Emily Barkley-Levenson, PhD Feng Xue, PhD Vita Droutman, PhD Lynn C Miller, PhD Peniamina J Samita, MA David Jeong, PhD Zhong-Lin Lu, PhD Antoine Bechara, PhD Stephen J Read, PhD
Annals of Amioga Fomai, Volume 52, Lomiga 5, 19 Aperila 2018, Itulau 367–379,
https://doi.org/10.1093/abm/kax019
lē faʻatino
tua
O su'esu'ega ua fa'ailoa mai ai o fa'aletonu i le fa'atinoina o galuega fa'atino ma uiga fa'atupu fa'alavelave e ono iai sona sao i amioga fa'afeusuaiga mata'utia. I le tulaga o le neural, o eseesega i tulafono faatonutonu o le cortex prefrontal ua fesoʻotaʻi ma le impulsivity, fuaina neurocognitively ma e ala i le lipoti a le tagata lava ia. O le sootaga i le va o le neurocognitive fua o le pulega faʻapitoa ma uiga impulsivity i le vavalo o amioga faʻafeusuaiga lamatia e leʻi suʻesuʻeina.
faʻamoemoe
Le suʻesuʻeina o le sootaga i le va o le neural galue i le taimi o le Stroop galuega ma amioga faʻafeusuaiga lamatia, faʻapea foʻi ma le aʻafiaga o eseesega o tagata taʻitoʻatasi i le faanatinati (lelei ma le leaga) impulsivity i lenei mafutaga.
Metotia
Ole aofa'i ole 105 o ali'i fa'afeusuaiga ma ali'i na fa'amae'aina le galuega a le Stroop i le taimi ole su'esu'ega fa'atusa fa'ata. Na latou fa'amae'aina fo'i su'esu'ega fa'aletonu ma fa'ailoa e i latou lava a latou amioga fa'afeusuaiga mata'utia (mea na tutupu o feusua'iga e leai ni fa'apa'au i le 90 aso talu ai).
i'uga
O tagata auai lamatia na sili atu le faʻamalosia nai lo tagata saogalemu i le taimi o le lanu tutusa o le galuega Stroop i luma o le cingulate cortex / dorsomedial prefrontal cortex, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, agavale pito i luma, ma le itu taumatau. I totonu o nei itulagi, o lenei faʻagaioiga neura na faʻafesoʻotaʻi le fesoʻotaʻiga i le va (lelei ma / poʻo le leaga) faʻanatinati faʻanatinati ma amioga faʻafeusuaiga lamatia.
faaiuga
O suʻesuʻega o loʻo fautua mai ai o le faiʻai o tamaʻitaʻi o loʻo faia amioga faʻafeusuaiga lamatia e mafai ona faʻaaogaina se isi tufatufaga o punaoa mafaufau i taimi o galuega o le faʻatonuina o galuega nai lo alii o loʻo faia feusuaʻiga saogalemu, ma e ono fesoʻotaʻi ma eseesega i le cortical / fronto-insular system e nafa ma mo le pulea o lagona.
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