Mo Min; Cui Zhihong; Wang Xiaogang; Zou PengCao Jia;
cholinga
Kufufuza momwe zinthu zilili masiku ano pakugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pakati pa amuna achikulire ochokera kumakoleji a Chongqing ndi mayunivesite, ndikuwunikanso kugwirizana kwa zolaula.
Njira
Kufufuza kwachiwiri kunachitika pa gulu lachipatala la abambo ophunzira mu koleji ya Chongqing (MARHCS) ku 2013. Iwo anali ophunzira amuna akulu a 582 ochokera ku makoleji a 10 ndi mayunivesite ku Chongqing, ndipo adamaliza kufunsa mafunso oyambira pa kafukufuku woyamba. Kafukufuku wodziyimira wokha yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafunso, mafunso okhumudwitsa ndi nkhawa (DASS) ndi mafunso ena adagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti awerenge ophunzira.
Results
Ku cohort, 99. Ophunzira a 98% adadziwitsa zolaula, ndi 32. 2% yaiwo anali ndi chizolowezi chomakonda kwambiri. Kugawika kwa malingaliro osalimbikitsa m'masukulu ophunzirawa kunagwirizana ndi nthawi yowonetsa zolaula, pafupipafupi kugwiritsa ntchito, nthawi yayitali komanso chizolowezi.
Chiwerengero cha kukhumudwa m'maphunziro omwe adayamba kulumikizana ndi zolaula kusukulu ya pulayimale, sekondale junior, sekondale komanso kuyunivesite anali 11. 7%, 7. 1%, 4. 9% ndi 5. 9% motsatana (Chi-mraba = 22. 343, P 0. 001). Tkuchuluka kwake kwa nkhawa anali 2. 8% m'maphunziro omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula mochepera kuposa1 nthawi / sabata, ndipo anali 14. 6% mwa iwo omwe amakhala ndi nthawi zopitilira 3 nthawi / sabata (Chi-mraba = 18. 199, P 0. 001). Pambuyo pokonza zinthu zolimbitsa thupi ndi kugona, nthawi zambiri zolaula zimagwirizanitsidwa bwino ndi mavuto ambiri, nkhawa ndi nkhawa.
Kutsiliza
Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula ndi chikhalidwe chofala mwa ophunzira achimuna aku Chongqing. Momwe amagwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi, kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa malingaliro omwe amakhala nawo.
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【CateGory Index】: B842.6
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