Caafimaadka Dhimirka ee Psychol. 2015 Jul 29: 1-9. [Epub ka hor daabacaadda]
Haa YL1, Wang PG, Qu GC, Yuan S, Phongsavan P, Wuxuu QQ.
aan la taaban karin
In kasta oo ay jiraan caddayn la taaban karo oo ah in dabeecadaha halista ah ee caafimaadku ay kordhiyaan halista cudurrada dhicisnimada iyo dhimashada, wax yar ayaa laga ogyahay dabeecadaha halista badan ee caafimaad ee ardayda kulleejooyinka Shiinaha ah. Halkan, waxaan baarnay badnaanta dabeecadaha halista badan ee caafimaad iyo xiriirka uu la leeyahay caafimaadka dhimirka ee ardayda kulleejada Shiinaha. Daraasad qayb-isweydaarsi ah ayaa laga sameeyay Wuhan, Shiinaha intii u dhaxeysay May illaa June 2012.
Ardaydu waxay ka warbixiyeen dhaqankooda halista caafimaad iyagoo adeegsanaya su'aalo is-maamul ah. Niyad jab iyo walwal ayaa lagu qiimeeyay iyadoo la adeegsanayo cabirka is-qiimeynta niyadjabka iyo cabirka cabsida is-qiimeynta, siday u kala horreeyaan. Wadar ahaan ardayda jaamacadda 2422 (ragga 1433) ee da'doodu tahay 19.7 ± 1.2 sano ayaa kaqeyb qaatay daraasadda.
Baahsanaanta dhaqdhaqaaqa jirka, jahwareerka hurdada, dhaqanka cunnooyinka oo liita, jahwareerka internetka ee balwadda leh (IAD), isticmaalka aalkolada leh ee joogtada ah iyo sigaarka hadda jira wuxuu ahaa 62.0, 42.6, 29.8, 22.3, 11.6 iyo 9.3%, siday u kala horreeyaan.
Khataraha aadka u korodhay ee niyad jabka iyo walaaca ayaa laga dhex helay ardayda si joogto ah u isticmaala khamriga, khalkhal ku seexda hurdo la'aan, dhaqanka cunno xumo iyo IAD.. Falanqaynta koox-laba-koox ah ayaa loo aqoonsaday laba koox-kooxeed oo kaladuwan.
Kaqeybgalayaasha kooxda ee leh dhaqammo aan caafimaad qabin ayaa muujiyay halis aad u weyn oo ku saabsan niyad-jabka (isugeynta saamiga (AM)): 2.21; 95% kalsoonida dhexgalka (CI): 1.83, 2.67) iyo walwal (AMA: 2.32; 95% CI: 1.85, 2.92).
Daraasadani waxay muujineysaa in heerka ugu sareeya ee dabeecadaha halista caafimaad badan laga dhex helay ardayda kulleejooyinka Shiinaha ah. Intaa waxaa sii dheer, isku-darka dabeecadaha halista ah ee caafimaadka ayaa si weyn loola xiriiriyay khataraha sii kordhaya ee niyad-jabka iyo walaaca.
;