J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol. 2008 Dec 10.
KUPHUNZIRA KWAMBIRI - PDF
Kudalirika
Zolumikizana zogwiritsira ntchito komanso zokhudzana ndi kugonana zokhudzana ndi kugonana zomwe zinanenedweratu poyera zokhudzana ndi kugonana (mwachitsanzo, zolaula ndi zolaula) m'magazini akuluakulu, mafilimu owonedwa ndi X, ndi intaneti zinafufuzidwa pa kafukufuku wosiyanasiyana wa achinyamata oyambirira (Avereji zaka m'mizere = zaka 13.6; N = 967).
Awiri mwa magawo atatu (66%) a amuna ndi oposa theka (39%) azimayi adawona mtundu umodzi wa zolaula zolaula m'chaka chatha. Pachiyambi, kukhala wakuda, kukhala wamkulu, ndi kukhala ndi makolo osaphunzira, chikhalidwe chochepetsera chikhalidwe cha anthu, ndi kufunikira kwakukulu kwa kukhudzidwa kunkagwirizana ndi kuwonetseredwa kwakukulu kwa amuna ndi akazi. Kufufuza kwa nthawi yayitali kunasonyeza kuti kuyang'ana kwa msinkhu kwa amuna kunaneneratu kuti pali kusiyana kochepa pakati pa amai ndi abambo, zikhalidwe zogonana zowonongeka, kuchitidwa chiwerewere, kugonana ndi kugonana ndi kugonana pakatha zaka ziwiri. Kuwonekera koyambirira kwa akazi kunaneneratu kuti pang'onopang'ono malingaliro amtundu wa amuna, komanso kugonana ndi kugonana ndi kugonana. Zomwe zimakhudza kugonana kwabwino ndi kugonana zimakambidwa.
Kuchokera - Zotsatira za Zithunzi Zolaula pa Intaneti Pa Achinyamata: Kupenda kafukufuku (2012):
Mu 2009, zofufuza za Brown ndi L'Engle zinathandizira maphunziro a H¨aggstr¨om-Nordin et al. (2005) ndi Kraus ndi Russell (2008), makamaka, kuti kuyang'anitsitsa zakugonana kumapangitsa kuti amuna ndi akazi azitha kuchita zachiwerewere ndi kugonana kale kusiyana ndi anzawo omwe sali oonekera. Mu phunziro ili, 66% ya amuna ndi 39% a anyamata achichepere (N = 967) adanena kuti pofika zaka za 14, anali atagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zakugonana mu chaka chatha. Kuonjezerapo, 90% ya anyamata achichepere adanena kuti ali ndi chiwalo chogonana komanso 88% adanena kuti agonana.
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