Dev Psychol. 2015 Oct; 51 (10): 1476-88. onetsani: 10.1037 / dev0000040. Epub 2015 Aug 10.
Doornwaard SM1, Bickham DS2, Olemera M2, Ter Bogt TF1, van den Eijnden RJ1.
Kudalirika
Ngakhale kafukufuku awonetsa mobwerezabwereza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito achinyamata pazinthu zolaula pa intaneti (ZOONA) ndizokhudzana ndi kuvomereza kwawo zololera zololera komanso zomwe akumana nazo pakugonana, sizikudziwika momwe kulumikizana pakati pa izi kumayambira pakapita nthawi.
Kafukufukuyu anaphatikiza mitundu iwiri ya kutengera kutalika kwa kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali, kukula kwamiyeso yayitali ndi mitundu yayikulu yazoyeserera, kuti awone (a) njira zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa ZOYENERA za achinyamata, malingaliro olola zachiwerewere, komanso zikhalidwe zakugonana, komanso ngati izi zikuchitika zokhudzana; ndipo (b) kutsogolera kwa nthawi yaitali kwa mayanjano pakati pa ZOYENERA kugwiritsa ntchito pa dzanja la 1 ndi malingaliro opatsirana pogonana ndi khalidwe la chiwerewere.
WE amagwiritsa ntchito 4-longitudinal data kuchokera ku 1,132 7th kupyolera mu 10th kalasi Dutch achinyamata achinyamata (Mage T1 = 13.95; 52.7% anyamata) ndi mitundu yambiri ya machitidwe kuti ayesedwe moyenerera ndi amuna.
Mapepala ofotokoza zachitukuko amasonyeza kuti anyamata nthawi ndi nthawi amagwiritsa ntchito SEIM pa nthawi ya phunziro la mwezi wa 18, zomwe zinachitika ndi kuwonjezeka kwa malingaliro awo ovomerezeka ndi zochitika zawo za chiwerewere. Mitundu yokhotakhota yomwe ili ndi mtanda idawulula zakusagwirizana kwa kuwonedwa kwa anyamata ZOYENERA pakuvomereza kwawo malingaliro ololera, koma osawongolera mbali pakati pa ZOYENERA zawo ndi machitidwe ogonana.
Atsikana amasonyeza chitsanzo chofanana cha kuwonjezeka kwa chidziwitso ndi khalidwe la chiwerewere, koma zolemba zawo zogwiritsidwa ntchito zakhala zochepa ndipo kuvomereza kwawo malingaliro opatsirana pogonana kunachepetsedwa pa nthawi ya phunziro la mwezi wa 18.
Mosiyana ndi anyamata, ZOYENERA za atsikana ZOYENERA sizinali zogwirizana kwakutali ndi malingaliro awo pakugonana. Zomwe ophunzira amapeza pazokhudzana ndi jenda zimakambidwa.
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