Palibe maphunziro a sayansi omwe amanena kuti zolaula zimangokhalira kumwa mankhwala, chabwino?

Mafunso awa tsopano ndi achikale ngati buku logwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lazachipatala, Mayiko Akumayiko Onse a Matenda (ICD-11), ali ndi matenda atsopano oyenerera chizolowezi cholaula komanso chizolowezi chogonana pa intaneti: "Kugonana Kwachiwerewere. ” Zomwe zikuchitika pakufufuza kwasayansi kumathandizira kupezeka kwa zizolowezi zolaula komanso zolaula zomwe zimayambitsa zolaula. Mwachitsanzo, mindandanda ingapo:

1.  Tsambali likulemba Zotsatira za 55 za sayansi (MRI, fMRI, EEG, matenda opatsirana pogonana, mahomoni). Amapereka chithandizo cholimba cha mtundu wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo pamene zofukufuku zawo zimagwirizanitsa zochitika za m'maganizo zomwe zimafotokozedwa mu maphunziro osokoneza bongo.
2. Malingaliro enieni a akatswiri okhudzana ndi zolaula / kugonana? Mndandanda uwu uli Ndemanga za 31 zaposachedwa & ndemanga ndi ena mwa apamwamba a sayansi ya sayansi padziko lapansi. Zonse zothandizira mtundu wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
3. Zofufuza za 55 zofukufuku zomwe zikupezeka zikugwirizana ndi kukula kwa zolaula (kulekerera), chizoloŵezi choonera zolaula, komanso ngakhale kusiya (zizindikiro zonse ndi zizindikiro zosokoneza bongo).
4. Kulingalira mfundo yosalimbikitsidwa yolankhulidwa yakuti "chilakolako chachikulu cha kugonana" akufotokozera zolaula kapena chizolowezi chogonana: Kafukufuku wa 25 amapusitsa kunena kuti kugonana & zolaula "amangokhala ndi chilakolako chofuna kugonana"
5. Zolaula ndi zogonana? Mndandandawu uli ndi zofufuza zoposa 40 zomwe zimagwirizanitsa zolaula / zolaula ku mavuto a kugonana ndi kuchepetsa chilakolako chogonana. The Zotsatira za 7 zoyambirira mumndandanda ukuwonetsa zovuta, pamene ophunzira adasiya kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula ndikuchiza matenda opatsirana pogonana.
6. Zotsatira za zovuta pazoyanjana? Kufufuza kwa 75 kumalumikiza zolaula kumachepetsa kugonana komanso kukhutira ndi ubale. Monga momwe ife tikudziwira onse Kafukufuku wokhudza amuna adanena za kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula zambiri zogwirizana osauka kugonana kapena kukondana.
7. Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi kumakhudza bwanji maganizo ndi maganizo? Pazofufuza za 85 zomwe zimagwirizanitsa zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi thanzi lakuthupi lamaganizidwe & zotsatira zazidziwitso zosauka.
8. Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi kumakhudza bwanji zikhulupiliro, malingaliro ndi makhalidwe? Onani maphunziro aumwini - Phunziro la 40 limagwirizanitsa zolaula zimagwiritsira ntchito "maganizo osagwirizana" kwa amayi ndi malingaliro ogonana - kapena chidule cha mndandanda wa 2016: Media ndi Sexualization: Boma la Kafukufuku Wofufuza, 1995-2015. Chidule:

Cholinga cha ndemangayi chinali kupanga zofufuza zoyenera za zotsatira zoyezetsa zolaula. Cholinga chake chinali pa kafukufuku wofalitsidwa m'mabuku a chinenero cha Chingerezi pakati pa 1995 ndi 2015. Zonse za 109 zolemba zomwe zili ndi maphunziro a 135 zinayankhidwa. Zomwe anapezazi zinapereka umboni wosatsutsika wakuti ma laboratory komanso maulendo onse, zomwe zimachitika tsiku ndi tsiku, zimakhudzana ndi zotsatira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa kusakhutira thupi, kudzikonda kwambiri, kuthandizidwa kwambiri ndi zikhulupiliro za kugonana komanso zikhulupiliro zokhudzana ndi kugonana, komanso Kulekerera kwambiri chiwawa chogonana kwa amayi. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kufotokozera mwachidziwitso ku zinthu izi kumapangitsa amayi ndi abambo kukhala ndi lingaliro lochepa la luso la amai, chikhalidwe, ndi umunthu.

10. Nanga bwanji za chiwerewere ndi kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula? Kufufuza kwina: Meta-Kuonongeka kwa Kuonera Zolaula Ntchito ndi Zoona Zochitika Zachiwerewere mu Zophunzira Zambiri za Anthu (2015). Chidule:

Maphunziro a 22 ochokera ku mayiko osiyanasiyana a 7 adasanthuledwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito kunagwirizanitsidwa ndi chiwawa cha kugonana ku United States ndi padziko lonse, pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, komanso m'maphunziro osiyana siyana. Mabungwe anali amphamvu kwambiri pa mawu kuposa kugonana kwachiwerewere, ngakhale onse awiri anali ofunika. Zotsatira zake zimasonyeza kuti zachiwawa zingakhale zovuta kwambiri.

"Koma kodi zolaula sizigwiritsa ntchito chiwerengero chogwirira kugwiriridwa?" Ayi, zaka zambiri zapitazo chiwerengero cha kugwiririra chawonjezeka: "Kuchuluka kwa chiwongoladzanja kumawonjezeka, choncho samanyalanyaza zofalitsa zowonongeka. ”Onani tsamba ili pazofufuza zoposa 100 zolumikiza zolaula zimagwiritsa ntchito nkhanza, kukakamiza & chiwawa, komanso chipongwe chambiri chofotokozedwa mobwerezabwereza kuti kuwonjezereka kwa zolaula kwatsitsa mitengo yachiwawa.

11. Bwanji za kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula ndi achinyamata? Onani mndandanda wa pa maphunziro a achinyamata a 270, kapena ndemanga izi zazinthu: ndemanga # 1, ndemanga2, ndemanga # 3, ndemanga # 4, ndemanga # 5, ndemanga # 6, ndemanga # 7, ndemanga # 8, ndemanga # 9, ndemanga # 10, ndemanga # 11, ndemanga # 12, ndemanga # 13, ndemanga # 14, ndemanga # 15. Kuyambira pamapeto a 2012 kafukufuku wa kafukufuku - Zotsatira za Zithunzi Zolaula pa Intaneti pa Achinyamata: Kupenda kafukufuku:

Kuchulukirapo kwa intaneti ndi achinyamata kukupanga mwayi wophunzirapo kanthu pa zakugonana, kuphunzira, ndi kukula. Komanso, chiopsezo chowopsa chomwe chimawonekera m'mabukuwo chapangitsa ofufuza kuti apeze kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi zolaula za pa intaneti kuti athandizire kulumikizana. Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa kuti achinyamata omwe amamuonera zolaula atha kukhala ndi zikhulupiriro komanso zikhulupiriro zosatheka. Mwa zomwe zapezedwa, kuchuluka kwakazolowera zogonana, chidwi chogonana, komanso kuyeserera zakugonana zakhala zikugwirizana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pafupipafupi…. Komabe, zopeza zosasintha zalumikizana ndikugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kwa achinyamata zomwe zikuwonetsera zachiwawa ndi milingo yowonjezereka ya mchitidwe wogonana.

Zolemba zimasonyezanso ubale wina pakati pa achinyamata omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula. Atsikana akuti amadziona kuti ndi otsika poyerekeza ndi azimayi omwe amawaona pazolaula, pomwe anyamata amawopa kuti mwina sangakhale ovutitsidwa kapena otha kuchita ngati abambo pazosezi. Achinyamata amanenanso kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kunachepa pamene kudzidalira kwawo komanso chitukuko cha anthu zikuchulukirachulukira. Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti achinyamata omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula, makamaka omwe amapezeka pa intaneti, ali ndi magawo ocheperako ogwirizanitsidwa ndi anzawo, amawonjezeka pamavuto azikhalidwe, machitidwe apamwamba onyenga, kuchuluka kwa zisonyezo zokhumudwitsa, ndikuchepetsa mgwirizano wogwirizana ndi omwe akuwasamalira.

12. Kodi maphunziro onse si correlative? Ayi: Pa maphunziro a 90 akuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti & kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kuchititsa zotsatira zoyipa & zizindikilo, ndikusintha kwa ubongo.

Mukufuna kuwona mapepala omwe ali ndi zolaula za pa intaneti? Nawa malingaliro aposachedwa okhudza ubongo wa mabukuwa, omwe amayang'ana kwambiri pa kafukufuku wogwiritsa ntchito zolaula:

1. Katswiri wa sayansi ya zithunzi zolaula pa intaneti: Kukonzanso ndi Kuonjezera (2015). Ndemangayi ikuwunikanso maphunziro awiri aposachedwa a EEG omwe akutenga mutu womwe umati ndi "osokoneza" zolaula.
2. Kulimbana ndi Kugonana monga Matenda: Umboni Wowunika, Kuzindikira, ndi Kuyankha kwa Otsutsa (2015), yomwe imapereka tchati yomwe imakhala ndi zifukwa zina zomwe zimatsutsana nazo.
3. Nthenda ya Neurobiology ya Kugonana Kwachinyengo: Sayansi Yoyambira (2016) Chidule: "Chifukwa cha zochitika zina pakati pa CSB ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, njira zowonjezereka zowonjezereka zingakhale ndi lonjezo kwa CSB, motero zimapereka chidziwitso ku kafukufuku wotsatira pofuna kufufuza zomwe zingatheke mwachindunji. "
4. Kodi khalidwe lachiwerewere liyenera kuonedwa kuti ndiledwe? (2016) Chidule: "Zomwe zikupezeka pakati pa CSB ndi zovuta zogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Machitidwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma neurotransmitter atha kuthandizira CSB ndi zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndipo kafukufuku waposachedwa wa neuroimaging akuwonetsa kufanana komwe kumakhudzana ndikukhumba komanso chidwi. Mankhwala oterewa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito CSB komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo "
5. Mavuto Okhudza Kusayirira Maganizo (2016). Chidule: "Kuphatikizidwa pamodzi, zikuoneka kuti umboniwu umatanthauza kuti kusintha kwapadera, amygdala, hippocampus, hypothalamus, septum, ndi ubongo zomwe zimapanga mphoto zimathandiza kwambiri pa chiwerewere. Kafukufuku wa mafupa ndi njira za njira zachipatala zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa zimasonyeza kuti dopaminergic imagwira ntchito."
6. Mchitidwe Wogonana Wokakamiza Monga Mchitidwe Wosokoneza Bongo: Zotsatira za intaneti ndi Zina Zina (2016)  Zowonjezera: "Kulimbikitsidwa kwakukulu kumafunika pa zida za intaneti monga izi zingathandize kuti anthu azigonana.” ndi “Umboni wa zachipatala kuchokera kwa omwe amathandiza ndi kuchitira anthu oterewa ayenera kupatsidwa ulemu waukulu ndi gulu la maganizo. "
7. Kugonana kwa pa Intaneti (2015) Zowonjezera: M'nkhani zam'mbuyo zatsopano, kugwiritsira ntchito pa Intaneti pa Intaneti kumatengedwa ngati mtundu wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. SKafukufuku wamakono akufufuzira kufanana pakati pa kugwiritsira ntchito machitidwe ozunguza bongo ndi machitidwe ena osokoneza bongo, monga kusewera kwa intaneti. Kukonzekera-kukwaniritsa ndi kukhumba kumaonedwa kuti kumachita mbali yaikulu pa kugonana kwa kugonana ndi kugonana. Maphunziro a Neuroimaging amachirikiza kuganiza kwa zochitika zogwirizana pakati pa kugonana kwa ma cybersex ndi zina zoledzera komanso kukhala wodalirika.
8. Kufufuzira momveka bwino m'madzi a matope: Zotsatira zamtsogolo zotsatsa khalidwe lachiwerewere ngati choledzeretsa (2016) - Zolemba: Posachedwapa tafufuza umboni wosiyanitsa khalidwe lachiwerewere (CSB) monga chizoloŵezi chosagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Kupenda kwathu kunapeza kuti CSB inagwirizana ndi matenda, neurobiological ndi zozizwitsa zomwe zimagwirizana ndi vuto la kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala. Ngakhale kuti American Psychiatric Association inakana matenda a hypersexual kuchokera ku DSM-5, matenda a CSB (kugonana kwambiri) akhoza kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ICD-10. CSB ikuganiziranso ndi ICD-11.
9. Kodi Zithunzi Zolaula za pa Intaneti Zimayambitsa Mavuto Ogonana? Kuwongolera ndi Zipatala za Zipatala (2016). - Kuwunika kwakukulu kwa mabuku okhudzana ndi zolaula zomwe zimayambitsa zolaula. Kuphatikiza madotolo a Navy aku US, kuwunikaku kumapereka zidziwitso zaposachedwa zomwe zikuwonetsa kuwuka kwakukulu pamavuto achinyamata achinyamata. Imawunikiranso maphunziro amitsempha okhudzana ndi zolaula komanso zolaula kudzera pa intaneti. Madotolo amapereka malipoti azachipatala a 3 azamuna omwe adayamba zolaula zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta zogonana.
10. Kuphatikiza mfundo za maganizo ndi zokhudzana ndi ubongo zokhudzana ndi chitukuko ndi kukonzanso mavuto ena ogwiritsira ntchito intaneti: Kuyanjanitsa kwa Munthu-Kuzindikira-Kutengera chitsanzo (2016). - Kuwunikanso njira zomwe zimayambitsa kukonza ndi kukonza zovuta zina zogwiritsa ntchito intaneti, kuphatikiza "Internet-zolaula-kuwona zovuta". Olembawo akuwonetsa kuti zolaula (komanso chizolowezi chogonana pa intaneti) zimawerengedwa kuti ndizovuta zogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndikuyika zizolowezi zina pazovuta zogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga zizolowezi zosokoneza bongo.
11. Katswiri wa Sayansi Akuyandikira Kuonera Zolaula pa Intaneti (2017) - Ndemanga: Zaka makumi awiri zapitazo, maphunziro angapo omwe ali ndi mapulogalamu a sayansi, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira zamagetsi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti afufuze zithunzi za zithunzi zolaula pansi pa zochitika zowonongeka ndipo zithunzi zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa cha zotsatira zammbuyo, kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula mochuluka kungagwirizane ndi njira zodziŵika bwino za sayansi ya ubongo zomwe zimayambitsa kulumikiza kwa mankhwala oledzera.
12. Katswiri wa Sayansi Akuyandikira Kuonera Zolaula pa Intaneti (2017) - Ndemanga: Zaka makumi awiri zapitazo, maphunziro angapo omwe ali ndi mapulogalamu a sayansi, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira zamagetsi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti afufuze zithunzi za zithunzi zolaula pansi pa zochitika zowonongeka ndipo zithunzi zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa cha zotsatira zammbuyo, kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula mochuluka kungagwirizane ndi njira zodziŵika bwino za sayansi ya ubongo zomwe zimayambitsa kulumikiza kwa mankhwala oledzera.
13. Kodi kugonana koopsa kwambiri ndi matenda osokoneza bongo? (2017) - Zolemba: Kafufuzidwe ka matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe amachititsa kuti anthu azichita zachiwerewere amachititsa kuti anthu asamangokhalira kugonana, athandizidwe, komanso kuti asinthe maganizo awo.. Timakhulupirira kuti chiwerengero cha matenda okhudzana ndi kugonana monga matenda ozunguza bongo akugwirizana ndi deta yam'tsogolo ndipo akhoza kuthandiza madokotala, ochita kafukufuku, komanso anthu omwe akuvutika ndi matendawa.
14. Umboni wa Pudding Ndi Wotsekemera: Deta Ndizofunika Kuyesera Zitsanzo ndi Malingaliro Okhudzana ndi Kugonana Kwachinyengo (2018) - Zolemba: Zina mwa maudindo omwe angasonyeze kuti kufanana pakati pa CSB ndi matenda osokoneza bongo ndi maphunziro okhudza ubongo, ndi maphunziro angapo aposachedwapa omwe sanathenso ndi Walton et al. (2017). Kafukufuku woyambirira nthawi zambiri amayesa CSB pokhudzana ndi mitundu ya zosokoneza bongo (zowunikidwa ku Gola, Wordecha, Marchewka, & Sescousse, 2016b; Kraus, Voon, & Potenza, 2016b).
15. Kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro, magawo, chithandizo, ndi ndondomeko za ndondomeko Ndemanga pa: Kukhumudwa kwa khalidwe la kugonana mu ICD-11 (Kraus et al., 2018) - Zolemba: Zomwe zikuchitika pakusintha matenda a CSB monga vuto lakutetezera ndizovuta monga zitsanzo zina zomwe zasankhidwa (Kor, Fogel, Reid, & Potenza, 2013). Pali deta yosonyeza kuti CSB imagawana zinthu zambiri ndi zizolowezi zoledzera (Kraus et al., 2016), kuphatikizapo deta zam'tsogolo zomwe zikuwonetsa kuwonjezereka kwa machitidwe a ubongo okhudzana ndi mphoto poyankhidwa ndi zovuta zowononga (Mtundu, Snagowski, Laier, & Maderwald, 2016; Gola, Wordecha, Marchewka, & Sescousse, 2016; Gola et al., 2017; Klucken, Wehrum-Osinsky, Schweckendiek, Kruse, & Stark, 2016; Voon et al., 2014.
16. Mchitidwe Wogonana Wosakanikirana ndi Anthu Ndiponso Zitsanzo Zogonana (2018) - Zolemba: Khalidwe lachiwerewere lachiwerewere (CSB) likuwoneka kuti ndi "khalidwe loledzera," ndipo ndilo vuto lalikulu kwa moyo wa umoyo komanso thanzi labwino. Pomalizira, ndemangayi inafotokozera mwachidule maphunziro ndi zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu pa CSB komanso kusokonezeka ndi mavuto ena, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pamodzi, kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa kuti CSB imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusintha kogwiritsidwa ntchito kogwiritsidwa ntchito kogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, amygdala, striatum, ndi thalamus, kuphatikizapo kuchepetsa kugwirizana pakati pa amygdala ndi prefrontal cortex.
17. Mavuto Ogonana pa Intaneti Nthawi (2018) - Ndemanga: Pakati pa zizoloŵezi zoipa, kugwiritsa ntchito Intaneti molakwika ndi kuwonetsa zolaula pa Intaneti zimatchulidwa kuti zingakhale zovuta zowononga kugonana, nthawi zambiri popanda malire enieni pakati pa zochitika ziwirizi. Ogwiritsa ntchito pa Intaneti amakopeka ndi zolaula pa intaneti chifukwa cha kudziwika kwake, kukwanitsa, ndi kukwaniritsa, ndipo nthawi zambiri kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kungapangitse owerenga kugwiritsa ntchito chizoloŵezi cha kugonana ndi anthu pa Intaneti: M'mabuku amenewa, ogwiritsa ntchito amaiwala kwambiri "kusintha" kwa kugonana, kupeza chisangalalo chochulukira pa zosankha zofuna kugonana zofuna kugonana kusiyana ndi kugonana.
18. Njira zokhudzana ndi kugonana mwachisawawa (2018) - Ndemanga: Pakadali pano, kafukufuku wochuluka wokhudzana ndi chiwerewere wakhala akupereka njira zowonongeka zomwe zimachititsa kuti anthu azigonana komanso asamadwale. Mchitidwe wogonana mwachinyengo umagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusintha kwa ntchito m'madera a ubongo ndi magulu okhudzidwa ndi kuwalimbikitsa, kuzoloŵera, kusokoneza maganizo, ndi kupindula mphoto muzochitika ngati zinthu, kutchova juga, ndi zizoloŵezi zosewera. Zigawo zazikulu za ubongo zogwirizana ndi zigawo za CSB zikuphatikizapo ma cortices oyang'anizana ndi am'mbuyo, amygdala, ndi striatum, kuphatikizapo nucleus accumbens.
19. Kumvetsetsa Kwambiri za Khalidwe Lopanda Nzeru za Kugonana Kwachidakwa ndi Zovuta Zolaula Gwiritsani Ntchito - Ndemanga: Kafukufuku wam'mbuyo posachedwapa wavumbula kuti kugonana kosayenera kumagwirizanitsa ndi kusintha kwa kugonana ndi kusiyana kwa ubongo ndi ntchito. Ngakhale kuti maphunziro ofufuza a khungu la CSBD akhala akuchitidwa mpaka pano, deta yomwe ilipo imasonyeza kuti vuto la nthenda ya sayansi limagwirizana nawo ndi zina zowonjezera monga kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi kutchova njuga. Motero, deta yomwe ilipo ikusonyeza kuti zigawo zake zingakhale zoyenera monga chizolowezi chogonana m'malo mwa vuto lodziletsa.
20. Ventral Striatal Kuchita Zowonongeka M'zochita Zogonana Zogonana (2018) - Ndemanga: Pakati pa maphunziro omwe alipo, tinapeza mabuku asanu ndi anayi (Table 1) yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito maginito opanga masomphenya. Zinayi zokha (36-39) adafufuzidwa mosamalitsa kutsata ndondomeko zowonongeka ndi / kapena mphotho ndipo adawonetsa zotsatira zokhudzana ndi ventral striatum activations. Kafukufuku katatu akuwonetsa kuwonjezereka kwa chiwopsezo chogonjetsa kuti chikhale choyambitsa chisokonezo (36-39) kapena kutchula zowonongeka (36-39). Zotsatirazi zikugwirizana ndi Mfundo Yotsitsimula (IST) (28), imodzi mwa machitidwe otchuka kwambiri kufotokozera ubongo kugwira ntchito moledzeretsa.
21. Kugonjetsa Kwachinyamata pa Intaneti: Zimene Timadziwa ndi Zimene Sitikuzidziwa-Kusanthula Kwambiri (2019) - Ndemanga: Monga momwe tikudziwira, kafukufuku wina wam'mbuyomu akuthandizira gululi kukhala chidakwa ndi mawonetseredwe ofunikira ofunikira monga kusokonezeka kwa kugonana ndi kusakhutira kwa kugonana. Ntchito zambiri zomwe zikupezekapo zimachokera ku kafukufuku wofanana ndi wochitidwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, pogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro owonetsa zithunzi zolaula monga "supranormal stimulus" mofanana ndi chinthu chenichenicho chomwe, kupyolera mukudya, chingayambitse matenda osokoneza bongo.
22. Zochitika ndi chitukuko cha kuwonetsa zolaula pa intaneti: zifukwa zomwe munthu angagwiritsidwe nazo, kulimbitsa njira ndi njira zodzikongoletsera (2019) - Ndemanga: Kuonera zolaula kwanthawi yaitali kwachititsa kuti anthu oterewa adziwe zolaula zowononga zolaula, zomwe zachititsa kuti zikhale zolakalaka kwambiri, kugwiritsira ntchito zithunzi zolaula pa Intaneti pazifukwa ziwiri zomwe zimayesedwa ndi kuwonongeka. Lingaliro la kukhutira komwe linapindulidwa kuchokera kwa ilo likufooka ndi lofooka, kotero zolaula zambiri pa intaneti zikufunikira kuti zikhale ndi maganizo oyamba m'maganizo ndi kukhala oledzera.
23. Malingaliro, kupewa, ndi kuchiza matenda osokoneza bongo (2019) - Ndemanga: Mavuto okhudzana ndi kugonana, kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zovuta, aphatikizidwa ku ICD-11 ngati chisokonezo cholamulira chisokonezo. Njira zodziwitsira za matendawa, komabe, ndizofanana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonezeka chifukwa cha zizolowezi…
24. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zolaula Zazovuta - Ndemanga: Kugwiritsa ntchito mwazovuta zolaula kumawoneka ngati kogwirizana ndi magawo angapo osanthula ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana munyama. Kutengera ndi zomwe zapezeka mkati mwa RDoC paradigm zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa, ndizotheka kupanga mawonekedwe ogwirizana omwe magawo osiyanasiyana a kusanthula amakhudzana wina ndi mzake (mkuyu. 1). Kusintha kwamachitidwe amkati ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi SPPPU ndiwofanana ndi zomwe zimawonedwa mwa anthu omwe ali ndi zosokoneza bongo, ndi mapu okhala mitundu yazosokoneza.
25. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a cybersex: kuwunikira mwachidule za chitukuko ndi chithandizo cha matenda omwe akungochitika kumene (2020) - Zolemba: CKuledzera kwa ybersex ndichizolowezi chosagwirizana ndi zinthu zomwe zimaphatikizapo kugonana pa intaneti. Masiku ano, zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokhudzana ndi kugonana kapena zolaula zimapezeka mosavuta kudzera pa intaneti. Ku Indonesia, zogonana nthawi zambiri zimaganiziridwa kuti ndi zolaula koma achinyamata ambiri amakhala ndi zolaula. Zimatha kuyambitsa chizolowezi chokhala ndi zovuta zambiri pa ogwiritsa ntchito, monga maubale, ndalama, komanso mavuto amisala monga nkhawa yayikulu komanso nkhawa.
26. Ndi Zinthu Ziti Zomwe Tiyenera Kuziwona Monga Zovuta M'gulu Lapadziko Lonse La Matenda (ICD-11) Kutchulidwa kwa "Zovuta Zina Zina Zotchulidwa Chifukwa Cha Zovuta Zowonjezera"? (2020) - Zolemba: Zambiri zodziwonetsa nokha, zomwe zimachitika, ma electrophysiological, ndi maphunziro a neuroimaging zimawonetsa zochitika zamaganizidwe am'munsi komanso zosakanikirana za neural zomwe zafufuzidwa ndikukhazikitsidwa madigiri osiyanasiyana amisala yosokoneza bongo ndi zovuta zamtundu wa masewera (gawo 3). Makhalidwe omwe adawonetsedwa m'maphunziro am'mbuyomu amaphatikizanso kukonzekera komanso kukhumba komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi zochitika zambiri mu ubongo zokhudzana ndi mphotho, kusamala kwatsoka, kupanga zisankho zosasangalatsa, komanso (zoyipa).
27. Chizolowezi Chomwe Amachita Pazokakamiza Kugonana Ndi Zovuta Zogwiritsa Ntchito Paintaneti: Kubwereza - Zolemba: Zotsatira zomwe zapezeka zikusonyeza kuti pali zinthu zingapo za CSBD ndi POPU zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zizolowezi zosokoneza bongo, ndikuti njira zothandizira pakulimbana ndi zizolowezi zamankhwala osokoneza bongo zimafunikira kulingalira zakusintha ndikugwiritsa ntchito pothandizira anthu omwe ali ndi CSBD ndi POPU…. Nthenda ya neurobiology ya POPU ndi CSBD imakhudza maulalo angapo omwe amagawana za neuroanatomical omwe ali ndi zovuta zogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, njira zofananira zamankhwala am'mitsempha, komanso zosintha zama neurophysiological mu dongosolo la mphotho ya dopamine.
28. Makhalidwe ogonana osakwanira: tanthauzo, zochitika zamankhwala, mbiri ya neurobiological ndi chithandizo (2020) - Zolemba: Zizolowezi zolaula, ngakhale ndizosiyana ndi zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chogonana, zimakhalabe zizolowezi zachiwerewere… .Kuimitsidwa mwadzidzidzi kwa zizolowezi zolaula kumabweretsa mavuto m'maganizo, chisangalalo, komanso kukondana komanso kugonana ... .Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula mozama kumathandizira kuyambika kwamalingaliro zovuta ndi zovuta zamaubwenzi…
29. Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chiyenera kuphatikizidwa pamiyeso yokhudzana ndi zovuta zakugonana? (2020) - Zolemba: Gulu la CSBD ngati vuto lowongolera zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azilingalira. … Kafukufuku wowonjezerapo atha kuthandiza kuwunika mtundu woyenera wa CSBD monga zidachitikira ndi vuto la kutchova juga, kusinthidwa kuchokera pagulu lazovuta zakuwongolera zomwe sizikuyenda kapena zosokoneza mu DSM-5 ndi ICD-11. … Kutengeka mtima sikungatithandizire kukhala ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito zolaula monga ena afotokozera (Bőthe et al., 2019).
30. Kupanga zisankho mu Kutchova Juga, Zovuta Zolaula Gwiritsani Ntchito, ndi Binge-Eating Disorder: Zofanana ndi Kusiyana (2021) - Zolemba: Zofanana pakati pa CSBD ndi zosokoneza bongo zafotokozedwa, ndikulephera kuwongolera, kugwiritsa ntchito mosalekeza ngakhale zitakhala zovuta, komanso zizolowezi zosankha zowopsa zitha kugawidwa (37••, 40). Anthu omwe ali ndi zovuta izi nthawi zambiri amawonetsa kuwongolera kuzindikira komanso kupanga zisankho zoyipa [12, 15,16,17]. Zofooka pakupanga zisankho komanso kuphunzira mozindikira zolinga zapezeka pamavuto osiyanasiyana.

Onani Kafukufuku Wokayikitsa & Osokeretsa kwa mapepala otchuka kwambiri omwe sali omwe amadziyesa kuti ali.

Kafukufuku waposachedwa wowunika kapangidwe kaubongo & magwiridwe antchito ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti:

1. Maonekedwe a Ubongo ndi Kuyanjana Mogwirizana Ogwirizana ndi Zithunzi Zolaula Ntchito: Ubongo pa Porn (2014) - Kafukufuku waku Germany wa fMRI yemwe adapeza kuti 3 ubongo wokhudzana ndi zosokoneza umasintha mogwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa zolaula zomwe zidadya. Zinapezanso kuti zolaula zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mphotho yocheperako poyang'ana poyang'ana zithunzi zogonana. Ofufuzawo anena kuti zomwe apeza zikuwonetsa kukhumudwa, ndipo mwina kulolerana, kufunika kolimbikitsana kwambiri.
2. Neural Correlates of Reactivity Cac Reactivity Mwa Anthu omwe ali ndi popanda popanda chilakolako chogonana (2014) - Woyamba pamndandanda wamaphunziro a University of Cambridge adapeza zochitika zofananira zaubongo zomwe zimawonedwa ndi omwe amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso zidakwa. Zidapezanso kuti anthu omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula amafanana ndi zomwe amafuna "kuposa", koma osati kukonda "izo" kwambiri. Ofufuzawo ananenanso kuti maphunziro a 60% (azaka zapakati: 25) anali ndi zovuta kukwaniritsa zosokoneza / kudzutsa ndi anzawo enieni, komabe amatha kukwaniritsa zolaula.
3. Kupititsa patsogolo Zosowa Zogonana Mogwirizana ndi Anthu Omwe Ali ndi Ngongole Zopondereza (2014) - Kafukufuku wachiwiri ku Cambridge University. Chidule: "Zomwe tapeza pazokomera chidwi ... zikuwonetsa kuthekera kokulumikizana ndi chidwi chomwe chimapezeka pakuwunika kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo pamavuto osokoneza bongo. Zotsatirazi zikugwirizana ndi zomwe zachitika posachedwapa za neural reactivity kwa zilakolako za kugonana mwa [zolaula] mu intaneti monga ofanana ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kupereka chithandizo cholimbikitsana malingaliro okhudzana ndi chizoloŵezi chogonjetsa chilakolako chogonana ku [ zolaula]."
4. Zachilendo, Zochitika ndi Zosamala Zogonana Pogonana (2015) - Poyerekeza ndi owonera zolaula amakonda zikhalidwe zakugonana komanso zolaula zomwe zimakhudzana ndi zolaula. Komabe, ubongo wa zolaula umakonda kuzolowera zithunzi zachiwerewere. Popeza kukonda zachilendo sikunalipo kale, zolaula zimayambitsa kufunafuna zachilendo pofuna kuthana ndi chizolowezi komanso kutaya mtima.
5. Zogwiritsa Ntchito Neural za Chilakolako cha Kugonana Mwa Anthu Amene Ali ndi Matenda Oopsa a Hypersexual (2015) - Kafukufuku waku Korea fMRI amabwereza maphunziro ena aubongo pa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula. Monga momwe University ya Cambridge imafufuzira idapeza zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azichita zachiwerewere zomwe zimafanana ndi omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mogwirizana ndi maphunziro angapo aku Germany zidapeza zosintha mu preortalal cortex yomwe ikufanana ndi kusintha komwe kumachitika mwa omwe amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
6. Chilakolako cha kugonana, osati chiwerewere, chikugwirizana ndi mauthenga okhudza kugonana kwapakati pa zochitika zogonana (2013) - Kuphunzira kwa EEG kunayambika m'ma TV monga umboni wotsutsa kuwonetsa zolaula / kugonana. Osati choncho. Steele et al. 2013 kwenikweni imapereka chithandizo kuti pakhale zochitika zolaula ndi zolaula zimagwiritsa ntchito malamulo oletsa kugonana. Mwanjira yanji? Phunzirolo linalemba mawerengedwe apamwamba a EEG (zosiyana ndi zithunzi zosaloŵerera) pamene nkhanizo zinkawonekera mwachidule ku zithunzi zolaula. Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti P300 yakwezeka imachitika pamene anthu oledzera amawonekera (monga mafano) okhudzana ndi chizoloŵezi chawo. Mogwirizana ndi Ubongo wa University of Cambridge umaphunzirira maphunziro, phunziro la EEG komanso analongosola zochitika zowonjezereka zokhudzana ndi zolaula zomwe zikugwirizana ndi chilakolako chogonana. Kufotokozera njira ina - anthu omwe ali ndi ubongo wambiri kuwonetsa zolaula amalowerera zolaula kuposa kugonana ndi munthu weniweni. Chodabwitsa, woyankhulana Chithunzi cha Nicole adanena kuti anthu ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula amangokhala ndi "libido," komabe zotsatira za phunzirolo zimati zosiyana kwambiri (chilakolako cha phunziro la kugonana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi chinali kusiya kugonana kwawo). Pamodzi izi Steele et al. Zotsatira zikuwonetsa zochitika zazikulu muubongo (zithunzi zolaula), koma zocheperanso poyerekeza ndi mphotho zachilengedwe (kugonana ndi munthu). Kulimbikitsa ndi kukhumudwitsa, zomwe ndizizindikiro zakusuta. Mapepala asanu ndi awiri owunikiridwa ndi anzawo amafotokoza izi: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. Onaninso izi YBOP yochuluka imatsutsa. Kupatula pazinthu zambiri zomwe sizinagwirizane muzofalitsa, zikudodometsa kuti phunziro la Prause la 2013 EGG lapititsa ndondomeko ya anzawo, monga momwe anavutikira ndi zolakwika zolakwika: 1) maphunziro osagwirizana (amuna, akazi, osagonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha); Zithunzi za 2) zinali osayang'aniridwa ndi matenda kapena matenda oledzera; Kuphunzira kwa 3) kunali palibe gulu lolamulira poyerekezera; Mayankho a 4) anali zosagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zolaula kapena zolaula. Steele at al. ili ndi zolakwika zazikulu kotero kuti 4 yokha mwawofotokozera pamwambapa 20 ndemanga ndi ndemanga Khalani ovuta kuti muzitchule: Awiri amatsutsa ngati sayansi yosavomerezeka, pamene awiri amanena kuti kugwirizana ndi chiyanjano ndi chilakolako chochepa chogonana ndi mnzanu.
7. Kusinthasintha kwa Zomwe Zidzakhala Zotheka Posachedwa ndi Zithunzi Zogonana mu Ogwiritsa Ntchito Mavuto ndi Zowongolera Zosagwirizana ndi "Zovuta Zolaula" (2015) - Phunziro lachiwiri la EEG kuchokera Gulu la Nicole Prause. Phunziroli linafanizira maphunziro a 2013 kuchokera Steele et al., 2013 kwa gulu lenileni lolamulira (komabe linayesedwa ndi zolakwika zofanana zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa). Zotsatira: Poyerekezera ndi machitidwe "anthu omwe akukumana ndi mavuto owonetsa zolaula zawo" anali ndi ubwino wochepa wa ubongo kumbuyo kwachiwiri pa zithunzi za zolaula za vanilla. The wolemba wamkulu amati zotsatira izi "debunk zolaula." Chani wasayansi wodalirika anganene kuti phunziro lawo lokha lauchidwi ladandaula a malo ophunziridwa bwino? Zoonadi, zomwe zapeza Prause et al. 2015 iyanjana bwino ndi Kühn ndi Gallinat (2014), omwe adapeza kuti zithunzi zolaula zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zochepetsera ubongo pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zolaula za vanila. Prause et al. zofufuziranso zikugwirizana ndi Banca et al. 2015 lomwe liri #13 mndandanda uwu. Komanso, maphunziro ena a EEG adapeza kuti zolaula zambiri mwa amayi zimayenderana ndi zochepa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ubongo uzichita zolaula. Kuwerenga kotsika kwa EEG kumatanthauza kuti maphunziro sanatengere chidwi ndi zithunzi. Mwachidule, ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula nthawi zambiri sanasangalale ndi zithunzi zolaula za vanila. Iwo anali otopetsa (ozolowera kapena osakhudzidwa). Onani izi YBOP yochuluka imatsutsa. Mapepala asanu ndi atatu owonetsedwa ndi anzanu amavomereza kuti phunziro ili lapezadi deensitization / habituation mumagwiritsa ntchito zolaula nthawi zonse (mofanana ndi kuledzera): 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8. Pemphero linalengeza kuti malemba ake a EEG anayesedwa "cue-reactivity" (kulimbikitsa), m'malo mozoloŵera. Ngakhale kuti Prause anali wolondola iye amanyalanyaza mosamalitsa phokoso lachinyengo mu "malingaliro" ake: Ngakhale Prause et al. 2015 adapeza zochepa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita zolaula, 21 maphunziro ena a ubongo wanena kuti: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21. Sayansi sizimapita ndi phunziro lokhalo lokhalitsa lokhalokha lokhazikika chifukwa cha zolakwika zazikulu; sayansi ikupita ndi kusokonezeka kwa umboni (kupatula iwe zimayendetsedwa).
8. HPA Axis Dysregulation Amuna Omwe Ali ndi Matenda a Hypersexual (2015) - Kafukufuku wokhala ndi amuna omwe ali ndi vuto logonana 67 komanso zowongolera zaka 39. Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis ndiye wosewera wamkulu pakuthana ndi nkhawa. Zizolowezi kusintha kusintha kwa ubongo m'madera ozungulira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri. Phunziroli ponena za kugwiritsira ntchito kugonana (kugonana) limapeza kusintha kwa mayankho omwe amatsutsana ndi zomwe zimachitika ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
9. Udindo wa Neuroinflammation mu Pathophysiology ya Hypersexual Disorder (2016) - Kafukufukuyu adanenanso kuti kufalikira kwa Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) kumakhala kovuta kwambiri poyerekeza ndi kuwongolera koyenera. Kuchuluka kwa TNF (chizindikiro cha kutupa) kwapezekanso mwa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso nyama zomwe amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo (mowa, heroin, meth). Panali kulumikizana kwakukulu pakati pa milingo ya TNF ndi masikelo owerengera oyesa kugonana.
10. Methylation ya HPA Axis Zobadwa Zina mwa Amuna Ndi Hypersexual Disorder (2017) - Izi ndizotsatira za #8 pamwambapa omwe anapeza kuti kugwiritsira ntchito kugonana kuli ndi mavuto osokoneza bongo - chinthu chachikulu cha neuro-endocrine chosinthika chifukwa cha kuledzera. Kafukufuku wamakono anapeza kusintha kwa epigenetic pazomwe zimayambitsa matenda a anthu komanso kuwonongera kwambiri. Ndi kusintha kwa epigenetic, Mndandanda wa DNA sukusinthika (monga zimachitikira ndi kusintha). M'malomwake, jini ndilo ndipo mawu ake akukwera kapena pansi (kanema yaifupi yomwe ikufotokoza epigenetics). Kusintha kwa epigenetic komwe kunachitika mu phunziro lino kunapangitsa kuti kusintha kwa CRF ntchito. CRF ndi khunyu ndi mahomoni zomwe zimayambitsa makhalidwe oipa monga zokhumba, ndipo ndi mtsogoleri wamkulu mu zizindikiro zambiri za kuchotsedwa zomwe zakhudzana nazo katundu ndi zizoloŵezi zamakhalidwekuphatikizapo zolaula.
11. Khalidwe lachiwerewere loperekera: Prefrontal ndi limbic volume ndi kugwirizana (2016) - Poyerekeza ndi zowongolera zathanzi za CSB (zolaula) zidakwera kuchuluka kwa amygdala ndikuchepetsa kulumikizana kwantchito pakati pa amygdala ndi dorsolateral pre mbeleal cortex DLPFC. Kuchepetsa kulumikizana kwantchito pakati pa amygdala ndi preortalal cortex yolumikizana ndi zosokoneza bongo. Amaganiziridwa kuti kulumikizana kosauka kumachepetsa mphamvu ya preortalal cortex pazomwe wogwiritsa ntchito akuchita zosokoneza. Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa kuti kuwopsa kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumatha kubweretsa kuzinthu zochepa ndipo motero kumachepetsa amygdala voliyumu ya omwe amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Amygdala imagwiranso ntchito nthawi zonse pakuwonera zolaula, makamaka mukamayamba kugonana. Mwina nthawi zonse kugonana zachilendo komanso kusaka ndi kufunafuna zimabweretsa tanthauzo lapadera pa amygdala mwa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula. Kapenanso, zaka zolaula komanso zovuta zoyipa ndizovuta kwambiri - ndipo cKusokonezeka maganizo kwaumunthu kumagwirizana ndi kuwonjezeka amygdala volume. Phunzirani #8 pamwambapa adapeza kuti "omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula" amakhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri. Kodi kupanikizika kosalekeza kamene kanakhudzana ndi kuwononga zolaula / kugonana, pamodzi ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kugonana mosiyana, zimayambitsa amygdala volume?
12. Zochitika za Ventral striatum pamene kuyang'ana zithunzi zolaula zikugwirizana ndi zizindikiro za kuwonetsa zolaula pa Intaneti (2016) - Kupeza # 1: Zochita zapakati pa mphotho (ventral striatum) zinali zapamwamba kwambiri pazithunzi zolaula zomwe amakonda. Kupeza # 2: Ventral striatum reactivity yolumikizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Zotsatira zonsezi zikuwonetsa kulimbikitsidwa ndikugwirizana ndi chitsanzo cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Olembawo akuti "Neural maziko a zolaula zolaula pa intaneti ndi ofanana ndi zizoloŵezi zina."
13. Kusintha kwa Okhutira ndi Neural Kulumikizana M'maganizo Omwe Ali ndi Khalidwe Lochita Zachiwerewere (2016) - Kafukufuku waku Germany fMRI wofotokozera zazikulu ziwiri kuchokera Voon et al., 2014 ndi Kuhn & Gallinat 2014. Zotsatira Zazikulu: Ma neural correlates okhutira ndi kulumikizana kwa neural adasinthidwa mgulu la CSB. Malinga ndi ofufuzawo, kusintha koyamba - kukulitsa kutsegulira kwa amygdala - kumatha kuwonetsa kukhazikitsidwa kosavuta ("kulumikizana" kwakukulu pamalingaliro omwe sanalowerere ndale akuneneratu za zolaula). Kusintha kwachiwiri - kuchepa kwamalumikizidwe pakati pa ventral striatum ndi preortal cortex - itha kukhala chodetsa cholephera kuthana ndi zikhumbo. Ofufuzawo anati, "[Kusintha] kumeneku kumagwirizana ndi kafukufuku wina wofufuzira za neural correlates za matenda osokoneza bongo ndi kuchepa kwachangu. ” Zotsatira zakuthandizira kwakukulu kwa amygdalar ku cues (kulimbikitsa) ndipo adachepetsa kugwirizanitsa pakati pa malo opatsa malipiro ndi prefrontal cortex (chinyengo) ndi awiri mwa kusintha kwakukulu kwamaubongo komwe kumawoneka pakumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kuphatikiza apo, 3 mwa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula a 20 adadwala "orgasmic-erection disorder"
14. Kukhwimitsa kugwilitsila ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi osapereka mankhwala (2016) - Kafukufuku ku Yunivesite ya Cambridge poyerekeza zomwe zimachitika pakumwa mowa mwauchidakwa, omwe amadya mowa mwauchidakwa, makanema osokoneza bongo komanso osokoneza bongo (CSB). Zolemba: Masewera a CSB anali mofulumira pakuphunzira kuchokera ku mphotho mu gawo lopezapo poyerekeza ndi odzipereka omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino ndipo amakhala otha kupitirizabe kapena kupitirizabe kutaya kapena kupambana mu chiwongoladzanja. Zotsatirazi zikugwirizana ndi zomwe tafufuza kale kuti tipeze zofuna zokhudzana ndi kugonana kapena zotsatira zachuma, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti kulimbikitsidwa kwapadera (Banca et al., 2016).
15. Kodi Zithunzi Zolaula Zingakhale Zosintha? Phunziro la FMRI la Anthu Akufuna Chithandizo cha Zolaula Gwiritsani Ntchito (2017) - Zolemba: Amuna omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zolaula (popanda kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosasamala) (PPU) amasiyana mosiyana ndi maonekedwe a ubongo pofuna kutchula zithunzi zolaula, koma osati mmaganizo a zithunzi zolaula okha, mogwirizana ndi chilimbikitso cha zizoloŵezi zoledzeretsa. Kukonzekera kwa ubongo uku kunaphatikizidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa khalidwe kuti muwone zithunzi zolaula (zapamwamba 'zofuna'). Vuto loyambanso kugwiritsira ntchito vesili pofuna kufotokozera zithunzi zolimbitsa thupi zinali zofanana kwambiri ndi kuopsa kwa PPU, kuchuluka kwa zolaula zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa sabata ndi chiwerengero cha maliseche. Zomwe tapeza zimasonyeza kuti monga kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi kutchova njuga kumayambitsa njira zodzikakamiza ndi khalidwe labwino zomwe zimagwirizana ndi chidziwitso cha ntchito zomwe zimagwira ntchito zimakhudza zofunika kwambiri ku PPU. Zomwe zapezazi zikusonyeza kuti PPU ikhoza kuwonetsa khalidwe lachiwerewere komanso kuti njira zothandizira kuwongolera khalidwe labwino ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo zogwirizana ndi kusintha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kuthandiza amuna omwe ali ndi PPU.
16. Njira Zozindikira ndi Zopanda Kumvetsetsa: Kodi Zimathetsa Nthawi Zambiri Zolaula Gwiritsani Ntchito? (2017) - Kafukufuku wowunika mayankho a ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula (kuwerengera kwa EEG & Kuyankha Kwakuyamba) kuzithunzi zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakopa chidwi - kuphatikiza zochitika. Kafukufukuyu adapeza kusiyana kwamitsempha pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula pafupipafupi komanso ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula pafupipafupi. Chidule: Zakafukufuku zikusonyeza kuti ntchito yowonongeka yowonongeka ikuwoneka kukhala ndi mphamvu pa ubongo wosadziŵa mayankho ku zokopa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisamasonyezedwe ndi kudziwonetsera koyera.
17. Kufufuza koyambirira za makhalidwe osokoneza bongo ndi khalidwe lachisokonezo la chiwerewere (2009) - Makamaka ogwiritsira ntchito chiwerewere. Kafukufuku amafotokoza zamakhalidwe osakakamira pantchito ya Go-NoGo mwa anthu ogonana (ma hypersexourse) poyerekeza ndi omwe akutenga nawo mbali. Zofufuza zamaubongo zidawonetsa kuti omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zachiwerewere anali ndi vuto loyipa kwambiri. Izi zikugwirizana ndi kusadzikonda, chizindikiro chodziletsa.
18. Kusiyanitsa kwadzidzidzi pazitsulo za machitidwe akuluakulu komanso khalidwe lachiwerewere muzitsanzo za odwala komanso zachigawo za amuna (2010) - Odwala omwe amafunafuna chithandizo chamakhalidwe ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha nthawi zambiri amawonetsa kukhudzidwa, kusakhazikika, kuzindikira moperewera, kuchepa kwamalamulo am'maganizo, komanso kutanganidwa kwambiri ndi kugonana. Zina mwazinthuzi ndizofala pakati pa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la mitsempha lomwe limakhudzana ndi kutha kwa ntchito. Izi zidapangitsa kuti pakufufuzidwe pakadali pano kusiyana pakati pa gulu la odwala matenda opatsirana pogonana (n = 87) ndi anthu omwe si amuna kapena akazi okhaokha (n = 92) azimuna omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Behaeve Rating Inventory of Executive Function-Adult Version Khalidwe logonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha linali logwirizana ndi ma indices apadziko lonse lapansi osagwira bwino ntchito komanso zolipira zingapo za BRIEF-A. Zotsatira izi zimapereka umboni woyamba wotsimikizira kuti kusokonekera kwa akuluakulu kumatha kukhala ndi vuto lachiwerewere.
19. Kuwonera Zithunzi Zolaula pa intaneti: Udindo wa Kugonana Kwachiwerewere ndi Maganizo a Maganizo a Psychiatric kwa Kugwiritsira Ntchito Intaneti Pakompyuta Zambiri (2011) - Zotsatira zimasonyeza kuti mavuto omwe amadziwika pa moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku ogwirizanitsidwa ndi zochitika zogonana pa intaneti amanenedweratu ndi zochitika zokhudzana ndi kugonana zokhudzana ndi kugonana, zovuta kwambiri za zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi kugonana, ndi chiwerengero cha kugonana kwagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhala pa Intaneti pa malo opatsirana pogonana, pamene nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito malo opatsirana pogonana pa intaneti (maminiti patsiku) sizinathandize kwambiri kufotokoza kusiyana kwa magawo a IATsex. Timawona zofanana pakati pa njira zamaganizo ndi ubongo zimene zingathandize kuti zisamalire pa Intaneti komanso zomwe zimafotokozedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chidaliro
20. Kusinkhasinkha kwa zithunzi zojambula zithunzi kumapangitsa kuti ntchito yosamvetsetsa ikugwira ntchito (2013) - Anthu ena amafotokoza mavuto panthawi yogonana pa intaneti ndi pambuyo, monga kusowa tulo ndikuiwala mayina, omwe amakhudzidwa ndi zotsatira zoipa za moyo. Njira imodzi yomwe ingabweretse mavuto amenewa ndikuti kugonana pa nthawi yogonana pa Intaneti kungasokoneze mphamvu ya kukumbukira ntchito (WM), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kunyalanyaza zinthu zowonongeka kwazomwe zimapangidwira zachilengedwe komanso kusokoneza chisankho. Zotsatira zinawonetsa zovuta kwambiri za WM kuchithunzi cha zithunzi zolaula za ntchito ya 4-kumbuyo poyerekeza ndi zinthu zitatu zotsalira. Zakafukufuku zafotokozedwa potsata kuledzera kwa intaneti chifukwa chakuti kulephera kwa WM ndi zida zokhudzana ndi chizoloŵezi cha mankhwala oledzeretsa zimadziwika bwino kuchokera kuzinthu zowonongeka.
21. Zosakaniza Zojambula Zogonana Ndizochita Zosankha Zokhumudwitsa (2013) - Kuchita zisankho kunali koipa kwambiri pamene zithunzi zachiwerewere zimagwiridwa ndi mapepala osokoneza mapepala poyerekeza ndi zomwe zimachitika pamene zithunzi zogonana zogwirizana ndi zopindulitsa. Kugonjera kugonana kwachangu kunayambitsa mgwirizano pakati pa chikhalidwe cha ntchito ndi kupanga kupanga chisankho. Phunziroli likugogomezera kuti kukakamiza kugonana kumasokoneza kupanga chisankho, chomwe chikhoza kufotokoza chifukwa chake anthu ena amakumana ndi zotsatira zoipa pa nkhani yogwiritsira ntchito pa Intaneti.
22. Kugonana kwa pa Intaneti: Kuchita zachiwerewere nthawi zambiri poona zolaula osati zogonana zenizeni zimapangitsa kusiyana (2013) - Zotsatira zimasonyeza kuti zizindikiro zogonana zimadzuka ndikulakalaka zolaula pa Intaneti zowonongeka zokhudzana ndi kugonana kwa pa Intaneti pa phunziro loyamba. Komanso, zinasonyezedwa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito mauthenga a pa Intaneti ogwiritsa ntchito mauthenga ogonana amavomereza kuti akugonana kwambiri komanso akulakalaka zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha zolaula. Mu maphunziro onsewa, chiwerengero ndi khalidwe ndi zokhudzana ndi kugonana kwenikweni zamoyo sizinayanjanitsidwe ndi chizoloŵezi cha kugonana pa Intaneti. Zotsatirazi zimapereka chithunzithunzi chokhutiritsa, chomwe chimayambitsa kulimbikitsa, kuphunzira njira, ndikukhumba kukhala njira yoyenera pakukula ndi kukonzanso kuledzera kwa cybersex. Osauka kapena osakhutiritsa zokhudzana ndi zogonana zokhudzana ndi kugonana sangathe kufotokoza mokwanira za kugonana kwa pa Intaneti.
23. Umboni Wachikhulupiriro ndi Zoganizira Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kugonana kwa Ogonana ndi Azimayi Kuganiza Zoganizira Zoganizira (2014) - Kugwiritsira ntchito kugonana kosagwira ntchito kunayanjanitsa mgwirizano wa kugonana kwachinsinsi ndi chizoloŵezi chogonana ndi HIV (CA). Zotsatira za phunziroli zikusonyeza kuti pali zifukwa za chiopsezo cha CA ndipo zimapereka umboni wa ntchito yokhutira kugonana ndi kuthana ndi vuto losavomerezeka pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
24. Kugonana kwa pa Intaneti pa abambo ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha omwe amatha kuwonetsa zithunzi zolaula kungathe kufotokozedwa ndi kukondweretsa (2014) - Zotsatira zikuwonetsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa Intaneti akujambula zithunzi zolaula ngati zowonjezera ndipo zikuwonetsa chikhumbo chachikulu chowonetsera zithunzi zolaula poyerekeza ndi osakhala ogwiritsa ntchito. Komanso, kukhumba, kukonda kugonana kwa zithunzi, kukhudzidwa ndi zokondweretsa za kugonana, khalidwe logonana, ndi kuopsa kwa zizindikiro za maganizo kunaneneratu zizoloŵezi zakugonana ndi anthu ogonana ndi zolaula. Kukhala pachibwenzi, chiwerengero cha kugonana, kukhutira ndi kugonana, komanso kugwiritsira ntchito machitidwe ophatikizana pa Intaneti sizinayanjane ndi kugonana kwa pa Intaneti.
25. Kugonjera kwa Prefrontal ndi kuvutikira kwa intaneti: njira yophunzitsira ndi kuunika kafukufuku wamaganizo ndi zokhudzana ndi ubongo (2015) - Zogwirizana ndi izi, zotsatira za magwiridwe antchito a neuroimaging ndi kafukufuku wina wamaubongo akuwonetsa kuti kuzindikira-kukonzanso, kulakalaka, ndikupanga zisankho ndi malingaliro ofunikira kuti mumvetsetse zosokoneza bongo za pa intaneti. Zotsatira zakuchepetsa kwa oyang'anira zimayenderana ndi zizolowezi zina, monga kutchova njuga kwamatenda. Amanenanso za kutsindika kwa chodabwitsachi ngati chizolowezi, chifukwa palinso zofananira zingapo ndi zomwe zidapezeka pakudalira mankhwala. Komanso, zotsatira za kafukufuku wapano zikufanana ndi zomwe zapezedwa pakufufuza kogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndikugogomezera kufanana pakati pa chizolowezi chogonana pa cybersex ndi zizolowezi zakumwa kapena zizolowezi zina zamakhalidwe.
26. Kucheza ndi anthu ophwanya pa Intaneti pa Intaneti: Adaption of Implicit Association Test ndi zithunzi zolaula. (2015) - Kafukufuku wam'tsogolo akuwonetsa kufanana pakati pa kugonana kwa pa Intaneti ndi zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsira ntchito machitidwe okhudzana ndi kugonana ndi azimayi komanso kugwiritsira ntchito machitidwe ozunguza bongo. Muzinthu zofunikira, mabungwe ogwirizana amadziwika kuti ali ndi udindo wofunikira. Zotsatira zimasonyeza maubwenzi abwino pakati pa ophatikizana owonetsa zithunzi zolaula ndi malingaliro okhudzana ndi chiwerewere, kugonana kwabwino, kugonjetsa kugonana ndi chilakolako chofuna kugonana.
27. Zizindikiro za kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ozunguza bongo angagwirizane ndi onse omwe akuyandikira ndikupewa zolaula: zotsatira za chitsanzo cha analog omwe amagwiritsira ntchito Intaneti nthawi zonse (2015) - Zotsatira zinasonyeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi zizoloŵezi zakugonana ndi kugonana kwa azimayi amakonda kugwiritsira ntchito kapena kupeŵa zolaula. Kuonjezera apo, kufufuza koyendetsa mchitidwe wogonana kumasonyeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi chilakolako chachikulu cha kugonana ndi khalidwe loipa la kugonana omwe amasonyeza kuti ali ndi zizoloŵezi zakupewa / kuteteza, adaonetsa zizindikiro zapamwamba zokhudzana ndi kugonana kwa pa Intaneti. Malingaliro okhudzana ndi zokhudzana ndi mankhwala, zotsatira zimasonyeza kuti zizoloŵezi zomwe zimayendera komanso kupeŵa zingayambe kugwiritsira ntchito chiwerewere cha kugonana.
28. Kupitirizabe kuonera zolaula? Kugwiritsira ntchito mosamala kapena kusasamala za kugonana kwa pa Intaneti pazinthu zambirimbiri zikugwirizana ndi zizindikiro za kugonana kwa pa Intaneti (2015) - Anthu omwe ali ndi zizoloŵezi zogonana ndi ogonana amaoneka kuti ali ndi chizoloŵezi chopewa kapena kufotokozera zolaula, monga momwe zanenedwa mu zokopa zolimbitsa thupi. Zotsatira za kafukufuku wamakono zomwe zikuwonekera pa ntchito yowongolera akuluakulu, mwachitsanzo, amagwira ntchito yovomerezeka ndi kortex yoyendetsera dziko, pofuna kukonzekera ndi kukonzanso mavuto okhudza kugonana kwa azimayi (monga Brand et al., 2014). Makamaka kuchepa kwa kuyang'anitsitsa kugwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi kusinthasintha pakati pa zolaula ndi zina zomwe ziri mu cholinga chokwanira kungakhale njira imodzi pa chitukuko ndi kusungirako machitidwe ozunguza bongo.
29. Kugulitsa Pambuyo Panthawi Zokondweretsa: Zithunzi Zolaula Ntchito ndi Kutaya Kupeza (2015) - Phunziro 1: Ophunzira adamaliza zolaula amagwiritsa ntchito mafunso komanso ntchito yochedwetsa ku Time 1 kenako milungu inayi pambuyo pake. Ophunzira omwe akuwonetsa zolaula zolaula zoyambirira adawonetsa kuchepa kwachangu pa Time 2, kuwongolera kuchotsera koyambirira. Phunziro 2: Ophunzira omwe adapewa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula adawonetsa kuchotsera pang'ono kuposa omwe adadya chakudya chomwe amakonda. Zomwe apezazi zikusonyeza kuti zolaula pa intaneti ndi mphotho yakugonana yomwe imathandizira kuchedwetsa kuchotsera mosiyana ndi mphotho zina zachilengedwe. Ndikofunikira kuti tiziona zolaula ngati cholimbikitsira pamalipiro, chidwi, komanso maphunziro osokoneza bongo ndikugwiritsa ntchito izi moyenera komanso mothandizidwa ndi achibale.
30. Kukondweretsa kugonana ndi kusagwira ntchito moyenera Kumayambitsa Kugonana kwa Amuna Kapena Amuna Kapena Akazi Okhaokha (2015) - Zomwe zapezedwa posachedwa zawonetsa kuyanjana pakati pa kuuma kwa CyberSex Addiction (CA) ndi zisonyezo zakukondweretsedwa pakugonana, ndikuti kuthana ndi machitidwe azakugonana kwathetsa ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa kukondweretsedwa ndi zidziwitso za CA. Cholinga cha phunziroli chinali kuyesa kuyimira pakati mwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Mafunso amayesa zizindikiro za CA, kukhudzidwa ndi chilakolako chogonana, zolaula zimagwiritsa ntchito zifukwa, zovuta zogonana, zizindikiro za m'maganizo, ndi zizolowezi zogonana m'moyo weniweni komanso pa intaneti. Kuphatikiza apo, omwe adatenga nawo mbali adawona makanema olaula ndikuwonetsa kuti ali ndi chilakolako chogonana asanawonetsedwe komanso pambuyo pake. Zotsatira zinawonetsa kulumikizana kwamphamvu pakati pazizindikiro za CA ndi zisonyezo zakukondweretsedwa ndi chisangalalo chogonana, kuthana ndi machitidwe azakugonana, komanso zizindikilo zamaganizidwe. CA sinalumikizidwe ndimakhalidwe ogonana osagwirizana ndi intaneti komanso nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito intaneti sabata iliyonse. Kulimbana ndi zizolowezi zakugonana pang'ono kudathetsa ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa kukondweretsedwa ndi kugonana ndi CA. Zotsatirazi zikufanana ndi zomwe zimanenedwa za amuna ndi akazi omwe amagonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha m'maphunziro am'mbuyomu ndipo zimakambidwa motsutsana ndi malingaliro aziphunzitso za CA, zomwe zikuwunikira gawo lazolimbikitsa komanso zoyipa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito intaneti.
31. Kukonda Kwambiri Kuonera Zithunzi Zolaula ndi Kuphunzira Kugwirizana Kulosera Zomwe Zimayendera Kulimbana ndi Kugonana ndi Amuna Kapena Akazi Omwe Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito Pogonana ndi Omwe Amagwiritsa Ntchito Intaneti (2016) - Palibe mgwirizano wokhudza njira zodziwitsira anthu omwe ali ndi vuto logonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Ena amayandikira kufanana kwa kudalira mankhwala, komwe kuphunzira kophatikizana ndikofunikira kwambiri. Phunziroli, amuna amuna ndi akazi okwatirana 86 adakwaniritsa Standard Pavlovian to Instrumental Transfer Task yosinthidwa ndi zithunzi zolaula kuti afufuze zamaphunziro okhudzana ndi chizolowezi chogonana pa intaneti. Kuphatikiza apo, kulakalaka kugonjera chifukwa chakuwonera zithunzi zolaula komanso zizolowezi zokhudzana ndi chizolowezi chogonana pa intaneti adayesedwa. Zotsatira zidawonetsa kukhudzika kofuna kulakalaka kuzolowera zolaula pa intaneti, zoyendetsedwa ndi kuphunzira kophatikiza. Ponseponse, zomwe zapezazi zikuwonetsa gawo lofunikira pakuphunzirira kothandizirana pakukula kwa chizolowezi chogonana pa intaneti, ndikupatsanso umboni wina wotsimikizira kufanana pakati pa kudalira mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso chizolowezi chogonana pa intaneti.
32. Kufufuza mgwirizano pakati pa kugonana ndi zofuna zokhudzana ndi kugonana kwa mawu ogonana pa gulu la anthu ogonana okhaokha (2016) - Kafukufukuyu akubwereza zomwe apeza phunziro la University of 2014 Cambridge poyerekeza nkhanza zolaula zowonongeka zimayesetsa kukhala ndi thanzi labwino. Phunziro latsopanoli likusiyana: m'malo moyerekezera anthu ochita zachiwerewere kuti azitha kulamulira, kuphunzira kwatsopano kumeneku kumaphatikizapo mfundo zokhudzana ndi chiwerewere ku zotsatira za ntchito yomwe ikuyang'ana chisokonezo (ndondomeko yowonongeka). Phunziroli linalongosola zotsatira ziwiri zofunika: 1) Zovuta zokhuza kugonana zokhudzana ndi kugonana zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi kusokonezeka kwakukulu (kusokonezeka kwakukulu) pa ntchito yowonongeka. Izi zikugwirizana ndi maphunziro osokoneza bongo. 2) Pakati pa anthu omwe amatsindika kwambiri za kugonana, zochepa zaka zokhudzana ndi kugonana zinali zokhudzana ndi wamkulu kukondera. Olembawo adatsimikiza kuti zotsatirazi zitha kuwonetsa kuti zaka zambiri "zogonana mokakamiza" zimabweretsa chizolowezi chachikulu kapena kufooka kwachisangalalo poyankha (kukhumudwitsa). Chidule cha gawo lomaliza: "Chomwe chingathe kufotokozera zotsatirazi ndi chakuti monga munthu wokakamiza kuchita chiwerewere amayamba kuchita zinthu zowonongeka, chiwonetsero chotsitsimutsa chimawonekera ndipo pakapita nthawi, khalidwe loipa kwambiri limafunika kuti likhale lofanana. Akutsutsaninso kuti ngati munthu ali ndi chizoloŵezi chokakamiza, zizindikiro zimakhala zovuta kuzinthu zina zomwe zimawoneka ngati zachizoloŵezi zogonana kapena zithunzi ndi anthu omwe amatha kukhala ndi zovuta zowonjezera kuti azindikire zomwe zikufunidwa. "
33. Kusintha kwa masewera atatha kuona zolaula pa intaneti zikugwirizana ndi zizindikiro za pa Intaneti-zolaula-kuyang'ana matenda (2016) - Zolemba: Zotsatira zazikulu za phunziroli ndikuti zizolowezi zowonera zolaula pa intaneti (IPD) zimalumikizidwa ndikumverera bwino, kukhala maso, bata, komanso kukhala ndi nkhawa m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku komanso chilimbikitso chogwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti pankhani yokhudza chisangalalo komanso kupewa kukhudzidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, zizolowezi za IPD zinali zokhudzana ndi malingaliro asanafike komanso atatha kuwonera zolaula pa intaneti komanso kuwonjezeka kwenikweni kwakhazikika komanso bata. Chiyanjano pakati pa zizolowezi za IPD ndi chisangalalo chofunafuna chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti chidawongoleredwa ndikuwunika kukhutira komwe kumachitika. Kawirikawiri, zotsatira za phunziroli zimagwirizana ndi lingaliro lakuti IPD imagwirizanitsidwa ndi chilimbikitso chofuna kukhutiritsa kugonana ndikupewa kapena kuthana ndi kukhumudwa komanso kuganiza kuti zosintha pakusintha zolaula zimalumikizidwa ndi IPD (Cooper et al., 1999 ndi Laier ndi Brand, 2014).
34. Achinyamata akuluakulu okhudzana ndi kugonana: Maubwenzi osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana, omwe amachititsa khalidwe lawo, komanso osadziŵa zamaganizo (2016) - Anthu omwe ali ndi Mavuto Ogonana (PSB) adawonetsa zoperewera zingapo zamalingaliro. Zotsatira izi zikuwonetsa kuti ndi osauka mkulu wogwira ntchito (chinyengo) chimene chiri ubongo wamakono omwe akupezeka mumayendedwe osokoneza bongo. Zina mwazidule: Kuchokera kuzinthu izi, ndizotheka kufufuza mavuto omwe amawonekera mu PSB ndi zina zowonjezereka, monga kusokonezeka maganizo, kuwonongeka kwadzidzidzi .... Ngati mavuto amalingaliro omwe atchulidwa mu ndondomekoyi ndizofunikira kwambiri za PSB, izi zikhoza kukhala ndi zofunikira zachipatala.
35. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mwakhama kwa Amuna Ogonana ndi Amuna Osagonana Amuna Asanayambe ndi Atatha Kuonera Video Yowopsya (2017) - Kuwonetsa zolaula kunakhudza akulu omwe akugwira ntchito mwa amuna omwe ali ndi "zizolowezi zogonana", koma osawongolera bwino. Ogwira ntchito zosauka omwe amagwira ntchito atakumana ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi zosokoneza bongo ndichizindikiro cha zovuta zamankhwala (zomwe zikuwonetsa zonse ziwiri kusintha maulendo oyendetsa ndi kulimbikitsa). Zolemba: Zomwe akupezazi zikuwonetseratu kusinthika kwa chidziwitso pambuyo pa kukondana ndi kugonana poyerekeza ndi anthu ogonana nawo. Deta iyi imachirikiza lingaliro lakuti amuna opondereza anzawo sagwiritse ntchito mwayi wophunzira kuchokera ku zochitika, zomwe zingachititse kusintha kusintha kwa khalidwe. Izi zikhoza kumvekanso monga kusowa kwa chidziwitso ndi gulu lochita zachiwerewere pamene adakakamizidwa kugonana, mofanana ndi zomwe zimachitika panthawi ya chiwerewere, zomwe zimayambira ndi kuchuluka kwa kugonana, potsatira chiwonetsero cha kugonana malemba komanso kenako, nthawi zambiri zokhudzana ndi zovuta.
36. Kuwonetsa Kugonana Kwachiwerewere Kumapangitsa Kukhala Wowonjezera Kwambiri Kuonjezera Kuwonjezeka Kwambiri mu Kugonjetsa Kwachinyengo pakati pa Amuna (2017) - M'maphunziro awiri omwe adakumana ndi zoyipa zakugonana zidapangitsa kuti: 1) kuchotsera kwakanthawi kochulukirapo (kulephera kuchedwetsa kukhutiritsa), 2) chidwi chachikulu chofuna kuchita zachiwerewere, 3) chidwi chachikulu chogula zinthu zabodza ndikubera akaunti ya Facebook ya wina. Kuphatikizidwa pamodzi izi zikuwonetsa kuti kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula kumawonjezera kukhudzika ndipo kumatha kuchepetsa ntchito zina zazikulu (kudziletsa, kuweruza, kuwoneratu zotsatira zake, kudziletsa). Chidule: Zotsatira izi zikuwunikira njira yochepetsera kutenga nawo gawo amuna pakuchita zachiwerewere; ndiye kuti, kudzera pazowonetsa zochepa pazakugonana ndikukweza kukhutitsidwa kwakuchedwa. Zotsatira zaposachedwa zikusonyeza kuti kupezeka kwakukulu kwa zoyipa zakugonana pa intaneti zitha kulumikizidwa kwambiri ndi machitidwe achiwerewere a amuna kuposa momwe amalingalira kale.
37. Zotsutsa za (Zosokoneza) Kugwiritsira ntchito Intaneti Kugonana Mwachangu: Udindo wa Makhalidwe Achiwerewere ndi Njira Yoyera Zomwe Zimayendera Kugonana (2017) - Zolemba: Kafukufuku wamakono akufufuza ngati khalidwe la kugonana ndi zofuna zowonongeka zokhudzana ndi kugonana ndizomwe zimayambitsa mavuto omwe SEM amagwiritsa ntchito komanso nthawi yomwe amagwiritsa ntchito kuyang'ana SEM. Poyesera, tinagwiritsa Ntchito Njira Yopewera (AAT) pofuna kuyesa njira zogonana zogonana. Kulumikizana bwino pakati pa kuyang'ana kwa SEM ndi nthawi yomwe yakhala ikuyang'ana pa SEM kungathe kufotokozedwa ndi zotsatira zake: Njira yodalirika yowonjezereka ikhonza kutanthauzidwa ngati chisankho choyang'ana kwa SEM. Nkhani yokhala ndi chidwi chotereyi ingakhale yokopa kwambiri pa kugonana pa intaneti yomwe imakhala ndi nthawi yochuluka yogwiritsidwa ntchito pa malo a SEM.
38. Kuzindikira Kuwona Zolaula Kudzera pa Neurophysiological Computational Approach (2018) - Chidule: Papepalali, njira yogwiritsira ntchito chizindikiro cha ubongo kuchokera kumalo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito EEG ikufunsidwa kuti muwone ngati wophunzirayo akhoza kukhala ndi chizolowezi chogonana kapena ayi. Imakhala ngati njira yowonjezereka kwa mafunso odziwika bwino a maganizo. Zotsatira zowonetsera zimasonyeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli amakhala ndi mafunde ochepa omwe ali m'magulu a ubongo poyerekeza ndi osagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zitha kuwonetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi pogwiritsira ntchito Low Resolution Electromagnetic Tomography (LORETA). Bungwe la Theta likuwonetsanso kuti pali kusiyana pakati pa addicted ndi osagwiritsidwa ntchito.
39. Kusokonekera kwa zinthu zazikulu ndikusintha kugwirizana kwa boma mu grey yapamwamba pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lachiwerewere (2018) - Phunziro la fMRI. Chidule: ... kuwerenga kunapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lopanda kanthu ndipo linasintha kagwiridwe kake kameneka pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi PHB (akugonana). Chofunika kwambiri, kuwonongeka kochepa ndi kugwirizanitsa ntchito kunali kosiyana kwambiri ndi kulemera kwa PHB. Zotsatirazi zimapereka chidziwitso chatsopano pa njira zowonongeka za mpweya wa PHB.
40. Zizolowezi zoonera zolaula-kugwiritsa ntchito vuto: Zosiyana ndi amuna ndi akazi zokhudzana ndi zolaula (2018) - Zolemba:  Zotsatira za phunziroli zikuwonetsera mgwirizano pakati pa kukonda kwambiri ndi chizindikiro cha mphamvu ya IPD gawo lokhazikitsidwa mwazizindikiro ndi zizindikiro zowonongeka-zowonongeka ndi chilakolako. Zotsatirazi zimapereka malingaliro ophiphiritsira a chitsanzo cha I-PACE chokhudza kulimbikitsana kowonjezera kwa zokhudzana ndi zizolowezi zoledzeretsa ndipo zimagwirizana ndi maphunziro omwe akukamba za kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kukakamiza ndi chilakolako cha matenda osokoneza bongo.
41. Zosintha za Prefrontal ndi Zochepa Parietal Ntchito Pa Ntchito ya Stroop mwa Anthu Omwe Ali ndi Vuto Loipa la Hypersexual Behuvior (2018) -fMRI & neuropsychological Study poyerekeza zowongolera zolaula / zolaula. Kafukufuku wamagalasi opezerera omwe amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo: ogonana / omwe amawonetsa zolaula adawonetsa kuwongolera kosawongolera & kuchepa kwa kuyambitsidwa kwa PFC poyeserera kwa stroop komwe kumalumikizana ndi kuopsa kwa kuchuluka kwa zosokoneza bongo. Zonsezi zikuwonetsa magwiridwe antchito a kotekisi, omwe ndi chizolowezi chomwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndipo amawonetsa ngati kulephera kuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito kapena kupondereza zolakalaka.
42. Makhalidwe ndi khalidwe lachikhalidwe pakati pa amuna ndi chizoloŵezi cha pa Intaneti-zolaula-ntchito matenda (Antons & Mtundu, 2018) - Zolemba: Malingana ndi mafanizo awiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito osokoneza, zotsatira zingakhale zisonyezero za kusamvetseka pakati pa zochitika zosaoneka ndi zooneka zomwe zingayambitsidwe ndi zolaula. Zimenezi zingachititse kuti asayambe kugwiritsira ntchito Intaneti, zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale kuti zimakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoipa.
43. Makhalidwe okhudzidwa ndi zochitika zina zosiyana zimasiyanitsa pakati pa zosangalatsa ndi zosagwirizana ndi zolaula za pa Intaneti (2019) -Mawu: Anthu omwe sanagwiritsidwe ntchito mosawerengetsa adawonetsa kuchuluka kwambiri pakufunira, chidwi cha anthu, kuchepetsedwa, ndikuthana ndi zovuta, komanso masukulu otsika kwambiri kuti agwire bwino ntchito ndi kufunikira kuzindikira. Zotsatira zake zikuwonetsa kuti mbali zina za kukhudzidwa ndi zinthu zina monga kulakalaka ndi malingaliro olakwika ndizofunikira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito IP osagwirizana. Zotsatirazi ndizogwirizana ndi zitsanzo pazovuta zina zogwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti ndi machitidwe osokoneza
44. Pezani zotsutsana ndi zochitika zowonongeka m'mabambo a amuna akusukulu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula (2019) - Zolemba: Kuphatikizidwa pamodzi, zotsatira zimasonyeza kufanana pakati pa mankhwala ndi zizolowezi za makhalidwe (Grant et al., 2010). Zithunzi zolaula (makamaka ntchito zovuta) zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi njira zofulumira zokhudzana ndi chiwerewere kusiyana ndi zosakhudzidwa, zosayanjanitsika zofanana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabvuto ogwiritsa ntchito mowa (Field et al., 2008; Wiers et al., 2011), kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo (Cousijn et al., 2011; Field et al., 2006), ndi vuto la kugwiritsira ntchito fodya (Bradley et al., 2004).
45. Hypermethylation -okhudzana ndi kukomoka kwa microRNA-4456 mu vuto la hypersexual ndi chiwonetsero chokwanira pa kusaina kwa oxytocin: Kuwunika kwa methylation ya DNA ya majini a miRNA (Bostrom neri Al., 2019) - [atha kukhala ndi vuto la nkhawa]. Phunzirani pamitu yokhala ndi hypersexunity (zolaula / kugonana): zimapangitsa kusintha kwa epigenetic kupenyerera zomwe zimachitika zidakwa. Kusintha kwa epigenetic kunachitika m'mitundu yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi oxytocin dongosolo (lofunikira mu chikondi, kulumikizana, kusokoneza bongo, kupsinjika, kuchita zogonana, ndi zina).
46. Makulidwe amtundu wamakulidwe amasiyana pakukhudzidwa kwamphamvu ndi zovuta zamavuto (Draps neri Al., 2020) - [hypofrontaility: adatsitsa preortalal cortex & anterior cingate cortex imvi). Zolemba: Anthu omwe akhudzidwa (CSBD, GD, AUD) poyerekeza ndi omwe anali nawo pa HC adawonetsa GMV yaying'ono kumanzere kwa kutsogolo kutsogolo, makamaka mu orbitof mbeleal cortex. Kusiyana kotchulidwa kwambiri kunawonedwa m'magulu a GD ndi AUD, komanso ochepera pagulu la CSBD. Panali kusamvana pakati pa GMVs ndi kusokonezeka kwakali m'gulu la CSBD. Kukula kwakukulu kwa zizindikiro za CSBD kunalumikizidwa ndi kuchepa kwa GMV kumanja kwa anterior cingulate gyrus.
47. Miyezo Yaikulu ya Plasma Oxetocin mwa Amuna Omwe Ali Ndi Hypersexual Disorder (Jokinen neri Al., 2020) - Kuchokera pagulu lofufuzira lomwe lidasindikiza kafukufuku 4 wam'mbuyomu wa neuro-endocrine pa "hypersexourse" yaimuna (kugonana / zolaula). Chifukwa oxytocin amatenga nawo mbali pamavuto athu, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatanthauziridwa ngati chisonyezo cha dongosolo lopanikizika kwambiri muzochita zogonana. Kupeza kumeneku kumagwirizana ndi kafukufuku wakale wamaphunziro ndi kafukufuku wamitsempha popereka ndemanga yolakwika yamavuto omwe amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, chithandizo (CBT) chidachepetsa kuchuluka kwa oxytocin mwa odwala oopsa.
48. Kuwongolera ndikuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti - Udindo wofunikira woyang'aniraAnton & Mtundu, 2020) - Olembawo akunena kuti zotsatira zawo zikuwonetsa kulolerana, chizindikiritso cha chizolowezi chomangirira. Zolemba: Zogwirizana ndi maphunziro am'mbuyomu (mwachitsanzo, Antons & Brand, 2018; Mtundu, Snagowski, Laier, & Maderwald, 2016; Gola et al., 2017; Laier et al., 2013), tidapeza kulumikizana kwakukulu pakati pa kulakalaka kwapang'onopang'ono ndi zovuta zakugwiritsa ntchito kwavuto kwa IP m'magawo onse awiri. Komabe, kuwonjezeka kwa kulakalaka ngati cue-reactivity sikunaphatikizidwe ndi chizindikiro cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwamavuto kwa IP, izi zitha kukhudzana ndi kulolerana (cf. Wéry & Billieux, 2017) anapatsidwa kuti zithunzi zolaula zomwe zidawonetsedwa mu kafukufukuyu sizinapangidwe pamtundu uliwonse malinga ndi zomwe amakonda. Chifukwa chake, zolaula zofananira zokhazokha zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito sizingakhale zopanda mphamvu zokwanira kuchitira chidwi cha cue mwa anthu okhala ndi zovuta zazitali zokhudzana ndi zotsatira zochepa pazovuta, zowunikira, komanso zoganiza komanso kuthekera kolamulira.
49. Testosterone Yabwinobwino koma Luteinizing Hormone Plasma Yambiri mwa Amuna Omwe Ali Ndi Hypersexual Disorder (2020) - Kuchokera pagulu lofufuzira lomwe lidasindikiza maphunziro asanu am'mbuyomu a neuro-endocrine pa "hypersexedia" yaimuna (zachiwerewere / zolaula), kuwulula masinthidwe osinthika, chikhomo chachikulu cha uchidakwa (1, 2, 3, 4, 5.). Zolemba: Njira zomwe zikuphatikizidwazo zikuphatikiza kulumikizana kwa HPA ndi HPG, mphoto neural network, kapena kuletsa kwamalamulo kukakamiza zigawo za preortal cortex.³² Pomaliza, timapereka lipoti kwa nthawi yoyamba kuchuluka kwamapazi a LH mwa abambo okhathamiritsa poyerekeza ndi odzipereka athanzi. Zotsatira zoyambirira izi zimathandizira kukulitsa mabuku pakukhudzidwa kwa machitidwe a neuroendocrine ndi kusokoneza kwa HD.
50. Pezani zokonda pakati pa ophunzira achisukulu achikazi omwe amachita zolaula (2020) - Nkafukufuku wama euro ndi malingaliro pa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula za akazi akuti amapanga zomwe zimawonetsedwa ndi omwe amapezeka mu maphunziro osokoneza bongo. Njira zoyenera zolaula (kuchititsa chidwi) komanso malingaliro anenedonia (desensitization) zinali zogwirizana ndi zithunzi zolaula. Study inanenanso kuti: “tapezanso chiyanjano chabwino pakati pamasukulu ndi zolakwika za SHAPS, zomwe zimafotokoza za anhedonia. Izi zikusonyeza kuti kulimba mtima kukakopa njira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu asamavutike, sangasangalale kwambiri ndi zomwe ananena“. Mwachidule, chizindikiro cha neuropsychological cha chizolowezi chomwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo chomwe chimakhudzana ndikusowa chisangalalo (anhedonia).
    
51. Kuwongolera ndikuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti - Udindo wofunikira woyang'anira (2020) - Zolemba: Zotsatira zakulekerera ndi zochitika zina zitha kufotokozera bwino kuwongolera kosalekeza kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chizindikiritso chapamwamba chomwe chimalumikizidwa ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa njira yamalingaliro ndi yowunikira. Kuwongolera kuwongolera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa IP mwina kumadza chifukwa cha kulumikizana pakati pamagetsi okakamiza, owonetsa, komanso olankhula.
52. Zida zakugonana zimasintha magwiridwe ogwirira ntchito ndikuwongolera ubongo kwa amuna omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe champhamvu chokakamira (2020) Zowonjezera: Zotsatirazi zikugwirizana ndi malingaliro olimbikitsira kusuta, makamaka kulumikizidwa kwakukulu pantchito yolumikizana ndi ma insence network ndi chovala chofunikira monga chinsinsi chachikulu komanso zochitika zapamwamba kwambiri pakukonza zithunzi zolaula kutengera zakumwa zolaula zaposachedwa.
53. Mtengo woyipa wa zoyeserera zakugonana zimalembedwa mokhazikika mwa anthu komanso mu orbitofrontal cortex (2020) - Zolemba: Sitinangopeza chiyanjano cha NAcc ndi zochitika zokhala ndi malingaliro okondweretsa pakugonana pa VSS koma mphamvu ya mayanjanoyi idakulirapo pamene nkhaniyi idanenanso za kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zovuta kwambiri (PPU). Zotsatira zake zimathandizira chidwi, chomwe chimapangitsa kuyankha kwamphamvu mu NAcc ndikuwoneka kusiyanitsa pakati pa zokonda zosiyana, zomwe zimachitika PPU. 
54. Ma Neuroscience a Kuyankhulana Kwathanzi: Kuwunika kwa fNIRS kwa Prefrontal Cortex ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zolaula mwa Akazi Achichepere Pachitukuko cha Mapulogalamu a Zaumoyo (2020) - Zolemba: Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kuti kuwonera kopanira zolaula (vs. clip clip) kumapangitsa kuyambitsa kwa Brodmann kudera la 45 la hemisphere yolondola. Zotsatira zimawonekeranso pakati pamlingo wodzilembera nokha ndikukhazikitsa kwa BA 45 yoyenera: kukwezeka kwakudzinenera kuti ndikomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito, kukulitsa kuyambitsa. Kumbali inayi, omwe adatenga nawo gawo omwe sanagwiritse ntchito zolaula sakuwonetsa zochitika za BA 45 yoyenera poyerekeza ndi clip clip (kuwonetsa kusiyana pakati pa osagwiritsa ntchito ndi ogula. Zotsatira izi ndizogwirizana ndi kafukufuku wina yemwe adachitika kumunda za zizolowezi.
55. Zochitika zokhudzana ndi zochitika zosankha ziwiri zosamvetseka zosokoneza bongo pakati pa amuna omwe ali ndi vuto lokonda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti (2020) - Zolemba: Zopeka, zotsatira zathu zikuwonetsa kuti chizolowezi chogonana pa intaneti chikufanana ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kuwongolera kuwongolera chifukwa chothamangitsidwa pamagetsi azamagetsi komanso machitidwe. Zomwe tapeza zitha kuyambitsa kutsutsana kosalekeza kwakuti kuthekera kwa chizolowezi chogonana pa intaneti ngati mtundu wachidziwitso cha matenda amisala.
56. Kupanga zisankho mu Kutchova Juga, Zovuta Zolaula Gwiritsani Ntchito, ndi Binge-Eating Disorder: Zofanana ndi Kusiyana (2021) - Zolemba: Zofanana pakati pa CSBD ndi zosokoneza bongo zafotokozedwa, ndikulephera kuwongolera, kugwiritsa ntchito mosalekeza ngakhale zitakhala zovuta, komanso zizolowezi zosankha zowopsa zitha kugawidwa (37••, 40). Anthu omwe ali ndi zovuta izi nthawi zambiri amawonetsa kuwongolera kuzindikira komanso kupanga zisankho zoyipa [12, 15,16,17]. Zofooka pakupanga zisankho komanso kuphunzira mozindikira zolinga zapezeka pamavuto osiyanasiyana.

Pamodzi kafukufuku wamanjenje awa adati:

1. Ubongo waukulu wa 3 woledzera umasintha: kulimbikitsa, deensitizationndipo chinyengo.
2. Zithunzi zolaula zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zosauka mu deraal striatum).
3. Zithunzi zolaula zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zochepetsera mphindi zowonongeka kwa dera pamene mukuwona mwachidule zithunzi za kugonana.
4. Ndipo ntchito zambiri zolaula chilamulira chikhalidwe ndi akusokoneza kugwirizana ubongo pakati pa dera mphoto ndi prefrontal kotekisi.
5. Addicts anali ndi ntchito yoyenera kugonana, koma zochepetsetsa ubongo kuti zikhale zovuta (zimayenderana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo).
6. Kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zolaula kumayesetseratu kuchepetsa kuchepetsa (kusatheka kuchepetsa kukondweretsa). Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha ntchito yogwira ntchito yosauka.
7. 60% ya zolaula zomwe zidawasokoneza mu kafukufuku wina adakumana ndi ED kapena otsika kwambiri ndi anzawo, koma osati ndi zolaula: onse adanena kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti kumayambitsa ED / low libido.
8. Kupititsa patsogolo chisokonezo yofanana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Amasonyeza kutengeka (mankhwala a DeltaFosb).
9. Kufuna kwambiri & kulakalaka zolaula, koma osakukondani kwambiri. Izi zikugwirizana ndi mtundu wovomerezeka wa chizolowezi - kulimbikitsana.
10. Zizoloŵezi zoipa zimakonda kwambiri zachiwerewere koma ubongo wawo umakhala mofulumira kwa zithunzi zachiwerewere. Osatipo kale.
11. Achinyamata omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula amachitanso chidwi kwambiri ndi zomwe zimachitika m'zipatala.
12. EEG yapamwamba (P300) imawerengedwa pamene ogwiritsira ntchito zolaula amadziwika ndi zolaula (zomwe zimachitika mu zovuta zina).
13. Zopanda zofuna kugonana ndi munthu amene akugwirizana ndi chidziwitso chochuluka-kukwaniritsa zolaula.
14. Zithunzi zolaula zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi maulamuliro apansi a LPP pakuwona mwachidule zithunzi za kugonana: zikuwonetsa chizoloŵezi kapena chilakolako chofuna kugonana.
15. Majekesi osayenerera a HPA komanso kusintha maulendo a ubongo, omwe amapezeka m'zoledzeretsa za mankhwala osokoneza bongo (komanso amygdala voliyumu, yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi vuto lachikhalidwe).
16. Kusintha kwa Epigenetic pazomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu asamapanikizidwe komanso kuwonongeke kwambiri.
17. Maseŵera apamwamba a Matenda a Necrosis Factor (TNF) - omwe amapezeranso mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso oledzeretsa.
18. Chosowa mu nkhani yamtundu wakuda; kuyanjana kosasokonezeka pakati pa mgwirizano wa nthawi ndi zigawo zina zambiri.
19. Kukhudzika kwakukulu kwa boma.
20. Yachepetsedwa preortalal cortex ndi anterior cingulate grey nkhani ya imvi poyerekeza ndi yoyendetsa bwino.

Nanga bwanji za maphunziro a ubongo omwe amachititsa kuti munthu azichita zachiwerewere? Palibe. Pamene wolemba wamkulu of Prause et al., 2015 adanena kuti kafukufuku wake yekhayo wa EEG adasokoneza zolaula, mapepala owunikiridwa ndi anzawo a 9 sagwirizana: Akatswiri azachipatala pamapepala a 8 awa akuti Prause et al. kwenikweni anapeza deensitization / habituation (mogwirizana ndi kukula kwa chizoloŵezi) monga Zochepa Kugwiritsira ntchito ubongo ku valala (zithunzi) kunkagwirizana wamkulu kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula. N'zosadabwitsa, a Prause et al. gulu lidanena molimba mtima kuti lachita zolaula zolaula ndi ndime imodzi yochokera ku izi 2016 "kalata yopita kwa mkonzi." Zoonadi, kalatayi yachinyengo sizinaphule kanthu, monga momwe mfundoyi ikufotokozera kuti: Kalata kwa mkonzi "Prause et al. (2015) zowonongeka zowonongeka za " (2016).

Pamene tikudikirira maphunziro apamwamba a ubongo pa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula, pa 340+ maphunziro a ubongo atsimikizira kale kuti "ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti" amakhala ndimasinthidwe akulu am'mutu omwe amapezeka pazovuta zonse Komabe, maphunzirowa sanalekanitse zolaula kuchokera ku mitundu ina ya zosokoneza bongo za pa intaneti. Yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti pa okha zolaula? Ndipotu, ofufuza ayang'ana kale mu ubongo wa odyetsa, Ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndi osewera makanema (ndipo oledzera). Pazochitika zonsezi, ofufuza apeza kuti zosagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo mwamphamvu zimayambitsa kusintha kwamaubongo atatu chifukwa cha kusuta - deensitization, kulimbikitsandipo chinyengo. (Onaninso: Zowonjezera Zowonjezera Paintaneti, Maphunziro a ubongo aposachedwa a intaneti akuphatikizapo zolaulandipo Maphunziro a Zizolowezi za pa Intaneti Zophatikizapo Zokhudza Porn).

Nchifukwa chiyani palibe maphunziro ochulukirapo pa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula? Ndale zogonana kamodzi kunabisa chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha iwo omwe akutsata pa Intaneti / zolaula. Phunziro la 2006 la Dutch linapeza kuti kusintha kwa chilengedwe kunali ndi zowonjezereka kwambiri Pazinthu zonse zapaintaneti. Palibe zodabwitsa. Internet erotica ndiwowonjezera mphotho yachilengedwe yomwe tonsefe timayesetsa kutsatira: mwayi wowoneka wokwatirana.

Pakadali pano, kutsutsana "kosakwanira kwaumboni wasayansi" sikutsutsana komveka komwe sikunakhaleko kafukufuku wowzama. Kumbukirani kuti makampani opanga fodya akhala akugwiritsa ntchito "umboni wochepa wasayansi" kuti ateteze motsutsana ndi umboni wosatsutsika wosonyeza kuti ndudu ndizakupha. M'malo mwake, analemba ganyu madotolo kuti azichita malonda otsimikizira omwe amasuta kuti "Kusuta kumathandiza m'mapapu anu."

Sayansi ikuyenda mwachangu ndi zizolowezi zochepa zotsutsana. Mwezi uliwonse, maphunziro atsopano amawoneka akuwonetsa njira zosokoneza muubongo wa ena omwe agwiritsa ntchito mitundu yayikulu yazopindulitsa zachilengedwe (otchova juga, omwera mopitirira muyeso, ochita masewera a vidiyo etc.). Ichi ndichifukwa chake, mu 2011, madokotala 3000 a American Society for Addiction Medicine (ASAM) adatuluka ndi ndemanga ya anthu Kufotokozera kuti zizoloŵezi zokhudzana ndi khalidwe (kugonana, chakudya, njuga) ndizofanana ndi zoledzeretsa za ubongo malinga ndi kusintha kwa ubongo.

Tonsefe tiri ndi ubongo wopereka mphoto zomwe zimapangitsa chakudya ndi kugonana kulipindulitsa. Ndipotu, izi ndizopulumuka. Mu ubongo wathanzi, izi mphotho ziri ndi njira zowonetsera zogonana kapena 'zokwanira.' Kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi chizoloŵezi choyipa, maofesiwa amakhala ovuta kwambiri kotero kuti uthenga kwa munthuyo umakhala 'wochulukirapo,' zomwe zimayambitsa zofuna zapadera ndi / kapena chithandizo mwa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu ndi makhalidwe.- American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM )

Koma 'zolaula' sizili mu APA DSM-5, chabwino? Pamene APA idasintha bukuli mu 2013 (DSM-5), sizinaganizirepo za "zolaula pa intaneti," m'malo momangokhalira kukambirana za "matenda a hypersexual". DSM-5 Gulu la Ntchito Yogonana Pambuyo pa Zaka Zaka Zomwe zawunika. Komabe, mu ola la khumi ndi limodzi "chipinda cham'nyumba" gawo (molingana ndi membala wa Work Group), zina DSM-5 akuluakulu amatsutsa chiwerewere, kutchula zifukwa zomwe zafotokozedwa ngati zopanda pake.

Zisanayambe DSM-5 buku la 2013, Thomas Insel, ndiye Mtsogoleri wa National Institute of Mental Health, adachenjeza kuti inali nthawi yoti munda wa matenda a maganizo uleke kudalira DSM. Ake "Kufooka ndiko kusowa kwake kweniyeni, "Adatero," ndi "sitingapambane ngati tigwiritsa ntchito magulu a DSM ngati "mulingo wagolide.Ananenanso, "Ndicho chifukwa chake NIMH idzayambiranso kufufuza kwake kutali ndi DSMs. ” Mwanjira ina, NIMH idakonza zoyimitsa kafukufuku wapa ndalama kutengera zolemba za DSM (ndikusowa kwawo).

Bungwe la World Health Organization likuwoneka kuti likukonzekera kulunjika bwino ku APA. Magazini yotsatira yake yowunikira buku, a ICD, imachokera mu 2018. Gulu la beta la ICD-11 yatsopano imaphatikizapo kugonana kwa "Matenda opatsirana mwa kugonana," komanso limodzi la "Kusokonezeka chifukwa cha khalidwe lachiwerewere. "

Komanso, pali kafukufuku wowonjezera kulumikizana Kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zolaula kapena kugonana ndi kugonana kwa matenda opatsirana pogonana, ubongo wapansi kuchitapo kanthu ku zokhuza kugonana, ndi kuchepetsa kukhutitsidwa kwa kugonana. Ndi umboni wambiri wosonyeza kuti zolaula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kudzidzimva kwa ovutika maganizo-ambiri mwa iwo makumi khumi kapena owerengeka aang'ono:

• Kusokonezeka Kuchuluka kwa zolaula zoopsa kwambiri
• Kuthamangitsidwa kochedwa
• Kupopera kopopera (akhoza kutenga zolaula, koma osagwirizana)
• Kuchita maliseche, kukhutira pang'ono
• Uncharacteristic, kuwonjezeranso nkhawa za anthu or kusowa chidaliro
• kukula erectile kukanika, ngakhale ndi zolaula zoopsa.
• Kuonera zolaula kumakonda kwambiri sizikugwirizana ndi kugonana (monga HOCD)
• Amalephera kumvetsera, mopitirira malire kupuma
• Kusokonezeka maganizo, nkhawa, ubongo wa ubongo

Nthawi zina pamakhala lingaliro lachikale pakati pa akatswiri omwe samwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti ogwiritsa ntchitowa ndi ochepa omwe ali ndi zovuta zomwe zidalipo zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala pachiwopsezo cha chizolowezi ('opupuluma' kapena 'ofunafuna zachilendo,' mwina). Komabe kafukufuku watsopano sikutenga lingaliro limenelo. Komanso, pamene ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula amasiya kuwonjezera ubongo wawo, ambiri amabwerera mmbuyo kukhala wathanzi. Izi zikusonyeza kuti ubongo "wabwinobwino" umakhala pachiwopsezo chotengera kukondweretsedwa lero.

Zowona kuti si onse omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula amazigwiritsa ntchito mpaka pomwe zimasokoneza moyo wake sizikutsimikizira kuti sizingayambitse chizolowezi. Sikuti aliyense amene amamwa mowa amakhala chidakwa, komabe mosakayikira mowa umatha kuledzera. Akatswiri ena pakadali pano amakayikira kunena kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti ndichizolowezi chifukwa kafukufuku wakale sanawulule mokwanira zochitika zakulekerera ndi kulolerana. Komabe, akuti mwina "kusowa" kafukufuku chifukwa cha njira zovuta osati kusiyana kwa zozizwitsa zokha. Ngati palibe kafukufuku wamakhalidwe abwino, apa pali zifukwa zambiri za kudzipatula ndi umboni wa kulekerera kumeneku kochokera kwa anthu osadziwika pa Intaneti pazithunzithunzi za ogwiritsira ntchito:

• Kutaya
• kulolerana

Monga cha 2019, pa zofufuza za 55 zofufuza zomwe zikugwirizana ndi kukula kwa zolaula (kulekerera), chizoloŵezi choonera zolaula, komanso ngakhale kusiya (zizindikiro zonse ndi zizindikiro zosokoneza bongo).

Malire apamwamba amamasulidwe achilengedwe a dopamine ndi ogonana. Mwachidziwitso, zolaula sizingakhale zapamwamba kuposa zogonana. Mwachidziwikire, anthu ambiri amagonana osazolowera. Izi ndizosokoneza, ndipo chifukwa chimodzi chomwe akatswiri amisala nthawi ina adakana kuti kuzolowera zolaula kulipo. Komabe, ndizotheka

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri (zambiri zimagonjetsedwa, monga kusuta phokoso la ndudu, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri-kuposa momwe ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito heroin imagwiritsire ntchito, chifukwa chakuti kumapeto kwake kumakhala kosavuta ngakhale kuti buzz ndi yaikulu), ndipo
2. kupitirira njira zowononga zachilengedwe

onse amathandizira kuti dopamine azisokonekera komanso kuti akhale osokoneza bongo. Kuphatikiza apo, achinyamata akamayamba kujambula zolaula, ubongo wawo umawoneka ngati wofuna kukweza chilakolako chogonana ndi zikhalidwe zapadera zowonetsera: voyeurism, zachilendo zosatha, kuthekera kokulira kukokomeza kwambiri, makamaka feteleza, ndi zina zambiri Ngakhale atakhala kuti alibe osokoneza, ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amafotokoza zovuta zakugonana ndi anzawo enieni: Studies kugwirizanitsa ntchito zolaula kapena zolaula / kugonana ndi zovuta zogonana, zochepa kugwirizanitsa ubongo ku zokhuza kugonana, ndi kuchepetsa kukhutitsidwa kwa kugonana.

Poganizira mfundo yoyamba, pali zovuta kuti anthu ambiri azisokoneza malonda pa Intaneti kusiyana ndi omwe amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, chifukwa munthu wogwiritsa ntchito zolaula angathe kupeza nthawi yowonongeka ya dopamine pokhapokha atangomasulira kwaulere. mwambo wina. Ponena za mfundo yachiwiri yokhudzana ndi kugonana kosatha, taganizirani anthu ochepa kwambiri kwa kanthawi. Kafukufuku wa ubongo amasonyeza kuti ambiri ali adzalandira chakudya, mwachitsanzo, kuti awo Dopamine receptors yatha. Komabe kudya mafuta odyetsa kapena okoma kumatulutsidwa kokha theka dopamine yochuluka monga kugonana / maliseche. Kuchulukitsa kukhutira / kukhuta (kudya pomwe ulibe njala, kuseweretsa maliseche ukakhala kuti sunatope kwenikweni) kumawoneka ngati koyambitsa dopamine dysregulation mwa ena.

Palinso china chotchedwa 'kulimbikitsa'akugwira ntchito muubongo wa omwe ali osokoneza bongo, ndipo kafukufuku wambiri omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa apeza umboni wolimbikitsa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula.

Nthawi yopanga chisankho chodziwika

Tsopano anthu ambiri ogwiritsira ntchito Intaneti ali ndi mwayi woletsera zolaula zamakono zomwe akufunikira kuti athe kusankha bwino za zotsatira zake. Zomwe mwasankha zimapempha kufufuza mwakuya za zotsatira za nthawi yaitali zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pogonana. Pakalipano, ndi kwanzeru kudziyesera nokha mwa kuchotsa zolaula pa intaneti kwa miyezi yowerengeka ndikudzipereka nokha.

Zingakhale bwino ngati ochita kafukufuku anafunsa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula kuti achotse zolaula kuti alekanitse zotsatira zake. Kafukufuku wochulukiranso amafunsanso kuti:

• Ndi angati omwe akuwonetsa zizindikiro, m'magulu a zaka ziti?
• Ndi chiwerengero chotani cha anthu ambiri, opanda mavuto omwe asanakhaleko, amayamba kukhala osokoneza kapena amapanga zolaula zokhudzana ndi zolaula?
• Ndi angati omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zolaula pa Intaneti omwe alibe chizoloŵezi china asanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito?
• Kodi zimatenga nthawi yaitali bwanji ogwiritsa ntchito olemera kuti apite patsogolo kuchoka pamtundu wozizira kupita kuthupi? (Pankhani iyi, ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito omwe apereka zidziwitso zodzipangitsa okha kukhulupirira kuti zolaula za pa Intaneti zinali zopanda phindu kwa zaka zambiri zisanafike pang'onopang'ono zizindikiro zawo zinkanyalanyaza.)
• Kodi anthu ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula amapezeranso zolaula zawo akamagwiritsa ntchito?
• Kodi achinyamata amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mofulumira (zomwe akazi amanena) zokhudzana ndi zolaula zomwe zimagwirizana ndi ubongo?
• Kodi pali chizoloŵezi chogwiritsira ntchito mopanikizika, kotero kuti chiŵerengero cha zolaula chimawonjezeka ngati chiopsezo chikukula kwambiri? (Chofunika kwambiri pakalipano tsopano kuti zithunzi zolaula zafikadi.)
• Kodi ma pubescent / achinyamata omwe ali pachiwopsezo amakhala otetezeka kwambiri ku chizoloŵezi chogonana kusiyana ndi ubongo wamkulu?
• Kodi nthawi zambiri amatenga ubongo wa iwo omwe amavutitsidwa bwanji kuti abwererenso kumvetsetsa mwachibadwa pamene asiya, ndipo ndi zotembenuzidwa zotani zomwe zikuwonetsa zochitika za m'maganizo?

Zaka makumi asanu zapitazo, pamene chakudya chathu chinali chodzaza ndi zakudya zopanda pake, chikhalidwe chathu chinkaganiza kuti kudziletsa kudzateteza anthu kuti asadye kwambiri-kupatulapo ochepa chabe omwe sankakhala olemera chifukwa cha chiopsezo cha majeremusi. Masiku ano, 79% a ku America ali ndi BMI ya 25 + (18.5-24.9 ndi yachilendo, 30 obese), ndipo theka la iwo ali kale ku 30 +. Ndipo USA ndi yokhayo dziko lachisanu ndi chitatu loopsya. Pamene chakudya chathu chatsintha, chitani chomwe timafuna. Kukhoza kwathu kulembetsa kulemba kwatha kwatha. Kodi tingaganize kuti kudziletsa ndiko chitetezo chokwanira pa zovutazi zomwe zimakhala zochititsa chidwi kwambiri, kuziwonetsa zolaula?

Mofanana ndi makolo athu omwe sankakhala ndi chakudya chambiri, mtengo wotsika mtengo wowerengedwa kuti ukhale ndi mabala a kukoma kwa anthu, iwo sankatha kupeza chidziwitso chakugonana pogwiritsa ntchito chithunzithunzi kapena choka. Ubongo wokhazikika umafuna kufuna kukondweretsa, kotero njira zodziwikiratu zogwiritsira ntchito ubongo pozembera / kuwonekera ku zolaula kapena kuika soda ndizoopsa zomwe mibadwo yakale sinawononge. Zikuoneka kuti mawonekedwe a "zachilendo" omwe amawunikira zachilengedwe akhoza kuika pangozi zambiri za anthu ogwiritsa ntchito kusiyana ndi zinthu zina zowononga / makhalidwe.

Chosintha chenichenicho, monga kusintha kwaposachedwapa-monga kusintha kuchokera m'magazini a zolaula kuti azitha kuwonetsa zolaula pa Intaneti, akhoza kuchoka kafukufuku pambuyo pambali. Mwinamwake kufunikira kofufuza kwa ubongo pa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula ndi kubwezeretsa ogwiritsira ntchito zolaula kungathandize mbali zonse za phokoso loonera zolaula kuti ziwone zomwe zimawopsyeza komanso zomwe zimachititsa kuti zolaula zikhale zoopsa pozigwiritsa ntchito zowopsa kapena zoletsedwa.