gwero
Dipatimenti ya Sciences Health Sciences, Boston University Sukulu ya Zaumoyo Zachilengedwe, 801 Massachusetts Ave, 3rd Floor, Boston, MA 02118, USA. [imelo ndiotetezedwa]
Kudalirika
Wachinyamata Kugonana pakati pa anthu atatu kapena kuposerapo ndikumakhudzidwa ndi thanzi labwino.
Cholinga cha kafukufukuyu, kufotokozera magawo osiyanasiyana, chinali kufotokoza kufalikira, kugwirizana, ndi chikhalidwe cha kugonana kwa anthu ambiri pakati pa zitsanzo za wachinyamata akazi ofuna chithandizo chamankhwala kuchipatala chakumizinda. Chifukwa kugonana komwe kumachitika pakati pa anthu angapo kutha kukhala kovomerezeka (mwachitsanzo, "njira zitatu" kapena "gulu logonana") kapena kukakamizidwa (mwachitsanzo, "kugwiriridwa ndi zigawenga"), timagwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "kugonana kwamitundu yambiri" (MPS) kuphatikiza izi zokumana nazo. Omvera anali 32Azimayi 8, azaka 14-20 zakubadwa, amene amagwiritsa ntchito gulu la Boston-kapena sukulu kuchipatala pakati pa April ndi December wa 2006, ndipo anamaliza kufufuza mosadziwika pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yamakono yowonongeka ndi makompyuta.
Cacikulu, 7.3% adanena kuti wakhala akukhala ndi MPS. Mwa awa, 52% adanena kuti akulimbikitsidwa kuti apite ku MPS ndipo 43% adanena kuti akuopsezedwa kapena kukakamizidwa. Kondomu imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi osachepera amodzi amodzi mu MPS yatsopano yomwe adawonetsedwa ndi 45%.
Kulamulira kwa anthu omwe angapangitse chiwerengero cha anthu, MPS inagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusuta fodya (kusintha kwa chiwerengero cha kufalikira kwa [APR], 3.83; 95% nthawi yokhulupirira [CI], 1.56-9.44), kugonana kwa msinkhu usanafike zaka 15 (APR, 2.50; 95% CI, 1.04-5.98), akudziwika kuti ali ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana (APR, 2.55; 95% CI, 1.08-6.03), kuzunzidwa kwachiwawa pakati pa chiwawa (APR, 4.43; 95% CI, 1.68-11.69), kuchitiridwa nkhanza zapabanja (APR, 4.30 ; 95% CI, 1.83-10.07) ndi mwezi watha zolaula kutuluka (APR, 4.79; 95% CI, 1.91-11.98). Kuphunzira kwina pa zochitika ndi kupewa wachinyamata MPS ikufunika mwamsanga.
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