Curr Opin Pediatr. 2018 Aug;30(4):466-471. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000637.
Miller E1, Jones KA1, McCauley HL2.
Kudalirika
CHOLINGA CHA KUYANKHA:
Chibwenzi komanso kuchitidwa nkhanza zachiwerewere sizachilendo masiku achichepere komanso kuchuluka kwa unyamata kuyambira unyamata mpaka kukhala munthu wamkulu wokhala ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu zathanzi ndi chikhalidwe. Chisamaliro chachikulu pazomwe zimathandizira kupewa ndizofunikira kudziwa njira ndi zomwe zikuchitika pakadali pano.
ZOKHUDZA ZOCHITIKA:
Achinyamata omwe akuchita zachiwawa pachibwenzi (ADV) komanso kuchitiridwa nkhanza zachiwerewere, kuphatikizapo kuchitiridwa zachipongwe pa intaneti, ndizofala kwambiri pakati pa achinyamata. Kafukufuku wapeza kuti kusiyana kwa magulu ogonana, ndipo atsikana achinyamata amafotokoza za nkhanza zambiri kuposa anyamata, makamaka nkhanza zogonana. Achinyamata ocheperako paubwenzi ndi anyamata amakhalanso ndi chiwawa chochulukirapo kuposa anzawo. Kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi zoopsa akuphatikizapo mayeso a mavuto abwana, kuwonetsedwa pazinthu zolaula komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso gawo la kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi pazakuchitirana nkhanza. Kafukufuku waposachedwa akuphatikizanso kuwunika momwe amathandizidwe amathandizira ndikusintha miyambo ya jenda.
SUMMARY:
Kafukufuku waposachedwa wa ADV / chiwerewere akuwonetsa zonse zomwe zili pangozi komanso zowopsa komanso zoteteza zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa ziwawa zotere. Ochita ntchito yosamalira achinyamata ayenera kuganizira za nkhanza za ADV / zachiwerewere akawona odwala (kuphatikizapo omwe akuvutika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso zinthu zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino) osangodalira zida zowunikira kuti adziwe omwe akuvutika ndi nkhanza zakugonana.
PMID: 29750769
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