| Title | Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula komanso mayanjano ake ndi zochitika zogonana, moyo wawo komanso thanzi lawo pakati pa achinyamata |
|---|
| Language | eng |
|---|
| Author | Mattebo, Magdalena |
|---|
| wofalitsa | Uppsala universitet, Maphunziro a alangizi othandizira alimi a ziweto am midzi |
|---|
| wofalitsa | Uppsala |
|---|
| Date | 2014 |
|---|
| Nkhani (s) | Achinyamata, Thanzi, Moyo, Zithunzi zolaula, Zochitika zogonana, Chiwerewere |
|---|
| Kudalirika | Cholinga chachikulu cha nkhaniyi chinali kufufuza zolaula komanso kugonana ndi zochitika zokhudzana ndi kugonana, moyo wathanzi, thanzi komanso malingaliro okhudzana ndi kugonana komanso zolaula. Phunziro limodzi lopindulitsa (zokambirana za gulu) ndi phunziro limodzi lokhazikika (mafunso oyambirira ndi otsogolera) akuphatikizidwa. Gawo lalikulu lomwe likuchokera ku zokambirana za gulu, pakati pa ogwira ntchito ndi achinyamata, linali "Kutsutsana mauthenga okhudzana ndi kugonana". Otsatirawo ananena kuti uthenga wowonetsa zolaula umatsutsana ndi uthenga womwe umaperekedwa ndi zolinga zapamwamba komanso zaumoyo. Njira yamaluso inatsindika, ndipo njira zoyenera ndi chidziwitso chothandizira kukondana ndi maphunziro a ubale anapemphedwa (I). Otsatira pachiyambi cha 2011 anali anyamata a 477 ndi atsikana a 400, zaka za 16. Pafupifupi anyamata onse (96%) ndi 54% a atsikanawo anali ataonera zolaula. Anyamatawa amagawidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri (tsiku ndi tsiku), ogwiritsira ntchito (mlungu uliwonse kapena kangapo mwezi uliwonse) ndi osagwiritsa ntchito (nthawi zingapo pachaka, kawirikawiri kapena ayi) zolaula. Chiwerengero chapamwamba cha ogwiritsa ntchito kawirikawiri chimafotokoza zokhudzana ndi kugonana ndi anzako, kumwa mowa, moyo wokhazikika, mavuto a anzako ndi kunenepa kwambiri. Wachitatu ankawonera zolaula kuposa momwe ankafunira (II). Panali zochepa zosiyana pakati pa zolaula-atsikana ndi anyamata owononga ponena za malingaliro onena za kugonana, kuyesa kugonana pogwiritsa ntchito zolaula ndi malingaliro a zolaula. Okonzekera chifukwa chokhala ndi chidziwitso cha kugonana anaphatikizapo: kukhala msungwana, kupita kuntchito ya sekondale yapamwamba, kunena kuti anyamata ndi atsikana ali ndi chidwi chogonana, komanso amadziwa zolaula. Anyamata ambiri anali okonda zolaula kuposa atsikana (III). Otsatira pazotsatira mu 2013 anali anyamata a 224 (47%) ndi asungwana a 238 (60%). Kukhala wachimwene, kupita ku sukulu yapamwamba yophunzitsa sukulu komanso kukhala wojambula zithunzi zolaula pafupipafupi. Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula mobwerezabwereza pazomwe zimayambira kumayambiriro kumayambiriro kwa zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi maganizo aumunthu kumayesetseratu kusiyana ndi zizindikiro zachisoni (IV). Pomalizira, zolaula zakhala mbali ya moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa achinyamata ambiri. Omwe ankagwiritsa ntchito zolaula nthawi zambiri anali anyamata, ndipo panali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zochitika zogonana pakati pa magulu odyera amuna. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kunkagwirizana ndi mavuto a moyo, monga kumwa mowa komanso moyo wokhala ndi moyo wokhazikika kusiyana ndi zochitika zogonana ndi zizindikiro za thupi. Pakati pa nthawi yaitali, kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula nthawi zambiri kunkagwirizanitsidwa ndi zizindikiro za maganizo monga zozizwitsa. Kupeza zolaula kungakhale kosasunthika. Ndikofunika kwambiri kupereka achinyamata achinyamata kuti akambirane za zolaula kuti awononge dziko lachinyengo lomwe likuwonetsedwa pa zolaula, kuonjezera chidziwitso chokhudzana ndi zochitika zowonongeka pa nkhani zogonana komanso kukonza miyambo yoipa komanso odwala pakati pa achinyamata. |
|---|
| Type | Masewera a udokotala, mwachidule |
|---|
| Type | info: eu-repo / semantics / doctoralThesis |
|---|
| Type | lemba |
|---|
| kudziwa | http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-218279 |
|---|
| kudziwa | urn:isbn:978-91-554-8881-9 |
|---|
| Chibale | Digital Comprehensive Summaries ya Uppsala Kulankhulidwa kuchokera ku Faculty of Medicine, 1651-6206; 974 |
|---|
| mtundu | ntchito / pdf |
|---|
| Ufulu | info: eu-repo / semantics / openAccess |
|---|
;