L'Engle, Kelly Ladin, Jane D. Brown, ndi Kristin Kenneavy.
Journal of Health Adolescent 38, ayi. 3 (2006): 186-192.
Kudalirika
cholinga
Kafukufukuyu anayerekezera zokhudzana ndi zofalitsa zamalonda (TV, nyimbo, mafilimu, magazini) pa zokhudzana ndi kugonana kwa achinyamata komanso makhalidwe ena pazinthu zina, kuphatikizapo banja, chipembedzo, sukulu, ndi anzawo.
Njira
Chitsanzo cha anyamata a 1011 Black ndi White ochokera ku masukulu apakati a 14 ku Southeastern United States anamaliza kufufuza mauthenga pamasewera awo komanso kunyumba kwawo kufunsa za Audio-CASI zokhuza kugonana ndi makhalidwe awo. Kufufuza za kugonana kwa 264 magalimoto omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi omwe anafunsidwa anachitiranso. Kuwonetsa zakugonana pazofalitsa, komanso kuthandizidwa kuchokera kwa atolankhani pa khalidwe lachiwerewere la achinyamata, ndizo zokhudzana ndi zofalitsa zamagetsi.
Results
Media inafotokoza 13% ya kusiyana pakati pa zolinga zoyambitsa kugonana posachedwa, ndi 8-10% ya kusiyana pakati pa khalidwe loyipa ndi lolemera la kugonana, lomwe likufanana ndi zochitika zina. Zakhudzana ndi zamalonda zinasonyezanso mgwirizano waukulu ndi zolinga ndi makhalidwe pambuyo pa zinthu zina zonse. Zonsezi, kuphatikizapo mafilimu, anafotokoza 54% za kusiyana kwa zofuna zogonana ndi 21-33% za kusiyana pakati pa makhalidwe ogonana.
Mawuwo
Achinyamata omwe ali ndi zolaula zambiri pazofalitsa, ndipo omwe amawona kuti akuthandizidwa kwambiri ndi mauthenga okhudzana ndi kugonana kwa achinyamata, amalongosola zolinga zowonjezereka zogonana ndi zokhudzana ndi kugonana. Mauthenga a zamasewera ndi ofunika kwambiri kuti achinyamata azitha kugonana, ndipo zokhudzana ndi zofalitsa zogwirizana ndi achinyamata ndizofunika kuzipenda pa kafukufuku ndi kuthandiza achinyamata kuti athetse kugonana.
Keywords:
- Achinyamata
- Chiwerewere
- Nkhani zamasewera
- Kugonana
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