Yakakosha kuwana:
Kune varume vechidiki vakuru zvinoita sekunge, kuona zvinonyadzisira kune hukama nemukana wakaderera wekuroora panguva yekutanga kuve vakuru zvisinei nekuti vanonamata zvakadii.
Perry, Samuel L., naKyle C. Wakareba.
ngovepo
Kuverengeka kwezvechangobva kuitika kuongorora kwakabatana pakati pekushandisa zvinonyadzisira uye zvehukama zvibodzwa zvevanhu vekuAmerica vatove mumichato. Chidzidzo chazvino chinotora uku kutsvagurudza mune imwe nzira nekuongorora (1) kana kushandisa zvinonyadzisira kungave kwakabatana nekupinda muwanano panguva yekutanga kuve munhu mukuru uye (2) kunyangwe mubatanidzwa uyu unoderedzwa neese murume nemurume nechitendero, zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha zvine hukama neese kushandisa zvinonyadzisira uye kuroora kwekutanga. Data yeLongitudinal yakatorwa kubva kumafungu 1, 3, uye 4 yeNational Study yevechidiki nechitendero, nyika-inomiririra nyika-inomirira kudzidza veAmerica kubva pamakore avo okuyaruka kusvika pakuva munhu mukuru hwekare (N = 1,691). Kwakafungidzirwa kuti kushandiswa kwese zvinonyadzisira pazvakamboitwa ongororo mafungu kunogona kusimudzira hunhu hwepamoyo hunowedzera kukonzeresa kuroora kana kuroorwa, uye, kune varume vezvinamato, vanogona kusaroora kuroora senzira "ine hukama munharaunda" nzira yekuzadzisa zvepabonde. Kushamwaridzana pakati pekushandiswa kwezvinonyadzisira uye kupinda kwemuchato kwaisava mutsara wevanhurume uye kwaisavapo pakati pevakadzi. Pakati pevanhurume, vaiona maficha ezvinyadzo vaisanyanyisa kusiyana nevasingaoni pamaonero avo ekupinda muwanano. Kuenzaniswa nehuwandu hwakanyanya hwekushandisa zvinonyadzisira, zvisinei, huwandu hwakanyanya hwekushandisa zvinonyadzisira mukukura kuva mukuru hwakabatana neuwandu hwakaderera hwemuchato neyekupedzisira bvunzo yeiyo varume. Masangano haana kuchinjirwa nekunamata kune vanhukadzi. Kuganhurirwa kwedatha uye zvinorehwa nekutsvaga kwemberi zvinokurukurwa.
Zvinowanikwa zvinofadza:
Kunyanya kutyisa, chete 10% yevakadzi ndiyo yakataura nezvekuona zvinonyadzisira kwakanyanya ne40% yevarume vari kuudza huwandu uhu hwekuona zvinonyadzisira. Sezvineiwo mutsauko wechikadzi mukuona zvine mwero hauna kunge wakanyanya kufanana ne22% yevakadzi uye 27% yevarume vanoona pakati pe1 uye 3 zvirongwa pagore. Huwandu hwakanyanya hwevakadzi vaive vanoita zvinonyadzisira vanodzivisa (68%) pane varume (33%). Musiyano wekushandiswa kwezvinonyadzisira nevanhukadzi wakaita kunge wakanyanyisa, nevakadzi vachiwedzera kusatomboona, uye varume vachinyanya kuona yakakwirira.
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