Fa'amatalaga: Na tusia i le 2008, a'o le'i fa'amaonia e le tele o su'esu'ega suiga o fai'ai e tutupu i vaisu Initaneti/ta'aloga e tutusa suiga o lo'o va'aia i fai'ai o vaisu.
Fa'atonu | Mati 01, 2008
Fa'afitauli mo DSM-V: Vaisu Initaneti
Jerald J. Block
Am J Psychiatry 2008;165:306-307. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07101556
O vaisu i luga ole Initaneti e foliga mai o se faʻafitauli masani lea e tatau ona faʻaofi i le DSM-V. I le manatu, o le suʻesuʻega o se faʻalavelave faʻalavelave faʻalavelave e aofia ai luga ole initaneti ma / poʻo le faʻaogaina o komepiuta (1, 2) ma e aofia ai le itiiti ifo ma le tolu subtypes: tele taʻaloga, faʻalavelave faʻafeusuaiga, ma le imeli / feʻau tusitusia (3). O fesuiaiga uma o loʻo faʻasoa vaega nei e fa: 1) faʻaoga tele, e masani ona fesoʻotaʻi ma le leiloa o le taimi poʻo le le amanaʻiaina o taʻavale masani, 2) alu ese, e aofia ai lagona o le ita, le mautonu, ma / poʻo le atuatuvale pe a faʻaogaina le komepiuta. le mafai ona maua, 3) faapalepale, e aofia ai le manaomia o masini komepiuta sili atu, tele polokalama, po o le tele o itula o le faaaogaina, ma le 4) aafiaga le lelei, e aofia ai finauga, pepelo, le lelei o mea e ausia, faaesea lautele, ma le vaivai (3, 4).
O nisi o suʻesuʻega sili ona manaia i vaisu Initaneti ua lomia i Korea i Saute. Ina ua maeʻa se faasologa o le 10 cardiopulmonary-related deaths in Internet cafes (5) ma le fasioti tagata e fesoʻotaʻi ma taaloga (6), ua manatu Korea i Saute o vaisu i luga ole Initaneti o se tasi o ona faʻafitauli ogaoga o le soifua maloloina lautele (7). I le faaaogaina o faamaumauga mai le 2006, ua fuafuaina ai e le malo o Korea i Saute e tusa ma le 210,000 tamaiti Korea i Saute (2.1%; tausaga 6–19) o loo mafatia ma manaomia togafitiga (5). E tusa ma le 80% o i latou e manaʻomia togafitiga atonu e manaʻomia ni vailaʻau faʻapitoa, ma atonu o le 20% i le 24% e manaʻomia le falemaʻi (7).
Talu ai ona o le averesi o tamaiti aoga a Korea i Saute e faʻaalu pe a ma le 23 itula i vaiaso taʻitasi taʻaloga (8), o le isi 1.2 miliona e talitonuina e lamatia i vaisu ma e manaʻomia fautuaga masani. Aemaise lava, e popole fomaʻi i le faʻateleina o le aofaʻi o tagata e faʻamavae mai aʻoga poʻo galuega e faʻaalu le taimi i komepiuta (5). E oʻo mai ia Iuni 2007, ua aʻoaʻoina e Korea i Saute le 1,043 fesoasoani i le togafitiga o vaisu i luga ole Initaneti ma faʻaulu i luga ole 190 falemaʻi ma falemaʻi (7). O lo'o fa'aofi mai nei faiga puipuia i totonu o a'oga (9).
E popole tele foi Saina i le faaletonu. I se konafesi talu ai nei, na lipotia mai ai e Tao Ran, Ph.D., Faʻatonu o Vaisu Faʻafomaʻi i Beijing Military Region Central Hospital, 13.7% o talavou Saina tagata faʻaoga Initaneti ua ausia tuʻutuʻuga faʻamaonia o vaisu i luga ole Initaneti-e tusa ma le 10 miliona talavou. O se taunuuga, i le 2007 na amata ai e Saina ona faʻasaina le faʻaogaina o taaloga komepiuta; O tulafono o lo'o i ai nei ua fa'avaivaia le silia ma le 3 itula o le fa'aogaina o ta'aloga i aso ta'itasi (10).
I totonu o le Iunaite Setete, e le o iai ni faʻamatalaga saʻo o le faʻateleina o le maʻi (11, 12). E le pei o Asia, lea e masani ona faʻaogaina ai faleaiga Initaneti, i le Iunaite Setete o taʻaloga ma feusuaʻiga faʻapitoa e maua mai le fale. O taumafaiga e fua le mea mata'utia ua faanenefu i le maasiasi, faafitia, ma le faaitiitia (3). O le mataupu ua sili atu ona lavelave ona o le comorbidity. E tusa ma le 86% o mataupu o vaisu i luga ole Initaneti o loʻo i ai isi faʻamaʻi DSM-IV o loʻo iai. I se suʻesuʻega se tasi, o le averesi o tagata maʻi e 1.5 isi faʻamaʻi (7). I totonu o le Iunaite Setete, e masani ona maua e tagata gasegase mo na'o tulaga fa'alavelave. O lea la, se'i vagana ua su'e patino e le foma'i vaisu i luga ole Initaneti, e ono le mafai ona iloa (3). Ae ui i lea, i Asia, ua aʻoaʻoina fomaʻi e suʻesuʻe.
E ui lava i eseesega faaleaganuu, o a tatou faʻamatalaga o mataupu e matua tutusa lava ma a tatou paaga Asia (8, 13-15), ma e foliga mai o loʻo tatou feagai ma le mataupu lava e tasi. O le mea e leaga ai, o vaisu i luga ole Initaneti e teteʻe i togafitiga, e aʻafia ai tulaga lamatia (16), ma e maualuga le toe faʻafoʻi. E le gata i lea, e faʻaitiitia ai foi le tali atu o faʻamaʻi pipisi i togafitiga (3).
mau faasino
1.
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2.
Hollander E, Stein DJ (eds): Tusita'aiga Fa'afoma'i o Fa'afitauli Fa'atonu-Fa'atonu. Arlington, Va, American Psychiatric Publishing, 2006
3.
Block JJ: Faʻaaogaina komepiuta Pathological i Amerika, i le 2007 International Symposium on the Counseling and Treatment of Youth Internet Addiction. Seoul, Korea, National Youth Commission, 2007, itulau 433
4.
Beard KW, Wolf EM: Suiga i le faʻatulagaina o suʻesuʻega faʻavae mo vaisu Initaneti. Cyberpsychol Behav 2001; 4:377—383
5.
Choi YH: Faʻalauteleina o le IT ma le ogaoga o vaisu Initaneti a le autalavou, i le 2007 International Symposium on the Counseling and Treatment of Youth Internet Addiction. Seoul, Korea, National Youth Commission, 2007, itulau 20
6.
Koh YS: Atinaʻe ma le faʻaogaina o le K-Scale e fai ma fua faʻataʻitaʻiga mo vaisu Initaneti Korea, i le 2007 International Symposium on the Counseling and Treatment of Youth Internet Addiction. Seoul, Korea, National Youth Commission, 2007, itulau 294
7.
Ahn DH: Faiga faʻavae a Korea i togafitiga ma le toe faʻaleleia mo vaisu i luga ole Initaneti a tupulaga talavou, i le 2007 International Symposium on the Counseling and Treatment of Youth Internet Addiction. Seoul, Korea, National Youth Commission, 2007, itulau 49
8.
Kim BN: Mai le Initaneti i le "family-net": Initaneti addict vs. digital leader, i le 2007 International Symposium on the Counseling and Treatment of Youth Internet Addiction. Seoul, Korea, National Youth Commission, 2007, itulau 196
9.
Ju YA: Polokalame faʻavae aʻoga mo le puipuia ma le faʻaogaina o vaisu i luga ole Initaneti, ile 2007 International Symposium on the Counseling and Treatment of Youth Internet Addiction. Seoul, Korea, National Youth Commission, 2007, itulau 243
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O le tele latou te taaalo, o le tele foi lea o le faiaina. People's Daily Online, Aperila 10, 2007
11.
Aboujaoude E, Koran LM, Gamel N, Large MD, Serpe RT: Faʻailoga talafeagai mo faʻafitauli faʻaoga Initaneti: o se suʻesuʻega telefoni a 2,513 tagata matutua. CNS Spectr 2006; 11:750—755
12.
Block JJ: Fa'ateleina le fa'atauaina i fa'afitauli fa'aoga i luga ole Initaneti (tusi). CNS Spectr 2007; 12:14
13.
Lee HC: Faʻataʻitaʻiga togafitiga o vaisu i luga ole Initaneti: auala faʻapitoa ma amioga, ile 2007 International Symposium on the Counseling and Treatment of Youth Internet Addiction. Seoul, Korea, National Youth Commission, 2007, itulau 138
14.
Block JJ: Fa'aogaina ta'aloga komipiuta pathological. Psychiatric Times, Mati 1, 2007, itulau 49
15.
Ko CH: Le mataupu o vaisu taaloga i luga o le initaneti e aunoa ma isi faʻafitauli faʻapitoa faʻapitoa, i le 2007 International Symposium on the Counseling and Treatment of Youth Internet Addiction, Seoul, Korea, National Youth Commission, 2007, p 401
16.
Block JJ: Lesona mai Columbine: ita moni ma le ita. Am J Forensic Psychiatry 2007; 28:5—33
Tu'u tusi talosaga ma toe lolomi ia Dr. Block, 1314 Northwest Irving St., Suite 508, Portland, OR 97209; [imeli puipuia] (i-meli). Na talia le fa'asalalauga mo le fa'asalalauga Novema 2007 (doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07101556).
O Dr. Block e iai se pateni i luga o tekinolosi e mafai ona faʻaogaina e faʻagata ai le avanoa i komepiuta. Ua toe iloiloina e Dr. Freedman lenei fa'asalalauga ma e le'i maua se fa'amaoniga o le fa'aaafiaga mai lenei mafutaga.
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