ZOMWE ZILI PA MIYAMBI YA KUGWIRIRA: Chonde onani nkhani yaposachedwa komanso yokhudza kuchuluka kwa kugwiriridwa yomwe ikunena za zomwe zimanenedwa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kwachuluka kwapangitsa kuti chiwerengero cha anthu ogwiriridwa chichepe: Kutsutsa realyourbrainonporn (pornographyresearch.com) "Gawo la Ochita Zogonana": Mkhalidwe weniweni wa kafukufuku wokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula ndi nkhanza zogonana, kukakamiza & chiwawa
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Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula sikumachepetsa chiweto
Kodi mwamvapo zomwe anthu amanena mobwerezabwereza (ndi mawebusayiti a zolaula ndi akatswiri ofufuza za kugonana) kuti "kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kumachepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa kugwiriridwa ?" N'zolakwika.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero zatsopano zomwe zatulutsidwa ndi FBI (chidutswa pansipa), chiwerengero cha kugwiriridwa (pa anthu 100,000) chawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono kuyambira 2014-2016 (chaka chatha chomwe ziwerengero zake zilipo). Ku UK, panali milandu 138,045 yokhudza kugonana, yomwe idakwera ndi 23%, m'miyezi 12 isanafike Seputembala, 2017.
Komabe, panthawi yomweyi:
- chiwerengero cha anthu chikula, ndipo
- Chiwerengero cha chiwerewere chagonjetsedwa mofulumira, monga momwe ziliri chiwerengero cha chonde mu West.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti kuli pafupifupi kulikonse pakati pa anyamata. Ndipotu, anyamata ambiri amaoneka kuti amakonda kwambiri zolaula pa zikwangwani zawo ndipo sakonda zochitika zenizeni ... komabe kugwiriridwa kukuchulukirachulukira. Umboni wa khalidwe lankhanza mwa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula (kawirikawiri) ukuwonjezeka. Kafukufuku waposachedwa wotchedwa " Kusanthula kwa Kugwiritsira Ntchito Zithunzi Zolaula ndi Zochita Zenizeni za Ukali Wogonana mu Maphunziro a Anthu Onse " adati:
Kafukufuku 22 wochokera kumayiko 7 osiyanasiyana adawunikidwa. [Zolaula] Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kunagwirizanitsidwa ndi nkhanza zogonana ku United States ndi padziko lonse lapansi , pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, komanso m'maphunziro osiyanasiyana komanso a nthawi yayitali. Mayanjano anali amphamvu kwambiri pakulankhula kuposa nkhanza zogonana, ngakhale zonse ziwiri zinali zofunika. Kachitidwe ka zotsatira kakusonyeza kuti zachiwawa zitha kukhala chinthu chowonjezera.
Chiwerengero cha FBI
Pobwerera ku ziwerengero za FBI zomwe zapezeka kumene, yang'anani zaka 4 zapitazi mu tebulo ili (chidutswa chomwe chili pachithunzichi chili pansipa). Chiwerengero cha kugwiriridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa kugwiriridwa pa 100,000 chikuyamba pafupifupi theka la tsamba lonse. Mudzawona mitengo pogwiritsa ntchito tanthauzo losinthidwa la FBI la kugwiriridwa, ndi mitengo pogwiritsa ntchito tanthauzo lake lakale. Mitengo ikukwera pogwiritsa ntchito matanthauzidwe onse awiri. Nayi chithunzi cha chidziwitso chofunikira. Mzere wapamwamba wa manambala ndi wa 2013 ndipo pansi ndi wa 2016.
Malinga ndi FBI ,
Panali milandu yokwana 95,730 yogwiririra (tanthauzo la cholowa) yomwe inanenedwa kwa apolisi mu 2016. Chiyerekezo ichi chinali chokwera ndi 4.9 peresenti kuposa chiyerekezo cha 2015, 12.4 peresenti kuposa chiyerekezo cha 2012, ndi 3.9 peresenti kuposa chiyerekezo cha 2007. (Onani Matebulo 1 ndi 1A .)
Mitengo ya ziwengo ku UK
Zikuoneka kuti vutoli likupitirira, kutengera ziwerengero zochokera ku UK (zomwe zili pachithunzi pamwambapa).
Ndi bwino kukumbukira nthawi zonse kuti mlandu wogwiririra nthawi zonse sumanenedwa mokwanira. Ngakhale malipoti opita kwa apolisi angakhale olakwika kwambiri, monga momwe pepala ili lolembedwa ndi pulofesa wa zamalamulo ku US limanenera: Momwe Mungamangire Bodza ndi Ziwerengero za Kugwiririra: America's Hidden Rape Crisis (2014).
Kafukufukuyu akufotokoza momwe chizolowezi chowerengera mochepa kugwiririra chilili m'madipatimenti apolisi mdziko lonse . Popeza kuzindikira deta yachinyengo ndi yolakwika kwenikweni ndi ntchito yozindikira mitundu ya deta yachilendo kwambiri, ndimagwiritsa ntchito njira yodziwira ziwerengero kuti ndidziwe madera ati omwe ali ndi zolakwika zazikulu mu deta yawo. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yatsopanoyi kuti ndidziwe ngati maboma ena mwina alephera kupereka lipoti lenileni la madandaulo ogwiririra omwe adaperekedwa, ndapeza kuti kuwerengera kocheperako kwa zochitika zogwiririra zomwe zidachitika m'madipatimenti apolisi mdziko lonselo. Zotsatira zake zikusonyeza kuti pafupifupi 22% mwa madipatimenti apolisi 210 omwe adaphunzira omwe ali ndi udindo wosamalira anthu osachepera 100,000 ali ndi zolakwika zazikulu mu ziwerengero zawo zogwiririra zomwe zikusonyeza kuti kuwerengerako kwakukulu kuyambira 1995 mpaka 2012.
Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, chiwerengero cha madera omwe ali ndi milandu yochepa chawonjezeka ndi oposa 61% m'zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu zomwe zaphunziridwa. Pokonza deta kuti achotse kuwerengera kochepa kwa apolisi poganizira kuti deta kuchokera ku ziwerengero zokhudzana ndi kuphana, kafukufukuyu akuyerekeza kuti madandaulo 796,213 mpaka 1,145,309 okhudza kugwiriridwa mokakamiza kwa akazi omwe azunzidwa m'mimba mdziko lonselo adasowa m'mabuku ovomerezeka kuyambira 1995 mpaka 2012. Kuphatikiza apo, deta yolondola ikuwonetsa kuti nthawi yophunzirayi ikuphatikizapo ziwerengero khumi ndi zisanu mpaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu zapamwamba kwambiri za kugwiriridwa kuyambira pomwe kutsata deta kunayamba mu 1930. M'malo mokumana ndi "kuchepa kwakukulu" kwa kugwiriridwa komwe kumanenedwa kwambiri, America ili pakati pa vuto lobisika la kugwiriridwa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kumakhudza chikhulupiriro
Pomaliza, kuchuluka kwa kafukufuku kukuwonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula kumakhudza zikhulupiriro, malingaliro, ndi machitidwe. Onani maphunziro a munthu aliyense payekha - maphunziro opitilira 25 amagwirizanitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula ndi "malingaliro osalingana" kwa akazi ndi malingaliro osankhana amuna kapena akazi - kapena chidule ichi kuchokera ku meta-analysis iyi ya 2016: Media and Sexualization: State of Empirical Research, 1995–2015 . Chidule:
Cholinga cha ndemangayi chinali kupanga kafukufuku woyeserera zotsatira za kugonana kwa atolankhani. Cholinga chachikulu chinali pa kafukufuku wofalitsidwa m'magazini owunikiranso a Chingerezi pakati pa 1995 ndi 2015. Mabuku 109 omwe anali ndi maphunziro 135 adawunikidwanso . Zomwe zapezekazi zidapereka umboni wokhazikika wakuti kuwonetsedwa m'ma laboratories komanso kuwonetsedwa tsiku ndi tsiku pazinthu izi kumalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi zotsatira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa kusakhutira kwa thupi, kudziona ngati wopanda pake, kuthandizira kwambiri zikhulupiriro zachigololo komanso zikhulupiriro zotsutsana ndi kugonana, komanso kulekerera kwambiri nkhanza zogonana kwa akazi. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwonetsedwa m'zinthu izi kumachititsa akazi ndi amuna kukhala ndi malingaliro ochepa pa luso la akazi, makhalidwe abwino, ndi umunthu.