Kuongorora kwaJoshua Grubbs kudzidza: "Kuzvidzivirira sehupombwe hwekuona zvinonyadzisira: kuongorora mabasa ekuona zvinonyadzisira kushandisa, chitendero, uye tsika dzisina tsika (Grubbs et al., 2019)
Kupesana nekutenderera, uyu ndiye wekutanga Joshua Grubbs kudzidza kuenzanisa chero musiyano ne "kuzvitenda kuti uve muropa wepabonde"
Mumakore mashomanana apfuura Dr. Joshua Grubbs ane akanyora chikwata chezvidzidzo kuwirirana nevashandi vekusanganisa 'kunamata, maawa ekushandisa zvinonyadzisira uye tsika dzisingagumburwi nemapato ose muzana rake re 9-chimwe chinhu "The Cyber Pornography Shandisa Inventory" (CPUI-9). In an sarudzo yakagadzirisa iyo yakatungamirira mukuvhiringidzika kukuru uye kugadzirisa-kuenderera mberi, Grubbs inoreva nyaya purogiramu ye CPUI-9 sezvinonzi "anoona zvinonyadzisira kukanganisa." Kutsiva zvisina kukodzera "zvinofungidzirwa kupindwa muropa" kwe "Yese CPUI-9 mamaki" inopa kunyepa kwekunyepa kwekuti CPUI-9 mashiripiti anoongorora danho iro iro musoro unongoti "anotenda" iye akapindwa muropa (pane kuongorora zviratidzo & chiratidzo che chaiyeiye kupindwa muropa). Hapana remibvunzo inogona kuita izvozvo, uye zvirokwazvo kwete iyo CPUI-9. Chokwadi ichi chakarasika mushanduro muzvidzidzo zveGrubbs nema tweets nekuda kwekudzokororwa kwetsananguro inotsausa "kunoonekwa kupindwa muropa" pachinzvimbo cheyakarurama, isina-chipepa: "iyo CPUI-9 zvibodzwa."
Iko CPUI-9 iri pasi apa. (Mubvunzo wega wega unotorwa uchishandisa Likert scale ye 1 kusvika ku7, uye 1 iri "kana bodo, "Uye 7 iri"chaizvo. ") Pane zvigaro zviviri zvekunzwisisa mitambo iri kutambidzwa:
(1) Mubvunzo wega wega #1 unoongorora kuzviratidza semunhu anonyadzisira, zvinoreva kuti CPUI-9 haina kuongorora zvakaonekwa zvinonyadzisira kukanganisa.
(2) Iyo 3 Yekunetseka Kwemanzwiro mibvunzo (kuongorora mhosva & kunyadziswa) skew mhedzisiro kuitira kuti vanonamata vezvinonyadzisira vanonamata vakwire zvakanyanya. Mhosva uye inonyadzisa mibvunzo yerudzi urwu haiwanikwe mune chero imwe mhando yekupindwa muropa nekuongororwa.
Nechirongwa chekunyanya kukwana
- Ndinotenda kuti ndiri muropa kune zvinonyadzisira zveInternet.
- Ndinonzwa ndisingakwanisi kumisa kushandiswa kwangu kwekuona zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti.
- Kunyange kana ini ndisingadi kuona zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti, ndinonzwa ndichikwezva nayo
Kuedza kushanda Chikamu
- Pane dzimwe nguva, ndinoedza kuronga purogiramu yangu kuitira kuti ndive nekwanisi kuva ndoga kuti ndione zvinonyadzisira.
- Ndakaramba kuenda neshamwari kana kuenda kumamwe mabasa evanhu kuti ndiwane mukana wekuona zvinonyadzisira.
- Ndakarega zvinhu zvinokosha pakuona zvinonyadzisira.
Kushungurudzika Kwepfungwa Chikamu
- I nyara pashure pokuona zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti.
- I unonzwa uora mwoyo pashure pokuona zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti.
- I kurwara pashure pokuona zvinonyadzisira paIndaneti.
Sezvauri kuona, iyo CPUI-9 haigone kusiyanisa pakati chaiyeiye kupindwa muropa kwepabonde uye "kutenda" muhupombwe. Vateereri havana kumbobvira "vakazvinyora sevanopindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira" mune chero Grubbs yekudzidza. Ivo vakangopindura iyo 9 mibvunzo pamusoro, uye vakawana yakazara mamakisi, ayo Grubbs asina kunyorwa anonyora "vanoona porn kupindwa muropa".
Nevatori venhau vane husimbe uye veruzhinji vasingazive vachitenda kuti zvidzidzo zveGrubbs zvakaongorora 'kutenda kwekupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira', tafura yaive yakagadzirirwa kuburitsa mhedzisiro
Dr. Grubbs akaratidza kuratidza kuti chitendero chaiva chirevo chikuru che "kutenda iwe uri muropa kune zvinonyadzisira." Iye neboka rake revanotsvakurudza vakaongorora 3 panzvimbo yakakura, mienzaniso yakasiyana (varume, vakadzi, etc.). Panguva ino, zvisinei, haana kuvimba naye CPUI-9, iyo inosanganisira 3 "mhosva uye kunyadziswa / kuora mwoyo" mibvunzo kwete kazhinji inowanikwa mune zvinodhaka - uye iyo inokanganisa migumisiro yaro, zvichiita kuti vashandisi vezvitendero zvekunamata vanyore vashandi vepamusoro nevasiri vechitendero kuti varove pasi kudarika zvidzidzo pazviyero zvinodhaka zvekutsvaga-kuongorora. Pane kudaro, boka reGrubbs rakabvunza 2 zvakananga hongu / kwete mibvunzo yevanoshandisa zvinonyadzisira ("Ndinotenda kuti ndakapindwa muropa nehutano zvinonyadzisira. ""Ndaizozviti ndiri internet inonyadzisira. "), Uye akaenzanisa mitsva nematambudziko pamusoro pe" moral disapproval "questionnaire.
Mushure memakore mapfumbamwe uye dzakawanda CPUI-9 zvidzidzo, Grubbs akazopindirana "kuzvitenda kupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira" kune ake akajairwa seti akasiyana: "maawa ekushandisa zvinonyadzisira", "chitendero", uye "tsika dzisingabvumirwe kushandiswa kwepabonde". Ikozvino Grubbs yekudzidza yakawana kuti "kuzvizivisa seanopindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira" kunoenderana zvakanyanya nemaawa ekushandisa zvinonyadzisira, zvakanyanyisa kuderera nekusavimbika kwetsika, uye kwete zvachose nechitendero.
I3 Kushungurudzika Kwepfungwa inobvunza mibvunzo yakaipa inobata mhinduro dzeCCUI-9 yekudzidza
Pano pane zvishomanana zvezvinyorwa zvinobva pane izvo zvidzidzo:
- Kuona Zvinonyadzisira Kwakanaka. Kutenda Muna Porn Kunetseka Hausi
- Kuora Mwoyo Kunonyanya Kuona Zvinonyanya Kukuvadza Kupfuura Zvinoshandisa Zvinoshandiswa
- Kutenda Iwe Une Unhu Hwepabonde Ndicho Chinokonzera Unhu Hwako Zvinetso, Kudzidza Kunowana
Mune zvidzidzo zve CPUI-9, "chitendero" chinopindirana ne muunganidzwa CPUI-9 zvikoro.
CPUI-9 chikamu
Kunyange ainyanyisa,
Ndezvipi zvibatano zvakaitwa neGrubbs zvinyorwa? Zvose zvikamu zve CPUI-9 zvakanga zvakabatana nechitendero (ona chikamu chinotevera chekuti nei zvakadaro), asi wo yakabatana ne "maawa ekuona zvinonyadzisira anoonekwa vhiki imwe neimwe." Mune mamwe maGrubbs anodzidza kuwirirana kwakasimba kudarika kwakaitika nechitendero, kune vamwe kuwirirana kwakasimba kwakaitika nemaawa ekushandisa zvinonyadzisira.
Vhidhiyo yakabatanidzwa pahukama pakati pezvitendero uye zvikamu zve CPUI-9 (zvino zvisiri izvo zvichinyorwa "zvinodhaka kusvuta"), uye mukushanda kwevatapi venhau vakagamuchira kuwana "vechitendero chete Tenda vakapindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira. ” Midhiya akafuratira kurongeka kwakasimba-se-kwakasimba pakati peiyo CPUI-9 zvikoro nemaawa ekushandisa zvinonyadzisira, ndokubuditsa mazana ezvinyorwa zvisiri izvo …….
Taura zviri nyore - kushaya zvinodhaka kunobatanidza nekunetseka mupfungwa (sekuita maawa ekushandisa zvinonyadzisira). Ichi chaiva chidzidzo chenguva refu, uye chakawana kuti kushamwaridzana pakati pepabonde kushandiswa uye kushungurudzika kwepfungwa kwakagara kwakasimba kwegore.
Hazvina mhosva kuti kutsausa sei, "kuona zvinonyadzisira zvekuona zvinonyadzisira" kunokwidza kune vanhu vakawanda uye kupararira kune vhepfenyuro. Munhu wose aifunga kuti Grubbs akanga awana nzira yekusiyanisa "kusvuta" uye "kutenda mukupindwa muropa." Asi akanga asina. Akanga achangobva kupa zita rinotsausa rekushandisa kwake zvinonyadzisira, iyo CPUI-9. Kunyange zvakadaro, nheyo dzinobva pane dzakasiyana-siyana dzePCUI-9 dzakapfupisa izvi zvakawanikwa se:
- Kutenda mukupindwa muropa kwepabonde ndiko kunokonzera matambudziko ako, kwete kunyadzisira kunoshandisa pachako.
- Vanonyadzisira vanoita zvepabonde havakwanisi kupindwa muropa nekuona zvinonyadzisira (kunyange kana vachikwira kumusoro kweGrubbs CPUI-9) - vanongonyara chete.
Kunyange vashandi vainyengedzwa nyore nyore, nokuti vamwe vashandi chaizvoizvo do vanotenda kuti kushandiswa kwavo kwepabonde kunowedzera kuparadza uye kunetseka kudarika zvavanofunga kuti ndizvo. Ava vanyengeri vakatora maGrubbs muedzo nenzira imwe neimwe vakavhara vashandi ava vakakanganisa apo iyo haina.
Sezvo shoko iri richiti, "Kurapa chete kwesainzi yakaipa ndeye sayenzi." Kutarisana kufunga mubvunzo pamusoro pemafungiro ake, uye kuvhiringidza pamusoro pemashoko asina chokwadi kuti chikwata chake cheCCUI-9 chinogona kunyatsosiyanisa "kuona zvinonyadzisira zvekushungurudza" kubva kunonyadzisira kushandiswa kwepabonde, Dr. Grubbs akaita chinhu chakanaka seasayendisiti. Akatangira kunyora chidzidzo kuti aongorore maonero ake / mafungiro zvakananga. Pre-kubhadhara ishoko rakanaka rezvesayenzi rinodzivirira vatsvakurudzi kuti vashandure mafungiro mushure mekutora deta.
Zvigumisiro zvinopesana zvose zviri zviviri zvaakamboita uye meme ("kupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira kunongonyadzisa") iyo mhizha inobatsira kuwedzera.
Dr. Grubbs akaratidza kuratidza kuti chitendero chaiva chirevo chikuru che "kutenda iwe uri muropa kune zvinonyadzisira." Iye neboka rake revatsvakurudzi vakaongorora 3 panzvimbo huru, samples dzakasiyana-siyana (varume, vakadzi, etc.): Ndiani anonzi Addict Porn? Kuongorora Basa Rinoona Zvinonyadzisira Shandisa, Zvitendero, uye Unhu Hwakanaka. (Akaisa mhinduro pamutsara, kunyange zvazvo pepa rake rekipi risati rasati rabudiswa).
Panguva ino, zvakadaro, haana kuvimba naye CPUI-9 chimbo. Iyo CPUI-9 inosanganisira 3 "mhaka yekutadza uye kunyadziswa / kuora mwoyo" mibvunzo kwete kazhinji inowanikwa mune zvinodhaka - uye iyo inokanganisa migumisiro yaro, zvichiita kuti vashandisi vezvitendero zvekunamata vanyore vashandi vepamusoro nevasiri vechitendero kuti varove pasi kudarika zvidzidzo pazviyero zvinodhaka zvekutsvaga-kuongorora. Pane kudaro, boka reGrubbs rakabvunza 2 zvakananga hongu / kwete mibvunzo yevanoshandisa zvinonyadzisira ("Ndinotenda kuti ndakapindwa muropa nehutano zvinonyadzisira. ""Ndaizozviti ndiri internet inonyadzisira. "), Uye akaenzanisa mitsva nematambudziko pamusoro pe" moral disapproval "questionnaire.
Achirwisana zvakananga nemashoko ake okutanga, Dr. Grubbs neboka rake rekutsvakurudza akawana kuti iwe unotenda iwe uri muropa kune zvinonyadzisira zvinowirirana zvikuru maawa ezuva nezuva ezvinoshandiswa ekushandisa, kwete nechitendero. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mamwe maGrubbs akadzidza akawanawo kuti maawa ekushandiswa aive nesimba rakasimba re "kuonekwa kunodhaka" pane kupembedza. Kubva pane zvinyorwa zvitsva zvekudzidza:
Kusiyana nemabhuku anotsanangurwa anoratidza kuti tsika dzetsika uye zvekunamata ndizvo zvinonyanya kufungidzira zvekuona kushandiswa kwemishonga (kushandisa CPUI-9], migumisiro kubva kune zvese zvitatu zvakaratidza kuti varume varume uye zvinonyadzisira vanoshandisa maitiro ndizvo zvakanyanyobatanidzwa nekuzviziva semunhu zvinonyadzisira zvinokanganisa.
Kuva mukomana kunonyanya kufungidzira kuzvidzora se "kusvuta." Mitengo yevarume vanoshandisa zvinonyadzisa vakapindura "hongu" kune rimwe remibvunzo "yakavhiringidzwa" yakabva ku8-20% mune zvidzidzo zvitsva. Aya mazinga anowirirana imwe tsvakurudzo ye2017 (19% yevashandi vekoljiji vakapindwa muropa). Zvichiitika, kudzidza uku pavarume vanoshandisa zvinonyadzisira vakataura zvinetso zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa zve27.6%, uye kudzidza uku yakashuma kuti 28% yevanhurume vanoona zvinonyadzisira vakaongororwa vakawana chikumbaridzo chekushandisa kushata.
Muchidimbu, kune kupararira kutambudzika pakati pevamwe vanoshandisa zvinonyadzisira nhasi. Nhamba yepamusoro yekushandiswa kwezvinetso zvinoratidza kuti World Health Organization yakarongerwa kuongororwa kwe "Kuita zvepabonde chirwere chepabonde" (mune ICD-11 beta draft) inonyatsodiwa.
Kubva pamigumisiro yavo, Dr. Grubbs uye vanyori varo varo vanopa zano rokuti, "vadzidzisi vepfungwa uye zvepabonde vanofanirwa kutora zvinetso zvevatengi vachiratidza kuti zvinonyadzisira zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya."
;