BMC Psychiatry. 2018 Jan 17;18(1):9. doi: 10.1186/s12888-018-1588-z.
de Vries HT1, Nakamae T2, Fukui K.3, Denys D4,5, Narumoto J6.
lē faʻatino
FAʻAMATALAGA:
Ole tele o suʻesuʻega na lipotia mai le maualuga o le iai o faʻafitauli i luga ole initaneti (PIU) i le autalavou (13-50%), ma PIU na fesoʻotaʻi ma faʻailoga eseese ole mafaufau. I se eseesega, na o ni nai suʻesuʻega suʻesuʻeina le tulaga lautele i le va o tagata matutua (6%). O lenei suʻesuʻega na fuafua e suʻesuʻe le salalau o le PIU ma le psychiatric co-morbidity i tagata matutua o le mafaufau.
METHODS:
Tolu selau tolu sefulu tolu matutua tagata gasegase mafaufau na faʻafaigaluegaina i luga ole 3-masina vaitaimi. Lua selau tolusefulu-tasi o latou na faʻamaeʻaina le suʻesuʻega (tali faʻatatau: 69.4%, 231/333; Tane / Fafine / Transgender: 90/139/2; mean age = 42.2). Na matou vaevaeina tagata auai i le “masani ai tagata e faaaogaina le initaneti” ma le “faafitauli i le Initaneti” o loʻo faʻaaoga ai le tuʻufaʻatasia o le Young's Internet Addiction Test (IAT) ma le Compulsive Internet Use Scale (CIUS). Demographic data and comorbid psychiatric sintomas na faʻatusatusa i le va o vaega e lua e faʻaaogaina ai fua o le tagata lava ia e fua ai le le lava o le mafaufau (Athens Insomnia Scale, AIS), depression (Beck Depression Inventory, BDI), popolega (State-trait Anxiety Inventory, STAI), attention deficit hyperactivity faʻaletonu (ADHD) (Matutua ADHD Self-report Scale, ASRS), autism (Autism Spectrum Quotient, AQ), gasegase faigata-malosi (OCD) (Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory, OCI), faaletonu popolevale lautele (SAD) (Liebowitz Social popolevalega Fua, LSAS), sauaina i le 'ava malosi, ma le le mautonu (Barratt Impulsive Scale, BIS).
TULAFONO:
Faʻatasi ai ma le 231 tali atu, 58 (25.1%) na faʻamatalaina o ni tagata e faʻaaogaina le initaneti faʻafitauli, aʻo latou togiina maualuga i luga o le IAT (40 pe sili atu) poʻo CIUS (21 pe sili atu). O tausaga o tagata faʻafitauli i le initaneti na faʻamaeʻa lava le maualalo ifo nai lo le masani ai tagata faʻaaogaina initaneti (p <0.001, Mann-Whitney U test). O tagata faʻafitauli i luga ole initaneti na latou togiina maualuga maualuga atu ile fuaina o fuaina o le moe (AIS, 8.8 mo faʻafitauli i luga ole initaneti vs 6.3 mo tagata masani i le initaneti, p <0.001), faʻanoanoaga (BDI, 27.4 vs 18.3, p <0.001), uiga popolega (STAI, 61.8 vs 53.9, p <0.001), ADHD (ASRS, vaega A 3.1 vs 1.8 ma le vaega B 3.5 vs 1.8, p <0.001), autism (AQ, 25.9 vs 21.6, p <0.001), OCD (OCI, 63.2 vs 36.3 , p <0.001), SAD (LSAS, 71.4 vs 54.0, p <0.001), ma le le mautonu (BIS, 67.4 vs 63.5, p = 0.004).
FAAIUGA:
O le taatele o le PIU i tagata matutua o le mafaufau gasegase e matua maualuga. E pei ona lipotia muamua suesuega i le lautele o le faitau aofai o tagata, maualalo tausaga ma psychiatric comorbidity na fesootai ma PIU i tagata matutua psychiatric tagata mamaʻi. E tele suʻesuʻega e manaʻomia e fuafua ai ni mafuaʻaga mafuaʻaga ile va ole PIU male gasegase ole mafaufau.
FUAFUAGA:
Initaneti i mea ua fai ma vaisu; Iapani; Faʻatele; Faʻafitauli i le initaneti faʻaaogaina
PMID: 29343228
FAIA: 10.1186 / s12888-018-1588-z
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