Beáta Bőthe, PhD, Anamarija Lonza, MA, Aleksandar Štulhofer, PhD, Zsolt Demetrovics, PhD, DSc
Lolomiina: Iulai 13, 2020
FAIA: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2020.05.030
lē faʻatino
tua
O le faʻaaogaina o ponokalafi e ono avea ma faʻafitauli mo le 1-6% o tagata ma ono fesoʻotaʻi ma aʻafiaga leaga e oʻo atu ai i le sailia o amioga. E ui lava o le faʻailogaina o faʻailoga tutotonu o faʻafitauli tau ponokalafi faʻafitauli (PPU) ono faʻailoa togafiti togafiti, e leai se suʻesuʻega muamua na faʻaaogaina le auala auala e suʻesuʻe ai faʻailoga o le PPU.
sini
Ina ia suʻesuʻeina le faʻafesoʻotaʻiga o faʻamaoniga o le PPU, faʻailoa mai le tulaga topographic o ponokalafi faʻaaogaina taimi i lenei upega, ma iloilo pe o le faʻavae o lenei fesoʻotaʻiga o faʻailoga e eseʻese i le va o tagata auai na mafaufauina ma i latou e leʻi mafaufauina togafitiga.
Metotia
O se lapoʻa tele i luga ole laiga faʻasolosolo o tagata 4,253 M tausaga = 38.33 tausaga, SD = 12.40) na faʻaaogaina e suʻesuʻe ai le fausaga o faʻailoga a le PPU i le 2 vaega eseʻese: mafaufauina kulupu togafitiga ( n = 509) ma le mafaufauina kulupu kulupu ( n = 3,684).
O taunuʻuga
Tagata na faʻamaeʻaina a latou lava lipoti fesili e uiga i le latou tausaga ua tuanaʻi ponokalafi faʻaaoga taimi ma PPU fuaina e le puʻupuʻu o le Faʻataʻitaʻiga Faʻataʻitaʻiga Faʻataʻitaʻiga Fua.
i'uga
O le lalolagi atoa o faʻailoga e leʻi eseesega tele i le va o togafitiga faʻapea ma vaega e le o mafaufauina. 2 kulupu o faʻailoga na faʻailoa mai i vaega uma e lua, faʻatasi ai ma le faʻaputuga muamua e aofia ai le faʻaalia, suia o lagona, ma ponokalafi faʻaaogaina taimi ma le lona lua faʻaputuga aofia ai feteʻenaʻiga, toʻesea, toe paʻu, ma le faʻapalepale. I fesoʻotaʻiga o vaega uma e lua, o le malamalama, faʻapalepale, faʻaui i tua, ma feteʻenaʻiga na aliali mai o ni faʻailoga tutotonu, ae o ponokalafi faʻaaogaina taimi o le sili faʻaaliga uiga. Ae ui i lea, o le suiga o le lagona na i ai le sili atu le totonugalemu nofoaga i le mafaufauina vaega o togafitiga vaega ma se sili atu peripheral tulaga i le le mafaufauina vaega togafitiga.
Faʻafitauli Tau Falemaʻi
Faʻavae i luga o iʻuga o le totonugalemu auiliiliina i le mafaufauina togafitiga vaega, faʻamoemoeina salience, suia uiga, ma toʻesea faʻailoga muamua i le togafitiga atonu o se lelei auala e faʻaititia ai le PPU.
Malosiaga & Tapulaʻa
O le taimi nei suʻesuʻega foliga mai o le muamua e auiliiliina faʻailoga o le PPU faʻaaogaina o se fesoʻotaʻiga auiliili auala. Lipoti a le tagata lava ia o le PPU ma ponokalafi faʻaaogaina taimi e ono amata ai ni faʻailoga.
iʻuga
O le fesoʻotaʻiga o faʻailoga a le PPU e tai tutusa lava ma tagata na auai ma i latou e leʻo mafaufauina togafitiga ona o latou ponokalafi faʻaaogaina, seʻi vagana ai le faʻailoga e suia ai lagona. O le faʻatulagaina o faʻailoga tutotonu i togafitiga o le PPU e foliga mai e sili atu lona aoga nai lo le taulaʻi i le faʻaititia o ponokalafi faʻaaogaina.
Bőthe B, Lonza A, Štulhofer A, et al. Faʻailoga o Faʻafitauli Ponokalafi Faʻaoga Faʻaaoga i se Faʻataʻitaʻiga o Togafitiga Mafaufau ma Togafitiga Le Faʻapea Tagata: O Se Fesoʻotaʻiga Faiga. J Faʻafeusuaiga Med 2020; XX: XXX – XXX.
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