Kutsvakurudza kunosimbisa zvakakosha kuwedzera mukurara kwepabonde kwevechiduku

Tsvagurudzo inosimudzira yakakura muhuduku hwekuita zvepabonde. Varume vechidiki nhasi vanoita sevari kusangana nekuwedzera kwakasimba muEU (uye mamwe maitiro ezvepabonde) kubva pakuuya kwekutenderera internet. Zvese zvidzidzo zvinongororwa zvechidiki zvechirume zvepabonde kubvira 2010 zvichidudzira nhoroondo yerectile dysfunction, uye manhamba anotyisa edenda idzva: rakido libido.

Erectile kudzvinyirira mazinga yakabva ku14 kusvika ku37%, asi maitirwo ezasi libido (kusaita zvepabonde) akabva ku16% kusvika ku37%. Chimwe chemienzaniso inoshamisa zvikuru yekuti varume vaduku vari kutambura mazinga akawandisa eD anobva kune a kutsvakurudza kwakawanikwa kwevarume vakuru vemafirimu vateereri yakabudiswa mu2018: 37% yevarume vane nyeredzi nyeredzi, makore 20-29, yakanga ine modered to severe erectile dysfunction (iE IIEF ndiyo inonzi urology test ye erectile function). Enzanisa vaduku vekuona zvinonyadzisira kune vakura vanyori vanoona zvinonyadzisira:

Ed mitengo pamberi peInternet

Aya mazinga epamusoro chiitiko chechangobva kuitika, asi kuenzanisa ED mwero muvarume nekufamba kwenguva kunogona kuoma. Pachivanhu, maED rates anga asina basa mumajaya, uye haana kutanga kukwira zvakanyanya kusvika mushure memakore makumi mana. Semuenzaniso, heino girafu kubva Dutch study kuenzanisa data kubva kumberi kwe2004.

Dambudziko rinotevera nderokunzwisisa kukura kwakaita maEED mitengo. Uyu munzwa nekuti ED mitero yakayerwa uchishandisa akasiyana akasiyana zviridzwa mumakore apfuura 25 makore. Vamwe vaongorori vakabvunza mumwe (hongu / kwete) mubvunzo uye vakakumbira avo vane ED kuti vaone kuomarara kwayo. Vamwe vanoshandisa 5- kana 6-mubvunzo vhezheni yechimwe chimbo chazvino chinoshandisa chikero cheLikert. Inodaidzwa kuti IIEF (The International Index of Erectile Function), uye rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya nhasi.

Kunyange zvakadaro vatsvakurudzi vakashandisa mibvunzo yakasiyana-siyana. Mu 2019, the BBC yakazviongorora yeva 1000 vanhu 18-25. Makumi maviri kubva muzana wevataridzi vanoona zvinonyadzisira 18-25 inofunga kuti yakakanganisa kukwanisa kwavo kuita zvepabonde.

Historical ED mahara

Zvakadini nezvimwe zviitiko zveEED mumabhuku ekuongorora-peji vachishandisa zviridzwa zvakasiyana-siyana? Chokutanga, heino mhedzisiro kubva kuC2 huru-cross-sectional zvidzidzo zve ED mune varume veAmerica vane zvepabonde. Zvose zviviri zvakatangira kupinda muIndaneti.

1. Mune 1940s, the Nhoroondo yeKinsey yakapedzisa kuti kupararira kwe ED kwaive pasi pe1% mune varume vaduku kupfuura makore 30, pasi pe3% mune avo 30-45.
2. A 1999 cross-sectional study (yakabva pane data yakaungana mu1992) yakabudiswa ne Nyaya yeAmerican Medical Association yakashuma erectile kudzvinyirira mazinga ega chete 5%, uye chido chepabonde chepabonde mu 5%. Muchidzidzo ichocho, makore evarume akaongororwa akatarisa kubva ku18 kusvika ku59, saka chetatu chazvo chakanga chiri pamusoro pe40, zvinoreva kuti mitero yevarume vanoita zvepabonde pasi pe40 yakaderera.

Muna 2002 vatsvakurudzi vechiDutch vakaita a meta-analysis ye 6 yakakwirira-ED kudzidza. Zvose zvidzidzo zvakaongororwa kubva kuEurope (5) zvakashuma ED yehuwandu hwevarume pasi pe40 yevamwe 2%. Yechechitanhatu ndiyo iyo yakataurwa pakarepo.

Vashoma varume vanoita zvepabonde vane ED

Cherechedza: Ramba uchifunga kuti ED yehutano yevarume vose muzera rimwe nerimwe yakakwirira kudarika mitero yevarume vanoita zvepabonde. Somuenzaniso, mune 1992 data yevanhurume vanoita zvepabonde 18-59, avhareji ED mwero yaingova 5%. Nekudaro, iwo mareti evarume (vese vanoita zvepabonde uye kwete) aive 7% muvarume 18-29. Yaiva 9% muvarume 30-39, 11% mune varume 40-49, uye 18% mune varume 50-59. Kuti tienzanise "maapuro nemaapuro," isu, sevamwe vatsvakurudzi, tinotarisa pamitero yevanhurume vanoita zvepabonde. Izvi zvinosuruvarisa zvinokundikana kuverenga matambudziko eEED mumajaya anodzivirira bonde nekuda kwehupombwe-hunokonzeresa kusangana pabonde.

Tisati tadzokera kumashure kuzvidzidzo zvenguva pfupi yapfuura, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise zvishoma nezve chirwere che erectile kusagadzikana. ED inowanzo kuverengerwa kunge psychogenic kana organic. Pachinyakare, psychogenic ED inosanganisirwa nemafungiro ezvepfungwa (semuenzaniso, kushushikana, kushushikana, kana kushushikana) nepo organic ED ichifungidzirwa nemamiriro ezvinhu epanyama (semuenzaniso, tsinga, mahormoni, kana anatomical.

Varume vari pasi pe40

Dzidzo yekuongorora ED dzezvipingamupinyi mune varume vari pasi pe40 kazhinji vanokundikana kuwana zvikonzero zvinowanzobatanidzwa neD ED kune varume vakuru, zvakadai sekusvuta, kudhakwa, kuneta, upenyu hwekugara, chirwere cheshuga, hypertension, chirwere chemwoyo, uye hyperlipidemia. Iva usina chokwadi kana ukaverenga kuti zvikonzero zvinotangira organic ED muvarume vakwegurawo ndizvo zvinokonzera kuwedzera kwakasimba muvechidiki vechidiki ED. Zvinotora makore kuti zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvionekwe sevasculogenic kana neurogenic ED. Zvechokwadi, a 2018 pepa inotarisa pamusoro pekuda kweAIDS mumajaya havana kuwana mutsauko mune zvakajairwa ED njodzi zvinhu pakati pevaya vane ED nevaya vasina matambudziko (avhareji yemakore 32). Musiyano chete ndewekuti avo vane ED vaive nechido chepabonde chakaderera. Vatsvakurudzi havana kubvunza nezvekushandisa zvinonyadzisira.

Zvidzidzo zvenguva pfupi nezvevarume vechiduku

Iye zvino, tinotendeukira kune dzimwe zvidzidzo zvenguva duku pamusoro pevarume vechidiki (~ 40 uye pasi). Kushandisa IIEF-5, a 2012 cross-sectional study yeSwitzerland varume ane makore 18-24 akawanikwa ED mazana e30%, uye 2010 Kudzidza kuBrazil yevanhu 18-40 yakashuma ED mazana e35%. A 2013 chidzidzo cheItaly yakarondedzera mumwe muvatendi vana vachitsvaga rubatsiro rwekuvandudzwa kweEt itsva vakanga vari vaduku kupfuura 40. Astonishingly, the chiyero cheEED chakanyanya yakanga yava pedyo 10% yakakwirira muma varume vaduku pane muvarume vanopfuura makumi mana.

The University of Florence urology kliniki yakashuma kuti nguva yokutanga ED varwere pasi peC40 inenge ine 5% yevarwere vese varwere. Ne 2014-2015 varume vari pasi pe40 vachitsvaga rubatsiro rweDD rine 15% yekutanga nguva varwere. Uyewo, 2015 pepa rinotaura nezve 4,211 Italians avo vakatsvaga rubatsiro rwekuita zvepabonde kusagadziriswa kwakawanikwa kuti zvinokonzera masturbator vaiva muduku kupfuura vamwe varume uye vaiva nezvikwata zvepamusoro zveDD (uye zvichida vaiita masturbating neinternet porn).

Kukwira kwehuwandu

A 2014 kudzidza zvekutsvaga kutsva kweD ED mubasa rinoshandiswa servicemen rakashuma kuti mitengo yaive kudarika kaviri pakati pe2004 ne2013. Mafreji emagetsi eEggen akawedzera kupfuura dhidhi ED, uye mitero yekusasimudzirwa ED yakaramba yakasimba. A 2014 cross-sectional study yekushanda, basa rakanaka, varume vechiuto vane makore anopfuura 21-40 vakawana zvakakwana ED muyero we33.2%, achishandisa IIEF-5. Vanenge hafu yevowo vaiva nePTSD (inozivikanwa pangozi yeDD). Pane imwezve military study rakabudiswa muna 2015, vatsvakurudzi vakaona kuti ED yakabatanidzwa kuzvidya mwoyo uye kuzvidzora, zvose zviri zviviri zvingave zviri nyore kusungirirwa kune zvinorema zvekushandisa zvinonyadzisira zvepaIndaneti.

Erectile kudzvinyirira kune zvakakosha pakushandiswa kwekondomu yakachengeteka. A 2015 kudzidza kushandiswa kwekondomu kunetsa, yakashandisa 479 varume (kureva makore anonzi 20.43), yakataura zvisina kufanirwa erection zvinetso panguva yekushandiswa kwekondomu muzana ne62% yevarume vechidiki: 13.8% panguva yekushandisa kondomu, 15.7% panguva yepabonde, uye 32.2% panguva iyo yose . (Ichi chakanga chisisi chidzidzo chepakati-chikamu; vatsvakurudzi vakati vakanyora-shandura avo vane matambudziko.)

Chishuwo chepasi

Zvidzidzo zvinotevera zvinoratidza izvozvo chishuvo chisina kukodzera chepabonde iri kuwedzerawo mumajaya.

• A 2014 kudzidza pamusoro pevana vechiKanada yakashuma kuti 53.5% yevarume vane makore 16-21 vane zviratidzo zvinoratidza dambudziko repabonde. Erectile dysfunction ndiyo yakanyanya kufanana (27%), inotevera chido chepabonde chakaderera (24%), uye matambudziko ane orgasm (11%). Vanyori vakanga vachinetseka kuti nei zvikwereti zvaive zvakakwirira kwazvo, uye vakashamisika kuti hutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutano hwevarume hwakapfuura vakadzi, kusiyana nemabhuku akabudiswa kare.
• Vaya vatsvakurudzi veCanada vakabudisa a 2-gore rokudzidza kwenguva refu muC2016, umo vakawana kuti, pamusoro pezviongorori zvakasiyana-siyana panguva yemakore 2, zvikamu zvinotevera zvevarume vekare ve16-21 vakati:
  1. kudzikama kugutsikana kwepabonde (47.9%)
  2. chido chakaderera (46.2%)
  3. matambudziko mu erectile basa (45.3%)

Nepo matambudziko evakadzi pabonde akavandudzika nekufamba kwenguva matambudziko evarume pabonde haana. "Kusiyana nevechiri kuyaruka vechirume, takawana mufananidzo wakajeka wekuvandudzika nekufamba kwenguva kwevakadzi vachiri kuyaruka, zvichiratidza kuti kudzidza neruzivo zvakabatsira mukuvandudza hupenyu hwavo hwepabonde." Uye, "Chinhu chimwe chete chakabuda sechirevo chakasimba yaive mamiriro ehukama. Vachiri kuyaruka avo vasina kuita zvepabonde vaiwanzoita mukana wakapetwa katatu wekutaura nezvedambudziko rekuita zvepabonde zvichienzaniswa nevaya vaiita zvebonde. ” [Dzidzo dzese dzaiita zvepabonde, asi ndiani angave achinyanya kushandisa zvinonyadzisira?]

ED uye kuderera kwepabonde kurara

• A 2015 kudzidza paItaly vepachikoro chesekondari (18-19) vakawana izvozvo 16% yeavo vanoshandisa porno kanopfuura kamwe pasvondo zvakataurwa chishuvo chisina kukodzera chepabonde. Vasiri-vanoona zvinonyadzisira vanorondedzerwa 0% chishuwo chepabonde chakanyanya.
• A 2014 tsvakurudzo yevarume veCroatia pasi peC40 uye pasi pehuwandu hweEED Mitengo ye31% uye chido chepabonde chishuwo che37%. 

Chidzidzo che 2015, iyo yakakumbira varume vokuCanada vachishandisa zvinonyadzisira 7 kana maawa akawanda pavhiki pamusoro pekuita kwavo zvepabonde, vakawana izvozvo 71% yakaita zvepabonde, pamwe ne33% vachitaura kuoma kwakaoma. Avhareji yezera 41.5.

ichi 2018 nyaya pamusoro pe UK yekudzidza yakashuma kuti mumwe wevarume vaviri vari mu30 yavo vari kurwa nekuwana nekuchengetedza erection!

Pamwe chete, zvidzidzo izvi zvinoratidza kukurumidza kuwedzera kweEED mumarume ~ 40 uye pasi, pamwe chete nekudengenyeka kwemitengo yeanorgasmia uye yepabonde chido chepabonde, kutanga zviduku (sekushandisa internet kushandiswa kweterevhizheni).

Hapana chimwe chezvidzidzo izvi chaive nemajaya achibvisa kushandiswa kwepabonde kuti aongorore mhedzisiro ye porn porn pane kwavo kuita bonde, kunyangwe hazvo iko kushandiswa kwayo kuchimiririra shanduko huru mune dzepabonde dzevanhurume muzera redhijitari. Nekudaro, humbowo-hwakaongororwa nevezera ravo hunotsigira internet internet seye anokonzeresa mudiki kusagadzikana pabonde kunoramba kuchiwanda. Ona ichi chinyorwa che 39 zvidzidzo kubatanidza kushandiswa kwepabonde kana zvinonyadzisira zvinodhaka zvekuita zvepabonde uye kuderedza kukwezva kune zvepabonde. Yechidzidzo chekutanga che 7 munyaya iyi kuratidza causation sezvo vatori vechikamu vakabvisa kushandiswa kwepabonde uye vakaporesa zvirwere zvepabonde zvisingaperi.

Zvidzidzo zviviri uchishandisa izvo chaizvo mubvunzo mumwechete: 2001 vs. 2011 (GSSAB)

Izvo zvingave zvakanaka kutarisa kune kumwe kutsvakisisa kusingatsanangurike kunoratidzira kunowedzera kwakanyanyisa kwehuwandu hwePR pamakore gumi uchishandisa sampuli dzakakura kwazvo (izvo zvinowedzera kuvimbika). Varume vese vakaongororwa vachishandisa zvakafanana (hongu / kwete) mubvunzo nezve ED, sechikamu cheGlobal Study yePfungwa DzeBonde uye Behaeve (GSSAB), yakapihwa 13,618 varume vanoita zvepabonde vari munyika dze29. Izvo zvakaitika muna 2001-2002.

Makumi gumi gare gare, mu2011, iwoyu "matambudziko epabonde" (hongu / kwete) mubvunzo kubva kuGSSAB wakapihwa 2,737 varume vanoita zvepabonde muCroatia, Norway nePortugal. Boka rokutanga, mu2001-2002, rakanga riri vakwegura 40-80. Boka rechipiri, mu2011, raiva 40 uye pasi.

Kubva pane zvakawanikwa zvidzidzo zvepakutanga mumwe angafanotaura kuti varume vakwegura vaizove nezvikwata zvepamusoro zveE ED kupfuura varume vaduku, avo vanoverengeka vaizove vasina hanya. Kwete. Mumakore gumi chete, zvinhu zvakanga zvachinja zvikuru. The 2001-2002 ED madhigiri evarume 40-80 aiva ne 13% muEurope. Ne 2011, ED madhigiri muEurope, ane makore 18-40, yakabva ku14-28%!

Chii chakashanduka munzvimbo dzepabonde dzevanhurume panguva iyi? Huye, shanduko huru dzaive kupinda kweinternet uye kuwana mavhidhiyo ezvinonyadzisira (zvichiteverwa nekusvitswa kwekushambadzira porn mu2006, uyezve mafoni emafoni ekuzviona). Mune chidzidzo che2011 nezve maCroatia, maNorwegi nemaPutukezi, maPutukezi aive nemitengo yakaderera yeED uye maNorwegi aive neakakwirira. Muna 2013, internet inopinda mazinga muPortugal kwaingova 67% chete, zvichienzaniswa ne95% muNorway.

Maererano nemakiriniki, anecdotal, uye uchapupu hwekuedza

Mufananidzo uri pasi apa wakaonekwa mune kuongorora kweEnd posts kubva kuMedHelp forums. “Vanoda kusvika makumi matanhatu muzana evarume vaitumira maforamu vaive pasi pemakore makumi maviri nemana ekuberekwa. Uku ndiko kutsvaga kunoshamisa kwevaongorori, sezvo kusagadzikana kwe erectile kunowanzoonekwa semamiriro anowira varume vakuru. ”

An Irish Times sarudzo yakakumbira zviuru zvevaverengi nezve ED, uye nhamba yevarume 24-34 ine nyaya yaiva 28%:

Dzvanya pamifananidzo kubva ku2015 Irish Times purogiramu kuti uone ED Dhigirii, iyo inoratidza mazinga akakwirira kune varume vaduku kupfuura varume 35-49!

Zvinyorwa zvakadzorerwa nyaya

Nezve 3,000 kuzvitaurira kwekudzikinura kubva kuDD nezvimwe zvinetso zvepabonde mushure mokusiya internet zvinonyangadza zvinowanikwa pamapeji aya:

• • Kudzokorora maakaiti peji 1, 2 peji uye 3 peji.
  • Ed Dzidziso Dzenyaya 1 peji, 2 peji, 3 peji, 4 peji, 5 peji, 6 peji, 7 peji uye 8 peji.

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Kupfupisa nekukurumidza kweazvino-zvino wongororo-wongororo zvidzidzo kuongororwa vechidiki varume zvepabonde

Erectile dysfunction uye maitiro akabatanidzwa muBrazil varume vane makore 18-40 (2010)

• Kuwanda kweEED muvarume ve1,947 kwaiva 35.0% (73.7% zvinyoro, 26.3% inonamatira / yakazara). Akashandisa IIEF-5.

Kurara kwepabonde pakati pevarume vechidiki: kuwanda uye zvinhu zvinobatana (2012)

• Zera 18-24. Swiss mauto (zvinomiririra kune vose veSwitzerland vedzinza vese). Akashandisa IIEF-5. ED mazana e30%

Mumwe murwere kubva pavana ane achangobva kuongororwa erectile kudzvinyirira iri jaya-zvinoshungurudza pikicha kubva kune yezuva nezuva kiriniki tsika (2013)

• Nzira itsva yeD ED semukuru wepfungwa yakawanikwa mu114 (26%) varume ≤ 40 makore. Inenge hafu yevarume vechidiki vanotambura neEED yakaoma, uye inofanana nemitengo yevarwere vakwegura.

Erectile dysfunction pakati pevarume vanoshingaira nhengo dzebasa, US Armed Forces, 2004-2013 (2014).

• Zvitsva zvirwere zveDD mubasa rinoshandiswa servicemen rakashuma kuti madhora ainge anopfuura kaviri pakati pe2004 ne2013.

Kuwandisa uye unhu hwekuita zvepabonde pakati pepabonde pakati pepabonde kusvika pakupera kwevechiri kuyaruka (2014)

• Zera 16-21. Erectile Dysfunction - 27%; Chido chepabonde chepabonde - 24%; Matambudziko nemararamiro - 11%. Akashandisa IIEF-5.

Kuita zvepabonde Kushanda muVashandi veMasoja: Kufanotarisa Kuongororwa uye Predictors (2014)

• Zera 21-40. Akashandisa IIEF-5. ED mazana e33%

Genital Image, Kushushikana Kwepabonde, uye Erectile Kusagadzikana pakati pevarume vechidiki vevarwi vechiuto (2015)

• Zera 40 uye pasi. ED mazana e33%. Akashandisa IIEF-5.

Izvo zvinonyadzisira Zvinoshandiswa Zvakabatana Nezvinetso Zvepabonde uye Zvinoshungurudza pakati peVaduku Heterosexual Men? (2015)

• VaEurope, 18-40. Aiwa hongu / kwete mubvunzo kubva kuGSSAB (2011). ED inotengeswa kubva ku14% -28%. Low libido mazinga akareba se37%.

Kudzidza Kwenguva Yakareba ye Matambudziko Mukushanda Kwepabonde uye Kushungurudzwa Kwepabonde Nezvepabonde pakati peMiddle to late Late Adolescents (2016)

• Chirongwa chenguva refu ye2 yekudzidza iyo yavakawana kuti, pamusoro pezvikamu zvitsva zvekuongorora mukati mezana remakore 2, zvikamu zvinotevera zvezana re16-21 yekare: kugutsikana kwepabonde kwepabonde (48%), chido chakanyanya (46%), zvinetso mu erectile function ( 45%). Akashandisa IIEF-5.

Erectile Dysfunction Pakati Pevarume Vakuru Vanokumbira: A Survey (2018)

• 37% yevanhurume vanoona nyeredzi, makore ane 20-29, aiva neusinganetsi kusvika kune erectile dysfunction. Akashandisa IIEF-5.

Kusagadzikana kwepabonde pakati pevarume vechiduku: Kurongwa kweDetary Components Yakabatana neErectile Dysfunction (2018)

• 24.6% yevarume vane makore 18-40 akakamurwa seane ED. Akashandisa iyo IIEF-5.

Zvinonyadzisira zvekushandisa pamhepo zvakabatana nekusagadzikana pabonde mumajaya? Iyo multivariate ongororo yakavakirwa kune yepasi rese web-based ongororo

• 21.5% ye2067 varume vanoita zvepabonde vane makore 18-45 vaive neED. Akashandisa iyo IIEF-5.

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Zvidzidzo zvinobatanidza kushandiswa kwepabonde kana zvinonyadzisira / zvepabonde zvekuita zvepabonde kune zvinetso zvepabonde & kuderedza kukwezva

Mukuwedzera kune zvidzidzo zviri pasi apa, peji ino ine zvinyorwa nemavhidhiyo nemapurisa anopfuura 140 (urology maprofesa, urologists, masayendisiti, masayendisiti, masayendisiti ezvepabonde, MDs) vanobvuma uye vakabudirira kubata zvepabonde-vakakonzera ED uye zvinonyadzisa-zvakaita kuti kurasikirwa kwechido chepabonde kuchive. Ongororo yekutanga ye7 inoratidza causation sezvo vatori vechikamu vakabvisa kushandiswa kwepabonde uye vakaporesa zvirwere zvepabonde zvisingaperi:

1) Zvinonyadzisira ZvepaIndaneti Zvinokonzera Zvinetso Zvepabonde Here? A Review na Clinical Reports (2016)

Kuongororwa kwakadzama kwemabhuku ane chekuita nezvematambudziko ehupombwe. Inobatanidza vanachiremba vanomwe vemu US veMauto, ongororo iyi inopa yazvino data kuratidza kusimuka kwakanyanya mumatambudziko ehudiki. Inotarisisa zvakare zvidzidzo zvehuropi zvine chekuita nekupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira uye mamiriro epabonde kuburikidza neInternet porn. Vanachiremba vanopa matatu makiriniki Mishumo yevarume vakagadzira zvinonyadzisira-vakaita kuti zvepabonde zvisaite. Vaviri vavarume vatatu vakaporesa kusagadzikana kwavo pabonde nekubvisa kushandisa zvinonyadzisira. Iye wechitatu murume akaona kusimudzika kushoma sezvo anga asingakwanise kurega kushandisa zvinonyadzisira.

Excerpt:

Zviitiko zvetsika izvo zvakambotsanangura zvinetso zvepabonde zvevarume zvinenge zvisina kukwana kubhadharwa nekukwirira kwakasimba kwekusavhiringidza kwe erectile, kunonoka kupera, kuderedza kugutsikana kwepabonde, nekuderedza libido panguva yepabonde pakati pevarume pasi pe40. Iyi nyanzvi (1) inoongorora nhoroondo kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo, semuenzaniso, kliniki, yezvinyorwa (kusvuta / urology), zvepfungwa (hutano hwepabonde), hukama hwevanhu; uye (2) inopa ruzivo rwezvinyorwa zvemakiriniki, zvose zvine chinangwa chekuratidza nzira inogona kuwanikwa yekutsvakurudza mune ramangwana rechiitiko ichi. Kuchinja kumagariro ehuropi hunokurudzira kunongororwa seanokwanisa kuita etiology inotarisana nezvirwere zvepabonde zvine chokuita nepabonde.

Kuongorora uku kunotarisawo uchapupu hunoratidza kuti zvinonyadzisira zveIndaneti zvakasiyana-siyana (zvisingagoneki, ruzivo rwekutsvaga nyore nyore kune zvimwe zvinhu zvakanyanyisa, mavhidhiyo maitiro, nezvimwewo) zvinogona kuva zvakakwana zvakakwana kugadzirisa zvepabonde kune zvimwe zvezvinonyadzisira zvepaIndaneti zvinoshandisa zvisingakurumidzi kuchinja kune zvechokwadi -hupenyu hwehupenyu, hwakadai kuti zvepabonde nevanoda kubatsirana vangave vasina kunyora semusangano zvinotarisirwa uye kukwidzwa kwekumuka. Mamwe mapirisa anotaura kuti kupedza zvinonyadzisira zveIndaneti zvinoshandiswa dzimwe nguva zvakakosha kuchinja migumisiro yakaipa, kusimbisa kukosha kwekutsvakurudza kwakawanda uchishandisa nzira dzekutonga dzinotora kushandiswa kwezvinonyadzisira zveIndaneti zvinoshandiswa.

2) Kuita bonyunyanzvi hwepabonde uye zvekuita zvepabonde (2016)

Zvinoitwa nachiremba wepfungwa wechiFrance uyo aripo iyezvino mutungamiri wenyika European Federation of Sexology. Nepo izvo zvinyorwa zvichichinja zvichidzika pakati peInternet zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa nekuita bonhora, zviri pachena kuti ari kunyanya kutaura nezvazvo zvinonyadzisira-induced dysfunctions yebonde (erectile dysfunction uye anorgasmia). Iro pepa rinotenderera pane ake echiitiko chekurapa nevarume makumi matatu nevaviri vakatanga erectile dysfunction uye / kana anorgasmia, uye nzira dzake dzekurapa kuti avabatsire. Iye munyori anoti vazhinji vevarwere vake vaishandisa zvinonyadzisira, vaine vanoverengeka vakapindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira. Izvo zvinonongedzera kune internet porn sechinhu chakanyanya kukonzera matambudziko (ramba uchifunga kuti bonhora haikonzeri chisingaperi ED, uye haina kumbopihwa sechikonzero cheED). 35 yevane makumi matatu nemashanu evarume akaona shanduko yakakura mukuita bonde Vamwe varume vacho vakasiya kurapwa kana kuti vachiri kuedza kupora.

Excerpts:

Intro: Hazvibatsiri uye zvinotobatsira muitiro wake wenguva dzose unoitwa zvikuru, mnyanzvi muhuwandu hwayo hwakawandisa uye husati huripo, hunowanzobatanidza nhasi kune zvinodhaka zvepabonde, inowanzowanikwa mumaitiro ekurapa kwekuita zvepabonde zvingaita kuti.

Results: Chibereko chekutanga chevarwere, mushure mokurapa kuti "vadzidze" maitiro avo evanhu uye maitiro avo anowanzobatanidza kushandiswa kwezvinonyadzisira, anokurudzira uye anovimbisa. Kupera kwezviratidzo kwakawanikwa muvarwere ve19 kunze kwe35. Izvo zvinetso zvakasununguka uye varwere ava vakakwanisa kunakidzwa nekuita zvepabonde zvinogutsa.

Mhedziso: Addictive masturbation, kazhinji ichitungamirirwa nekuzvidzivirira paIndaneti-kuonekwa, yakaratidzwa kuti inobatanidzwa mune etiology yemamwe marudzi erectile kusagadzikana kana kusagadzikana kwekodzero. Zvakakosha kugadzirisa kuvepo kwemaitiro aya panzvimbo yekufambisa kuongororwa nekubviswa, kuitira kuti uise mitemo yekudzikisa tsika yekugadzirisa dambudziko iri.

3) Masturbatory isina kujairika inoshingaira seyetiological factor mukuongororwa uye kurapwa kwekusagadzirisa zvepabonde mumajaya (2014)

Imwe yemakumi mana emakesi akaongororwa pabepa iri anoshuma nezvemurume ane porn-indised zvepabonde matambudziko (low libido, fetishes, anorgasmia). Kupindira pabonde kwakadaidzira kuti vhiki-nhanhatu abvise kuzvinyadzisira uye kuita bonhora. Mushure memwedzi misere murume akataura akasimudza chishuwo chebonde, chakabudirira pabonde uye chinoshamisira, uye achifarira "tsika dzakanaka dzebonde. Iyi ndiyo yekutanga peer-yakaongororwazve suckling yekudzora kubva kune porn-yakanyengedzwa yekuita zvepabonde.

Zvirevo kubva pepa:

“Paakabvunzwa nezve tsika yekuita bonhora, akataura kuti munguva yakapfuura anga achiita bonyora zvine simba uye nekukurumidza achitarisa zvinonyadzisira kubva pazera rekuyaruka. Izvo zvinonyadzisira pakutanga zvaisanganisira zoophilia, uye kusungwa, kutonga, kusuruvara, uye mesochism. Akazopedzisira ajairira zvinhu izvi uye akada zvimwe zvakaoma kuona zvinonyadzisira. Izvi zvaisanganisira transgender bonde, madhiri, uye zvechisimba bonde. Aigara achitenga zvisiri pamutemo mafirimu ezvinonyadzisira pane zvechisimba zvekuita zvepabonde nekubata chibharo. Ipapo akabva aona zviitiko izvi mukufunga kwake kwekuita bonde nevakadzi. Akapedzisira arasikirwa nechido uye kugona kufunga uye kudzikisa bonyora rake. ”

Mukubatana nemisangano yevhiki nevhiki nemunhu wepabonde, tiye ane mwoyo murefu akarairwa kuti arege kuve nechinangwa chezvinhu zvepabonde zvinotsanangurwa zvepabonde, kusanganisira mavhidhiyo, mapepanhau, mabhuku, uye internet zvinonyadzisira.

Mushure memwedzi ye8, murwere anotaura achiona kubudirira kana orgasm uye ejaculation. Akavandudza ukama hwake nemukadzi iyeye, uye zvishoma nezvishoma akabudirira mukufarira tsika dzakanaka dzepabonde.

4) Ndezvipi zvakaoma kuti tibate kurambidza kunonoka mukati mekufananidzira kwepfungwa dzepabonde? A case study comparison (2017)

Chirevo pane maviri "macomposite kesi" anoratidzira izvo zvinokonzeresa uye kurapwa kwekunonoka kubuda (anorgasmia). "Murwere B" anomiririra majaya akati wandei akarapwa nachiremba. Sezvineiwo, bepa racho rinoti Patient B "kushandiswa kwepabonde kwainge kwawedzera kuita zvinhu zvakaoma", "sezvazvinowanzoitika". Iyo bepa rinoti izvo zvine chekuita nezvepabonde zvakanonoka ejaculation hazvishamise, uye zviri kuwedzera. Munyori anodaidzira kumwe kutsvagisa nezve porn zvinokanganisa kushanda pabonde. Murwere B's kunonoka ejaculation kwakaporeswa mushure memasvondo gumi asina porn.

Excerpts:

Mhosva idzi dzinowanzotorwa kubva mubasa rangu mukati meNational Health Service muCroydon University Hospital, London. Nechiitiko chekupedzisira (murwere B), zvakakosha kuziva kuti mharidzo inoratidza huwandu hwevarume vechidiki avo vakatumwa neVaGP avo vane kufanana kwakafanana. Murwere B ari 19 ane makore ane makore anouya nokuti akange asingakwanisi kuenderera mberi nekupinda. Apo aive 13, aigara achiona zvinonyadzisira nzvimbo panzvimbo yake pachake kuburikidza nekutsvaga paIndaneti kana kuburikidza nehungano iyo shamwari dzake dzakatumira kwaari. Akatanga kuita bonhora usiku humwe achitsvaga foni yake kuchifananidzo ... Kana asina kuita bonhora iye akashaya kurara. Zvinonyadzisira zvaaishandisa zvakanga zvawedzera, sezvinowanzoitika (ona Hudson-Allez, 2010), zvakanyanya kunyanya (pasina chakabvumirwa nemutemo) ...

Mwoyo murefu B wakaratidzwa nemifananidzo yepabonde kuburikidza nekuona zvinonyadzisira kubva panguva ye12 uye zvinonyadzisira zvaaishandisa zvakanga zvawedzera kuhusungwa uye kutonga nezera re15.

Takabvuma kuti aisazoshandisazve zvinonyadzisira kuita bonyora. Izvi zvaireva kusiya foni yake pane imwe nzvimbo usiku. Takabvumirana kuti aizoita bonhora nenzira yakasiyana ....

Murwere B akanga akakwanisa kuwana orgasm kuburikidza nekupinda mukati mechishanu chechikamu; zvirongwa izvi zvinopiwa husiku humwe muCroydon University Hospital saka purogiramu yechishanu inofananidzwa kusvika kumavhiki e10 kubva pakubvunzurudza. Akanga achifara uye akasunungurwa zvikuru. Mune mwedzi mitatu kutevedza ne Murwere B, zvinhu zvakanga zvichiri kufamba zvakanaka.

Psychosexual Therapy

Murwere B haisi nyaya yakasarudzwa mukati meNational Health Service (NHS) uye chaizvoizvo varume vaduku vari kuwana rubatsiro rwepfungwa rwepabonde, pasina vashandi vavo, vanotaura pachavo kune zvinokonzera kushanduka.

Ichi chinyorwa chinotsigira tsvakurudzo yapfuura iyo yakabatanidza kuita bonyunyuti kutadza kuita zvepabonde nekuona zvinonyadzisira kuita zvepabonde. Chinyorwa ichi chinopedzisa nekutaura kuti budiriro yevanofunga nezvechirume mukushanda neDE haimbonyorwa mumabhuku ezvidzidzo. Izvi zvakatendera kuona kweDE sechinetso chakaoma kubata kubata kusingarambwe. Nyaya yacho inoda kukutsvakurudza mune zvinonyadzisira kushandiswa uye iyo inobatsira pakuita bonhora nekudzivirira kwebonde.

5) Mamiriro ezvinhu Psychogenic Anejaculation: A Case Study (2014)

Idzo ruzivo runoratidza nyaya ye porn-inosimudzira inejaculation. Ruzivo rwemurume chete rwepabonde musati maroorana rwaigara rwuchiita bonhora kune zvinonyadzisira - kwaakakwanisa kubuda. Akataura zvakare kuita zvepabonde sekusimutsa zvishoma pane kuita bonhora kune porn. Chikamu chakakosha cheruzivo ndechekuti "kudzidzisazve" uye kurapwa kwepfungwa kwakakundikana kuporesa anejaculation yake. Apo kupindira uku kwakakundikana, varapi vakaratidza kurambidzwa kwakazara pakuita bonhora kune porn. Pakupedzisira kurambidzwa uku kwakakonzera kubudirira pabonde uye ejaculation neumwe wako kekutanga muhupenyu hwake.

Makasi mashoma mashoma:

A ndeye 33-ane makore akaroora murume ane hterosexual orientation, unyanzvi kubva pakati pehupfumi hwemagariro ehupfumi. Haana kumboita zvepabonde vasati varoorana naye. Akatarisa zvinonyadzisira uye anonyadzisira nguva dzose. Zivo Yake pamusoro pepabonde uye zvepabonde zvakakwana. Achitevera kuroorana kwake, VaA vakatsanangura libido yake sepakutanga yemazuva ose, asi gare gare yakaderedzwa yechipiri kusvika pakugadzirisa matambudziko ake. Pasinei nekufambisa kwemashoko kwe30-45 maminitsi, akanga asina kumbokwanisa kubuda kana kuti kugona kanagasm panguva yepabonde yepabonde nemudzimai wake.

Chii chisina kushanda:

Mishonga yaA. A's yakarongedzwa; clomipramine uye bupropion zvakagumiswa, uye sertraline yakachengetwa pamutengo we 150 mg pazuva. Zvirongwa zvekurapa pamwe chete nemurume nemudzimai vaibatwa vhiki yega yega kwemwedzi shomanana yekutanga, zvichienderana nekupi kwavakaparidzirwa kwemavhiki maviri uye gare gare pamwedzi. Mazano anonyanya kusanganisira kuisa pfungwa pane zvepabonde uye kuisa pfungwa pane zvepabonde pane kugadziriswa kwakashandiswa kubatsira kuderedza kushanda kunetseka uye kutarisa. Sezvo matambudziko akapfuurira pasinei nekupindira uku, kurapa kwakanyanya kwepabonde kwakaonekwa.

Yakamira bonhora

Pakupedzisira vakagadza kurambidzwa kwakakwana pakuita bonhora (izvo zvinoreva kuti akaenderera mberi nekuita bonhora kune zvinonyadzisira panguva iyi pamusoro pekukundikana kupindira):

Kurambidzwa chero ipi zvayo yekuita zvepabonde kwakataurwa. Kufambira mberi kwepfungwa kutsvaga maitiro (pakutanga kusina gadziro uye gare gare chiberekwa) zvakatangwa. Mukadzi A akatsanangura kusakwanisa kuwana dhigirii imwechete yekukurudzira panguva yekuita zvepabonde kunofananidzwa nekuenzanisa nezvakazoitika panguva yekuita bonhora. Pane imwe nguva kurambidza kuita bonhora kwakamanikidzwa, akarondedzera chido chakanyanya chekuita zvepabonde nemumwe wake.

Mushure mekunge nguva isingazivikanwi, kurambidzwa kwepabonde kunonyadzisa kunoita kuti kubudirire:

Zvichakadaro, VaA nemudzimai wake vakasarudza kuenderera mberi neKubatsira Kunobatsira Kuberekwa (ART) uye vakave nemiganhu miviri ye intrauterine insemination. Munguva yekudzidzira, Mr. A akasvinwa kwenguva yekutanga, zvichitevera izvo zvaakakwanisa kumedza zvinogutsa panguva yakawanda yekuita bonde kwevaviri ava..

6) Zvinonyadzisira Zvakaita Kuti Erectile Dysfunction Among Young Men (2019) - Abstract:

Iyi pepa inotsvaga chiitiko che zvinonyadzisira zvakakonzera erectile kusagadzikana (PIED), zvinoreva zvinetso zvepabonde zvevarume nekuda kwekuona zvinonyadzisira zveInternet. Empirical data kubva kuvarume vanotambura nemamiriro aya akaunganidzwa. Kubatanidzwa kwehupenyu hwehupenyu hwehupenyu hwepamusoro (nenzira yehutano inynchronous inowanikwa hurukuro yenyaya inoshandiswa muInternet) uye mafiriji epaIndaneti akashandiswa. Nhoroondo yacho yave ichiongororwa uchishandura shanduro yekuongorora (maererano naMcLuhan wezvinyorwa zvenhau), zvichibva pakuongorora inductions. Icho chiongorori chekuongorora chinoratidza kuti pane kuwirirana pakati pezvinonyadzisira kushandiswa uye erectile kusagadzikana kunoratidzira causation.

Izvo zviwanikwa zvakavakirwa pabvunzurudzo gumi nematanhatu pamwe chete nemavhidhiyo maviri diary uye matatu matatu diary. Varume vacho vari pakati pemakore gumi nematanhatu nemakumi mashanu nemashanu; Vanoshuma kuti kusuma kwekutanga kwezvekuona zvinonyadzisira (kazhinji panguva yekuyaruka) kunoteverwa nekushandiswa kwemazuva ese kusvika poindi yasvika panowanikwa uko kwakanyanyisa zvemukati (zvinosanganisira, semuenzaniso, zvinhu zvechisimba) unodiwa kuchengetedza hukasha. Nhanho inoshungurudza inosvika kana kurara nemunhu pabonde kuchisanganiswa neyekunyanya uye inokurumidza kukurumidza kuona zvinonyadzisira, ichipa bonde zvepanyama uye isingafarire. Izvi zvinoguma nekutadza kuchengetedza chibvumirano newavo chaiye-hupenyu, panguva iyo varume vacho vanotanga "kudzosera bhutsu" maitiro, kusiya zvinonyadzisira. Izvi zvakabatsira vamwe vevarume kuti vawanezve kugona kwavo kugona uye kuchengetedza erection.

Nhanganyaya kumigumisiro chikamu:

Sezvo ndashandisa deta, ndakacherechedza mamwe mapepa uye zvinyorwa zvinoramba zvichiitika, kutevera nhoroondo yezvakaitika panguva dzose dzehurukuro. Izvi ndezvi: ziviso. Imwe inotanga kuziviswa kune zvinonyadzisira, kazhinji vasati vava kuyaruka. Kuvaka tsika. Mumwe anotanga kushandisa zvinonyadzisira nguva dzose. Escalation. Imwe inotendeukira kune mamwe "akawandisa" maitiro ekuona zvinonyadzisira, zvakagadzikana-kuchenjera, kuitira kuti zvive nemigumisiro yakafanana yakamboitwa kuburikidza ne "zviduku" zvemafirimu. Kuziva. Mumwe anoona zvinetso zvepamuviri zvepabonde zvinotendwa kuti zvinokonzerwa nekushandisa zvinonyadzisira. "Re-boot" maitiro. Mumwe anoedza kudzora kushandisa zvinonyadzisira kana kuibvisa zvachose kuitira kuti uwanezvezve hutano hwepabonde. Iyo data kubva kumabvunzurudzo inooneswa zvichienderana nehurukuro iri pamusoro.

7) Yakavanzika Mukunyara: Heterosexual Varume Zviitiko Zvekuzvifunga Matambudziko Ezvinonyadzisira Zvinoshandiswa (2019)

Kubvunzana kwevashandisi vevirume gumi nevashanu. Vanoverengeka vevarume vacho vakashuma kupindwa muropa kwepabonde, kukura kwekushandisa, uye zvinokonzeresa zvinetswa zvepabonde. Excerpts zvine chekuita nehupombwe-hunokonzeresa kusangana pabonde, kusanganisira Michael - uyo anonyanya kugadzirisa basa rake re erectile panguva yekusangana pabonde nekudzikisira zvakanyanya kushandisa kwake kwepabonde:

Vamwe varume vakataura nezve kutsvaga rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi kugadzirisa dambudziko ravo rekushandisa zvinonyadzisira. Kuedza kwakadaro pakubatsira-kutsvaga hakuna kumbobatsira varume, uye pane dzimwe nguva kwakawedzera kunzwa kwenyadzi. Michael, mudzidzi wepayunivhesiti uyo aishandisa zvinonyadzisira senge maitiro ekugadzirisa kushungurudzika-kunetseka kudzidza, aive nenyaya erectile kusagadzikana panguva yekusangana kwepabonde nevakadzi uye akatsvaga rubatsiro kubva kunaGeneral Practitioner Chiremba (GP):

Michael

Pandakaenda kwachiremba ku19 [. . .], akarayira Viagra ndokuti [nyaya yangu] yaingova kusagadzikana kwekuita. Dzimwe nguva zvaishanda, uye dzimwe nguva zvaisashanda. Iko kwaive kutsvagarira wega nekuverenga izvo zvakandiratidza nyaya yaive porn [. . ] Anofanira kunge achibvunza nezve wangu kushandisa zvinonyadzisira, asingandipe Viagra. (23, Middle-Eastern, Mudzidzi)

Nekuda kwekuziva kwake, Michael haana kuzombodzokera kuGP iya ndokutanga kuita tsvagiridzo yake online. Akazopedzisira awana chinyorwa chinokurukura murume zvichikwira zera rake achitsanangudza mhando yakafanana yekusaita zvepabonde. Izvi zvakaita kuti afunge nezvekuona zvinonyadzisira seanogona kubatsira. Mushure mekuita mubatanidzwa wekudzikisa kushandisa kwake zvinonyadzisira, nyaya dzake dzekusavimbika dzakatanga kuve nani. Akashuma kuti kunyangwe kuwanda kwake kuita bonhora hakuna kuderera, aingotarisa zvinonyadzisira kwehafu yezviitiko izvozvo. Nekudzikamisa huwandu hwenguva dzaakasanganisa bonhora pamwe nekuona zvinonyadzisira, Michael akati akakwanisa kuvandudza zvakanyanya basa rake reectile panguva yekusangana kwevanhu zvepabonde nevakadzi.

Phillip

Phillip, saMichael, akatsvaga rubatsiro kune imwezve nyaya yebonde ine chekuita nezvekushandisa kwake zvinonyadzisira. Kwaari, dambudziko raive rakachekwa rakaderedzwa pabonde drive. Paakasvika kuna GP wake nezvenyaya iyi uye nezvehukama hwekushandisa kwake zvinonyadzisira, GP anonzi haana chaakapa uye akamutumira kuna chiremba wechirume wekubereka.

Phillip: Ndakaenda kuGP uye akandinongedza kuna nyanzvi dzandakatenda kuti hadzibatsire. Ivo havana kunyatsondipa mhinduro uye vaisanyatsonditora zvakanyanya. Ndakaguma kumubhadhara kwevhiki nhanhatu dze testosterone shots, uye yaive $ 100 yekupfurwa, uye haina kunyatsoita chero chinhu. Ndiyo yaive nzira yavo yekubatirira kusagona kwangu pabonde. Ini handisi kungonzwa hurukuro kana mamiriro aive akakwana. (29, Asia, Mudzidzi)

Mubvunzurudzi: [Kujekesa pfungwa yapfuura yawakataura, ichi chiitiko] chakakutadzisa kutsvaga rubatsiro shure kweizvozvo here?

Phillip: Yup.

Ivo maGP uye nyanzvi dzakatsvaga nevatori vechikamu vakaita senge vanongopa mhinduro dzezvokurapa. Iyi ndiyo nzira yakashoropodzwa mukati mezvinyorwa (Tiefer, 1996). Nekudaro, sevhisi pamwe nekurapwa kwevarume ava vaikwanisa kugamuchira kubva kuGPs kwavo kwaisangoonekwa sekukwana, asi zvakare kwakavaparadzanisa nekuenderera mberi nekuwana rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi. Kunyangwe mhinduro dzezvekurapa dzichiratidzika semhinduro inonyanya kufarirwa navanachiremba (Potts, Nyasha, Gavey, & Vares, 2004), nzira yakajairika uye yakanangana nevatengi inodiwa. Idzo nyaya dzakaratidzwa nevarume dzinogona kunge dzepfungwa uye pamwe dzakagadzirwa nekushandisa zvinonyadzisira.

Kubata pane zvepabonde basa

Pekupedzisira, varume vakashuma zvinokanganisika zvinonyadzisira zvavaive nazvo pakuita kwavo zvepabonde. Ichi chimwe chinhu chakangoongororwa mukati mezvinyorwa.

Semuyenzaniso, Ipaki nevamwe pamwe (2016) yakawana kuti kuona zvinonyadzisira paInternet kunogona kunge kwakabatana ne erectile dysfunction, kuderedza kugutsikana kwepabonde, uye kuderedzwa zvepabonde libido. Vatori vechikamu muchidzidzo chedu vakashuma dysfunctions yakafanana yebonde, yavanoti yakashandiswa kuona zvinonyadzisira. Danieri akafungisisa nezvehukama hwake hwapfuura hwaakange asina kukwanisa kuwana uye kuchengeta erection. Akabatanidza kusagadzikana kwake erectile nemiviri yevasikana vake kusaenzanisa neizvo zvaakange akwezvwa nazvo pakuona zvinonyadzisira:

Daniel: Shamwari dzangu mbiri dzapamberi, ndakarega kuvawana vachimutswa nenzira isingadai yakaitika kune mumwe munhu asiri kuona porn. Ndakange ndaona miviri yemashama yevakadzi vasina kupfeka, kuti ini ndaiziva zvinhu chaizvo zvandaifarira uye iwe unongotanga kuumba chaiyo yakajeka chimiro pane izvo zvaunoda mumukadzi, uye vakadzi chaivo havana kudaro. Uye shamwari dzangu dzevasikana hadzina miviri yakakwana uye ndinofunga zvakanaka, asi ndinofunga dzakapinda munzira yekuvawana dzichimutswa. Uye izvo zvakakonzera matambudziko muhukama. Pane dzimwe nguva dzandaisakwanisa kuita zvepabonde nekuti ini handina kumutswa. (27, Pasifika, Mudzidzi)

Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakasara zvakanyorwa nezuva rekubudiswa:

8) Iyo Dual Kudzora Muenzaniso - Basa ReKuita Zvepabonde & Kunakidzwa Mukuita Zvepabonde Uye Maitiro (2007)

Ichangobva kuwanikwa zvakare uye inogutsa kwazvo. Mukuyedza kushandisa vhidhiyo porn, 50% yevechidiki majaya aisakwanisa kumutswa kana kuita zvisarudzo ne zvinonyadzisira (muvhareji wezera raiva 29). Vatsva vanotsvakurudza vakawana kuti varume erectile dysfunction vaiva,

"yakabatana nehupamhi hwehuwandu hwekutsvaga uye hunova neruzivo rwepabonde."

Varume vari kushaya erectile kudzvinyirira vakanga vapedza nguva yakawandisa mumazariro uye mudzimba dzokugezera apo zvinonyadzisira zvaive "omnipresent, "Uye"vachiramba vachitamba". Vatsvakurudzi vakati:

“Kukurukurirana nenyaya idzi kwakasimbisa pfungwa yedu yekuti mune dzimwe dzacho a kukwirisa kwekuratidzira erotica kwakaratidzika kunge kwakakonzera kuderera kwekuterera kune "vanilla bonde" erotica uye kuwedzera kudikanwa kwehunyanzvi uye kusiyanisa, mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakabatanidzwa nekudiwa kwemhando dzakananga kwazvo dzechisimba kuitira kuti vamuke. "

9) Kliniki inosangana neInternet Pornography (2008)

Pepa rinonzwisisika, nemakiriniki emakiriniki, akanyorwa nachiremba wepfungwa. Akave nekuziva zvakashata internet internet yaaive nayo pane vamwe varwere vechirume. Iri rakatsanangurwa pazasi rinorondedzera murume ane makore 31 okukura uyo akakwira mune yakanyanyisa porn. Akatanga kuona zvinonyadzisira nezvepabonde uye ainetswa. Iyi ndeimwe yemapepa ekutanga-akaongororwa mapepa kuratidza zvinonyadzisira kushandiswa kunotungamira kune kushivirira, kuwedzera, uye kusangana kwepabonde:

A 31 ane makore ane makore ari mu analytic psychotherapy nokuda kwezvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana zvinonetseka zvakashuma kuti akanga ari kutambura kuve nekuita zvepabonde kunomutswa nemudiwa wake iye zvino. Mushure mekukurukura kukuru pamusoro pemukadzi, hukama hwavo, kusawirirana kwekupedzisira kana kudzora zvemukati zvemukati (asina kusvika pane inogutsa tsananguro yekunyunyuta kwake), akapa ruzivo rwekuti aive achivimba neimwe fungidziro kuti azomutswa. Akanyadziswa, akarondedzera "chiitiko" chechero chinosanganisira varume nevakadzi vanoverengeka chaakawana pawebhusaiti yeInternet yekunyadzisira iyo yakanga yamufadza ndokuva mumwe weavo vaaida.

Kuyeuka mifananidzo inonyadzisira

Pakati penyaya dzinoverengeka, akabatsira pakushandisa kwake zvinonyadzisira zveInternet. Chakanga chiri chiitiko chaakange achingoita muchivande kubvira ari pakati pemakore makumi maviri. Ruzivo rwakakodzera nezvekushandiswa kwake nemhedzisiro yacho nekufamba kwenguva zvakasanganisira tsananguro yakajeka yekuwedzerwa kwekuvimba nekutarisa uye nekuyeuka mifananidzo yemifananidzo inonyadzisira kuitira kuti isimuke pabonde. Akarondedzerawo kukura kwe "kushivirira" kumhedzisiro inokanganisa yezvinhu chero zvipi zvese mushure menguva yenguva. Izvi zvakateverwa nekutsvagisa zvinhu zvitsva kwaaizokwanisa kuwana zvakapfuura, zvaidikanwa zera rekuita bonde.

Sezvatinoongorora kushandiswa kwake kwekuona zvinonyadzisira, zvakava pachena kuti zvinetso zvinomutsa newaanogara naye zvakabatana nekushandisa zvinonyadzisira, asi "kushivirira" kwake kunokonzera migumisiro yezvinhu zvakasikwa kwakaitika kana kwete iye aibatanidzwa nemumwe wake panguva iyoyo kana kuti achangoshandisa zvinonyadzisira kuita bonhora. Kuzvidya mwoyo kwake pamusoro pekuita zvepabonde kwakaita kuti avimbe pakuona zvinonyadzisira. Usingazivi kuti kushandiswa kwayo pachako kwakave kwakaoma, akashandura kufarira kwake zvepabonde kune mumwe wako kuti aireve kuti akanga asina kunaka kwaari, uye akanga asati ave neukama hunopfuura mwedzi miviri muhutano mumakore anopfuura manomwe, achitengesa mumwe kune mumwe chete sezvaanogona kuchinja mawebhusayithi.

Inoda mifananidzo yakasimba

Akacherechedzawo kuti izvozvi anogona kumutswa nezvinhu zvinonyadzisira zvaakange asingafariri kushandisa. Semuenzaniso, akacherekedza kuti makore mashanu apfuura akange asingafarire zvekuona mifananidzo yekubatana kwe anal. Asi iye zvino akawana zvinhu zvakadaro zvichikurudzira. Saizvozvo, zvinyorwa zvaakarondedzera se "edgier," izvo zvaaireva kuti "zvingaite zvechisimba kana kumanikidzira," chimwe chinhu chakazomutsa mhinduro pabonde kubva kwaari, nepo zvinhu zvakadaro zvaisafarira uye zvaitomubvisa. Nezvimwe zvezvidzidzo izvi zvitsva, akazviwana ainetseka uye asina kugadzikana kunyange sezvaaimutswa.

10) Kuongorora hukama pakati pekusakanganisika Pakati peNguva yeLatency uye Kushandiswa Kwebonde Zvinojekeswa Zvinyorwa, Online Zvepfambi Behaviors, uye Zvepabonde Dysfunctions muVadiki Vakuru. (2009)

Kudzidza kwakaongorora kuwirirana pakati pazvino kushandiswa kwehupombwe (zvinhu zvinoburitsa pabonde - SEM) uye zvinokanganisa bonde, uye kushandiswa kwepabonde panguva ye "latency nguva" (makore 6-12) uye zvinokonzeresa zvepabonde. Ivhareji zera revatori vechikamu yaive 22. Kunyange hazvo pari zvino porn ichishandisa zvine chekuita nezve dysfunctions yebonde, kushandiswa kwepabonde panguva ye latency (makore 6-12) yaive nehukama hwakasimba pamwe nehusina kunaka hwepabonde. Zvinyorwa zvishoma:

Zviwanikwa zvakaratidza izvozvo latency erotic kuvhiringidza nenzira yezvokuratidza zvepabonde (SEM) uye / kana kushungurudzwa kwepabonde kwevana kunogona kusanganiswa nemafambiro ekuita zvepabonde evanhu vakuru.

Uyezve, zviitiko zvinoratidzwa kuti latency SEM kufungidzirwa kwaive chiitiko chikuru chekuita zvepabonde kwevanhu vakuru.

Takafungidzira kuti kusvibiswa kwe latency SEM kutsvaga kwaizofanotaura kushandiswa kwevanhu vakuru kweSEM. Kudzidza kutsvaga kwakatsigira pfungwa yedu, uye kuratidza kuti latency SEM kutsvaga kwaive nehuwandu hunokosha hwehuwandu hweSEM hunoshandiswa. Izvi zvakaratidza kuti vanhu avo vakazarurirwa SEM munguva ye latency, vanogona kuramba vachiita izvi kuva vanhu vakuru. Kudzidza kuwanikwa kwakaratidzawo izvozvo latency SEM kutsvaga chaive chiitiko chikuru chekuita zvepabonde zvekuita zvepabonde.

11) Kushandisa zvinonyadzisira mumuenzaniso unoshandiswa weNorway heterosexual couples (2009)

Kushandisa zvinonyadzisira kwakawiriraniswa nezvimwe zvepabonde mumurume uye zvisiri izvo kuzviona mumukadzi. Vakaroora vasina kushandisa porn havana kana dhaya dysfunctions. Makasi mashoma kubva muchidzidzo:

Muvanhu vakaroorana apo mumwe chete mumwe chete aishanda zvinonyadzisira, takawana mamwe matambudziko anokonzerwa neamousal (murume) uye asina kunaka (kadzi) kuzviona.

Muvaya vakaroorana kupi mumwe waaishanda akashandisa zvinonyadzisira kwaiva nemamiriro okunze anokanganisa. Panguva imwe, ivo vakaroorana vaiita sevanowedzera dysfunction.

Vakaroorana vasina kushandisa zvinonyadzisira ... inogona kuonekwa seye tsika kudarika nheyo yezvinyorwa zvepabonde. Panguva imwecheteyo, havana kuonekwa vasina dysfunctions.

Vakaroorana avo vose vakarondedzera zvinonyadzisira vanoshandisa akabatanidzwa kune chimwe chinhu chakanaka pa '' Erotic climate '' basa uye chimwe chinhu kumatambudziko asina kunaka pa '' Dysfunctions '' basa.

12) Cyber-porn dependence: mazwi ekutambudzika muItaly internet ye-self-community community (2009)

Ichi chidzidzo chinotaura nezve kuongororwa kurondedzerwa kwemamiriyoni zviuru zviviri mameseji akanyorwa nemakumi matatu nenhengo dzeboka rekuzvibatsira reInternet kwema cyberdependents (noallapornodipendenza). Yakanhonga mameseji mazana mana kubva pagore rega rega (302-400). Zvidimbu zvine chekuita nezvekuita zvepabonde zvisina mwero.

Kune vakawanda chimiro chavo ndechekurangarira kwekupindwa muropa nehukama hutsva hwekushivirira. Vazhinji vavavo vachitsvaga vanowedzera kujekesa, zvakashamisira uye nechisimba mifananidzo, zvisikwa zvakabatanidzwa….

Nhengo dzakawanda dzinong'un'una nezvekuwedzera kwekusagadzikana nekushayikwa kwekujaira, fkunyura muhupenyu hwavo chaihwo se "munhu akafa akafamba"(" Vivalavita "# 5014). Muenzaniso unotevera unogonesa maonero avo ("sul" # 4411)….

Vakawanda vatori vechikamu vakataura kuti ivo kazhinji vanopedza maawa vachitarisa uye kuunganidza mapikicha nemavhidhiyo vachibatisisa peni yavo yakasimba mumaoko avo, vasingakwanisi kumira, vachimirira chigumo, chimiro chakanyanya kusunungura dambudziko. Kune vazhinji kupera kwekupedzisira kunogumisa kutambudzwa kwavo (supplizio) (“incercadiliberta” # 5026)…

Matambudziko mazhinji

Zvinetso muhukama hwepabonde zvakanyanya kupfuura nguva dzose. Vanhu vanong'un'una kuti vane dambudziko rekusangana, kusava neukama nevakaroorana navo, kusava nehanya mune zvepabonde, kunzwa semunhu akadya zvokudya zvinopisa, zvinonaka, uye naizvozvo haagoni kudya zvokudya zvakajairika. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, sezvakataurwawo nevarume vakaroorana neve cyber, pane zviratidzo zvechirume chemajasgasmic chirwere chisingaiti ejaculate munguva yepabonde. Iyi pfungwa yekunyadzisa hukama hwepabonde inonyatsoratidzwa mundima inotevera ("vivaleiene" #6019):

Vhiki yapera ndaiva neukama hwepedyo nemusikana wangu; hapana chakaipa zvachose, pasinei nechokwadi shure kwekutanga kutsvoda handina kumbonzwa kunzwa. Isu hatina kupedzisa kukopera nokuti ini ndakanga ndisingadi.

Vakawanda vatori vechikamu vakaratidza kufarira kwavo "kutaurirana pamusoro" kana kuti "kutumira telematic" pane kubata mumuviri, uye kupararira uye kusagadzikana kwekuona zvinonyadzisira mumagariro avo, munguva yehope uye panguva yepabonde.

Sezvakasimbiswa, kubvunzwa kwekuita kwepabonde kwekuita zvepabonde kunotsigirwa nehupupuriro hwakawanda kubva kune vakadzikadzi. Asi zvakare mafomu ekubatana uye kusvibiswa kunoonekwa mune idzi nhoroondo. Heano mamwe emashoko akanyanya kushamisa evakadzi ava ...

Nyaya dzemashoko akatumirwa kuItaly kubatsira rubatsiro boka zvinoratidza kuvapo kwehutano neavo vanotora, maererano nemuenzaniso wekutsungirira (muhupenyu chaihwo), mafungiro ekuchinja, kushivirira, kubvisa zviratidzo uye kukakavara kwevanhu, muenzaniso wekuongorora wakagadzirwa naGriffiths (2004)….

13) Zvepabonde, kwete hupombwe, hunoenderana Neurophysiological Responses Yakarongedzwa Nezvifananidzo Zvepabonde (2013)

Iyi EEG yekudzidza yakaiswa mune zvenhau sehuchapupu hunopesana nekuvapo kwehutano hwepabonde / zvepabonde. Kwete. Steele et al. 2013 chaizvoizvo inokweretesa kutsigira kwezvinhu zvose zvepabonde zvinodhaka uye zvinonyadzisa kushandisa pasi-kutonga chido chepabonde. Sei zvakadaro? Chidzidzo chacho chakanyora kuverenga kweEEG yakakwirira (nechepamusoro pekusarerekera mifananidzo) apo hurukuro dzaive dzakanyatsobudiswa pamifananidzo yezvinonyadzisira. Zvidzidzo zvinoramba zvichiratidza kuti P300 yakakwirira inowanikwa apo kuvhiringidzwa kunoiswa pachena kune zvinyorwa (zvakadai semifananidzo) zvine chokuita nekudhakwa kwavo.

Maererano ne Cambridge University uropi hunoongorora zvidzidzo, iyi EEG yekudzidza wo yakashuma mukuru-reactivity kune zvinonyadzisira zvakabatana nechishuvo chekuita zvepabonde. Kuzviisa neimwe nzira. Vanhu vane huropi hukuru hwekuita porn vangangoda kuita bonhora kune porn pane kurara nemunhu chaiye. Zvinotyisa, mutauriri wekudzidza Nicole Prause akataura kuti vashandi vepabonde vaingova "nepamusoro-soro," asi zviitiko zvekudzidza zvinoreva zvakanyatsopesana (chirevo 'chido chekuita zvepabonde pamwe chete chakanga chiri kuderera maererano nekushandisa kwavo kwepabonde).

Pamwe pamwe izvi zviviri Steele et al. zviwanikwa zvinoratidza hukuru hwehuropi chiitiko kune cues (mifananidzo ye porn), asi zvishoma reactivity kune zvakasikwa mibairo (bonde nemunhu). Kukurudzira nekushushikana, izvo zvinova chiratidzo chekupindwa muropa. Sere mapepa anonyatsotarisa anotsanangura chokwadi: Uyewo ona izvi yakawanda YBOP inotsanangura.

14) Urongwa hweBongo uye Kubatanidza Kunobatsira Kushamwaridzana Nezvinonyadzisira Kushandiswa: Brain on Porn (2014)

Chidzidzo cheMax Planck Institute icho chakawana hutatu hwakakosha hwekupindwa muropa-hunobatana nekushanduka kunoenderana nehuwandu hwehupfumi hwakadyiwa. Izvo zvakare yakaona kuti iyo yakawanda porn yakapedza zvishoma mubayiro wedunhu zviitiko mukupindura kufumurwa kufupi (.3 yechipiri) kune vanilla porn. Mune chinyorwa cha530 chinotungamira munyori Simone Kühn akati:

"Tinofunga kuti nyaya idzi nepamusoro pekushandisa zvinonyadzisira dzinoda kukurudzirwa kuwedzera kukugamuchira mubayiro wakafanana wemubairo. Izvozvo zvinogona kureva kuti kugara uchishandisa zvinonyadzisira zvishoma nezvishoma zvinopedza mubairo wako. Izvozvo zvinokodzera zvakakwana pfungwa yokuti mibairo yavo inoda kuwedzera kukurudzira. "

Imwe tsananguro yehunyanzvi yechidzidzo ichi kubva pakuwongorora zvinyorwa naKuhn & Gallinat - Neurobiological Basis Hypersexual (2016).

"Maawa mazhinji evatori vechikamu achitaura vachidya zvinonyadzisira, zvidiki mhinduro yeBOLD mumabutamen kuruboshwe mukupindura mifananidzo yepabonde. Uyezve, takaona kuti maawa mazhinji akapedzwa tichiona zvinonyadzisira zvaibatanidzwa neadiki grey nyaya vhoriyamu muiyo striatum, zvakanyatsonaka mukodhi chaiyo inosvika kune iyo ventral putamen. Tinofungidzira kuti uropi hwomugariro huwandu hunogona kuratidza migumisiro yekushushikana mushure mekutsvaga kwekuita zvepabonde. "

15) Neural Correlates Zvekuita Zvepabonde Reactivity Muvanhu Vose vane uye vasina Kuita Zvepabonde Zvokuita Zvepabonde (2014)

Iyi fMRI yekudzidza neCambridge University yakawana kukurudzirwa muvanopindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira izvo zvairatidza kukurudzirwa mune vakapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka. Izvo zvakare zvakawana kuti vanopindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira vanokodzera iyo inogamuchirwa muropa modhi yekuda "iyo" zvakanyanya, asi kwete achida "it" kupfuura. Vatsvakurudzi zvakare vakatsanangura kuti 60% yezvidzidzo ((muvhareji wezera: 25) yakanga iine dambudziko pakuwana zvigadziriswa / kumutsa nevakaroorana chaivo semubairo wekushandisa zvinonyadzisira, asi zvinogona kuzadzikisa zvinyorwa zvine zvinonyadzisira. Kubva pakudzidza ("CSB" kunomanikidzira maitiro ekuita zvepabonde):

"Zvidzidzo zveCSB zvakashuma izvozvo semhedzisiro yekushandisa zvakanyanya zvinhu zvepabonde zvakajeka .. .. [ivo] vakasangana nekudzikira libido kana erectile basa kunyanya muhukama hwepanyama nevakadzi (kunyange zvisiri muhukama nezvinhu zvinoburitsa pachena) "

"Zvichienzaniswa nevanozvipira vane hutano, nyaya dzeCSB dzaive nechido chakakura chekuita bonde kana kuda kujekesa zvirevo uye vaifarira zviyero zvakanyanya, zvichiratidza kupesana pakati pekuda uye kufarira. CSB nyaya dzaivewo kukanganiswa kukuru kwepabonde kunomutsa uye matambudziko erectile muhukama hwepedyo asi kwete nemashoko ekuratidza zvepabonde kuratidza kuti zvido zvekuwedzera zvaive zvakanangana nezviri pachena uye kwete zvido zvebonde zvakawedzera. ”

16) Kufananidza kweLate Positive Potentials neZvifananidzo Zvepabonde muDambudziko Vashandisi uye Kudzora Kusingaenderane ne "Zvinodhaka Zvinodhaka" (2015)

Chipiri cheEEG kudzidza kubva Team Nicole Prause. Ichi chidzidzo chakafananidza nyaya dze2013 kubva Steele et al., 2013 kusvika kune rimwe boka rekudzora boka (asi rakarohwa nenzira imwecheteyo yezvikanganiso zvinonzi pamusoro apa). Zvinoguma: Kuenzaniswa nekutonga "vanhu vane matambudziko anorongedza kuona kwavo zvinonyadzisira" akanga ane uropi hwepamusoro kune imwe-yechipiri kutarisana nemifananidzo yevanilla porn. The munyori anotungamirira anoti izvi zvinoguma "debunk porn addiction. "Chii musayendisiti anokodzera vangadai vachiti ivo voga vasina kudzidza zvakanyanyisa vakavhiringidza a nzvimbo yakagadziridzwa yekudzidza?

Muzvokwadi, zvakawanikwa zve Prause et al. 2015 ienzanise zvakakwana Kühn & Gallinat (2014), iyo yakawana kuti zvimwe zvinonyadzisa zvinoshandiswa zvakasanganiswa nechepfungwa shoma kushandiswa mukupindura mifananidzo yevanilla porn. Prause et al. zvitsva zvinowirirana zvakare Banca et al. 2015. Uyezve, imwe EEG kudzidza akawana kuti zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa muvakadzi zvakabatana nechepfungwa shoma kushandiswa kunotora. Chinyorwa chezasi cheEEG chinoreva kuti nyaya dziri kunyanya kutarisa kumifananidzo. Taura zviri nyore, vashandisi vanoita zvepabonde nguva dzose vaishushikana kuti vatsanangurire zvifananidzo zvevanilla porn. Vakanga vachinetseka (vaigara kana vachinzwa). Ona izvi yakawanda YBOP inotsanangura. Mapepa mapfumbamwe akaongorororwa anobvumirana kuti chidzidzo ichi chave chichiwana tsvina / vanogara muvanoshandisa vanonyadzisira (zvinowirirana nekudhakwa): Peer-reviewed reviews of Prause et al., 2015

17) Adolescents uye webhushu porn: nguva itsva yepabonde (2015)

Ichi chidzidzo chemuItaly chakaongorora zvinokonzerwa neInternet porn pane vakuru vechikoro chesekondari, yakanyoreswa munyori wepurology Carlo Foresta, purezidhendi weItari Society of Reproduction Pathophysiology. Chinonyanya kufadza ndechekuti iyo 16% yevanoshandisa zvinonyadzisira kanopfuura kamwe chete pasvondo vanotaura zvishuwo zvepabonde zvisingaite. Izvi zvichienzaniswa 0% mune vasiri-vatengi (uye 6% kune avo vanodya zvisingasviki kamwe chete pasvondo). Kubva muchidzidzo:

"21.9% vanozvitsanangura seyakajairika. 10% inotaura kuti inodzora kufarira bonde kune vangangoita vatano.  [Izvo] zvakasara, 9.1% inoshuma rudzi rwekupindwa muropa. Uye zvakare, 19% yehuwandu hwevanoona zvinonyadzisira vatengi vanotaura zvisina kujairika bonde mhinduro. [… Iyi] muzana yakakwira kusvika pa25.1% pakati pevashandisi venguva dzose."

18) Mwoyo Murefu Zviratidzo Nehutano hweHIV (Sexual Referral Referral): A Chaitative Chart Review ye 115 Muchidimbu Mhosva dzevarume (2015)

Chidzidzo chevarume (avhareji zera 41.5) ane hutano hwehupombwe, senge paraphilias, chisingaperi bonhora kana hupombwe. 27 yevarume vakaverengerwa se "vanodzivisa vanoita bonhora," zvichireva kuti vanoita bonhora (kazhinji nekushandisa zvinonyadzisira) rimwe kana anopfuura maawa pazuva, kana anopfuura maawa manomwe pavhiki. 71% yevarume vanogara vachiita zvepabonde kune zvinonyadzisira vakarondedzera zvinetso zvekuita zvepabonde, ne 33% inotaurira inononoka kupedzisira kugadziriswa (inopedzisira yaita zvinonyadzisira-inonzi ED).

Ndeupi kusagadzikana pabonde kunoitwa ne38% yevarume vakasara vanayo? Chidzidzo hachireve, uye vanyori havana hanya nekudzokorora zvikumbiro zveruzivo. Sarudzo mbiri dzekutanga dzekusangana pabonde kwevanhurume ndeye erectile kudzvinyirira uye yakaderera libido. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti varume vacho havana kubvunzwa nezve kwavo kushanda kwe erectile pasina porn. Izvi, kana zvose zvavanoita zvepabonde zvinokonzerwa nekuita bonhora kune zvinonyadzisira, uye kwete zvepabonde nemumwe wavo, vangave vasati vaone kuti vakange vaine zvinonyadzisira-vakaita kuti ED. (Pamusana pezvikonzero zvaanozivikanwa chete, Prause anotaura pepa rino sekuti debunking kuvepo kwezvinhu zvinotadzisa kuita zvepabonde zvinokonzerwa nekuita zvepabonde.)

19) Upenyu hwepabonde hwevanhu nekudzokororazve kune zvinonyadzisira. Nyaya Itsva? (2015)

Excerpts:

Nyanzvi dzehutano hwepfungwa dzinofanirwa kutora mukufunga zvinokonzeresa zvekushandisa zvinonyadzisira pane varume zviito zvepabonde. [Izvi zvinoshandawo kune vanhurume] zvinonetsa pabonde uye mamwe maitiro ane chekuita nezvebonde. Mukureba kwenguva yakareba zvinonyadzisira zvinoita kunge zvinokonzeresa kusangana pabonde, kunyanya kutadza kwemunhu kusvika pakurara nemumwe wake. Mumwe munhu anoshandisa yakawanda yehupenyu hwake hwepabonde kuita bonhora achitarisa zvinonyadzisira anopinza huropi hwake mukumutsirazve masikirwo ezvepabonde. [Iye] munguva pfupi iri kutevera achada kukurudzirwa kuti aone kanagasm (Doidge, 2007).

Zviratidzo zvakawanda zvakasiyana zvekunwa zvinonyadzisira, sekudiwa kwekubatanidza mumwe mukuwona porn, iyo yakaoma yekusvikira orgasm, kudiwa kwemifananidzo ye porno kuti ejaculate ishanduke kuve matambudziko ebonde. Aya maitiro ekuita zvepabonde anogona kuenderera kwemwedzi kana makore. Iyo inogona kuve yepfungwa uye yemuviri yakabatana neiyo erectile dysfunction, kunyange isiri iyo yekusagadziriswa kwemweya. Nekuda kwekuvhiringidzika uku, uko kunounza kunyara, kunyara uye kuramba, varume vazhinji vanoramba kusangana nenyanzvi

Zvinonyadzisira zvinopa nzira yakajeka yekuwana mufaro kunze kwekutaura zvimwe zvikonzero zvakabatanidzwa mune zvepabonde hwevanhu pamwe chete nhoroondo yevanhu. Uropi hunokurudzira imwe nzira yekuita zvepabonde iyo isingabatanidzi "mumwe munhu chaiye" kubva ku equation. Uyezve, zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa munguva yakareba zvinoita kuti varume vawedzere kunetseka mukuwana kuiswa muhupo hwevamwe vavo.

20) Kuita Bonhora uye Zvinonyadzisira Zvinoshandisa Pakati Pevanhu Vakaroorwa Vanopedzisira Vanopedzisira Vanoda Kuita Zvepabonde Zvishoma: Ndezvipi Zvakawanda Zvinoita Zvepabonde? (2015)

Kunyemwerera kuita zvinonyadzisira kwakabatana nekuderera kwechido chepabonde uye kuderera hukama. Zvishandiso:

Pakati pevarume vanoita bonhora nguva dzose, 70% vanoshandisa zvinonyadzisira kamwechete pavhiki. Kuongorora kwakawanda kwakaratidza izvozvo kushungurudzwa kwepabonde, kugara uchiona zvinonyadzisira kushandiswa, uye hukama hwepedyo hwepedyo hwepedyo hwakanyanya huri nani huwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehupombwe pakati pevarume varume vane chido chekuita zvepabonde.

Pakati pevarume [vane chido chekuita zvepabonde] vakashandisa zvinonyadzisira kamwechete pavhiki [mu2011], 26.1% yakataura kuti vakanga vasingakwanisi kudzora zvinonyadzisira zvavo zvinoshandiswa. Pamusoro pe, 26.7% yevarume yakashuma kuti kushandiswa kwavo kwekuona zvinonyadzisira kwakashata zvakashata zvepabonde uye 21.1% inonzi yakaedza kurega kushandisa zvinonyadzisira.

21) Erectile Dysfunction, Boredom, uye Hypersexuality pakati pevanhu vakaroorana kubva kuEurope MaEurope (2015)

Kuongororwa kwakabatanidza kuwirirana kwakasimba pakati pe erectile dysfunction uye zviyero zve hypersexuality. Chidzidzo chacho chakasiya data yekubatana pakati pe erectile inoshanda uye kushandisa zvinonyadzisira, asi yakacherekedza kuwirirana kwakakosha. Chinhu:

Pakati pevarume veCroatia neGermany, hutano hwepabonde hwakanga hwakabatana zvikuru nehuwandu hwehutano hwepabonde uye mamwe matambudziko erectile basa.

22) Chirongwa cheEndaneti cheMunhu, zvepfungwa, uye zvepabonde Zvimwe zvinosanganiswa zvakasangana neIndangariro yeHupersexual Behavior (2015)

Wongororo yakaudza dingindira rakajairika rinowanikwa mune dzimwe dzedzimwe dzidzo dzakanyorwa pano: Vanyadzisi / bonde vanopindwa muropa vanotaura zvakakura zvinonakidza (zvido zvine chekuita nehukama hwavo) zvakasanganiswa nehurombo hwepabonde basa (kutya kusangana ne erectile dysfunction).

Hypersexual ”maitiro anomiririra kuona kusakwanisa kudzora maitiro epabonde. Kuti uongorore hunhu hwehupombwe, muyenzaniso wepasi rese we510 anozvizivisa murume nemukadzi, bondexual, uye ngochani varume nevakadzi vakapedzisa isingazivikanwe pamhepo yekuzvipa-yavo bvunzo bvunzo.

Saka, data yakaratidza izvozvo Unhu hwehupombwe hune huwandu hwevarume, uye avo vanotaura vachiri vaduku mumakore, zvinonyanya kufadza zvepabonde, zvekare zvepabonde zvakadzivirirwa nekuda kwekutyisidzira kwekushaya kukwana, zvishoma zvepabonde zvakadzivirirwa nekuda kwekutyisidzira kwemigumisiro yehutano, nekunyanyisa, kushushikana, uye kuora mwoyo

23) Mabasa ekuita zvepabonde paIndaneti: Kuongorora zvidzidzo zvekunetseka uye kusina matambudziko emashandisirwo emashandisirwo mumuenzaniso wevarume (2016)

Ichi chidzidzo cheBelgian kubva kune inotungamira yekutsvagisa yunivhesiti yakawana chinetso chekushandisa zvinonyadzisira zveInternet chakabatanidzwa nekudzikisira erectile basa uye kudzikisira kugutsikana kwepabonde kuzere. Asi vanonetsekana vanoshandisa porn vakawana zvishuwo zvikuru. Chidzidzo ichi chinoratidzika kunge chichiwedzera kukura, sezvo makumi mana muzana evarume vaiona zvinonyadzisira izvo "yakanga isati yambofadza kwavari kana kuti yaifunga seinosemesa. "(Ona zvidzidzo kunyorera hutuation / desensitization kune zvinonyadzisira uye kuwedzera kwekushandisa zvinonyadzisira) Zvinyorwa:

"Ichi chidzidzo ndechekutanga kutsvaga zvakananga hukama huri pakati pekuita zvepabonde nekusangana nechinetso muASAs. Mhinduro yakaratidza izvozvo chido chakanyanya chepabonde, kuderedza kugutsikana kwepabonde zvachose, uye erectile shoma basa rakabatanidzwa neAIDSs (zvinowanikwa mune zvepabonde paIndaneti). izvi Migumisiro inogona kuenzaniswa kune yezvikoro zvekare zvinotaura hupamhi hwekusimudzira mukubatana nezvirwere zvepabonde zviratidzo (Bancroft & Vukadinovic, 2004; Laier et al., 2013; Muise et al., 2013). "

Escalation

Mukuwedzera, isu tinopedzisira tine chidzidzo chinokumbira vashandisi vezvinonyadzisira nezvekukwanisa kuwedzera kusvika kune zvitsva kana kuvhiringidza zvinonyadzisira zvemarudzi. Fungidzira kuti chii chakawana?

"Makumi makumi mana namapfumbamwe muzana vakataura dzimwe nguva dzimwe nguva vachitsvaga zvepabonde kana kuti vanobatanidzwa muASAs vakanga vasati vafarirwa navo kana kuti vaiona sechinyangadza, uye 61.7% vakashuma kuti dzimwe nguva maOSA aibatanidzwa nekunyara kana kunzwa mhosva. ”

Tarira - Iyi ndiyo kutanga kudzidza kutsvaga zvakananga hukama huripo pakati pepabonde nekushungurudza kushandiswa kwepabonde. Dzimwe dzidzo mbiri dzinoti dzakaongorora kuwirirana pakati pekushandiswa kwepabonde uye erectile kushanda kwakabatanidza pamwe chete data kubva kune zvidzidzo zvepakutanga mukuedza kusina kubudirira kubvisa zvinonyadzisira-kwakabatanidzwa ED. Vose vakatsoropodzwa mumabhuku ekuongorora-pepanhau: peji #1 yakanga isiri yechokwadi yekudzidza, uye yakange iri zvakanyatsoratidzirwa; pepa #2 chokwadi akawana kuwirirana iyo inotsigira porn-inosimudzira kusagadzikana pabonde. Uyezve, bepa 2 raingova "kutaurirana kupfupi" izvo haana kuudza basa rinokosha iro vanyori vakarondedzera pamusangano wepabonde.

24) Migumisiro yezvinhu zvepabonde zvinotsanangurwa zvinoshandiswa pamusana poushetic relationship dynamics (2016)

Sezvimwe zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakawanda, voga vanoshandisa zvinonyadzisira vanotaura hushamwari uye kugutsikana pabonde. Chinhu:

Kunyanya, varoorani, apo pasina munhu aishandisa, vakashuma hukama hwakawanda hwekugutsikana kupfuura avo varoora vaive nevashandisi vega. Izvi zvinowirirana neongororo yapfuura (Cooper et al., 1999; Manning, 2006), kuratidza kuti kushandiswa kwega kweSEM kunoguma nemhedzisiro yakaipa.

Kushandisa iyo Zvinonyadzisira Zvinoshandiswa Muitiro Wekuyera (PCES), chidzidzo chacho chakaona kuti kushandiswa kwepabonde yakakwirira kwakabatana nehutano hwepabonde, mamwe matambudziko epabonde, uye "hupenyu hwepabonde hwakaipisisa". Imwe nyanzvi inotsanangura kuwirirana pakati pePCES "Nzira Dzakaipa" pamibvunzo ye "Zveupenyu hwepabonde" uye nguva yakawanda yekushandisa zvinonyadzisira:

Pakanga pasina misiyano yakakosha yeiyo Negative Impact Dimension PCES pamusoro peyakajairika yekushandisa zvepabonde zvakajeka. Zvisinei, tapa pakange paine mutsauko wakakosha paBonde Hupenyu subscale. [Pano] Yakakwirira Frequency Porn Vashandisi vakashuma yakakura yakaipa mhedzisiro pane Low Frequency Porn Vashandisi.

25) Yakagadziriswa Chigadziro Chekugadzirisa uye Neural Kubatana Muzvikamu Zvine Kuita Zvepabonde Zvokuita Zvepabonde (2016)

"Kumanikidzika Kuita Zvepabonde" (CSB) zvinoreva kuti varume vacho vaive vakapindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira, nekuti nyaya dzeCSB dzakaenzana maawa angangoita makumi maviri ekushandisa zvinonyadzisira pavhiki. Iwo maitirwo akaenzana 20 maminetsi pasvondo. Sezvineiwo, 3 yezvinyorwa makumi maviri zveCSB zvakataurwa kune vanobvunzurudza kuti vakatambura ne "orgasmic-erection disorder" Hapana chimwe chezvidzidzo zvekutonga chakashuma matambudziko epabonde.

26) Nzira dzekubatana pakati pezvinonyadzisira kushandiswa uye kuderedza kugutsikana kwepabonde (2017)

Ichi chidzidzo chinowanikwa mune zvese zvinyorwa. Kunyange zvichirongedza kushandiswa kwezvinonyadzisira kudzikisira kugutsikana pabonde, zvakataurawo kuti frequency yekushandisa zvinonyadzisira ine hukama neyekuda (kana kudiwa?) Ye porn pamusoro pevanhu kuti uite zvepabonde zvinomutsa. Chinhu:

Pakupedzisira, takaona kuti kuwanda kwekuona zvinonyadzisira kunoshandiswawo zvakananga kune hama yekunakidza zvinonyadzisira pane kufarira kusangana pabonde. Vatori vechikamu munharaunda yemazuva ano vanonyanya kushandisa zvinonyadzisira pakuita bonhora. Nokudaro, kuwanikwa uku kunogona kuratidza masturbatory conditioning effect (Cline, 1994; Malamuth, 1981; Wright, 2011). Kunyanya kunonyadzisira kunoshandiswa senhumbi yekusimudzira mhombwe, kunyanya mumwe munhu angave akafanirwa kune zvinonyadzisira kunze kwezvimwe zvinokonzerwa nekuita zvepabonde.

27) "Ndinofunga kuti zvave zvakakanganisa nenzira dzakasiyana asi panguva imwe chete ini handigoni kuishandisa": Kuzviona kunonyanya kunetseka kunonyadzisa kunoshandisa pakati peenzanisi yevechidiki veAustralia (2017)

Ongororo yepamhepo yeAustralia, vane makore gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu. Avo vakamboona zvinonyadzisira (n = 15) vakabvunzwa mubvunzo wakavhurika: 'Zvinonyadzisira zvakakanganisa sei hupenyu hwako?'.

Pakati pevatori vechikamu avo vakapindura mubvunzo wakazaruka (n = 718), kushandiswa kwakaoma kwaizivikanwa nevakapindura 88. Vatori vechikamu vevarume vakataura kushandiswa kwezvinetso zvekuona zvinonyadzisira kwakaunza migumisiro munharaunda nhatu: pamabasa ekuita zvepabonde, kumutsa uye hukama. Mhinduro dzakabatanidza "Ndinofunga kuti yakange isisina kunaka munzira dzakasiyana asi panguva imwechete ini handigoni kuishandisa" (Male, Aged 18-19). Vamwe vatori vechikadzi vakasarudzawo dambudziko rekushandiswa. Vazhinji veava vakataura kusanzwisisa senge mhosva uye kunyara. Paive paine chekuita nechishuwo chebonde uye kumanikidzwa kune chekuita nekushandisa kwavo zvinonyadzisira. Semuenzaniso sekutaurwa kwemumwe mukadzi; “Zvinondiita kuti ndinzwe ndine mhosva, uye ndiri kuedza kurega. "Handifarire manzwiro andinoita kuti ndinoda kuti ndiite zvangu, haina hutano." (Mukadzi, Ane makore 18-19)

28) Zvisikwa uye zvepfungwa zvinokonzera kusagadzikana kwepabonde mumajaya (2017)

Kuongorora kwenyaya, iine chikamu chinonzi "Basa reZvinyadzo muKunonoka Kusimuka (DE)". Chidimbu kubva muchikamu chino:

Basa Rokuona Zvinonyadzisira muDE

Mumakore gumi apfuura, kuwedzera kukuru kwehuwandu uye kuwanikwa kweInternet zvinonyadzisira kwakawedzera zvikonzero zveDEC. Izvi zvinosanganiswa neyechipiri yaAlthof uye yechitatu. Mishumo kubva ku2008 yakawana paavhareji 14.4% yevakomana vakaoneswa zvinonyadzisira vasati vasvitsa makore gumi nemaviri. Vakaratidzawo 13% yevanhu vaiona zvinonyadzisira kanenge zuva nezuva. Ongororo ye 5.2 yakaratidza kuti idzi tsika dzakange dzawedzera kusvika pa2016% uye 48.7%, zvichiteerana. Zera rapfuura rekutanga kuratidzwa zvinonyadzisira rinopa DE kuburikidza nehukama hwayo nevarwere vari kuratidza CSB.

Voon et al. vakawana kuti varume vechidiki vane CSB vaiona zvinonyadzisira pabonde pazera rekutanga pane vezera ravo-rinodzorwa nehutano vezera ravo. Sezvambotaurwa, majaya ane CSB anogona kuwira pane yechitatu yaAlthof dzidziso ye DE. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanosarudza kusarudza bonhora pamusoro pebonde rakabatana nekuda kwekushayikwa kwemukomana muhukama. Nhamba yakawedzera yevarume vanoona zvinonyadzisira zuva nezuva zvakare inopa DE kuburikidza neAlofof yechitatu dzidziso. Mune kudzidza kwevadzidzi makumi mana nemanomwe vadzidzi vepakoreji, Sun et al. yakawana kushamwaridzana pakati pekushandiswa kwekuona zvinonyadzisira uye nekudzikira kwekuzvifarira kunakidzwa kwehukama hwevatano hwevatano nehukama chaihwo

Kufanogadzira bonhora kune vamwe vako vechokwadi

Vanhu ava vari panjodzi yakakwirira yekusarudza kusarudza bonhora pane kusangana kwepabonde. Izvi zvakaratidzirwa mumushumo wekesi naPark et al. Mumwe murume ane makore makumi maviri ekuzvinyoresa akapihwa kuomerwa kwekuita mutsimba nemukomana wake kwemwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura. Nhoroondo yehutano hwepabonde yakaratidza kuti murwere aivimba neInternet zvinonyadzisira. Akashandisazve chidhanzi chepabonde chinotsanangurwa se "mukadzi asiriye" yekuita bonhora achitapirwa. Nekufamba kwenguva, aida zvinhu zvemukati zvinowedzera graphic kana fetish chimiro kune orgasm. Akabvuma kuti akawana mukomana wake waiyevedza achitaridzika asi aisarudza kunzwa kweyekutamba. Akaona zvichimukurudzira kusangana chaiko.

Kuwedzera kwekuwanika kweInternet zvinonyadzisira kunoisa varume vadiki panjodzi yekuvandudza DE kuburikidza nedzidziso yechipiri yaAlthof. Izvi zvinoratidzwa mune inotevera kesi mushumo. Bronner et al. akabvunzurudza murume ane makore makumi matatu nemashanu ane hutano anouya nezvichemo zvekusada kuita zvepabonde nemusikana wake. Izvi zvaive kunyangwe kuve nepfungwa uye zvepabonde zvinokwezva kwaari. Nhoroondo yakadzama yepabonde yakaratidza kuti chiitiko ichi chakaitika nevakadzi makumi maviri apfuura vaakamboedza kufambidzana naye. Akataura kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwekuona zvinonyadzisira kubva pazera rekuyaruka iro pakutanga raive neoophilia, kusungwa, kusuwa, uye mesochism. Pakupedzisira akaenderera mberi kuita transgender bonde, madhiri, uye zvechisimba zvepabonde. Aizoona mifananidzo yezvinonyadzisira mumafungiro ake ekuita zvepabonde nevakadzi, asi izvo zvakamira zvishoma nezvishoma kushanda.

Kupererwa nechishuvo

Mukana pakati pezviratidzo zvevanyadzi zvekufungidzira uye hupenyu chaihwo hwakava hwakakura, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa kwechido. Sekureva kwaAlthof, izvi zvicharatidza se DE mune vamwe varwere.73 Ichi chirevo chinodzokororwa chekusheedzera zvinonyadzisira zvemukati unowedzera graphic kana fetish chimiro kune orgasm chinotsanangurwa naPark et al. se wokusagadzikana. Sezvo murume anonzwa kugona kwake kwekunakidzwa nekuona zvinonyadzisira, zvepabonde muhupenyu chaihwo hahusati hwachinjisa nzira dzakakodzera dzemitsipa kuenda ejaculate (kana kuburitsa erections dzakasarudzika mune inoitika yeE).

29) Zvinonyadzisira zvinowedzera kukanganisa utano uye hukama hunoti Brno's University Hospital kudzidza (2018)

Zviri muCzech. Iri peji reYBOP rine kapfupi kuburitswa muchirungu. Iyo isinganzwisisike dudziro yeGoogle yeiyo yakareba midhiya kuburitswa kubva kuchipatara webhusaiti. Zvishoma mashoma ekuburitswa kwenhau:

Kuwedzerwa kwekushandisa uye kuonekwa kune zvinonyadzisira kuri kuwedzera kukuvadza ukama hwakanaka uye kunyangwe hutano hwevarume vechidiki, maererano nekuongorora kwakabudiswa neMuvhuro neBrno's University Hospital.

Varume vechidiki vazhinji vaingova vasina kugadzirira hukama hwakajairika nekuda kwengano dzakagadzirwa neinternet yavaiona. Varume vazhinji vakatenderwa nekuona zvinonyadzisira havana kugona kukurudzirwa muukama. Psychological uye kunyange kurapwa kwaidikanwa, chirevo chakadaro.

MuDhiyabhorosi yedhipatimendi reDhipatimendi reFisitori muBrno, tinonyorawo kakawanda maitiro evarume vechidiki vasingakwanisi kuva nehupenyu hwepabonde hwepabonde nekuda kwekuona zvinonyadzisira, kana kuti kusimbisa ukama.

Kukura dambudziko

Icho chokwadi chekuti zvinonyadzisira hachisi che "kusiyanisa" kwehupenyu hwepabonde asi zvinowanzove nemhedzisiro yakaipa pahunhu hwehukama hwepabonde hunoratidzwa nenhamba iri kuwedzera yevarwere muChechi yeChechi yeBrno University Hospital iyo, nekuda kwekuwongorora zvakanyanya Zvepabonde, vari kupinda muhutano nehukama matambudziko.

Pakati pezera repakati, varume vakaroorana vari kutsiva mumwe wavo bonde nekuona zvinonyadzisira. Bonhora rinowanikwa chero nguva, nekukurumidza, pasina kwepfungwa, kwepanyama kana kwekudyara kwezvinhu. Panguva imwecheteyo, kunzwisisika kune zvakajairika (chaiko) zvinokonzeresa zvehupombwe zvinofambidzana nenjodzi yekuita dysfunctions dzine chekuita nezvebonde dzakabatana chete nemumwe wako zvakadzikiswa zvakanyanya nekutarisisa zvinonyadzisira. Iyi ndiyo njodzi yehukama hwepedyo uye hwepedyo muhukama, kureva kuti kupatsanurana kwepfungwa kwevadikani, kudiwa kwekuita bonhora paInternet kuri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma - njodzi yekupindwa muropa inowedzera uye, pakupedzisira asi kwete, kuita zvepabonde kunogona kuchinja mukuwanda kwayo asiwo muhunhu hwezvinowanzoitika zvinonyadzisira hazvina kukwana, uye vanhu ava vanoshandisa kukanganisa (semuenzaniso, sado-masochistic kana zoophilous).

Somugumisiro, kunyanya kutarisa zvinonyadzisira kunogona kukonzera kusagadzikana, izvo zvinoratidzirwa nekusaita zvepabonde, kukanganisa kwehukama hunoita kuti vanhu vazviparadzanise, vanovhiringidza kuchengetedza, kana kusaregererwa kwebasa, apo kunongororwa chete kwepabonde kune chinhu chinokosha muupenyu.

30) Zvirwere zvepabonde muIndaneti Era (2018)

Excerpts:

Chishuvo chepasi chepasi, kugutsikana kunogutsa mune zvepabonde, uye erectile dysfunction (ED) iri kuwedzera yakajairika muhuwandu hwechidiki. Mune imwe ongororo yekuItaly kubva muna 2013, kusvika makumi maviri neshanu ezvidzidzo zvinotambura kubva kuEU vaive pasi pemakore makumi mana [25], uye mune kumwe kuongorora kwakaburitswa muna 40, vanopfuura hafu yevanhurume vekuCanada vanoita zvepabonde pakati pemakore gumi nematanhatu kusvika makumi maviri nemaviri. akarwara nerumwe rudzi rwekushushikana kwepabonde [1]. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuwanda kwehupenyu husina hutano hwakabatana ne organic ED hauna kuchinja zvakanyanya kana kuderera mumakumi emakore apfuura, zvichiratidza kuti psychogenic ED iri kuwedzera [2014].

DSM-IV-TR inotsanangudza mamwe maitiro ane hunhu, sekubhejera, kutenga, kuita zvepabonde, kushandiswa kweInternet, uye mutambo wevhidhiyo, se "zvinokonzeresa kudzora kutadza kusagadziridzwa kumwe kunhu -" ]. Ongororo ichangoburwa yakurudzira chinzvimbo chekupindwa muropa nehunhu mune zvemabasa epabonde. Shanduko munzira dzechisimba dzinosanganiswa nemhinduro dzebonde inogona kunge iri mhedzisiro yekudzokorora, kusimudzira kwakakurumbira kweakasiyana mavambo.

Zvinhu zvinotyisa

Pakati pezvipembenene zvekuita, zvinetso zveInternet uye zvinonyadzisira zvepaIndaneti zvinowanzotaurwa pamusoro pezvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwekusagadzikana kwepabonde, kazhinji pasina ruzivo rwakananga pakati pezviitiko zviviri. Vashandisi vepaIndaneti vakwezva kuona zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti nekuda kwekusaziva, kukwanisa, uye kugoneka, uye munguva dzakawanda kushandiswa kwayo kunogona kutungamirira vashandisi kuburikidza nehutachiona hwepabonde paIndaneti: munezviitiko izvi, vashandi vanowanzokanganwa basa re "kushanduka" kwepabonde, kutsvaga kufara kwakanyanya mukuzvisarudzira zvido zvepabonde zvakajeka pane zvepabonde.

Mune mabhuku, vatsvakurudzi havasi kurongeka pamusoro pezvakanaka uye zvisina kunaka basa rekuona zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti. Kubva pamaonero asina kunaka, inomirira chikonzero chinonyanya kukonzera maitiro ekumanikidzika, maitiro epabonde rekutsvaga pabhizimusi, uye kunyange erectile dysfunction.

31) Izvo Zvinonyadzisira Zvinoshandisa Zvinosanganisira Erectile Fonctioning? Migumisiro Inobva kuConsted-Sectional uye Inokurumidza Kuwedzera Kuronga Kuongorora "(2019)

Muongorori akashungurudza vanhu ne "akaona zvinonyadzisira kukanganisa"Uye akazvitaura nenzira yakati"inoshanda zvakasiyana zvakasiyana nezvimwe zvinodhakwa, "Iye zvino akashandura kukanganisa kwake kune zvinonyadzisira-kwakaita ED. Kunyangwe izvi Joshua Grubbs-penned study akawana kuwirirana pakati murombo kuita zvepabonde uye zvose zviri zviviri porn addiction uye kushandiswa kwepabonde (asi pavanenge vasingaregi varume vanoita zvepabonde vasina basa uye saka varume vakawanda vane ED), pepanhau rinoratidzika sekuti rakave rakanyangadza zvachose zvinonyadzisa-rakaita ED (PIED). Izvi zvinouya zvisingazoshamisi kune avo vakatevera zvirevo zvinotyisa zveDr Grubbs maererano ne "akaona zvinonyadzisira kukanganisa"Mushandirapamwe. Ona izvi zvakanyatsoongorora nokuda kwechokwadi.

Nepo pepa reGrubbs rinoramba richideredza kuwirirana kwepamusoro pekuona zvinonyadzisira kushandiswa uye zvisarudzo zvakashata, kuwirirana vakanga yakashumwa mumapoka ese e3 - kunyanya muyenzaniso 3, iyo yaive yakanyanya kukosha sampuro sezvo yaive muyenzaniso wakakura uye avhareji epamusoro matanho ekushandisa zvinonyadzisira. Kunyanya kukosha, uyu muyero wezera renji ndiyo inonyanya kutaurwa PIED. Hazvishamisi kuti sampuro 3 yaive nehukama hwakasimba pakati pematanho epamusoro ekushandisa zvinonyadzisira uye kushomeka kwe erectile kushanda (-0.37). Pazasi pemapoka matatu, aine avhareji maminetsi emazuva ese ekuona zvinonyadzisira. Iyo inoratidza zvakare kuwirirana pakati pe erectile inoshanda uye huwandu hwekushandisa. Chikwangwari chisina kunaka chinoreva hurombo erections dzakabatana nekushandiswa kwehupombwe.

Results

1. Muenzaniso 1 (147 varume): avhareji yezera 19.8 - Averaged 22 Maminitsi emishumo / zuva. (-0.18)
2. Muenzaniso 2 (297 varume): avhareji yezera 46.5 - Averaged 13 Maminitsi emishumo / zuva. (-0.05)
3. Muenzaniso 3 (433 varume): avhareji yezera 33.5 - Averaged 45 Maminitsi emishumo / zuva. (-0.37)

Aya aive mhedzisiro yakatwasuka. Muenzaniso uyo wainyanya kushandisa zvinonyadzisira (# 3) waive pakati pesimba rakanyanya pakati pekushandisa zvinonyadzisira. Iri boka rinoshandisa zvidiki (# 2) rakanga riine kusasimba kuwirirana pakati pekushandisa zvinyadzo zve porn. Sei Grubbs asina kusimbisa iyi maitiro mune yake yekunyora-kumusoro, pane kushandisa manhamba ekuverenga kuti aedze kuti inyangarika?

Kutaura muchidimbu:

• Sekai # 1: Avhareji yezera 19.8. Cherechedza kuti 19 wemakore ekushandisa vanoshandisa zvinonyadzisira kazhinji haasati anongoratidzira unhu husingaperi-hunobatwa (kunyanya kana uchishandisa 22 maminitsi pazuva). Izvo zvakawanda kwazvo zvinonyadzisira-zvakaita kuti ED awane nyaya YBOP yakaunganidza ndeyevarume vane makore 20-40. Iko inotora nguva yekuita PIED.
• Sekai # 2: Avhareji yezera 46.5. Vaingoita maminetsi gumi nematanhatu pazuva! Nekutsauka kwakajairika kwemakore gumi nemashanu, chimwe chikamu chevarume ava chaive makumi mashanu nechimwe chinhu. Varume vakuru ava havana kutanga kushandisa internet porn panguva yekuyaruka. Izvi zvakavaita kuti vasanyanya kushupika nemamiriro ekumutsa kwavo bonde chete kune internet porn. Chokwadi, sekuwana kwakaitwa naGrubbs, hutano hwepabonde hwevarume vakuru zvishoma hwagara huri nani uye hwakasimba. Zviri nani pane vashandisi vakatanga kushandisa porn yedhijitari panguva yekuyaruka. Semuenzaniso, avo vane avhareji yemakore makumi matatu nematatu mune sampuro 13).
• Sekai # 3: Avhareji yezera 33.5. Sezvatotaurwa, sampuro 3 ndiyo yaive yakakurisa sampu uye yakakwirisa yakakwirira yekushandiswa kwehupfumi. Kunyanya kukosha, zera rino rezera ndiro rinonyanya kushuma PIED. Hazvishamisi kuti sampu 3 yakanga iine kusimba kwakasimba pakati pezviyero zvepamusoro zvekushandisa zvinonyadzisira uye nehurombo erectile inoshanda (-0.37).

Kubatana

Grubbs yakabatanawo nehutano hwekushungurudza zvikoro ne erectile kushanda. Zvigumisiro zvinoratidza kuti kunyange mune zvidzidzo zvine hutano hwakanaka erectile huchiita, hupombwe hwepabonde hwaive yekudyidzana zvakafanana murombo erections (-0.20 ku -0.33). Sezvakaitika kare, kukanganisa kwakasimba pakati pehutano hwekusvuta nekunyanya kusarudzwa (-0.33) zvakaitika mune yakakura Grubbs sampuli. Uye ichi ndicho chaive muyenzaniso wezera repakati ringaite kuzivisa porn-yakumbirisa ED: sampuli 3, muvhareji wemakore: 33.5 (433 zvidzidzo).

Mira kweminiti iwe unobvunza, ungataure sei yekudyidzana yakabatana? Ko Grubbs haisi kudzidza here nechivimbo kuti ukama hwaiva "zvishoma kuenzanisa, "Zvinoreva kuti hazvina basa guru? Sezvatinoongorora mukati the critique, Kushandiswa kweGrubbs yezvinyorwa zvinowanzosiyana, zvichienderana neChubbs ipi inokudzidza iwe uchiverenga. Kana iyo Grubbs ichidzidza ndeyekushandiswa kwepabonde kunokonzera ED, ipapo nhamba dziri pamusoro apa dzinomiririra kugadzirisa zvishoma, kukandirwa panze mubhuku rake rakanyora.

Zvisinei, kana iri dzidzo yaGrubbs yakakurumbira ("Kutsauka Sechidimbu: Kutendeseka uye Maitiro Asingadikanwi Sevamwe Vanopedzisira Vachiona Kuwedzererwa Kwezvinonyadzisira"), Paakazivisa kuti kuva nechitendero ndicho chaicho chikonzero che" kushaya zvinodhaka, "ipapo nhamba Duku pane izvi zvinoumba "ukama hwakasimba." Kutaura zvazviri, Grubbs's "rakasimba" kuwirirana pakati pechitendero uye "unoona zvinonyadzisira" 0.30! Asi akashandisa zvakajeka kuti ataure mu zvachose chitsva, uye kusava nechokwadi, muenzaniso wezvinodhaka zvinodhaka. Mahwendefa, mairirana nezvimwe zvinotaurwa pamusoro apa zvinowanikwa iyi chikamu chekuwedzerwa kweYBOP kwenguva refu.

32) Kuongororwa Kwebasa reBonde uye Zvinonyadzisira (2019)

Muchidzidzo ichi, vatsvagiri vakatsvaga chinongedzo pakati peED uye indices ye porno kupindwa muropa vachishandisa "shuwa" remibvunzo. Hapana chakadai chinongedzo chakaonekwa. Zvichida izvi imhaka yekuti vashandisi havanyatso kuongorora degree ravo re "kuda" kudzamara vaedze kurega kushandisa. Nekudaro, kumwe kuwirirana kunonakidza kwakaonekwa mumhedzisiro yavo. Zvinyorwa:

Mahara erectile kushanda kwakaderera kune avo [varume] vachida zvepabonde zvakabatana pasina zvinonyadzisira (22.3%) uye yakawedzerwa zvikuru apo zvinonyadzisira zvaifarira pane zvepabonde zvepabonde (78%).

... Zvinonyadzisira uye kusagadzikana kwepabonde zvinowanikwa pakati pevechidiki.

… Ivo [varume] vaishandisa pane angangoita mazuva ese kana zvakapfuura vaive nemitengo yeED ye44% (12/27). Izvi zvichienzaniswa ne22% (47/213) kune avo vanowanzo "vashoma" vashandisi (≤5x / vhiki), inosvika pakukosha pakutsvakurudza kusinganzwisisiki (p= 0.017). Zvinogona kunge kuti ivhu rinoita basa kune imwe nzvimbo.

… Chirongwa chepathophysiology chePIED chinoita senge chine musoro uye chakavakirwa pane dzakasiyana siyana dzevaongorori vanoshanda. Iri harisi diki kuunganidzwa kwevaongorori vanogona kuzununguswa nehunhu hwetsika. Zvakare kutsigira "causation" divi rekupokana imishumo yevanhurume vanowana zvekare kuita kwepabonde mushure mekumira kwekunyanyisa kushandisa zvinonyadzisira.

Kushungurudza?

… Chete vanotarisira zvidzidzo ndivo vanokwanisa kugadzirisa kugadzirisa mubvunzo wecusus kana kusangana. [Izvi zvinofanirwa] kusanganisira zvidzidzo zvekupindira kuongorora kubudirira kwekurega kurapa ED mune vanorema vanoshandisa zvinonyadzisira. Kuwedzera vanhu vanofunga kutariswa kwakasarudzika vanosanganisira vechidiki. Pakave nekunetsekana kwakasimudzwa kuti kutanga kuratidzwa kwemifananidzo yekuita zvepabonde kunogona kukanganisa kukura kwese. Chiyero chevachiri kuyaruka vanooneswa zvinonyadzisira pamberi pemakore gumi nematatu chakwira katatu pamakore gumi apfuura. Iko zvino inotenderera kwakatenderedza 13%.

Ongororo iri pamusoro apa yakataurwa pamusangano weAmerican Urological Association we2017. Zvishoma zvinyorwa kubva munyaya ino nezvayo - Kudzidza kunoona hukama pakati pepabonde uye kusagadzikana kwepabonde (2017):

Varume vechidiki vanosarudza zvinonyadzisira kuitika-zvepabonde munyika yose vanogona kuzviwana vakabatwa mumusungo, vasingakwanisi kuita zvepabonde nevamwe vanhu apo mukana unozviratidza pachavo, chidzidzo chitsva chekudzidza. Varume vanopindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira vanonyanya kunetseka ne erectile dysfunction uye havanyatsogutsikana nekuita zvepabonde. Izvi zvaive maererano neongororo yakawanikwa neChishanu kumusangano wepagore weAmerican Urological Association, muBoston.

"Izvo zviyero zvehunhu zvikonzero zve erectile kusagadzikana mune ino zera cohort yakanyanya kuderera. Saka kuwedzera kwekusagadzikana kwe erectile kwatakaona nekufamba kwenguva kwechikwata ichi kunoda kutsanangurwa, ”akadaro Christman. "Tinotenda kuti zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa zvinogona kuva chinhu chimwe chete kune iyo puzzle".

33) Kusagadzikana kwepabonde mune Baba Vatsva: Zvepabonde Dambudziko rekuita zvepabonde (2018)

Ichi chitsauko kubva mubhuku rezvechiremba chitsva rine musoro Paternal Postnatal Psychiatric Illnesses inotaura nezvekushushikana kwepabonde pabasa repabonde rababa vatsva, ichidonongodza bepa rakanyorwa nemunyori wewebhusaiti iyi, "Zvinonyadzisira ZvepaIndaneti Zvinokonzera Zvinetso Zvepabonde Here? Kuongorora neKliniki Reports. "Izvi peji rine screenshots yezvinyorwa zvakakodzera kubva muchitsauko.

34) Kuwanda, Maitiro uye Kuzviona Kuzviona Kuona Zvinonyadzisira Kushandiswa muPolish University Vadzidzi: A Cross-Sectional Study (2019)

Kudzidza kukuru (n = 6463) pavadzidzi vevadzidzi vevanhurume nevanhukadzi (vepakati zera 22) inoshuma yakakwira mwero yehupombwe (15%), kuwedzera kwekushandisa kwepabonde (shiviriro), zviratidzo zvekuregera, uye matambudziko ane hukama hwepabonde & hukama. Zvinoshanda zvinyorwa:

Mhedzisiro yakajairika-yekuzviona inosemesa yekushandisa zvinonyadzisira yaisanganisira kudiwa kwekukurudzira kwenguva refu (12.0%). Izvo zvaisanganisirawo zvakawanda zvekusangana pabonde (17.6%) kuti uwane orgasm, uye kudzikira kwekugutsikana pabonde (24.5%)…

Chidzidzo chezvino chinoratidza zvakare kuti kuratidzwa kwekutanga kunogona kuve kwakabatana neinogona desensitization kune kukurudzira kwepabonde. Izvi zvairatidzwa nekuda kwekukurudzira kwakawanda. Pamusoro pezvo, kukurudzira kwakawanda pabonde kwaidikanwa kuti usvike paora kana uchidya zvinyatsojeka, uye kuderera kwakazara mukugutsikana kwepabonde...

Shanduko dzakasiyana-siyana dzemaitiro ekushandisa zvinonyadzisira dzinoitika mukati menguva yekuratidzwa dzakataurwa. Imwe yaive ichichinjira kumhando yemhando yezvinhu zvakajeka (46.0%). Paive nekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvisingaenderane nehukombwe (60.9%). Vamwe vakashuma kudiwa kwekushandisa zvakawandisa (zvechisimba) zvinhu (32.0%)…

35) Utano hwepabonde uye kubereka uye kodzero muSweden 2017 (2019)

Ongororo ye 2017 yakaitwa neSweden Public Health Authority ine chikamu chinotaura zvavakawana pane zvinonyadzisira. zvinoenderana pano, kushandisa zvinonyadzisira kwakakura kune hukama nehutano hwehurombo hwepabonde uye kuderedza kusagutsikana kwepabonde. Zvishandiso:

Makumi mana muzana muzana evarume vane makore gumi nematatu kusvika makumi matatu nevatanhatu vanoshandisa zvinonyadzisira. Ivo vanodya zvinonyadzisira zuva nezuva kana kanenge zuva nezuva. Iyo inoenderana muzana pakati pevakadzi ndeye16 muzana. Mhedzisiro yedu zvakare inoratidza kufambidzana pakati peanogara achiona zvinonyadzisira uye hutano hwepabonde hwakaipa. Ivo vanoratidzawo kushamwaridzana nekutapurirana bonde. [Paive nezvinongedzo ku] zvinotarisirwa zvakanyanya zvekuita zvepabonde, uye kusagutsikana nehupenyu hwepabonde. Vanenge hafu yehuwandu hwevanhu vanotaura kuti kushandisa kwavo zvinonyadzisira hakuna kukanganisa hupenyu hwavo hwepabonde. Nokuenzanisa, chetatu hachizivi kana ichiibata kana kuti kwete. Chikamu chidiki chevose vari vaviri vakadzi nevarume vanoti kushandisa kwavo zvinonyadzisira kwakanganisa hutano hwavo. Zvakanga zvakajairika pakati pevarume vane dzidzo yepamusoro kuti vagare vachishandisa zvinonyadzisira vachienzaniswa nevarume vane dzidzo yepasi.

Iko kudikanwa kweruzivo rwakawanda pane kubatana pakati pekunwa zvinonyadzisira uye hutano. Chikamu chakakosha chekudzivirira ndechekukurukura mhedzisiro yakaipa yezvinonyadzisira nevakomana nevarume vechidiki. Chikoro inzvimbo yakasikwa yekuita izvi.

36) Zvinonyadzisira ZvepaIndaneti: Chidhakwa kana kusagadzikana kwepabonde? (2019)

Batanidza kune PDF yechitsauko mukati Nhanganyaya yePsychosexual Medicine (2019) - White, Catherine. "Zvinonyadzisira zveIndaneti: Kuita zvepabonde kana kusagadzikana kwepabonde. Nhanganyaya yePsychosexual Medicine? " (2019)

37) Kubvisa kana Kubvuma? A Case Series yeVarume Zviitiko Nenzira Kupindira Kuzviremedza-Kunetseka Dambudziko Rekuona Zvinonyadzisira Zvinoshandiswa (2019)

Pepanhau rinoshuma nezvezviitiko zvitanhatu zvevarume vane hupombwe hwekupindwa muropa sezvavanenge vaine pfungwa-based-kupindira chirongwa (kufungisisa, mazuva ese matanda & vhiki nevhiki check-ins). Zvese zvitanhatu zvidzidzo zvakaita sekubatsirwa nekufungisisa. Inoenderana nerunyorwa urwu rwezvidzidzo, 6 ye2 yakashuma porn-inosimudzira ED. Chirevo chishoma kukura kwekushandisa (habituation). Imwe inotsanangura kubvisa zviratidzo. Zvidimbu kubva kumatare anozivisa PIED:

Pedro (zera 35):

Pedro akazvisarudzira kuti achiri mhandara. Akataura nezvemanzwiro enyadzi aakasangana nawo nemuyedzo wake wekare pakurara nevakadzi. Kwake kwekupedzisira kusangana pabonde kwakapera apo kutya kwake uye kuzvidya mwoyo zvakamutadzisa kuwana erection. Anoti kusagadzikana pabonde nekushandisa zvinonyadzisira anoshandisa…

Pedro akashuma kuderera kukuru kwekuona zvinonyadzisira pakupera kwekudzidza uye kugadzirisa kwakawanda kwekuita kwemood uye zviratidzo zvehutano hwepfungwa. Zvisinei nekuwedzera mutero weimwe yemishonga yake yekurwisa-kusagadzikana panguva yekudzidza nekuda kwekushushikana kwebasa, akati acharamba achifungisisa nekuda kwezvibodzwa zvakazvinakira zvekudzikama, tarisiro, uye zororo raakawana mushure mechikamu chimwe nechimwe.

Pablo (zera 29):

Pablo akanzwa kuti akange asinganetsi pamusoro pezvekushandisa kwake zvinonyadzisira. Aipedza maawa akati wandei zuva rega rega achivhenekera kuona zvinonyadzisira, kungave achinyanya kuona zvinonyadzisira kana kufunga nezvekuona zvinonyadzisira pamukana unotevera mukana kana aive akabatikana kuita chimwe chinhu. Akaenda kuna chiremba aine zvaimunetsa nezvekusagadzikana kwepabonde kwaaisangana nako, uye kunyangwe akazivisa kunetsekana nezvekushandisa kwake zvinonyadzisira kuna chiremba wake, Pablo akazoendeswa kune nyanzvi yekubereka kwaakapihwa pfuti dze testosterone. Pablo akataura kupindira kwe testosterone sekusina betsero kana kubatsira kunekusaita kwake pabonde, uye zvisina kunaka zvakamudzivirira kusvika kune chero rubatsiro rwekushandisa kwake zvinonyadzisira.. Bvunzurudzo yekutanga-tanga yaive nguva yekutanga Pablo achikwanisa kutaura akasununguka nemunhu wese nezvekushandisa kwake zvinonyadzisira ...

38) Nhaurirano inotsanangura zvidzidzo zvinouya - naProfesa weUrology Carlo Foresta, purezidhendi weItaly Society of Reproductive Pathophysiology

Iyo hurukuro ine mhedzisiro ye longitudinal uye yemuchikamu-yezvidzidzo zvidzidzo. Imwe fundo yaisanganisira ongororo yevadzidzi vechikoro chesekondari (mapeji 52-53). Chidzidzo chacho chakaratidza kuti kusangana pabonde kwakapetwa kaviri pakati pa2005 na 2013, nekuderera kwepabonde kuda kuwedzera 600%.

• Ikoji yevechiri kuyaruka vakawana kuchinja kwehupombwe hwavo: 2004 / 05: 7.2%, 2012 / 13: 14.5%
• Ikoji yevechiri kuyaruka vane chishuwo chepabonde chakanyanya: 2004 / 05: 1.7%, 2012 / 13: 10.3% (iyo i 600% kuwedzera mumakore e8)

Foresta anotsanangura zvakare chidzidzo chake chiri kuuya, "Kuita zvepabonde nhau uye maitiro matsva ekurara kwepabonde seni 125 varume vaduku, 19-25 makore"(Zita reItaly -"Sessualità mediatica e nuove form di patologia sessuale Campione 125 giovani maschi"). Mhedzisiro kubva kuongororo (mapeji 77-78), iyo yakashandisa iyo International Index of Erectile Function Questionnaire, akawana kuti rvamwe vanoita zvinonyadzisira vakawana 50% pasi pamusoro pechido chekuita zvepabonde uye 30% pasi ye erectile functioning domain.

39) MedHelp mhinduro nemibvunzo (kwete kuongororwa)

Heinoi nyaya pamusoro pekutsvaga kwakadzama kwemashoko nemibvunzo yakanyorwa paMedHelp pamusoro peerectile dysfunction. Zvinotyisa ndezvokuti 58% yevarume vanokumbira rubatsiro yaiva 24 kana kuti vaduku. Vakawanda vanofungidzirwa kuti zvinonyadzisira zvepaIndaneti zvinogona kushandiswa yakatsanangurwa mumigumisiro kubva pakudzidza -

Izwi rinowanzonzi "erectile dysfunction". Izvo zvinotaurwa kanopfuura katatu kazhinji sezvakangoita chero rimwe phrase. Inoteverwa ne "internet porn," "kunetseka kwekuita," uye "kuona porn."

Zviri pachena, zvinonyadzisira chinyorwa chinowanzokurukurwa. Mumwe murume anonyora achiti, "Ndanga ndichiwona zvinonyadzisira pa internet kakawanda (kashanu kana ka4 pasvondo) kwemakore matanhatu apfuura. "Ndiri pakati pemakore makumi maviri ekutanga uye ndakave nechinetso chekuwana uye kuchengetedza chibvumirano chekurara nevanhu vanoita zvepabonde kubva pandakanga ndiri kusvitsa makore gumi ekutanga pandakatanga kutarisa internet porn."

Nyaya pamusoro pemauto ekupedzisira ekupikisa: Sexologists Deny Porn-inokonzerwa ED nekudaidza Bonhora Ndicho Chinetso (2016)

40) Kakawanda Kushandiswa Kwezvinonyadzisira uye Zvepabonde Hutano Zvinobuda muSweden: Kuongororwa kweNational Probability Survey.

68.7% yevarume uye 27.0% yevakadzi vakashandisa zvinonyadzisira. Pakati pevarume vane makore 16-24 makore, 17.2% akashandisa zvinonyadzisira zuva nezuva kana anenge zuva nezuva, 24.7% akashandisa zvinonyadzisira 3-5 d / wk uye 23.7% akashandisa zvinonyadzisira 1-2 d / wk. Pakati pevakadzi vane makore 16-24 makore, zviyero zvaive 1.2% yezuva nezuva kana inenge zuva nezuva, 3.1% ye3-5 nguva / wk, uye 8.6% ye1-2 nguva / wk. Kuwanda kwekushandisa zvinonyadzisira kwakaderera nezera pakati pevarume nevakadzi.

Kusagutsikana kwepabonde uye matambudziko ehutano hwepabonde zvakabatanidzwa nekushandisa zvinonyadzisira ≥3 nguva / wk.

4.7% yevarume uye 4.0% yevakadzi vakashuma kuti [porn's] mhedzisiro yaive yakanyanya kuipa.

Ongorora: Ichi chidzidzo chinoratidzika kunge chakanyorwa nenzira yakarerekera inobatsira kuvhara kukomba kwezvinetso zvebonde muvadiki vechirume vanoshandisa zvinonyadzisira. Vamwe 40+% vavo vari kushandisa zvinonyadzisira 3+ nguva pavhiki (35+% muvarume vakuru zvishoma), uye saka vari pangozi yekusagutsikana kwepabonde uye matambudziko ehutano hwepabonde.

ona Matambudziko muvarume vanoshandisa zvinonyadzisira ≤3x pavhiki.

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Tsanangudzo (kunze kweiyo inobatanidzwa kumusoro):

1. Papagiannopoulos D, Khare N, Nehra A. "Kuongororwa kwemajaya ane organic erectile kudzvinyirira." Asian journal of andrology. 2015; 17 (1): 11-6. Epub 2014 / 11 / 06. doi: 10.4103 / 1008-682x.139253. PubMed PMID: 25370205; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPmc4291852.

2.Martins FG, Abdo CH. "Kukanganisika kweErectile uye zvinhu zvakabatana muvarume veBrazil vane makore gumi nemasere kusvika makumi mana." Magazini yehutano hwepabonde. 2010; 7 (6): 2166-73. Epub 2009 / 11 / 06. doi: 10.1111 / j.1743-6109.2009.01542.x. PubMed PMID: 19889149.

3. "Erectile kutadza kushanda pakati pevanhurume vanoshanda nhengo dzevashandi, Mauto eU.S., 2004-2013." Msmr. 2014; 21 (9): 13-6. Epub 2014 / 10 / 01. PubMed PMID: 25267600.

4. Wilcox SL, Redmond S, Hassan AM. "Kuita zvepabonde mumasoja: fungidziro yekutanga uye fungidziro." Magazini yehutano hwepabonde. 2014; 11 (10): 2537-45. Epub 2014 / 07 / 22. doi: 10.1111 / jsm.12643. PubMed PMID: 25042933.

5. Laumann EO, Paik A, Rosen RC. "Kusashanda pabonde muUnited States: kuwanda uye kufungidzira." JAMA: iyo magazini yeAmerican Medical Association. 1999; 281 (6): 537-44. Epub 1999 / 02 / 18. PubMed PMID: 10022110.

6. Prins, J., MH Blanker, AM Bohnen, S. Thomas, naJLHR Bosch. "Kuwandisa kweErectile Dysfunction: Ongororo Yakarongeka Yehuwandu hweVanhu-Yakavakirwa Zvidzidzo." International Journal of Impotence Research 14, no. 6 (December 2002): 422-32. doi: 10.1038 / sj.ijir.3900905.

7. de Boer, BJ, ML Bots, AAB Lycklama muNijeholt, JPC Moors, HM Pieters, naT JM Verheij. "Erectile Dysfunction muPrimary Kuchengeta: Kuwandisa uye Mamiriro Evarwere. Chidzidzo cheENIGMA. ” International Journal of Impotence Research 16, no. 4 (February 12, 2004): 358-64. doi: 10.1038 / sj.ijir.3901155.

Zvinyorwa kubva muna 2012 zvichienda mberi

8. Mialon A, Berchtold A, Michaud PA, Gmel G, Suris JC. "Dzekusangana pabonde pakati pevarume vechidiki: kuwanda uye zvimwe zvine chekuita nazvo." Journal yehutano hwemakore ekuyaruka: bhuku rakasununguka reSosaiti reAdolescent Medicine. 2012; 51 (1): 25-31. Epub 2012 / 06 / 26. doi: 10.1016 / j.jadohealth.2012.01.008. PubMed PMID: 22727073.

9. Capogrosso P, Colicchia M, Ventimiglia E, Castagna G, Clementi MC, Suardi N, et al. "Mumwe murwere pavana ane achangobva kuongororwa erectile kudzvinyirira mufananidzo wejaya-unonetsa kubva kuchipatara chezuva nezuva." Magazini yehutano hwepabonde. 2013; 10 (7): 1833-41. Epub 2013 / 05 / 09. doi: 10.1111 / jsm.12179. PubMed PMID: 23651423.

10. O'Sullivan LF, Brotto LA, Byers ES, Majerovich JA, Wuest JA. "Kuwandisa uye hunhu hwekuita zvepabonde pakati pevane ruzivo rwepabonde kusvika pakati pevechiri kuyaruka." Magazini yehutano hwepabonde. 2014; 11 (3): 630-41. Epub 2014 / 01 / 15. doi: 10.1111 / jsm.12419. PubMed PMID: 24418498.

11. Ivan Landripet, PhD uye Aleksandar Štulhofer, PhD. "Zvinonyadzisira Zvinoshandiswa Zvakabatana Nezvinetso Zvepabonde uye Matambudziko pakati peVadiki Varume Heterosexual Varume?" (Kutaurirana Kupfupi) Magazini yehutano hwepabonde, Epub 2015 / 03 / 26. doi: 10.1111 / jsm.12853

12. Wilcox SL1, Redmond S, Davis TL., "Mifananidzo Yekubereka, Kushushikana Pabonde, uye Kusashanda KweErectile Pakati Pevadiki Vemauto Vemauto." J Zvepabonde Med. 2015 Apr 30. doi: 10.1111 / jsm.12880.

13. Sutton, Katherine S., Natalie Stratton, Jennifer Pytyck, Nathan J. Kolla, naJames M. Cantor. "Mamiriro Evarwere neRudzi rweHIVersexual Referral: Ongororo Yakawanda Yechati ye115 Dzinoteedzana Mhosva dzeVarume." Zvinyorwa zveBonde & Marital Therapy 41, no. 6 (December 2015): 563-80. doi: 10.1080 / 0092623X.2014.935539.

Chikwata chaValerie Voon paYunivhesiti yeCambridge

14. Voon V, Mole TB, Banca P, Porter L, Morris L, Mitchell S, et al. "Neural correlates yebonde cue reactivity mune vanhu vane uye vasina kumanikidza maitiro epabonde." PloS one. 2014; 9 (7): e102419. Epub 2014 / 07 / 12. doi: 10.1371 / magazini.pone.0102419. PubMed PMID: 25013940; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPmc4094516.

15. Carvalheira A, Traeen B, Stulhofer A. "Kuita Bonyora uye Zvinonyadzisira Zvinoshandiswa Pakati Pevanhu Vakaroorana Vanobata Hume Nevanhu Vakadzikira Chido Chebonde: Ndeapi Mabasa Anoita Bonyora?" Jyedu yebonde & yekurapa kurapwa. 2014: 1-10. Epub 2014 / 09 / 06. doi: 10.1080 / 0092623x.2014.958790. PubMed PMID: 25189834.

16. Sun C, Mabhiriji A, Johnason J, Ezzell M. "Zvinonyadzisira uye Zvepabonde Zvinyorwa Zvepabonde: Kuongororwa kwekushandisa uye Zvepabonde." Nhoroondo dzekuita zvepabonde. 2014. Epub 2014 / 12 / 04. doi: 10.1007 / s10508-014-0391-2. PubMed PMID: 25466233.

17. Morgan, EM Masangano pakati pevechidiki kushandisa 'zvekubuda pachena zvido uye kwavo kuda pabonde, maitiro, uye kugutsikana. J. Sex Sex Res. 2011, 48, 520-530.

18. Maddox, AM; Rhoades, GK; Markman, HJ Kuona Zvepabonde-Zvakajeka Zvishandiso Ndega kana Pamwe Chete: Masangano nehukama Hwakanaka. Arch. Zvepabonde. Behav. 2011, 40, 441-448.

19. Mabhiriji, AJ; Morokoff, PJ Zvepabonde midhiya yekushandisa uye kugutsikana kwehukama mune vanoita bonde vakaroorana. Pers. Relatsh. 2011, 18, 562-585.

20. Stewart, DN; Szymanski, DM Vechidiki Vakuru Mishumo Yevakadzi YeVarume Vanodanana neMurume Wako Zvekuona Zvinonyadzisa Shandisa seCorrelate YeVo-Kuzvikoshesa, Hukama Hwakanaka, uye Kugutsikana Zvepabonde. Zvepabonde Roro 2012, 67, 257-271.

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21. Zuva, C .; Miezan, E.; Lee, N.-Y .; Shim, JW Korean Varume Zvinonyadzisira vanoshandisa, Kufarira Kwavo Kune Zvakanyanya Zvinonyadzisira, uye Kudyidzana Kwepabonde neDyadic. Int. J. Zvepabonde. Utano 2015, 27, 16-35.

22. Zvinonyadzisira Zvinokanganisa Kugutsikana Zvepabonde - Zillmann - 2006 - Zvinyorwa zveApplied Social Psychology - Wiley Online Library http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1988.tb00027.x/abstract (yakasvika muna Jul 4 , 2015).

23. Giovanni Castellini, Giovanni Corona, Egidia Fanni, Elisa Maseroli, Valdo Ricca naMario Maggi, "Kunokanganisa kuita zvepabonde kunowanikwa here? Mafungiro ezvepfungwa, zvepabonde, uye zvezvakaberekwa zvekumanikidzika kwepabonde mumakiriniki. "

24. Voon V, Mole TB, Banca P, Porter L, Morris L, Mitchell S, et al. Neural correlates yebonde cue reactivity mune vanhu vane uye vasina kumanikidza maitiro epabonde. PloS imwe. 2014; 9 (7): e102419. Epub 2014/07/12. doi: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0102419. PubMed PMID: 25013940; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPmc4094516.

25. Kuhn S, Gallinat J. Brain chimiro uye chinobatanidza chinoshanda chinosangana nekuona zvinonyadzisira kunwa: uropi pane porn. JAMA wepfungwa. 2014; 71 (7): 827-34. Epub 2014/05/30. doi: 10.1001 / jamapsychiatry.2014.93. PubMed PMID: 24871202.