Heerarka sare ee isticmaalka galmada waxay si fiican ugu xiriiraan tallaabooyinka:
- Suurtagalnimada Kufsiga
- Xadgudubka Galmoodka
- Galitaanka Galmo
- Cadaawad u leh Haweenka
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Amanda Goodson, Cortney A. Franklin & Leana A. Bouffard (2020), Joornaalka Xadgudubka Galmada
DOI: 10.1080/13552600.2020.1733111
aan la taaban karin
Cilmiga 'etiology of nexus' ee ka dhexeeya ka qeybgalka ciyaartooyda heerka sare ah iyo gardarada galmada ayaa lagu sharxay iyadoo la adeegsanayo Mawqifka Male peer Support (MPS) Fikradda, in kasta oo cilmi baaristu ay taariikhaysan tahay hadana si aad ah ugu tiirsanayd ka qeybgalka ciyaaraha fudud ee kuliyadda. Daraasada hadda jirta waxay qiimeyneysaa xiriirka ka dhexeeya ka qeybgalka dib-u-eegista heerka sare, dugsiga sare (HS) kooxda isboortiga iyo xadgudubka haweeneyda iyadoo la adeegsanaayo jawaabaha sahanka laga soo qaaday tusaale muunad ah oo ah 280 arday jaamacadeed oo ku yaal jaamacadda dadweynaha ee Waqooyiga-galbeed. Natiijooyinka laga soo qaatay moodhalka cabudhinta muuqaalka ayaa muujinaya kaqaybgalka dib-u-eegis heer sare ah, isboortiga kooxda HS ma ahayn saadaalin weyn oo ku saabsan dagaal galmo marka qodobbada mowduucyada kale lagala xisaabtamo. Ansixinta khuraafaadka kufsiga, dhiirrigelinta sii kordheysa ee dhammaan ragga isku caanka ah ee dabeecad xumada, isticmaal la'aanta qaawan, xubinnimada saaxiibtinimada, iyo qaababka isticmaalka khamriga ee dhibaatada leh ayaa saadaaliyay dhaqanka galmada sareeya. Barnaamijyada ka hortagga ah waa inay bartilmaameedsadaan dadka halista ku jira iyo kooxaha ragga oo dhan, iyagoo si gaar ah diiradda u saaraya dhaqannada taageeraya xadgudubka haweenka.
Shaxda leh xiriirinta aasaaska ah. # 8 waa Adeegsiga Isticmaalka Filimada:
LAGU SOO GUDBIYO QAYBTA: (LR = suuragalnimada kufsi)
Marka xigta, natiijooyinku waxay muujiyeen doorka muuqda ee soo noqnoqoshada isticmaalka filimada sida saadaalinta muhiimka ah ee LR, sidaas darteed ku celcelinta cilmi baarista jirta ee ku saabsan isticmaalka qaawan iyo kufsiga, qasabka galmada, iyo xadgudubka galmada (Foubert, Brosi, & Bannon, 2011; Franklin et al., 2012; Malamuth, Addison, & Koss, 2000; Marshall, Miller, & Bouffard, 2017; Wright, Tokunaga, & Kraus, 2016) iyo inay xoogaa taageero ah siiyaan qaabka Schwarz iyo DeKeseredy ee MPS. Filimada qaawan ee jinsiga ah ee jinsiga ah waxay sawireen hoos u dhaca haweenka, rabshadaha caadiga ah, iyo haweenka la bartilmaameedsaday, dhammaantoodna waxay gacan ka geystaan rajooyinka aan macquul ahayn ee ku saabsan qaabka ragga ay ula xiriiri karaan haweenka xiriirka dhexdooda iyo xiriirka sokeeye (Bridges, Wosnitzer, Scharrer, Sun, & Liberman, 2010) ; Sun, Buundooyinka, Johnson, & Ezzell, 2016). Aqoonyahannadu waxay ku doodeen in tani ay fududeysay xadgudubyo kala duwan oo loo geysto haweenka (Mikorski & Szymanski, 2017; Salazar et al., 2018), in kasta oo natiijooyinka halkan lagu soo bandhigay ay soo jeedinayaan in ragga inta badan cuna filimada qaawan ay si sahal ah u muujiyeen inay doonayaan inay ku dhaqmaan riyadooda galmada taas oo ku lug leh qasab, sakhraansan, ama galmo qasab ah iyo kufsi galmo, laakiin waa kaliya haddii loo xaqiijiyo inaan la qaban doonin. Xiriirkani kamuu muuqan tusaalaha saadaalinta xadgudubka galmada. Waxaa jiri kara wax ku saabsan raggaas oo muujiya rabitaankooda kufsi marka la barbardhigo raggaas oo ku lug leh ugaarsiga galmada marka loo eego sida filimada sawirku u shaqeeyo. Cilmi-baarista mustaqbalka waa inay sii wadaa kala-saaridda xiriirradan muhiimka ah
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