Kuwa been-abuurka ah ee ku-takoorka fara-xumada ah ayaa ka sii daraya sababtoo ah qaybta ugu dambaysa ee buug-tilmaameedka caafimaadka ee Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka, Qaybinta Caalamiga ee Cudurada (ICD-11), waxaa ku jira baadhitaan cusub ku habboon baaritaanka cudurrada balwad-galmo iyo balwad-galmo labadaba. Waa loo yeedhay "Dhibaatada Dabeecadda Isku Galmoodka Adkeysiga. ” Maqaal masuul ah, oo soo xiganaya afhayeenka rasmiga ah ee WHO, Christian Lindmeier, ICD-11 qaatay maya booska saaran "[ICD-11] ma isticmaalayso ereyga qabatinka galmada sababtoo ah ma naga qaadeyno jagooyin ku saabsan haddii ay tahay fiyuusoji ahaan maandooriye ama maahan. "
Si kastaba ha noqotee, ee layaabka leh "waan khasaarnay, laakiin waan guuleysanay" ololaha dacaayadaha, kuwa beeninaya ayaa jiidaya dhammaan joogsiyada si ay u wareegaan cudurkaan cusub diidmada ee “qabatinka galmada” iyo “qabatinka sinada.” Sheegashadoodu waa wax aan micno lahayn, sida:
- Midkoodna ICD-11 iyo DSM5 midkoodna ma isticmaalin ereyga “qabatinka” si ay u sharxaan balwadda - bal inay tahay balwadda khamaarka, qabatinka heroin-ka, qabatinka sigaarka ama aad u magacowday. Labada buug ee ogaanshaha ayaa adeegsada ereyga "cilad-darro" halkii ay ka ahaan lahaayeen "qabatin" (tusaale ahaan "cilad khamaar" "jahwareerka isticmaalka nikotiinta", iyo wixii la mid ah). Sidaa darteed, “galmo qabatinka"Iyo" porn qabatinka " waligood looma diidi karo, sababtoo ah waligood tixgelin rasmi ah kuma aysan helin buug yarahan ogaalka ah. Si sahal ah, weligaa ma jiri doontid baaritaan "balwad balwad", sida aan marna jiri doonin baaritaan "meth addiction". Hadana labada cudurba waa lagu ogaan karaa iyadoo la adeegsanayo qodobada ICD-11.
- "Dhibaatada Dabeecadda Isku-Dhaqanka Isku Galmoodka" (CSB ama CSBD) wuxuu u shaqeeyaa sida dallad loogu talagalay "takoorka jinsiga" iyo "fara xumeynta", iyo erey kasta oo aad aragtay oo loo isticmaalo in lagu sharaxo dabeecadaha galmada ee qasabka ah, sida "hypersexity," "cybersex addict", "ka ilaalinta dabeecada jinsiga," iwm. - waxay bixiyaan bukaan / macaamiisha shuruudaha loogu talagalay CSBD.
- Sida 2020 52 daraasado ku salaysan neerfaha ayaa lagu daabacay isticmaaleyaasha dhillooyinka joogtada ah iyo kuwa qaba CSB. Dhammaan waxay soo sheegaan maskaxda, cillada maskaxda, ama isbedelada hormoonnada ee muraayadaha kuwa lagu arko daraasadaha la xiriira maandooriyaha.
Shaxda soo socota, ku wareegsan xisaabiyeyaasha pro-social propagandist ee warbaahinta bulshada (oo ay abuurtay Nicole Prause), Astaamaha ka gabal udub dhexaad u ah "cadeyn" la sheegay in ICD-11 "ay diiday mukhaadaraadka galmada iyo balwadda." Ka soo qaadista a 2014 Jon Grant faallo, oo lagu xisaabtamayo feejignaan gaaban, dacaayadlayaashu waxay kaa filayaan inaad aqriso oo keliya waxa ku jira sanduuqyada cas, iyagoo rajeynaya inaad iska indha tiri doonto waxa cutubka ku jira run ahaantii wuxuu leeyahay:
Haddii aad ku dhufatey suunka guduudka ah, waxaad ku dhufatay maqaalkan kor ku xusan sida:
... suxuufka muuqaalka ah ... su'aasha ah haddii ay jirto caddayn cilmi ku filan waqtigaan si loo caddeeyo soo-gelintiisa sida xanuun. Iyada oo ku saleysan xogta xadidan ee xadidan, waxay sidaas darteed u muuqaneysaa waqti hore inay ku jirto ICD-11.
Haddana taasi waa been. Waa tan waraaqda Jon Grant 2014: Xakamaynta xakamaynta iyo "mukhaadaraadka dabeecadda" ee ICD-11. Akhriso dhan cutubka waxaadna arki doontaa in Jon Grant uu ka hadlayo "Dhibaatada ciyaaraha internetka" ma sawir-gacmeed. Grant ayaa rumaystay waxaa suurtagal ah in ay jiraan caddayn cilmi ku filan oo ku filan in Waqtiga si loo caddeeyo Ka mid noqoshada Isku-dhafka Ciyaarta Internetka sida xanuunka:
Khilaafka saddexaad ee muhiimka ah ee ka jira berrinka waa haddii isticmaalka internetka dhibku yahay mid madax-bannaan. Kooxda Shaqada waxay qeexday in tani ay tahay xaalad niyadjab leh, iyo isticmaalka internetku xaqiiq ahaan waxa uu noqon karaa qaab nidaamsan oo loogu talagalay noocyo kala duwan oo ah xakamaynta xakamaynta xeeladaysan (tusaale ahaan, ciyaaraha barashada ciyaarta ama filimada sawirka). Waxaa muhiim ah, sharraxaadda khamaarka noolaha iyo isku-buuqa jinsiga ah ee qasabka ah waa in la ogaadaa in dabeecadaha noocan oo kale ah ay sii kordhayaan iyagoo isticmaalaya internet-ka internetka, oo ay weheliso goobo dhaqameed, ama gaar ahaan 22,23. DSM-5 ayaa ku daray Dhibaatada ciyaaraha internetka qaybta "Shuruudaha sii wadida waxbarashada". Inkasta oo ay suurtagal tahay dabeecad muhiim ah in la fahmo, iyo mid hubaal ah oo leh qadar sareeya dalal qaar ka mid ah 12, waa su'aal haddii ay jirto caddayn cilmi ku filan waqtigaan si loo caddeeyo ku darista sida xanuun. Iyada oo ku saleysan xogta xadidan ee xadidan, waxay sidaas darteed u muuqaneysaa waqti hore inay ku jirto ICD-11.
Haddii aan la akhrin oo keliya gabayada gaduudka ah, ayaa lagu soo waramayaa in Jon Grant uu aaminsan yahay in sawir-qaadidda internetka ee sawir-qaadista awooddo noqosho xakameyn xeeladaysan, oo waxay ku dhacdaa dalladda "Cudurka Dabeecadaha Isku Galmoodka" (CSBD). Tani waa ka soo horjeedka dhabta ah ee "illaa gaduudan casriga ah" oo ay fariisteen falanqeeyayaasha.
Xitaa haddii Jon Grant uu dhab ahaantii sheegay in isticmaalka sariirta ee qasabka ah aan loo kala saari Karin Xanuunka Dhibaatada Isku-xirnaanta Galmada, waxay noqon laheyd mid aan ku habboonayn (1) warqadku wuu ka weyn yahay 4, iyo (2) waa Grant's laba cents, waraaqaha booska ee Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka. Waxaa intaa dheer, wax badan ayaa isbeddelay sanadihii 4.5. By habka, Dhibaatada Game Gaming waa hadda ICD-11 WHO, ee hoos yimaada dabeecadaha khatarta ah.
Marka hore, 37 ee daraasadaha cilmiga dareenka 44 ee maadooyinka CSB ku qoran boggan ayaa la daabacay ka dib waraaqda 2014 Jon Grant. Marka labaad, Jon Grant wuxuu ahaa la-shaqeeyaha warqaddan 2018 ee ku dhawaaqista (iyo inuu ku raacsan yahay) ka mid noqoshada CSBD ee ICD-11 soo socota: Xanuunka dabeecadda jinsi ahaaneed ee ku jira ICD-11. Saddexaad, joornaalka Jon Grant ee 2018, “Dabeecadaha galmada ee qasabka ah: Nidaam aan sal lahayn", Wuxuu dhahay dabeecadaha galmada ee qasabka ah waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan" qabatinka galmada ":
Dabeecadda galmada ee qasabka ah (CSB), sidoo kale loo yaqaanno ahaansho galmo ama feker ahaan, waxaa lagu gartaa marxalado soo noqnoqonaya oo aad u adag oo la xidhiidha ficilada galmada, dhiirigelinta, iyo dabeecadaha murugsan ee shakhsiga iyo / ama ay keento naafonimo nafsaani ah.
Ma yaabsane dacaayad-bixiyayaasha sida Prause waxay ku xiran yihiin sanadaha 4 si ay u beeniyaan waraaqaha Jon Grant: Warqaddii ugu dambeysay ee Grant ee 2018 waxay ku sheegaysaa weedha ugu horreysa ee ugu horreysa in CSB ay tahay balwadda galmada.
Si sax ah u xisaabinta ICD-11, arag maqaalkani soo dhaafay by Ururka Bulshada ee Horumarinta Caafimaadka Galmada (SASH): "Habdhaqanka Isku Galmoodka Isku Galmoodka ah" waxaa lagu sifeeyey Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka sida Maqnaanshaha Caafimaadka Maskaxda. Wuxuu ku bilaabmaa:
In kasta oo ay jiraan warar xan yar oo marin habaabin ah oo lid ku ah, haddana waa run in WHO ay diiday "qabatinka sigaarka" ama "qabatinka galmada". CSBD waa erey dallad ah oo u oggolaanaya ogaanshaha labadaba "balwadda sigaarka" iyo "qabatinka galmada" (iyo sidoo kale "isku-dheelitirnaanta" iyo "dabeecadda galmada ee xakamaynta ka baxsan").
Waxa kale oo jira maqaal uu qoray YBOP oo la daabacay dhawr bilood ka hor: ICD-11: Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka
HADDII UGU DANBEEYAY, KA DIB MARKII DHAQAN
Maalin ka dib markii YBOP ku dhejiso qaybta kor ku xusan, qabatinka sigaarka nene Nicole Prause Jooji Tweet-ka shaashadda khiyaanada ah "square square" oo lagu beddelay GIF si isku mid ah khiyaano ah halkaas oo aad ka daawan karto Nicole Prause raadinta "qabatinka" sanduuqa raadinta ee ICD-11. Hubaal in ku filan, nidaamka ICD wuxuu bixiyaa xoogaa soo noqosho ah "qabatin" la xiriira daroogo yar, iwm.Si loo cadeeyo, ICD si balaaran ayey u isticmaashaa ereyga "qabatin", laakiin waxay si gaar ah u diidaan ereyga "qabatinka" isticmaalka galmada (ama filimada galmada). ” Shaashadda sawirka baaritaanka:
FURAHA FURAHA: halka erayga "qabatin" (casaanka kor ku xusan) u muuqdo marka la raadinayo - eraygaasi waa meelna laga helin mar aad gujiso cilad ku saabsan daroogada balwada leh. Tusaale ahaan, tixgeli "Cilladaha khamriga loo isticmaalo awgood":
Aaladda raadinta ee ICD-11 waxay u jirtaa oo keliya inay ka caawiso dhakhaatiirta (ama booqdayaasha kale) inay helaan Cillad. Waxay u tilmaamaysaa Cilladaha saxda ah haddii ay (si qalad ah) u geliyaan ereyga "qabatinka." Mar labaad, ma jiraan wax shardi ah oo ku saabsan ICD-11 oo loo calaamadeeyay "Maandooriye," iyo "Maandooriye" lagama helo mid ka mid ah cinwaannada hoosaadyada daroogooyinka balwadda leh ama dabeecadaha balwadda leh. Fiiri shaashadda hoose.
Sababtoo ah siyaasadda xoogan ee ku hareereysan ku-dhex-dhexaadinta "Ciladda galmada dabacsanaanta," waa, hadda, waxa lagu qeexay "Dhibaatada xakamaynta wax-qabadka", sida qamaarka mar uu ahaa. Tani waa muran, waxaana laga yaabaa inay isbeddesho mustaqbalka, sida ay u sharraxeen kormeerayaasha ICD-da this Cilmi-nafsiga Dunida warqad.
Kaliya si loo cadeeyo, cusub "Dhibaatada dabeecadda galmada ee qasabka ah”Ayaa ku haboon in la baaro qof kasta oo buuxiya shuruudihiisa, tanina waxaa ka mid ah kuwa balwadda u leh galmada, balwadaha balwadaha leh, kuwa isku jinsiga ah iyo kuwa ka baxsan xakamaynta ama dabeecadaha galmada ee qasabka ah.
Tusaalooyinka been-abuurka ah ee Nicole Prause (iyo sawir dhaqameed) ee joornaalka 2014 ee Grant Grant
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Xiriirinta waraaqaha deeqda
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Kombuyuutaradeeyay oo ku soo qoray twitter-ka midkood:
Maxaa ka socda halkan?
UCLA ma aysan cusbooneysiin heshiiskii Nicole Prause ee (xiga 2014 / hore 2015). Maqnaanshaha tacliinta marxaladda oo ku hawlanaa dhacdooyin badan oo la xayiray iyo dhibaateyn iyada oo qayb ka ah ololaha "astroturf" ee joogtada ah si loogu qanciyo dadka in qof kasta oo raali ka ah gabagabada ay u qalmaan in la caayo. Duruufaha ayaa soo ururay a taariikh dheer qorayaasha dhibaatada, cilmi-baarayaasha, daaweeyayaasha, wariyeyaasha iyo kuwa kale ee ku dhiirri-galiya inay soo sheegaan caddaynta waxyeelada ka imaaneysa isticmaalka sigaarka internetka. Waxay u muuqataa inay tahay Waa mid aad u jilicsan oo leh warshadda filimada, sida laga arki karo tan image of iyada (midig midig) on roogga gaduudka ee Xiriirka Xitaa Xirida (XRCO) xaflada abaalmarinta. (Sida laga soo xigtay Wikipedia XRCO Award waxaa bixiya American Ururka Xubnaha Xakamaynta X-Xulashada sanadkiiba dadka ku shaqeeya madadaalada weyn iyo waa abaalmarinta warshadaha qaangaarka ee qaangaarka oo kaliya si loo yareeyo xubnaha warshadaha.[1]). Waxa kale oo ay u muuqataa in Prause ay dhici karto helitaanka riwaayadaha porno sida maadooyinka iyada oo loo marayo koox kale oo xiiso u leh ganacsiga porno, Isbahaysiga Bilaashka Hadalka ah. Maadooyinka FSC-ka ay heshay ayaa la sheegay in loo isticmaalay iyada daraasad qori-kiraysi ah ku saabsan aad u culus iyo Ganacsi aad u ganacsi ah “Daaweynta Orgasmic” qorshe (hada ahaada) baarey FBI-da). Prause sidoo kale sameysay sheegashooyinka aan la taageerin ku saabsan natiijooyinka daraasaddeeda iyo iyada hababka waxbarashada. Dukumentiyo badan oo badan, fiiri: Miyey Nicole Prause Waxyeellada Suuqyada Suuqyada?
Cusboonaysiinta (Xagaaga, 2019): Markay 8, 2019 Donald Hilton, MD wuxuu gudbiyay magac xumo per se dacwad ka dhanka ah Nicole Prause & Liberos LLC. 24 Luulyo 2019 Donald Hilton wuxuu wax ka beddelay cabashadiisa sumcadda si loo muujiyo (1) dacwada xun ee Gudiga Baadhayaasha Caafimaadka ee Texas, (2) eedeymo been abuur ah oo uu Dr. Hilton ka been abuurtay waraaqihiisa aqoonsiga, iyo (3) caddeyn ka timid 9 dhibbaneyaal kale oo Prause ah oo la mid ah dhibaatayn iyo sumcad dil (John Adler, MD, Gary Wilson, Alexander Rhodes, Soosaareynta Staci, LICSW, Linda Hatch, PhD, Bradley Green, PhD, Stefanie Carnes, PhD, Geoff Goodman, PhD, Laila Haddad.)
Cusboonaysiinta (Oktoobar, 2019): Oktoobar 23, 2019 Alexander Rhodes (aasaasaha of reddit / nofap iyo NoFap.com) u gudbiyay dacwad ka dhan ah sumcadda Nicole R Prause iyo Liberos LLC. Fiiri halkan maxkamadda. Ka eeg boggan saddex dukumiinti oo maxkamadda hoose ah oo uu xareeyay Rhodes: Aasaasaha NoFap Alexander Rhodes wuxuu ku kacay dacwadi ka dhan ah Nicole Prause / Liberos.
Cusboonaysiinta (Nofeembar, 2019): Ugu dambeyntiina, waxoogaa warbaahin sax ah oo ku saabsan eedeeyaha guud ee been abuurka, eedeeyaha, kadeedka, xadgudubka sumadda, Nicole Prause: “Alex Rhodes oo ka tirsan Kooxda Caawinta Maandooriyaha Porn '' NoFap '' wuxuu la kulmey cilmi-baaris saafi ah oo loogu magac daray 'P-Porn Sexologist for Defamation' Waxaa qoray Megan Fox of PJ Media iyo “Dagaallada ka dhanka ah burcad-badeednimada waxay shaqsiyan helayaan No Nut November, waxaa qoray Diana Davison of Millenniinta Post-ka Kadib. Davison wuxuu kaloo soo saaray muuqaalkan 6-daqiiqad ee muuqaalka ah ee ku saabsan akhlaaq xumida Prause: "Mahan Maandooriyaha Maandooriyaha Ahayd?", iyo jadwalkan Prause dhibaataynta / eedeymaha beenta ah: Jadwalka Dagaallada Tacliinta ee VSS.
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