Kafukufuku waposachedwa Pofotokoza Zoyerekeza Zolaula kapena Kugonana (kapena CSBD)

Mitengo yamakalata olaula, zolaula kapena kukakamizidwa kuchita chiwerewere pang'onopang'ono zikuwululidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi kafukufuku womwe akupitilira.

Zithunzi Zolaula: Khalidwe Lobisika Lokhala ndi Zotsatira Zazikulu (2023)

[Zambiri kuchokera ku n=1022 otenga nawo gawo ku Rhode Island Young Adult Survey] 6.2% adakumana ndi mfundo za kumwerekera. Mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zolaula unali 5 nthawi zambiri (95% CI = 3.18,7.71), ndi kuledzera 13.4 nthawi Apamwamba (95%CI=5.71,31.4) pakati pa amuna ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.

Zosokoneza Zamakono

Kuchuluka kwazovuta za cybersex ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti kungakhale kokwera mpaka 10%.

Vuto lokakamiza pakugonana m'maiko 42: Malingaliro ochokera ku International Sex Survey ndikukhazikitsa zida zowunikira zofananira.

Pafupifupi 5% ya omwe adatenga nawo gawo anali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha CSBD mu kafukufukuyu, ngakhale kuyerekezera kunali kosiyana pakati pa 1.6% mpaka 16.7% m'maiko onse, jenda, ndi malingaliro ogonana. Ziwerengerozi ndizofanana, kapena zokwera pang'ono kuposa nthawi zina, zomwe zidanenedwapo m'zitsanzo zoyimira dziko lonse ku US, Germany, Hungary, ndi Poland (Briken et al., 2022; Bőthe et al., 2020; Dickenson et al., 2018; Grubbs et al., 2023; Lewczuk et al., 2022).

Pamkhalidwe waposachedwa wa psychotherapeutic kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito zolaula ku Germany (2023)

Kuyerekeza kufalikira kwa Zolaula Zogwiritsa Ntchito Pa intaneti (lPUD) mu kafukufuku wapaintaneti kunali 4.7% ndipo amuna anakhudzidwa 6.3 nthawi zambiri kuposa akazi. [2070 nkhani, anthu wamba]

Ngakhale PUD imapezeka nthawi zambiri ku Germany, kupezeka kwa chithandizo chamankhwala amisala ku PUD ndikosowa. Chithandizo chapadera cha PUD ndichofunika mwachangu.

Chipembedzo, msinkhu wa maphunziro, chikhalidwe cha ubale, ubwino kapena nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito zolaula sizinafotokozere kufunika kwa chithandizo.

Kusiya ndi kulolerana mokhudzana ndi vuto lachiwerewere komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zovuta - Kafukufuku wolembetsedwa kale kutengera chitsanzo choyimira dziko ku Poland (2022)

Pachitsanzo chachikulu choyimira dziko lonse cha anthu aku Poland,

Kuyerekeza kwa kuchuluka kwa CSBD [Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder, ICD-11] anali 4.67% kwa onse omwe adatenga nawo gawo ... kuphatikiza 6.25% ya amuna ... ndi 3.17% ya azimayi. Kuchuluka kwa PPU [Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zolaula Mwavuto] kunali 22.84% kwa onse omwe adatenga nawo gawo ... 33.24% ya amuna ndi 12.93% ya akazi ....

Zochitika zogonana pa Intaneti: Kufufuza zofufuza za mavuto ndi zovuta zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chitsanzo cha amuna (2016)

Makompyuta Makhalidwe Aumunthu

Volume 56, March 2016, masamba 257-266

COMMENTS: izi Kafukufuku waku Belgian (Leuven) adapeza kuti 27.6% ya maphunziro omwe adagwiritsa ntchito zolaula m'miyezi yapitayi ya 3 adadziyesa okha zolaula pa intaneti ngati zovuta. Chidule:

Gawo la otenga nawo mbali omwe adanenanso zakukhudzidwa ndi kutengapo gawo kwawo mu OSAs anali 27.6% ndipo mwa awa, 33.9% adanena kuti aganiza kale kuti apemphe thandizo pa ntchito za OSA.

Kugonana kwa pa Intaneti pa Ophunzira a Kunivesite: Kuphunzira Kwambiri (2017)

Kugonana & Kukakamira Masamba 1-11 | Idasindikizidwa pa intaneti: 28 Mar 2017 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10720162.2017.1287612

Amanda L. Giordano & Craig S. Cashwell

MAFUNSO: Pakuwunika kwa ophunzira (avg. M'badwo 23), 10.3% adagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zamakono zokhudzana ndi kugonana kwa pa Intaneti (19% ya amuna ndi akazi 4%). Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti Kafukufukuyu sanalepheretse anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula. (Kafukufuku wina waposachedwa waposachedwa pamitengo yakusuta zolaula adapereka zitsanzo zawo kwa omwe adagwiritsa ntchito zolaula kamodzi m'miyezi yapitayi ya 3 kapena miyezi 6. Kafukufuku onsewa adanenanso zakusokoneza bongo / zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula za ~ 28%.)

Makhalidwe a Amuna Okhudzidwa Kufunafuna Chithandizo Chogwiritsa Ntchito Zithunzi Zolaula (2016)

J Behav Addict. 2016 Jun;5(2):169-78. doi: 10.1556/2006.5.2016.036.

Kraus SW^1,2,3, Martino S^2,3, Potenza MN^3,4.

MAFUNSO: Kafukufuku pa amuna oposa 18 omwe adawonera zolaula kamodzi m'miyezi yapitayi ya 6. Kafukufuku radafotokozera 28% ya amuna adalemba (kapena pamwambapa) kuduladwa kotheka kusokonezeka kwa vuto la Hypersexual.

Kodi Ndi Ndani Amene Amamwa Zolaula? Kufufuza Ntchito za Zithunzi Zolaula Gwiritsani Ntchito, Zipembedzo, Ndiponso Kusayenerera Khalidwe

(2017, yosasindikizidwa, koma ikupezeka kwathunthu pa intaneti: https://psyarxiv.com/s6jzf/)

Wolemba Joshua B. Grubbs, a Jennifer T. Grant, a Joel Engelman (Bowling Green State University)

Malinga ndi Dr. Grubbs, anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula omwe amayankha kuti “inde” pafunso ili 8-20% mu zitsanzo zitatu zosiyana: "Ndimakhulupirira kuti ndimakonda kwambiri kuonera zolaula pa intaneti." Kapena "Ndikanati ndiwonetseke zolaula pa intaneti."

Malamulo Okhudza Kugonana ndi Kugonana pakati pa Ophunzira a Kunivesite (2017)

International Journal of Mental Health ndi Chizolowezi. February 2017, Vol 15, Nkhani 1, pp 16-27

Kafukufukuyu adagwiritsa ntchito SAST-R "Core Scale" kuti ayese kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula. Mwa zitsanzo za ophunzira aku koleji a 337, 57 (16.9%) adalemba pamankhwala osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi kugonana. Kuphwanya izi ndi jenda, 17.8% ya amuna ndi akazi a 15.5% in oyesawa anapitilira mayendedwe azachipatala.

Achinyamata Ophunzira a ku Western Rural Maharashtra (2018)

International Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Research (IJCBR) 3, ayi. 2 (2017): 10-14.

Kafukufuku wofunikanso yemwe adachita kafukufuku atachitika atalandira chilolezo kuchokera kumalonda ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi odzipereka omwe akwaniritsa ziyeneretso. Nkhani yofunsa mafunso okhudzana ndi zachiwerewere pa intaneti (ISST) yokhala ndi mapepala ogulitsira inagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo idasonkhanitsidwa posadziwika ndi chinsinsi. Ophunzira a 300 azachipatala adawerengedwa kuti awerenge ndipo zomwe adazipeza zidasinthidwa ndi Microsoft-office bora.

Zotsatira: 57.15% ya odzipereka ali mgulu lowopsa pomwe 30% ali pachiwopsezo ndipo 12.85% ali mgulu lowopsa. Fkapena anyamata, 65% ali pachiwopsezo pomwe 21% ali pachiwopsezo chochepa ndipo 14% yotsala ali m'gulu lomwe lili pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Kwa atsikana, 73% ali pachiwopsezo chochepa, 19% ali pachiwopsezo ndipo 8% ali m'gulu lomwe lili pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

Kugonana ndi Zithunzi Zolaula Gwiritsani Ntchito Pakati pa Amuna Ogonana Amuna Kapena Amuna Ogonana Ndi Amuna Ochepa Ogonana: Kodi Ndi Ntchito Zambiri Zogonana Makhalidwe Abwino? (2015)

J Kugonana Kwadongosolo. 2015;41(6):626-35. doi: 10.1080/0092623X.2014.958790.

Zolaula pafupipafupi zinali zogwirizana ndi kuchepa kwa chilakolako chogonana komanso kuyanjana pang'ono. Zolemba:

Kusanthula kunachitika pagulu la amuna a 596 omwe ali ndi chilakolako chogonana (zaka zakubadwa = zaka 40.2) omwe adalembedwa ngati gawo la kafukufuku wamkulu wapaintaneti wokhudza zaumoyo wamwamuna m'maiko aku 3 aku Europe. Ambiri mwa omwe akutenga nawo mbali (67%) adanenanso kuti kuseweretsa maliseche kamodzi pamlungu.

Amuna omwe amachita maliseche nthawi zambiri, 70% amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula kamodzi pa sabata. Kusanthula kwachiwerewere kunasonyeza kuti kugonana kwapakati pafupipafupi, kuwonetsa zolaula nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso kugonana kwapafupi kwapachibale kunachulukitsa zovuta zokhudzana ndi kugonana komweko kawirikawiri pakati pa amuna ndi chilakolako chogonana.

Mwa amuna [omwe anali ndi chilakolako chogonana] omwe ankawonetsa zolaula kamodzi pamlungu [mu 2011], 26.1% adatinso kuti adalephera kuyang'anira zolaula zawo. Kuphatikiza apo, amuna a 26.7% adanenanso kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kumakhudza kugonana kwawo.

MAFUNSO: MaStat anali a amuna ochepa omwe anali ndi kuchepa kwa chikhumbo chakugonana: 26.1% adatinso kuti adalephera kuyang'anira zolaula zawo

Kuphatikiza Kogwiritsa Ntchito Zithunzi Zolaula Zapaintaneti pa Zida Zogonana Ndi Ntchito Zogonana (2018)

[Chotsani Journal of Medical Medicine amangopezeka pano. Onani chithunzi pansipa]

...Mawu okayika omwe amakayikiridwa ndi mafunso a PATHOS anali 28.6% (116 / 405 [maphunziro onse omwe adawonapo zolaula])

Zochitika zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala okhudzana ndi zokhudzana ndi zokhudzana ndi mankhwala: Njira yokhazikika ya munthu, yomwe imayambitsa matenda oopsa (2016)

J Behav Addict. 2016 Dec;5(4):614-622. doi: 10.1556/2006.5.2016.079.

Chiyambi ndi zolinga: Zolinga za phunziroli zinali (a) kufotokoza kufalikira kwa zovuta zosagwirizana zingapo pamitundu yayikulu yoyimira komanso (b) kuzindikira magulu ang'onoang'ono a anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi zosokoneza bongo.

Njira: Zoyeserera zopanda pake za omwe adayankhidwa a 6,000 ochokera ku Alberta, Canada, adamaliza zolemba zowunikira mavuto omwe amadziwika kuti adapezeka mchaka chatha ndi zinthu zinayi (mowa, fodya, chamba, ndi cocaine) ndi machitidwe asanu ndi limodzi (njuga, kudya, kugula, kugonana, kanema masewera, ndi ntchito). Kusanthula kwa ma Hierarchical cluster kunagwiritsidwa ntchito kufotokozera mitundu yamavuto obwera chifukwa cha omwe amapezeka pazowunikira kwa omwe anafunsidwa a 2,728 (Amayi a 1,696 ndi amuna a 1032; M_m'badwo = 45.1 zaka, SD_m'badwo = Zaka 13.5) yemwe adanenapo zovuta ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo zamakhalidwe osokoneza bongo chaka chatha.

Results: Mwa zitsanzo zonse, 49.2% ya omwe adafunsidwa adafotokoza zero, 29.8% idanenanso, 13.1% idalemba awiri, ndipo 7.9% idanenanso zovuta zitatu kapena zingapo zakusokonekera mchaka chatha. Zotsatira za Cluster-analytic zinaonetsa yankho la gulu la 7-group.

MAFUNSO: Kafukufukuyu adawunikiranso momwe amadzinenera kuti ali ndi zizolowezi zamakhalidwe ndi zizolowezi zina mwa anthu aku Canada. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti kudziyesa pawokha kumatha kukhala pansi pamankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zotsatira: za 4.8% amaganiza kuti ali ndi "chizolowezi chogonana" (zenizeni, 9.5% ya gululi lomwe linali ndi chizolowezi chimodzi limaganizira kuti vuto lawolo linali zolaula kapena zogonana). Kutulutsa kofotokozerako mitengo yamankhwala osokoneza bongo:

Kuwonetsa mavuto omwe amabwera nawo

Zotsatira za kusanthula kwa masango zimapereka njira yothetsera magulu asanu ndi awiri. Monga momwe tawonetsera mu Table 5, tsango loyamba (26.0% ya zitsanzo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa masanjidwewo) limayimira anthu omwe amasuta fodya ngati vuto lawo lomwe agawana. Gulu lachiwiri (21.8%) limakhala ndi gulu lomwe limapereka lipoti la kudya kwambiri ngati vuto lawo lokhalo. Gulu lachitatu (16.2%) limayimira anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto kuntchito, pomwe gulu lachinayi (13.0%) limakhala ndi otenga nawo mbali omwe ali ndi zovuta zambiri zosokoneza bongo popanda chikhalidwe chowonekeratu.

Gulu lachisanu (9.5%) limayimira makamaka anthu omwe amafotokoza za kugonana kwambiri, pomwe magulu achisanu ndi chimodzi (8.9%) ndi achisanu ndi chiwiri (4.7%) amakhala ndi otenga nawo mbali pogula ndi kusewera makanema monga vuto lawo lotsatira. Chiwerengero chapamwamba kwambiri chamakhalidwe osokoneza bongo a chaka chapitacho chinawonedwa pakati pa osewera kwambiri azosewerera makanema (Cluster VII), pomwe otsika kwambiri amapezeka pakati pa anthu omwe amadya kwambiri (Cluster II). Zambiri mwatsatanetsatane wazikhalidwe zomwe zidawonetsedwa pamtundu uliwonse zalongosoledwa m'tebulo 5.

Zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mulingo usakhale wapamwamba:

• Amsinkhu wa zaka anali 44
• Ndi 38% yokha mwa omwe adalemba anali amuna
• Kafukufukuyu adachitika ku 2009
• Ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula ambiri amalephera kuzindikira zoyipa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kapena kuti zizindikilo ndi zizindikiro zakuwonera.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono pakati pa ofuna odwala matenda a maganizo: kutanthauza kuwonetsetsa mu malo odwala matenda (2017)

Zaka zotanthauza za zitsanzozi zinali 26.67 ndi kupatuka kwofananira kwa 6.5. Kugawidwa kwa m'badwidwe kunali zaka za 16 kupita zaka 40. Zitsanzozi zinali ndi amuna a 45 (60%) ndi akazi a 30 (40%). 17 anali okwatirana (22.67%), 57 anali osakwatirana (76%), ndipo 1 adasudzulana (1.33%). Maphunziro onse anali ndi 10 komanso chaka chochulukirapo cha maphunziro. 36% anali ochokera kumidzi ndipo 64% anali ochokera m'tauni.

Mu Table 3, Mtundu wa Makonda, Kuonera Zolaula kunali motere:

• Kuthana ndi kukopeka: 8%
• Chiwopsezo chachikulu cha kusuta: 6.7%
• Wowonerera zolaula: 4%

Nkhani Yodzikhulula Ku Zolaula mu Chifanizo Coyimira Mtundu: Udindo wa Zipembedzo ndi Makhalidwe Abwino (2018), atolankhani

Avereji ya zaka 49, amangophatikiza omwe adawonapo zolaula. Chizolowezi chodziona ngati chazithunzi chinayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito funso lophweka: "Ndimachita zolaula pa intaneti". Zolemba:

Kafukufuku wapano adayesa kuyesa kuti adziwonetsa ngati ali ndi chizolowezi choonera zolaula mu mtundu woyimilira wa US womwe umagwiritsa ntchito akuluakulu a intaneti (N = 2,075).

Results: Zotsatira zinawonetsa kuti ambiri mwa iwo anali atawonapo zolaula mkati mwamoyo wawo wonse (n = 1,466), atangopereka theka lakuwonetsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwazaka zapitazi (n = 1,056). Komanso, rpafupifupi Amuna a 11% a amuna ndi 3% azimayi ena adafotokoza za mgwirizano wina wamaganizidwe osokoneza bongo.

Ponsepo pagululi, malingaliro oterewa anali ogwirizana kwambiri ndi amuna, amuna, achinyamata, opembedza kwambiri, kuvutika kwamakhalidwe pa zolaula, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula.

Kupeza koyamba: Nthawi zambiri kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula ndizomwe zimapangitsa munthu kuti azikhulupirira kwambiri zolaula.

Chitsanzo cha Mafoni Opambana ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti pakati pa Ophunzira Achipatala ku Surat, Gujarat - A Cross Sectional Study (2018)

Zina zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula:

Pafupifupi anyamata ndi 62.7% ya atsikana ndi 5.2% ya atsikana amawonera zolaula pafoni yawo. 21.7% [ophunzira azachipatala] adaletsedwa kuwonera zolaula pafoni yawo. About anyamata a 12.4% ndi atsikana a 1.9% adanena kuti kuonera zolaula kumakhudza kuphunzira kwawo.

Pafupifupi theka la omwe adachitapo kanthu adamva kuti adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti.

Kumvetsetsa ndi kufotokoza mbiri ya khalidwe lochita zachiwerewere pakati pa achinyamata (2018)

Zowonjezera:

Ophunzira 1,182 aku Israeli onse, opangidwa ndi anyamata 500 (42.30%) ndi atsikana 682 (57.70%)… zaka 14-18 ....

… Gulu lachitatu lidasankhidwa kukhala ma CSB okhala ndi 12.0% yazitsanzo (n = 142).

Makamaka, achinyamata omwe ali ndi CSB komanso / kapena oganiza zachiwerewere anali anyamata (73.8% ndi 70.5%, motsatana)….

[Pafupifupi 72% mwa omwe ali ndi CSB anali anyamata, zomwe zikutanthauza kuchuluka kwa CSB pakati pa amuna amuna kunali ~ 20% ndi <6% pakati pa akazi achikazi.]

Kukula kwa Mavuto Okhudzana ndi Kuvuta Kulamulira Kulimbikitsa Kugonana, Kumverera, ndi Zopindulitsa ku United States (2018)

MAFUNSO: Pansi potsindika mavuto omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu (gulu la amuna achimiliyoni), kuphatikiza omwe anali pansi pa 18 pomwe kafukufukuyu adatengedwa ndipo anakulira pamasamba a smartphones ndi porn tube. Zowonjezera:

Ophunzira nawo azaka zapakati pa 18 ndi 50 adasinthidwa mwachisawawa kuchokera kumayiko onse a 50 US mu Novembala 2016. [Kutanthauza zaka 34]

… Mu kafukufukuyu [omwe amafunsa za kugonana kokakamiza], tapeza kuti 8.6% ya zitsanzo zoyimira dziko (7.0% ya akazi ndi 10.3% ya amuna) amavomereza zamavuto azachipatala omwe ali ndi zovuta komanso / kapena kuwonongeka komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi zovuta kuthana ndi malingaliro ogonana, chilimbikitso, ndi machitidwe.

… Kuchulukana kwa zizindikiro zotere kuli ndi kufunika kwakukulu pakubwera kwa anthu ndipo ndikuwonetsa vuto lalikulu lazachipatala lomwe liyenera kuzindikiridwa ndi akatswiri azaumoyo.

… Mwa akulu akulu a 2325 (1174 [50.5%] wamkazi; amatanthauza [SD] m'badwo, 34.0 [9.3] zaka), 201 [8.6%] adakumana ndi malo azachipatala a 35 kapena apamwamba pa Compulsive kugonana Behaeve Inventory.

... Ponena za kuchuluka kwa anthu, tapeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi maphunziro ochepa, omwe ali ndi ndalama zambiri kapena ochepa kwambiri, amitundu / mafuko ochepa, komanso ocheperako amakhala othekera kukumana ndi kuchepa kwamankhwala kuposa anthu omwe adanenapo kuti ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba, kukhala ndalama zochepa, ndikukhala oyera komanso ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.

Mafupipafupi ndi Nthawi Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito, Kukhumba ndi Maganizo Oipa pa Zovuta Zogonana pa Intaneti (2019)

[China, ndi wochita naye ku US] Chidule:

Deta kuchokera kwa ophunzira a 1070 ku sukuluyi inanena kuti 20.63% ya ophunzira anali pangozi yogwiritsa ntchito ma OSA ovuta, ndipo gulu ili linali ndi ma OSA ambiri, nthawi yambiri yogwiritsira ntchito, chilakolako choposa zolaula komanso zovuta zambiri za maphunziro.

21% ya ophunzira aku koleji aku China (amuna ndi akazi) ali pachiwopsezo chogonana pa intaneti. Maulendo angapo adaneneratu zovuta zambiri kuposa nthawi yowonera.

Kodi zolaula zanu zikufanana bwanji ndi achinyamata ku Britain? (kafukufuku wamkulu wa BBC)

Ngakhale 47% ya onse omwe anafunsidwa anali omasuka ndi kuchuluka kwa zolaula zomwe amawonera, 15% ya amuna amaganiza kuti amawonera kwambiri, poyerekeza ndi akazi a 5%. Amuna ena a 31% azimayi adamverera kuti adazolowera zolaula, koma ndi akazi okha mwa 14% omwe adanenanso zomwezi.

Zotsatira zakugwiritsa ntchito zolaula: Ripoti Lachidule (2019)

[PDF ikhoza kutsitsidwa pamalopo.] Nkhani zoyankhula Chispanya.

Mbiri ya Zithunzi Zolaula Ogwiritsa Ntchito ku Australia: Zotsatira Zophunzira ku Australia Wachiwiri za Umoyo ndi Ubale (2016)

MAFUNSO: Ena amati kafukufukuyu amatsimikizira kuti zolaula pa intaneti sizimabweretsa mavuto. Mwachitsanzo, ndi 4% yokha mwa amuna omwe amadzimva kuti amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula. Pali zifukwa zoti mutenge mitu yankhani ndi nthanga yamchere.

Onani zomwe akumaliza kuphunzira:

Kuyang'ana zolaula kumawonekera kukhala kofala kwambiri ku Australia, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zochepa zomwe zimalembedwa ndi ochepa.

Komabe, kwa omwe ali ndi zaka 16-30, ndizo osati ochepa ochepa. Malinga ndi Table 5 mu phunziroli, 17% ya m'badwo uno adanena kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kumawakhudza. (Mosiyana ndi izi, pakati pa anthu 60-69, ndi 7.2% okha omwe amaganiza kuti zolaula zimakhala zoyipa.)

Kodi mutu wa phunziroli ukanakhala wosiyana bwanji ngati olembawo adatsindika kuti pafupifupi 1 mu 5 achinyamata adakhulupirira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula "kuwapweteka"? Nchifukwa chiyani anayesera kutsutsa zotsatirazi mwa kunyalanyaza izo ndikuyika zotsatira zowunikira - osati gulu lomwe liri pangozi ya mavuto a intaneti?

Maupangiri ochepa pawa phunziroli ndi mitengo yomwe idawululira:

1. Ichi chinali chiwerengero choyimira magawo a zaka zapakati pazaka 16-69, amuna ndi akazi. Zimatsimikizirika kuti anyamata ndi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zolaula pa intaneti. Choncho, 25% ya amuna ndi 60% ya amayiwo sankawone zolaula kamodzi pamwezi yomaliza ya 12. Momwemo ziwerengerozi zimasonkhanitsa kuchepetsa vutoli pogwiritsa ntchito ogwiritsa ntchito ngozi.
2. Funso lokha, limene linafunsa ophunzira ngati adagwiritsa ntchito zolaula m'miyezi yotsiriza ya 12, sizikutanthauza kuti zimagwiritsa ntchito zolaula. Mwachitsanzo, munthu yemwe adakopeka ndi zolaula amawonedwa kuti si wosiyana ndi munthu yemwe amadziputsa maulendo a 3 pa tsiku ndi zovuta zolaula.
3. Komabe, kafukufukuyu atafunsira kwa omwe "adawonapo zolaula" zomwe adawona zolaula m'chaka chatha, chiwerengero chachikulu chinali achinyamata gulu. 93.4% ya iwo adawonera chaka chatha, ndi zaka 20-29 omwe ali kumbuyo kwawo pa 88.6.
4. Deta inasonkhanitsidwa pakati pa October 2012 ndi November 2013. Zinthu zasintha kwambiri m'zaka zapitazi za 4, chifukwa cha kulowera kwa smartphone - makamaka kwa achinyamata ogwiritsa ntchito.
5. Mafunso adafunsidwa pakompyuta telefoni zoyankhulana. Ndi chikhalidwe chaumunthu kuti chidziwitso chodziwikiratu, makamaka pamene kuyankhulana ndi nkhani zovuta monga zolaula ndi zolaula.
6. Mafunsowa amachokera podziona okha. Kumbukirani kuti oledzera kawirikawiri amadziona ngati oledzera. Ndipotu, ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula amawoneka kuti sangagwirizane ndi zolaula pokhapokha atasiya nthawi yaitali.
7. Phunzirolo silinagwiritse ntchito mafunso ovomerezeka (operekedwa mosadziwika), zomwe zikanakhoza kuwonetsa zonse zolaula ndi zotsatira za zolaula pa ogwiritsa ntchito.

Apanso, ochepa chabe omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula amazindikira momwe zolaula zakhudzira iwo mpaka atasiya kugwiritsa ntchito. Kawirikawiri ogwiritsa ntchito akufunikira miyezi yambiri kuti adziwe bwino zotsatira zake zoipa. Choncho, phunziro lofanana ndi ili liri ndi malire aakulu.

Kusokoneza bongo pakati pa achinyamata: zachipatala, psychopathological, social and psychological aspects (2018)

[Russia] Chidule:

Zaka zapakati pa ophunzira anali zaka 22,0 ± 1,1. Kulakalaka zolaula patsamba lodziwika ... (5.7%) mwa amuna (p <0,007) [ndi] akazi (0.9%).

Zovuta Zolaula Gwiritsani Ntchito ku Japan: Phunziro Loyambirira Pakati Pa Ophunzira University (2021)

24% adayankha "inde" chifukwa cholephera kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula, ndipo 4 mwa 5 mwa iwo anali amuna. Komabe ndi 6% okha omwe adayankha "inde" kwa "Kodi mwakumana ndi zovuta pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku chifukwa chovuta kuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula? ” Kodi wophunzira waku koleji angawone bwanji ngati kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula kunayambitsa mavuto pokhapokha atapuma kanthawi kochepa? Iwo sakanakhoza.

Mitengo: oposa 80% a amuna omwe akufuna chithandizo cha CSBD amafotokoza mavuto ndi zolaula.

• J. Castro-Calvo, V. Cervigón-Carrasco, R. Ballester-Arnal, C. Giménez-García, J. Njira zamaganizidwe zokhudzana ndi zovuta zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito (PPU): Kuwunika mwatsatanetsatane kwamaphunziro oyesera, Malipoti Okhudzidwa ndi Addictive, Voliyumu 13, 2021,
  100345, ISSN 2352-8532, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2021.100345.

Ndemanga: Wéry ndi al. (2016) adapeza kuti 90.1% ya zitsanzo za 72 omwe amadziwika kuti ali ndi vuto logonana akuti PPU ndiye vuto lawo lalikulu pakugonana. Izi zikupezekanso pazotsatira zoyeserera za DSM-5 za HD (Reid et al., 2012), momwe 81.1% ya zitsanzo za odwala 152 omwe akufuna chithandizo cha vutoli akuti PPU ndi vuto lawo lalikulu pakugonana. Komanso, Bzo et al. (2020) adapeza kuti anthu omwe amadziwika kuti ndi ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula kudzera munjira yoyendetsedwa ndi data adakwera kwambiri HD; Inde, ambiri pamlingo uwu amasankha bwino pakati pa omwe amachita nawo zolaula koma osakhala ovuta komanso ovuta kuposa ena onse (kuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa zolaula zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito).

• Mateusz Gola, Poland, ndi E. Kowalewska, M. Wordecha, M. Lew-Starowicz, SW Kraus, ndi MN Potenza, Zotsatira zakufufuza kochokera ku Polish Compulsive Behaeve Disorder Field Trial, Msonkhano: Msonkhano wapadziko lonse wa 5th on Behaeveal Addiction (ICBA 2018): Cologne, Germany

NdemangaTinasanthula mawonekedwe a anthu omwe akufuna chithandizo cha CSB. Njira: Zambiri zamafunso adasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kwa anthu 847 (amuna 811, azimayi a 36) mwaufulu kufunafuna chithandizo chamisala ndi zamaganizidwe a CSB ku Poland. Zotsatira: Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula komanso kuseweretsa maliseche kunatchulidwa ngati kovuta kwa 91% ya anthu, zizolowezi zogonana zowopsa ndi anthu ena ku 21%, ndipo amalipira ntchito zogonana mu 13%. … Oposa anayi-asanu (82%) mwa anthuwa adakwaniritsa zofunikira za ICD11 CSBD.

• Reid, RC, Mmisiri wamatabwa, BN, Hook, JN, Garos, S., Manning, JC, Gilliland, R.,… Fong, T. (2012). Lipoti la zomwe mwapeza mu mayeso a DSM ‐ 5 shamba for hypersexual disc. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 9, 2868-2877. doi: 10.1111 / j.1743-6109.2012.02936.x

81.1% ya zitsanzo za odwala 152 omwe akufuna chithandizo cha vutoli akuti PPU ndi vuto lawo lalikulu pamavuto akugonana

• A. Wéry, K. Vogelaere, G. Challet-Bouju, F.-X. Poudat, J. Caillon, D. Lever,…, M. Grall-Bronnec, Makhalidwe a omwe amadziwika kuti ali ndi vuto logonana muchipatala cha odwala, JTidzakhala ndi Zizolowezi ZowoneraMavidiyo pa Siteyi, 5 (4) (2016), masamba 623-630, 10.1556/2006.5.2016.071

90.1% ya zitsanzo za 72 omwe amadziwika kuti ali ndi vuto lachiwerewere adanenanso PPU ngati vuto lawo lalikulu pakugonana.

• Mead D, Sharpe M. Zolaula komanso mapepala ofufuza zakugonana pamsonkhano wapadziko lonse wa 5th wokhudzana ndi zizolowezi zamakhalidwe. Kugonana ndi Kukakamira. 2018: Oct 2; 25 (4): 248-68. https://doi.org/10.1080/10720162.2019.1578312

Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti anthu opitilira 80% omwe akufuna chithandizo chazovuta zakugonana ati alephera kuletsa zolaula, ngakhale atakumana ndi zovuta [28, 30, 37,38,39,40].

• Olosera za Mchitidwe Wokakamiza Kugonana Pakati Azimayi Ofuna Chithandizo

Mwa amayi 674 omwe akufuna chithandizo cha CSB, 73.3% (n = 494) anali ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito zolaula [zolaula].