Achitaura zvirevo zvisina kutsigirwa, kurwiswa pachako uye kusvibiswa naDaniel A. Burgess, LMFT (Feb-Kurume, 2018)

Nhanganyaya: Burgess anoti akabatwa chibharo, asi akatanga kutaurirana kwese (Facebook, Twitter), achitumira makomendi mazhinji anosvibisa, uye pakupedzisira achiputsa chiratidzo cheYBOP nekugadzira "www.wwwtspost.com. "

Pamberi paKukadzi, 2018 ndakanga ndisati ndambonzwa nezvaDaniel Burgess LMFT. Pakarepo, pasina imwe nzvimbo VaBurgess (@BurgessTherapy) akashandisa akawanda masocial media mapuratifomu kuti andirwise ini neYBOP. Kushungurudzwa kwaBurgess kwakanangwa uye kusvibiswa kwakaitika paTwitter (pasi pezvakati @YourBrainOnPorn Tweets) uye Facebook (iyo YBOP Facebook peji, Mumwe MaBurgess e Facebook mapeji, Uye Kuroora uye Mhuri Varapi Facebook peji).

Muna Chikunguru, 2020 Daniel Burgess akanyora tsamba yakazadzwa nenhema kuna Nicole Prause kuti azoshandisa mukuzvidzivirira kurwisa sutu yangu yeAnti-SLAPP. Ini ndakakunda kumhan'arira sePemuse, uye vanyori vake tsamba, vakafumurwa sekunyepa kana kuumba humbowo: Kurambidzwa kwaPrause kwakarambwa senge kusingabatsiri uye iye ane chikwereti chakakura chegweta mumutongo weant-SLAPP. Tsamba yaBurgess, iyo yakatumirwa kakawanda, yakaratidza kuti ndiye akabatwa nekuti ini ndakagadzira peji razvino kufumura kusvibiswa kwake, cyberstalking uye trademark kutyorwa. Chaizvoizvo chinoseka, sezvo Burgess akatanga kubatana kwese neni (kusvibisa pane akati wandei magariro enhau), uye kugadzira www.wwwtspost.com, ichikanganisa chiratidzo changu, nepo Akaundi ye Twitter (@BrainOnPorn) akandisvibisa ini nevamwe vazhinji (kusanganisira kuita doxing mwanakomana wangu naamai vake). Tsamba yaBurgess nhema nhema:

kuti ini ndakatumira kero yekumba uye nhamba yefoni paYBOP (haana kumboburitsa skrini yeiyi).
kuti ini ndakaburitsa "mazana emapeji epomero dzinosvibisa" (Burgess akapa zero mienzaniso yeiyi inofungidzirwa kupomera inosvibisa) Ini ndakangoburitsa rino razvino peji uye mamwe maviri epuraimari mapeji anotsanangura:
- Burgess's trademark kukanganisa / Twitter account - Daniel Burgess, Nicole Prause & pro-porn vanobatana vanoshanda pa Twitter account kutsigira indasitiri yezvinonyadzisira uye kushungurudza nekusvibisa chero munhu anotaura nezvezvinokanganisa porn..
- Kutora chikamu kwaBurgess mumushandirapamwe wekuzeya Realyourbrainonporn (Daniel Burgess, Nicole Prause) kusvibisa / kushungurudzwa kwaGary Wilson: Ivo "vanoona" enhema ma URL ezvinonyadzisira muInternet Wayback Archive (Nyamavhuvhu, 2019).
kuti ini ndaisa "mifananidzo" yemukadzi wake & mhuri paYBOP. Iye anoita kunge arikureva iyo avatar inosanganisirwa neyake inosvibisa Facebook zvirevo - izvo zvandinoita zvakare pazasi uye izvo zvichiripo pane yangu Facebook peji!
kuti aka "tyisidzirwa kakawanda pamutemo." Muchokwadi, Burgess akagamuchira chete 2 rega uye rega tsamba - zvese zviri zviviri zvisiri pamutemo trademark kutyora kweYBOP, yekutanga iyo yaakazvidza nemaune.

NdiDaniel Burgess akabatwa kana mupari wemhosva? Iwe iva mutongi.

Isu tinotanga nezvinyorwa pamwe neBurgess's-mativi kutonga kwe cyberstalking uye kusvibisa:

YakoBrainOnPorn Facebook Peji

Screenshots yeBurgess kutumira akawanda anosvibisa mazwi pane iyo YBOP Facebook peji (apa ndipo pandakatanga kusangana naDaniel Burgess). Very yakakosha kucherechedza: kubva Zvita, 2020 Mashoko aBurgess akasununguka vakanga vachiripo. Any zvirevo zvekubatwa, kana ini kumuburitsa iye / mhuri yake, zvinoseka.

Batanidza kune iyo peji randakapa kuBurgess (haana kupindura kune iyi link): Kunetswa kwaNicole Prause Kusazvibata uye Kushatiswa kwaGary Wilson & Vamwe. Ongorora: Burgess iri ikozvino achiti mufananidzo wepamusoro wake wekundishusha nekundisvibisa papeji rangu reFacebook zvinoita "doxing." Ndiwo muenzaniso wakakwana weDARVO - Deny kushungurudzwa kwakamboitika, ipapo Abata munhu anenge akuvadzwa kuti azvidavirire; wobva wanyepa wotaura kuti uyo anoshungurudza ndiye akabatwa chaiko mumamiriro ezvinhu, nekudaro Rinokanganisa iyo Victim uye Ofander.

Nenzira, 'doxing' inoreva kutumira zvakavanzika ruzivo, izvo zvandisina kuita. Mashoko ake ari pachena, uye pane YBOP Facebook peji. Pane rimwe divi, iyo Twitter account yakasungirirwa kune yeBurgess yazvino-yakavharwa trademark inoputsa saiti (@BrainOnPorn) doxed mwanakomana wangu naamai vake kakawanda (~ 90 tweets anotevera), kusanganisira mazita avo, mapikicha ega, kero, nzvimbo dzebasa, uye ruzivo rwemari.

PaYBOP Twitter Threads

Pasina nguva mushure mekutaurwa kwepamusorosoro kwemashoko enhema nekusvibisa, Burgess akaenda kuakaunti yake yeTwitter-diki-diki kuti aburitse bundu rehuturu uye isina kutsigirwa drivel. Mapfumbamwe maTweets akateedzana akananga kwandiri (Burgess abvisa maTweets aya uye achinja zita reiyo account yeTwitter kuti @MyAscentTherapy):

Pa "Kuroorana neMhuri Vanachiremba"Facebook Boka

Nguva pfupi mushure mekunge Burgess andirwisa paYBOP Facebook peji uye Twitter, akaisa maziso ake kunhengo ye6,000 "Kuroorana neMhuri Vanachiremba”Facebook group (zvirevo zvake zvisina kutsigirwa ipapo nezve YBOP uye kutsvagurudzwa kwacho kunotaurwa muchikamu chinotevera). Gumi nesere mhinduro kuBurgess navarapi Staci Sprout uye Forest Benedict ndiyo yakawanda yezvakasara Burgess's yakasvibiswa tirade. Heino muenzaniso weimwe yeakawanda MFT Facebook peji peji zvataurwa uko Burgess akandizvidza.

Zvinoratidzika kuti Burgess akadzingwa "Kuroorana neMhuri Vanachiremba"Facebook boka kusvibisa vamwe mune tambo, asi iye zvino ari kuparadzira ngano yake iyo I akatanga kusangana na iye. Iyo chete inonzi 'contact' yandakatanga yaive yekurega & Kusiya Tsamba tsamba kuBurgess zvekutengesa chiratidzo.

Burgess Inogadzira Yekunyepedzera Twitter Akaunti Kusvibisa & Kundishungurudza

PaJune 14, 2019 ini ndakaisa inotevera tambo yeTB mukupindura kunetswa nekusvibiswa kubva ku "RealYourBrainOnPorn" Twitter account. (As akatsanangura pano, webhusaiti yeRealBBOP uye nhoroondo dzezvemagariro enhau vaive vachiita kutyora mutemo zvisiri pamutemo uye kuyedza chiratidzo chekutengesa squatting.) dormant "Ron Swanson" account yakapinda musambo yangu ichiti ine nhoroondo mumutemo, ichindibatsira pamutemo:

Iyo "Ron Swanson" Twitter account ndeyekunyepa. Kuongorora nekukurumidza kwe "Ron Swanson's" Twitter yakaratidza kuti yaive yekunyepedzeka uye pamwe ichiitisa yekudzidzira hove.

Ini ndaifungidzira "Swanson" yaive Burgess nekuti, kunze kwayo makumi maviri ma tweets mumakore matatu, imwe yakabatana nemifananidzo yaBurgess nemukadzi wake vari kuita mumakwikwi eCrossFit (Burgess aive neFacebook peji rakatumidzwa. CrossFit Dhani). Iyo "Ron Swanson" tweet ine chinongedzo:

Icho chinongedzo chinoenda kune ino NugentTherapy Instagram post (iro peji kubvira zvanyangarika zvanyangarika). Nugent Therapy yemagariro midhiya yakaratidza kunge inochengetedzwa naBurgess!

Haisi chakavanzika kuti Burgess nemukadzi wake vakasangana kuCrossFit. Akatogadzira iyo Peji re Facebook rinokanganisa zvese izvi (kugadzirisa - mukuyedza kuviga humbowo, Burgess akadzima iro peji). Ongorora: nekuti Burgess haasi kungondisvibisa chete, kunditsika-tsika, kunditumira tsamba dzekutyisidzira kuburikidza negweta rake Giampietro, ndichiita kutyorwa kwepamutemo, uye kumhan'ara kwakabatana, ndakamanikidzwa kunyora ake, uye ake alias's, maitiro epamhepo.

Chakavanzika cha "Ron Swanson" chakagadziriswa.

Burgess akaramba achishandisa rake @RonSwansonTime alias. Mineti RealYBOP yakatumira iyo SoCal ACLU tsamba (yakatsanangurwa papeji rino) @RonSwansonTime tweeted iyo kana, zvese pa @YourBrainOnPorn. The @RonSwansonTime account yanga isina tweeted chero chinhu kubvira maviri maJune 15th tweets achiedza kundinyengedza neiko kupihwa kwake kweye sage mutemo wezano. Iwo ma tweets mana:

Burgess haachaedze kuviga chokwadi chekuti iye “@RonSwansonTime".

Musi waAugust 21, 2019, Burgess alias (@RonSwansonTime tweeted mufananidzo wezvekunyengedza porno URLs (yemapeji asina kumbobvira avapo. Yakaoneka pasi pe NerdyKinkyCommie tweet ranting nezvangu. Nerdy inyanzvi yevatambi uye Munyaradzi-mubatsiri uyo akagamuchira kumiswa kwemazuva manomwe paTwitter nekundishungurudza (saga yese akatsanangura pano). RonSwansonNguva yakazobatanidzwa mune iyo tambo naNicole Prause naDavid Ley - chii chiitiko chinoshamisa.

Aya maeweets ndiwo ekutanga ini, kana chero ani zvake, akambonzwa nezve kuvapo kwema URL ekunyepedzera (a mapeji asipo paYBOP's Wayback Machine Archive. Chekutanga kutevedzana kwezviitiko muna Nyamavhuvhu 21st:

NerdyKinkyCommie anondibata (yeiyo 100th nguva kana zvakadaro)
@RonSwansonTime pakarepo tumira 2 tweets pane tambo, ine zvidzitiro uye zvinongedzo kuWayBack Machine
Nicole Prause nekukasira anobatana netambo
David Ley anowedzera masenti ake maviri

Ini ndobva ndabuda @RonSwansonTime sezvingangoita Burgess alias, iyo zvakaguma ne "Ron ”achiisa account yake yeTwitter ku" kudzivirirwa "(hwangori humwe humbowo kuti Ron Swanson iri chaizvo Burgess).

Nei account yekunyepedzera yeTwitter ichienda yakavanzika? Kuvanza humbowo.

Muchidimbu, Burgess arikugadzira nyaya dzandakatanga kuonana naye uye "kumuuraya". Sezvauri kuona, Burgess ari kureva nhema. Iye ndiye muparadzi kwete iye akabatwa.

Zvekare, muna Nyamavhuvhu, 2019 mamwe emashoko aBurgess uye nhoroondo dzezvemagariro zvakanyangarika uye a inofungidzirwa alias Twitter account akaenda zvakavanzika (@RonSwansonTime. Izvi zvakaitika mushure:

zviito zvepamutemo zvakaratidza kuti Daniel Burgess ndiye muridzi aripo we zvechokwadiyourbrainonporn.com URL (for more more see - Chirwere Chimhosva Chine Mhosva Kupindira Kunotungamirirwa neHuman Addiction Deniers (www.realyourbrainonporn.com)
iyo realyourbrainonporn.com Twitter account (@BrainOnPorn) akaenderera mberi a 4-zuva, 110 + tweet inosvibisa rampage yakananga Gary Wilson, apo realyourbrainonporn.com email account yakashungurudza shamwari dzaWilson nedhara rimwe chete rinosvibisa. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ona:
- Twitter tambo: https://twitter.com/YourBrainOnPorn/status/1165299052746960896
- Chinyorwa chakawandisa: Realyourbrainonporn (Daniel Burgess) kusvibiswa / kushungurudzwa kwaGary Wilson: Fake porn URLs "akawanikwa" muInternet Wayback Archive (Nyamavhuvhu, 2019)

Pamusoro peiyo yakaipa hunhu-yekumikidza mushandirapamwe inoitwa ne "zvechokwadi Brain On Porn ”Twitter account (izvo magirazi Nicole Prause's litany yenhema), iyo Twitter account (@BrainOnPorn) akapomerawo kundipomera mhosva dzinosvika zvitatu:

Kurova vakadzi mune munhu
Kugadzira kutyisidzira kwerufu
Kubika mune mawebhusaiti

Kupomera pachena vanhu nezvetsika yehutu uye felonies inoitika. Muchokwadi, zvataurwa pamusoro apa zvakasununguka zvinonzi "kusvibiswa per se”- zvinoreva kuti handifanire kuratidzira chero kukuvara kwekutengeserana kuitira kuti ndiwanezve (zvinotora kubva mubhuku rangu enda kunobatsira). Gweta rezvemitemo rinotenda izvozvo Daniel Burgess ndiye akabvumirwa zviri pamutemo bato. (Vamwewo vakasvibiswa ne "Real Brain On Porn" account yeTwitter).

Huru wow: Prause naDaniel Burgess gweta repamutemo mumakambani avo ekurwira neni ndiWayne B. Giampietro. Aive mumwe wemagweta epakutanga aidzivirira backpage.com. Backpage yakavharwa nehurumende yemubatanidzwa "nekuda kwayo kuita nemaune kubiridzira kwevanhu uye chipfambi." (Ona izvi USA Today chinyorwa chino: 93-kuverengera kupomerwa mhosva yekuita zvebonde zvakaburitswa pachena pamusoro pevakawana Backpage). Mhosva yacho yakapa varidzi veMashure peji, pamwe nevamwe, zvekurangana kuita kuti vachiziva vafambise mhosva dzechipfambi kuburikidza newebsite. Zviremera zvinokwikwidza vamwe vevanhu vakatengeswa vanosanganisira vasikana vechidiki. Kuti uwane ruzivo nezve kubatanidzwa kwaGiampietro ona - https://dockets.justia.com/docket/illinois/ilndce/1:2017cv05081/341956. Mukuchinja kusinganzwisisike kwezviitiko, backpage.com midziyo yakatorwa neArizona, ne Wayne B. Giampietro LLC yakanyorwa sekurasikirwa kwe $ 100,000.

Updates:

1) Zhizha, 2019: Musi waMay 8, 2019 VaDonald Hilton, MD vakaisa humbowo per se mhosva inopesana naNicole Prause & Liberos LLC. PaChikunguru 24, 2019 Donald Hilton akagadzirisa chikumbiro chake chekusvibiswa kuratidza (1) hunyanzvi hweTexas Board yeMedical Examiners kunyunyuta, (2) kupomedzerwa kwenhema kuti Dr.Hilton akanyepera magwaro ake, uye (3) maafidaviti kubva ku9 vamwe vaPrause vakashungurudzwa nekushungurudzwa kwakafanana (John Adler, MD, Gary Wilson, Alexander Rhodes, Staci Sprout, LICSW, Linda Hatch, PhD, Bradley Green, PhD, Stefanie Carnes, PhD, Geoff Goodman, PhD, Laila Haddad.)

2) Gumiguru, 2019: Pa Gumiguru 23, 2019 Alexander Rhodes (muvambi we reddit / nofap uye NoFap.com) akamhan'arira mhosva yekusvibisa Nicole R Prause uye Liberos LLC. Onai court mudare pano. Ona iri peji yezvinyorwa zvitatu zvematare edzimhosva zvakatumirwa neRhodes: NoFap muvambi Alexander Rhodes akasvibisa mhosva yaakapokana naNicole Prause / Liberos.

3) Mbudzi, 2019: Pakupedzisira, mamwe echokwadi midhiya ekuvhara pane serial mheni anopomera, musvibisi, anonetsa, trademark infringer, Nicole Prause: "Alex Rhodes weAustralia Anopindwa muropa Rinotsigira Boka 'NoFap' Anoona Pro-Porn Zvepabonde Anosvibisa" na Megan Fox we PJ Media uye "Hondo dzezvinonyadzisira dzinoitika mumusoro weNove Mbudzi", naDiana Davison we The Post Mireniyamu. Davison zvakare yakagadzira iyi 6-mineti vhidhiyo nezvefambiro raPemuse rekuzvibata: "Zvinonyadzisira Zvinopindwa muropa here?".

4) Ndira, 2020: Alex Rhodes akaisa kunyunyuta kwakagadziriswa pamusoro pePemuse iyo inotumidzawo iyo RealYBOP twitter account (@BrainOnPorn) sekuita mukusvibiswa. Kune iyo nyaya, uye ose matare ematare, ona iri peji: NoFap muvambi Alexander Rhodes akasvibisa mhosva yaakapokana naNicole Prause / Liberos. Nhema dzeRealBBOP, kushungurudzwa, kusvibiswa, uye cyberstalking zvakazvibata nazvo. Iyo @BrainOnPorn Twitter ikozvino yave kutumidzwa zita mumatare maviri ekusvibisa. PDF ezvinyorwa zvematare zvinodana @BrainOnPorn:

Ndiani ane mhosva zviri pamutemo: ese ma RealYBOP "nyanzvi", or Kunyengetera, kana pamwe Daniel Burgess, ndiani akanyoresa iri pazasi webhusaiti URL?

Anobuditswa tsvina kubva kuRhodhi kunyunyuta:

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Musi waKurume 23, 2020 Alex Rhode akamhan'arira kupikisa kwaPrause mafambiro ekudzinga. Kudhinda kwake kudare kune zviitiko zvitsva & humbowo, vamwe vakaurayiwa naPrause, yakakura mamiriro / kumashure: Kupfupisa - mapeji 26, Kuzivisa - makumi mapfumbamwe nemapeji, Mifananidzo - 57 mapeji. @BrainOnPorn twitter account yakatumidzwazve zita. Zvidimbu zvinotsanangura izvi zvitsva zviitiko zvekushungurudzwa & kusvibiswa:

Chimwe chiitiko:

Muchokwadi, @BrainOnPorn yakatumira mazana emamwe ma tweets akananga kuRhodes neNofap: Nicole Prause, David Ley & @ BrainOnPorn nhoroondo refu yekushusha nekusvibisa Alexander Rhode weNoFap.

apo Daniel Burgess inozivikanwa kuti yakanyoresa iyo RealYBOP URL (www.RealYourBrainOnPorn.com), humbowo hwakavimbika kwazvo hunongedzera Nicole Prause achigadzira uye anoshanda iyo RealYBOP webhusaiti uye Twitter account.

RealYBOP inogara ichishungurudza nekusvibisa kwevaya vanotaura nezvekuita zvinonyadzisira (zvinopfuura mazana masere ezviuru zvakadaro mugore rayo rekutanga). Isu tinoshamisika kuti ndiani ane mhosva zviri pamutemo @BrainOnPornKusvibiswa uye kushungurudzwa? Zviri chete Nicole Prause, kana iye chete muridzi weiyo yepasi webhusaiti, kana pamwe zvese zviri zviviri? Kana zvinogona zvese zve RealYBOP "nyanzvi" kubatwa zviri pamutemo uye nemari?

Uyu mubvunzo hauna kukosha sePrause uye iyo RealYBOP Twitter inosanganisirwa mumatare maviri ekusvibisa (Donald Hilton, MD & Nofap muvambi Alexander Rhodes), A trademark kukanganisa mhosva, Uye trademark squatting kesi. Muchokwadi, akati wandei eiyo RealYBOP ma tweets akaverengerwa mumafirita emhosva mbiri idzi dzekusvibisa, uye mune dzakabvumiranwa dzakasungirwa nevamwe vakaurayiwa nePruseuse uye RealYBOP Twitter (affidavit # 1, affidavit # 2, affidavit # 3, affidavit # 4, affidavit # 5, affidavit # 6, affidavit # 7, affidavit # 8, affidavit # 9, affidavit # 10, affidavit # 11, affidavit # 12, affidavit # 13, affidavit # 14, affidavit # 15, affidavit # 16).

5) Kwidziridzo (Nyamavhuvhu, 2020): MunaKurume muna 2020, Prause akatsvaga nzvimbo yekuzvidzora kwenguva pfupi (TRO) kwandiri achishandisa "humbowo" hwenhema uye nemanyepo ake manyepo (achindipomera nhema yekundinyima). Mukukumbira kwaPemuse kwekuda kwekuzvidzivirira akazvipenga, achiti ndakatumira kero yake paYBOP ne Twitter (utsotsi hachizi chinhu chitsva naPrimuse. Ini ndakamhan'arira Kumhan'ari nekushandisa zvisizvo mutemo wezvemitemo (TRO) kuti anyarare uye kundishungurudza. Musi waAugust 6, Los Angeles County Superior Dare rakatonga kuti kuedza kwaPrause kuti awane mutemo unondidzivirira yaitora mhosva isina kuringana uye isiri pamutemo "kuronga kupokana neruzhinji" (yainzi "SLAPP sutu"). Mukukosha, Dare rakaona kuti Prause akashungurudza nzira yekudzivirira kuti andidherere mukunyarara uye nekutyora kodzero dzangu dzekutaura kwakasununguka. Nemutemo, mutongo weSLAPP unosungira Prause kubhadhara mari yangu yegweta.

Kuenderera kune YBOP yaKurume, 2018 chinyorwa inopikisa kusvibiswa kwaDaniel Burgess uye manyepo enhema:

Daniel Burgess akandizvidza uye akandishungurudza pasocial media - kudzoreredza Nicole Prause zvakajairika seti yenhema uye kunyepedzera kwekushungurudzwa kwaakarutsa kwemakore akati wandei. Ona aya akakura mapeji emazana ezviitiko zvakanyorwa

Kazhinji YBOP haibatanidze kudzokorora kwekusvibisa uye ad hominem claptrap yakatumirwa pasocial media. Nekudaro, nguva pfupi mushure mekunge Burgess andizvidza paYBOP Facebook peji uye Twitter, akaisa maziso ake pa "Kuroorana neMhuri Vanachiremba. ”Nekuti Burgess airatidza kusvibiswa kwake 6,000 isati yapihwa varapi venyaya uye yevateereri veYBOP Facebook, ndakazviona zvichikosha kuti ataure mashoko ake akashata (uye zvaasina kutsigira zvaari pamusoro pekukonzera kwekutsvagira porn.

Iwo gumi nesere anopindura Burgess nevarapi vanorapa Staci Sprout uye Forest Benedict ndizvo zvese zvasara Burgess's yakasvibiswa tirade. Zvinotaridza kuti Burgess akaraswa pa "Kuroorana neMhuri Vanachiremba"Facebook boka kundishurikidza mune iyi tambo.

Iri peji razvino rine akati wandei makomendi akatumirwa paMuchato & Mhuri Therapist Facebook neizvi Daniel Burgess Facebook account, ichiteverwa nemhinduro dzangu. Iwo maBurgess makomendi ari maroon uye akaiswa mukati.

Kurume, 2018: Daniel Burgess Manyepo, Anoteverwa nemhinduro dzaGary Wilson

Zvose izvi ndezvechokwadi nyore: Nhema uye uite ad hominem kuitira kuti vanhu varege kuvhara pazvibatanidzwa uye kuona humwe humwe uchapupu huripo, iyo Burgess haigoni kuramba. Akave akadzidziswa zvakanaka Kunyengetera uye Ley uye madiki avo, asi havana chavanoziva pamusoro penyaya yezvino yekutsvakurudza kana neurobiology yekudhakwa.

Revo to Daniel Burgess, pane Kuroorana neMhuri Vanachiremba Peji re Facebook (iyo yaive nechisungo cheYBOP):

Izvo zvakanyorwa muna1998 uye isu tabva kure kure kubva ipapo: https://www.yourbrainonporn.com/research-articles-and-abstracts

Burgess anotanga diatribe yake:

Daniel Burgess: Ndatenda nemhinduro yako. Dr. Klein chinyorwa chakakosha zvino kupfuura nakare kose. Iye achiri kuita nevanoongorora vepamusoro mune zvebonde. Iko sezvawakandibatanidza naGary Wilson's YBOP saiti. Gary haasi iye chete asingazivikanwe zvachose pamusoro wenyaya. Akanyepa achidzokorora, achizvimiririra iye, "magwaro" ake uye anoteedzera vakadzi pamutsetse. Gary munyengeri, kunyangwe CBC yakamuziva seyekunyepa. Anonyora mazana ezvidzidzo pane yake saiti kuzivisa maitiro ayo kuratidza kupindwa muropa secocaine. Asi HAPANA tsvagurudzo inotaura chinhu chakadai. Murume anonyengera. Propaganda zvakanakisa, inogona kunge iri nyaya yekutadza kuona zvakanaka vanhu vari kunze kwedsm.

GARY WILSON'S RESPONSE:

1) "GARY ANOZVIRATIDZIRA": Handina kumbobvira ndanyepa, uye handina kumbozviratidza zvisizvo ini. Burgess ari kuwana ake ekutaura mapoinzi kubva kuna Ley & Prause, uyo anonzvenga zvinhu uye anoita mune ad hominem uye zvisiri zvechokwadi. Kunyengetera kunogara kuchitaura kuti ndakazviti ndiri purofesa, uye iye anotumira skrini kubva kune yakasarudzika webhusaiti, iyo yandisina kumbobvira ndasangana nayo, uye vane mauto zvisirizvo vakandidaidza ini purofesa. Ona zvinyorwa pano: Kunyengera kunoreva nhema kuti Wilson akanyora zvisizvo zvake. (Vamwe vakandidana zvisirizvo chiremba wepfungwa, chiremba wezveuropi, nezvimwewo izvo zvinopfuura simba rangu.) Tsananguro yangu pachangu yagara iri pano, uye haina kuchinja - https://www.yourbrainonporn.com/about-us

2) "VANOMIRA VAKADZI PAZVINHU": Handisati ndambodzika vakadzi pamhepo kana kunze kwenyika. Kune zero zero humbowo hwekureva kusununguka uku kwaBurgess kana Prause, sekunge pasina humbowo hunoratidza kuti Prause ane chirevo chokudzivisa pamusoro pangu, kana izvozvo akamhan'arira mapurisa zviri pamutemo nezvangu. Izvi zvakagadzirirwa pano, pamwe nevamwe vazhinji:

Muzvokwadi, ndiye Prause uyo akaita cyber-stalking, kusvibisa uye kushungurudza ini nevamwe vazhinji (pamusoro pemakore manomwe). Zvikamu zvinoverengeka kubva pamapeji ari pamusoro nhoroondo mazita emazita ekunyengeterera akashandiswa kutumira zvirevo pamaforamu ekuona zvinonyadzisira. Akaita izvi kuti andishungurudze uye kundishura uye kupokana nevarume vari kuyedza kurega porn kana kudzoka kubva kune porn-inosimudzira ED. Iyi mishoma mienzaniso yakadaro:

3) ZVINOTA ZVADZIDZO: Burgess haateereri ruzivo rwekuongorora-rutsva rwakanyorwa pane peji iyoyo. Zvose zvidzidzo zveYBOP zviripo kuti munhu wese aone. Hapana chakave chakashandurwa pasina. Muzvinyorwa zvangu, zvese zvidzidzo zvine zvinyorwa uye zvinoshamwaridzana nemapepa ekutanga. Burgess inofanira kutora pfuma yavo. Heino mazita:

Zvinonyadzisira / kurara pabonde? Peji ino inonyora 55 neuroscience-based studies (MRI, fMRI, EEG, neuropsychological, hormonal). Vanopa rubatsiro rwakasimba pamushambadziro wekutsvaga zvinodhaka sezvo zvavakawana zvinongoratidzira zvakawanikwa neurological inonzi muzvinhu zvinodhaka zvinodhaka.
Ichokwadi nyanzvi 'maonero panyaya yekuona zvinonyadzisira / zvepabonde? Urongwa urwu hune 29 yazvino zvinyorwa zvekuongorora & zvinyorwa nedzimwe nyanzvi dzepamusoro dzenyika munyika. Zvose zvinotsigira mufananidzo wezvinodhaka.
Zviratidzo zvekudhakwa uye kukura kune zvimwe zvinhu zvakanyanyisa? Pamusoro pezvidzidzo zveCNNX zvinowanikwa zvinowirirana nekuwedzera kwekushandisa zvinonyadzisira (kushivirira), kugara kune zvinonyadzisira, uye kunyange kubvisa zviratidzo (zviratidzo zvose nezviratidzo zvinobatanidzwa nekudhakwa).
Chirwere chekuongorora chirwere? Nyika inonyanya kushandiswa kurapwa kwekurapa, The International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11), ine itsva yekuongorora akakodzera kunyadzisira kunetseka: "Kunyanya Kuita Zvepabonde Zvirwere. "
Debunking nheyo yekutaura isingatsigiswi inoti "chido chepabonde chakakwirira" inotsanangurira kubvisa zvinonyadzisira kana kukanganisa zvepabonde: Angangoita 25 zvidzidzo zvinokanganisa kutaura kuti bonde & porn vanopindwa muropa "vanongova nehupombwe"
Zvinonyadzisira nezvinetso zvepabonde? Iri runyora rine mitsva ye 40 inobatanidza zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa / zvinonyadzisira zvepabonde kune zvinetso zvepabonde uye kuderedza kukwezva kune zvepabonde. The kutanga 7 zvidzidzo mune urongwa zvinoratidza causation, sezvo vatori vechikamu vakabvisa kushandiswa kwepabonde uye vakaporesa zvirwere zvepabonde zvisingaperi.
Zvinonyadzisira zvinokonzerwa nehukama? Pamusoro peongororo dze 75 dzinoshandisa zvinonyadzisira dzinoshandisa kuderedza zvepabonde uye kugutsikana kweukama. Sezvatinoziva zvose zvidzidzo zvine chokuita nevanhurume zvakashuma zvekare kushandiswa kwepabonde kunosanganiswa murombo zvepabonde kana ukama kugutsikana.
Kushandisa zvinonyadzisira kunokanganisa utano hwepfungwa uye hwepfungwa here? Pamusoro peongororo makumi manomwe neshanu inoshandisa porn kushandisa kune varombo hwepfungwa-manzwiro hutano & hurombo hwekuziva zviitiko.
Kushandisa zvinonyadzisira kunobata zvitendero, maitiro uye maitiro? Ongorora zvidzidzo zvega - kupfuura 40 zvidzidzo zvinoshandiswa zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa ku "un-egalitarian attitude" pamusoro pevakadzi uye maonero evanhukadzi - kana chidimbu chinobva mune iyi 2016 meta-analysis: Mamiriyoni uye Zvepabonde: Hurongwa hweHupuriro Hwekutanga, 1995-2015. Excerpt:

Chinangwa chekuongororwa uku ndechekugadzira hutsva hwekutsvaga kuongororwa kwekutsvaga kwehuwandu hwepabonde. Chinangwa chakanga chiri chekutsvakurudza kwakabudiswa mune peer-reviewed, mabhuku emutauro weChirungu pakati pe1995 ne2015. Zvose zveZ109 zvinyorwa zvine zvidzidzo zve135 zvakaongororwa. Zvakawanikwa zvinopa uchapupu hunogara huripo hwokuti zvose mabharatori anoonekwa uye nguva dzose, kusvibiswa kwezuva nezuva kwehuwandu hunobatanidzwa zvakananga nemigumisiro yakawanda yemigumisiro, kusanganisira mazinga akawandisa ekugutsikana kwemuviri, kuzvikudza kwakanyanya, rubatsiro rukuru rwekuita zvepabonde nekutenda kwepabonde, uye kunyanya kushivirira zvechisimba zvepabonde kune vakadzi. Uyezve, kujekesa kwezviri kuitika kune izvi zvinotungamirira vakadzi nevarume kuti vave nepfungwa shoma yevakadzi vane unyanzvi, tsika, uye hukama.

Zvakadini nechisimba chepabonde uye kushandisa zvinonyadzisira? Imwe meta-analysis: Meta-Kuongororwa Kwezvinonyadzisira Kushandiswa uye Zvechokwadi Mabasa eHabonde muna General Population Studies (2015). Excerpt:

22 zvidzidzo kubva kune 7 nyika dzakasiyana dzakarongedzwa. Kushandiswa kwakabatanidzwa nechisimba chepabonde muUnited States uye kune dzimwe nyika, pakati pevarume nevakadzi, uye mune zvidzidzo zvepabonde uye kwenguva refu. Shamwari dzaive dzakasimba pamashoko pane zvepabonde zvepabonde, kunyange zvazvo zvose zvaive zvakakosha. Zvose zvinowanzoitika zvinoratidza kuti zvigaro zvechisimba zvinogona kuva zvinowedzera.

"Asi zvinonyadzisira hazvishandisi kuderedza kubata chibharo here?" Kwete, maitiro ekubata ave achiwedzera mumakore achangopfuura: "Kubhadhara mitengo iri kuwedzera, saka usatora zvinyorwa zvepabonde zvinonyangadza. "

Zvakadini nezvekushandisa zvinonyadzisira nevechiri kuyaruka? Chengetai urongwa huno pamusoro peC270 yedzidzo yevechidiki, kana izvi kuongororwa kwemabhuku: kudzokorora # 1, review2, kudzokorora # 3, kudzokorora # 4, kudzokorora # 5, kudzokorora # 6, kudzokorora # 7, kudzokorora # 8, kudzokorora # 9, kudzokorora # 10, kudzokorora # 11, kudzokorora # 12, kudzokorora # 13, kudzokorora # 14, kudzokorora # 15, ongorora # 16.Kubvira kumhedziso yeiyi 2012 kuongorora kwekutsvaga - Mhinduro yeIndaneti Zvinonyadzisira Pamakore Ari Kuyaruka: Ongororo yeKutsvakurudza:

Kuwedzera kuwanika paIndaneti nevechiri kuyaruka kwakagadzira mikana isina kumboitika yekudzidzisa zvepabonde, kudzidza, nekukura. Kusiyana neizvi, njodzi yekukuvadza inoratidzwa mumabhuku aya yakaita kuti vanotsvakurudza vaongorore vaduku vachiona zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti vachiedza kusiyanisa ukama uhwu. Pamwe chete, zvidzidzo izvi zvinoratidza kuti vechiduku vanodya zvinonyadzisira vangava nehutano hwepabonde nemafungiro. Pakati pezvakawanikwa, huwandu hukuru hwehutano hwepabonde, hutano hwepabonde, nekuedza kwepabonde kwepakutanga zvakabatanidzwa nevanowanzoshandisa zvinonyadzisira .... Kunyange zvakadaro, kutsvaga kwakagadziriswa kwakave kwakabatanidza kushandiswa kwevechiri kuyaruka kwezvinonyadzisira zvinoratidzira chisimba nekuwedzera kwezviito zvekuita zvepabonde. Mabhuku acho anoratidza humwe hukama pakati pevechiri kuyaruka nekushandiswa kwezvinonyadzisira uye maonero. Vasikana vanorondedzera kunzwa vari pasi padzimai vavanoona mune zvinonyadzisira, asi vakomana vanotya vangave vasina kunge vakangwara kana kuti vanogona kuita sevarume vari mune zvinyorwa. Vana vaduku vanotaura zvakare kuti kushandiswa kwavo kwekuona zvinonyadzisira kwakaderera sezvo kuvimba kwavo nekuvandudza kwehupfambamwe kunowedzera. Uyezve, kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti vari kuyaruka vanoshandisa zvinonyadzisira, kunyanya zvakawanikwa paInternet, vane zvikamu zviduku zvekubatana kwevanhu, kuwedzerwa mumatambudziko ekutsika, maitiro akawandisa ehupenzi, maitiro epamusoro ekudzvinyirira zviratidzo, uye kuderera kwekunetseka mupfungwa nevanotarisira.

4) Iyo CBC: ICBC haina kuita chinhu chakadaro. Mumwe wevarimi varo vakaita, zvisinei, anonyengera uye haana kuita zvakanaka. Pano pane zvinyorwa zvedu zvinotsanangura pamusana pekuona zvinonyadzisira nzvimbo pamusoro pezvakaitika neCBC. Cherechedza izvozvo Nicole Prause akanyora (seScience Science) mu thread imwechete (sezvaaigara achiisa pamusangano wekugadzirisa uchishandura zvakasiyana-siyana). Semuyenzaniso, akabvunza pamusoro pehukuru hwepenis yangu. (Unyanzvi.)

CHERECHEDZA: Nicole Prause's mhandara tweet yeakaundi nyowani account yaive pamusoro paGary Wilson nehurukuro yeCBC. Ini handikwanise kubatanidza kune iyo tweet, seyaPemuse yekutanga Twitter nhoroondo yaimiswa zvachose nekuda kwekushungurudza Todd Rudo, PsyD, JD, uyo kudzokorora mabhuku akatsunga kuongorora nekufunga basa rake. Musi waZvita 18th & 19 "RealScience" yakatumira akati wandei zvakafanana, zvinotsausa zvirevo senge iri pazasi pamasaiti akataura Gary Wilson (ona zvimwe zvakatumirwa muna Zvita 18 & 19 ne "RealScience" kana "Real Scientist").

NOTE2: Prause yakanangana neni pamwe nevamwe vazhinji mumakore mashoma apfuura, kusanganisira vaongorori, vanachiremba vezvokurapa, varapi, vezvepfungwa, vaanoshanda navo kubva mupfupi kuCLA, UK yekubatsira, varume mukupora, NGUVA magazine editor, mapurofesa akawanda, IITAP, SASH, Kurwisana Nemishonga Mitsva, Eksodhi Mhere, nyanzvi yezvidzidzo Behavioral Sciences, kambani yayo yemubereki MDPI, mutungamiri wenhau yezvidzidzo CUREUS, uye magazini Zvepabonde Kupindwa muropa & Kumanikidzwa (aya 2 mapeji anopa zvakawandisa zvinyorwa zvezvakataurwa maitiro: 1 peji, 2 peji, 3 peji, 4 peji, Page 5.

5) COCAINE: Hapana pese paYBOP pandinoti "Zvinonyadzisira zvakangofanana necocaine." Dzimwe nhema dzaBurgess. Heano weYBOP FAQ ichitaura kuti porn haisi "kunge cocaine": Zvinonyadzisira zvinokonzera kukanganisa kusingakanganisi kuuropi here?.

CHERECHEDZA: Kunyangwe hazvo YBOP isingambotaura kuti cocaine uye meth "zvakangoita sehupombwe," kumutsa pabonde uye kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka zvinogoverana maitiro ehuropi uye shanduko yemahormone (iyo inosiyana nedzimwe mibayiro yepasirese, senge chikafu nemvura):

Kuvhiringidza zvepabonde uye zvinodhaka zvinoshandisa zvakanyatsoita mubayiro masero emagetsi emasero. Kusiyana neizvi, pane chete duku muzana yeropa-cell activation inopindirana pakati pezvinodhaka zvinodhaka pamwe nemimwe mibairo yepanyama yakadai sekudya kana mvura. Kutendeuka pamasero emagetsi anokonzera kuita zvepabonde zvinokurudzira zvakasimba zvinotsanangura kuti sei meth, cocaine, uye heroin inogona kunge yakagadzirisa.
Sezvineiwo, heroin akapindwa muropa anowanzo taura kuti kupfura "kunonzwa senge kurara". Kutsigira kwavo ruzivo, ejaculation inoteedzera mhedzisiro yeheroin kupindwa muropa pane imwechete mubayiro wedunhu maseru maseru. Kunyanya, Ejaculation inobvisa dopamine imwechete inobudisa masero emagetsi iyo inopera ne heroin isingaperi. Izvi hazvirevi kuti zvepabonde zvakaipa. Inongotiudza kuti zvinodhaka zvinodhaka zvinoshandisa nzira imwechete iyo inotikurudzira kudzokera muimba yekurara kuti tinyarare.
Kusiyana nemimwe misiri isiri yemishonga (yummy zvokudya kana shuga), asi yakafanana nemishonga yekutsvaga, Chiitiko chepabonde chinotungamirira kuchinjwa chenguva refu mune zvinyorwa uye marudzi epa mupiro nzvimbo glutamate receptors. Glutamate ndiyo nyanzvi yekudzivirira neurotransmitter inodzokorora ruzivo kubva kunzvimbo huru dzeuropi kusvika kumuzinda wemubairo. Izvi zvinyorwa zvinokonzera kuti mupiro wemugove unove wakanyanya kufanana nezvinoonekwa, zvinonzwika, pfungwa kana pfungwa dzinobatanidza zvinogona kuita zvepabonde.
Mukuwedzera, zvose zviri zviviri pabonde uye kushandisa zvinodhaka zvinotungamirira kuunganidzwa kweDeltaFosB, puroteni inobatsira maitiro ezvakagadziriswa nehutano. Iyo molecule inochinja inogadzira ndeye inenge yakafanana neyemamiriro maviri ehutano uye kushandiswa kusingaperi kwemishonga. Kunyangwe iri bonde kana zvinodhaka zvekushungurudzwa, zvakakwirira zveDeltaFosB zvinodzosera huropi kuda "IT", chero "IT" iri. Addictive zvinodhaka kwete kungobira chete iyo yakananga masero emasero yakagadzirirwa panguva yekuita zvepabonde, vanosarudza nzira imwechete yekudzidza yakashanduka kutiita kuti tifunge zvepabonde.
Kunyange zvazvo zvakaoma zvikuru kuti zvive pachena, zvakanyanya kwenguva pfupi neurological and hormonal changes inowanikwa nejasgasm izvo hazviitike nemamwe mimwe mibairo chaiyo. Izvo zvinosanganisira kuora kweuropi uyerogen receptors, yakawedzerwa isrogen receptors, enkephalins yakawedzera hypothalamic, uye kuwedzerwa ropa mazinga e oxytocin uye prolactin.

Nokudaro, nhaurirano dzinowanzozivikanwa dzakadai semashoko aya chaiwo anoparara: "Zvakanaka, zvakawanda zvekuita zvinomutsa dopamine, saka internet yepaIndaneti haisati iri muropa kupfuura kutarisa zuva kana kutamba gorofu.”Ndiwo mazwi akataurwa nenyanzvi yebonde (ine nzwisiso yepamusoro). Saizvozvowo, mune zvezvepabonde mhinduro yaMarty Klein kuna a Zimbardo & Wilson chinyorwa iye akati iyo uropi hunoita kutarisa zvinonyadzisira hahusiyana nekuona zuva richivira:

"Kunze kwezvo, uropi hwedu hunopindura nenzira imwecheteyo inooneka patinombundira muzukuru kana kunakidzwa nekuvira kwezuva."

Iyo Marty Klein yekudaira yakaedzwa kare kare uye yakanyungudika, mune 2000 fMRI kudzidza: "Cue-induced cocaine chido: neuroanatomical tsanangudzo yevashandi vezvinodhaka uye zvinodhaka zvinodhaka. Chidzidzo chacho chaiva nekodhaine zvinokanganisa uye utano hwakanaka hunoona mafirimu e: 1) vanhu vanosvuta crack cocaine, 2) kunze kwemamiriro ezvinhu, uye 3) zvakajeka zvepabonde. Zvinoguma: cocaine zvinokanganisa zvakange zvakafanana zvakafanana neuropi ekushandura maitiro apo paona zvinonyadzisira nekuona zvinyorwa zvine chokuita nekudhakwa kwavo. (Zvichiitika, zvose zvinokonzerwa nekodineine uye hutano hwakanaka hwakanga hwakafanana nehuropi hunoita zviratidzo zvekuona zvinonyadzisira.) Zvisinei, kune vose vanodhakwa uye vanodzora, maitiro ehupombwe ekuona maitiro ezvisikwa akasiyana zvachose nemaitiro apo vachiona zvinonyadzisira. Taura zvinyengeri kutaura hurukuro!

PS - Pfungwa yaPemuse yekutaura ndeyekuti kuita bonhora kune zvinonyadzisira ndiko hapana akasiyana neurologically kupfuura kutarisa vana vana (nevateveri vake vasingafungidzi vanodzokorora chikumbiro ichi sezvavanodzokorora mazwi). Izvi kusingadaviriki fungidziro inofanira kupembedza Rehuru kubva pakupindura nguva dzose nezveuroscience ine chekuita neCBB.

Daniel Burgess: Rega ndipe muenzaniso mumwe chete wezviuru zveGary zvekutsausa, kuverenga zvisirizvo kwesainzi. Mune yakanyanya kushandiswa, yakadzokororwa uye kusanzwisiswa "Voon" tsvagiridzo ", Neural Correlates Yezvepabonde Cue Reactivity muVanhu vane uye vasina Kumanikidza Kuita Zvepabonde" Gary anoshuma zvisina tsarukano, anovhiringidza uye concules zvinonyadzisira zvakafanana kana zvinodhaka, kana kuti "vashandisi vanoita zvinonyadzisira sezvinoita vanhu vakapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka pavanoshandisa zvinodhaka. ” ; "Chidzidzo chakamirirwa kwenguva refu cheValerie Voon chakaburitswa muUK zvinyorwa" Zvinonyadzisira paBongo "zvabuda. Sezvinotarisirwa, vaCambridge University vanotsvagurudza vakaona kuti vanomanikidza vashandisi ve porno vanoita kune zvinonyadzisira zvirevo nenzira imwechete iyo vanopindwa muropa nezvinodhaka vanoita kune zvinodhaka zvinodhaka. Batanidza kune yakazara kudzidza - "Neural Correlates Yezvepabonde Cue Reactivity Muvanhu Vane uye vasina Kumanikidza Kuita Zvepabonde (2014)"

ZVINOTAURWA NEZVO: Hezvinoi chinongedzo kune yekutanga YBOP kunyora-nezve yekutanga Voon kudzidza: Chirevo changu chaive chokwadi sezvo Voon akataura zvakafanana nezvandakaita mubvunzurudzo nezve kudzidza kwake uye mukudzidza kwake: Neural Correlates Zvekuita Zvepabonde Reactivity Muvanhu Vose vane uye vasina Kuita Zvepabonde Zvokuita Zvepabonde (Voon et al., 2014)

Kubvunzurudza kwaVoon: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/science/science-news/10962885/Love-is-the-drug-scientists-find.html

'Munzira dzakawanda, vanoratidza kufanana mukuzvibata kwavo kuvarwere vane zvinodhaka. Isu taida kuona kana izvi zvakafanana zvakaratidzirwa mukuita kwehuropi, futi. ”Pane misiyano yakajeka muchiitiko cheuropi pakati pevarwere vane zvinomanikidza maitiro ekuita zvepabonde uye vanozvipira vane hutano. Misiyano iyi inoratidzira iya yevanhu vakapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka. ”

Kubva pakudzidza kwaVoon:

"Drug-cue-reactivity uye chido chekutsvaga nicotine, cocaine uye doro zvinoshandiswa mitambo kusanganisira ventral striatum, dACC uye amygdala 13. Muchidzidzo chezvino, idzi nzvimbo dzakagadziridzwa panguva yekuona zvezvinhu zvepabonde zvakajeka mumapoka ane uye asina CSB. Kuona kwekushanda kwakasimba kwezvikamu izvi muCSB nehutano vatori vechikamu vanozvipira zvakafanana nekuwana kwakachengetedzwa kwezvinhu zvinokonzerwa nezvinodhaka, zvinoratidzira kufanana kweuroroological kune dzimwe dambudziko."

Chipiri chechipiri cheValerie Voon CSB inopfupisa zvitsva zvekutanga kweCambridge University zvidzidzo:

Zvatinowana zvekusimudzira kutarisisa… zvinoratidza kuti zvinokwanisika kupfuura nekunakidzwa kwekucherechedza kunoonekwa muzvidzidzo zvezvinodhaka mukushushikana kwezvidhakwa.. Tzvitsva zvitsva zvinopindirana nezvino zvitsva zveiyoural reactivity kune zvido zvepabonde muSBB zvidzidzo mumutambo wakafanana nezvo zvakabatanidzwa muzvinodhaka-cue-reactivity zvidzidzo uye kupa rubatsiro rwekukurudzirwa mafungiro ekunyadzisa kunotarisana nemhinduro yekudzivirira kune zvepabonde mune zvidzidzo zveSBB Izvi kutsvaga zvinyorwa nezvatinoona munguva pfupi yapfuura kuti mavhidhiyo anotsanangura zvepabonde aibatanidzirwa nebasa guru mumutambo wevasingarengeki wakafanana nezvakaonekwa mune zvinodhaka-cue-reactivity zvidzidzo. Chido chakakura kana kuda pane kufarira chakanga chichibatanidzwa zvakare nebasa iri mumatareji emitambo. Izvi zvidzidzo pamwe chete zvinopa rubatsiro rwekukurudzirwa kwechikonzero chekutengesa kunokonzera kugadzirisa kusarudzo kune zvepabonde muCSB.

Kubva pane ongororo ye2016 NaValerie Voon, Shane Kraus naMarc Potenza: Kufanira Kuita Zvepabonde Kuita Zvepabonde Kunofungidzirwa Kuwedzerwa? (Kraus et al., 2016).

Nekusunungurwa kweDSM-5, kubhejera chirwere kwakakonzerwa zvakare nezvinetso zvekushandisa zvinhu. Shanduko iyi yakatsanangurira zvitendero zvekuti zvinodhaka zvakangoitika nekugadzirisa kwezvinhu zvinokanganisa pfungwa uye zvine zvinorehwa nehutano, nzira dzekudzivirira uye dzokurapa. Daya anoratidza kuti kunyanya kubatanidzwa mune dzimwe tsika (semuenzaniso, kutamba, zvepabonde, kumanikidzira kutenga) kunogona kugovera kliniki, genetic, neurobiological uye zvinokonzera kufanana nemishonga inodhaka......
Zvimwe zvinoputika zviripo pakati peSCB uye zvinetso zvekushandisa zvinhu. Sangano reNurotransmitter rinowanzogona kupa maSBB nezvinetso zvekushandisa zvinoshandiswa, uye zvidzidzo zvemazuva ano zvekare zvinoratidza kufanana kunoenderana nekuchiva uye kuisa pfungwa. Saizvozvowo mishonga yemakemikari uye yepfungwa inogona kushandiswa kuCSB uye zvinodhaka zvinodhaka

Sezvo vose vanogona kuona, Burgess anongoreva nhema.

Zvakare, nei Burgess achinyudzwa chete ne Voon et al., 2014? Nei Daniel Burgess achiregeredza iyo 52 neuroscience-based studies (MRI, fMRI, EEG, neuropsychological, mahormone) yakanyorwa pamusoro YBOP huropi hunodzidza peji? (vese makumi mana nemana vanopa rutsigiro rwakasimba rwemhando yekupindwa muropa sezvavanowana zvinoratidzira mitsipa yakawanikwa yakawanikwa mune zvidzidzo zvekupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka). Pamwe nekuti Burgess haazivi kuti zvimwe makumi mana nemakumi mana emuropa zvidzidzo zviripo, nekuti Prause anoita kunge spoon ichimupa zvese zvaari kutaura.

Daniel Burgess: Mune imwe posvo Gary anoti "Zvinonyadzisira zvinodhakisa semeth." uye tarisa zvinonyadzisira zvinokukonzera kubata chibharo. Uchishandisa imwe isina kujairika yekubata chirafu iyo isina chekuita ne porn mune chero nzira. (https://www.thenakedscientists.com/forum/index.php?topic=54214.0)

GARY WILSON: Iyo peji Burgess rinongedzera kune raive kwete yakatumirwa neni. Handisati ndamboona iyo posvo kana iyo webhusaiti kusvika zvino. Manyepo aBurgess "Gary Wilson" ane chinyorwa chimwe chete chinoshamisa. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti Burgess haambobatanidze kune yangu saiti - nekuti YBOP haisati yamboti "Zvinonyadzisira zvinopinda muropa senge meth. ”Burgess zvakare kunyepa.

Ndiani akamupa nerunyerekupe "Gary Wilson" nhema. Rumbidza anopwanya dandemutande nezve chero chinhu nezvangu. Semuenzaniso, mavhiki maviri apfuura Prause akaisa zvinyorwa zvangu zvebasa reSouthern Oregon University (pamwe chete nezvakawanda zvakataurwa pamusoro pazvo) paQuora, Twitter, uye pawebhusaiti yevakuru. Anonyepa kuti ndakadzingwa. Iye akakwanisa kugadzira iko kunyepedzera nekuda kweruzivo ruzivo rwakanyorwa mumagwaro. Heano runyorwa rwezvose zvakaitika, zvinosanganisira Prause achiisa nyaya yakasununguka pane yeInternet indasitiri yewebhu inoona: Nicole Prause & David Ley vakasununguka vanoti Gary Wilson akadzingwa basa kuSouthern Oregon University

Zvinyorwa zvacho zvakabviswa kubva kuQuora, uye Prause yakarambidzwa zvachose. Twitter rakamurambidza kwezuva rimwe ndokumupa nyevero. Nzvimbo yekuona zvinonyadzisira yakabva yabvisa nyaya yakashata. Ona:

Daniel Burgess: Vashandisi vezvinonyadzisa vanoshuva porn (zvakanyanya kuda), asi vasina chishuwo chepamusoro chepabonde (kufarira) pane kutonga. Izvi zvinowirirana zvakakwana nemhando yezvino yekupindwa muropa, uye inopokana dzidziso yekuti "kukwezva kwepabonde kwepamusoro" kunokonzeresa kushandisa zvinonyadzisira. Vakapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka vanofungidzirwa kuti vanofambiswa kutsvaga kwavo zvinodhaka nekuti vanozvida - pane kuzvifarira - izvo. Izvi zvinowanzozivikanwa sekukurudzira, izvo zvinova chiratidzo chekupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka. ” Yakatumirwa na admin paThu, 07/10/2014 - 16: 09

GARY WILSON: Tsananguro yangu ye Voon et al., 2014 yakanga iri chaiyo. Voon akadaro futi. Kubva pakudzidza kwake:

Kuenzaniswa nevanozvipira vane hutano, nyaya dzeCSB dzaive nechido chikuru chekuita zvepabonde kana kuti chichida kutaura zvakajeka uye chakanga chichida zvikuru kuverenga kune zero, nokudaro kuratidzira kupesana pakati pekuda uye kufarira. Shanduro dzeCSB dzaivawo nehuwandu hwehutano hwekuita zvepabonde uye erectile matambudziko muhukama hwepedyo asi kwete nezviratidzo zvepabonde zvinotsanangura kuti chido chechido chakanyanya chakanga chakajeka kune zvinyorwa zvakajeka uye kwete zvekare zvakasimudzirwa chido chepabonde.
Zvatinowana zvinotarisana neCSB munzvimbo yakawanda yevanhu vakawanda saizvozvowo njiva inokurudzirwa nekukurudzirwa mafungiro ezvinyorwa kusimudzira kusarura kunoda kana kuti kukurudzira kune zvinodhaka kana zvepabonde, asi kwete 'kufarira' kana hedonic tone [12].

Imwe nzira yakanyanya kugamuchirwa yekudhakwa ndiyo "Kukurudzirwa kusimbisa "muenzaniso (IST). Zviratidzo zveIt ndizvo zvakanyanya cue-reactivity kana zvido zvekushandisa. Iko kune ikozvino kune 25 neurological studies izvo zvakazivisa cue-reactivity kana zvishuwo (kukurudzira) mukumanikidza vanoshandisa porn kana vanopindwa muropa nepabonde - kusanganisira vaPrause Steele et al., 2013. (Cherekedza - Voon yakapiwa ndima kusvika Steele et al., 2013 ichiti zvakawanikwa naPrause zvakaratidza zvaakawana - chikuru cue-reactivity!)

Neurosceince-yakavakirwa zvidzidzo zvekuburitsa zviwanikwa zvinoenderana neIT modhi yekupindwa muropa:

Kana zviri zvekudzidza kwaVoon kupikisa chishuwo chepamusoro, vanhu vaakakunda vakarova pasi paASEX, uye gumi nevaviri vakatambudzika kumutswa vasina kuona zvinonyadzisira. Ndakataura izvi nekuti Prause anonyepa kuti yake 11 EEG kudzidza yakatsigira yakakwira chishuwo: Kuda zvepabonde, kwete hupombwe, hunoenderana Neurophysiological Responses Yakarongedzwa nemifananidzo yepabonde (Steele et al., 2013). Muzvokwadi, Steele et al., 2013 inotaura kuti yakawana chete pane imwe chete inoratidzirana inokosha pakati pemashoko ose akaungana:

"Kurukura kweP300 kukwana kwemaonero kune zvinonakidza zvepabonde zvinokonzera zvepabonde, maererano nekutapukira kwemaitiro, kwaive zvakaipa zvine chokuita nezviyero zvechido chepabonde, asi isingabatanidzwa nezviyero zvehupombwe. "

Dudziro: Zvakashata zvinoreva chishuwo chepasi. Vanhu vane hukuru hukuru-reactivity kune zvinonyadzisira vaive nechido chepasi chekuita bonde nemumwe wako (asi kwete chishuwo chakaderera chekuita bonhora). Kuisa imwe nzira - vanhu vane huropi hwakawanda hwekuita uye zvishuwo zvekuona zvinonyadzisira vangangoda kuita bonhora kune porn pane kurara nemunhu chaiye. Zvinotyisa, mutauriri wekudzidza Nicole Prause akataura kuti vashandi vepabonde vaingova "nepamusoro-soro," asi zviitiko zvekudzidza zvinoreva zvakanyatsopesana (nyaya 'yechishuwo chebonde rakabatana yaive ichidonha zvine chekuita nekushandisa kwavo porn). Mapepa masere akaongororwa nevezera rako anotsanangura chokwadi: Peer-reviewed reviews of Steele et al., 2013. Uyezve ona an yakawanda YBOP inotsanangura.

Cherechedza: Chinyorwa che pamusoro pe25 zvidzidzo zvinokanganisa kutaura kuti bonde & porn vanopindwa muropa "vanongova nehupombwe"

Daniel Burgess Tiye chaiye kutsvagurudza anodaro izvi mukupedzisa kwayo; "Izvi zvakawanikwa zvinoratidza kuwanda kwemasaiti akakonzera kusagadzikana kwekushandisa zvinodhaka nemubairo wepanyama. Kunyangwe chidzidzo ichi chingareva kupindirana nedambudziko rekushandisa zvinodhaka, zvimwe zvidzidzo zvekiriniki zvinotarisirwa kuona kana CSB inofanirwa kuverengerwa sechisimba-chekudzora kusagadzikana, mukati mekushushikana-kwekumanikidza kana sehunhu hwekuzvibata. ”

GARY WILSON: Ndizvo masayendisiti akangwara anoita (kusiyana neKunyengetera nemashoko ake asina kutsigirwa, akadai sokuti iye "debunked the porn mishonga model"Neine chikanganiso chekudzidza). Asi izvo hazviratidze zvakawanikwa naValerie Voon muna 2014, kana mhedzisiro yake yeramangwana. Zvakakosha kuti uzive izvozvo Zvidzidzo makumi maviri nesere zvehuropi kubvira zvakaburitswa, kusanganisira ina ina naValerie Voon. Yese mishumo yekutsvaga inowona iyo inoonekwa mune zvekuwedzera zvinongedzo zvidzidzo.

Muna 2017, Voon co-authored mhinduro iyi muLancet, Kuita zvepabonde zvakanyanya kune dambudziko rekuita zvepabonde here? (Potenza et al., 2017). Hezvino izvo Voon zvino zvichiti, kuratidzira kutenda kwake kwemazuva ano kuti CSB inokodzera chimiro chemishonga:

Kutsvakurudza muhutachiona hwehutano hwepabonde hwekuita zvepabonde kwakagadzira zvitsva zvine chokuita nekunyanyisa, zvinokurudzira kuita basa, uye uropi-based cue reactivity iyo inoratidza kufanana kwakanyanya nekudhakwa. Kuita zvepabonde kuita zvepabonde kunongororwa sechirwere chekudzivirira-kuvhara mu ICD-11, chinopindirana nechinangwa chinoratidzirwa chichida, chichienderera mberi chibvumirano pasinei nemigumisiro yakaipa, kusagadzikana kwekuita, uye kuderedzwa kutaridzika kunomiririra maitiro makuru ekusavhiringidzika kwekudzivirira. Maonero aya angangodaro akafanirwa kune zvimwe zvirwere zveDMM-IV, kunyanya kubhejera. Zvisinei, zvinhu izvi zvakagara zvichirangidzwa kuti ndizvo zvinokonzerwa nekudhakwa, uye mukushandurwa kubva DSM-IV kusvika DSM-5, boka reImpulse Control Disorders Hamwe Kamwe Classified rakagadziriswa, uye kubhejera kubhejera kunodanwa uye kugadziriswa sechirwere chepabonde. Parizvino, ICD-11 beta yekushandura nzvimbo inonyora zvinetso zvekudzivirira, uye zvinosanganisira kusagadzikana kwepabonde kuipa kwepabonde, pyromania, kleptomania, uye chirwere chinoputika chinoputika.

Kuita zvepabonde zvekuita zvepabonde kunoratidzika kufanana zvakakwana nematambudziko ezvisiri izvo zvinokonzerwa neCI-11, zvinopesana nemutambo wakaoma wekuita zvepabonde ikozvino inorongerwa kusagadzikana kwehutano hwehutano hwepabonde paIndaneti yeRDD-11. Tinodavira kuti kusarudzwa kwepfungwa yekuita zvepabonde sehutano hwehupombwe hunopesana nematare echangobva kuitika uye inogona kubatsira vanachiremba, vatsvakurudzi, uye vanhu vanotambura uye ivo pachavo vanokonzerwa nehutano uhwu.

Daniel Burgess Uyezve Voon, mutsvagiri anotungamira anonetsekana nedudziro, "Voon anokurumidza kunyevera kupokana nekushandisa zvidzidzo zvake kusvetukira kumhedziso nezve kupindwa muropa kwepabonde kana porn. "Kutsvaga kwakawanda kunodiwa," anotsanangura kudaro. "

GARY WILSON: Voon's 2014 zvirevo hazvinei neni; ari kungoti zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinoda kuitwa. Uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvidzidzo vane yakatsikiswa kubva muna Chikunguru 2014. Heano makumi mashanu makumi mashanu ekuwedzera euroscience-yakavakirwa zvidzidzo, makumi maviri neshanu ongororo / mhinduro https://www.yourbrainonporn.com/brain-scan-studies-porn-users.

Burgess inofanira kuramba ichikurumidza, sezvo Voon yakabudisa 4 zvimwe zvidzidzo zvehutano uye 3 maongororwo / mapeji. Zvose zvinotsigira mufananidzo wezvinodhaka. Voon's neuroscience zvidzidzo:

http://medicalxpress.com/news/2015-11-online-porn-sex-addicts-desire.html
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/hbm.23447/full
http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnbeh.2016.00154/abstract
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4143289/

Kubva pane chitaurwa chazvino chaValerie Voon - Kuita zvepabonde zvakawandisa inyaya yekupindwa muropa here? 2017)

Kuita zvepabonde zvekuita zvepabonde kunoratidzika kufanana zvakakwana nematambudziko ezvisiri izvo zvinokonzerwa neCI-11, zvinopesana nemutambo wakaoma wekuita zvepabonde ikozvino inorongerwa kusagadzikana kwehutano hwehutano hwepabonde paIndaneti yeRDD-11. Isu tinotenda kuti kupatsanurwa kwekumanikidzira maitiro ehupombwe kusagadzikana sekupindwa muropa kunoenderana neazvino data

Daniel Burgess "Nicole Prause (uye akaongorora akaongorora uye musayendisiti) paUniversity yeCalifornia, Los Angeles, akashandisa electroencephalography (EEG) kuyera mafungu ehuropi evanhu vanoratidzwa nemifananidzo yebonde uye vakawana chimwe chakasiyana. Akacherekedza kuti vanozvipira avo vaitenda kuti vaive nedambudziko rezvepabonde vakapindura kumifananidzo ine yakaderera mamirioni emufaro muuropi, kusiyana nevamwe vakapindwa muropa vakatarisana nezvinokonzeresa. "Vanhu ava vanogona kunge vaine matambudziko, asi erumwe rudzi," anodaro Prause. "Kupindwa muropa haisi nzira yakanaka yekuinzwisisa." https://www.1843magazine.com/…/can-you-really-be...

GARY WILSON: Burgess inotaura imwe nyaya, inotsanangura Prause et al., 2015. Prause akati iye "debunked kupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira" nebepa riri roga rakakanganisa. Mhedzisiro yacho: Kuenzaniswa nematanho "vanhu vane matambudziko ekugadzirisa kwavo kuona zvinonyadzisira" vaive nehuremu hwehuropi hunopindura kune-sekondi kuratidzwa kumifananidzo yevanilla porn. Prause anoti izvi zvawanikwa "debunk porn kupindwa muropa."

Ndeupi musayendisiti akakodzera angareva kuti kudzidza kwavo voga kwakashatisa a nzvimbo yakagadziridzwa yekudzidza? Muchokwadi, zvakawanikwa zve Prause et al. 2015 ienzanise zvakakwana Kühn & Gallinat (2014), iyo yakawana kuti zvimwe zvinonyadzisa zvinoshandiswa zvakasanganiswa nechepfungwa shoma kushandiswa mukupindura mifananidzo yevanilla porn. Prause et al. zvitsva zvinowirirana zvakare Banca et al. 2015. Kuverengera kweEEG kuverenga kunoreva kuti zvidzidzo zviri kubhadhara zvishoma kumifananidzo. Taura zvakapusa, vaigara vachiona zvinonyadzisira vaishushikana nemifananidzo yevanilla porn. Vakanga vakasurukirwa (vakajairira kana kushushikana), iyo inopesana nemishonga. Ona izvi yakakura YBOP kutsoropodzwa. Mapfumbamwe mapfumbamwe akaongororwa nevezera vanobvuma kuti kudzidza uku kwakanyatso kuwana desensitization / kugara munzvimbo dzinowanzoitika dzevashandisi vanoita zvinonyadzisira: YBOP kutsoropodzwa kwe "Kushandurwa Kwezvakanaka Zvekuita Nezvemifananidzo Zvepabonde muvashandisi Matambudziko uye Zvinodzora Zvinopesana ne 'Zvinonyadzisira Zvinopenga' (Prause et al., 2015) ”

Mapepa gumi akaongororwa nevezera rako anobvumirana nekuongororwa kweYBOP of Prause et al., 2015. Sungano imwe neimwe inoenda kune zvinyorwa zvakakosha uye chibatanidza pepa pepakutanga.

Zvinyorwa kubva kuna Mateusz Gola's critique of Prause et al., 2015 (Yakaderedza LPP yezvifananidzo zvepabonde mune dambudziko rekuona zvinonyadzisira vashandisi vangave vachienderana nemishonga yekunyadzisa. Zvinhu zvose zvinoenderana nemuenzaniso: Commentary on Kunyengetera, 2015).

Mhedziso inowanikwa mubhuku rekudzidza "Kufananidza kwemaitiro ekupedzisira kwenguva yakareba nemifananidzo yepabonde muvashandisi vezvinetso uye kutonga kusingapindirani ne" is ungrounded pamwe nekuremekedza IST [mvumo yakagamuchirwa yekudhakwa] ...
Zvinosuruvarisa, zita rakashinga rePrause et al. (2015) yakatova nemigumisiro yehuwandu hwemashoko, naizvozvo kuparidzira shanduro isina kugadziriswa kugumisa. Pamusana pekukosha kwezvemagariro evanhu uye zvezvematongerwo enyika kwehurukuro yemigumisiro yekuona zvinonyadzisira kushandisa, Vatsvakurudzi vanofanira kufungidzira zvamangwana nekuchenjerera kukuru...

Sezvo Gola nevamwe vakataurirwa muzvinyorwa zvavo zvekare, Prause et al., 2015 akatambura nematambudziko anouraya (sezvaakaita Steele at al., 2013), zvakaita se:

1) Sezvo Kunyengetera kwa2013 EEG kudzidza (Steele et al.), izvo zvidzidzo muchidzidzo ichi zvaive zvechirume, zvevakadzi uye pamwe "vasina-heterosexuals". Hwese humbowo hunoratidza kuti Prause akashandisa izvo zvakafanana zvidzidzo zvechidzidzo chake chazvino uye chidzidzo chake cha2013: huwandu hwevakadzi hwakafanana (13) uye manhamba ese ari padhuze (52 vs. 55). Kana zvirizvo, ichi chazvino chidzidzo zvakare yaisanganisira 7 "vasina-heterosexuals". Izvi zvinokosha, nokuti inotyora mitemo yakakwana yezvidzidzo zvekusvuta, umo vanotsvakurudza vanosarudza kufanana zvidzidzo maererano nezera, murume kana murume, maitiro, kunyangwe zvakafanana IQ's (ndinoiitawo iri boka rinopindira rinodzora) kuitira kuti usadzivisa kukanganisa kunokonzerwa nokusiyana kwakadaro. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kune zvidzidzo zvakadai saiyu, iyo yakayera kumutsa kune mifananidzo yepabonde, sekutsvakurudza kunopupurira kuti varume nevakadzi vane zvakasiyana zvakasiyana neuropi kumifananidzo yepabonde kana mafirimu (Studies: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14). Ichi chikanganiso choga chinobvunza mubvunzo zvese zveMunyengetero zveEEG zvidzidzo.

2) Zvinyorwa zvePrause zvaive zvisati zvatariswa. Yakakodzera kupindwa muropa nehuropi kudzidza kuongorora vanhu vane mamiriro akange aripo (kushushikana, OCD, zvimwe zvinodhaka, nezvimwewo). Iyi ndiyo chete nzira vatsvagiri vane mutoro vanogona kutora mhedzisiro nezve kupindwa muropa. Ona iyo Cambridge University inodzidza somuenzaniso wekuongorora kwakakodzera uye nzira.

3) Iwo maviri emibvunzo Mubvunzo Prause aivimba mune ese maEEG zvidzidzo kuti aongorore "kupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira" hazvibvumidzwe kutarisisa internet internet kushandisa / kupindwa muropa.

4) Hapana anoziva kuti, kana paine, yedzidziso dzaPemuse dzainyatsoita zvinodhaka. Ichi ndicho chikonzero kune kazhinji paine makotesheni akakomberedza "vanopindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisa" mune zvatinotsanangurwa izvi zvidzidzo zvitatu. Zvidzidzo izvi zvakatorwa kubva kuPocatello, Idaho kuburikidza neshambadziro dzepamhepo dzichikumbira vanhu vaive "vane matambudziko anotungamirira maonero avo emifananidzo yepabonde. "Pocatello, Idaho anopfuura 50% Mormon, saka zvizhinji zvemashoko zvinogona kunzwa zvakadaro ani chiyero chekushandisa zvinonyadzisira chinetso chakakomba. Muhurukuro ye 2013 Nicole Prause anobvuma kuti nhamba dzevanhu varo dzakasangana nematambudziko maduku (izvo zvinoreva kuti vakanga vasingaiti zvepabonde - uye kudzidza kwake hakugoni kujekesa pamusoro pekusvuta kwepabonde):

"Chidzidzo ichi chaisanganisira chete vanhu vaitaura matambudziko, kubva pazvidiki kusvika kumatambudziko akakura, vachidzora kuona kwavo zvido zvekuona pabonde."

Iwe haugone kuita zvebonde kupindwa muropa kana usiri kuongorora chaiwo vakapindwa muropa. Kunyangwe zvakawanikwa naPrause hazvina kuenderana neiyo IST modhi, 24 zvimwe zvidzidzo zveCSB zvidzidzo zvinoratidzira cue-reactivity & zvishuwo muvanoshandisa porn / vanoita zvepabonde: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24.

Daniel Burgess: Ndeipi mhinduro yaGarys kuna Nicole, musayendisiti anoremekedzwa? Chaizvoizvo, "Prause ndeye pro-porn".

GARY WILSON: Mhinduro yangu kumushandi weCrause ndiwo mazano apo ndinotaura mapepa akadzokorora mapeji anotsvaga Kunyengetera, uye PhD inotsoropodza zvido zvake. Mune mazano ose anotevera ndinobatanidza kune mapepa ose epakutanga, uye zvinyorwa zvinongororwa mapepa aPrause uye zvinotaurwa. Ini ndinopokana neBessess kuti ndisabhadhara ad hominem kurwisa uye kutarisa zvinyorwa zvezvangu zvinyorwa uye zvinosangana nevezera rezvepamusoro-soro randinosangana naro.

1) Ndinokurudzira, pamwe nemapepanhau e9 akadzokororwa achiongorora Prause et al., 2015 - YBOP kutsoropodzwa kwe "Kushandurwa Kwezvakanaka Zvekuita Nezvemifananidzo Zvepabonde muvashandisi Matambudziko uye Zvinodzora Zvinopesana ne 'Zvinonyadzisira Zvinopenga' (Prause et al., 2015) ”

2) Ndinokurudzira, pamwe nemapepanhau e8 akadzokororwa achiongorora Steele et al., 2013 - YBOP kuongorora - A critique of "Steele et al., 2013 ": zviwanikwa zvechokwadi zvinotsigira zvinonyadzisira zvinodhaka.

YBOP kutsoropodzwa kwemapepa uye kuisa zvinyorwa apo Prause aive mumwe wevanyori:

Burgess haisati yatofanira kutaura neshoko rimwechete mune chero zvirevo pamusoro apa.

Kana ari Prause, iye aimbova mudzidzi (chibvumirano chisina kuvandudzwa mukupera 2014 / kutanga 2015) ne kwenguva refu zvekushungurudza nekuzvidza vanyori, vatsvakurudzi, vanachiremba, vanyori venhau, varume vanodzokorora, Journal revarori, masangano akawanda, uye vamwe vanoedza kuudza uchapupu hwekuvhiringidza kubva paIndaneti kushandiswa. Anoratidzika kuva yakanyatsonaka uye inobudisa indaneti, sezvinogona kuonekwa kubva apa chimiro chake (kuruboshwe) pachigadziko chetsvuku che X-Rated Critics Organization (XRCO) mhemberero. (Maererano ne Wikipedia the XRCO Awards inopiwa neAmerica X-Rated Critics Organization gore negore kune vanhu vanoshanda mukukuvaraidza kwevanhu vakuru uye ndiyo chete yevanhu vakuru vechikwata mibairo inoratidzirwa yakachengeterwa chete kumashizha emabhizimusi.^[1]). Izvo zvinoonekwawo kuti Munyengetero unogona kuva vakawana vanoita zvinonyadzisira sezvikamu kuburikidza nedzimwe mhizha yehupenzi inofarira boka, the Free Speech Coalition. FSC-yakawanikwa zvidzidzo zvinonzi yakashandiswa maari kudzidza-pfuti kudzidza pa zvakasvibiswa uye kushambadzira zvikuru "Orgasmic Kufungisisa" zano (ikozvino kuva yakaongororwa neFBI. Kusekerera kwagadzirawo zvisingabatsiri zvirevo pamusoro migumisiro yezvidzidzo zvake uye iye zvidzidzo zvekudzidza. Nokuda kwemabhuku akawanda, ona: Is Nicole Prause Anonetswa Nebasa Rokuona?

Daniel Burgess: Asi gara uchidzokera kune pseudoscience, ad hominem uye zvakadaro USINA CHINHU chekuratidza icho, chii chiri kubudirira kwaGary kubvisa kushandiswa kwepabonde?

GARY WILSON: Akapa mienzaniso ye zero yepseudoscience kana ad hominem neni. Iyi ndiyo inyanzvi-inopomera izvo zvauri kunyanya kuita. Mashoko anoparadzirwa paakaisvonaka.

Gary "mwero wekubudirira kwekubvisa kushandiswa kwehupombwe"?

Chii chinonzi maBurgess ari kutaura nezvacho?

Daniel Burgess: Kunyange zvakadaro, munhu anogona kupedza makore achifamba nezviuru zvemashoko kubva kuna Gary uye achitaura zvose zvisina kukwana.

GARY WILSON: Ndapota ita. Seizvo vamwe vanogona kuona, Burgess akarondedzera zvisizvo chidzidzo cheValerie Voon, ini ndichiitsanangura nenzira kwayo. Burgess zvakare akanyepa nezve izvo zvandataura paYBOP (iyo meth uye cocaine "zvakafanana ne porn"). Cherekedza kuti Burgess haambofi akabatana neYBOP uye haatombopa yakatorwa kubva kuYBOP.

Daniel Burgess: Kunyangwe vaongorori veBUU vari kuwana ichi chinhu chimwezve ipapo "kupindwa muropa": Kurwa kwechitendero Kunoita Zvinonyadzisa Kuhukama Hwehukama
https://www.psychologytoday.com/…/religious-conflict…

GARY WILSON: Havana kuwana "chimwe chinhu kunze kwekudhakwa". Heino ongororo yangu uye izvo zvakanyatso tsvakurudzo. Tsoropodzi ye: "Akakuvara Zvivakwa: Kufunga Kwekuona Zvinonyadzisira Kupinda Mukati Pakati pekusangana uye Ukama Kushushikana Kwakakomberedza Zvinonyadzisira Zvinoshandiswa." (Leonhardt, Willoughby, & Mudiki-Petersen, 2017)

Heano vanyori vechidzidzo ichi vachiti David Ley's Psychology Nhasi posvo inomirira chidzidzo chavo - http://www.unskewed.org/thinking-in-black-and-white-a-response-to-the-claim-that-religiosity-cause-the-harms-of-pornography/

Ongororo mbiri dzichangobva kuitika dzaJoshua Grubbs dzinoti kutenda kuti uri "kupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira" hakuna hukama nechitendero. Ona chinyorwa ichi chetsananguro uye zvinongedzo kune zvizere zvidzidzo: Vanonamata Vanhu Vanoshandisa Zvishoma Zvinonyadzisira uye Havachisiri Vanogona Kutenda Ivo Vakapindwa Muropa (2017).

Daniel Burgess Uye zvakadaro, humwe humbowo hunopesana nekupindwa muropa kwepabonde: "Kufungidzira kweBongo kweMhinduro dzeBonde dzeVanhu: Zvazvino Zvakaitika uye Nongedzo Dzemangwana" https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5711964/

GARY WILSON: Chirevo hachisi chidzidzo, chiongorori chinorondedzera che "zvitsva zvirikuitika mukuyedzwa kwehuropi kwekudzidza nezvebonde kwevanhu“. Hapana chinhu mubepa chinosimbisa kuti porn kana kupindwa muropa kwepabonde hakuna. Chidimbu kubva pabepa chine chekuita neCSB, icho chinoverengera zvinyoro zvaBurgess zvakakomberedza bepa.

Kufarira kwehutano mune zvehutano hwehutano hwezvepabonde kuri kuwedzera kuwedzera kuderedza chishuvo chepabonde. Kuongorora kwakasiyana-siyana kushandiswa kwekuona zvepabonde kwakaratidza kuti (kuonekwa) maitiro ehupombwe (aka kunyanya kuita zvepabonde, kukanganisa zvepabonde, kana kushungurudzwa kwezvinonyadzisira zvinoshandiswa) zvakabatana nekuchinjwa mumagadzirirwo emagetsi ekutsvaga [25-32] uye rutivi rwehuropi huwandu [33•, 34], zvikurukuru munharaunda dzehutano hwekuda zvepabonde [14•]. Basa rinowedzera kune zvepabonde rakaratidzwa muVS [25, 27] uyewo mumamygdala mune varume vanoita zvepabonde [25, 27, 28], iyo inofadza zvekuita zvepabonde kukurudzirwa. Izvi dzimwe nguva zvinotorwa kuti zvitsigire dambudziko rekutsvaga kwehupombwe [35]. Zvimwe zvidzidzo, zvisinei, zvakaratidza kusawirirana kwakashata pakati pepabonde-yakagadzirwa nehuropi basa uye zvirwere zvehupenzi zvehupombwe, zvichiratidza kubatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana siyana zvinoratidzika zvisingaenderani nekushaya zvinodhaka, sekupindurwa kwekupera kana kushungurudzika mupfungwa [26, 28-30, 34]. Iyi data haigoni kuwirirana. Somuenzaniso, varume vane hutano hwepabonde vanogona kukurudzirwa kune zvepabonde kana kukanganisa (chiitiko chekudhakwa) uye nyore nyore kurasikirwa nechido kana kuti kuzvidzora kana pasina kukwanisa kupfuurira kugadzirisa zvepabonde (sekudzidzira kugadziriswa). Zvechokwadi, muchirongwa chekudzokororwa kwemashoko ekufananidzira kufananidzira kwechifananidzo chekuona zvinonyadzisira kana mubhadharo wemari, basa rekunyengera-muitiro muAAC rakaderera zvakakurumidza nekudzokidzwazve kune varume vane hukama hwepabonde-asi nekuda kwepabonde [26].

(Cherekedza iri pepa harina kuongorora zvese zvehuropi zvidzidzo zve CSB zvidzidzo.)

Kune rumwe rutivi, tine 29 maongororwo chaiwo uye magwaro, zvese izvo zvinokweretesa kutsigira mutevedzeri wemishonga. Nyaya yezvibatanidza pamapepa ekutanga, uye zvinyorwa: https://www.yourbrainonporn.com/brain-scan-studies-porn-users. Reprodosed pazasi:

1) Neuroscience yeIndaneti Zvinonyadzisira Kuwedzerwa: Kuongorora uye Kuvandudzwa (Love et al., 2015). Kunyatsorongororwa kwemabhuku eurosicience ane chokuita neInternet zvinodhaka zviduku, nechinonyanya kuisa pfungwa painternet kusvuta. Kubvunzurudzwa kunobatsirawo maviri musoro-kubata EEG zvidzidzo nemapoka akatungamirirwa Nicole Prause (uyo anonyengera kuti zvitsva zvinokonzera kusava nechokwadi pamusoro pezvinodhaka zvepabonde). Excerpts:

Vakawanda vanoziva kuti maitiro akasiyana-siyana angangodaro anokonzera muganisi wemubairo muurume hwevanhu anotungamirira kurasikirwa kwekutonga uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvekudhakwa mune vamwe vanhu. NezveIndaneti kusvuta, tsvakurudzo yeuroyosiyo inotsigira kufungidzira kuti pasi pezvinhu zvinoshandiswa neural nechokuita zvakafanana nekudhakwa kwezvinhu zvinodhaka ... Mukati rekuongorora uku, tinopa muchidimbu chemashoko anotsanangurwa kushandiswa kwekutengesa uye kupa mhedziso pamusoro peongororo yezveuroyosi paIndaneti kushungurudzwa kweInternet uye neIndaneti kusangana nedambudziko. Uyezve, takaongorora mabhuku anonyanya kuwanikwa neurosi nesayenzi paIndaneti kushaya zvinodhaka uye kubatanidza migumisiro yemuenzaniso wezvinodhaka. Kudzokorora kunotungamirira kumhedziso yokuti inodhaka yekuona zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti inopindira muhutano hwekunyadzisa uye inowanidza nzira dzakadaro dzezvinokonzerwa nezvinodhaka.

2) Kuita zvepabonde sechirwere: Uchapupu hwekuongorora, kuongororwa, uye kupindura kuvatsoropodzi (Phillips et al., 2015), iyo inopa chati inotora kutsoropodza kwakananga kwepabonde / zvepabonde, kune zvinyorwa zvinopikisana navo. Excerpts:

Sezvakaratidzwa munyaya ino yose, kutsoropodzwa kwemazuva ose sekurwisa kwepamutemo hakuregi kana kuchienzaniswa nekufamba mukati memagariro echechi uye masayenzi mumakumi mashoma apfuura. Pane hupupuriro hwakawanda hwezvesayenzi uye kutsigirwa kwepabonde pamwe nemamwe maitiro ekugamuchirwa semishonga. Izvi zvinotsigira kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzedzimiro uye zvinopa tariro isingatauri yekugamuchira shanduko sezvo isu tinonzwisisa zviri nani dambudziko. Makumi emakore ekutsvakurudza uye kubudirira mumunda wemishonga yemishonga uye neuroscience inoratidzira hutano hwehutano hunobatanidzwa mukutsvaga. Masayendisiti akacherechedza nzira dzakajairika dzakagadzirirwa nehutano hwekurwisa pamwe nekusiyana pakati pehupenzi hwevanhu vakavhengana uye vasina vanhu vakavhengetedza, vachiratidza zvinhu zvakajairika zvekudhakwa, zvisinei nokuti zvinhu kana chiito. Zvisinei, kunezve gaka pakati pekufambira mberi kwesayenzi uye kunzwisisa kwevanhu vose, mazano ehuruzhinji, uye kubudirira kwekurapa.

3) Cybersex Addiction (Brand & Laier, 2015). Excerpts:

Vanhu vazhinji vanoshandisa mavhidhiyo eIndsex, kunyanya zvinonyadzisira zveIndaneti. Vamwe vanhu vanorasikirwa nekurasikirwa pamusoro pekushandisa kwavo kwepaIndaneti uye vanotaura kuti havagoni kutarisa kushandisa kwavo kwepabonde paIndaneti kunyange vakave nemigumisiro yakaipa. Muzvinyorwa zvenguva ichangopfuura, kupindwa muropa kwepabonde paIndaneti kune imwe nzvimbo inofungidzirwa sehuwandu hweInternet inodhaka Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvemazuva ano zvinotsvaga zvakafanana pakati pehutachiona hwepabonde nehutano nemamwe maitiro ekutadza, zvakadai seInternet Gaming Disorder. Cue-reactivity uye kuda kunofungidzirwa kuti inotora basa guru mukuita zvepabonde paIndaneti. Uyewo, nzira dzehutano hwekuvandudza nekugadzirisa kwehutachiona hwehutano hwepabonde zvinosanganisira kukanganisa mukuita zvisarudzo uye mabasa makuru. Neuroimaging zvidzidzo zvinotsigira kuonekwa kwezvinowanzobatana pakati pepakombiyuta zvekushungurudzwa kwepabonde nehumwe hutsika hwekuita uye pamwe nekuchengetedza zvinhu.

4) Neurobiology yeCompulsive Sexual Behavior: Emerging Science (Kraus et al., 2016). Excerpts:

Kunyange zvazvo isina kubatanidzwa muDMM-5, kuita zvepabonde kuita zvepabonde (CSB) kunogona kuonekwa mu ICD-10 sechirwere chekudzivirira chinokonzera. Zvisinei, gakava riripo pamusoro pechikwata cheCSB. Ongororo yakawedzerwa inodiwa kuti inzwisise kuti sei neurobiological zvinhu zvine chokuita nehutano hwakakosha hunoenderana nemigumisiro yehutachiwana yeCBB. Kuenzanisa CSB se "behavioral addiction" kunogona kuva nemigumisiro inokosha pamagariro, kudzivirira uye kurapa ... .. Zvimwe zvakafananidzwa pakati peSCB uye zvinodhaka zvinodhaka, kupindira kunobudirira kwekudhakwa kunogona kuita chivimbiso cheCSB, nokudaro kunopa ruzivo rwekutsvaga kutsvakurudza kutsvaga kutsvaga izvi zvinogona kuitika zvakananga.

5) Kufanira Kuita Zvepabonde Kuita Zvepabonde Kunofungidzirwa Kuwedzerwa? (Kraus et al., 2016). Excerpts:

Nekusunungurwa kweDSM-5, kubhejera chirwere kwakakonzerwa zvakare nezvinetso zvekushandisa zvinhu. Shanduko iyi yakatsanangurira zvitendero zvekuti zvinodhaka zvakangoitika nekugadzirisa kwezvinhu zvinokanganisa pfungwa uye zvine zvinorehwa nemagadziro, maitiro ekudzivirira uye ekurapa. Dhiyabhorosi inoratidza kuti kunyanya kubatanidzwa mune mamwe maitiro (semuenzaniso kutamba, zvepabonde, kubvumira mabhizimusi) zvinogona kugoverana kliniki, genetic, neurobiological uye zvinokonzera kufanana nemishonga inodhaka.
Imwe nzvimbo inoda kuongororwa kwakawanda kunosanganisa kufunga nezvekuti kuchinja kwekombiji kunogona kuchinja sei maitiro evanhu pabonde. Zvichipa kuti deta inoratidza kuti kuita zvepabonde kunogadziriswa kuburikidza neIndaneti uye mapurogiramu e-smartphone, tsvakurudzo inofanirwa inofanirwa kufungisisa kuti utapi hwekombiyuta hunobatana sei neCSB (semuenzaniso kubata mhirizhonga kuIndaneti zvinonyadzisira kana kuti zvekuita zvepabonde) nekubatana muzviito zvepabonde zvinokuvadza (semuviri wekondomu, vazhinji vanoita zvepabonde pane imwe nguva).
Zvimwe zvinoputika zviripo pakati peSCB uye zvinetso zvekushandisa zvinhu. Sangano reNurotransmitter rinowanzogona kupa maSBB nezvinetso zvekushandisa zvinoshandiswa, uye zvidzidzo zvemazuva ano zvekare zvinoratidza kufanana kunoenderana nekuchiva uye kuisa pfungwa. Saizvozvowo mishonga yemakemikari uye yepfungwa inogona kushandiswa kuCSB uye zvinodhaka zvinodhaka.

6) Neurobiological Basis Hypersexual (Kuhn & Gallinat, 2016). Excerpts:

Kuita zvinokanganisa maitiro uye kunyanya kusangana kwepabonde kunofanira kutiyeuchidza nezvekuti kunyadzisa mafambiro kunonyatsovimba nehupenyu hwedu hwehupenyu. Zvepabonde chinhu chinonyanya kukosha mukupona kwezvipenyu sezvo iri nzira yekubereka. Saka zvakakosha zvikuru kuti zvepabonde zvinonzi zvinonakidza uye zvine ruzivo rwekugadzirisa zvinhu, uye kunyange zvingaita kuti zvive zvinodhaka panguva iyo zvepabonde zvingave zvichitevedzwa nenzira inokuvadza uye isingabatsiri, mararamiro emagetsi echinetso chinogona kushandiswa chaizvoizvo chinangwa chikuru chekutsvaga vanhu .... Zvakatorwa pamwechete, humwe uchapupu hunoratidzika sehwupi hunoreva kuti kuchinja kwepamberi ye lobe, amygdala, hippocampus, hypothalamus, septum, uye hutano nzvimbo dzinogadzirisa mubayiro inobata basa rinokosha pakubuda kwehupombwe. Genetic studies uye neuropharmacological nzira dzokurapa dzinosvika pakubatanidzwa kwe dopaminergic system.

7) Kuita Zvepabonde Kuita Zvepabonde seKutadza Kuita Mishonga Inokonzerwa Nehutachiona: The Impact of the Internet and Other Issues (Griffiths, 2016). Excerpts:

Ndakaita tsvakurudzo yezvemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasiyana-siyana (kubhejera, vhidhiyo-kutamba, kushandiswa kwepaIndaneti, kurovedza muviri, zvepabonde, basa, nezvimwewo) uye vakatsigira kuti mamwe maitiro ehutano hwepabonde anogona kuverengwa sehutano hwepabonde, zvichienderana ne tsanangudzo yekudhakwa inoshandiswa ....
Kunyangwe kunetseka kuita zvepabonde kunorondedzerwa sekumanikidzira kuita zvepabonde (CSB), kutengesa zvepabonde uye / kana hutano hwe hypersexual, kune zviuru zvemasipirini epfungwa mupasi pose vanobata zvinetso zvakadaro. Nokudaro, uchapupu hwekliniki hunobva kune avo vanobatsira uye vanobata vanhu vakadaro vanofanira kupiwa kukurudzirwa zvikuru nemagariro evanhu vezvepfungwa ....
Sezviri pachena kukura kwakanyanya kukosha mumunda weCBB uye kupindwa muropa pabonde ndiko kushanduka kuri kuita internet nekufambisa CSB. Izvi hazvina kutaurwa kusvika pandima yekupedzisa, asi kutsvagisa nezve online online kupindwa muropa kwepabonde (pachinosanganisira diki empirical base) kwave kuriko kubvira mukupera kwema1990, kusanganisira sampuro saizi inosvika vangangoita 10 000 vanhu. Muchokwadi, pave paine ongororo dzichangoburwa dzeruzivo rwezvinyorwa zvine chekuita nezvekupindwa muropa kwepabonde online uye kurapwa. Izvi zvakatsanangura akawanda akasarudzika maficha einternet ayo anogona kufambisa uye kukurudzira maitiro ekurwisa maererano nehunhu hwepabonde (kuwanikwa, kugona, kusazivikanwa, kurerukirwa, kupukunyuka, kurambidza, nezvimwewo).

8) Kutsvaga Kuratidza Mvura Mumvura Yakasviba: Kufungidzira Kwemangwana Mukugadzirisa Maitiro Okuita Zvepabonde Zvinokonzerwa Nepabonde (An Addiction)Kraus et al., 2016). Excerpts:

Takangobvunzurudza uchapupu hwekutsanangurira maitiro ekuita zvepabonde (CSB) sechinhu chisina chiito (kuzvibata) chinodhaka. Ongororo yedu yakawana kuti CSB yakabatanidzwa muchipatara, neurobiological uye zvinokonzera zvakafanana ne-substance-use disorders ....
Kunyange zvazvo American Psychiatric Association yakaramba hutachiona hweHIVM-5, kuongororwa kweCBB (kunyanya zvepabonde motokari) kunogona kuitwa nekushandisa ICD-10. CSB iri kutaridzirwawo neCI-11, kunyange zvazvo kuguma kwayo kusingazivi. Ongororo yeramangwana inofanira kuramba ichivaka zivo nekusimbisa hurongwa hwekunzwisisa zviri nani CSB nekushandura ruzivo urwu mukuvandudza mitemo, kudzivirira, kuongororwa, nekuedza kurapa kugadzirisa migumisiro yakaipa yeCSB.

9) Pane zvinonyadzisira zveIndaneti Zvinokonzera Zvinetso Zvepabonde Here? Kuongororwa Nezvinyorwa zveKliniki (Park et al., 2016). Kuongororwa kwakawanda kwebhuku rakabatana nezvinetso zvepabonde zvinokonzerwa nekuona zvinonyadzisira. Kubatanidza 7 US Navy madaktari naGary Wilson, kuongororwa kunopa zvinhu zvitsva zvinobudisa pachena kukura kukuru kwezvinetso zvepabonde zvevechidiki. Inobvunzurudzawo zvidzidzo zvehutano zvine chokuita nehupombwe hwepabonde uye zvepabonde maererano neIndaneti zvinonyadzisira. Vanachiremba vanopa 3 zvipatara zvinyorwa zvevarume vakakurudzira zvinonyadzisira-zvakakonzera kushungurudzwa kwepabonde. Kechipiri pepanhau re2016 naGary Wilson rinokurukura kukosha kwekudzidza migumisiro yezvinonyadzisira nekuve nevatongi vachirega kushandisa zvinonyadzisira: Kurega Indaneti Indaneti Zvinonyadzisa Shandisa Kuzarura Migumisiro Yayo (2016). Excerpts:

Zviitiko zvetsika izvo zvakambotsanangura zvinetso zvepabonde zvevarume zvinenge zvisina kukwana kubhadharwa nekukwirira kwakasimba kwekusavhiringidza kwe erectile, kunonoka kupera, kuderedza kugutsikana kwepabonde, nekuderedza libido panguva yepabonde pakati pevarume pasi pe40. Iyi nyanzvi (1) inofunga nhoroondo kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo, semuenzaniso, kliniki, maitiro (kusvuta / urology), mupfungwa (kugadzirisa zvepabonde), zvekunamata; uye (2) inopa ruzivo rwezvinyorwa zvemakiriniki, zvose zvine chinangwa chekurondedzera nzira inogona kuitika yekutsvakurudza mune ramangwana rechiitiko ichi. Kuchinja kumagariro ehuropi hunokurudzira kunongororwa seanokwanisa kuita etiology inotarisana nezvirwere zvepabonde zvine chokuita nepabonde. Kuongorora uku kunotarisawo uchapupu hunoratidza kuti zvinonyadzisira zveIndaneti zvakasiyana-siyana (zvisingagoneki, ruzivo rwekutsvaga nyore nyore kune zvimwe zvinhu zvakanyanyisa, mavhidhiyo maitiro, nezvimwewo) zvinogona kuva zvakakwana zvakakwana kugadzirisa zvepabonde kune zvimwe zvezvinonyadzisira zvepaIndaneti zvinoshandisa zvisingakurumidzi kuchinja kune zvechokwadi -hupenyu hwehupenyu, hwakadai kuti zvepabonde nevanoda kubatsirana vangave vasina kunyora semusangano zvinotarisirwa uye kukwidzwa kwekumuka. Mamwe mapirisa anotaura kuti kupedza zvinonyadzisira zveIndaneti zvinoshandiswa dzimwe nguva zvakakosha kuchinja migumisiro yakaipa, kusimbisa kukosha kwekutsvakurudza kwakawanda uchishandisa nzira dzekutonga dzinotora kushandiswa kwezvinonyadzisira zveIndaneti zvinoshandiswa.

3.4. Neuroadaptations Yakafanana neIndaneti Zvinonyadzisira-Zvinokonzera Matambudziko Okuita Zvepabonde: Tinofungidzira kuti zvinonyadzisira-zvinokonzera zvinetso zvepabonde zvinosanganisira kusasarura uye kusava nehanya mukati mehutano hwekurovedza [72, 129] uye neural correlates yemumwe nomumwe, kana maviri, ave akawanikwa mune zvidzidzo zvenguva ino pavanoshandisa zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti [31, 48, 52, 53, 54, 86, 113, 114, 115, 120, 121, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134].

10) Kubatanidza Kufunga Nezvepfungwa Neurobiological Nezvekukudziridza nekuchengetedzwa kweInternet-Inoshandisa Matambudziko: Kukurukurirana kweMunhu-Kuita-Kuziva-Kuenzanisa mhando (Brand et al., 2016). Kuongororwa kwenzira dzinoita kuti kuve nekugadzirisa nekuchengetedzwa kwezvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa Indaneti, kusanganisira "Indaneti-zvinonyadzisira-kuona dambudziko". Vanyori vanoti zvinonyadzisira (uye zvepabonde paIndaneti) zvinoratidzirwa sehutano hwekushandiswa kwepaIndaneti uye zvakagadzirirwa nezvimwe zvinodhaka zvekuita pasi pechirwere chekushandisa-kushandiswa sezviito zvekurwisa. Excerpts:

Kunyange zvazvo DSM-5 inotarisa paIndaneti kutamba, nhamba inofanirwa yevanyori inoratidza kuti kutsvaga kurapa vanhu vanogonawo kushandisa mamwe maIndaneti mapepa kana masayiti addictively ....
Kubva pane huri huri hutsva hwekutsvakurudza, tinokurudzira kusanganisira kushungurudzwa kweIndaneti-kushandiswa mune iri kuuya ICD-11. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kunze kweInternet-gaming disorder, mamwe marudzi ezvidzidzo anoshandiswawo zvinetso. Imwe nzira inogona kusanganisira kuiswa kweshoko rinowanzo reInternet-use disorder, iro rinogona kuve rinotsanangurwa kufunga nezvekushanda kwekutanga kushandiswa iyo inoshandiswa (somuenzaniso yekutamba mitambo yeIndaneti, Indaneti-kubhejera chirwere, Indaneti-zvinonyadzisira-kushandisa chirwere, Internet-communication disorder, uye Internet-shopping shopping).

11) INeurobiology yekuita zvepabonde: Chitsauko kubva kuNeurobiology yeMidhakwa, Oxford Press (Hilton et al., 2016) - Excerpts:

Tinoongorora chikonzero cheurourobiological yekusvuta, kusanganisira yekuzvarwa kana kukanganisa, uye kurukura kuti izvi zvinorevei nekunzwisisa kwatinoita zvepabonde semupo wepanyama unogona kushanda "asingatauriki" muupenyu hwemunhu ....
Zvinonzwisisika kuti tsanangudzo yemazuva ano uye kunzwisisa kwekudhakwa kwakashandurwa zvichienderana nekuderedzwa kwezivo pamusoro pekuti uropi hunoziva sei uye huchida. Kunyange zvazvo kurara kwepabonde kwaimbova kunotsanangurwa zvichienderana nemitemo yekuzvibata, iko zvino kwaonekwawo kuburikidza ne-lens ye neuromodulation. Avo vasingakwanisi kana kuti vasingakwanisi kunzwisisa mazano aya vanogona kuramba vachiomerera kune mamwe maonero evanhu vane maonero, asi avo vanogona kunzwisisa maitiro mumamiriro ezvinhu ehupenyu, iyi paradigm itsva inopa tsananguro inobatanidza uye inoshanda yehutano hwepabonde iyo inozivisa zvose masayendisiti uye chiremba.

12) Neuroscience Inoswedera KuIndaneti Zvinonyadzisira Zvinokonzera (Stark & Klucken, 2017) - Excerpts:

Kuwanikwa kwezvinhu zvepabonde zvinonyanya kuwedzera nekufambiswa kweInternet. Somugumisiro weizvi, varume vanokumbira kurapwa kakawanda nokuti zvinonyadzisira kushandiswa kushandiswa kwakasimba hakusi kwekutonga; kureva kuti, havakwanise kumira kana kuderedza unhu hwavo hwekutambudzika kunyange vachitarisana nemigumisiro yakaipa .... Mumakumi maviri emakore apfuura, zvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana neyeuroscience approach, kunyanya kushanda magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), yakaitwa kuti iongorore neural correlates yekuona zvinonyadzisira pasi pemamiriro ekuedzwa uye neural correlates yekunyadzisira kunoshandisa. Zvichipiwa zviitiko zvekare, kunyanya kuderedza zvinonyadzisira kushandiswa kunogona kuwirirana nezvinozivikanwa neurobiological nzira dzinoshandiswa pakugadzirwa kwezvinodhaka zvine chokuita nezvinhu.
Pakupedzisira, takapfupisa zvidzidzo, izvo zvakatsvakurudza zvinyorwa zvekunyadzisa kushandiswa kwepamusoro pamusana weurusiki. Pasinei nekushayikwa kwezvidzidzo zvemazuva mazhinji, zvinonzwisisika kuti izvo zvakaonekwa mumarume ane zvepabonde zvekuita zvepabonde ndizvo zvinokonzerwa kwete zvikonzero zvekunyadzisa kushandiswa kwekushandisa. Zvizhinji zvezvidzidzo zvinorondedzera zvakasimba cue reactivity mumutambo wemubhadharo kune zvepabonde mune zvekuita zvinonyadzisira vanoshandisa vashandi kupinda mune zvidzidzo, izvo zvinojekesa zviwanikwa zvezvimwe zvinodhaka zvine chokuita nezvinhu. Zvigumisiro zvine chokuita nekuderedza zvinyorwa-kukanganisa-kuwirirana mune zvidzidzo nehutano hwekuona zvinonyadzisira kunogona kududzirwa sechiratidzo chekushaya njere yekuziva kugadzirisa pamusoro pemararamiro ekurwisa.

13) Kuita zvepabonde zvakanyanya kune dambudziko rekuita zvepabonde here? (Potenza et al., 2017) - Excerpts:

Kuita zvekuita zvepabonde zvinokonzerwa nekuita zvepabonde (kushandiswa sehutano hwe hypersexual) kwaifungidzirwa kuiswa muDMM-5 asi pakupedzisira yakabviswa, pasinei nekuzvarwa kwezvakagadziriswa uye chirongwa chekuedza chekuita. Kuregererwa uku kwakadzivisa kuvhara, kutsvakurudza, nekuedza kurapwa, uye kubva kumakiriniki pasina chikonzero chekuongorora chirwere chepabonde chepabonde.
Kutsvakurudza muhutachiona hwehutano hwepabonde hwekuita zvepabonde kwakagadzira zvitsva zvine chokuita nekunyanyisa, zvinokurudzira salience, uye huropi-based cue reactivity iyo inoratidza zvakakodzana zvakafanana nekudhakwa. Kuita zvepabonde kuita zvepabonde kunongororwa sechirwere chekudzivirira-kuvhara mu ICD-11, chinopindirana nechinangwa chinoratidzirwa chichida, chichienderera mberi chibvumirano pasinei nemigumisiro yakaipa, kusagadzikana kwekuita, uye kuderedzwa kutaridzika kunomiririra maitiro makuru ekusavhiringidzika kwekudzivirira. Maonero aya angangodaro akafanirwa nedambudziko reDMM-IV rekudzivirira-kutonga, kunyanya kubhejera. Zvisinei, zvinhu izvi zvakagara zvichirangidzwa kuti ndizvo zvinokonzerwa nekudhakwa, uye mukushandurwa kubva DSM-IV kusvika DSM-5, boka reImpulse Control Disorders Hamwe Kamwe Classified rakagadziriswa, uye kubhejera kubhejera kunodanwa uye kugadziriswa sechirwere chepabonde. Parizvino, ICD-11 beta yekushandura nzvimbo inonyora zvinetso zvekudzivirira, uye zvinosanganisira kusagadzikana kwepabonde kuipa kwepabonde, pyromania, kleptomania, uye chirwere chinoputika chinoputika.
Kuita zvepabonde zvekuita zvepabonde kunoratidzika kufanana zvakakwana nematambudziko ezvisiri izvo zvinokonzerwa neCI-11, zvinopesana nemutambo wakaoma wekuita zvepabonde ikozvino inorongerwa kusagadzikana kwehutano hwehutano hwepabonde paIndaneti yeRDD-11. Tinodavira kuti kusarudzwa kwepfungwa yekuita zvepabonde sehutano hwehupombwe hunopesana nematare echangobva kuitika uye inogona kubatsira vanachiremba, vatsvakurudzi, uye vanhu vanotambura uye ivo pachavo vanokonzerwa nehutano uhwu.

14) Neurobiology Yezvinonyadzisira Zvinokanganisa - Kuongorora kwechipatara (De Sousa & Lodha, 2017) - Excerpts:

Kubvunzurudza kunotanga kutarisa neurobiology inokosha yekudhakwa neyoyo mubairo muganhu wedunhu uye zvivako zvinowanzobatanidzwa mune chero upi zvake hwemishonga. Izvo zvinotarisa zvinoshanduka kune zvinonyadzisira zvekuona zvinonyadzisira uye zvidzidzo zvakaitwa paineurobiology yemamiriro ezvinhu anoongororwa. Basa reDopamine mukunyadzisira kwepabonde rinoongororwa pamwechete nechinangwa cheimwe zvivako zvehupi sezvinoonekwa paMRI zvidzidzo. Zvidzidzo zveFMRI zvinosanganisira zvinoratidzira zvepabonde zvinoshandiswa zvakashandiswa zvakanyanya kuti dzidzidze neuroscience shure kwekushandiswa kwezvinonyadzisira uye zvakawanikwa kubva kune zvidzidzo izvi zvakasimbiswa. Mhedzisiro yekunyadzisira kunonyadzisa kune yakakosha kugadzirisa mabasa uye hutungamiri hunosimbiswa zvakare.
Pakazara, zvinyorwa zve59 zvakatsanangurwa zvinosanganisira kubvunzurudza, mhinduro dze mini uye mapeji ekutanga ekutsvakurudza panyaya yekuona zvinonyadzisira, kusvuta uye neurobiology. Mapepa ekutsvakurudza akaongororwa pano aive akabatanidzwa pane izvo zvakagadziriswa neurobiological hwaro hwekuona zvinonyadzisira. Isu takabatanidza zvidzidzo zvaive nemaitiro ekuremekedza sarudzo uye nzira yakarurama nematauriro akakodzera ekuongorora. Paiva nedzimwe dzidzo neavo vashomanana, nenyaya dzenyaya, nyaya dzenyaya uye zvidzidzo zvepamusoro izvo zvakaverengerwawo pepa pepa. Vose vanyori vakaongorora mapepa ose uye avo vakakodzera avo vakasarudzwa kuti vadzokorore. Izvi zvakange zvichiwedzererwa nehutano hwehutano hwevanyori avo vanoshanda nguva dzose nevarwere uko kunonyadzisira uye kutarisa chiratidzo chinotambudza. Vanyori vanewo ruzivo rwepfungwa nevanorwara ava vakawedzera kukosha kwekunzwisisa kweurourogiological.

15) Huchapupu hwePudding Ndiri Kutambisa: Dhiyabhorosi Inodiwa Kuedza Mienzaniso uye Mafungiro Akabatana neCompulsive Sexual Behaviors (Gola & Potenza, 2018) - Excerpts:

Sezvinotsanangurwa kumwe kunhu (Kraus, Voon, & Potenza, 2016a), pane huwandu huri kuwedzera hwezvinyorwa paCSB, zvichisvika pamusoro pe11,400 muna2015. Kunyange zvakadaro, mibvunzo yakakosha pamusoro pekufungidzirwa kweCSB inoramba isina kupindurwa (Potenza, Gola, Voon, Kor, & Kraus, 2017). Zvingave zvakakosha kufunga nezvekuti DSM neiyo Kurongeka Kwepasi rose kwezvirwere (ICD) inoshanda nechinoremekedza kutsanangurwa nekugadzirisa maitiro. Mukuita kudaro, tinofunga kuti zvakakosha kugarisana nekubhejera chirwere (chinonziwo pathological kubhejera) uye kuti yakataridzirwa sei mu DSM-IV uye DSM-5 (pamwe chete ne ICD-10 uye ICD-11 iri kuuya). MuDMM-IV, kubhejera kwepabonde kwakarongerwa se "Impulse-Control Disorder Isina Zvimwe Yakasarudza." Mu DSM-5, yakadzorerwa zvakare se "Zvinhu-Zvinowanikwa neAddictive Disorder." .... Nzira yakafanana inofanira kushandiswa kuCSB, iyo iri kuonekwa ikozvino kuti iiswe sechisimba-chengeteredzwa mu ICD-11 (Grant et al., 2014; Kraus et al., 2018) ....
Pakati pematunhu angave anoratidza kufanana pakati peCBB nekusavhiringidzika kwechirwere ndeyekuongorora kwepfungwa, pamwe neongororo dzinoverengeka dzasati dzaregwa naWalton et al. (2017). Zvidzidzo zvekutanga zvaiwanzoongorora CSB zvine chekuita nemhando dzekupindwa muropa (zvakaongororwa kuGola, Wordecha, Marchewka, & Sescousse, 2016b; Kraus, Voon, & Potenza, 2016b). Muenzaniso wakakurumbira - iyo yekukurudzira salience dzidziso (Robinson & Berridge, 1993) - inotaura kuti mune vanhu vane zvinodhaka, zvimiro zvine chekuita nezvinhu zvekushungurudzwa zvinogona kuwana simba rakasimba rekukurudzira uye kumutsa kuda. Kuita kwakadai kunogona kuenderana nekushandurwa kwenzvimbo dzehuropi dzakabatanidzwa mukugadziriswa kwemubairo, kusanganisira iyo ventral striatum. Mabasa anoongorora cue reactivity uye mubairo kugadzirisa kunogona kuchinjwa kuti uongorore hunyanzvi hwecues (semuenzaniso, mari inopesana neerotic) kune mamwe mapoka (Sescousse, Barbalat, Domenech, & Dreher, 2013), uye tave tichishandura basa iri kuti tidzidze muenzaniso wekurapa (Gola et al., 2017). Takaona kuti vanhu vanotsvaka kurapwa kwezvinetso zvekuona zvinonyadzisira vanoshandisa nekuita bonhora, kana vachienzaniswa nekuenzaniswa (nezera, zvepabonde, mari, zvechitendero, huwandu hwekuita zvepabonde neshamwari, zvekuita zvepabonde) zvidzidzo zvehutano hwakanaka, zvakaratidza kuwedzera kwechirwere chekuita zvekuita kwemashoko ehutano zvikomborero, asi kwete pamabhadharo akabatanidzwa uye kwete pamari yemari uye mibayiro. Iyi nzira yeuropi reactivity inopindirana nekukurudzirwa kwemashoko edzidziso uye inoratidza kuti chinhu chinokosha cheScB chinogona kusanganisira cue reactivity kana chido chakakonzerwa nekutanga kutamba kwematongerwo enyika anobatanidzwa nehupombwe uye zvido zvepabonde. Zvimwe zvinyorwa zvinoratidza kuti dzimwe uropi dzedikisi uye nzira dzingabatanidzwa muCBB, uye izvi zvinogona kusanganisira anterior cingulate, hippocampus uye amygdala (Banca et al., 2016; Klucken, Wehrum-Osinsky, Schweckendiek, Kruse, & Stark, 2016; Voon et al., 2014). Pakati peizvi, takafungidzira kuti iyo yakawedzera amygdala dunhu inoenderana neakanyanya kugadzirisazve kwekutyisidzira uye kushushikana kunogona kunyanya kuve kwakakodzera kuchipatara (Gola, Miyakoshi, & Sescousse, 2015; Gola & Potenza, 2016) zvichibva pakucherechedza kuti vamwe vanhu vechiScB varipo vane hurefu hwekuzvidya mwoyo (Gola et al., 2017) uye zviratidzo zveCSB zvinogona kuderedzwa pamwe nekudzikiswa kwemishonga mukushushikana (Gola & Potenza, 2016) ...

16) Kukurudzira zvidzidzo, maitiro, kurapa, uye mapurogiramu ezvematongerwo enyika Commentary pamusoro: Kuremara kwepabonde kwehutano hwepabonde muIndaneti-11 (Kraus et al., 2018) - Nyika inonyanya kushandiswa pakurapa, The International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11), ine itsva yekuongorora akakodzera kunyadzisira kunetseka: "Kunyanya Kuita Zvepabonde Zvirwere"Zvinyorwa:

Kune vanhu vazhinji vanowana maitiro anoramba aripo ekuoma kana kukundikana mukudzora zvakanyanya, zvinodzokorodza zvido zvebonde kana zvinokurudzira zvinokonzeresa maitiro ehupombwe ane chekuita nekushushikana kwakanyanya kana kukanganiswa muhukama, hwemhuri, hwemagariro, dzidzo, basa, kana zvimwe zvakakosha zviitiko zvekushanda, yakakosha kuti ukwanise kutumidza uye kuziva dambudziko ravo. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti vanopa rubatsiro (kureva, varapi uye vanachipangamazano) kubva kwavari vanhu vangatsvage rubatsiro vanoziva maCSB. Munguva yezvidzidzo zvedu zvinosanganisira zvinopfuura zviuru zvitatu zvidzidzo zvinotsvaga kurapwa kweCSB, takagara tichinzwa kuti vanhu vanotambura neCSB vanosangana nezvipingamupinyi zvakawanda panguva yekutsvaga kwavo rubatsiro kana kusangana nevanachiremba (Dhuffar & Griffiths, 2016). Varwere vanorondedzera kuti vanachiremba vanogona kudzivisa hurukuro, vataure kuti zvinetso zvakadaro hazvipo, kana kuti zvinoratidza kuti munhu ane hutano hwepamusoro hwepabonde, uye anofanira kuzvigamuchira panzvimbo yekurapa (pasinei neiyo kune avo vanhu, maSBB anganzwa kunzwa ego-dystonic uye kutungamirira kune mimwe migumisiro yakaipa). Tinotenda kuti zvirevo zvakatsanangurwa zveSBB dambudziko richasimudzira kushingaira kwekudzidzisa kusanganisira kukura kwezvirongwa zvekudzidzisa maitiro ekuongorora nekubata vanhu vane zviratidzo zveSBB disorder. Tinotarisira kuti zvirongwa zvakadaro zvichava chikamu chekurovedza kwechipatara kune vepfungwa, masayendisiti, uye vamwe vanopa hutano hwehutano hwepfungwa, pamwe chete navamwe vanopa vatarisiri vanobatanidza vanotarisira vanochengeta, sekuda vanachiremba vese.
Mibvunzo yakakosha pamusoro pokuti ndiyo yakanakisisa yekufungidzira sei chirwere cheScB uye kupa mishonga inoshanda inofanira kurongedzwa. Ikozvino kuronga kwekusarudzwa kwechirwere cheSBB sechisimba-kudzivirira chirwere chinokakavadzana semamwe maitiro akave akarongedzwa (Kor, Fogel, Reid, & Potenza, 2013). Iko kune dingindiro inoratidza kuti CSB inogovera zvinhu zvizhinji nezvidhakwa (Kraus et al., 2016), kusanganisira data ichangobva kuitika inoratidza kuwedzera reactivity yemigumisiro yakabatana neuropi dzenharaunda mukupindurwa kwezvinyorwa zvinokonzerwa nezvinokonzera kushushikana (Brand, Snagowski, Laier, & Maderwald, 2016; Gola, Wordecha, Marchewka, & Sescousse, 2016; Gola et al., 2017; Klucken, Wehrum-Osinsky, Schweckendiek, Kruse, & Stark, 2016; Voon et al., 2014). Uyezve, nhamba yekufananidzira inoratidza kuti naltrexone, mushonga unoratidza zvirwere zvewaini-uye-opioid-use, zvinogona kubatsira mukurapa CSBs (Kraus, Meshberg-Cohen, Martino, Quinones, & Potenza, 2015; Raymond, Grant, & Coleman, 2010). Nekuremekedza chirongwa cheCBB chinorondedzerwa sechirwere chekudzivirira-chengetedza, kune dingindiro inoratidza kuti vanhu vanotsvaka kurapwa kune rimwe rudzi rwechirwere cheCSB, zvinetso zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandisa, hazvisiyane maererano nekusagadzikana kubva kuvanhu vakawanda. Izvo zvinenge zvichinyorwa nekuwedzera kuzvidya mwoyo (Gola, Miyakoshi, & Sescousse, 2015; Gola et al., 2017), uye kurapwa kwemishonga kunokonzera zviratidzo zvekuzvidya mwoyo kunogona kubatsira mukuderedza zvimwe zviratidzo zveCSB (Gola & Potenza, 2016). Kunyange zvazvo zvingasati zvisingakwanisi kutsvaga tsanangudzo yakajeka maererano nekugadzirwa kwemashoko, mamwe mashoko anoita seanosimbisa kusarudzwa sechirwere chepabonde kana achienzaniswa nehutachiona hwekudzora (Kraus et al., 2016), uye hutsva hutsva hunodiwa kuti uongorore hukama nemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu epfungwa (Potenza et al., 2017).

17) Kuita Zvepabonde Kuita Zvepabonde Muvanhu uye Preclinical Models (2018) - Excerpts:

Kuita zvepabonde zvekuita zvepabonde (CSB) kunowanzoonekwa se "unhu hunodhaka," uye ndiyo ngozi huru kune hupenyu hwehupenyu uye hutano hwepanyama nehutano. Zvisinei, CSB yakanonoka kuzivikanwa kliniki sechirwere chinogona kuongororwa. CSB inokonzera kushungurudzika kwepfungwa pamwe nekusawirirana kwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa, uye zvidzidzo zvekutsvaga kweurosi zvakaratidza kugoverana kana kuputirana neural pathologies disorders, kunyanya muzvikwata zvehuropi zvinodzora shingairo yekukurudzira nekudzivirira kudzivisa. Chirongwa chekliniki neuroimaging inotsvakurudzwa iyo yakagadziriswa maitiro uye / kana basa rinochinja mu prefrontal cortex, amygdala, striatum, uye thalamus mune vanhu vanotambura neCSB. Imwe nzira yekufananidzira yekudzidza neural underpinnings ye CSB mumakumbo evarume inokurukurwa inosanganisira chirongwa chemaitiro aversion kuongorora kutsvaga kwekuita zvepabonde pasinei nemigumisiro yakaipa yakajeka.
Nemhaka yokuti CSB inosangana nezvimwe zvinetso zvinokonzerwa nemishonga, izvo zvinoreva, kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka, kuenzaniswa kwezvinhu zvinowanikwa muCSB, uye zvinodhaka zvinodhaka, zvinogona kuva zvakakosha kuziva zvinowanzoitwa neural nepathologies zvinopesana nekukanganiswa kwezvinetso izvi. Zvechokwadi, zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvakaratidza maitiro akafanana emabasa ekutsvaga neural uye kuwirirana mukati mezvivako zvakasanganiswa izvo zvinosanganiswa mune zvose CSB uye zvisingaperi zvinoshandiswa zvinodhaka [87-89].
Mukupedzisa, kuongororwa uku kwakapfupisa zvidzidzo zvehutano uye zvehutano hwevanhu pamusoro peSBB nevanhu uye kusagadzikana nezvimwe zvinetso, kusanganisira kushandisa zvinodhaka. Pamwe chete, zvidzidzo izvi zvinoratidza kuti CSB inobatanidza nekushandurwa kwebasa mu dorsal anterior cingulate uye prefrontal cortex, amygdala, striatum, uye thalamus, pamwe nekuderedza kuwirirana pakati peamygdala ne prefrontal cortex. Uyezve, muenzaniso wakatarisa weCSB mumakumbo evarume wakatsanangurwa, kusanganisira uchapupu hutsva hwekuchinja kwechiredzo mu mPFC neOC izvo zvakabatana nekurasikirwa kwekudzivirira kutadza kwekuita zvepabonde. Iyi mienzaniso yakatarisa inopa mukana wakasiyana-siyana wekuedza mafungiro anokosha kuti aone matanho ekugadzirisa uye zvikonzero zvinokonzera CSB uye kukanganiswa nemamwe matambudziko.

18) Zvirwere zvepabonde muIndaneti Era (2018) - Mutsara:

Chido chepabonde chepabonde, kugutsikana kuderedzwa zvepabonde, uye erectile dysfunction (ED) iri kunyanya kuwanzana muhuwandu hwevanhu. Mune chidzidzo cheItaly kubva ku2013, kusvika ku25% yezvidzidzo zvinotarisana neD ED dzaiva pasi pezera re 40 [1], uye mune imwe shanduro yakabudiswa mu2014, inopfuura hafu yevarume veCanada vane zvepabonde pakati pezera re16 ne21 akatambura nedzimwe chirwere chepabonde [2]. Panguva imwecheteyo, kupararira kwehupenyu husina kunaka hunoenderana nehupenyu hweHD hauna kuchinja zvikuru kana kuti hwakaderera mumakumi emakumi apfuura, zvichiratidza kuti psychogenic ED iri kukura [3]. Iyo DSM-IV-TR inotsanangura mamwe maitiro ne hedonic unhu, zvakadai sekubhejera, kutenga, maitiro ekuita zvepabonde, kushandiswa kwepaIndaneti, uye kushandiswa kwemitambo yemavhidhiyo, se "kusagadzikana kwekutonga kwepfungwa kwete kune imwe nzvimbo inorondedzerwa" -sezvo izvi zvinowanzorondedzerwa sezviito zvinodhaka [4 ]. Ongororo ichangobva kuitika yakaratidza basa rekuita zvepabonde muhutano hwepabonde: kuchinjwa mumagariro evanhu vane chokuita nekuita zvepabonde kunogona kuva mugumisiro wekudzokorora, zvinoshamisa zvekuvamba kwakasiyana-siyana.
Pakati pezvipembenene zvekuita, zvinetso zveInternet uye zvinonyadzisira zvepaIndaneti zvinowanzotaurwa pamusoro pezvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwekusagadzikana kwepabonde, kazhinji pasina ruzivo rwakananga pakati pezviitiko zviviri. Vashandisi vepaIndaneti vakwezva kuona zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti nekuda kwekusaziva, kukwanisa, uye kugoneka, uye munguva dzakawanda kushandiswa kwayo kunogona kutungamirira vashandisi kuburikidza nehutachiona hwepabonde paIndaneti: munezviitiko izvi, vashandi vanowanzokanganwa basa re "kushanduka" kwepabonde, kutsvaga kufara kwakanyanya mukuzvisarudzira zvido zvepabonde zvakajeka pane zvepabonde.
Mune mabhuku, vatsvakurudzi havasi kurongeka pamusoro pezvakanaka uye zvisina kunaka basa rekuona zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti. Kubva pamaonero asina kunaka, inomirira chikonzero chinonyanya kukonzera maitiro ekumanikidzika, maitiro epabonde rekutsvaga pabhizimusi, uye kunyange erectile dysfunction.

19) Nzira dzehutano hwehutano mukunyengedzera kwehutano hwepabonde (2018) - Excerpts:

Kusvika iye zvino, tsvakurudzo dzakawanda dzepfungwa dzekuita zvepabonde dzakagadzikana dzakapa uchapupu hwekugadzirisa nzira dzinoita kuti vanhu vaite zvepabonde vachiita zvepabonde uye vasingaiti zvepabonde. Kuita zvepabonde zvepabonde kunobatanidza nekushanda kushanda munzvimbo dzouropi uye hutano hwakabatanidzwa mukukurudzira, tsika, kushushikana dyscontrol, uye mubayiro wokugadzirisa mune zviito zvakadai semari, kubhejera, uye kutamba mitambo. Uropi hukuru hunobatanidza neCCB hunosanganisira hutungamiri hwepamberi uye dzenguva, amygdala, uye striatum, kusanganisira nucleus accumbens.
CSBD yakave yakabatanidzwa mune shanduro yezvino yeICD-11 sechirwere chekudzivirira-chirwere [39]. Sezvinorondedzerwa ne WHO, 'Kushushikana-kumira kwekutadza kunoratidzirwa nekukundikana kunoramba kukanganisa kufungidzira, kutyaira, kana kukurudzira kuita chimwe chinhu chinopa mubayiro kune munhu, kunyanya munguva shomanana, pasinei nemigumisiro yakareba -kuvhiringidza kune mumwe munhu kana kune vamwe, vakaona kushungurudzika pamusoro pemafambiro ekuita, kana kukanganisa kwakakura mumunhu, mumhuri, munzanga, mune zvekudzidzisa, mumabasa, kana mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinokosha dzekushanda '[39]. Ikozvino kuwanikwa kunomutsa mibvunzo inokosha pamusoro pechirongwa cheCSBD. Zvinetso zvakawanda zvinoratidzirwa nekushaya simba-kudzora zvinongororwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo mu ICD-11 (somuenzaniso, kubhejera, mitambo, uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu-zvinoshandiswa zvinorondedzerwa sevari kushaya zvinodhaka) [123].

20) Nzwisisiro Yemazuva Ano yeKutenda Neuroscience yeCompulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder uye Zvinetso Zvinonyadzisira Shandisa (2018) - Excerpts:

Zvidzidzo zvenguva ichangobva kuongororwa neurobiological zvakaratidza kuti maitiro ekuita zvepabonde anomanikidzika anosangana nekuchinja kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvepabonde uye kusiyana kwehutano hwehutano uye basa.
Zvakawanikwa zvichinyorwa muchidimbu chedu zvinoratidza kufananidzwa kwakakosha nemitemo yehutsika yehutsika uye yezvinhu, izvo zvinogovana zvakawanda zvisina kuwanikwa zvakawanikwa neCSBD (sezvinoongororwa mu [127]]. Kunyange zvazvo zvisingasviki nepamusoro pehuwandu hwemharidzo yemazuva ano, zvinodhaka uye maitiro ekudhakwa zvinoratidzirwa nechinangwa cue reactivity chinyoreswa nemaitiro ezvakanaka, maitiro, uye neurobiological (kuongororwa uye kuongororwa: [128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133]; doro: [134, 135]; cocaine: [136, 137]; fodya: [138, 139]; kubhejera: [140, 141]; mitambo: [142, 143]]. Migumisiro pamusoro pokuzorora-mamiriro ekugadzirisa kushanda kunoratidza kufanana pakati peCSB nezvimwe zvinodhaka [144, 145].
Kunyange zvazvo zvishomanana zvidzidzo zveurourologi zveCSBD zvave zvichiitwa kusvikira panguva ino, dhiyabhorosi iripo inoratidza maitiro eurobiological asingabatsirane kugoverana nevamwe nezvimwe zvinhu zvakadai sokushandisa zvinhu uye kubhejera. Nokudaro, deta iripo inoratidza kuti chikwata chayo chinogona kunge chakakosha sechiito chekuita zvinokanganisa pane kushaya dambudziko rekudzivirira.

21) Ventral Striatal Reactivity muCompulsive Sexual Behaviors (2018) - Excerpts:

Kumanikidzika kwepabonde kwepabonde (CSB) chikonzero chekutsvaga kurapwa. Zvichipa chokwadi ichi, nhamba yezvidzidzo zveCSB yakawedzera zvakanyanya mumakore gumi apfuura uye World Health Organization (WHO) yakasanganisira CSB mune zvarinotaura kuitira ICD-11 iri kuuya ... Kubva kwatiri isu, tinofanira kuongorora kana CSB inogona kusiyaniswa kuva maviri subtypes inoratidzirwa ne: (1) maitiro makuru evanhu vanoita zvepabonde, uye (2) inonyanya kuzvibata zvepabonde uye zvinonyadzisira kutarisa (48, 49).
Kuwanda kwezvidzidzo zviripo kuCBB (uye pasi-kliniki yevanhu vanoita zvinonyadzisira vanoshandisa vashandi) iri kuramba ichiwedzera. Pakati pezvino zvidzidzo zviripo, takakwanisa kuwana mapfumbamwe mabhuku (Tafura 1) iyo inoshandiswa kushanda magnetic resonance imaging. Ndivana chete chete ava (36-39) yakatsvakurudza zvakananga kushandiswa kwezvinyorwa zvemashoko uye / kana mibairo uye zvakasarudzwa zvakawanikwa ne ventral striatum activations. Zvidzidzo zvitatu zvinoratidza kuwedzera kwechirwere chinokonzera kushandiswa kwemaitiro ekugadzirisa matambudziko (36-39) kana cues kufungidzira kusarura kwakadaro (36-39). Izvi zvakawanikwa zvinowirirana neRubatsiro Salience Theory (IST) (28), chimwe chezvinyorwa zvakakosha zvikuru zvinotsanangura uropi huchishanda mukudhakwa. Iro chete rubatsiro rweimwe gadziriro yezvidzidzo inofanotaura kuchenesa kwezvenhare striatum mukurwisa, RDS nheyo (29, 30), inouya zvishoma kubva pane imwe dzidzo (37), uko vanhu vane CSB vakaratidza kushandiswa kwemasimba ekurambidza kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinonakidza kana zvichienzaniswa nekutonga.

22) Kubva paIndaneti Kunetseka: Zvatinoziva uye Zvatisingaiti-Ongororo Yakarongeka (2019)- Excerpts:

Mumakore mashomanana apfuura, kwakave nekukwira kwezvinyorwa zvine chokuita nekuita zvinodhaka; vamwe vavo vanofunga nezvekuona zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti. Zvisinei, pasinei nekuedza kose, isu tichiri kusakwanisa kuitika patinenge tichipinda muhutano hunova hutachiona. Zvinetso zvinowanzobatanidza zvinosanganisira: sarudzo dzinoshandiswa, kutsvaga kutsvaga zvinyorwa, kupikisana nekufungidzirwa kune nyaya yacho, uye kuti chinhu ichi chinogona kuiswa mukati mehutano hukuru (kureva, kushaya zvepabonde) izvo zvingazviratidza nezviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana. Kuita zvido zvekuzvibata kunoumba nzvimbo isina kudzidza isina kudzidza, uye kazhinji kuratidzira chinetso chinoshandiswa mufananidzo: kurasikirwa kwekutonga, kuora mwoyo, uye kushandiswa kwengozi. Dambudziko reHypersexual rinoenderana nemuenzaniso uyu uye rinogona kunyorwa nenzira dzakawanda dzepabonde, sekushandiswa kwekuona zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti (POPU). Kuona zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti kunoshandiswa kuwedzera, uye kunogona kukanganisa kuongorora "katatu A" simba (kubatikana, kugona, kusingazivikanwi). Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvinetso zvinogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa mukukura kwepabonde nekushanda kwepabonde, kunyanya pakati pevechidiki.
Sezvatinoziva, zvidzidzo zvenguva pfupi yapfuura zvinotsigira chikamu ichi sechirwere chechirwere nezvakakosha zviratidzo zvakadai sekushaya zvepabonde uye kusagutsikana kwepabonde. Zvose zvebasa riripo zvinobva pane tsvakurudzo yakafanana yakaitwa pazvinhu zvinodhaka, zvichienderana nehutano hwekuona zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti se'kusimudzira zvakanyanya 'kune chinhu chaicho chaicho, kuburikidza nekuenderera mberi kwekushandisa, chinogona kukonzera chirwere chinodhaka. Zvisinei, pfungwa dzakadai sekushivirira uye kuzvidzora hazvikwanise kusimbiswa zvakakwana kuti zvifananidzire kunyora kusagadzikana, uye naizvozvo inoumba chikamu chinokosha chekutsvakurudza mune ramangwana. Kwemazuva ano, chikwata chekutsvaga chinenge chichibva kunze kwekutonga zvepabonde chikabatanidzwa kuI ICD-11 nekuda kwehutano hwechirwere ichi, uye zvechokwadi chichashandiswa kugadzirisa varwere vane zviratidzo izvi zvinokumbira vanachiremba kuti vabatsirwe.

23) Occurrence uye kukurudzirwa kwepaIndaneti kusvuta zvinodhaka: humwe hutachiona hunokonzera, husi hunosimudzira nzira uye nzira dzechiredhi (2019) - Excerpts:

Kutanga uye kukura kweiyo cybersex kupindwa muropa kune matanho maviri ane classical mamiriro uye anoshanda mamiriro. Kutanga, vanhu vanoshandisa cybersex dzimwe nguva kunze kwevaraidzo uye kuda kuziva. Pane ino nhandareni, kushandiswa kwemidziyo yeInternet kwakapendwa nehukadzi hwekuita bonde uye Mhedzisiro mumamiriro ezvinhu epimusoro, inoenderera mberi nekunzwa kweiyo cybersex-inoenderana nemitezo inokonzeresa kushuva kukuru. Kugadzikana kwemunhu mumwe nemumwe kunoitisa kunzwisiswa kwema cybersex ane hukama. Panhanho yechipiri, vanhu vanoshandisa cybersex kazhinji kugutsa zvishuwo zvavo zvebonde kana Munguva iyi kuita, cybersex-inoenderana nekuziva kukosora sekutarisira kwakanakira cybersex uye kurwisa maitiro ekuishandisa sekushandisa iyo kusangana nemanzwiro asina kunaka anosimbiswa. ne cybersex kupindwa muropa senge narcissism, kusangana kwepfungwa kutsvaga, kufara kwepabonde, kusagadzikana kushandiswa kwepabonde zvakare kunosimbiswa, nepo hunhu hwakajairika sekusatya, kuzvishingisa uye psychopathologies sekushungurudzika, kushushikana kwakasimbiswa. Executive function deficits inoitika nekuda kwekushandisa kwenguva refu cybersex. Kudyidzana kweakuru basa kushomeka uye kwakanyanya kuchiva kunosimudzira budiriro uye kuchengetedza Zve cybersex muropa. Vanotsvaga vanoshandisa electrophysiological uye brain imaging zvishandiso kunyanya kudzidza cybersex kupindwa muropa vakawana kuti cybersex vanopindwa muropa vanogona kukura nekuwedzera kushuvira kwekuda cybersex pavanotarisana necypsex-inoenderana nemitezo, asi vanonzwa vashoma uye vasinganakidzi kana vachishandisa iyo. Zvidzidzo zvinopa humbowo hwekuchiva kukuru kwakakonzerwa kunokonzerwa ne cybersex zvine hukama uye hutano hwekuita basa. Mukupedzisa, vanhu vari panjodzi yekupindwa muropa necybersex havagoni kumisa kushandiswa kwema cybersex kunze kwekungoda zvakanyanya cybersex uye vakaremara basa rehunyanzvi, asi vanonzwa kushoma uye kushomeka kana vachishandisa icho, uye kutsvaga zvimwe nezvimwe zvekare zvekuita zvinonyadzisira. pamhepo pamutengo wenguva yakawanda nemari. Kana vangodzikisira kushandisa cybersex kana kungoisiya, vangatambura nekutevedzana kwakashata sekushungurudzika, kusagadzikana, kusagadzika kwekusagadzikana, kushaya kwekurara pamwe kwevanhu.

24) Dzidziso, kudzivirira, uye kurapwa kweanonyadzisira-kushandisa chirwere (2019) - Excerpts:

Dambudziko rekumanikidza kuita bonde kusagadzikana, kusanganisira dambudziko rekushandisa zvinonyadzisira, rave rakaverengerwa muICD-11 sekumanikidza kudzora dambudziko. Maitiro ekuongorora chirwere ichi, zvakadaro, akafanana kwazvo nemaitiro ekusagadzikana nekuda kwehunhu hwekumanikidzira, semuenzaniso zvinoitika zvepabonde zvinova chinhu chakanyanya kutarisisa hwehupenyu hwomunhu, kuedza kusabudirira kudzikisira kudzokorora maitiro ekuita zvepabonde uye kuramba uchidzokorora maitiro. kusangana nemhedzisiro yakaipa (WHO, 2019). Vazhinji vaongorori nevarapi vanotaurawo kuti kushandisa dambudziko rezvinonyadzisira kunogona kunetswa.
Kuchiva-kuita zvekare uye kuchiva kusanganisa pamwe nekuderedzwa kwekudzivirira, kutonga kwakazara (semuenzaniso maitiro) nekuwana kugutsikana uye kuripwa kwakabatana nekushandiswa kwezvinonyadzisira kwakaratidzirwa mune vanhu vane zviratidzo zvekuona zvinonyadzisira. Zvidzidzo zveNeurosciology zvinosimbisa kubatanidzwa kwekupindwa muropa kwakanangana neyekutenderera, kusanganisira iyo ventral striatum uye nezvimwe zvikamu zveconto-striatal loops, mukukudziridza uye kuchengetedza kwezvinhu zvinonetsa kuona zvinonyadzisira. Nyaya dzechiitiko uye proof-of-pfungwa zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kukosha kwekupindira kwemishonga, semuenzaniso opioid antagonist naltrexone, yekurapa vanhu vane zvinonyadzisira-yekushandisa kusagadzikana uye inomanikidza maitiro epabonde.
Kufunga kwekufungidzira uye uchapupu hwesimba hunoratidza kuti maitiro ehupfungwa uye hwezvemagariro akabatanidzwa mukukanganiswa kwezvirwere zvinokoshawo kune dambudziko rekushandisa zvinonyadzisira.

25) Kuzviona-Iwe Kune Dambudziko Rekuona Zvinonyadzisira Shandisa: Iyo Inosanganisa Model kubva kuKutsvaga Domain Tsika neEcological Perspective (2019) - Zvidimbu

Kuzviona wega dambudziko rine dambudziko rekushandisa zvinonyadzisira rinoratidzika kunge rine hukama nemayunitsi akawanda ekuongororwa uye akasiyana masisitimu ari muchisikwa. Kubva pane izvo zvakawanikwa mukati meiyo RDoC paradigm yakatsanangurwa pamusoro apa, zvinogoneka kugadzira chimiro chakabatana umo zvikamu zvakasiyana zvekuongorora zvinobata mumwe nemumwe (Fig. 1). Zvinotaridzika kuti yakakwirira manhamba e dopamine, iripo mukusikwa kweyakagadziriswa kweiyo mubairo system inoenderana neyepabonde chiitiko uye orgasm, inokanganisa kutungamira kweVTA-NAc system mune vanhu vanoshuma SPPPU. Uku kudzvinyirira kunotungamira mukushandurwa kukuru kweiyo mubairo system uye nekuwedzera mamiriro ane chekuita nekushandiswa kwezvekuona zvinonyadzisira, achikurudzira maitiro emafambiro ezvinyadzo zvinonyadzisira nekuda kwekuwedzera kwe dopamine muiyo nucleus accumbens.
Kuenderera mberi nekuratidzwa kune izvozvi uye zvirinyore zviripo zvinonyadzisira zvinhu zvinoita sekugadzira kusaenzana mune mesolimbic dopaminergic system. Iyi yakawandisa dopamine inoita kuti GABA ibudise nzira, inoburitsa dynorphin seyakagadzirwa, iyo inotitisa dopamine neurons. Kana dopamine ikadzikira, acetylcholine inosunungurwa uye inogona kuburitsa mamiriro ekuchinja (Hoebel et al. 2007), ichigadzira isina kunaka mubairo sisitimu inowanikwa mune yechipiri nhanho yemhando dzemhando. Uku kusaenzana kwakabatanawo nekuchinja kubva pakuenda kunzira yekudzivirira, kunoonekwa muvanhu vanotaura zvinonetsa kushandisa zvinonyadzisira ... Iko shanduko mune zvemukati nehunhu maitiro pakati pevanhu vane SPPPU zvakafanana neizvo zvinoonekwa kune vanhu vane zvinodhaka, uye mepu mumhando dzekupindwa muropa (Rudo et al. 2015).

26) Cybersex kupindwa muropa: kuongororwa kwekuvandudzwa uye kurapwa kwechirwere chinobuda (2020) - Excerpts:

Cybersex kupindwa muropa isiri-yezvinhu zvakapindwa muropa nezvinosanganisira zvepabonde pamhepo pa internet. Mazuva ano, dzakasiyana-siyana zvinhu zvine chekuita nebonde kana zvinonyadzisira zvinowanikwa zviri nyore kuburikidza ne internet media. MuIndonesia, zvepabonde zvinowanzo fungidzirwa kuti zvakaipa asi vazhinji vechidiki vaoneswa zvinonyadzisira. Izvo zvinogona kutungamira kune kupindwa muropa nemaitiro mazhinji asina kunaka kuvashandisi, sekushamwaridzana, mari, uye matambudziko epfungwa sekushungurudzika kukuru uye kusagadzikana kwekunetseka.

27) Ndeapi Mamiriro Ekuita Anofanirwa Kutariswa seMatambudziko muInternational Classification yeZvirwere (ICD-11) Kudomwa kwe "Zvimwe Zvakasarudzika Kukanganiswa Nekuda kweAddictive Maitiro?" (2020) - Ongororo yakaitwa nenyanzvi dzekupindwa muropa inopedzisa ichiti chirwere chekuona zvinonyadzisira mamiriro ezvinhu anofanirwa kuongororwa neiyo ICD-11 chikamu "kumwe kusarudzika kwakatsanangurwa nekuda kwehunhu hwekupindwa muropa". Mune mamwe mazwi, kushandisa zvinonyadzisira kwechikadzi kunoita senge zvimwe zvinodhaka zvinozivikanwa. Zvishandiso:

Dambudziko rekumanikidza kugona bonde kusagadzikana, sezvo rave rakaverengerwa muICD-11 chikamu chekumanikidzira-kudzora kusagadzikana, zvinogona kusanganisira huwandu hwakawanda hwekuita zvepabonde kusanganisira kunyanyisa kuona zvinonyadzisira zvinoita chiitiko chakakodzera chiitiko (Mutengo, Blycker, & Potenza, 2019; Kraus et al., 2018. Kugadziriswa kweanomanikidza maitiro ekuita zvepabonde kwakagadziriswa kwakapokana.Derbyshire & Grant, 2015), nevamwe vanyori vachiti zano rekupindwa muropa rakanyanya kukodzera (Gola & Potenza, 2018), inogona kunyanyoitika kune vanhu vari kutambudzika chaizvo nezvematambudziko ane chekuita nezvekushandisa zvinonyadzisira uye kwete kubva kune mamwe maitiro ekumanikidza ekuita zvepabonde (Gola, Lewczuk, & Skorko, 2016; Kraus, Martino, & Potenza, 2016).
Mirayiridzo yekuongorora chirwere chemitambo inogovera maitiro akati wandei neiyo yekumanikidza kugona kuita zvepabonde uye inogona kupindurwa nekuchinja "mutambo" kuita "kushandisa zvinonyadzisira." Aya matatu musimboti maficha akaonekwa sechinhu chakakosha kune dambudziko rekushandisa zvinonyadzisira (Mutengo, Blycker, et al., 2019) uye iite seyakakodzera pfungwa dzekutanga (Fig. 1. Ongororo dzinoverengeka dzakaratidza kukosheswa kwechirwere (chinongedzo 1) chekushandisa zvisirizvo zvinonyadzisira, zvichikonzera kushomeka kwehupenyu hwezuva nezuva kusanganisira kukanganisa basa nekudyidzana, uye kururamisa kurapwa (Gola & Potenza, 2016; Kraus, Meshberg-Cohen, Martino, Quinones, & Potenza, 2015; Kraus, Voon, & Potenza, 2016. Muzvidzidzo zvakati wandei uye zvinyorwa zvekudzokorora, mhando kubva mukutsanangudza kwekupindwa muropa (chirevo 2) zvakashandiswa kuwana hypotheses uye kutsanangura zvawanikwa (Brand, Antons, Wegmann, & Potenza, 2019; Mutengo, Wegmann, et al., 2019; Brand, Mudiki, et al., 2016; Stark et al., 2017; Wéry, Deleuze, Kanale, & Billieux, 2018. Idzo kubva kune yako pachako-chirevo, maitiro, electrophysiological, uye neuroimaging zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kupindira kwemaitiro epfungwa uye nechepazasi neural zvidzoreso zvakaongororwa uye zvakagadziriswa kusvika kwakasiyana madhigirii ekushandiswa kwezvinodhaka-kusagadzikana uye kubhejera / mitambo yemitambo (chirevo 3). Commonalities yakacherechedzwa muzvidzidzo zvakapfuura inosanganisira cue-reactivity uye kuchiva kunoperekedzwa nebasa rakawedzerwa munzvimbo dzinoenderana nehuropi, kutarisa kwakasarudzika, kusarongeka kwekuita sarudzo, uye (kukurudzira-chaiko) kudzivirira (semuenzaniso, Antons & Brand, 2018; Antons, Mueller, et al., 2019; Antons, Trotzke, Wegmann, & Brand, 2019; Bothe et al., 2019; Brand, Snagowski, Laier, & Maderwald, 2016; Gola et al., 2017; Klucken, Wehrum-Osinsky, Schweckendiek, Kruse, & Stark, 2016; Kowalewska et al., 2018; Mechelmans et al., 2014; Stark, Klucken, Potenza, Brand, & Strahler, 2018; Voon et al., 2014).
Zvichienderana nehufakazi hwakaongororwa maererano nematatu-meta-level-maitiro akatsanangurwa, isu tinopa zano rekuti kushandisa zvinonyadzisira mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kuwanikwa neiyo ICD-11 chikamu "mamwe matambudziko akataridzika nekuda kwehunhu hwekumanikidza" akavakirwa pane matatu musimboti maitiro ekuvhiringidzika kwemitambo, yakashandurwa maererano nekuona zvinonyadzisira (Mutengo, Blycker, et al., 2019. Poshi conditio sine qua non yekufunga nezvekuona zvinonyadzisira-shandiso mukati mechikamu ichi kungave kuti munhu wacho anotambura chete uye zvakanyanyisa kubva kuderera kudzora kwekushandisa zvinonyadzisira kunoshandiswa (mazuva ano online zvinonyadzisira muzviitiko zvakawanda), iyo isingafambidzirane neiyo inomanikidza maitiro ekuita zvepabonde (Kraus et al., 2018. Kupfuurirazve, maitiro acho anofanirwa kutariswa sehunhu hwekupindwa muropa chete kana aine hukama hwekukanganiswa uye kusangana nemhedzisiro yakaipa muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, sezvakangoitawo mamiriro ekutamba mitambo (Billieux et al., 2017; World Health Organization, 2019. Nekudaro, tinocherechedzawo kuti zvinonyadzisira-shandisa kushungurudzika inogona kuve inoonekwa neiyo iripo ICD-11 kuongororwa kwekumanikidzwa kwekuita bonde kusagadzikana kupihwa iyo kuona zvinonyadzisira uye kazhinji kunoenderana nehukama hwepabonde (kazhinji kuita bonhora asi zvimwe zviitiko zvepabonde zvinosanganisira kubatana kwakabatana) sangana nezvinodiwa zvekumanikidza kugona kuita zvepabonde kusagadzikanaKraus & Sweeney, 2019. Iko kuongororwa kweanomanikidza maitiro ekuita zvepabonde kunogona kukodzera kune vanhu vasingashandisi zvinonyadzisira chete, asi vanotamburawo nehumwe uhu husingaonekwi nemafirimu. Kuongororwa kwekuona zvinonyadzisira-sekushomeka sekumwe kusarudzika nekuda kwekunetseka kwakashata kungave kwakakwanira kune vanhu vanotambura chete nekuona zvinonyadzisira kuona zvinonyadzisira (kazhinji inoperekedzwa ne bonhora). Kunyangwe kana kusiyanisa pakati pekushambadzira kwemhepo pamhepo neinternet kungave kunobatsira iko zvino kupokana, zvinoitawo mamiriro epamhepo / kunze kwemitambo.Király & Demetrovics, 2017).

28) Iyo Inopindwa muropa neCompulsive Zvepabonde Zvinokanganisa uye Zvinonetsa Pamhepo Zvinonyadzisira Kushandiswa: Ongororo (2020) - Excerpts:

Zviwanikwa zviripo zvinoratidza kuti kune akati wandei maficha eCSBD nePOPU ayo anoenderana nehunhu hwekupindwa muropa, uye kuti kupindira kunobatsira mukutarisa maitiro uye zvinodhaka zvinodhaka zvinotarisirwa kuti zvigadziriswe uye kushandiswa mukutsigira vanhu vane CSBD nePOPU. Nepo pasina miedzo yakasarudzika yekurapa kweCSBD kana POPU, maopioid anopikisa, kugona kurapa maitiro, uye kupfungwa-kwakavakirwa kupindira kunoita sekuratidza vimbiso pahwaro hweimwe nyaya mishumo.
Iyo neurobiology yePOPU uye CSBD inosanganisira akati wandei akagovaniswa neuroanatomical macontinu ane akagadziriswa mashandisiro ekushandisa zvinodhaka, zvakafanana neuropsychological nzira, pamwe neyakajairika neurophysiological shanduko mune iyo dopamine mubairo system.
Ongororo dzinoverengeka dzakatsanangura akagovaniswa mapateni eurouroplasticity pakati pekupindwa muropa kwepabonde uye kumisikidza kusagadzikana kwekupindwa muropa.
Mirroring yakawandisa kushandisa zvinodhaka, kushandiswa kwekunyanyisa zvinonyadzisira kune zvakashata pamatunhu akati wandei ekushanda, kukanganisika uye kushungurudzika.

29) Maitiro ekusagadzikana pabonde: tsananguro, mamiriro emakiriniki, profiles neurobiological uye kurapwa (2020) - Excerpts:

1. Iko kushandiswa kwekuona zvinonyadzisira pakati pevechidiki, vanoishandisa zvakanyanya online, kwakabatana nekuderera kwechishuwo chepabonde uye ejaculation isati yakwana, pamwe mune zvimwe zviitiko kumatambudziko ekuzvidya mwoyo munharaunda, kushushikana, DOC, uye ADHD [30-32] .
2. Pane musiyano wakajeka weurourobiological pakati pe "vashandi vepabonde" uye "vanopindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira": kana iyo yekutanga iine ventral hypoactivity, iyo yekupedzisira pachinzvimbo inoratidzirwa neakakura ventral reactivity yezviratidzo zveerotic uye mibairo pasina hypoactivity yemubairo maseketi. Izvi zvinogona kuratidza kuti vashandi vanodikanwa kusangana panyama, nepo vekupedzisira vachiita vega chiitiko [33,34, 35]. Zvakare, vakapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka vanoratidza kusarongeka kukuru kweiyo chena nyaya ye prefrontal cortex.
3. Zvinodhakwa kupindwa muropa, kunyangwe yakasarudzika neurobiologically kubva kupindwa muropa nehupombwe, ichiri chimiro chehunhu hwekuita uye kusagadzikana uku kunowedzera kukonzeresa kwemamiriro epfungwa dzepfungwa, zvakananga uye zvisina kunangana zvichisanganisira neurobiological modification padanho rekushushikana kuita kunoshanda kwekusimudzira bonde, hypersensitization ku kukurudzira kusagadzikana pabonde, mwero wakatarwa wekushushikana unokwanisa kukanganisa hunhu hwehomoni yeiyo pituitary-hypothalamic-adrenal axis uye kunyepedzera kwemasekete epamberi [36].
4. Kushivirira kwakadzika kwekuona zvinonyadzisira kunosimbiswa neiyo fMRI yekudzidza iyo yakawana hushoma huvepo hwegrey nyaya mugadziriro system (dorsal striatum) inoenderana nehuwandu hwezvinonyadzisira zvakadyiwa. Akaonawo kuti kuwedzera kwekushandisa zvinonyadzisira kunoenderana nekushomeka kwekutenderera wedunhu remubairo uchiona zvishoma mapikicha epabonde. Vatsvagiri vanotenda kuti yavo mhedzisiro yakaratidza kusagadzikana uye pamwe kushivirira, chinova chikonzero chekuwedzera kukurudzira kuti uwane iwo iwo mwero wekumutsa. Uyezve, zviratidzo zvekukwanisa kuderera zvakawanikwa muPutamen mune zvidzidzo zvinoenderana nezvinonyadzisira [37].
5. Kupesana nezvingafungidzwe, vanopindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira havana chido chakakwirira chepabonde uye tsika yekuita bonhora inosanganisirwa nekuona zvinonyadzisira zvinodzikisira chishuwo zvakare kufarira ejaculation isati yakwana, sezvo nyaya yacho ichinzwa kugadzikana mukuita kwega. Naizvozvo vanhu vane reactivity zvakanyanya kune zvinonyadzisira vanosarudza kuita vega zvekuita bonde pane kugovana nemunhu chaiye [38,39].
6. Kumisikidzwa kamwe kamwe kwekupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira kunokanganisa mhedzisiro, mufaro, uye kugutsikana kwepabonde uye kugutsikana [40,41].
7. Iko kushandiswa kukuru kwekuona zvinonyadzisira kunobatsira kutanga kwehutano hwepfungwa nehukama uye hukama hwehukama [42].
8.Neural network inobatanidzwa mukuita bonde yakafanana neiya inobatanidzwa mukugadzirisa mimwe mibairo, kusanganisira zvinodhaka.