Critique ya "Palibe Umboni Wokhumudwa Kwakuwonjezeka Kwa Amuna Kapena Amuna Kapena Akazi Amuna Kapena Akazi Okhaokha Omwe Akufotokoza Maganizo Awo Pa Kanema Wogonana" (Prause et al., 2013)

Phunziro la zolaula la Nicole Prause limatulukira zotsatira ndi mutu wophunzira

Zotsatira mu phunziro ndi Labani ya SPAN ya Nicole Prause yamutu,Palibe Umboni Wokhumudwa Kusokonezeka Maganizo pa "Amuna Opatsirana Maganizo" Kulongosola Malingaliro Awo ku Mafilimu Ogonana, ”Agwirizane ndi chiyani ena ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula akulengeza. Zili choncho, kuti zolaulazo zinathetsa mavuto awo.

Kafukufukuyu adawonetsa kuchepa kwa maganizo a vanilla zolaula mwa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula. Palibe zodabwitsa kumeneko monga ogwiritsira ntchito zolaula amatsutsa kwambiri zolaula za vanilla kuposa nkhani zabwino. Iwo ankatopa.  Komabe, mutu wa kafukufuku wa SP Lab Lab umabisa izi, ndipo amawunika zotsatira zake kuti sizikugwirizana ndi "mtundu wakugonana". (Zambiri pansipa.)

Phunziro la Prause

Kafukufukuyu adayerekezera malingaliro amomwe amatchedwa "ma hypersexourse" ndi zowongolera poyang'ana kuwonera kanema wamphindi wa 3 wamakanema komanso kanema wazogonana wamphindi zitatu. Lingaliro logwirira ntchito labu pa kafukufukuyu ndikuti "ma hypersexourse" amatha kunena zakusangalatsa komanso zoyipa poyerekeza ndi zowongolera. Ndiye kuti, atawonera kanema wakugonana, "ma hypersexourse" adanenedweratu kuti awonetse milingo yayikulu, monga kukondweretsedwa kapena kukondweretsedwa, komanso malingaliro okhumudwitsa, monga manyazi kapena nkhawa. Olemba amatcha nthawi imodzi zokumana nazo zakukhala ndi malingaliro abwino komanso osalimbikitsa poyang'aniridwa ndi "mgwirizano."

Komabe, ofufuza anati:

  • “Kafukufukuyu adapezadi umboni wa chosiyana chitsanzo: iwo omwe amadandaula za zovuta kuwongolera momwe amaonera "zolaula" (VSS) anali nazo Zochepa malingaliro osiyanasiyana pamafilimu ogonana kuposa omwe sananene kuti ali ndi vuto pakuwonera. ”
  • "Anthu akudandaula za mavuto owongolera momwe amaonera zolaula zomwe zimawonetsedwa Zochepa kukhazikika kwazabwino ndi zoyipa zimakhudzidwa kuposa kuwongolera. ”
  • "Zotsatira zake zidali mu chosiyana za malangizo omwe ananenedweratuwo, osati kungofooka chabe. ” (Kutsindika kuwonjezedwa)

Cholakwika cholakwika?

Ofufuza a SPAN Lab amavomereza kuti palibe maphunziro am'mbuyomu omwe angayambitse lingaliro lawo kuti ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula masiku ano ayenera kuti adakumana ndi mayankho abwino pa kanema wokhudzana ndi kugonana.

  • "Kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi chiwerewere sanatchulidwebe nthawi yomwe angatengere kusokonekera kwa malingaliro, ndipo zofalitsa zachipatala zimatsutsana ndi nthawi yomwe vuto la kutengeka kumayembekezereka."
  • "Palibe njira yovomerezeka yoti 'zinthu ziziyenda mofanana nthawi zonse.'”

Iwo adapotoza molakwika njira yokhudza kugonana ndi zowonongeka (yopangidwa patsogolo pa intaneti, ndipo potengera malingaliro okhudza oledzera omwe amachita ndi anthu enieni), akudzinenera kuti,

  •  "Ambiri omwe amalimbikitsa" vuto la hypersexual "amati zomwe zimakhudza kuchepa kwa magazi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa vutoli."

Palibe mawu awa, ndipo alipo chifukwa chofunsira kaya malingaliro achiwerewere amagwiranso ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto logwiritsa ntchito intaneti masiku ano.

Kodi sizotheka kuti lingaliro la SP Lab Lab linali kubwerera kumbuyo, ndikuti zolamulira zinali zowonjezereka zowonjezera kuti zisonyeze malingaliro osiyanasiyana (iwo akuwonetsadi)? Ndipotu, ochita kafukufukuyo ananena momveka bwino kuti kafukufuku wakale anapeza kuti zachibadwa Kukhala ndi malingaliro abwino komanso olakwika chifukwa cha mafilimu okonda zachiwerewere:

  • "Kawirikawiri, chilakolako chogonana chimapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala ndi maganizo olakwika chifukwa chogonana. (Peterson & Janssen, 2007)."

Mwa kuyankhula kwina, mphamvuzo zinali zachilendo. Anali ovuta kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula omwe sankagwirizana. Anthu ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula nthawi zambiri ankasokonezeka (ankazoloŵera) kujambula zithunzi zolaula. Sanakhudzidwe mtima pang'ono chifukwa chinali kuyasamula kwakukulu. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, kukhumudwa ndimakonda kudandaula kwa owonera zolaula pa intaneti-ngakhale ambiri a iwo samazindikira kuti zolaula zidawasokoneza mpaka atasiya. Nawa malingaliro omwe ogwiritsa ntchito akale akuwonetsa kutayika kwanthawi yayitali komanso yotsika:

Mnyamata woyamba: "Mukasiya zolaula ndikuyamba kuvomereza zomwe mukumva. Kwa ine kunali kusungulumwa, chisoni, kusowa, ndi zina zambiri. Koma izi zimadutsa mukamakhala omasuka nanu. Zokwera zomwe mumamva zimawonjezeredwa ndipo zimamverera kukhala zapamwamba kuposa kale. Zotsika zimakulitsidwanso ndipo mumayesetsanso kuposa kale. Kuonera zolaula kwandipangitsa kuti ndisatheretu padziko lapansi koma pano ndimamva bwino kwambiri kuposa kale. ”

Mnyamata wachiwiri: "Chinthu chosiya zolaula, ndikuti chimachiritsa kufooka. Za ine, mitundu yonse idabwereranso m'moyo wanga. Nyimbo zidayamba kumveka bwino, makanema amandipangitsa kulira (palibe wondiseka, apo ayi ndikumenya matako ako! 😉); Ndimaseka kwambiri; Ndimasangalatsidwa kwambiri ndi anzanga, ndi zina zambiri. Ndinadutsa nthawi yovuta yachisoni. Koma pambuyo pake, zonse zidayamba kulowa m'malo, ndipo malingaliro anu ONSE amakula. Osadandaula, komabe, popita nthawi, moyo umangokhalira kukulirakulira! ”

Pansi: Pali kufotokozera kosavuta kwa omwe amatchedwa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula omwe samakonda kuwona zolaula za vanila. Ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula anali osasangalala. Zolaula za Vanilla sizinatchulidwenso zosangalatsa. Iwo anali atasokonezeka. Pamenepo, Izi ndizo zomwe Prause adanena zaka 2 pambuyo pake phunziro lomwe likuphatikizapo nkhani zambiri zomwezo!

Zolakwika zolakwika ndi njira zovuta.

Ofufuzawa adagwiritsa ntchito chiphunzitso chazakugonana kuyambira zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, komanso mawu oti "anthu ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha," potanthauza kuti akupeza zidziwitso zothandiza za omwe ali ndi vuto logonana osagwiritsa ntchito mawuwa. Amanenanso kuti anthu awa, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi "oledzera," alibe malingaliro olowerera achiwerewere (motero mwina samangokhala osokoneza). Komabe pali zovuta zingapo ndi izi:

Palibe kuyerekezera mowa mankhwala

Ofufuzawo sankayang'anitsanso ophunzirawo Kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti, kotero sitingakhale otsimikiza kuti omwe akuchita nawo izi ndi omwe ali osokoneza bongo. "Hypersexual" komanso "kuvuta kuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula" ndi mawu osamveka bwino poyerekeza ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito zolaula pa intaneti poyesa kuyesa. Ngati ofufuza ati apeza kuti akupeza zinthu zokhudzana ndi zolaula za pa intaneti zomwe akuyenera kuyamba ndikuwunika zolaula.

Akufuna omvera omwe ali ovomerezeka

Ofufuzawo amafunika kuti afufuze omwe ali mgulu limodzi, m'malo mophatikiza amuna ndi akazi azikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zogonana. Kanema wa mphindi 3 wa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zosiyanasiyana, kutengera zomwe ophunzira akuchita komanso zomwe amakonda pakanema zolaula. Mwachitsanzo, munthu amene amagonana ndi amuna kapena akazi anzawo akhoza kudana nawo akamaonera kanema wamiseche, motero amasokoneza zotsatira zake. Kusanja mayankho am'maganizo mwa omwe ali osokoneza bongo ndi a Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga.

Kugonana kwachilendo koyambirira sikuthandizira

Achinyamata masiku ano ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti nthawi zambiri sagwirizana ndi chizolowezi chogonana, chomwe chinali chokhudzana ndi nkhanza zaubwana komanso manyazi. Amakhala omasuka ndi zolaula, zomwe ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ndizopindulitsa. Zaka zapakati pazovuta za omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolaula phunziroli anali 24 okha, kuwapangitsa kukhala mamembala a Chibadwo XXX.

Chifukwa chake, sizikudziwika kuti omwe atenga nawo mbali awonetsa malingaliro apakale monga nkhawa kapena manyazi (kusasangalala) ngakhale atakhala osokoneza bongo. Zowonadi, kodi pali chifukwa chomveka choganizira kuti achinyamata omwe amakonda kuonera zolaula amawonera kanema wazaka 3 labu, yemwe adauzidwa kuti asachite maliseche, angakhumudwe chifukwa cha kanema?

Mulimonsemo, kulembetsa zolaula pa intaneti ngati "anthu ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha" sikuwapangitsa kuti azitsatira kugonana zosokoneza '(zotchulidwa) mayankho am'malingaliro. Apanso, lingaliro la ofufuza ndilofooka.

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zokhudzana ndi matenda okhudza ubongo zanyalanyazidwa

Ofufuzawa sananene kuti amamvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa "kulimbikitsa” ndi “deensitization, ”Kapena kufunikira kokonza kafukufuku wawo pazinthu izi.

Zizolowezi zoledzera zingakhale zenizeni komanso amamangiriridwa ku fetesi. Kawiri kaŵirikaŵiri zimakhudza zolaula zoopsa kwambiri chifukwa zolaula zambiri zimawonjezeka monga iwo akusowa zolemba zakusowa kudzutsidwa. Zomwe zimawonetsera pazinthu zawo zapadera zimatha kuyambitsa chidwi, pomwe zowonera zomwe sizimayambitsa zitha kukhala zosangalatsa. Zomwe zimagwiritsanso ntchito molakwika amadziwika kuti "kulimbikitsa."

Mbali inayi, "desensitization" amatanthauza kuchepetsa kuchitapo kanthu kuti zisonkhezere osati amamangidwa mowa mwauchidakwa. Zonsezi zimakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri Intaneti imamwa mankhwala, zakudya zamakono ndi kutchova njuga kumangokhalako. N'zosakayikitsa kuti njira yomweyi yomwe imapangitsa kuti zizoloŵezizi zizikhala zosangalatsa (komanso kukhutira) zimachepetsanso zolaula zomwe zimawonetsedwa pazithunzi zolaula.

Momwemo, kusintha kwa ma dopamine komanso kukhudzidwa kwa dopamine kumawoneka ngati chinthu chimodzi chomwe chimayambitsa "kukhumudwa". Mwachitsanzo, ganizirani zochitikazo wa wophunzira wathanzi wathanzi wathanzi, yemwe mwadzidzidzi anachitapo kanthu kuti adwale mankhwala ake, ndipo adasintha kwambiri nthawi yake:

"Pambuyo maola a 7, Bambo A adamva kutali kwambiri pakati pa iye ndi malo ake. Mtunduwu unali ndi zotsatira zochepa; stimuli zooneka ndi zomveka zinali zochepa kwambiri. Anataya mtima ndi kutopa. Pambuyo maola a 18, anavutika kudzuka ndikuwonjezeka; zovuta zachilengedwe zinkawoneka zosasangalatsa. Ankayankhula mwachidule. "

Chowonadi ndichakuti ikanakhala kanema wamba labu laminiti 3 lomwe lingapangitse anthu kukhala ndi chizolowezi chomangokonda zolaula pa intaneti. Kwa ena zimakhala zopanda pake (kapena ngakhale obwezera ngati sakugwirizana ndi zomwe amakonda). Kwa ena zikanakhala zolimbikitsa. Komabe ena akhoza kumveketsedwa kwambiri (kutengeka) mbali zina za izo. Komabe, izo sizingakhoze kusonyeza kusiyana kwawo kwa malingaliro pambuyo pa zochitika zonse zokhudzana ndi zolaula zapadera ndi ziwonetsero za zosankha zawo.

Ndibwino kuti, ochita kafukufuku angasankhe zolaula zomwe zingafanane ndi vuto lililonse la zolaula.

Mulimonsemo, kafukufuku yemwe sakudziwa ngati ali kujambula zomwe adachita "kuwalimbikitsa" kapena awo machitidwe "achisoni" sangatiuze zambiri. Apanso, chizolowezi cha omwe amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo chimakhala chofooka kuzinthu zosokoneza tsiku ndi tsiku, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti zizindikire zomwe zingayambitse chizolowezi chawo.

Pomaliza

Zonse zosokonezeka zingathe kulamuliridwa pamaso pa SPAN Lab ingapeze zinthu zothandiza zokhudzana ndi kukhumudwa m'maganizo mwa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula.

Labu ikhozanso kusankha zosankha zenizeni, ndikufanizira mitu yawo ndi zotsatira zawo. Mwachitsanzo, mutu wolondola wa kafukufukuyu ukadakhala, "Vuto Logwiritsa Ntchito Ophwanya Msonyezero Amasonyeza Kuphatikizika Kwa Mauthenga Akumverera Kwachiwerewere Chogonana Kuposa Kulamulira. "

ZOCHITIKA 1: Nkhani zomwe zili mmenemo Prause et al., 2013 ikuwoneka nkhani zomwezo zomwe zinagwiritsidwa ntchito mu maphunziro awiri apambuyo olembedwa ndi Nicole Prause. Pansi pa tsamba mungathe kuwerenga mavuto ochuluka omwe amatsindika m'mabuku awiriwa a masewera a SPAN:

  1. Chilakolako cha kugonana, osati chiwerewere, chikugwirizana ndi mauthenga okhudza matenda opatsirana pogonana Opangidwa ndi Zithunzi Zogonana (Steele et al., 2013)
  2. Kusinthasintha kwa Zomwe Zidzakhala Zosangalatsa Zomwe Zitha Kuchitika Zopangira Zithunzi Zogonana mu Vuto Ogwiritsa Ntchito ndi Machitidwe Osagwirizana ndi "Kuledzera Kwambiri" (Prause et al., 2015)

chifukwa phunziro #2 pamwambapa (Prause et al., 2015) inanena Zochepa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ubongo ku zolaula zolaula zomwe zimagwirizanitsa ndi kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula, zili ngati kuthandizira Lingaliro loti zolaula zosagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi zimayendetsa chilakolako chogonana (ndizofanana Kuhn & Gallinat., 2014). Mapepala owunikiridwa ndi anzawo a 9 amavomereza malingaliro a YBOP:

  1. Katswiri wa sayansi ya zithunzi zolaula pa intaneti: Kukonzanso ndi Kuonjezera (2015)
  2. Kuchepetsa LPP zokhudzana ndi kugonana kwa anthu owonetsa zithunzi zolaula angakhale zogwirizana ndi zowonongeka. Chirichonse chimadalira pa chitsanzo (2016)
  3. Nthenda ya Neurobiology ya Kugonana Kwachinyengo: Sayansi Yoyambira (2016)
  4. Kodi khalidwe loyenera la kugonana liyenera kuonedwa kuti ndiloledwetsa? (2016)
  5. Kodi Zithunzi Zolaula za pa Intaneti Zimayambitsa Mavuto Ogonana? Kubwereza ndi Zipatala zapadera (2016)
  6. Njira Zozindikira ndi Zopanda Kumvetsetsa: Kodi Zimathetsa Nthawi Zambiri Zolaula Gwiritsani Ntchito? (2017)
  7. Njira zokhudzana ndi kugonana mwachisawawa (2018)
  8. Kugonjetsa Kwachinyamata pa Intaneti: Zimene Timadziwa ndi Zimene Sitikuzidziwa-Kusanthula Kwambiri (2019)
  9. Kuyambika ndi Kukula kwa Kugonana kwa Pulogalamu ya Kugonana kwa Edzi: Kugonjera Kwaumunthu, Kukhazikitsa Magetsi ndi Neural Mechanism (2019)

ZOCHITIKA 2: Zambiri zachitika kuyambira July, 2013. UCLA sanayambitsenso mgwirizano wa Nicole Prause (oyambirira a 2015). Sipanakhalenso Pemphero lotchuka zochitika zambiri zolembedwa zozunzidwa ndi kulemekeza monga gawo la "astroturf" yopitiliza kuchititsa anthu kuti aliyense amene samatsutsana ndi ziganizo zake ayenera kuchitidwa chipongwe. Pembedzero yasonkhanitsa mbiri yakale olemba mabuku, odwala, olemba nkhani, ndi ena omwe akuyesera kufotokozera umboni wa ziwawa kuchokera ku ntchito zolaula pa intaneti. Iye akuwoneka kuti ali osangalatsa kwambiri ndi makampani oonera zolaula, monga momwe tingawonere pa izi Chithunzi cha iye (kumanja) pamphepete wofiira wa mwambo wa mpikisano wa Critics Organization (XRCO) X-Rated (XRCO). (Malinga ndi Wikipedia the XRCO Awards amaperekedwa ndi American X-Rated Critics Organisation chaka ndi chaka kwa anthu ogwira ntchito zosangalatsa zachikulire ndipo ndizopadera zokha zotsatsa malonda zomwe zikuwonetseratu zokhazokha zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu ogulitsa ntchito.[1]). Zikuwonekeranso kuti Pemphero lingakhale nalo anapeza zithunzi zolaula monga maphunziro kudzera mu mafakitale ena ogulitsa zolaula, gulu Mgwirizanowu waulere. Maphunziro omwe adapezeka ndi FSC akuti amamugwiritsa ntchito kuphunzira aganyu pa wodetsedwa kwambiri ndi Kusinkhasinkha Kwambiri ” chiwembu (tsopano kufufuzidwa ndi FBI). Kuthekera kwapanganso Zosagwirizana zosagwirizana za zotsatira za maphunziro ake ndi iye njira zophunzirira. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, onani: Kodi Nicole Anagwiritsira Ntchito Pulogalamu Yolimbikitsa Zogulitsa Zojambulajambula?

MAVUTO OTHANDIZA ANTHU NDI METHODOLOGY

Zikuwoneka kuti kufufuza pamwambapa, Steele et al (2013), ndi Prause et al (2015) amagwiritsa ntchito nkhani zomwezo. Ngati ndi choncho, zotsatirazi zikuchokera ndemanga ya Steele et al. ikugwira ntchito:

Chidziwitso chachikulu cha Steele et al. ndilo kusowa mgwirizano pakati pa maphunziro a EEG (P300) ndi mafunso ena amafotokozera kuti zolaula sizipezeka. Zifukwa ziwiri zazikulu zakusowa kwamgwirizano:

  1. Ofufuzawa anasankha nkhani zosiyana (amayi, amuna, amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, osagonana amuna okhaokha), koma anawawonetsa onse zithunzi zovomerezeka, zosakondweretsa, zachikazi. Mwachidule, zotsatira za phunziroli zimadalira kuti amuna, akazi, ndi amuna omwe si amuna kapena akazi okhaokha sali osiyana poyankhidwa ndi zithunzi zachiwerewere. Izi siziri choncho (pansipa).
  2. Mafunso awiriwa Steele et al. kudalira maphunziro onse a EEG kuti athe kuyesa "zolaula" sizitsimikiziridwa kuti ziwonetse zolaula / intaneti. M'nyuzipepalayi, Prause adanenanso mobwerezabwereza za kusowa kwa mgwirizano pakati pa kuchuluka kwa EEG ndi sikelo ya "chiwerewere", koma palibe chifukwa choyembekezera kulumikizana kwa zolaula.

Kusiyanasiyana Kosavomerezeka Kwambiri: Ofufuzawa anasankha nkhani zosiyana (amayi, amuna, amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, osagonana amuna okhaokha), koma anawawonetsa zonse zolimbitsa thupi, zosakondweretsa, zachiwerewere. Izi ndizofunika, chifukwa zimaphwanya ndondomeko yoyendetsera maphunziro osokoneza bongo, omwe ochita kafukufuku amasankha zofanana maphunziro malinga ndi msinkhu, jenda, malingaliro, ngakhale ma IQ ofanana (more gulu logwirizana) kuti tipewe kusokonezeka chifukwa cha kusiyana kotere.

Izi ndi zofunikira kwambiri pa maphunziro ngati awa, omwe amayeza kuti amaukakamiza zogonana, monga momwe kafukufuku amatsimikizira kuti abambo ndi amai ali osiyana kwambiri ndi ubongo ku mafano kapena mafilimu ogonana. Cholakwika ichi chokha chimalongosola kusowa kwa mgwirizano pakati pa zolemba za EEG ndi mafunso. Kafukufuku wammbuyo amatsimikizira kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa amuna ndi akazi poyankha zogonana. Onani, mwachitsanzo:

Kodi tingakhale otsimikiza kuti a osati kugonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ali ndi chidwi chomwecho kwa abambo achikazi monga amwamuna kapena akazi okhaokha? Ayi, ndipo kulowetsedwa kwake kungathe kusokoneza magawo a EEG omwe amapereka mgwirizano wogwirizana mosayembekezeka. Onani, mwachitsanzo, Zisokonezo za Neural zotsutsidwa chifukwa cha kugonana kwa amuna ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha komanso amuna kapena akazi okhaokha: phunziro la fMRI.

Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, Prause mwiniwake adalowamo kuphunzira koyambirira (2012)  kuti anthu amasiyana mosiyana kwambiri poyankhidwa ndi zithunzi zachiwerewere:

"Mafilimu omwe ali pachiwopsezo amakhala pachiwopsezo cha kusiyana komwe kulipo chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimayambitsa (Rupp & Wallen, 2007), zokonda zazomwe zili (Janssen, Goodrich, Petrocelli, & Bancroft, 2009) kapena mbiri yazachipatala yomwe imapanga magawo ena achisangalalo ( Wouda et al., 1998). "

"Komabe, anthu amasiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana pamawonekedwe omwe akuwonetsa kukopeka ndi kugonana kwa iwo (Graham, Sanders, Milhausen, & McBride, 2004)."

mu Phunzilo la kupemphera adafalitsa milungu ingapo izi zisanachitike iye anati:

"Kafukufuku wambiri wogwiritsa ntchito International Affective Picture System (Lang, Bradley, & Cuthbert, 1999) amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana kwa amuna ndi akazi mu zitsanzo zawo."

Mwinamwake Pembedzero iyenera kuwerenga mawu ake kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake mawerengedwe ake a EEG omwe alipo tsopano ndi ochuluka kwambiri. Kusiyanitsa kwa wina ndi mnzake, ndi kusiyana kwakukulu koyenera kuyembekezera ndi magulu osiyanasiyana okhudza kugonana.

Mafunso Osafunikira: SCS (Kugonjetsedwa Kwachiwerewere) sangathe kuonerera zolaula za pa Intaneti. Linapangidwa mu 1995 ndipo linapangidwa ndi kugonana kosadzitetezedwa kugona m'maganizo (pokhudzana ndi kufufuza mliri wa Edzi). The SCS imati:

"Kodi chiwerengerochi chiyenera kuti chiwonetsedwe bwanji, kuti chiwerengero cha ziwalo za kugonana, chiwerengero cha zibwenzi zogonana, chizoloŵezi cha zizoloŵezi zakugonana, komanso mbiri ya matenda opatsirana pogonana"?

Kuphatikiza apo, wopanga SCS akuchenjeza kuti chida ichi sichikuwonetsa psychopathology mwa akazi:

"Mayanjano omwe amapezeka pakati pazakugonana ndi zina zokhudzana ndi psychopathology zidawonetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya abambo ndi amai; Kuchita zachiwerewere kumalumikizidwa ndi ma index a psychopathology mwa amuna koma osati mwa akazi."

Kuwonjezera apo, SCS imaphatikizapo mafunso okhudzana ndi azimayi omwe amawagonjetsa pa Intaneti akutha msinkhu mosiyana ndi ogonana, podziwa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula nthawi zambiri amakhala kutali chilakolako chachikulu cha cyber erotica kuposa kugonana kwenikweni.

Monga SCS, funso lachiwiri lachiwerewere (CBSOB) alibe mafunso okhudza zolaula pa intaneti. Linapangidwa kuti liwonetsere nkhani za "hypersexual", komanso zikhalidwe zosagonana - osati kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zolaula pa intaneti.

Funso lina lomwe ofufuza adachita ndi PCES (Zithunzi Zolaula Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu), yomwe yatchedwa "zovuta maganizo, ”Ndipo palibe chifukwa chokhulupirira kuti zitha kuwonetsa chilichonse chokhudza zolaula za pa intaneti or chizolowezi chogonana.

Chifukwa chake, kusowa kwa kulumikizana pakati pa kuwerengera kwa EEG ndi mafunso awa sikungathandizire pazomaliza za kafukufukuyo kapena zonena za wolemba.

Palibe Kuwunika Kwambiri: Omwe adapemphera sanawunikiridwe. Kafukufuku woyenera waubongo amawunika anthu omwe ali ndi mikhalidwe yomwe idalipo kale (kukhumudwa, OCD, zizolowezi zina, ndi zina zambiri). Iyi ndi njira yokhayo yomwe ofufuza omwe ali ndiudindo angazindikire za kusuta. Onani fayilo ya Kuphunzira kwa Cambridge mwachitsanzo pakuwunika moyenera & njira.

Ophunzira a Prause nawonso sanayang'aniridwepo zolaula. Njira zoyeserera zamaphunziro osokoneza bongo ndikuwunika mitu yoyeserera kuti tifananize omwe amayesa kuti ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo ndi omwe satero. Ofufuzawa sanachite izi, ngakhale an Kuyezetsa zolaula pa intaneti kulipo. M'malo mwake, ochita kafukufuku ankachita zokhuza kugonana pambuyo ophunzira adasankhidwa kale. Monga tafotokozera, SCS siilondola pa zolaula kapena kwa amayi.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zachiwerewere Chachi Generic Kwa Anthu Osiyanasiyana: Steele et al. ikuvomereza kuti zosankha zawo "zosakwanira" zitha kusintha zotsatira. Ngakhale zitakhala bwino, kusankha zolaula ndizovuta, chifukwa ogwiritsa ntchito zolaula (makamaka omwe ali osokoneza bongo) amakula nthawi zambiri kudzera pazokonda zingapo. Ambiri amavomereza kukhala ndi chilakolako chochepa chogonana ndi zolaula zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi zolaula-du-jour-Kuphatikiza mitundu yomwe adapeza kuti idawakulitsa kale pantchito zawo zowonera zolaula. Mwachitsanzo, zolaula zambiri zamasiku ano zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzera m'mavidiyo otanthauzira kwambiri, ndipo zotumphukira zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pano sizingapangitse yankho lomwelo.

Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito zolaula zofananira kumatha kukhudza zotsatira. Ngati wokonda zolaula akuyembekeza kuwonera zolaula, mphotho yoyang'anira dera ikuwonjezeka. Komabe ngati zolaula zimakhala zithunzi zosasangalatsa za amuna kapena akazi okhaokha zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi mtundu wake wapano kapena zotsalira m'malo mwa makanema otanthauzira otsogola, wogwiritsa ntchito sangayankhe pang'ono kapena sangayankhe, kapena ngakhale kusokonezeka. "Chomwe chinali kuti? "

Izi ndizofanana ndi kuyesa kuyambiranso kwa gulu la omwe amakonda kudya mwa kupatsa aliyense chakudya chimodzi: mbatata zophika. Ngati wophunzira sakonda mbatata zophika, sayenera kukhala ndi vuto lodya mopambanitsa, sichoncho?

Kuledzera koyenera "kuphunzira kwamaubongo" kuyenera: 1) kukhala ndimitu yofananira ndikuwongolera, 2) kuwunika zovuta zina zamaganizidwe ndi zina, ndi 3) kugwiritsa ntchito mafunso ovomerezeka ndi kuyankhulana kuti mutsimikizire kuti anthuwo ndi osokoneza bongo. Steele et al. sanachite chilichonse cha izi, komabe anapeza mfundo zazikulu ndikuzifalitsa.