DOI: 10.21203 / rs.3.rs-104593 / v1
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Hypersexuality inosanganisirwa nematambudziko mazhinji epfungwa uye inogadzira mutoro wakakura kune munhu akabatwa, mhuri uye nzanga. Nekudaro, hapana chimiro-chakasimbiswa chemubvunzo unowanikwa kuyera hupombwe nenzira yakazara, kunyanya mune zvemanzwiro nekushushikana.
nzira
Isu takagadzira matrix e72 zvinhu zvine chekuita nezvehupombwe, uye isu takakoka 282 heterosexual vadzidzi veyunivhesiti vakasangana nehupombwe kamwechete kweupenyu-hurefu kuti vapindure matrix.
Results
Kuburikidza nekutsvagisa kwechinhu kuongorora uye kuongorora kwakarongeka equation modelling, isu takavaka Hypersexuality Scale, ine inogutsa modhi dhizaini yezvinhu zvishanu (kana zviyero, 4 zvinhu pachiyero chimwe nechimwe) chehupombwe, ndokuvatumidza seNegative Impact, Emotional Coping, Uncontroll Behavior , Post-sex Regret, uye Kuwedzera Kufarira. Mazhinji kupindirana-kwezvibatanidzwa zvezvinhu izvi zvaive zvakakosha asi muzvikamu zvakaderera kana zvepakati mune vese vatori vechikamu. Vadzidzi vechirume vakahwina zvakanyanya pamusoro peNegative Impact uye Yakawedzera Kufarira kupfuura vakadzi.
mhedziso
Zviyero zvishanu zvinotsanangurwa muchidzidzo chino zvinogona kubatsira kunzwisisa hupombwe, uye iyo Hypersexuality Scale inogona kushandiswa kune zvekuchipatara mamiriro ane hukama nehupombwe.
Keywords
Kuongorora kwekushomeka equation modelling, Hypersexual ruzivo, Hukuru hwechikamu kuongorora, Sisitimu-yakagadziriswa mibvunzo
Hupombwe, hunodanwawo sekupindwa muropa nepabonde, kumanikidzwa pabonde kana kushushikana pabonde, chiitiko chinowanzo kuve nekuratidzwa kwakanyanya uye kwakanyanya kuita zvepabonde, fungidziro dzepabonde, kuziva zvepabonde, kana kuita zvepabonde. Iyo inowirirana zvakanyanya nekushungurudzika kwekiriniki uye nekuremara mashandiro munzvimbo dzehupenyu dzevanhu senzvimbo yemagariro, yekudzidza, yebasa, yepanyama, kana yemanzwiro [1, 2]. Kafka akaronga nzira dzekuongorora hutachiona hwehupombwe [3], asi haina kuverengerwa mumatanho makuru ekuongorora akadai seDiagnostic uye Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5) maitiro [4].
Hunhu hwehunhu hwehupombwe hwaive hwakabatana nekumanikidza bonyora (56%), zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandisa (51%) uye bonde rekunze (21%) muchidzidzo chimwe [5]. Yakaverengerwa kuti kuwanda kwehupombwe kuri kuita 2% pakati pevadzidzi veyunivhesiti [6], 5% pakati pevakuru veAmerica (fungidziro yakaoma) [7], 3.3% pakati pevanhu vakuru vanobuda kunze [8], uye 4.4% pakati pevanhu vakuru vanorwara nepfungwa [9]. Kune rimwe divi, kwaive nekufungidzira kwevanhurume (vanopfuura makumi matanhatu muzana) mune vanhu vane hupombwe [6, 8, 10]. Zvichakadaro, varume vakarondedzera zvakawanda kuita bonhora, vanoita zvepabonde, uye kunetsa kwepabonde paIndaneti kupfuura vakadzi [11], nepo vakadzi vanoita zvehupombwe vachibatanidzwa mukuzvibata panjodzi, uye nekufunganya pamusoro pekurwadziwa uye kukuvara [12].
Iyo chaiyo etiology yehupombwe haina kuzivikanwa zvizere kusvika parizvino. Mimwe kiriniki-yakavakirwa mamodheru senge iyo neurobiological etiology [13, 14], muropa15], dzidziso yepfungwa [16], zvichingodaro, zvakataurwa, asi hapana chimwe chazvo chinopa tsananguro yakajeka yehupombwe. Hypersexuality zvakare yakajairika chirwere mune kumwe kusagadzikana kwepfungwa senge bipolar kusagadzikana [17, 18], uye varwere vehupombwe vane kuwanda kwepfungwa, kusanganisira kushushikana, kushandisa zvinodhaka, kushushikana uye kusagadzikana kwehunhu [19, 20]. Imwe ongororo ichangoburwa yakaratidzawo kuti zvichienzaniswa nevanhu vane hutano hwakanaka, varume vane hupombwe vane huwandu hwakanyanya hwekusagadzikana, zvinonamira pakubata, kusagadzikana kwehunhu, uye maradaptive emanzwiro ekuronga maitiro [21]. Zvakare, hupombwe hwakawedzera njodzi yezvirwere zvinotapukira, zvakadai sezvirwere zvinotapuriranwa pabonde uye iyo inowanikwa immunodeficiency syndrome [22, 23].
Kune mibvunzo yakawanda inobvunza kuyerwa kwehupombwe kubva kumativi akasiyana [24]. Zvisinei, mumibvunzo iyi, kusara kweModal Disorder Questionnaire [25] uye iyo Revised Mamiriro uye Zvepabonde Bvunzo [26], iyo nhamba yezvinhu kuyera hupombwe inopindura kune dysphoric mood uye kushushikana ingangove imwe chete kana kwete. YeInternet Zvepabonde Kuongorora Bvunzo [27] inyanzvi zvakanyanya asi inongoshandiswa kuongorora kunetsa kwepabonde paInternet. Iyo Revised Mamiriro uye Zvepabonde Bvunzo remibvunzo [26] zvakare ine yakanyanya-yakasarudzika, iyo inotarisira kuongorora nezvehukama-zvine chekuita nemanzwiro uye mamiriro ehurumende. Kune rimwe divi, iyo Bonde Kupindwa muropa Kuongorora Bvunzo [28, 29] inoganhurirwa mune chakatarwa mune varume vanoita bonde, uye ine yakaderera mamiriro mukati mevakadzi [24]. Pakazara, hapana bvunzo remibvunzo rinopa chiyero chakazara chehupombwe.
Kubva pane zvinyorwa zvekare, isu tinotenda kuti chiyero chehupombwe chinosanganisira zvinotevera zvinhu, uye isu takagadzira chinhu-matrix kuyera hupombwe hweizvi zvinhu. Kutanga, kukanganisa kwakashata kwehupombwe pamagariro ehupenyu hwemunhu, semuenzaniso chinhu icho "Kuzviremekedza kwangu kwakakanganiswa nemaitiro angu epabonde" ndiko kurerutsa kwechinhu "Kuzviremekedza kwangu, kuzviremekedza, kana kuzvida- kuvimba, kwakakanganiswa nemaitiro angu epabonde "muHypersexual Behaeve Consequences Scale [30]. Kechipiri kutaurirana kwakanangana nebonde, semuenzaniso "ndakashandisa majee epabonde kana zvirevo pakutaura nevamwe", izvo zvakafanana nechinhu icho "Ini ndinoshandisa kuseka kwepabonde uye kuvhiringidza nevamwe vachiri online" muInternet Zvekuongorora Bonde Kuongorora [27]. Chechitatu, hunhu husina kujairika hwepabonde, semuenzaniso "ndakarova ndikarova, kana kudzora vandinoshanda navo pabonde", iyo inosanganisirwa muCompulsive Sexual Behaeve Inventory [31]. Chechina, kuwedzera kufarira bonde nekuona zvinonyadzisira, semuenzaniso "ndinonyanya kufarira bonde kupfuura zvakajairwa", iyo inosanganisirwa muMood Disorder Mubvunzo [25]. Chechishanu, hunhu hwehupombwe mukutarisana nekushushikana uye nemanzwiro, semuenzaniso kuti "Ini ndinowanzo shandisa bonde kugadzirisa manzwiro akaoma (semuenzaniso, kunetseka, kusuruvara, kufinhwa, kushungurudzika, mhosva, kana kunyadziswa)", iyo inosanganisirwawo muHypersexual Disorder. Kuongorora Inventory [32]. Chechitanhatu, kuziva hupombwe, semuenzaniso kuti "Ini ndinonzwa kuti maitiro angu epabonde haana kujairika", izvo zvakafanana nechinhu "Unombonzwa here kuti hunhu hwako hwepabonde hauna kujairika?" mune Zvepabonde Kupindwa muropa Kuongorora Bvunzo [28, 29]. Chechinomwe, iko kudemba mushure mekusazvibata kwepabonde, semuenzaniso kuti "Pandinonzwa kushushikana kana kushushikana, ndinogona kuita chinhu chebonde chandinozvidemba", icho chinosanganisirwa muRevised Mood uye Zvepabonde Mubvunzo [26].
Zvekuvandudzwa kwechiyero chehupombwe muchidzidzo chedu, tinoda kushandisa iyo yekuongorora yezvinhu kuongorora uye iyo yekutsvagisa masisitimu equation modelling (ESEM) maitiro. Iyo ESEM, sechigadziro chekusimbisa icho chinobatanidza akanakisa maficha ekutsvagisa uye yekusimbisa chinhu ongororo, ine zvakawanda zvingabatsire kupfuura iyo yekusimbisa chinhu ongororo, ine chinoshamisa kushanduka, kunaka kuri nani kwekukodzera, uye kunyatsoita chokwadi kuwiriranisa, uye zvakare ine yakawandisa kushandiswa kuchipatara kuyera-kutsvagisa [33]. Uye zvakare, iyo ESEM yakafungidzirwa seinogoneka kune yakawanda zvinhu zvine mwero muyero saizi [33]. Muchidzidzo chazvino, takafungidzira kuti: 1) hupombwe hunosanganisira zvinhu zvakati wandei: kuziva nezvehupombwe, kuwedzerwa kufarira zvepabonde, kuwedzerwa kushandiswa kwezvinonyadzisira, kuwedzerwa manzwiro-kubata pabonde, hunhu hwepabonde, mhedzisiro yakaipa yehupombwe, uye kuzvidemba mushure mekuita bonde zvisina kukodzera, uye 2) vechirume vatori vechikamu (vadzidzi veyunivhesiti) vanoratidzira akakwira mwero wehupombwe kupfuura vamwe vavo vakadzi.
Vakwikwidzi
Mazana maviri nemakumi masere nemaviri kubva ku1,872 vadzidzi vepayunivhesiti vane hunyanzvi hwehukama hwehukama nehukama hwehukama hwakanangana vakanyoreswa muchidzidzo ichi (varume vanosvika 198, zvinoreva makore: 21.07 makore ± 2.11 SD, zera renji: 16-27 makore; uye vakadzi makumi masere nemana, zvinoreva zera: 84 ± 21.38, renji: 2.85-18). Pakange pasina musiyano wezera wakasiyana pakati pemapoka maviri echikadzi (Mudzidzi t = -37, p = 0.90, 0.37% Nguva yekuvimba: -95 ~ 0.99). Vese vatori vechikamu vakasimbiswa vasina nhoroondo yekutanga yezvirwere zvepfungwa, kana humwe huropi hwehupenyu kana maronda emuviri zvinokanganisa kushanda pabonde zvakanyanya, uye kusununguka kubva kudoro kana zvinodhaka, sekureva kweDSM-0.37 [4] nachiremba wepfungwa ane ruzivo (WW). Vatori vechikamu vakadzivirirwa kubva kuzvinhu zvekuona zvinonyadzisira kana kuita bonhora kwemaawa mashoma makumi manomwe nemaviri vasati vaedzwa. Iyo protocol yekudzidza yakatenderwa nekomisheni yetsika yemuno, uye vese vatori vechikamu vakapa zvibvumirano zvavo zvakanyorwa (vachengeti vakasaina mvumo yakanyorwa ine ruzivo kune vechidiki vachiri kuyaruka)
Nzira
Vatori vechikamu vakabvunzwa kuti vapedze matrix e72 zvinhu zvine chekuita nezvehukama mune imwe imba yakanyarara, vachishandisa 5-poindi Likert chiyero cheyero: 1 (zvakanyanya kusiyana neni), 2 (zvine mwero zvakasiyana neni), 3 (yakati fananei seni), 4 (zvine mwero seni), uye 5 (zvakanyanya seni). Sezvakataurwa muKutangisa, iyo matrix ine chekuita nenyaya: 1) kukanganisa kwehupombwe kune mamwe matunhu, senge kudzidza, basa kana hupenyu, zvinhu zve18, 2) kutaurirana zvine chekuita nezvepabonde nevamwe, zvinhu zve6, 3) maitiro ehupombwe, 14 zvinhu, 4) kuwedzera kufarira zvepabonde uye kushandisa zvinonyadzisira, zvinhu zve11, 5) kubata kwepabonde, zvinhu zve6, 6) kuziva hupombwe, zvinhu gumi nembiri, 12) kuzvidemba mushure mekuita bonde, zvinhu zve7. Zvinhu izvi zvakaitwa zvisina kujairika zvisati zvapihwa kune vatori vechikamu.
Statistical Analyzes
Mhinduro kuzvinhu makumi manomwe nezviviri zvakaiswa pasi pechakuru chechinhu kuongorora, uchishandisa iyo Predictive Analytics Software Statistics, Regedzera Shanduro 72 (IBM SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). Izvo zvinhu zvinoremerwa zvaitenderedzwa orthogonally kuburikidza neiyo varimax yakajairwa nzira. Zvinhu zvakatakurwa zvishoma zvakanyanya (pazasi 22.0) pane chakanangwa chinhu, kana chakayambuka-chakanyanya (pamusoro pe0.45) pazvinhu zvinopfuura chimwe zvakabviswa kubva kuongororo dzakazotevera imwe-ne-imwe. Maitiro akaenderera kusvikira pasisina chimwe chinhu chaidikanwa kuti chibviswe. Zvino, modhi inokodzera iyo yakasara dhata (kureva., Zvikamu zvakaburitswa sezvinhu zvisingazivikanwe) zvakaongororwa neESEM vachishandisa Mplus 0.30 [34]. Mune maitiro aya, isu takashandisa mukana wakakura wekufungidzira uye Geomin oblique kutenderera senzira dzekumisikidza, uye zvinotevera indices dzakashandiswa kuratidza iyo modhi yakakodzera: iyo the2/ df, iyo yekufananidza inokwana index, iyo Tucker-Lewis index, iyo Akaike ruzivo rwekuyera, iyo Bayesian ruzivo rweyero, iyo yakamisikidzwa midzi inoreva yakaenzana squared zvakasara, uye mudzi unoreva chikwere kukanganisa kwekufungidzira.
Kana zvinhu uye zvinhu zvine hukama zvikaonekwa, kuvimbika kwemukati sekuratidzwa muheefficient H [35] yechinhu chimwe nechimwe chakaverengwa. Uyezve, musiyano wechikadzi wechimwe nechimwe zvikoro wakatumirwa kune maviri-nzira ANOVA (kureva., Jekiseni × factor mamakisi) pamwe neepashure-hoc Mudzidzi t bvunzo. Iyo p kukosha isingasviki 0.05 yaionekwa seyakakosha pakuenzanisa kweboka. Iyo Pearson yekubatanidza kuyedza yakashandiswa kuongorora hukama pakati pezvinhu izvi mune vese vatori vechikamu, uye ap kukosha pasi pe0.01 yaionekwa seyakakosha kuenderana kwakabatana.
Mhinduro kuzvinhu makumi manomwe nezviviri zvinoyera chiitiko chehupombwe chakaendeswa kune chikuru chikamu kuongorora. Mhedzisiro yeiyo pre-ongororo cheki yaigamuchirwa (KMO = 72; iyo Bartlett bvunzo ye sphericity = 0.86; p = 9525.26). Makumi nemanomwe eigenvalue akakura kupfuura 0.00 akaonekwa, uye scree zano rakaratidza danho-kubva kubva pachitanhatu chinhu kuenda. Mavashanu ekutanga aive 1.0, 14.59, 5.19, 3.99 uye 2.34 zvakateerana, izvo zvese zvaive 2.18% yemisiyano yakazara (mana ekutanga ese akazara ne39.28%, uye vatanhatu vekutanga 36.25%). Naizvozvo, isu takaburitsa ina-, shanu-, uye nhanhatu-mamodheru emamwe ongororo.
Kuburikidza neESEM, akati wandei (kureva, mana-, mashanu-, uye matanhatu-chinhu) mhando nezvinhu zvakasiyana zvakavakwa, uye yavo Mplus modhi inokodzera indices yakaverengerwa (Tafura 1). Pakazara, shanu-chinhu chimiro dhizaini uye chayo kugovera chinhu ndiyo yakanakisa pakati pemamodeli. Isu takagadzira Hypersexual Scale (HYPS, Tafura 2) nezvinhu makumi maviri (zvinhu zvina chinhu chimwe nechimwe), uye zvichizotumidzwa mazita acho mashanu.
| mhando | χ2/ df | Kuenzanisa kukodzera indekisi | Tucker-Lewis indekisi | Akaike ruzivo rwekuzivisa | Bayesian ruzivo rwekuzivisa | Yakasimudzwa midzi inoreva squared zvakasara | Midzi inoreva kukanganisa kwepawere kwekufungidzira [90% Nguva Yekuvimba] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zvitanhatu-Chinhu (23 zvinhu) | 1.62 | 0.95 | 0.91 | 19440.86 | 20056.34 | 0.028 | 0.047 [0.035, 0.058] |
| Five-Factor (20 zvinhu) | 1.63 | 0.96 | 0.92 | 16658.21 | 17131.66 | 0.028 | 0.047 [0.034, 0.060] |
| Chechina-Chinhu (20 zvinhu) | 2.65 | 0.88 | 0.81 | 16662.13 | 17077.31 | 0.041 | 0.076 [0.066, 0.087] |
| Items | Chinhu 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kuzviremekedza kwangu kwakakanganiswa nemabasa angu epabonde. | 0.83 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.12 | -0.05 |
| Kuzvivimba kwangu kwakakanganiswa nemabasa angu epabonde. | 0.81 | 0.10 | -0.03 | 0.18 | -0.06 |
| Kuita kwangu bonde kwakakanganisa hutano hwangu hwepfungwa (semuenzaniso kushushikana uye kushushikana). | 0.73 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.24 | 0.16 |
| Kakawanda uye kwakasimba kufungidzira kwepabonde, zvido uye maitiro zvinokonzeresa matambudziko akakura kwandiri munzvimbo dzemagariro ehupenyu hwangu. | 0.65 | 0.14 | 0.27 | 0.09 | 0.11 |
| Pandinonzwa kusuruvara kana kuora mwoyo, ndinoita bonhora ndega. | 0.11 | 0.80 | -0.03 | -0.04 | 0.08 |
| Ini ndinowanzo shandisa bonde kutarisana nemanzwiro akaoma (semuenzaniso, kunetseka, kusuruvara, kufinhwa, kushungurudzika, mhosva, kana kunyara). | 0.07 | 0.75 | 0.05 | 0.28 | 0.09 |
| Pandinonzwa kunetseka kana kunetseka, ndinoita bonhora ndega. | 0.08 | 0.75 | 0.04 | -0.10 | 0.11 |
| Ini ndinowanzo shandisa bonde kugadzirisa kushushikana kana matambudziko muhupenyu hwangu. | 0.03 | 0.71 | 0.12 | 0.25 | 0.11 |
| Ndakarova ndikarova, kana kudzora vandinoshanda navo pabonde. | 0.05 | -0.01 | 0.74 | 0.04 | -0.03 |
| Ndine nguva yenguva apo huwandu hwevangu vandinowirirana navo hunowedzera zvakanyanya. | 0.11 | 0.14 | 0.71 | 0.09 | -0.08 |
| Ndakamanikidza mumwe munhu kuti asaite bonde. | 0.20 | 0.00 | 0.69 | 0.16 | 0.06 |
| Ndine nguva yenguva apo kuwanda kwekushandisa matoyi epabonde kunowedzera zvakanyanya. | -0.06 | 0.04 | 0.68 | 0.11 | 0.14 |
| Pandinonzwa kusuruvara kana kuora mwoyo, ndinogona kuita chimwe chinhu chepabonde chandinodemba gare gare. | 0.17 | 0.20 | 0.14 | 0.78 | 0.08 |
| Pandinonzwa kufara kana kufara, ndinogona kuita chinhu chebonde chandinozvidemba. | 0.12 | 0.02 | 0.10 | 0.77 | 0.02 |
| Pandinonzwa kushushikana kana kushushikana, ndinogona kuita chinhu chebonde chandinozvidemba. | 0.13 | 0.24 | 0.17 | 0.73 | 0.14 |
| Ndinoita zvinhu zvepabonde zvinopesana nemitemo yangu uye zvandinotenda. | 0.25 | -0.10 | 0.05 | 0.46 | 0.02 |
| Ndiri kufarira bonde kupfuura zvakajairwa. | -0.01 | 0.03 | 0.00 | 0.09 | 0.78 |
| Ndinoona mamwe magazini ezvinonyadzisira nemavhidhiyo kupfuura zvakajairwa. | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.10 | 0.03 | 0.75 |
| Ini ndinotarisa mamwe mawebhusaiti ezvepabonde pane internet kupfuura zvakajairwa. | -0.06 | 0.07 | 0.24 | 0.08 | 0.72 |
| Ini ndinofarira bonde kana ndine dzimwe pfungwa nezvebonde. | 0.02 | 0.12 | -0.24 | 0.02 | 0.62 |
| Ongorora: kutakura kwakakwira kupfuura 0.50 kwakashinga kujekeswa. | |||||
Chinhu 1 chakadaidzwa kuti "Negative Impact", iyo yaitsanangura mhedzisiro yakaipa muhutano hwepfungwa uye mamwe madomeni ehupenyu, senge mukufunda, kubasa, kana munharaunda. Chinhu chechipiri chakadaidzwa kunzi "Kushushikana Kwepfungwa", izvo zvairatidza kuti vanhu vaishandisa bonde kubata nemanzwiro uye kushushikana, uye mamwe manzwiro pavanosangana nehupombwe. Chinhu chechitatu chakadaidzwa "Maitiro Asingadzorwi", iyo yakatsanangura kuti vatori vechikamu vakasangana nekushungurudzwa pabonde uye nehunhu hwekumanikidza, uye vakaita bonde nevarume vakawanda vepabonde uye matoyi epabonde akawanda. Chinhu che2 chakadaidzwa "Post-sex Regret", izvo zvairatidza kuti vatori vechikamu vakaratidza kuzvidemba mushure mekupinda muchiitiko chebonde chakakonzerwa nemamiriro akanaka kana asina kunaka. Chinhu chechipiri chakadaidzwa kuti "Kuwedzera Kufarira", icho chakatsanangura kuti vatori vechikamu vakasangana nekuwedzera kufarira zvepabonde, pfungwa dzepabonde, uye kushandiswa kwezvinonyadzisira.
Kupfuurirazve, nzira mbiri ANOVA yakaratidza musiyano wakakosha muzvikamu zvishanu zveHYPS factor (zviyero) pakati pemapoka maviri (maitiro eboka, F [1, 280] = 5.52, p <0.05, zvinoreva square athari = 139. 98). Iyo post-hoc Mudzidzi t bvunzo yakaona kuti vadzidzi vechirume vakahwina zvakanyanya zvakanyanya kupfuura zvaiitwa nevakadzi paHYPS Negative Impact (t = 2.52, p <0.05) uye Kuwedzera Kufarira (t = 2.69, p <0.01). Iko kuenzana H zviyero zveHYPS zviyero zvishanu zvaigamuchirwa, uye kuwirirana kwavo kwakabatana asi kwakaramba kuri mune yakaderera kana yepakati nhanho (Tafura 3).
| Factor mamaki | Coefficient H | Inter-kuwirirana | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | chikadzi | 95% Kuvimba kweKutenda | Cohen's d | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | |||
| F1 (Negative Impact) | 8.49 ± 3.93 | 7.31 ± 3.44 * | 0.26 ~ 2.10 | 0.31 | 0.84 | |||||
| F2 (Kunzwa Kunetseka) | 11.14 ± 4.04 | 10.11 ± 4.23 | -0.02 ~ 2.09 | 0.25 | 0.84 | 0.23 # | ||||
| F3 (Maitiro Asingadzorwe) | 5.83 ± 2.84 | 5.57 ± 2.53 | -0.44 ~ 0.97 | 0.09 | 0.80 | 0.22 # | 0.15 | |||
| F4 (Kudzorera-pabonde Kudemba) | 9.27 ± 3.88 | 9.52 ± 4.09 | -1.27 ~ 0.76 | -0.06 | 0.79 | 0.43 # | 0.28 # | 0.31 # | ||
| F5 (Kuwedzera Kufarira) | 12.18 ± 3.55 | 10.95 ± 3.38 * | 0.33 ~ 2.12 | 0.35 | 0.81 | 0.12 | 0.27 # | 0.09 | 0.18 # | |
| Tarira: * p <0.05 vs. Mukadzi, # yakakosha kuwirirana pa p <0.01. | ||||||||||
hurukuro
Tichishandisa kuongorora kwekuongorora uye ESEM pazvinhu makumi manomwe nezviviri zvine chekuita nezvehupombwe, isu takavaka chinogutsa chimiro chechikero chine zvinhu makumi maviri (zvinhu zvina chimwe nechimwe), zvinonzi Negative Impact, Emotional Coping, Uncontroll Behaviour, Post-sex regret, and Kuwedzera Kufarira. Izvi zviyero zvine kugamuchirwa kwemukati kunogamuchirwa uye kwakadzika kana kwepakati-kuwirirana, izvo zvakasimbisa yedu yekutanga fungidziro. Kunze kwezvo, mhedzisiro yedu yekuti vadzidzi vechirume vaive nepamusoro HYPS Negative Impact uye Kuwedzera Kufarira kwakatsigira yedu yechipiri hypothesis.
Chiyero chekutanga cheHYPS, Negative Impact, inoratidza mhedzisiro yakaipa nekuda kwehupombwe, inosanganisira kushungurudzika kwepfungwa uye kumwe kupindira muhupenyu hwevanhu, zvaienderana nezvakawanikwa kare. Hypersexual varwere vakabvuma kuti vakaona kunetseka zvakanyanya nezvebasa, zviri pamutemo, zvemagariro, uye zvepfungwa mhedzisiro, uye vakaona zvakanyanya psychoticism kupfuura vanhu vane hutano vakaita [5, 12]. Nekuremekedza kupindirwa munzvimbo dzehupenyu, muongororo yepamhepo, inenge hafu yevanhu vaishandisa zvinhu zvepabonde zvepamhepo kudarika maawa gumi nemana pasvondo, vakataura kuti maitiro avo akanganisa madanho avo ehupenyu hwakadai sedzidzo, basa, uye nzanga [36]. Imwe ongororo yepamhepo yakawanawo kuti muvarume vane hunhu hwehupombwe, vanopfuura zvikamu zvitatu kubva muzana zvevatori vechikamu vakanzwa kushungurudzika uye vakatambura nekusaita basa munzvimbo dzehupenyu nekuda kwehunhu hwehunhu hwehunhu [37]. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakaratidza zvakare kuti hunhu hwehupombwe hwakaisa panjodzi hukama hwavo uye hukama hwehukama [37, 38]. Zvakare, zvakapfuura zvakawanikwa zvekuti varume vaive nechiratidzo chakakomba chehupombwe kupfuura vakadzi, uye kukwirira kwaro kwaiwanzoenderana nematambudziko emunhu neevamwe [11], zvaienderana nemhedzisiro yedu kuti vadzidzi vechirume vakahwina pamusoro pasero reNegative Impact.
Chiyero chechipiri, Kushushikana Kwepfungwa, chinotsanangura hunhu hwepabonde hunoshandiswa kubata nemanzwiro uye kushushikana kunoonekwa nevatori vechikamu, izvo zvaienderana nezvinotsanangurwa naKafka [3]. Manzwiro asina kunaka kana kushushikana kwepfungwa kwakaonekwa senzvimbo yehukama hwehukama hwehukama [39]. Varume vanoita zvepabonde vakaona kushushikana uye kushushikana pabonde [40], uye varwere vaive neakawanda maitiro ehunhu hwehupombwe vangango taura kukwirisa kwakakwira, kushushikana, kusagadzikana, kushushikana uye kushushikana kwepfungwa [30]. Zvakare, kushushikana kwepfungwa kwaive kwakabatana chaizvo nehunhu hwekuita zvebonde, izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa kutanga kwekumanikidzira kuita kwepabonde [41].
Chikamu chechitatu, Kusadzora Maitiro, chinosanganisira akateedzana ehunhu hwakatsauka kubva pamatanho ehunhu uye tsika dzevanhu, izvo zvaive zvakafanana neizvo zvakataurwa kare: hunhu hwehupombwe senge bonhora, zvinonyadzisira, cybersex, bonde rerunhare, makirabhu, uye maitiro epabonde vanhu vakuru vanobvuma [10]. Mumadzimai, zvinonyadzisira zvinoshandisa, kuita bonhora, uye huwandu hwevanoita zvepabonde hwaive hunhu hwakanaka hwekufungidzira nezvehunhu hwehupombwe [42]. Zvakare, muvarwere makumi mapfumbamwe nevanomwe vane hunyanzvi hwepabonde, paive ne97% vachitaura nezvekushushikana kwepabonde, 40.2% yekumanikidza kuita bonhora, uye 30.9% yakazvibata kwenguva refu [43].
Chiyero chechina, Post-sex Regret, inoratidza kudemba mushure mekuita mune dzimwe tsika dzebonde, zvisinei nehupenyu hwavo hunhu kana ruzivo ruzivo mamiriro, izvo zvaienderana neongororo inoratidza kuti chishuwo chebonde chinokonzerwa nekushushikana uye kushushikana chaive chakabatana chaizvo mukana wekudemba mushure mebonde [26]. Chimwe chidzidzo chakawanawo kuti pakati pevakaroora kana kuroorwa, mukana unowedzera wekuzvidemba maitiro ekuita bonde mune zvisina kunaka mamiriro aive chirevo chakakosha chekusatendeseka kwepabonde [44]. Uyezve, vanhu vane hunhu hwehupombwe vaikwanisa kunyadziswa [45-47].
Chikamu cheshanu, Kuwedzera Kufarira, inotsanangura kuwedzera kufarira zvepabonde, pfungwa dzepabonde, uye kushandisa zvinonyadzisira munhu akasangana nazvo, izvo zvaienderana nechidzidzo chinoratidza kuti hupombwe hwaive hwakabatana chaizvo nekunakidzwa pabonde uye kumutsa [48]. Yakaratidza kuti kunwa zvinonyadzisira kunotora chinzvimbo cheupombwe mune zvehukama hwehukama [39], uye ndeimwe yezvakanaka kwazvo fungidziro yehunhu hwehupombwe muvakadzi [42]. Pakati pevadzidzi veyunivhesiti vanoita zvepabonde, varume vaiwanzo cherekedza zvinangwa zvebonde kupfuura zvaida kutaurwa nevakadzi, uye kuti varume vaive vakanangana nekutaridza kuda zvepabonde kupfuura zvaiitwa nevakadzi [49], iyo inotsigira kuti vadzidzi vechirume vakawana yakakwira Kuwedzera Kufarira mune yazvino kudzidza. Zvichakadaro, pakati pevanhukadzi nevanhurume, dambudziko rekushandisa zvinonyadzisira raive nechekuita nehupombwe [50]. Sezvineiwo, maererano nekushandisa zvinonyadzisira, varume vane chishuwo chepamusoro pabonde vane hunhu hwakanaka, nepo avo vane hupombwe vaibata zvisina kunaka [40].
Nekudaro, iyo yazvino kudzidza yakatambura kubva kune akati wandei mashoma. Kutanga, hunhu hungakanganisa mishumo yehupombwe, asi isu takatadza kunyora hunhu muvatori vechikamu vedu. Chechipiri, vatori vechikamu vedu vaive vadzidzi vepayunivhesiti, chero mhedzisiro yacho inogona kuve yakajairwa kune vamwe vevamwe mazera kana kune ngochani kana bisexual vanhu zvinoramba zvisina kujeka. Chechitatu, chiyero chedu chirevo chega-chega, icho chinogona kutambura nekurangarira kusarangarira uye kusarura kwekuziva sezvo kuzivisa hupombwe kunonyadzisa [46, 51].
Tichishandisa kuongorora kwekuongorora uye imwe nzira yakakodzera ESEM muvadzidzi veChinese yunivhesiti, isu takagadzira chimiro-chakasimbiswa hutano hwehupombwe nezvinhu zvishanu, zvinoti Negative Impact, Emotional Coping, Uncontroll Behavior, Post-sex regret, uye Kuwedzera Kufarira, uye taratidza kuti vadzidzi vechirume vakahwina pamusoro paNegative Impact uye Kuwedzera kweFariro zvinhu. Mhedzisiro yedu inogona kubatsira kunzwisisa zvimiro zvehupombwe, uye iyo Hypersexuality Scale inogona kushandiswa kune ekuratidziro emakiriniki ane hukama nehupombwe.
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