Thanzi labwino. 2016 Aug 11. yani: 10.1071 / SH16037.
Smith LW, Liu B, Degenhardt L, Akulira J, Patton G, Wand H, Mtanda D, Kutsegula JS, Skinner SR, Cooper S, Lumby C, Kaldor JM, Guy R.
Kudalirika
Background: Malo ochezera a pa intaneti komanso media digito zimakhudza kwambiri miyoyo ya achinyamata. Tinayang'ananso mwatsatanetsatane ndikuwunika meta za kafukufuku yemwe adasanthula ubale womwe ulipo pakati paziwonetsero zapawebusayiti (SEWs) ndi 'kutumizirana mameseji' (mwachitsanzo, kutumiza zithunzi zamaliseche kapena zamaliseche pafoni) komanso malingaliro azakugonana anthu.
Njira: Malinga ndi Zinthu Zofunikirako Zofotokozera Zowonongeka Mogwirizana ndi Ndondomeko ya Meta, Medline, EMBASE ndi PsycINFO anafufuzidwa ndi mapepala omwe anafotokoza chiwerengero cha masewera pakati pa kuona ma SEW kapena kutumizirana mauthenga otumizirana zithunzi ndi achinyamata (zaka zoposa 10-24) ndi malingaliro awo a kugonana ndi makhalidwe.
Results: Kafukufuku khumi ndi anai, onse opangidwa mozungulira, adakwaniritsa zofunikira. Kafukufuku asanu ndi mmodzi (10352 omwe adatenga nawo mbali) adasanthula kuwonekera kwa achinyamata pa SEWs ndipo asanu ndi atatu (10429 omwe adatenga nawo mbali) adawunika kutumizirana mameseji. Panali kusiyanasiyana kwakukulu pamaphunziro powonekera komanso tanthauzo la zotsatira. Kusanthula kwa Meta kunapeza kuti kuwonetsa kwa SEW kunali kogwirizana ndi kugonana kosakondana (zovuta (OR) 1.23, 95% chidaliro (CI): 1.08-1.38, maphunziro awiri); kutumizirana zolaula kunalumikizidwa ndikumagonana (OR 5.58, 95% CI: 4.46-6.71, maphunziro asanu), zogonana zaposachedwa (OR 4.79, 95% CI: 3.55-6.04, maphunziro awiri), mowa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kale Kugonana (OR 2.65, 95% CI: 1.99-3.32, maphunziro awiri) ndi ogonana nawo angapo aposachedwa (OR 2.79, 95% CI: 1.95-3.63, maphunziro awiri). Kafukufuku wambiri anali ndi zosintha zochepa pazomwe zitha kusokoneza.
Zotsatira: Kafukufuku wamkati akuwonetsa mgwirizano wamphamvu pakati pa kudziwonetsera kwadzidzidzi ku zochitika zogonana muzofalitsa zatsopano ndi khalidwe la kugonana kwa achinyamata. Maphunziro a kutalika kwapadera angapereke mpata wambiri wosinthira kukhumudwitsidwa, komanso kuzindikira bwino njira zowonongeka zomwe zimayang'aniridwa ndi mayanjano.
PMID: 27509401
DOI: 10.1071 / SH16037
;