(AMOUNT OF USE) Faʻataʻitaʻiga o taaloga vitio ma le initaneti faʻaaogaina vaisu: faʻasalaga faʻavaomalo faʻavaomalo o le mamafa o le faʻaaogaina o taimi ma vaisu o mea ua fai ma vaisu i le va o tagata talavou (2016)

Stéphanie Baggio^{1, *}, Marc Dupuis², Iosefa Studer³, Stanislas Spilka⁴, Jean-Bernard Daeppen², Olivier Simona⁵, André Berchtold^1,6 ma Gerhard Gmel^3,7,8,9

Fa'asalalau muamua i luga ole laiga: 18 NOV 2015

DOI: 10.1111 / faʻaopopo.13192

O faʻamaoniga faʻavae ma faʻalagolago i faʻafitauli faʻaletonu e manaʻomia i suʻesuʻega lautele faʻavae tagata. O se suʻesuʻega e tasi na fautua mai ai e tatau ona faʻaaogaina le mamafa o le taimi (UOT) nai lo fua faʻatatau o vaisu (AS). O lenei suʻesuʻega faʻatusatusa UOT ma AS e uiga i taaloga vitio ma luga ole initaneti faʻaoga faʻapitoa, faʻaaogaina faʻatasi ma mea faʻapitoa.

Fa'amaumauga fa'asaga mai le 2011 French Survey on Health and Consumption on Call-up and Preparation for Defence-Day (ESCAPAD), fa'amaumauga fa'asaga mai le 2012 Suiselani. [imeli puipuia] suʻesuʻega ma galu e lua o faʻamaumauga umi (2010-13) o le Suiselani Longitudinal Cohort Study on Substance Use Risk Factors (C-SURF).

E tolu faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻataʻitaʻiga mai le faitau aofaʻi lautele o Farani ma Suiselani talavou ma tama talavou Suiselani, e tusa ma le 17, 14 ma le 20 tausaga, i le faasologa.

ESAPATA: n =22 945 (47.4% alii); [imeli puipuia]: n =3049 (50% alii); C-SURF: n =4813 (faʻavae + tulitatao, 100% tane).

Sa matou iloiloina taaloga vitio/initaneti UOT ESCAPAD ma [imeli puipuia]: numera o itula fa'aalu i luga ole laiga ile vaiaso, C-SURF: latent sikoa ole taimi fa'aalu ta'aloga/fa'aoga initaneti] ma le AS (ESCAPAD: Fa'afitauli Fa'aoga Initaneti Fesili, [imeli puipuia]: Suʻega ole Initaneti, C-SURF: Taʻaloga AS). Na faʻatautaia faʻamaoniga i le soifua maloloina (ESCAPAD: iloiloga faʻalesoifua maloloina faaletino ma se mea e tasi, mafaufau suicidal, ma le taimi atofaina ma se fomaʻi psychiatrist; [imeli puipuia]: WHO-5 ma fa'afitauli tau soifua maloloina; C-SURF: Short Form 12 (SF-12 Health Survey) ma le Major Depression Inventory (MDI).

UOT ma AS sa fa'amaopoopo lelei (ESCAPAD: r = 0.40, [imeli puipuia]: r = 0.53 ma le C-SURF: r  = 0.51). O faʻalapotopotoga a le AS faʻatasi ai ma faʻalavelave faʻalavelave na sili atu le maualuga nai lo le UOT i le vaeluaga o faʻasalalauga (AS: .005 ≤ | b | ≤ 2.500, UOT: 0.001 ≤ | b | ≤ 1.000) ma suʻesuʻega umi (AS: 0.093 ≤ | ≤ | 1.079, UOT: 0.020 ≤ |b| ≤ 0.329). O fa'ai'uga na tutusa i le itupa i le ESCAPAD ma [imeli puipuia] (alii: AS: 0.006 ≤ | b | ≤ 0.211, UOT: 0.001 ≤ |b| ≤ 0.061; fafine: AS: 0.004 ≤ |b| ≤ 0.155, UOT: 0.001 ≤ | ≤).

O le fuaina o le mamafa o le faʻaaogaina i le taimi e puʻeina ai se vaega o faʻataʻitaʻiga vitio / initaneti faʻaoga e aunoa ma le sosolo i se tulaga tele ma taunuuga o le fuaina e le tagata lava ia lipoti o vaisu (AS). O le fuaina o taaloga vitio ua fai ma vaisu / fa'aoga initaneti e ala i fua fa'atatau o vaisu e fa'ailoa e le tagata lava ia e sili atu le malosi e feso'ota'i ma fa'alavelave fa'atasi nai lo le fa'aaogaina mamafa i le taimi.