Garner, Alisa R., Hannah Grigorian, Autumn Rae Florimbio, Meagan J. Brem, Caitlin Wolford-Clevenger, iyo Gregory L. Stuart.
Maandooriyaha galmada iyo qasabnimada (2018): 1-15.
aan la taaban karin
Dagaal-galmo jinsi ah oo ay geystaan ragga qabta taariikhda rabshadaha qoyska (DV) waxay ku dhacaan heerar sare marka loo eego ragga aan lahayn taariikhda DV. Habdhaqanka galmada ee qasabka ah (CSB) wuxuu la xidhiidhaa weerarka kufsiga ee kufsiga ee kufsiga jinsiga; Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xidhiidhkan lama tijaabin intii ragga loo qabtay. Daraasadda hadda la baaray haddii CSB ay si wacan ula xidhiidhi karto gardarrada jinsiga ah ee lagu soo bandhigay muunad ka mid ah ragga loo xiray DV (n = 312), iyada oo la xakameynayo isbeddel la'aanta iyo isticmaalka khamriga iyo daroogada. Waxa kale oo aan ku darsannay CSB sidii ay ula xiriiri lahayd xeeladaha foosha xun ee "yar yar / dhexdhexaadka ah" iyo "daran". Falanqaynta heerarka kala duwan ee shuruudaha ayaa shaaca ka qaaday in CSB ay ka dhigtay qadar yar oo kala duwanaansho gaar ah oo ku saabsan dhibcaha wadarta gardarrada jinsiga. Sidoo kale, CSB waxay xisaabisay tiro yar oo isbeddel u gaar ah "qasab" yar, "laakiin aan ahayn" daran "ee gardarrada galmada. Natiijooyinka waxay soo jeedinayaan in CSB ay noqon karto khatarta kufsiga gardarrada jinsiga ah iyo gacan ka geysato taageerada khatarta halista ee ku saleysan tabaha loo adeegsaday.
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