Faʻataʻitaʻiga. 2013; 46 (1): 1-13. Pule: 10.1159 / 000337971. Epub 2012 Jul 31.
Carli V, Durkee T, Wasserman D, Hadlaczky G, Despalins R, Kramarz E, Wasserman C, Sarchiapone M, Hoven CW, Brunner R, Kaess M.
lē faʻatino
FAʻAMATALAGA:
Pathological Internet use (PIU) has been conceptualized as an impulse-control disorder that shares characteristics with behavioral addiction. Research has indicated a potential link between PIU and psychopathology; however, the significance of the correlation remains ambiguous. The primary objective of this systematic review was to identify and evaluate studies performed on the correlation between PIU and comorbid psychopathology; the secondary aims were to map the geographical distribution of studies, present a current synthesis of the evidence, and assess the quality of available research.
SAMPLING AND METHODS:
An electronic literature search was conducted using the following databases: MEDLINE, PsycARTICLES, PsychINFO, Global Health, and Web of Science. PIU and known synonyms were included in the search. Data were extracted based on PIU and psychopathology, including depression, anxiety, symptoms of attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), obsessive-compulsive symptoms, social phobia and hostility/aggression. Effect sizes for the correlations observed were identified from either the respective publication or calculated using Cohen’s d or R(2). The potential effect of publication bias was assessed using a funnel plot model and evaluated by Egger’s test based on a linear regression.
TULAFONO:
The majority of research was conducted in Asia and comprised cross-sectional designs. Only one prospective study was identified. Tmataupu faʻasalalau na faʻapipiʻi ai le tuʻufaʻatasia ma le faʻatagaina o faʻataʻitaʻiga; 75% na lipotia faʻamaumauga mamafa o le PIU ma le atuatuvale, 57% ma le atuatuvale, 100% faʻatasi ai ma faʻamaoniga o le ADHD, 60% faʻatasi ai ma faʻamatalaga mataʻutia, ma le 66% faʻatasi ma le ita / osofaiga. Leai ni suʻesuʻega na lipotia mai i le va o le PIU ma le telefoni faʻafesootai
O le tele o suʻesuʻega na lipotia mai ai le maualuga o le PIU i aliʻi nai lo tamaitai. The relative risks ranged from an OR of 1.02 to an OR of 11.66. The strongest correlations were observed between PIU and depression; the weakest was hostility/aggression.
FAAIUGA:
O le atuatuvale ma faailoga o le ADHD na foliga mai o le sili ona taua ma le faifai pea le fesuiaiga ma PIU. O lipoti na lipotia mai e maualuga atu i le va o alii i tausaga taʻitasi. Limitations included heterogeneity in the definition and diagnosis of PIU. More studies with prospective designs in Western countries are critically needed.
Puletaofia © 2012 S. Karger AG, Basel.
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