Addict Behav. 2019 May 22; 97: 49-55. doi: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2019.05.021.
Yi G1, Huang L2, Lam AIF3, Latkin C4, Hoolka BJ5.
aan la taaban karin
MAGAALADA IYO Himilooyinka:
Asluubta iyo sababaha halista ah ee ciladaha khamaarka ee dadka nugul ama kumeelgaarka ah sida shaqaalaha soogalootiga shisheeyaha lama yaqaan. Daraasadda hadda la sameeyay ayaa baaraysa dhaqannada bulshada iyo heerka xiriirka khamaarka ee ka dhex jira haweenka dumarka reer Filibiin ee ka shaqeeya Macao (SAR), Shiinaha.
design:
Daraasad-ku-saleysan, daraasadda sahaminta jawaabeed ee ka jawaabaya ayaa maamula laga bilaabo Noofembar 2016 illaa Agoosto 2017.
Dejinta:
Macao (SAR), oo ku wareegsan kaararka casriga ah ee loo yaqaan '38 casinos' gudaheeda 30.4 km2 Aagga waqtiga daraasadan lagu sameynayo.
BARTAMAHA:
Muunadda wakiilka ee N = 1194 haween Filibiin ah oo ka shaqeeya gudaha Macao.
QIIMAHA:
Astaamaha ciladda khamaarka ee ku saleysan Cilladaha iyo Buugga Tirakoobka ee Xanuunnada Maskaxda, Daabacaadda Shanaad (DSM-5). Correlates la qiimeeyay waxaa ka mid ah macluumaadka dhaqan ahaaneed, u dhowaanshaha goobaha, taageerada bulshada loo arko, iyo astaamaha niyad-jabka iyo welwelka.
NATIIJOOYINKA:
Baaxadda jahwareerka khamaarka wuxuu ahaa 5.1%. Falanqaynta dib-u-celinta kaladuwanaanta badan ayaa muujisay suurtagalnimada ka-qaybgalka khamaarka (ie, weligiis khamaarka) wuxuu la xiriiray deynta hadda (RR = 1.56, 95% CI = 1.08-2.25, p = .017) iyo caafimaad is-sheegis ka sii daran (RR = 1.31, 95) % CI = 1.04-1.65, p = .02). Astaamaha kordhay ee khalkhalka khamaarka ayaa si madaxbanaan ula xiriiray taageerada bulshada ee hooseysa (RR = 0.92, 95% CI = 0.87-0.98, p = .006), ku tiirsanaanta kororka ee ku tiirsan xawaaladaha billaha ah (RR = 1.10, 95% CI = 1.06-1.16 , p <.001), darnaanta darnaanta niyadjabka (RR = 1.16, 95% CI = 1.07-1.25, p <.001), hoos udhaca mushaarka quintile (RR = 0.97, 95% CI = 0.94-1.00, p = .04) , iyo u dhowaanshaha goobaha ugu dhow ee ciyaaraha Mocha Club (RR = 1.04, 95% CI = 1.02-1.07, p = .005). Xiriirka ka dhexeeya u dhawaanshaha casinos iyo calaamadaha sii kordhaya ee khalkhalka khamaarka wuxuu muhiim u ahaa kaliya shaqaalaha guryaha ee ku nool meel ka baxsan loo shaqeeyaha (RR = 1.07, 95% CI = 1.00-1.14, p = .04)
XUSUUS:
U dhawaanshaha goobaha u gaarka ah goobaha khamaarka iyo culeyska dhaqaale iyo midka nafsaani-weynaha waxay la xiriiraan ciladda khamaarka ee shaqaalaha guriga Macao.
KEYWOOD: Khamaarka khamaarka; Shaqaalaha soogalootiga; Sababaha maskaxda; U dhawaanshaha deegaanka
PMID: 31146151
;