Hapana zviongorori zvesayenzi zvinotaura kuti zvinonyadzisira zvinodhaka, zvakarurama?

Iyi FAQ yave kushaya basa senyika inonyanyo shandiswa yekurapa yekuongorora bhuku, The International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11), ine itsva yekuongorora yakakodzera kupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisa "Kunyanya Kuita Zvepabonde Zvirwere. ” Ikozvino mamiriro ekutsvagisa kwesainzi anotsigira kuvapo kwekupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira uye zvinokonzeresa porn. Semuenzaniso, mashoma mazita:

1.  Peji ino inonyora 55 neuroscience-based studies (MRI, fMRI, EEG, neuropsychological, hormonal). Vanopa rubatsiro rwakasimba pamushambadziro wekutsvaga zvinodhaka sezvo zvavakawana zvinongoratidzira zvakawanikwa neurological inonzi muzvinhu zvinodhaka zvinodhaka.
2. Ichokwadi nyanzvi 'maonero panyaya yekuona zvinonyadzisira / zvepabonde? Urongwa urwu hune 31 yazvino zvinyorwa zvekuongorora & zvinyorwa nedzimwe nyanzvi dzepamusoro dzenyika munyika. Zvose zvinotsigira mufananidzo wezvinodhaka.
3. Pamusoro pezvidzidzo zveCNNX zvinowanikwa zvinowirirana nekuwedzera kwekushandisa zvinonyadzisira (kushivirira), kugara kune zvinonyadzisira, uye kunyange kubvisa zviratidzo (zviratidzo zvose nezviratidzo zvinobatanidzwa nekudhakwa).
4. Debunking nheyo yekutaura isingatsigiswi inoti "chido chepabonde chakakwirira" inotsanangurira kubvisa zvinonyadzisira kana kukanganisa zvepabonde: Angangoita 25 zvidzidzo zvinokanganisa kutaura kuti bonde & porn vanopindwa muropa "vanongova nehupombwe"
5. Zvinonyadzisira nezvinetso zvepabonde? Iri runyora rine mitsva ye 40 inobatanidza zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa / zvinonyadzisira zvepabonde kune zvinetso zvepabonde uye kuderedza kukwezva kune zvepabonde. The kutanga 7 zvidzidzo mune urongwa zvinoratidza causation, sezvo vatori vechikamu vakabvisa kushandiswa kwepabonde uye vakaporesa zvirwere zvepabonde zvisingaperi.
6. Zvinonyadzisira zvinokonzerwa nehukama? Pamusoro peongororo makumi manomwe neshanu dzinoshandisa zvinonyadzisira dzinoshandisa kushoma kwepabonde uye kugutsikana kwehukama. Sezvatinoziva zvose zvidzidzo zvine chokuita nevanhurume zvakashuma zvekare kushandiswa kwepabonde kunosanganiswa murombo zvepabonde kana ukama kugutsikana.
7. Kushandisa zvinonyadzisira kunokanganisa utano hwepfungwa uye hwepfungwa here? Pamusoro peongororo makumi manomwe neshanu inoshandisa porn kushandisa kune varombo hwepfungwa-manzwiro hutano & hurombo hwekuziva zviitiko.
8. Kushandisa zvinonyadzisira kunobata zvitendero, maitiro uye maitiro? Ongorora zvidzidzo zvega - kupfuura 40 zvidzidzo zvinoshandiswa zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa ku "un-egalitarian attitude" pamusoro pevakadzi uye maonero evanhukadzi - kana chidimbu chinobva mune iyi 2016 meta-analysis: Mamiriyoni uye Zvepabonde: Hurongwa hweHupuriro Hwekutanga, 1995-2015. Excerpt:

Chinangwa chekuongororwa uku ndechekugadzira hutsva hwekutsvaga kuongororwa kwekutsvaga kwehuwandu hwepabonde. Chinangwa chakanga chiri chekutsvakurudza kwakabudiswa mune peer-reviewed, mabhuku emutauro weChirungu pakati pe1995 ne2015. Zvose zveZ109 zvinyorwa zvine zvidzidzo zve135 zvakaongororwa. Zvakawanikwa zvinopa uchapupu hunogara huripo hwokuti zvose mabharatori anoonekwa uye nguva dzose, kusvibiswa kwezuva nezuva kwehuwandu hunobatanidzwa zvakananga nemigumisiro yakawanda yemigumisiro, kusanganisira mazinga akawandisa ekugutsikana kwemuviri, kuzvikudza kwakanyanya, rubatsiro rukuru rwekuita zvepabonde nekutenda kwepabonde, uye kunyanya kushivirira zvechisimba zvepabonde kune vakadzi. Uyezve, kujekesa kwezviri kuitika kune izvi zvinotungamirira vakadzi nevarume kuti vave nepfungwa shoma yevakadzi vane unyanzvi, tsika, uye hukama.

10. Zvakadini nechisimba chepabonde uye kushandisa zvinonyadzisira? Imwe meta-analysis: Meta-Kuongororwa Kwezvinonyadzisira Kushandiswa uye Zvechokwadi Mabasa eHabonde muna General Population Studies (2015). Excerpt:

22 zvidzidzo kubva kune 7 nyika dzakasiyana dzakarongedzwa. Kushandiswa kwakabatanidzwa nechisimba chepabonde muUnited States uye kune dzimwe nyika, pakati pevarume nevakadzi, uye mune zvidzidzo zvepabonde uye kwenguva refu. Shamwari dzaive dzakasimba pamashoko pane zvepabonde zvepabonde, kunyange zvazvo zvose zvaive zvakakosha. Zvose zvinowanzoitika zvinoratidza kuti zvigaro zvechisimba zvinogona kuva zvinowedzera.

"Asi zvinonyadzisira hazvishandisi kuderedza kubata chibharo here?" Kwete, maitiro ekubata ave achiwedzera mumakore achangopfuura: "Kubhadhara mitengo iri kuwedzera, saka usatora zvinyorwa zvepabonde zvinonyangadza. ”Maona peji rino pamusoro pezana zana zvidzidzo zvinobatanidza kushandiswa kwepabonde kune utsinye hwepabonde, kumanikidza uye chisimba, uye kutsoropodzwa kukuru kwekufungidzirwa kweanowanzo dzokororwa kuti kuwanikwa kweiyo porn kwakakonzera kudzikira kwemabatiro ekubata chibharo.

11. Zvakadini nezvekushandisa zvinonyadzisira nevechiri kuyaruka? Chengetai urongwa huno pamusoro peC270 yedzidzo yevechidiki, kana izvi kuongororwa kwemabhuku: kudzokorora # 1, review2, kudzokorora # 3, kudzokorora # 4, kudzokorora # 5, kudzokorora # 6, kudzokorora # 7, kudzokorora # 8, kudzokorora # 9, kudzokorora # 10, kudzokorora # 11, kudzokorora # 12, kudzokorora # 13, kudzokorora # 14, kudzokorora # 15. Kubva pakuguma kweiyi 2012 kuongorora kwekutsvaga - Mhinduro yeIndaneti Zvinonyadzisira Pamakore Ari Kuyaruka: Ongororo yeKutsvakurudza:

Kuwedzera kuwanikwa kweInternet nevechiri kuyaruka kwagadzira mikana isingaenzaniswi yedzidzo yepabonde, kudzidza uye kukura. Ukuwo njodzi yekukuvara inoonekwa muzvinyorwa yakatungamira vaongorori kuti vaongorore kuratidzika kwevachiri kuyaruka paInternet zvinonyadzisira kuti vajekesere hukama uhwu. Pamwe chete, izvi zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti wechidiki anoshandisa zvinonyadzisira anogona kukudziridza maitiro asiri echokwadi ezvepabonde uye zvavanotenda. Pakati pezvakawanikwa, yakakwirira mikana yekubvumidza zvepabonde maitiro, kusangana pabonde, uye yekutanga bonde kuyedzwa kwakabatana nekuwedzeredza kunwa kwekuona zvinonyadzisira .... Zvakangodaro, zvakawanikwa zvakawanikwa zvakabatanidza kushandiswa kwevechidiki nezvekuona zvinonyadzisira kunoratidza chisimba nemawedzero ehupombwe anowedzera.

Mabhuku aya anoratidza kumwe kuwirirana pakati pekushandiswa kwevechidiki nezvekuona zvinonyadzisira uye kuzvifunga. Vasikana vanoti vanonzwa kunge vakaderera pane vakadzi vavanoona muzvinhu zvinonyadzisira, nepo vakomana vachitya kuti vangave vasina hutachiona kana kugona kuita sevarume venhau idzi. Vechidiki vanotaurawo kuti kushandisa kwavo zvinonyadzisira kwakadzikira sekuzvivimba kwavo nekusimudzira magariro evanhu kuri kuwedzera. Pamusoro pezvo, tsvagudzo inoratidza kuti vachiri kuyaruka vanoshandisa zvinonyadzisira, kunyanya izvo zvinowanikwa paInternet, vane yakaderera madhivhari yekubatana munharaunda, vanowedzera mumatambudziko emufambiro, huwandu hwepamusoro hwehunhu hwekunyengedza, zviitiko zvepamusoro zvezviratidzo zvinoshungurudza, uye kuderedza kubatana kwepfungwa nevanochengeta.

12. Hasi zvese zvidzidzo zvinoratidzira here? Kwete: Pamusoro pe90 Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kushandiswa kweterevhizheni & kushandiswa kwepabonde zvichiita mhedzisiro mhedzisiro & zviratidzo, uye huropi hunochinja.

Unoda kuona mapepa anotakura internet kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka? Heano achangobva neuroscience-yakavakirwa ongororo yemabhuku, ayo anotarisana nekutsvaga kune vanoshandisa porn:

1. Neuroscience yeIndaneti Zvinonyadzisira Kuwedzerwa: Kuongorora uye Kuvandudzwa (2015). Ongororo iyi inotsoropodza zvidzidzo zviviri zvechangobva kuitika zvemusoro-wekubata zvidzidzo zveEEG izvo zvinofungidzira kuve ne "debunked" kupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira.
2. Kuita zvepabonde sechirwere: Uchapupu hwekuongorora, kuongororwa, uye kupindura kune vatsoropodzi (2015), iyo inopa chati inotora kutsoropodza kwakananga uye inopa zvinyorwa zvinopikisana navo.
3. Neurobiology yeCompulsive Sexual Behavior: Emerging Science (2016) Excerpt: "Zvimwe zvakafananidzwa pakati peSCB uye zvinodhaka zvinodhaka, kupindira kunobudirira kune zvinodhaka zvinogona kubata vimbiso yeCSB, nokudaro kupa ruzivo rwekutsvaga tsvakurudzo nzira yekuongorora izvo zvinogona kuitika zvakananga. "
4. Kufanira Kuita Zvepabonde Kuita Zvepabonde Kunofungidzirwa Kuwedzerwa? (2016) Excerpt: "Kupindirana maficha aripo pakati peCSB uye kusagadzikana kwekushandisa zvinhu. Kazhinji neurotransmitter masystem anogona kubatsira kuCSB uye kusagadzikana kwekushandisa zvinodhaka, uye ongororo dzechangobva kuitika dzeurouroimaging dzinoratidza zvakafanana zvine chekuita nekushuvira. Saizvozvowo mishonga yekurapa neyepfungwa inogona kushanda kuCSB uye kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka ”
5. Neurobiological Basis Hypersexual (2016). Chiitiko: "Zvakatorwa pamwechete, humwe uchapupu hunoratidzika sehwupi hunoreva kuti kuchinja kwepamberi ye lobe, amygdala, hippocampus, hypothalamus, septum, uye hutano nzvimbo dzinogadzirisa mubayiro inobata basa rinokosha pakubuda kwehupombwe. Genetic studies uye neuropharmacological nzira dzokurapa dzinosvika pakubatanidzwa kwe dopaminergic system."
6. Kuita Zvepabonde Kuita Zvepabonde seKuita Zvinodhaka: Zvinokonzerwa neIndaneti Nezvimwe Zvimwe (2016)  Zvinyorwa: "kunyanya kusimbiswa kunodikanwa pamamiriro e-internet sezvo izvi zvinogona kuita kuti zvinetso zvepabonde zvinetsa."Uye"kuchipatara uchapupu kubva kune avo vanobatsira uye vanobata vanhu vakadaro vanofanira kupiwa kukurudzirwa zvikuru nemagariro evanhu vepfungwa. "
7. Cybersex Addiction (2015) Excerpts: Muzvinyorwa zvenguva ichangopfuura, kupindwa muropa kwepabonde paIndaneti kune imwe nzvimbo inofungidzirwa sehuwandu hweInternet inodhaka Some zvidzidzo zvemazuva ano zvakaongororwa zvakafanana pakati pehutachiona hwehutano nehumwe hutsika hwekuita, zvakadai seInternet Gaming Disorder. Cue-reactivity uye kuda kunofungidzirwa kuti inotora basa guru mukuita zvepabonde paIndaneti. Neuroimaging zvidzidzo zvinotsigira kuonekwa kwezvinowanzobatana pakati pepakombiyuta zvekushungurudzwa kwepabonde nehumwe hutsika hwekuita uye pamwe nekuchengetedza zvinhu.
8. Kutsvaga kutsanangurira mumvura ine madhaka: kufungidzira mune ramangwana rekugadzirisa maitiro ekuita zvepabonde sekunyadzisa sekudhakwa (2016) - Excerpts: Takangobvunzurudza uchapupu hwekutsanangurira maitiro ekuita zvepabonde (CSB) sechinhu chisina chiito (kuzvibata) chinodhaka. Ongororo yedu yakawana kuti CSB yakabatanidzwa muchipatara, neurobiological uye zvinokonzera zvakafanana ne-substance-use disorders. Kunyange zvazvo American Psychiatric Association yakaramba hutachiona hweHIVM-5, kuongororwa kweCBB (kunyanya zvepabonde motokari) kunogona kuitwa nekushandisa ICD-10. CSB iri kuonekwawo neCI-11.
9. Pane zvinonyadzisira zveIndaneti Zvinokonzera Zvinetso Zvepabonde Here? A Review na Clinical Reports (2016). - Kuongororwa kwakawanda kwemabhuku ane chekuita nezvepabonde-zvinokonzeresa matambudziko epabonde. Kusanganisira varapi vemuNavy vemuUS, ongororo iyi inopa iyo yazvino dhata inoratidza kuburitsa kwakakura mumatambudziko epwere evechidiki. Iyo zvakare inoongorora iyo yetsinga zvidzidzo zvine chekuita nezvekupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira uye zvebonde mamiriro kuburikidza neinternet porn. Vanachiremba vanopa 3 kiriniki mishumo yevarume vakagadzira zvinonyadzisira-zvinokonzeresa kusangana pabonde.
10. Kubatanidza pfungwa dzepfungwa uye neurobiological pamusoro pekuvandudzwa nekuchengetedzwa kwezvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa kweInternet: Kukurukurirana kweMunhu-Zvaanoita-Cognition-Kuenzanisa mhando (2016). - Kuongororwa kwemaitiro anokonzera kusimudzira uye kugadzirisa kweakanangana neinternet-kushandisa kusagadzikana, kusanganisira "Internet-zvinonyadzisira-kuona kusagadzikana". Vanyori vanoratidza kuti kupindwa muropa nekuona zvinonyadzisira (uye kupindwa muropa neinternet) zvinorondedzerwa sekushushikana kwekushandisa internet uye kuiswa pamwe nekumwe kupindwa muropa nehunhu pasi pematambudziko ekushandisa zvinodhaka semaitiro ekurwisa.
11. Neuroscience Inosvika kuIndaneti Zvinonyadzisira Zvirwere (2017) - Mutsara: Mumakumi maviri emakore apfuura, zvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana neyeuroscience approach, kunyanya kushanda magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), yakaitwa kuti iongorore neural correlates yekuona zvinonyadzisira pasi pemamiriro ekuedzwa uye neural correlates yekunyadzisira kunoshandisa. Zvichipiwa zviitiko zvekare, kunyanya kuderedza zvinonyadzisira kushandiswa kunogona kuwirirana nezvinozivikanwa neurobiological nzira dzinoshandiswa pakugadzirwa kwezvinodhaka zvine chokuita nezvinhu.
12. Neuroscience Inosvika kuIndaneti Zvinonyadzisira Zvirwere (2017) - Mutsara: Mumakumi maviri emakore apfuura, zvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana neyeuroscience approach, kunyanya kushanda magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), yakaitwa kuti iongorore neural correlates yekuona zvinonyadzisira pasi pemamiriro ekuedzwa uye neural correlates yekunyadzisira kunoshandisa. Zvichipiwa zviitiko zvekare, kunyanya kuderedza zvinonyadzisira kushandiswa kunogona kuwirirana nezvinozivikanwa neurobiological nzira dzinoshandiswa pakugadzirwa kwezvinodhaka zvine chokuita nezvinhu.
13. Kuita zvepabonde zvakanyanya kune dambudziko rekuita zvepabonde here? (2017) - Excerpts: Kutsvakurudza muhutachiona hwehutano hwepabonde hwekuita zvepabonde kwakagadzira zvitsva zvine chokuita nekunyanyisa, zvinokurudzira kuita basa, uye uropi-based cue reactivity iyo inoratidza kufanana kwakanyanya nekudhakwa. Tinodavira kuti kusarudzwa kwepfungwa yekuita zvepabonde sehutano hwehupombwe hunopesana nematare echangobva kuitika uye inogona kubatsira vanachiremba, vatsvakurudzi, uye vanhu vanotambura uye ivo pachavo vanokonzerwa nehutano uhwu.
14. Uchapupu hwePudding Ndiri Kutambisa: Data Inodiwa Kuedza Maenzaniso uye Mafungiro Akabatana neCompulsive Sexual Behaviors (2018) - Excerpts: Pakati pematunhu angave anoratidza kufanana pakati peCBB nekusavhiringidzika kwechirwere ndeyekuongorora kwepfungwa, pamwe neongororo dzinoverengeka dzasati dzaregwa naWalton et al. (2017). Zvidzidzo zvekutanga zvaiwanzoongorora CSB zvine chekuita nemhando dzekupindwa muropa (zvakaongororwa kuGola, Wordecha, Marchewka, & Sescousse, 2016b; Kraus, Voon, & Potenza, 2016b).
15. Kukurudzira zvidzidzo, maitiro, kurapa, uye mapurogiramu ezvematongerwo enyika Commentary pamusoro: Kuremara kwepabonde kwehutano hwepabonde muIndaneti-11 (Kraus et al., 2018) - Excerpts: Ikozvino kuronga kwekusarudzwa kwechirwere cheSBB sechisimba-kudzivirira chirwere chinokakavadzana semamwe maitiro akave akarongedzwa (Kor, Fogel, Reid, & Potenza, 2013). Iko kune dingindiro inoratidza kuti CSB inogovera zvinhu zvizhinji nezvidhakwa (Kraus et al., 2016), kusanganisira data ichangobva kuitika inoratidza kuwedzera reactivity yemigumisiro yakabatana neuropi dzenharaunda mukupindurwa kwezvinyorwa zvinokonzerwa nezvinokonzera kushushikana (Brand, Snagowski, Laier, & Maderwald, 2016; Gola, Wordecha, Marchewka, & Sescousse, 2016; Gola et al., 2017; Klucken, Wehrum-Osinsky, Schweckendiek, Kruse, & Stark, 2016; Voon et al., 2014.
16. Kuita Zvepabonde Kuita Zvepabonde Muvanhu uye Preclinical Models (2018) - Excerpts: Kuita zvepabonde zvekuita zvepabonde (CSB) kunowanzoonekwa se "unhu hunodhaka," uye ndiyo ngozi huru kune hupenyu hwehupenyu uye hutano hwepanyama nehutano. Mukupedzisa, kuongororwa uku kwakapfupisa zvidzidzo zvehutano uye zvehutano hwevanhu pamusoro peSBB nevanhu uye kusagadzikana nezvimwe zvinetso, kusanganisira kushandisa zvinodhaka. Pamwe chete, zvidzidzo izvi zvinoratidza kuti CSB inobatanidza nekushandurwa kwebasa mu dorsal anterior cingulate uye prefrontal cortex, amygdala, striatum, uye thalamus, pamwe nekuderedza kuwirirana pakati peamygdala ne prefrontal cortex.
17. Zvirwere zvepabonde muIndaneti Era (2018) - Mutsara: Pakati pezvipembenene zvekuita, zvinetso zveInternet uye zvinonyadzisira zvepaIndaneti zvinowanzotaurwa pamusoro pezvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwekusagadzikana kwepabonde, kazhinji pasina ruzivo rwakananga pakati pezviitiko zviviri. Vashandisi vepaIndaneti vakwezva kuona zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti nekuda kwekusaziva, kukwanisa, uye kugoneka, uye munguva dzakawanda kushandiswa kwayo kunogona kutungamirira vashandisi kuburikidza nehutachiona hwepabonde paIndaneti: munezviitiko izvi, vashandi vanowanzokanganwa basa re "kushanduka" kwepabonde, kutsvaga kufara kwakanyanya mukuzvisarudzira zvido zvepabonde zvakajeka pane zvepabonde.
18. Nzira dzehutano hwehutano mukunyengedzera kwehutano hwepabonde (2018) - Mutsara: Kusvika iye zvino, tsvakurudzo dzakawanda dzepfungwa dzekuita zvepabonde dzakagadzikana dzakapa uchapupu hwekugadzirisa nzira dzinoita kuti vanhu vaite zvepabonde vachiita zvepabonde uye vasingaiti zvepabonde. Kuita zvepabonde zvepabonde kunobatanidza nekushanda kushanda munzvimbo dzouropi uye hutano hwakabatanidzwa mukukurudzira, tsika, kushushikana dyscontrol, uye mubayiro wokugadzirisa mune zviito zvakadai semari, kubhejera, uye kutamba mitambo. Uropi hukuru hunobatanidza neCCB hunosanganisira hutungamiri hwepamberi uye dzenguva, amygdala, uye striatum, kusanganisira nucleus accumbens.
19. Iko Kunzwisiswa Kwezvino kweKutenda Neuroscience yeCompulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder uye Zvinetso Zvinonyadzisira Kushandisa - Mutsara: Zvidzidzo zvenguva ichangobva kuongororwa neurobiological zvakaratidza kuti maitiro ekuita zvepabonde anomanikidzika anosangana nekuchinja kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvepabonde uye kusiyana kwehutano hwehutano uye basa. Kunyange zvazvo zvishomanana zvidzidzo zveurourologi zveCSBD zvave zvichiitwa kusvikira panguva ino, dhiyabhorosi iripo inoratidza maitiro eurobiological asingabatsirane kugoverana nevamwe nezvimwe zvinhu zvakadai sokushandisa zvinhu uye kubhejera. Nokudaro, deta iripo inoratidza kuti chikwata chayo chinogona kunge chakakosha sechiito chekuita zvinokanganisa pane kushaya dambudziko rekudzivirira.
20. Ventral Striatal Reactivity muCompulsive Sexual Behaviors (2018) - Mutsara: Pakati pezvino zvidzidzo zviripo, takakwanisa kuwana mapfumbamwe mabhuku (Tafura 1) iyo inoshandiswa kushanda magnetic resonance imaging. Ndivana chete chete ava (36-39) yakatsvakurudza zvakananga kushandiswa kwezvinyorwa zvemashoko uye / kana mibairo uye zvakasarudzwa zvakawanikwa ne ventral striatum activations. Zvidzidzo zvitatu zvinoratidza kuwedzera kwechirwere chinokonzera kushandiswa kwemaitiro ekugadzirisa matambudziko (36-39) kana cues kufungidzira kusarura kwakadaro (36-39). Izvi zvakawanikwa zvinowirirana neRubatsiro Salience Theory (IST) (28), chimwe chezvinyorwa zvakakosha zvikuru zvinotsanangura uropi huchishanda mukudhakwa.
21. Kubva paIndaneti Kunetseka: Zvatinoziva uye Zvatisingaiti-Ongororo Yakarongeka (2019) - Mutsara: Sezvatinoziva, zvidzidzo zvenguva pfupi yapfuura zvinotsigira chikamu ichi sechirwere chechirwere nezvakakosha zviratidzo zvakadai sekushaya zvepabonde uye kusagutsikana kwepabonde. Zvose zvebasa riripo zvinobva pane tsvakurudzo yakafanana yakaitwa pazvinhu zvinodhaka, zvichienderana nehutano hwekuona zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti se'kusimudzira zvakanyanya 'kune chinhu chaicho chaicho, kuburikidza nekuenderera mberi kwekushandisa, chinogona kukonzera chirwere chinodhaka.
22. Occurrence uye kukurudzirwa kwepaIndaneti kusvuta zvinodhaka: humwe hutachiona hunokonzera, husi hunosimudzira nzira uye nzira dzechiredhi (2019) - Mutsara: Chiitiko chenguva refu chekuona zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti chakaita kuti vanhu vakadaro vave nekutengesa zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti, izvo zvakakonzera kukura kwekushuva, kushandiswa kwekuona zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti pasi pezvinhu zviviri zvekuedzwa uye kusagadzikana kwebasa. Mhedziso yekugutsikana yakagadziriswa kubva kwairi kuwedzera kusimba, saka kunyanya kuwedzera zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti kunodiwa kuchengetedza mafungiro epanguva yakapfuura uye kuva muropa.
23. Dzidziso, kudzivirira, uye kurapwa kweanonyadzisira-kushandisa chirwere (2019) - Mutsara: Dambudziko rekumanikidza kuita bonde kusagadzikana, kusanganisira dambudziko rekushandisa zvinonyadzisira, rave rakaverengerwa muICD-11 sekumanikidza kudzora dambudziko. Maitiro ekuongorora chirwere ichi, zvakadaro, akafanana kwazvo nemaitiro ekusagadzikana nekuda kwehunhu hwekumanikidzira… Mufungo wekufungisisa uye humbowo hwesimba hunoratidza kuti maitiro epfungwa uye neurobiological anosanganisirwa mukuwonekera kwezvirwere zvekupinda muropa zvinoshandawo kune dambudziko rekushandisa zvinonyadzisira.
24. Kuzviona-Iwe Kune Dambudziko Rekuona Zvinonyadzisira Shandisa: Iyo Inosanganisa Model kubva kuKutsvaga Domain Tsika neEcological Perspective (2019) - Mutsara: Kuzviona wega dambudziko rine dambudziko rekushandisa zvinonyadzisira rinoratidzika kunge rine hukama nemayunitsi akawanda ekuongororwa uye akasiyana masisitimu ari muchisikwa. Kubva pane izvo zvakawanikwa mukati meiyo RDoC paradigm yakatsanangurwa pamusoro apa, zvinogoneka kugadzira chimiro chakabatana umo zvikamu zvakasiyana zvekuongorora zvinobata mumwe nemumwe (Fig. 1). Idzi shanduko mune zvemukati uye zvemaitiro masisitimu pakati pevanhu vane SPPPU dzakafanana neiya dzinoonekwa muvanhu vane zvinodhaka, uye mepu kuva mhando dzekupindwa muropa.
25. Cybersex kupindwa muropa: kuongororwa kwekuvandudzwa uye kurapwa kwechirwere chinobuda (2020) - Zvidimbu: C.ybersex kupindwa muropa isiri-yezvinhu zvakapindwa muropa nezvinosanganisira zvepabonde pamhepo pa internet. Mazuva ano, dzakasiyana-siyana zvinhu zvine chekuita nebonde kana zvinonyadzisira zvinowanikwa zviri nyore kuburikidza ne internet media. MuIndonesia, zvepabonde zvinowanzo fungidzirwa kuti zvakaipa asi vazhinji vechidiki vaoneswa zvinonyadzisira. Izvo zvinogona kutungamira kune kupindwa muropa nemaitiro mazhinji asina kunaka kuvashandisi, sekushamwaridzana, mari, uye matambudziko epfungwa sekushungurudzika kukuru uye kusagadzikana kwekunetseka.
26. Ndeapi Mamiriro Ekuita Anofanirwa Kutariswa seMatambudziko muInternational Classification yeZvirwere (ICD-11) Kudomwa kwe "Zvimwe Zvakasarudzika Kukanganiswa Nekuda kweAddictive Maitiro?" (2020) - Excerpts: Idzo kubva kune yako pachako-chirevo, maitiro, electrophysiological, uye neuroimaging zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kupindira kwemaitiro epfungwa uye nechepazasi neural zvidzoreso zvakaongororwa uye zvakagadziriswa kusvika kwakasiyana madhigirii ekushandiswa kwezvinodhaka-kusagadzikana uye kubhejera / mitambo yemitambo (chirevo 3). Commonalities yakacherechedzwa muzvidzidzo zvakapfuura inosanganisira cue-reactivity uye kuchiva kunoperekedzwa nebasa rakawedzerwa munzvimbo dzinoenderana nehuropi, kutarisa kwakasarudzika, kusarongeka kwekuita sarudzo, uye (kukurudzira-chaiko) kudzivirira.
27. Iyo Inopindwa muropa neCompulsive Zvepabonde Maitiro uye Zvinetso Pamhepo Zvinonyadzisira Kushandiswa: Ongororo - Excerpts: Zviwanikwa zviripo zvinoratidza kuti kune akati wandei maficha eCSBD nePOPU anoenderana nehunhu hwekupindwa muropa, uye kuti mapindiro anobatsira kutarisisa maitiro uye zvinodhaka zvinodhaka zvinotarisirwa kuti zviongororwe uye zvishandiswe mukutsigira vanhu vane CSBD nePOPU…. Iyo neurobiology yePOPU uye CSBD inosanganisira akati wandei akagovaniswa neuroanatomical macontinu ane akagadziriswa mashandisiro ekushandisa zvinhu, zvakafanana neuropsychological nzira, pamwe neyakajairika neurophysiological shanduko mune iyo dopamine mubairo system.
28. Maitiro ekusagadzikana pabonde: tsananguro, mamiriro emakiriniki, profiles neurobiological uye kurapwa (2020) - Excerpts: Zvinonyadzisira zvinodhaka, kunyange zvazvo zvakasiyana neurobiologically kubva kune zvekuita zvepabonde, ichiri chimiro chekuita zvinodhaka ... kusagadzikana uye hukama hwehukama…
29. Chii chinofanirwa kuverengerwa munzira yekumanikidzira maitiro ehupombwe? (2020) - Excerpts: Kurongwa kweCSBD sechisimba chekudzora kusagadzikana kunogonesa kutariswa. … Kuwedzera kutsvagurudza kungabatsira kunatsurudza zvakanyatsokodzera kurongwa kweCSBD sezvakaitika nekubhejera kusagadzikana, yakadzokororwazve kubva muchikamu chekupenga kwekudzora kusagadzikana kune zvisiri-zvinhu kana hunhu hunodhakwa muDSM-5 uye ICD-11. … Kushushikana hakugone kubatsira zvakanyanya kunetsa kushandisa zvinonyadzisira seizvo vamwe varonga (Bőthe et al., 2019).
30. Sarudzo-Kugadzira Mukubhejera Dambudziko, Zvinetso Zvinonyadzisira Shandisa, uye Binge-Kudya Dambudziko: Kufanana uye Misiyano (2021) - Excerpts: Kufanana pakati peCSBD nezvinodhakwa zvakatsanangurwa, uye kutadza kutonga, kuramba uchishandiswa kunyangwe paine mhedzisiro, uye maitiro ekuita sarudzo dzine njodzi anogona kugovaniswa maficha (37••, 40). Vanhu vane matambudziko aya vanowanzo kuratidza kukanganisika kwekudzora kwekuziva uye nekukanganisa kuita sarudzo [12, 15,16,17]. Kukanganisa mukutora sarudzo uye chinangwa-chakanangana nekudzidza kwakawanikwa pamatambudziko akawanda.

ona Zvinopokana & Zvinotsausa Zvidzidzo pamapepanhau akaparidzirwa zvikuru izvo zvisiri izvo zvavanoti ndizvo.

Zvidzidzo zvenguva pfupi zvichiongorora mamiriro ehuropi & mashandiro evashandisi vepainternet:

1. Urongwa hweBongo uye Kubatanidza Kunobatsira Kushamwaridzana Nezvinonyadzisira Kushandiswa: Brain on Porn (2014) - Chidzidzo cheGerman fMRI chakawana 3 hwakakosha huropi-hwakanangana nehuropi hunoshanduka huchienderana neuwandu hwezvinonyadzisira zvinopedzwa. Yakawanawo kuti zvimwe zvinonyadzisa zvinoshandisa zvakabatana pamwe nemubairo mushoma wedunhu activation uchiona mafoto ebonde. Vatsvaguriri vakati zvavakawana zvakaratidza kusagadzikana, uye pamwe kushivirira, kudiwa kwekusimudzira kukuru.
2. Neural Correlates Zvekuita Zvepabonde Reactivity Muvanhu Vose vane uye vasina Kuita Zvepabonde Zvokuita Zvepabonde (2014) - Yekutanga mune dzakateedzana dzeCambridge University zvidzidzo zvakawana zvakafanana chiitiko chehuropi sezvinoonekwa mune vakapindwa muropa nezvinodhakwa. Izvo zvakare zvakawana kuti vanopindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira vanokodzera iyo inogamuchirwa muropa modhi yekuda "iyo" zvakanyanya, asi kwete kufarira "it" zvakanyanya. Vatsvaguriri vakashumawo kuti 60% yezvidzidzo (avhareji zera: 25) yanga ichinetseka kuwana erections / kumutsa pamwe nevakabatana chaivo, asi inogona kuita erections ne porn.
3. Kuvandudza Nyaya Dzokuratidza Kuita Zvepabonde Zvinobudiswa Muvanhu Vose vasina uye Vanomanikidzira Kuita Zvepabonde (2014) - Yechipiri Cambridge University kudzidza. Chidimbu: "Zvatinowana zvekusimudzira kutarisisa… zvinoratidza kuti zvinokwanisika kupfuura nekunakidzwa kwekucherechedza kunoonekwa muzvidzidzo zvezvinodhaka mukushushikana kwezvidhakwa.. Izvi zvitsva zvinopindirana nezvino zvitsvakurudzo zveiyoural reactivity kune zvepabonde zvinotsanangurwa mune zve [zvinodhaka zvepabonde] mumutambo wakafanana nezvo zvakabatanidzwa muzvinodhaka-cue-reactivity zvidzidzo uye kupa rubatsiro rwekukurudzirwa mafungiro ezvinyengeri zvinokonzera kugadzirisa kusarudzo kune zvepabonde mune [ vanonyadzisira]."
4. Novelty, Conditioning and Attention Bias to Reward Sexual (2015) - Kuenzaniswa nekutonga vanodhakwa vanopindwa muropa vanosarudza hunhu hwepabonde uye zvakagadziriswa cues zvine hukama. Zvisinei, uropi hwehupombwe hunopindwa muropa hunogara nekukurumidza kumifananidzo yepabonde. Sezvo chishuvo chisingaite chisati chavapo, hupombwe hunodhiraivha hunotangisa kutsvaga kutsva mukuyedza kukunda kujairira nekushushikana.
5. Neural Substrates of Sexual Will in Individual With Problematic Hypersexual Behavior (2015) - Ichi chiKorea fMRI kudzidza inodzokorora zvimwe zvidzidzo zvehuropi pane vanoshandisa porn. Kufanana neCambridge University inotsvaga yakawana cue-inokonzeresa huropi hwekumisikidza mapatani mune vezvepabonde vakapindwa muropa izvo zvinoratidzira iwo maitiro evanodhakwa zvinodhaka. Mukuenderana nezvakawanda zvechiGerman zvidzidzo zvakawana shanduko mu prefrontal cortex inoenderana neshanduko dzinoonekwa mune vakapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka.
6. Zvepabonde, kwete hupombwe, hunoenderana Neurophysiological Responses Yakarongedzwa Nezvifananidzo Zvepabonde (2013) - Iyi yeEEG yekudzidza yakaitwa mune zvenhau sehuchapupu hunopesana nekuvapo kwehutano hwepabonde / zvepabonde. Kwete. Steele et al. 2013 chaizvoizvo inokweretesa kutsigira kwezvinhu zvose zvepabonde zvinodhaka uye zvinonyadzisa kushandisa pasi-kutonga chido chepabonde. Sei zvakadaro? Chidzidzo chacho chakanyora kuverenga kweEEG yakakwirira (nechepamusoro pekusarerekera mifananidzo) apo hurukuro dzaive dzichinyatsooneka pamifananidzo yezvinonyadzisira. Zvidzidzo zvinoramba zvichiratidza kuti P300 yakakwirira inowanikwa apo kuvhiringidzwa kunoiswa pachena kune zvinyorwa (zvakadai semifananidzo) zvine chokuita nekudhakwa kwavo. Maererano ne Cambridge University uropi hunoongorora zvidzidzo, iyi EEG yekudzidza wo yakashuma mukuru-reactivity kune zvinonyadzisira zvakabatana nechishuvo chekuita zvepabonde. Kuzviisa nenzira imwe - vanhu vane huropi hukuru hwekuita zvepabonde vangangobata masturbate kune zvinonyadzisira pane kurara nemunhu chaiye. Zvinotyisa, mutauri wekudzidza Nicole Prause akataura kuti vashandi vepabonde vaingova "nepamusoro-soro," asi zviitiko zvekudzidza zvinoreva zvakanyatsopesana (chirevo 'chido chekuita zvepabonde pamwe chete chakanga chiri kuderera maererano nekushandisa kwavo zvinonyadzisira). Pamwe pamwe izvi zviviri Steele et al. zviwanikwa zvinoratidza hukuru hwehuropi chiitiko kune cues (mifananidzo ye porn), asi zvishoma reactivity kune zvakasikwa mibairo (bonde nemunhu). Kukurudzira nekushushikana, izvo zvinova chiratidzo chekupindwa muropa. Mapepa manomwe akaongororwa nevezera rako anotsanangura chokwadi. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. Uyewo ona izvi yakawanda YBOP inotsanangura. Kunze kwezvinyorwa zvisingaverengeki mubhidhiyo, zvinoshungurudza kuti ruzivo rwaPruse's 2013 EGG rwakapedzisira ruchidzokororwa, sezvo rwakatambura nematambudziko akasiyana-siyana: 1) nyaya dzaiva zvakasiyana-siyana (varume, vakadzi, kwete-heterosexuals); 2) nyaya dzaive kwete kuongororwa kwezvirwere zvepfungwa kana kukanganisa; 3) kudzidza kwaive hapana boka rinodzora rekuenzanisa; 4) mibvunzo yaiva hazvina kuvimbiswa nekuda kwekushandisa zvinonyadzisira kana kupindwa muropa kwepabonde. Steele at al. yakakanganisika zvakanyanya zvekuti 4 chete pane ataurwa pamusoro apa makumi maviri nemana ekuongorora mabhuku & mhinduro zvinetsa kuzvitaura: vaviri vanozvitsoropodza sezvisingagamuchirwi nesayenzi yesayenzi, asi vaviri vanozvitaura sechirano chinonzi cue-reactivity nechishuvo chekuita zvepabonde nemumwe wako (zviratidzo zvekudhakwa).
7. Kufananidza kweLate Positive Potentials neZvifananidzo Zvepabonde muDambudziko Vashandisi uye Kudzora Kusingaenderane ne "Zvinodhaka Zvinodhaka" (2015) - Chipiri cheEEG kudzidza kubva Team Nicole Prause. Ichi chidzidzo chakafananidza nyaya dze2013 kubva Steele et al., 2013 kusvika kune rimwe boka rekudzora boka (asi rakarohwa nenzira imwecheteyo yezvikanganiso zvinonzi pamusoro apa). Zvinoguma: Kuenzaniswa nekutonga "vanhu vane matambudziko anorongedza maonero avo ekuona zvinonyadzisira" vaiva nehupombwe hwakapindura kune imwe-yechipiri kudikanwa kumifananidzo yevanilla porn. The munyori anotungamirira anoti izvi zvinoguma "debunk porn addiction. "Chii musayendisiti anokodzera vangadai vachiti ivo voga vasina kudzidza zvakanyanyisa vakavhiringidza a nzvimbo yakagadziridzwa yekudzidza? Muzvokwadi, zvakawanikwa zve Prause et al. 2015 ienzanise zvakakwana Kühn & Gallinat (2014), iyo yakawana kuti zvimwe zvinonyadzisa zvinoshandiswa zvakasanganiswa nechepfungwa shoma kushandiswa mukupindura mifananidzo yevanilla porn. Prause et al. zvitsva zvinowirirana zvakare Banca et al. 2015 iyo iri #13 mune urongwa urwu. Uyezve, imwe EEG kudzidza vakawana kuti hukuru hwekushandisa zvinonyadzisira muvakadzi hwakabatana nehuropi hwakawanda hwekuita kune porn. Kuderera kweEEG kuverenga kunoreva kuti zvidzidzo zviri kubhadhara zvishoma kumifananidzo. Taura zvakapusa, vaigara vachiona zvinonyadzisira vaishushikana nemifananidzo yevanilla porn. Vakanga vakasurukirwa (vakajairira kana kushushikana). Ona izvi yakawanda YBOP inotsanangura. Mapepa masere anoverengeka ehurumende anobvumirana kuti chidzidzo ichi chave chichiwana kuora mwoyo / kugara kune vanowanzoita zvinonyadzisira (zvinowirirana nekudhakwa): 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8. Kunyengetera kwakaratidza kuti maEEG maverengi ake akaongororwa "cue-reactivity" (kukurudzira), pane kugara. Kunyange kana Kunyengetera kwaiva kwakarurama iye anonyatsorega kukanganisa gomba rakakonzerwa naro "kutadza" kutaura: Kunyange kana Prause et al. 2015 vakanga vawana zvishoma zvishoma-reactivity muvanoshandisa vanowanzoona zvepabonde, 21 dzimwe dzidzo dzezveuropiyo dzakashuma cue-reactivity kana chido (sensitization) muzvinomanikidza vanoshandisa zvinonyadzisira: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21. Sayenzi haiendi neyeyo oga anomalous kudzidza inopedzerwa nehutsika hwakakanganisika; sayenzi inofamba nekuderera kweuchapupu (kunze kwekuti iwe inotenderedzwa).
8. HPA Axis Dysregulation In Men With Hypersexual Disorder (2015) - Chidzidzo nevarume makumi matanhatu nenomwe vakapindwa muropa nevanhurume uye makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe ekudzora. Iyo Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis ndiyo yepakati mutambi mukutambudzika kwedu kupindura. Kupindwa muropa shandura dambudziko reuropi rinoshungurudza zvichiita kuti iHIS irege kushanda. Ichi chidzidzo pamusoro pevarume vanoita zvepabonde (vanoita zvepabonde) vakawana kuchinjwa kupindurwa kwemhinduro kunofanidza kuwanikwa kwezvinhu zvinodhaka.
9. Basa reNeuroinflammation muPathophysiology yeHypersexual Disorder (2016) - Ichi chidzidzo chakaratidza huwandu hwepamusoro hwekupararira Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) mune vanopindwa muropa kana vachienzaniswa nehutano hwakanaka. Akawanda mazinga eTNF (mucherechedzo wekuzvimba) akawanikwawo mune vanoshusha zvinodhaka uye mhuka dzinodhakwa mhuka (doro, heroin, meth). Paive nekubatana kwakasimba pakati peZNF mazinga uye zviyero zvekuyera hupombwe.
10. Methylation yeHPA Axis Matambudziko Akafanana Marume Ne Hypersexual Disorder (2017) - Uku kutevedzera kwe #8 pamusoro iyo yakawana kuti kuvhiringidza zvepabonde kune dysfunctional stress stress - chinhu chikuru chinonzi neuro-endocrine chinokonzerwa nekudhakwa. Izvo zvidzidzo zvemazuva ano zvakawana epigenetic shanduko pamakemikirini emakemikari kumunhu kushungurudzika kwepfungwa uye zvakanyatsobatanidzwa nekudhakwa. Ne epigenetic change, iyo DNA inoenderana haina kuchinjwa (sezvinoitika nekuchinja). Panzvimbo pacho, jeni rakatevedzwa uye kutaura kwacho kwakashandurwa kana pasi (vhidhiyo pfupi inotsanangura epigenetics). Epigenetic shanduko dzakataurwa munyaya ino dzakaguma pakashandura CRF gene basa. CRF inonzi neurotransmitter uye hormone iyo inoita kuti munhu aite zvinodhaka zvakadai sekuchiva, uye a main player mune zvakawanda zvekubuda kwezviratidzo zvinowanikwa maererano pfuma uye maitiro emitemo, kusanganisira porn addiction.
11. Kuita zvepabonde zvakamanikidzwa: Prefrontal uye limbic volume uye kuwirirana (2016) - Zvichienzaniswa nehutano hwakanaka CSB zvidzidzo (vanodhakwa zvinodhaka) zvakawedzera kuruboshwe amygdala vhoriyamu uye kudzikisira kushanda kwehukama pakati peamygdala uye dorsolateral prefrontal cortex DLPFC. Yakaderedzwa mashandiro anoita pakati peamygdala uye nekamberi yekortex inoenderana nezvinodhaka zvinodhaka Izvo zvinofungidzirwa kuti kusangana kwehurombo kunoderedza kutonga kwepamberi kwekortex pamusoro pechishuwo chemushandisi chekuita hunhu hwekupindwa muropa. Ichi chidzidzo chinoratidza kuti huturu hwezvinodhaka hunogona kutungamira kune yakaderera grey nyaya uye nekudaro inoderedza amygdala vhoriyamu mune vakapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka. Iyo amygdala inogara ichishanda panguva yekuona zvinonyadzisira, kunyanya panguva yekutanga kuratidzwa kune conde. Zvichida zvinogara zviripo zvepabonde ruzivo uye kutsvaga uye kutsvaga kunotungamira kune yakasarudzika mhedzisiro pane amygdala mune vanomanikidza vanoshandisa porn. Neimwe nzira, makore ehupombwe uye mhedzisiro yakaipa inoshungurudza - uye ckusagadzikana kwehupfumi kunobatana kuwedzera amygdala volume. Chidzidzo #8 pamusoro vakawana kuti "vakapindwa muropa nepabonde" vane kunyanya kunetseka mupfungwa. Ko kushungurudzika kusingaperi kunobatana nekudhakwa kwepabonde / zvepabonde, pamwechete nezvikonzero zvinoita zvepabonde zvakasiyana, zvinotungamirira kune amygdala yakawanda yevhesi?
12. Ventral striatum basa paunotarisa mafirimu anonyadzisira anofananidzwa nezviratidzo zveIndaneti zvinodhaka (2016) - Kutsvaga # 1: Mubairo wepakati chiitiko (ventral striatum) yaive yakakwira kune yakasarudzika mifananidzo ye porno. Kutsvaga # 2: Ventral striatum reactivity yakabatana neinternet bonde kupindwa muropa. Zvese zviviri zvakawanikwa zvinoratidza kukurudzira uye kuenderana neiyo addiction model. Vanyori vanotaura kuti "Neural foundation yeIndaneti inonyadzisira yakaenzana yakafanana nezvimwe zvinodhaka."
13. Yakagadziriswa Chigadziro Chekugadzirisa uye Neural Kubatana Muzvikamu Zvine Kuita Zvepabonde Zvokuita Zvepabonde (2016) - Chidzidzo cheGerman fMRI chinodzokorora zviviri zvakawanikwa kubva Voon et al., 2014 uye Kuhn & Gallinat 2014. Main Kutsvaga: Iyo neural macolorates echinogadzirisa mamiriro uye neural yekubatanidza akachinjwa muboka reCSB. Sekureva kwevaongorori, yekutanga shanduko - yakakwidziridzwa amygdala activation - inogona kuratidza mamiriro akareruka (makuru "wiring" kune aimbove asina kwazvakarerekera zvirevo achifanotaura mifananidzo yepabonde). Shanduko yechipiri - yakadzikira kubatana pakati peiyo ventral striatum uye nekamberi yekortex - inogona kuve mucherechedzo wekukanganisa kugona kudzora mafungire. Vakati vaongorori, "Izvi [kuchinjwa] zvinoenderana nezvimwe zvidzidzo kuongorora neural correlates yezvinodhaka zvinokonzera kushungurudzika uye kusagadzikana kwekutadza kuzvidzora. ” Izvo zvakawanikwa zveakakura amygdalar activation kune cues (kukurudzira) uye yakaderedza kushamwaridzana pakati pepakati yemubairo uye prefrontal cortex (unyengeri) ndeaya maviri makuru ehuropi shanduko anoonekwa mune zvinodhaka. Uye zvakare, 3 ye makumi maviri evanomanikidza vanoshandisa porn vakatambura ne "orgasmic-erection disorder"
14. Kumanikidzika kudarika kushandiswa zvisina kunaka kwechirwere chemishonga uye kwete mishonga yemishonga (2016) - Chidzidzo cheCambridge University ichienzanisa zvimwe zvekumanikidzirwa muzvidhakwa, vanodya-zvinwiwa, vhidhiyo mutambo wevadhakwa uye vanopindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira (CSB). Zvinyorwa: Zvidzidzo zveCSB zvakakurumidza kudzidza kubva pamubairo muzvikamu zvekutenga kana zvichienzaniswa nevanozvipira vane hutano uye vainyanya kutsungirira kana kugara mushure mekurasikirwa kana kukunda mumamiriro ekubhadharwa. Izvi zvitsva zvinopindirana neongororo yedu yapfuura yekusimudzirwa zvakasarudzwa nokuda kwechikonzero chekuita zvepabonde kana zvemigumisiro yemari, zvese zvinoratidza kukurudzira kunzwisisika kwekupa mubayiro (Banca et al., 2016).
15. Zvinonyadzisira Zvinokanganisa Here? Chidzidzo cheMMRI Chevanhu Vanotsvaka Kurapa Kwezvinetso Zvinonyadzisira Shandisa (2017) - Excerpts: Varume vane uye vasina chinetso chekushandisa zvinonyadzisira (PPU) vakasiyana muhutano hwehuropi kuti vatarise kufananidzira mifananidzo, asi kwete mukusangana nemifananidzo yakashata ivo, maererano zvinokurudzira pfungwa yekunyengedzera. Uropi hwekushanda hwakanga hwakafambidzana nehuwandu hwehupenyu hunokurudzira kuona mifananidzo isina kunaka (yakakwirira 'ichida'). Ventral striatal reactivity nokuda kwekufungidzira kufanana kwezvifananidzo zvakashata zvakabatana chaizvo nekuoma kwePPU, chiyero chekuona zvinonyadzisira chinoshandiswa pavhiki uye nhamba yehosi yepabonde. Zvatinowana zvinoratidza kuti sezvinhu zvakashandiswa-kushandisa uye kubhejera zvinoratidzirwa neural and behavioral mechanisms zvakabatana nekufungidzira kushandiswa kwezvinyorwa zvinoratidzika zvakakosha kune zvipatara zvakakosha zvePPU. Izvi zvinongoratidzira kuti PPU inogona kureva kurara kwehutsika uye kuti zviyamura zvinobatsira mukutsvaga maitiro uye zvinodhaka zvinokonzerwa nekufunga nezvekugadziriswa uye kushandiswa mukubatsira varume vane PPU.
16. Kuziva uye Kusingazivi Nzira dzekushungurudzika: Vanoshushikana neHaiidzo yeIndaneti Inoshandisa here? (2017) - Kudzidza kwakaongororwa mhinduro dzemushandisi ((EEG kuverenga & Startle Response) kumifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana inokonzeresa - kusanganisira erotica. Chidzidzo chacho chakawana misiyano yakati wandei yeurouro pakati pevashoma vevashandisi ve porn uye vashandisi vevazhinji vanoita porn Chidimbu: Zvinowanikwa zvinoratidza kuti kuwedzera kwekuona zvinonyadzisira kunoratidzika kuva nechinokonzera kupfungwa dzisiri dzekufunga kwekunzwa-kunokonzera kukanganisa kwakanga kusiri kuratidzirwa nehutu-ruzivo rwehutu.
17. Kutanga kupera kwemaitiro asina kufungidzika uye euroanatomical ekumanikidzirwa kwepabonde (2009) - Vanonyanya kupindwa muropa nepabonde. Kudzidza kunoratidzira humwe hunhu husina kujairika mune Go-NoGo basa mune vanopindwa muropa pabonde (hypersexourse) zvichienzaniswa nevatungamiriri vanotora. Kuongorora kwehuropi kwakaratidza kuti vakapindwa muropa nepabonde vaive neakakura asina kurongeka prefrontal cortex chena nyaya. Uku kutsvaga kunoenderana nehunyengeri, chiratidzo chekupindwa muropa.
18. Kuzvidavirira kwakasiyana kwezviyero zvehutungamiri hwehutano uye hutano hwehupombwe mumurwere uye munharaunda yevarume varume (2010) - Varwere vanotsvaga rubatsiro kune hunhu hwehupombwe kazhinji vanoratidzira maficha ekusafunga, kuomarara kwekuziva, kutadza kutonga, kusakwana mukutonga kwemanzwiro, uye kunyanyisa kubata pabonde. Zvimwe zvehunhu izvi zvakajairika pakati pevarwere vanounza neurological pathology inosanganisirwa nehutachiona kusagadzikana. Izvi zvakatungamira mukuferefetwa kwazvino kwekusiyana pakati peboka revarwara nehupombwe (n = 87) uye isina-hypersexual munharaunda sampuro (n = 92) yevarume vanoshandisa iyo Behaeve Rating Inventory yeCommunity Function-Adult Vhezheni Hypersexual maitiro aive akanaka akabatana. ine indices dzepasirese dzekusagadzikana kwekutonga uye zvidimbu zvakati kuti zveBRIEF-A. Izvi zvakawanikwa zvinopa humbowo hwepakutanga hunotsigira iyo fungidziro yekuti hutongi husingaite hunogona kuve hunokanganisa maitiro ehupombwe.
19. Kuona Zvinonyadzisira Mifananidzo paInternet: Basa Rokuita Zvepabonde Arousal Ratings uye Psychological-Psychiatric Symptoms for Kushandisa Internet Sex Sites Zvikuru (2011) - Zvigumisiro zvinoratidza kuti matambudziko ehutano hwakataurwa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva hunobatanidza nemitambo yepabonde iri paIndaneti yakafanotaurwa nehutano hwekuita zvepabonde hunokurudzirwa kwemashoko ekuona zvinonyadzisira, kuoma kwepfungwa kwezviratidzo zvepfungwa, uye nhamba yezvishandiso zvepabonde zvinoshandiswa apo uri paIndaneti zvepabonde nzvimbo mumazuva ehupenyu, asi nguva inoshandiswa paIndaneti nzvimbo dzepabonde (maminitsi pazuva) haina kunyanya kujekesa kutsanangurwa kwekusiyana pakati peIATsex chikamu. Tinoona zvimwe zvakafanana pakati pemafungiro ehupfungwa uye ehupi zvinogona kuita kuti kugadziriswa kwepabonde yepabonde yepamusoro uye kune avo vanotsanangurwa kune vanhu vane kuzvidzora kwezvinhu
20. Kunyanya kufungidzirwa kwekuona mapikicha kunopesana nekushanda kushanda kushanda (2013) - Vamwe vanhu vanotaura matambudziko panguva uye mushure mekutengesa zvepabonde paIndaneti, zvakadai sekusina kurara uye kukanganwa kusarudzwa, izvo zvinosanganiswa nemigumisiro yehupenyu husina kunaka. Imwe nzira inogona kutungamirira kune marudzi aya ematambudziko ndeyekuti kukwidza zvepabonde panguva yepabonde paIndaneti kunogona kukanganisa kushanda kwekuyeuka (WM) simba, zvichiita kuti kusaremekedzwa kwemashoko ezvekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye naizvozvo kusagadzikana kuita sarudzo. Mhinduro yakaratidza kuti yakaipisisa WM nharaunda mune zvinonyadzisira mifananidzo yemamiriro e-4-back akaenzaniswa nemamiriro matatu emifananidzo yakasara. Zvitsva zvinokurukurwa pamusoro pekutsvaga kweInternet nokuti kusanganisa kweWM nehutano hwehutano hwakanaka hunonyatsozivikanwa kubva kune zvido zvezvinhu.
21. Kubata Purogiramu Kwepabonde Zvisungo Nekuita Zvisarudzo Zvisinganzwisisiki (2013) - Kusarudzwa kwekuita kwaive kwakaipisisa apo mifananidzo yepabonde yakabatanidzwa nechekuvhiringidza makadhi emakadhi kuenzaniswa nekushanda apo mifananidzo yepabonde yakabatanidzwa kune zvinyorwa zvinobatsira. Kuita zvekuita zvepabonde kunonongedza hukama pakati pemamiriro ezvinhu emabasa nekuita zvisarudzo. Chidzidzo ichi chakasimbisa kuti kusangana kwepabonde kunopesana nekugadzirisa zvisarudzo, izvo zvinogona kutsanangura kuti nei vamwe vanhu vachiwana migumisiro yakaipa mumamiriro ekushandisa kwepabonde paIndaneti.
22. Kuita zvepabonde paIndaneti: Kuita zvepabonde kune ruzivo kana uchiona zvinonyadzisira uye kwete chaiyo-hutano hwepabonde hunoita mutsauko (2013) - Zvigumisiro zvinoratidza kuti zviratidzo zvepabonde zvinomutsa uye kuda kuIndaneti zvinonyadzisira zvichitsanangurwa maitiro ekutengesa zvepabonde paIndaneti paunotanga kudzidza. Zvakare, zvakaratidzwa kuti vanoshungurudza vanoshandisa zvepabonde paIndaneti vanotaura zvekukurudzira zvepabonde zvakanyanya uye kuda kwekushushikana kunokonzerwa nekuona zvinonyadzisira. Mune zvidzidzo zviviri, nhamba uye hutano nehupenyu hwehupenyu hwepabonde hwaisati hwabatanidzwa neIndaneti nehutano hwehutano. Zvigumisiro zvinotsigira kugutsikana kwehutano, iyo inotanga kusimbisa, kudzidzira nzira, nekuchiva kuva nehutano hwekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa kwehutano hwepaIndaneti. Varombo kana kuti vasina kugutsikana zvepabonde vemazuva ehupenyu havangagoni kutsanangura zvakakwana kutsanangura kwepabonde yeIndaneti.
23. Empirical Uchapupu uye Mafungiro Okufungidzira pamusoro pezvinhu Zvinokonzerwa neCysex Sex Kusagadzikana Kubva Kufungisisa-Maitiro Akanaka (2014) - Kushandisa zvisina kunaka zvepabonde kwakagadzirisa ukama hwekuita zvepabonde nehutachiona hwepabonde paIndaneti (CA). Migumisiro yechirongwa ichi inoratidza kuti kune zvikonzero zvekutambura kweCCA uye kupa uchapupu hwebasa rekugutsikana kwepabonde uye kusagadzikana kwekutarisana mukugadzirwa kwehutano hwepaIndaneti.
24. Kuita zvepabonde paIndaneti pahutachiona muhutano hwemadzimai hwevashandi veIndaneti zvinonyadzisira zvinogona kutsanangurwa nekugutsikana pfungwa (2014) - Mhinduro yakaratidza kuti vashandisi veIndaneti vanoona zvinonyadzisira zvifananidzo sezvimwe zvinomutsa uye vakapa chido chakanyanya nekuda kwekuona zvinonyadzisira mufananidzo kuenzaniswa nevasiri vashandisi. Zvakare, kuda, zvepabonde kukwezva kwezvifananidzo, kunzwisisana nekunakidzwa kwepabonde, kusava nemafungiro ekuita zvepabonde, uye kuoma kwezviratidzo zvepfungwa zvakagara zvichitaurira tsika dzekushandisa zvepabonde paIndaneti pavanoshandisa zvinonyadzisira. Kuva muukama, nhamba yehupombwe, kugutsikana nevarume vanoita zvepabonde, uye kushandiswa kwepabonde yepabonde yepaIndaneti hazvina kubatana nehutano hwepaIndaneti.
25. Prefrontal control uye inodhaka kushandiswa: inoretical model uye kudzokorora kweuropipsychological uye neuroimaging findings (2015) - Zvinopindirana neizvi, mhedzisiro kubva kunoshanda neuroimaging uye kumwe kuongorora kwetsinga kunoratidza kuti cue-reactivity, kushuva, uye kuita sarudzo ndiwo mazano akakosha ekunzwisisa kupindwa muropa neInternet. Izvo zvakawanikwa pakuderedzwa kwehutongi hwekutonga zvinoenderana nezvimwe zvinokanganisa maitiro, sekubhejera kubhejera. Ivo zvakare vanosimbisa kupatsanurwa kwechiitiko sekupindwa muropa, nekuti kune zvekare zvakafanana zvinoenderana nezvakawanikwa mukutsamira kwezvinhu. Uyezve, mhedzisiro yechidzidzo chazvino inofananidzwa nezvakawanikwa kubva kutsvagurudzo yezvinhu uye kusimbisa kufanana pakati peiyo cybersex kupindwa muropa uye kutsamira kwezvinhu kana zvimwe zvinodhaka zvehunhu.
26. Kushamwaridzana kwakasimba muIndaneti yehutano hwepabonde: Kubvumirana kweAmplicit Association Test nemifananidzo yezvinonyadzisira. (2015) - Zvidzidzo zvenguva pfupi zvinoratidza kufanana pakati pepakombiyuta yekunyadzisira nehutachiwana uye zvinopesana kuronga kushungurudzwa kwepabonde paIndaneti sezvinongoita zvinodhaka. Mukunyanya kuzvidzora, kushamwaridzana kwakanyatsozivikanwa kunotamba basa rinokosha. Zvigumisiro zvinoratidza hukama hwakanaka pakati pevamwe vanobatana vezvifananidzo zvekuona zvinonyadzisira nemafungiro akanaka uye mafungiro ekutengesa zvepabonde paIndaneti, kusangana nehutano hwepabonde, kunzwisisana nekushushikana kwepabonde pamwe nekuda kuzvibata.
27. Zviratidzo zvehutano hwepabonde paIndaneti zvinogona kubatanidzwa kune vose vari kusvika uye nekudzivisa zvinonyadzisira zvinokonzera: migumisiro kubva kune muenzaniso weanalogog wevashandi vanogara paIndsexsex (2015) - Migumisiro yakaratidza kuti vanhu vane mafungiro ekushanda kwepabonde paIndaneti vari kutengesa kunyorera kana kuti kudzivisa zvinonyadzisira zvinokurudzira. Uyezve, kuongororwa kunongororwa kunongororwa kwakaratidza kuti vanhu vane hufumi hwepamusoro hwepabonde uye nehutano hwehupombwe hwakaratidza hukuru hwekudzivirira / kudzivisa, kurondedzera zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwepabonde paIndaneti. Analogous to dependence substance, zvinoguma zvinoratidza kuti zvose nzira yekudzivirira uye kuzvidzivirira kunogona kuita basa muhutano hwepaIndaneti.
28. Kuramba uchibatwa nezvinonyadzisira? Kunyanyisa kana kusaregererwa kweIndaneti nehutano mumamiriro ezvinhu akawanda anowirirana nehutano hwehutachiona hwehutano hwepabonde (2015) - Vanhu vane mafungiro ekurwisa zvepabonde paIndaneti vanoita kunge vane mafungiro okudzivisa kana kuswedera kune zvinyorwa zvepabonde, sezvinokurukurwa mukukurudzira maitiro ekudhakwa. Zvigumisiro zvemazuva ano zvidzidzo zvinotungamirirwa kune rimwe basa rekutungamirira masimba, kureva basa rinopindirana ne prefrontal cortex, pakuvandudza nekugadzirisa zvinetso zvekushandisa zvepabonde paIndaneti (sezvakataurwa na Brand et al., 2014). Kunyanya kukwanisa kuderedzwa kwekuona kushandiswa uye kushandura pakati pezvinyorwa zvinonyadzisira nezvimwe zviri mukati mune chinangwa zvakakwana zvinogona kuva imwe nzira mukugadzirisa nekugadzirisa kwehutano hwepabonde paIndaneti.
29. Kugoverwa Gare gare Makomborero Ezvino Zvinofadza: Zvinonyadzisira Zvinoshandiswa uye Kuderera Kupa (2015) - Chidzidzo 1: Vatori vechikamu vakapedza kuona zvinonyadzisira vanoshandisa mibvunzo uye kunonoka kudzikisira basa paTime 1 uyezvezve masvondo mana gare gare. Vatori vechikamu vanoratidzira yakakwira yekutanga porn vanoshandisa yakaratidza yakakwira kunonoka kudzikisira chiyero paNguva 2, kudzora kwekutanga kunonoka kudzikisira. Kudzidza 2: Vatori vechikamu avo vakarega kushandisa zvinonyadzisira vanoratidza yakaderera kunonoka kudzikisira pane vatori vechikamu avo vaidya chikafu chavanofarira. Kutsvaga kwacho kunoratidza kuti Internet zvinonyadzisira mubayiro wepabonde uyo unobatsira kunonoka kudzikisira zvakasiyana pane mimwe mibayiro yechisikigo. Saka zvakakosha kubata zvinonyadzisira senge yakasarudzika yekusimudzira mubairo, kushushikana, uye kupindwa muropa nezvidzidzo uye kushandisa izvi zvinoenderana mushe pamwe nehukama kurapwa.
30. Kuita zvepabonde uye kusagadzikana Kuzvibata Kuronga Kuita zvepabonde paIndaneti Kuita zvepabonde muvarume vanoita zvepabonde (2015) - Zvakawanikwa munguva pfupi yapfuura zvakaratidza kusangana pakati peCyberSex Kupindwa muropa (CA) kuomarara uye zviratidzo zvekunakidzwa pabonde, uye kuti kubata nehunhu hwepabonde kwakapindirana hukama pakati pekunakidzwa kwepabonde uye zviratidzo zveCA. Chinangwa chechidzidzo ichi chaive chekuyedza kupindirana uku mumuenzaniso wevanhurume vanoita bonde. Mibvunzo yakaongororwa zviratidzo zveCA, kushushikana kwekunakidzwa pabonde, zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandisa kukurudzira, kunetsekana maitiro epabonde, zviratidzo zvepfungwa, uye hunhu hwepabonde muhupenyu chaihwo nepamhepo. Uyezve, vatori vechikamu vakaona mavhidhiyo ezvinonyadzisira uye vakaratidza kumutsa kwavo zvepabonde vasati uye mushure mekuratidzwa kwevhidhiyo. Mhedzisiro yakaratidza kuwirirana kwakasimba pakati pezviratidzo zveCA uye zviratidzo zvekumutsa pabonde uye kugadzikana pabonde, kurarama nehunhu hwepabonde, uye zviratidzo zvepfungwa. CA yakanga isingabatanidzwe neinternet maitiro ekuita zvepabonde uye vhiki nevhiki cybersex nguva yekushandisa. Kutsungirira nemaitiro epabonde kwakapatsanura hukama pakati pekunakidzwa pabonde uye CA. Mhedzisiro yacho inofananidzwa neiyo yakashumwa yevanhurume nevanhukadzi nevarume muzvidzidzo zvakapfuura uye zvinokurukurwa zvichitarisana nekufungidzira kwekufungidzira kweCA, iyo inosimbisa iro basa rezvakanaka uye zvisina kunaka kusimbiswa nekuda kwekushandisa cybersex.
31. Kuzvipira Kushuva Kuona Zvinonyadzisira uye Kudzidzira Kuwirirana Kufanotaura Tendencies Kuenda kuneChibender Sex Addiction muMuenzaniso Wokugara Uchishona NepaIndaneti Vashumiri (2016) - Iko hakuna kubvumirana pamusoro pechiratidzo chekuongorora nezve cybersex kupindwa muropa. Dzimwe nzira dzinoteedzera kufanana kune kutsamira kwezvinhu, izvo kudzidza kwakabatana chinhu chakakosha mashandiro. Muchidzidzo ichi, makumi matanhatu neshanu evarume vanoita zvepabonde vakapedza Standard Pavlovian kune Instrumental Transfer Task rakashandurwa nemifananidzo yekuona zvinonyadzisira kuti vaongorore kudzidza kwekubatana mu cybersex kupindwa muropa. Uyezve, kuzviisa pasi kwekuda nekuda kwekuona zvinonyadzisira mifananidzo uye maitiro kune cybersex kupindwa muropa zvakaongororwa. Mhedzisiro yakaratidza mhedzisiro yekuzviisa pasi pakuchiva pane zvinokombamira kupindwa muropa nehupombwe paInternet, zvakaenzanisirwa nedzidzo yehukama. Pakazara, izvi zvakawanikwa zvinongedzera kune rakakosha basa rekushamwaridzana kudzidza kweiyo kukura kweiyo cybersex kupindwa muropa, nepo ichipa humwe humbowo hwehukama hwekufananidzwa pakati pezvinhu zvinoenderana nezvinodhaka uye cybersex kupindwa muropa.
32. Kuongorora hukama pakati pekuita zvepabonde nekunyadzisa kwemashoko kune zvepabonde-Mashoko akafanana mune boka revanhu vanoita zvepabonde (2016) - Ichi chidzidzo chinodzokorora zvakawanikwa zve iyi 2014 Cambridge University kudzidza iyo inofanidza kuve nehanya kwezvinhu zvinonyadzisira zvinotengesa kuhutano hwakanaka. Chidzidzo chitsva chinopesana: pane kuenzanisa vanoita zvepabonde kuzvidzora, chidzidzo chitsva chakakonzera zvikamu pamusoro pekuita zvepabonde pamusana pemigumisiro yebasa rinotarisa kufungidzira (tsananguro yekucherechedza). Chidzidzo chacho chakatsanangura miviri miviri inobatsira: 1) Kukurudzira zvepabonde kwakakwirira kunobatanidza nekupindira kukuru (kukuvhiringidzika kwakawedzerwa) panguva yekufungisisa basa. Izvi zvinowirirana nekushandisa zvinodhaka zvidzidzo. 2) Pakati pevaya vanongoronga pamusoro pekuita zvepabonde, vashoma makore ehutano hwepabonde akanga akabatanidzwa mukuru kucherechedza. Vanyori vakapedzisa kuti mhedzisiro iyi inogona kuratidza kuti mamwe makore e "kuita zvekuita zvebonde" zvinotungamira mukugara kwakawanda kana huwandu hwakawanda hwekupindura kwemufaro (desensitization). Chidimbu kubva muchikamu chekupedzisira: "Imwe nyanzvi inotsanangurwa yemigumisiro iyi ndeyokuti kana munhu wepabonde achiita zvekuita zvinomanikidzika, mufambiro unosanganisira arousal template unowedzera uye kuti nekufamba kwenguva, humwe hutsika hwakanyanya hunodikanwa kune imwecheteyo yekumutsa kuti iite. Zvinoramba zvichipikiswa kuti somumwe munhu anowanzoita zvinomanikidzika maitiro, neuropathways anosvibiswa kune mamwe maitiro 'normalized' zvepabonde kana mifananidzo uye vanhu vanotendeukira kune zvimwe 'zvakanyanya' zvinokuvadza kuti vaone kuti vanoda sei. "
33. Maitiro anochinja pashure pokuona zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti zvakabatana nezviratidzo zveIndaneti-zvinonyadzisira-kuona dambudziko (2016) - Excerpts: Mhedzisiro mhedzisiro yekudzidza ndeyekuti maitiro ekuenda kuInternet Zvinonyadzisira Dambudziko (IPD) aibatanidzwa zvisina kunaka nekunzwa kazhinji zvakanaka, kumuka, uye kudzikama pamwe nezvakanaka nekushushikana kunoonekwa muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye kurudziro yekushandisa zvinonyadzisira zveInternet maererano neshungu dzekutsvaga uye kudzivisa mupfungwa. Uyezve, zvimiro zveIPD zvaive zvisina hukama nemamiriro ezvinhu usati uye mushure mekuona zvinonyadzisira zveInternet pamwe nekuwedzera chaiko kwemamiriro akanaka uye akadzikama. Hukama pakati pechimiro che IPD uye mufaro unotsvaga nekuda kweInternet-zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa zvakaongororwa nekuongororwa kweiyo ruzivo rwegasm kugutsikana. Kazhinji, mhedzisiro yechidzidzo ichi inoenderana nepfungwa yekuti IPD yakabatana nechikurudziro chekuwana kugutsikana kwepabonde uye kudzivisa kana kubata nemanzwiro anodzvinyirira pamwe nekufungidzira kuti mafungiro anochinja zvichitevera kushandiswa kwezvinonyadzisira zvakabatana neIPD (Cooper et al., 1999 uye Laier uye Brand, 2014).
34. Matambudziko epabonde kune vechidiki vechidiki: Masangano munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzechipatara, dzehutsika, uye dzehutano (2016) - Vanhu vane Zvinetso Zvepabonde Zvinokanganisa (PSB) vakaratidza huwandu hweruzivo rwekuziva. Izvi zvakawanikwa zvinoratidza varombo executive functioning (kunyengedzera) iyo a uropi hunokosha hunowanikwa mune zvinodhaka zvinodhaka. Zvishoma zvinyorwa: Kubva pakuratidzika uku, zvinokwanisika kutsvaga matambudziko anowanikwa muPPB uye mamwe maitiro emakiriniki, zvakadai sekunetseka kwepfungwa, kune zvimwe zvikanganiso zvekunzwisisa .... Kana matambudziko ekufungisisa akaonekwa mukurongwa uku ndeyekukosha kwePPB, izvi zvinogona kunge zvakakosha mumakiriniki.
35. Mutungamiri Anoshanda Zvepabonde uye Haasi Kuita Zvepabonde Varume Vasati Vapedza uye Pashure Pokuona Vhidhiyo Inoiti (2017) - Kuratidzira kune porn kwakakanganisa manejimendi anoshanda mune varume vane "maitiro ekumanikidza epabonde", asi kwete hutano hwakanaka. Urombo hutungamiriri hunoshanda kana hwakamisikidzwa kune zvinodhaka-zvine chekuita cues chiratidzo chekushushikana kwezvinhu (zvinoratidza zvese yakashandurwa kunzvimbo dzepamusoro uye kukurudzira). Excerpts: Izvi zvinoratidzira zviri nani kugadzirisa mafungiro mushure mekuita zvepabonde nekudzora nekuenzaniswa nevatori vechibharo. Iyi data inotsigira pfungwa yokuti varume vanoita zvepabonde havafaniri kushandisa maitiro ekugona kudzidza kubva pane zvakaitika, izvo zvingaguma nekuvandudza maitiro ekuchinja. Izvi zvinogona kunzwisiswa sekushayikwa kwechidzidzo chechikwata chekuita zvepabonde pavakasimudzirwa zvepabonde, zvakafanana nezvinoitika mukurara kwekuita zvepabonde, izvo zvinotanga nekuwedzera kwekuita zvepabonde, kunoteverwa nekushandiswa kwebonde script and thengasgasm, kazhinji kacho kunosanganisira kutarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi.
36. Kunyanya Kuita Zvepabonde Zvokuita Zvepabonde Kunokonzera Kuwedzera Kukurukura Kutungamirira Kuwedzera Kubatanidzwa Mukushanduka Kwepabonde pakati pevanhu (2017) - Muzvidzidzo zviviri kuratidzwa kune zvinoonekwa zvepabonde zvinokonzeresa: 1) yakanyanya kunonoka kudzikisira (kutadza kunonoka kugutsikana), 2) hukuru hwekuda kuita cyber-deliquency, 3) hukuru hwekuda kutenga zvinhu zvekunyepedzera & kubira Facebook account yemumwe munhu. Kutorwa pamwechete izvi zvinoratidza kuti kushandiswa kwepabonde kunowedzera kusagadzikana uye kunogona kudzora mamwe mabasa epamusoro (kuzvidzora, kutonga, kufanoona mhedzisiro, kutonga kwekuzvibata). Mutsara: Izvi zvakawanikwa zvinopa nzwisiso yezano rekudzora kubatanidzwa kwevarume mukunyengera kwecyber; ndiko kuti, kuburikidza nekushomeka kudiki kune zvekuita zvepabonde nekusimudzira kwekunonoka kugutsikana. Mhedzisiro yazvino inoratidza kuti kuwanikwa kwepamusoro kwekusangana pabonde muinternet kunogona kuve kwakabatana nehunhu hwehunhu-hutsotsi kupfuura zvaifungidzirwa kare.
37. Zvinyorwa zvekare (Zvinotambudza) Kushandisa Indaneti Zvepabonde Zviratidzo Zvinobudiswa: Basa Rokubata Muchivimbiso Chepabonde uye Nzira Yakakwana Tendencies Kune Zvepabonde Zviratidzo Zvinotsanangura (2017) - Excerpts: Izvo zvidzidzo zvemazuva ano zvinotsvaga kana chiito chekuita zvepabonde uye chiito chakanaka chekuita zvepabonde ndezvokufungidzira kwezvinetso SEM kushandiswa uye yezuva rega rega rinopedza kutarisa SEM. Mune chiito chekuita, takashandisa Nzira-Kudzivisa Basa (AAT) yekuyera nzira yakakwana yekuita zvepabonde. Kuwirirana kwakanaka pakati pekutaura kwakajeka kuTEM uye zuva rega rega rinoshandiswa pakutarisa SEM rinogona kutsanangurwa nemagumisiro ekucherechedza: Nzira yakajeka yekutaurirana inogona kududzirwa sechisarudzo chekucherechedza kune SEM. Chinyorwa chinonyanya kufarira chinogona kunge chichikwezva kune zvepabonde paInternet zvichiita kuti nguva yakawanda inopedzwa paSEM.
38. Kuona zvinonyadzisira Kuwanikwa kunobva paNeurophysiological Computational Approach (2018) - Excerpt: Mune pepa iyi, nzira yekushandisa zviratidzo zveuropi kubva kumativi epamberi akabatwa uchishandisa EEG inorongwa kuti ione kana uyo anenge ari mubatsiri angave ane utachiona hwepabonde kana zvimwe. Inoshanda senzira inobatanidza kune inowanzobvunzwa mibvunzo yezvepfungwa. Mhinduro dzinongoratidzira dzinoratidza kuti avo vakapindwa muropa nevarwere vaiva neAlf wave maitiro anoshandiswa muhutano hwepamberi hunoenzaniswa nevasati vari muropa. Inogona kuonekwa ichishandisa simba rakataridzirwa richishandisa Low Resolution Electromagnetic Tomography (LORETA). Theta band rinoratidzawo kuti kupesana kuripo pakati pemhirizhonga uye kwete mishonga.
39. Grey nenyaya yekukundikana uye kuchinjwa kwekuzorora-nyika kuwirirana mune yepamusoro yegyrus gyrus pakati pevanhu vane chinetso chehutano hwehupombwe (2018) - fMRI kudzidza. Pfupiso: ... kuongorora kwakaratidza kuchena kwehupfumi uye kushandiswa kwehutano hwehutano muhutori hwemakore pakati pevanhu vane PHB (vanoita zvepabonde). Chinonyanya kukosha, chimiro chakakonzerwa nekugadzikana kwebasa chakanga chisina kukanganiswa nekuoma kweFB. Izvi zvitsva zvinopa hutsva hutsva mune zvinoitwa neural system yeFBB.
40. Tendencies kuIndaneti-zvinonyadzisira-kushandisa dambudziko: Kusiyana kwevarume nevakadzi pamusoro pekucherechedza kunonyadzisira kune zvinonyadzisira zvinokurudzira (2018) - Excerpts:  Migumisiro yechirongwa ichi yakaratidza ukama pakati pekunyanya kukanganisa uye zviratidzo zvekudzivirira kwePD zvinyatsoraridzana nezviratidzo zve cue-reactivity uye chido. Zvigumisiro zvinotsigira mafungiro ezvinyorwa zve-I-PACE muenzaniso pamusoro peshoko rekukurudzira rezvidzidzo zvinokonzerwa nemishonga uye zvinowirirana nezvidzidzo zvinotarisana nekunyora-reactivity nekuchiva mune zvinodhaka-kushandiswa kwezvinhu.
41. Akashandurwa neFreberal neHuremu Parietal Activity PaStroop Task Muvanhu Vane Zvinetso Zvinetso zveHysexsexual (2018) -fMRI & neuropsychological kudzidza kuenzanisa kutonga kune porn / vanoita zvepabonde. Zviwanikwa zvegirazi zvidzidzo kune vakapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka: bonde / porn vanopindwa muropa vakaratidza hurombo hutongi hwekutonga & yakadzikira PFC activation panguva yestroop bvunzo inoenderana nekuomarara kwekupindwa muropa nezvikoro. Zvese izvi zvinoratidza hurombo hwekutanga hwekortex inoshanda, chinova chiratidzo chekupindwa muropa, uye inoratidza sekusakwanisa kudzora kushandiswa kana kudzvinyirira zvishuwo.
42. Tsika uye kusada kwehurumende kune varume vane tsika yekuona Indaneti-zvinonyadzisira-kushandisa dambudziko (Antons & Brand, 2018) - Excerpts: Maererano nemaviri-maitiro emhando kujairira, migumisiro inogona kunge ichiratidza kusaenzana pakati pekusava nemafungiro nekuratidzira zvirongwa zvinogona kukonzerwa nemashoko ekuona zvinonyadzisira. Izvi zvingaguma nekurasikirwa kwekutengesa paInternet-zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandisa kunyange dzichiva nemigumisiro yakaipa.
43. Zvikamu zvekusava nehanya uye zvinhu zvakabatana zvinoparadzanisa pakati pekuvaraidza nekushandiswa zvisina kukodzera kweIndaneti zvinonyadzisira (2019) -Excerpts: Vanhu vasina kushandisa zvisina kunyoreswa vakaratidza zviyero zvepamusoro zvekuchiva, kuisa pfungwa pakubata, kunonoka kuderedzwa, uye kusagadzikana kubata, uye yakaderera zvikoro zvekushanda kubata uye kuda kwekuziva. Mhedzisiro yacho inoratidza kuti zvimwe zvikamu zvekusanzwisisika uye zvine chekuita nezvinhu zvakadai sekuchiva uye mamwe maitiro asina kunaka akanangana nevashandisi veIP vasina kunyorwa. Mhedzisiro yacho zvakare inoenderana nemhando pane yakasarudzika yekushandiswa kweInternet maitiro uye maitiro akapindwa muropa
44. Nzira yekuda kukanganisa mafungiro mune zvepabonde vadzidzi vekoroji vanoshandisa zvinonyadzisira (2019) - Excerpts: Zvakatorwa pamwechete, zvigumisiro zvinoratidza kufanana pakati pezvinhu uye zvinokanganisa zvinodhaka (Grant et al., 2010). Zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandisa (zvikurukuru kushandiswa kwezvinetso) zvakabatanidzana nenzira dzinokurumidza kugadzirisa mafungiro okusagadzikana kudarika kusasagadzikana, kutengesa kusina kufanana nezvakaonekwa muhutano-kushandiswa kwekushandisa (Munda et al., 2008; Wiers et al., 2011), kushandiswa kwegodhi (Cousijn et al., 2011; Munda et al., 2006), uye kusvuta-kushandiswa kwekushandisa (Bradley et al., 2004).
45. Hypermethylation-inosanganisirwa kudonhedza-pasi kweiyo microRNA-4456 mu hypersexual kusagadzikana ine putative pesvedzero on oxytocin siginecha: Kuongororwa kweDNA methylation ye miRNA genes (Bostrom et al., 2019) - [angangoita dhiza dhizaini system]. Dzidza pane zvidzidzo zvine hypersexuality (zvinonyadzisira / zvepabonde kupindwa muropa) zvinoshuma epigenetic kuchinja mirroring izvo zvinoitika muzvidhakwa. Iyo epigenetic shanduko yakaitika mumhando dzakabatana neiyo oxytocin system (yakakosha murudo, kubatana, kupindwa muropa, kushushikana, kushanda pabonde, nezvimwewo).
46. Grey nyaya vhoriyamu kusiyana mukumanikidza kudzora uye kupindwa muropa nematambudziko.Kudonhedza et al., 2020) - [hypofrontaility: yakaderera prefrontal cortex & anterior cingulate cortex grey nyaya]. Zvinyorwa: Vakabatwa vanhu vamwe (CSBD, GD, AUD) vachienzaniswa nevatori vechikamu veHC vakaratidza madiki GMVs ari kuruboshwe frontal danda, zvakanyanyisa mu orbitofrontal cortex. Misiyano yakanyanya kutaurwa yakaonekwa mumapoka eGD neAUD, uye mudiki muboka reCBBD. Pakange paine kusagadzikana kwakabatana pakati peGMV uye kusagadzikana kwakadzika muboka reCBBD. Yakanyanya kuomarara kweCBBD zviratidzo zvakagadziridzwa nekuderera kweGMV mune yekumusoro anterior cingate gyrus.
47. Yakakwira Plasma Oxetocin mazinga muVarume Vane Hypersexual Disorder (Jokinen and said., 2020) - Kubva kuboka rekutsvagura iro rakaburitsa zvidzidzo zvina zvekare zveurouro-endocrine pane zvechirume "hypersexlines" (zvepabonde / zvinodhaka zvepabonde). Nekuti oxytocin inobatanidzwa mukupindura kwedu kwekunetseka, huwandu hweropa rakadudzirwa sechiratidzo cheanonyanya kunetseka system mune vanopindwa muropa. Izvi zvinotsvaga zvinopindirana neyemuongorori dzapfuura zvidzidzo uye neurological zvidzidzo zvichidudza kusagadzikana kunetseka kupindura kune vanoshandisa zvisina kunaka zvinhu. Sezvineiwo, kurapa (CBT) kwakadzikira oxytocin mazinga mu hypersexual varwere.
48. Inhibitory kudzora uye zvinetso Internet-zvinonyadzisira kushandiswa - Iyo yakakosha yekuenzanisa nzvimbo yeiyo insula (Anton & Brand, 2020) -Vanyori vanotaura zvawanikwa zvinoratidza kuti zvinoshivirira, chiratidzo chechidanho chekupindwa muropa. Zvishandiso: Inoenderana nezvidzidzo zvekare (semuenzaniso, Antons & Brand, 2018; Brand, Snagowski, Laier, & Maderwald, 2016; Gola et al., 2017; Laier et al., 2013), takawana kuwirirana kwakanyanya pakati pechidimbu chekuda uye chiratidzo kuomarara kwekushomeka kweIP zvinetso mumamiriro ese ari maviri. Nekudaro, kuwedzera kwekukara senge chiyero checue-reactivity kwanga kusingabatanidzwe nehukuru hwekushomeka kwedambudziko reIP, izvi zvingaenderana nekushivirira (cf. Wéry & Billieux, 2017) yakapihwa kuti mifananidzo yeinonyadzisira inoshandiswa mune ino kudzidza haina kutariswa maererano neshanje yekuda. Naizvozvo, zvimiro zvinonyadzisira zvekushandiswa zvinoshandiswa zvinogona kunge zvisina kusimba zvakakwana pakumisikidza cue-reactivity mune vanhu vane chiratidzo chakakura chekuita chakabatana nemhedzisiro pamhedzisiro, inoratidzira, uye yekufungidzira masystem uyezve mukukwanisa kudzora kugona.
49. Zvakajairika Testosterone asi yakakwira Luteinizing Hormone Plasma Levels muVarume Vane Hypersexual Disorder (2020) - Kubva kuboka rekutsvagura iro rakaburitsa mashanu apfuura eurouro-endocrine zvidzidzo zvevanhurume "hypersexlines" (zvepabonde / zvinonyadzisira), kuburitsa zvakachinjika mashandiro esistimendi, mucherechedzo mukuru wekupindwa muropa (1, 2, 3, 4, 5.). Zvishandiso: Matanho akakwenenzverwa anogona kusanganisira HPA uye HPG kudyidzana, mubairo neural network, kana chipingamupinyi chekutonga chinotungamira kutonga kwepamberi cortex kumatunhu.³² Mukupedzisa, isu tinoshuma kekutanga nguva yakawedzera LH plasma mazinga ehurume hunhu achienzaniswa nevanozvipira vane hutano. Izvi zvekutanga zviwanikwa zvinobatsira mukukura mabhuku pamusoro pekubatanidzwa neuroendocrine system uye dysregulation muHD.
50. Inzira yekuda kusarudzika pakati pevakadzi vanoita zvevakadzi mukoreji vanoshandisa zvinonyadzisira (2020) - Neuro-yepfungwa kudzidza pane vakadzi vevashandisi vanoita zvinonyadzisira vanozivisa zvakawanikwa izvo zvinogarisa izvo zvinoonekwa mune zvinodhaka zvinodhaka. Maitiro ekufungidzira nezvekuona zvinonyadzisira (sensitization) uye anhedonia (desensitization) akaenderana zvakanaka nezvekushandisa zvinonyadzisira. Kufunda kwakashumirawo: "isu takawanawo hukama hwakanaka pakati pehunhu hwekuda zviyero nezviwanikwa pa SHAPS, iyo inopedzisa anhedonia. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti kana akasimba nzira yekufungidzira zvisizvo zvisiri nyore, zvinonyanya kufadza munhu anonzi akasangana nazvo“. Taura zvakapusa, chiratidzo cheeuropsychological chekupindwa muropa neukama chakabatana nekushayikwa kwemafaro (anhedonia).
    
51. Inhibitory control uye zvinetso Internet-zvinonyadzisira kushandiswa - Iyo yakakosha yekuenzanisa nzvimbo yeiyo insula (2020) - Excerpts: Mhedzisiro yekushivirira uye inosimudzira zvinhu zvinogona kutsanangura zvirinani inhibitory control performance mune vanhu vane yakakwira chiratidzo kuomarara iyo yaive yakabatana nekusiyanisa basa reiyo yekufungisisa uye inoratidzira system. Kudzora kudzora pamusoro pekushandiswa kweIP zvinofungidzirwa kunoguma kubva mukudyidzana pakati pezvisingaiti, zvinoratidzira uye zvinonzwisisika masisitimu.
52. Tsika dzepabonde dzinoshandura kushanda kwememori nekugadzirisa kwehuropi muvarume vane maitiro ekumanikidza ekuita zvepabonde (2020) Excerpts: Izvi zviwanikwa zvinoenderana neruzivo rwekukurudzira kupindwa muropa, kunyanya kushanda kwepamusoro kunowanikwa kune saisisit network neiyo insula sekiyi kitsi uye chakakwirira chiitiko chechiitiko panguva yekugadzirisa yemifananidzo inoratidza zvinonyadzisira zvinoenderana nekuchangobva kuita zvinonyadzisira.
53. Subjential mubairo kukosha kwekuona kwepabonde kukurudzira kunoratidzwa muvanhu striatum uye orbitofrontal cortex (2020) - Excerpts: Isu hatina chete kuwana kubatana kweNAcc uye caudate chiitiko nekuita zvepabonde zvinonakidza panguva yekutarisa kweVSS asi simba rehukama uyu rakakura apo nyaya yacho yakataura nezvedambudziko rekushandisa zvinonyadzisira (PPU). Mhedzisiro yacho inotsigira hypothesis, iyo inokurudzira kukosha mhinduro muNAcc uye caudate inosiyanisa zvakanyanya pakati pekusarudzika kwakasarudzika kwakasarudzika, kazhinji chidzidzo chinosangana nePPU. 
54. Iwo Neuroscience ehutano Kutaurirana: Iyo fNIRS Kuongorora kwePamberi peCortex uye Kunwa Kwekuona muVasikana Vechidiki kune Kuvandudza Kwekudzivirira Hutano Zvirongwa (2020) - Excerpts: Mhedzisiro yacho inoratidza kuti kutariswa kweiyo porn clip (vs. kudzora clip) kunokonzeresa kumisikidza kwenzvimbo yaBrodmann 45 yeiyo hemisphere yekurudyi. Mhedzisiro inoonekwawo pakati peyero yekuzvitaurira-wega kunwa uye kumisikidzwa kwekwakanaka BA 45: iyo yakakwira iyo nhanho yekuzvitaurira-pachako kunwiwa, iko kuwedzera kwekuita. Kune rimwe divi, avo vatori vechikamu vasina kumbobvira vadya zvinonyadzisira havaratidze zviitiko zveiyo chaiyo BA 45 zvichienzaniswa neiyo clip clip (inoratidza musiyano wehunhu pakati pevasina-vatengi nevatengi. Mhedzisiro iyi inoenderana nekumwe kutsvagisa kwakaitwa mumunda yekudhakwa.
55. Zviitiko zvine chekuita nezviitiko mune mbiri-sarudzo oddball basa rekukanganisa hunhu hwekudzivirira hutongi pakati pevanhurume vane maitiro ekurwisa cybersex (2020) - Excerpts: Zvinofungidzirwa, mhedzisiro yedu inoratidza kuti kupindwa muropa nehupombwe paInternet kunofanana nedambudziko rekushandisa zvinodhaka uye kushushikana kwekudzora kusagadzikana maererano nekusagadzikana pamagetsi emagetsi nemaitiro. Zvatinowana zvinogona kukurudzira kukakavara kunoramba kuripo nezve mukana wekupindwa muropa ne cybersex senge rudzi rwechirwere chepfungwa.
56. Sarudzo-Kugadzira Mukubhejera Dambudziko, Zvinetso Zvinonyadzisira Shandisa, uye Binge-Kudya Dambudziko: Kufanana uye Misiyano (2021) - Excerpts: Kufanana pakati peCSBD nezvinodhakwa zvakatsanangurwa, uye kutadza kutonga, kuramba uchishandiswa kunyangwe paine mhedzisiro, uye maitiro ekuita sarudzo dzine njodzi anogona kugovaniswa maficha (37••, 40). Vanhu vane matambudziko aya vanowanzo kuratidza kukanganisika kwekudzora kwekuziva uye nekukanganisa kuita sarudzo [12, 15,16,17]. Kukanganisa mukutora sarudzo uye chinangwa-chakanangana nekudzidza kwakawanikwa pamatambudziko akawanda.

Pamwe chete izvi zvidzidzo zvehuropi zvakataurwa:

1. Uropi hwehutano hunosangana nehutano hweHIV hunochinja: kukurudzira, desensitization, uye unyengeri.
2. Zvinonyanya kushandiswa zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa zvakasanganiswa nechepamusoro-ganda mubasa rekupa mubayiro (dorsal striatum).
3. Zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa zvakabatana nechepe mubayiro wekushanda kwekufambisa nekuona zvishoma zvekuona zvepabonde.
4. Uyezve kushandisa zvinonyadzisira zvakabatana nekuvhiringidzwa neural kubatana pakati pemubhadharo wedunhu uye yepamberi cortex.
5. Kukwegura kwakange kune hukuru hwemabasa ekuita zvepabonde, asi hutano hushoma hwehuropi hunoita zvinowanzoitika (hunosangana nezvinodhaka zvinodhaka).
6. Zvinonyadzisa kushandisa / kutarisa zvinonyadzisira zvine chokuita nekukurumidza kunonoka kuregererwa (kusakwanisa kunonoka kugutsikana). Icho chiratidzo chekushaya masimba ekushanda.
7. 60% yeanomanikidza porn vakapindwa muropa nenyaya mune kumwe kudzidza vakawana ED kana yakaderera libido nevakabatana, asi kwete ne porn: vese vakataura kuti internet porn kushandisa kwakakonzera yavo ED / yakaderera libido.
8. Kuwedzera kushamwaridzana kufanana nevanoshandisa zvinodhaka. Inoratidza kukurudzirwa (a product of DeltaFosb).
9. Kukura kukuru uye kuda zvehupombwe, asi kwete zvakanyanya kufarira. Izvi zvinoenderana nemuenzaniso unogamuchirwa wekupindwa muropa - kukurudzira kusimbisa.
10. Zvinonyadzisira zvinokanganisa hutano hwepabonde asi uropi hwavo hunogara huchikurumidza kune zvidhori zvepabonde. Kwete kusati yavapo.
11. Vaduku vanonyadzisira vanoshandisa hukuru hwekutsvaga-induced reactivity mumuzinda wemubairo.
12. EEG yepamusoro (P300) kuverengwa apo vashandi vepabonde vainyatsoonekwa kune zvinonyadzisira cues (izvo zvinoitika mune zvimwe zvinodhaka).
13. Pasina chido chekuita zvepabonde nemumwe munhu achibatanidza nemamwe makuru-reactivity kune zvinonyadzisira.
14. Zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa zvakabatana nechepasi LPP marefu pakuona zvishoma zvekuita zvepabonde: rinoratidza tsika kana kuti kusagadzirisa.
15. Dysfunctional HPA axis uye yakashandura pfungwa dzepfungwa dzepfungwa, dzinowanikwa mumishonga yezvinodhaka (uye yakawanda amygdala volume, iyo inobatanidza nekugara kwenguva refu kwepfungwa).
16. Epigenetic shanduko pamakemikirini emakemikari kune manzwiro ekumanikidzwa kwevanhu uye zvakanyatsobatanidzwa nekudhakwa.
17. Nhamba dzepamusoro dzeKutinhira Necrosis Factor (TNF) - iyo inowanikwawo mukushandisa zvinodhaka nekudhakwa.
18. Kusava nekanguva kwekanguva kemukati mutsvuku; kupindirana kwevarombo pakati pezvematongerwo enyika uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda.
19. Great state kushurikidzwa.
20. Yakaderedzwa prefrontal cortex uye anterior cingrate gyrus grey chinhu chakayenzaniswa nehutano hutonga.

Ko zvakadini neurological studies kuti debunk zvinodhaka zvinodhaka? Hapana kune. While the munyori anotungamirira of Prause et al., 2015 akati iye ega EEG kudzidza akanyengedza kupindwa muropa nekuona zvinonyadzisira, 9 mapepa akaongororwazve nevezera ravo haabvumirani: Iwo maurouroscientists pamapepa e8 aya anoti Prause et al. zvirokwazvo akawana kuora mwoyo / kugara (zvinopesana nekuvandudzwa kwekudhakwa) se zvishoma uropi hunoita kuti vanilla porn (mifananidzo) ishandiswe mukuru kushandisa zvinonyadzisira. Zvisingatendi, the Prause et al. boka rakashinga rakatsanangura kuti rakakanganisa hutachiona hwekutengesa zvinonyadzisira pamwe chete nendima imwe yakatorwa kubva pane ino 2016 "tsamba kune mupepeti." Chaizvoizvo tsamba yokunyengeterera haina kutadza, sezvo iyi yakajeka critiki inoratidza: Tsamba kumunyori "Prause et al. (2015) kuwanikwa kwekupedzisira kwehutano hwehutano " (2016).

Apo patinomira kuti tidzidze humwe huropi hwehutano pamusoro pevashandisi vepabonde, kupfuura 340+ zvidzidzo zveuropi vakatosimbisa kuti "veInternet vakapindwa muropa" vanogadzira iwo mamwe makuru ehuropi shanduko dzinoitika mune zvese zvinokanganisa Zvisinei, izvi zvidzidzo hazvina kupatsanura kupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira kubva kune mamwe marudzi einternet zvinodhaka. Ndiani anoshandisa iyo Internet ye chete zvinonyadzisira? Ichokwadi, vatsvakurudzi vatotarisa mukati mehutano hwe over-eaters, Vanoshandisa Internet uye evhidhiyo-gamers (uye zvinodhaka zvinodhaka). Muchiitiko chimwe nechimwe, vaongorori vakaona kuti chisiri-chinodhaka chinokanganisa zvakakwana chinokonzeresa hukuru hutatu shanduko inokonzerwa nekupindwa muropa - desensitization, kukurudzira, uye unyengeri. (Uyewo ona: Internet Addiction Summaries, Recent Internet Addiction Brain Studies Inosanganisira Porn, uye Internet Addiction Studies Rine Zvinyorwa Nezve Porn).

Sei pasina zvimwe zvidzidzo zvevanoshandisa zvinonyadzisira? Zvematongerwo enyika zvezvepabonde kamwe yakavhara kuwedzera kukuvadzwa kwevaya vari kutevedzera paIndaneti / zvinonyadzisira. A 2006 chiDutch chidzidzo chakawana kuti kutora kwaiva ne akakwirira zvikuru yeese maInternet application. Ndosaka. Internet erotica ndeye yakanyanyisa vhezheni yemusikirwo mubairo iyo isu tese takasungirirwa kuita: mikana yakajeka yekukwikwidza.

Zvichakadaro, iyo "isina kukwana sainzi humbowo" nharo haisi nharo ine mutsindo uko kwave kusati kwave nekuwanda kwakadzama kudzidza. Ramba uchifunga kuti makambani efodya kwenguva refu akashandisa "humbowo hushoma hwesaenzi" nharo kuzvidzivirira kubva kuhumbowo hwakakura hwekuti midzanga inouraya. Kutaura zvazviri, vakahaya vanachiremba kuti vashambadze vachivimbisa vanosvuta kuti "Kusvuta kwakanakira mapapu ako."

Sayenzi inofamba nekukurumidza isina kukakavadzana maitiro ekuzvibata. Mwedzi wega wega, zvidzidzo zvitsva zvinoita kunge zvinoratidzira maitiro muhuropi hwevamwe vakashandisa zvisingawanzo shanduko yemubairo wepanyama kune akawandisa (vanobhejera, vanodya zvakanyanya, vhidhiyo vatambi etc.). Ichi ndicho chikonzero, muna 2011, vanachiremba 3000 veAmerican Society for Addiction Medicine (ASAM) vakabuda ne public statement kujekesa kuti tsika dzekuita zvepabonde (zvepabonde, zvokudya, kubhejera) zvakangoita semishonga inokonzerwa nemishonga maererano nehupi hunochinja.

Isu tose tine mupiro hwekupa mupiro mutsara unoita kuti zvokudya uye zvepabonde zvikomborerwe. Zvechokwadi, iyi ndiyo nzira yekupona. Muhutano hwakanaka, izvi zvikomborero zvine maitiro ezvakaitika zvekuita satiety kana kuti 'zvakakwana.' Mune mumwe munhu ane zvinodhaka, dare rinenge risingabatsiri zvakadai zvokuti shoko kune mumwe munhu rinova 'rakawanda', izvo zvinotungamirira mukutsvaga kwemaitiro uye / kana kubatsirwa kuburikidza nokushandiswa kwezvinhu uye maitiro.- American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM )

Asi 'kupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira' hakusi mumaAPA DSM-5, rudyi? Apo APA yakagadzirisa bhuku iri mu 2013 (DSM-5), haisati ichitarisa "internet inodhaka kusvuta," kusarudza panzvimbo pekukakavadzana "hypersexual disorder." Zuva rekupedzisira semburera rematambudziko ekuita zvepabonde rakakurudzirwa kuiswa ne DSM-5's Kuita zvepabonde Shandisa Bhuku mushure memakore ekuongorora. Zvisinei, mugore rechigumi nemana "nyeredzi yekamuri" sangano (maererano neChirungu cheBasa reMabasa), zvimwe DSM-5 vakuru vehurumende vakabvisa unilaterally kuramba hupombwe, achitsanangura zvikonzero izvo zvakatsanangurwa sezvisina musoro.

Pamberi payo DSM-5's bhuku rakabudiswa mu2013, Thomas Insel, ipapo Mutungamiriri weNational Institute of Mental Health, akanyevera kuti yakanga yava nguva yebasa rehutano hwepfungwa kurega kuvimba neDMM. Yayo “kushaya simba ndiko kusakwanisa kwaro, ”Akatsanangura, uye“hatigone kubudirira kana tikashandisa zvikamu zveDSM se "chiyero chegoridhe."Akawedzera,"Ndicho chikonzero NIMH ichave ichitarisa zvakare kutsvakurudza kwayo kunze kweDMM categories. ” Mune mamwe mazwi, iyo NIMH yakaronga kumisa kutsvagisa mari zvichienderana nema Labels eDSM (uye kusavapo kwavo).

World Health Organization inoratidzika yakagadzirira kugadzirisa zvakanaka APA inonyanya kuchenjerera. Iro shanduro inotevera yechiratidzo chekuongorora, iyo ICD, inokonzerwa kunze kwe2018. Ita beta yakanyorwa ye itsva ICD-11 inosanganisira kufungidzirwa kwe "Kuita zvepabonde zvinokonzerwa nepabonde," pamwe chete ne "Kushungurudzwa kunokonzerwa nekunyadzisa mafungiro. "

Uyezve, kune chikwata chinowedzera chekutsvakurudza unobatanidza kushandiswa kwepabonde kana kushaya zvepabonde / zvepabonde kune zvinetso zvepabonde, uropi hwakadzika kubvumira kuita zvepabonde, uye kugadzirisa kugutsikana kwepabonde. Uye humwe huzhinji hwehutano hwehutano hwekushungurudzwa kwepabonde. Kuzvidavirira kwevaya vanoshungurudzika-vashandisi-vakawanda vavo mumakumi maviri kana kunyange vaduku-kurondedzera:

• Kutambudzika pamusoro kukura kusvika kune zvinonyanyisa zvinonyadzisira
• Delayed ejaculation
• Kufuridzira kusava nesimba (inogona kuitora kuti iite zvinonyadzisira, asi kwete shamwari)
• Vanowanzoita bonhora, kugutsikana zvishoma
• Uncharacteristic, kuwedzera kudengenyeka kwevanhu or kusava nechivimbo
• kukura Erectile dysfunction, kunyange uye zvinonyanyisa zvinonyadzisira.
• Kuona zvinonyadzisira kunofarira izvozvo hazvifananidzi zvebonde (zvakaita se HOCD)
• Kusakwanisa chama, zvakanyanya kusagadzikana
• Kuora mwoyo, kufunganya, uropi hwehupi

Pane dzimwe nguva pane fungidziro yechinyakare pakati pevasina-kupindwa muropa nenyanzvi kuti vashandisi ava vashoma vane mamiriro ezvinhu aripo zvinovaita kuti vasarudzike zvakanyanya kupindwa muropa ('zvishuwo' kana 'vatsva-vanotsvaga,' pamwe). Asi zvakadaro kutsvakurudza kutsva haisi kutakura kufunga ikoko. Uyezve, apo vashandisi vezvinonyadzisira vanomira kudarika pfungwa dzavo, vazhinji vanodzosera shure kune hutano hwakanaka hwepfungwa. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti "zvakajairika" uropi huri panjodzi yekukurudzira kwehukama hwezuva nezuva.

Icho chokwadi chekuti havazi vese vanoshandisa porn vanochishandisa kusvika padanho rinokanganisa hupenyu hwake hachiratidze kuti hachigone kukonzeresa. Haasi munhu wese anonwa doro anova chidhakwa, asi doro pasina mubvunzo rinogona kupindwa muropa. Dzimwe nyanzvi pari zvino dzinozeza kunemera kumanikidza kweinternet kushandiswa kwepabonde sekupindwa muropa nekuti kutsvagurudza kwakapfuura hakuna kuratidza zvakakwana kubvisa uye kushivirira zviitiko. Nekudaro, zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvingangodaro kuti "kushayikwa" kutsvagisa kuri kukonzerwa ne methodological challenges panzvimbo pane kusavapo kwechiitiko icho pachavo. Mukusavapo kwekutsvakurudza kwakarongeka, heano mazvikokota akawanda ekuzvidzivirira kwezviratidzo uye uchapupu hwekuregerera huripo kubva kune vasingazivikanwi pamapurisa eIndaneti ekuwanazve vashandisi:

• Kubvisa
• kubvumidza

Sezva 2019, pamusoro pezviongorori zveCNUMX zvitsva zvinowanikwa zvakaenderana nekuwedzera kwekushandisa zvinonyadzisira (kushivirira), kugara kune zvinonyadzisira, uye kunyange kubvisa zviratidzo (zviratidzo zvose nezviratidzo zvinobatanidzwa nekudhakwa).

Iyo yepamusoro muganho wekuzvarwa dopamine kuburitswa bonde. Mukutaura, zvinonyadzisira hazvigone kukwira kupfuura bonde. Zviripachena, vanhu vazhinji vanoita bonde vasina kupindwa muropa nazvo. Izvi zvinonyanya kuvhiringidza, uye chikonzero chimwe nei vazhinji vezvepfungwa vakamboramba kuti kupindwa muropa kwepabonde kwaivapo. Zvisinei, zvinogona kudaro

1. kushandiswa kusingaperi (vakawanda vanokonzerwa nekudiwa, kufanana nekuputa mapaketi emidzanga, izvo zvinodhaka-zvakanyanya kudarika heroin kushandiswa, chaizvoizvo, nokuti iyi yekupedzisira inosvika zvishoma zvishoma kunyange zvazvo buzz yakakura), uye
2. kunyanya kushanda satiation nzira

zvose zviri zviviri inobatsira kune dopamine dysregulation uye kupindwa muropa. Zvakare, sekutanga kwevechidiki kubuda pa porno, huropi hwavo hunoratidzika kunge hunomhanyisa bonde kumutsa kune yakasarudzika hunhu hwezvikwiriso: voyeurism, zvisingagumi ruzivo, kureruka kwekukwira kune kwakanyanya kukurudzira, kwakanyanya fetis, nezvimwe. vakapindwa muropa, vashandisi vazhinji vari kuudza matambudziko epabonde nevanodanana navo chaiko Studies kubatanidza zvinonyadzisira kushandiswa kana zvinonyadzisira zvepabonde / zvepabonde kune zvinetso zvepabonde, zvishoma uropi hunoita kuti uite zvepabonde, uye udzike kugutsikana kwepabonde.

Nekuremekedza nheyo yekutanga, pane zvingave zvakanyanya kuwedzerwa paIndaneti zvinodhaka mukugadzira kudarika zvekuita zvepabonde, nekuti munhu anoshandisa zvinonyadzisira anogona kuwana nguva dzese dzemu dopamine nekungosunungura rusununguko, asi mutoro wepabonde unofanira kutarisana nekunyengedza kose kana imwe tsika. Nekuremekedza nharo yechipiri pamusoro pokupfuura satiety yakakwana, funga zvakanyanya kune vanhu kwekanguva. Kutsvakurudza kwebongo kunoratidza kuti vazhinji vari Anodhakwa nechikafu, kureva, kuti ivo dopamine receptors yanyura. Asi kudya kudya kwemafuta kana kudya kunotapira kunobudiswa chete hafu yakawanda dopamine sekuita bonde / bonhora. Kukurira manzwiro ekuzara / kuguta (kudya kana usiri nzara chairo, kuita bonhora kana usati wanyanyisa horny) kunoratidzika kunge kunokonzeresa dopamine dysregulation mune zvimwe.

Kune zvakare chimwe chinhu chinonzi 'kukurudzira'kubasa muhupombwe, uye zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvakanyorwa pamusoro peji ino zvakawana uchapupu hwekukurudzira muvanoshandisa zvinonyadzisira.

Nguva yekuziva zvisarudzo

Iye zvino avo vakawanda vashandisi veIndaneti vane rusununguko rwekuwana zvinonyadzisira zvemazuva ano zvavanoda kuti vakwanise kuita zvisarudzo zvakajeka pamusoro pemigumisiro yacho. Kusarudzwa kusarudzwa kunoshevedza zvakadzama kutsvakurudza pamusoro pezvakarehwa kwenguva yakareba yekushandiswa kwenguva yakawanda kwehutano hwehupombwe. Zvichakadaro, kuchenjera kuedza iwe pachako nekubvisa internet yehutano kubva paupenyu hwako kwemwedzi mishomanana uye uzviwanire zvaunofunga.

Zvingava zvakanaka kana vatsvakurudzi vakakumbira vashandisi vekusangana kuti vabvise zvinonyadzisira kuti vazviparadzanise nemigumisiro yayo. Ongororo yakawanda inodawo kubvunza kuti:

• Vangani vashandisi vari kuratidza zviratidzo, mune mazera emakore?
• Ndeupi muzana wehuwandu hwevanhu, vasina zvirwere zvisati zvavepo, vanodhakwa kana kuti vanoita zvirwere zvepabonde zvinoratidzika?
• Vangani vanoshandisa zvinodhaka zveIndaneti zvekushungurudza vanga vasina zvimwe zvinodhaka vasati vashandise?
• Inguva yakareba sei inotora vashandi vanorema kuti vafambire kubva pakuisa muviri kune zviratidzo? (Panyaya iyi, vazhinji vevashandi vakapa kuzvipa-nyora zvinyorwa zvakasimba vaidavira kuti zvinonyadzisira zvepaIndaneti hazvina maturo kwemakore vasati vasvika zviratidzo zvishoma zvishoma zvakanyanya kusaregera.)
• Vanoshandisa zvinonyadzisira vanongoratidzira zvekare zvido zvavo zvepabonde sezvavanoshandisa here?
• Ive udiki erectile kusagadzikana uye kuwedzerwa kunobatanidza kubva kumashandisi ekushandisa (izvo vakadzi vanorondedzera) zvine chokuita nehutano-hunoshandiswa hunoshandiswa nehuropi hunochinja?
• Pane chiitiko chekushandiswa kwechisimba, zvakadai here kuti chikamu chezvinodhaka zvepabonde chinokura sezvinokuvadza kukura zvakanyanya? (Kunyanya kukosha iye zvino kuti chokwadi chaiyo zvinonyadzisira chaitika.)
• Ndezvipi zvinyorwa zvepadhese / dzevechiri kuyaruka zvinowanzoshungurudzwa nehupombwe hwepabonde kupfuura hukuru hwevanhu?
• Inguva yakareba sei iyo inotora ubongo hwevaya vanovhiringidzika kuti vadzokere kumashure ezvakanaka pavanenge varega, uye chii chinotendeuka chinoratidzira zviitiko zvehutano?

Makore makumi mashanu apfuura, sezvo kudya kwedu kwaiva nemvura yakawanda-kudya, tsika yedu yaifunga kuti kuzvidzora kwaizodzivirira vanhu kudzvinyirira-kunze kwevashoma vasina hanya vakanga vakagara vachida kuva mafuta nekuda kwehutachiona hwekukanganisa. Nhasi, 79% yeAmerica ine BMI ye25 + (18.5-24.9 yakajairika, 30 obese), uye inenge hafu yevaya iko iko ku30 +. Uye USA ndiyo chete yechisere inopera nyika. Sezvo kudya kwedu kwakashanduka, saizvozvowo chido chedu. Kukwanisa kwedu kunyora kugadzikana kwakaderera. Tingafunga here kuti kuzvidzora kunodzivirirwa kwakakwana kune izvi zvinoshamisa mumamiriro ekusimudzira zvakanyanya, kushandiswa kwekushandisa zvinonyadzisira?

Sezvo madzitateguru edu aisakwanisa kuwana zvakawanda, zvokudya zvisingabhadharwi zvakaenzana kuti zvive nemafuta evanhu, uyewo havana kuwana ruzivo rwepabonde rwekuita zvepabonde pamusasa kana kubata. Bongo rakagadziriswa rinotsvaka kukurudzira, saka izvo zvinowanzoita kuti urove uropi nekusvetuka / kubata kune zvinonyadzisira kana kugadzira soda kunouyisa dambudziko iro zvizvarwa zvekare zvisingasangana nazvo. Zvichida kuti "zvisizvo" zvinyorwa zvezvisikwa zvepanyama zvinogona kuisa pangozi zvakawanda zvevanhu vakawanda pane kuita zvimwe zvinodhaka zvinhu / maitiro.

Chinhu chaicho chinoshanduka nokukurumidza, chakadai sekugadziriswa kwemazuva ano-kufanana nokuchinja kubva mumagazini e-porn kusvika pakuona zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti, kunogona kusiya kutsvakurudza mushure mekumhanya. Zvichida kutsvakurudza kwehupombwe hunodiwa pavanoshandisa zvinonyadzisira uye vakadzosa vashandi vepabonde vanogona kubatsira mativi maviri omutinhiro wepikicha wepabonde kuona kuti kutya kupi kwakagadzirirwa uye izvo zvinoita kuti migumisiro yezvinonyadzisira ive nengozi nekuita kuti ishandiswe yengozi kana inorambidzwa.