EXCERPT:
Kuwonetsedwa zolaula, monga kuwerenga / kuwona zolaula, zimalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi kuyamba kugonana. Oyankha omwe adawonetsedwa zolaula anali 7.4 nthawi zambiri woti akhale woyambitsa zachiwerewere kuposa omwe sanawonetse zolaula (AOR = 7.4; 95% CI: 4.4, 11.78). Izi zikufanana ndi zomwe zapezeka ku Debremarkos, Ethiopia, Bahr dar, Ethiopia, North-East Ethiopia [4, 19, 20].
Pan Afr Med J. 2019 Sep 1; 34: 1. doi: 10.11604 / pamj.2019.34.1.17139. eCollection 2019.
Girmay A1, Mariye T1, Gernsea H2.
Kudalirika
Kuyamba:
Kugonana koyambirira kumakhala kofala pakati pa achinyamata ndipo kumakhala ndi zovuta zingapo zakugonana komanso kubereka. Koma, zolemetsa zake ndi zina zomwe zimayambitsa khalidweli sizinalandiridwe chidwi. Cholinga chachikulu cha phunziroli chinali kufufuza kufalikira ndi zina zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kugonana koyambirira m'masukulu okonzekera komanso kusekondale aku Aksum.
Njira:
Mapangidwe owerengera owerengera pasukulu adagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kafukufukuyu. Ophunzira okwanira 519 okonzekera komanso kusekondale omwe adachita nawo kafukufukuyu. Zitsanzo za anthuwo zidapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosavuta zosasinthira kuchokera kusukulu iliyonse molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa ophunzira. Zambiri, zomwe adazisonkhanitsa pogwiritsa ntchito mafunso omwe adadziyendetsa okha, adalowetsedwa mu EpiData 3.02 ndikuwunikidwa mu SPSS 22.0. Zotsatira zidaperekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mafupipafupi, matebulo ndi ma graph. Kufunika kwa ziwerengero kudalengezedwa pamtengo wa P <0.05.
Results:
Mwa otenga nawo mbali, 266 (51.3%) anali amuna. Zaka za omwe atenga nawo mbali anali kuyambira zaka 13 mpaka 23 ali ndi zaka zapakati pa 16.3 ± zaka 1.47. Mwa anthu onse omwe atenga nawo mbali, 137 (26.2%) adagonana, pomwe 119 (87.5%) adakhala ndi zakale zapakati pa 13.7 + 1.4 zaka. Zinthu zomwe zimapezeka kuti zimagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi zida zoyambira kugonana zinali za jenda (AOR = 3.41; 95% CI: 1.54, 6.99), nyumba (AOR = 0.44; 95% CI: 0.27, 0.81), kumwa mowa (AOR = 5.5 ; 95% CI: 2.2, 14.8), kusuta ndudu (AOR = 3.3; 95% CI: 2.3, 7.5), kuwonetsa zolaula, monga kuwerenga / kuwona zolaula (AOR = 7.4; 95% CI: 4.4, 11.78) , makonzedwe amoyo pazolinga zophunzitsira (AOR = 0.43; 95% CI: 0.13, 0.89), kalasi (AOR = 0.38; 95% CI: 0.06, 0.68) ndi chindapusa chokhala ndi mwezi (AOR = 0.419; 95% CI: 0.2, 0.9 ).
Kutsiliza:
Chiwerengero chachikulu cha ophunzira adanenapo zoyamba kugonana. Jenda, malo omwe amakhala, kumwa mowa, kusuta ndudu, kuwonetsa zolaula, kalasi ndi makonzedwe amoyo wophunzitsira komanso gawo lakulandila pamwezi ndizo zinali zofunikira kwambiri pakuwonetsa kugonana koyambirira.
KEYWordS: Ethiopia; Zakugonana; wachinyamata
PMID: 31762870
PMCID: PMC6850738
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