Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kwambiri kumalumikizana ndi anthu osauka ogonana komanso kukhutira ndi ubale. Zimatero - kwa amuna ndi akazi. Izi zikusonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kumatha kuchititsa kuti munthu azichita zolaula maliseche chifukwa chogonana. Zotsatira zimabowola mabowo akuti ubale wosakhutira umabwera poyamba ndikufotokozera zolaula. Olembawo amatsutsa njira ndi wosasamala Zotsatira zakufufuza zolaula, monga mapepala a Taylor Kohut ndi Samuel Perry. Zina mwazidule:
Kafukufuku wapano adagwiritsa ntchito mwayi wadziko lonse kuchokera kwa amuna ndi akazi ambiri ku United States, poyang'ana pagulu la omwe amatenga nawo mbali pachibwenzi, kuti awone ngati njira zitatu zomwe amakonda kuzimvera (zomwe zimapangitsa kuti aziona zolaula, kumtunda kuyerekezera pakati pa moyo wa kugonana ndi chiwerewere monga momwe ziwonetsedwera mu zolaula, ndi zolaula-zomwe zidapangitsa kuti anthu azigonana mosagonana) zinali zofanizira kukhutira kwakugonana (komanso chifukwa cha ubale).
Makamaka, pKafukufuku wokwiya adayesa njira yofananira ndikutsimikizira kuti (a) kuwonera zolaula nthawi zonse zomwe template ya wogwiritsa ntchitoyo imachita makamaka kuti ziwonetsedwe zolaula, (b) izi zimakulitsa chidwi cha zolaula zimawonjezera zonse (c) kuyerekezera kopita pakati pa moyo wamunthu wogonana komanso kugonana monga Ikuyimiridwa pazolaula komanso (d) kukonda maliseche pazakugonana, zomwe zimafooketsa malingaliro okhutira ndi kugonana ndi mnzanu, ndipo pamapeto pake (f) kumachepetsa malingaliro okhutira ndi ubale.... Zomwe anapezazi zinali zogwirizana ndi kulumikizana kwa malingaliro kwa amuna ndi akazi.
Olembawo adakayikira Chikhulupiriro chokayikitsa / chosagwirizana ndi a Samuel Perry (yolembedwa ndi akatswiri ochita zachiwerewere monga "zowona") kuti kuseweretsa maliseche, osati zolaula, ndiko komwe kumapangitsa kuti mabanja azikhala osasangalala. Kafukufuku watsopanoyu akufotokoza kuti:
Mafunso omveka bwino omwe amalumikiza zolaula ndi njira zoyankhira (zolaula zimadzutsa, osati kungodzutsa; kuyerekezera zolaula, osati kuyerekezera mmwamba; ndi kukonda kuseweretsa maliseche, osati kungoseweretsa maliseche) kumayankha zomwe zolaula (monga zimayesedwa popanda zochitika zam'mbuyomu) zimachitika pazinthu zowona zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito ndikukhutiritsa (Perry, 2020b).
Olembawo amakayikiranso kufunikira kwa wokonda wina wokhudzana ndi zolaula yemwe amakonda omwe amatchulidwa kawirikawiri Taylor Kohut kuphunzira, yokhala ndi "maumboni" a ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula nthawi zonse:
Zogwirizana ndi maphunziro am'mbuyomu omwe adalumikiza zikhalidwe zolaula ndi magawo osiyanasiyana okhutira ndi ubale (Wright et al., 2017), the Zotsatira zapano zimapereka chifukwa chowonjezera chofunsira umboni wazogulitsa ngati umboni wotsimikizika wazabwino za zolaula (Kohut et al., 2017).
Mosadabwitsa, Kohut ndi Perry onse anali mamembala malo omwe amatsutsana ndi zolaula, RealYBOP.
Kusadzidalira kophatikizika komanso kudzidalira kwa thupi pakati pa akazi: Udindo wotsogolera wogwiritsa ntchito zolaula (2021)
Tidapeza gawo logwirizira zolaula limagwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pokhudzana ndi nkhawa komanso kudziyesa-thunzi kwa akazi omwe ali pachibwenzi tsopano. Zotsatira zathu zikusonyeza kuti azimayi atha kukhala pachiwopsezo chazithunzi zogwiritsa ntchito zolaula paziwonetsero zawo atakhala omangika ndi wokondedwa.
Kafukufuku wamaubongo okhudza ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula
Kugonana kwa pa Intaneti pa abambo ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha omwe amatha kuwonetsa zithunzi zolaula kungathe kufotokozedwa ndi kukondweretsa (2014) - Ndemanga:
Malinga ndi chizoloŵezi cha kuledzera kwa intaneti, kugonana kwa pa Intaneti kumatengedwa ngati kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti kumene ogwiritsa ntchito ali pachiopsezo chokhala ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ponena za amuna, kafufuzidwe kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti zizindikiro zogonana ndi chilakolako choyang'ana pa zolaula za pa Intaneti zimakhudzana ndi kuopsa kwa chizolowezi chogonana pa Intaneti pa Intaneti (IPU). Popeza kufufuza kofanana pakati pa akazi kulibe, cholinga cha phunziroli ndi kufufuza zotsutsa za kugwiritsira ntchito machitidwe okhudzana ndi kugonana kwa azimayi ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.
Tinafufuza abambo a 51 a IPU ndi a 51 omwe sali oonera zolaula (NIPU). Pogwiritsira ntchito mayankho, tinayang'ana kuopsa kwa chiwerewere cha cybersex mwachindunji, komanso kukhudzidwa kwachisangalalo cha kugonana, khalidwe lalikulu la kugonana, ndi kuuma kwa zizindikiro za maganizo. Kuwonjezera apo, paradigm yowonongeka, kuphatikizapo chidziwitso chodzikweza cha zithunzi zolaula za 100, komanso zizindikiro za chilakolako, zinkachitidwa.
Ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula adadzutsidwa kwambiri
Zotsatira zikuwonetsa kuti IPU inajambula zithunzi zolaula kuti ikukweza ndipo ikuwonetsa chilakolako chachikulu chowonetsera zithunzi zolaula poyerekeza ndi NIPU. Komanso, kukhumba, kukonda kugonana kwa zithunzi, kukhudzidwa ndi zosangalatsa za kugonana, khalidwe lachiwerewere, ndi kuuma kwa zizindikiro za maganizo kunaneneratu zizoloŵezi zakugonana ndi kugonana kwa IPU mu IPU. Kukhala pachibwenzi, chiwerengero cha kugonana, kukhutira ndi kugonana, komanso kugwiritsira ntchito machitidwe ophatikizana pa Intaneti sizinayanjane ndi kugonana kwa pa Intaneti. Zotsatirazi zikugwirizana ndi zomwe zimafotokozedwa amuna amtundu wapakati pa maphunziro apitalo.
Zomwe zokhudzana ndi kulimbitsa chilakolako chogonana, njira zophunzirira, komanso ntchito yowonongeka ndi chilakolako chofuna kugwiritsira ntchito chiwerewere cha pa Intaneti pa IPU chiyenera kukambilana.
Kufufuza mgwirizano pakati pa kugonana ndi zofuna zokhudzana ndi kugonana kwa mawu ogonana pa gulu la anthu ogonana okhaokha (2016)
Ophunzira makumi asanu ndi asanu omwe adadzizindikiritsa okha 'ogonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha' (28 mwamuna, 27 wamkazi; zaka zenizeni 28.4, SD 10.4, mtundu wa 20-69) adachita nawo phunzirolo.
Phunziroli likufotokozera zomwe zapezeka phunziro la University of 2014 Cambridge poyerekeza nkhanza zolaula zowonongeka zimayesetsa kukhala ndi thanzi labwino. Phunziro latsopanoli likusiyana: m'malo moyerekezera anthu ochita zachiwerewere kuti azitha kulamulira, kuphunzira kwatsopano kumeneku kumaphatikizapo mfundo zokhudzana ndi chiwerewere ku zotsatira za ntchito yomwe ikuyang'ana chisokonezo (ndondomeko yowonongeka). Phunzirolo linalongosola zotsatira ziwiri zofunika:
- Zovuta zogonana zokhudzana ndi kugonana zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusokonezeka kwakukulu (kudodometsedwa kochulukirapo) pa ntchito yowonongeka. Izi zikugwirizana ndi maphunziro osokoneza bongo.
- Pakati pa anthu omwe amadziwika kwambiri pa chiwerewere, zochepa zaka zokhudzana ndi kugonana zinali zokhudzana ndi wamkulu chisokonezo.
Kulekanitsa
Olembawo adatsimikiza kuti zotsatirazi zitha kuwonetsa kuti zaka zambiri "zogonana mokakamiza" zimabweretsa chizolowezi chachikulu kapena kufooka kwachisangalalo poyankha (kukhumudwitsa). Chidule cha gawo lomaliza:
"Chimodzi mwazotheka zomwe zingachitike pazotsatira izi ndikuti momwe munthu wokonda zachiwerewere amakhala ndi chizolowezi chomangokakamira, chithunzi chomwe chimayanjanitsidwa chimayamba ndikuti pakapita nthawi, kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso kumafunikira kuti msinkhu womwewo wadzuka. Amanenanso kuti munthu akamachita zachiwerewere, njira zopweteketsa mtima zimasokonekera kuti azichita zachiwerewere 'kapena zifanizo' ndipo anthu amayamba kuchita zinthu zowononga kwambiri kuti akwaniritse zomwe akufuna. ”
Palibe kusiyana komwe kumachitika pakati pa amuna ndi akazi:
Palibe zotsatira za msinkhu kapena kugonana (amuna: M = 20.75, SD 46.61; akazi: M = 19.30, SD 52.46) potsutsana ndi ziwerengero zinawonetsedwa ndipo sizikuganiziridwa m'nkhani zotsatirazi.
Achinyamata akuluakulu okhudzana ndi kugonana: Maubwenzi osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana, omwe amachititsa khalidwe lawo, komanso osadziŵa zamaganizo (2016)
Nkhani zomwe zidaphatikizidwa amuna ndi akazi. Anthu omwe ali ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi kugonana (PSB) anawonetsa zolakwika zambiri zokhudzana ndi kugonana. Zotsatira izi zimasonyeza kuti ndi osauka mkulu wogwira ntchito (chinyengo) chimene chiri ubongo wamakono wochitika mumayendedwe osokoneza bongo. Zina mwazidule:
Kuchokera kuzinthu izi, ndizotheka kufufuza mavuto omwe amawonekera mu PSB ndi zina zowonjezereka, monga kusokonezeka maganizo, kuwonongeka kwadzidzidzi .... Ngati mavuto amalingaliro omwe atchulidwa mu ndondomekoyi ndizofunikira kwambiri za PSB, izi zikhoza kukhala ndi zofunikira zachipatala.
Chilakolako cha kugonana, osati chiwerewere, chikugwirizana ndi mauthenga okhudza kugonana kwapakati pa zochitika zogonana (2013)
Omwe adaphatikizidwa ndi amuna ndi akazi. Kuphunzira kwa EEG kunayesedwa m'ma TV monga umboni motsutsana kukhalapo kwa zolaula / kugonana. Osati choncho. Maphunzirowa a Laban, monga omwe ali m'munsimu, amapereka chithandizo ku zokhudzana ndi zolaula ndi zolaula zimagwiritsa ntchito malamulo oletsa kugonana. Mogwirizana ndi ubongo wa Cambridge University akufufuza maphunziro, EEG iyi Kuwerengeranso kunapanganso kuti akuwonetseratu zolaula zomwe zikugwirizana ndi Zochepa chilakolako chogonana. Kuyika njira ina - anthu omwe ali ndi ubongo wogwiritsa ntchito zolaula amatha kuseweretsa zolaula kuposa kugonana ndi munthu weniweni. Chodabwitsa, Mneneri wowerengera a Nicole Prause adati ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula amangokhala ndi "libido", komabe zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zikunena zosiyana. Mapepala asanu owunikiridwa ndi anzawo amavumbula chowonadi ichi: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Onaninso YBOP yochuluka imatsutsa.
Kusinthasintha kwa Zomwe Zidzakhala Zotheka Posachedwa ndi Zithunzi Zogonana mu Ogwiritsa Ntchito Mavuto ndi Zowongolera Zosagwirizana ndi "Zovuta Zolaula" (2015)
Omwe adaphatikizidwa ndi amuna ndi akazi. Kafukufuku wina wa SPAN Lab EEG (brain-wave) poyerekeza maphunziro a 2013 kuchokera kuphunzira pamwambapa kwa gulu lenileni lolamulira (komabe linayesedwa ndi zolakwika zofanana zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa). Zotsatira: poyerekeza ndi zowongolera "anthu omwe akukumana ndi zovuta zowonera zolaula" anali nazo m'munsi ubongo umayankha pakamwa kamodzi kwa zithunzi zolaula za vanilla. Wolemba wamkulu, a Nicole Prause, akuti izi ndi "zosokoneza bongo".
Zoonadi, zomwe zapeza Prause et al. 2015 iyanjana bwino ndi Kühn & Gallinat (2014), yomwe idapeza kuti zolaula zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuchepa kwa ubongo poyankha zithunzi za zolaula za vanila. Zotsatira za Prause zikugwirizananso ndi Banca et al. 2015. Kuwerenga kotsika kwa EEG kumatanthauza kuti maphunziro sanatengere chidwi ndi zithunzi. Mwachidule, ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula nthawi zambiri sanasangalale ndi zithunzi zolaula za vanila. Iwo anali otopetsa (ozolowera kapena osakhudzidwa). Zotsatira izi ndizogwirizana ndi kulolerana, chizindikiro chakusuta. Kupirira kumatanthauzidwa ngati kuchepa kwa kuyankha kwa munthu ku mankhwala kapena chidwi chomwe chimadza chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mobwerezabwereza. Onani izi YBOP yochuluka imatsutsa. Mapepala asanu omwe awonetsedwerana ndi anzawo amavomerezana kuti phunziro ili linapezekanso chizoloŵezi cha anthu ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula nthawi zambiri: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
Pomaliza, kafukufuku wosasangalatsa wa mu 2016 uyu wa Taylor Kohut nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa ngati umboni kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kumathandiza makamaka mabanja: Zotsatira Zodziwika Zowonongeka Pa Ubale Wapabanja: Poyamba Pofufuza Yotsegulidwa, Ophunzira Odziwika, "Ofufuza Kwambiri". (2016). Dinani pa intaneti kuti muwerenge zambiri.
Zowonongeka ziŵirizi zimapangitsa zotsatira:
1) Phunziroli silinapangidwe pa chitsanzo choimira. Pomwe maphunziro ambiri akuwonetsa kuti ocheperako azimayi ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula, Phunziro ili, 95% ya amayiwa ankagwiritsa ntchito zolaula pawokha. Ndipo azimayi 85% anali atagwiritsa ntchito zolaula kuyambira pachiyambi chaubwenzi (nthawi zina kwazaka). Mitengo imeneyo ndiyokwera kuposa amuna azaka za koleji! Mwanjira ina, ofufuzawo akuwoneka kuti asokoneza mtundu wawo kuti apange zotsatira zomwe amafuna. Zoona zake: Kafukufuku wopangidwa kuchokera ku kafukufuku wamkulu kwambiri ku US (General Social Survey) adanenanso kuti ndi azimayi 2.6% okha omwe adayendera "tsamba lachiwerewere" mwezi watha. Zambiri kuchokera 2000, 2002, 2004. Kuti mumve zambiri onani - Zithunzi Zolaula ndi Ukwati (2014)
2) Phunziroli linagwiritsa ntchito mafunso "otseguka" pomwe mutuwo ungapitilize zolaula. Kenako ochita kafukufukuwo adawerenga mayendedwewo ndipo adaganiza, pambuyo pake, ndi mayankho ati omwe anali "ofunikira," ndi momwe angawaperekere (kupota?) M'mapepala awo. Kenaka ochita kafukufukuwo anali ndi ndulu kuti afotokoze kuti maphunziro ena onse pa zolaula ndi maubwenzi, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira zowonjezereka, za sayansi ndi mafunso osapita m'mbali okhudza zolaula, anali zolakwika. Kodi njirayi ndi yolondola motani?
Zokhudza banja
Ngakhale zolakwika izi zingapo mabanja amavomereza zotsatira zoipa zotsatira za zolaula, monga:
- Zithunzi zolaula ndi zophweka, zosangalatsa, zowonjezera, zokondweretsa, kapena zokondweretsa kuposa kugonana ndi mnzanu
- Zithunzi zolaula zimakhala zovuta, zimachepetsa kuthekera kokwaniritsa kapena kukondweretsa kugonana, kapena kukwaniritsa zolaula.
- Ena amanena kuti kufotokozera mwachindunji kusokoneza maganizo monga zotsatira za zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito
- Ena ankadandaula kuti ataya chikondi kapena chikondi.
- Ananenedwa kuti zolaula zimapangitsa kugonana kwenikweni kukhala kosautsa, kozoloŵera, kosakhalitsa, kapena kosangalatsa
Pazifukwa zina zotsatirazi zowopsya sizikuwoneka m'nkhani zokhudzana ndi phunziroli. Wolemba woyambitsa webusayiti yatsopano ndipo lake yesetsani kusonkhanitsa ndalama kwezani mafunso angapo.
Kusintha (2018):
M'mawonetsero awa a 2018 Gary Wilson akuwunikira chowonadi kumbuyo kwa maphunziro 5 okayikitsa ndi osokeretsa, kuphatikizapo kafukufuku uyu wa Taylor Kohut: Kafukufuku Wosaka: Zoona Kapena Zopeka?
Kusintha (April, 2019):
Poyesera kuletsa kutsutsidwa kwa YBOP, olemba ochepa ali ndi ochepa adakhazikitsa gulu kuti liziba dzina la YBOP (lotsogozedwa ndi Chithunzi cha Nicole ndikuphatikizira Taylor Kohut). Onani tsambali kuti mumve zambiri: Chidindo Chachidakwa Choletsedwa Chogonjetsedwa ndi Amuna Osokoneza Ubongo (www.realyourbrainonporn.com). Ngati mukufuna kuyesa kafukufuku omwe simungathe kuwona pazotsatira zotsatirazi onani tsamba ili: Pulogalamu ya Porn Science Deniers (AKA: "RealYourBrainOnPorn.com" ndi "PornographyResearch.com"). Imafufuza chizindikiro cha ophwanya "tsamba lofufuza," kuphatikizapo maphunziro ake oyambirira a chitumbuwa, chisokonezo, kulakwa kwakukulu, ndi chinyengo.
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