Moemphera ha a na liaparo: Fairytale e qhetsoeng e hlahang e le tlhahlobo (2014)

Ke fana ka "2 Reality Checks" e ntlafalitsoeng pele re fihla ho Tlhatlhobo ea 2014.

Tlhahlobo ea nnete # 1: Lithuto tsa Neurological & epidemiological tse hanyetsang hoo e batlang e le tseko e ngoe le e ngoe ho Ley et al., 2014:

  1. Litaba tsa bootsoa / tsa thobalano? Leqephe lena le thathamisitse Liphuputso tse thehiloeng ho 50 tse fanang ka maikutlo a kelello (MRI, fMRI, EEG, lefu la methapo ea pelo, li-hormone). Ba fana ka ts'ehetso e matla bakeng sa mehlala ea ho lemalla lithethefatsi ha lithuto tsa bona li bonahatsa litlhaloso tsa methapong tse tlalehiloeng lithutong tsa lithethefatsi.
  2. Litsebi tsa sebele 'maikutlo a ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate le ho kopanela liphate? Lethathamo lena le na le 30 litlhahlobo tsa morao-rao tsa lingoliloeng le litlhaloso ke tse ling tsa litsebi tsa mantlha tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Ts'ehetso eohle ea mohlala oa ho lemalla lithethefatsi
  3. Lipontšo tsa ho lemala le ho nyolohela ho lintho tse feteletseng? Ho feta lipatlisiso tsa 60 liphuputso tsa tlaleho li lumellana le ho eketseha ha tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (ho mamella), tloaelo ea bootsoa, ​​esita le matšoao a ho tlohela (matšoao le matšoao a amanang le ho lemala).
  4. Tlhahlobo ea molao? Buka e sebelisoang haholo ka ho fetisisa lefapheng la bongaka, Selemo sa Machaba sa Mafu (ICD-11), e na le tšoaetso e ncha e loketseng ho lemalla lit soant so tsa bootsoa "Bothata ba ho Kopanela Liphate ka ho Kopanela Liphate. "
  5. Ho nyenyefatsa ntlha e sa tšehetsoeng e reng "takatso ea ho kopanela liphate e phahameng" e hlalositse boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba ho kopanela liphate kapa ho lemalla thobalano: Bonyane lithuto tsa 30 li qhekella taba ea hore batho ba kopanelang liphate le ba lemaletseng ho kopanela liphate "ba na le takatso e phahameng ea thobalano"
  6. Lit soant so le mathata a thobalano? Lethathamo lena le na le lipatlisiso tse fetang 40 tse amanang le tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa / lithethefatsi tsa bootsoa litabeng tsa thobalano le ho fokotsa ho tsosoa takatso ea thobalano. Fha ho na lithuto tsa 7 lenaneong le bontšang ho baka, kaha barupeluoa ba ile ba tlosa tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa 'me ba phekola likotsi tse sa feleng tsa thobalano.
  7. Litla-morao tsa litabeng tsa likamano? Liphuputso tse fetang 80 li hokahanya litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le thobalano le khotsofalo e fokolang (Ho ea kamoo re tsebang kateng bohle lithuto tse amanang le banna li tlalehile tšebeliso e mpe ea litšoantšo tse amanang le eona ea futsanehile thotsofalo ea thobalano kapa kamano.)
  8. Ho sebelisa litšoantšo ho ama bophelo ba kelello le kelellong? Liphuputso tse fetang 85 li hokahanya tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le bophelo bo futsanehileng ba kelello le maikutlo le litlamorao tse mpe tsa kelello.
  9. Tšebeliso ea litšoantšo e ama litumelo, maikutlo le boitšoaro? Hlahloba lithuto tsa motho ka bomong - ho feta lipatlisiso tsa 40 tse amanang le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li sebelisa "maikutlo a sa lokelang" ho basali le maikutlo a ho kopanela liphate - kapa kakaretso ea tlhahlobo ea meriana ea 2016: Mecha ea phatlalatso le ho kopanela liphate: Puso ea Boipheliso ba Puso, 1995-2015. Tlhaloso:

Sepheo sa tlhahlobo ena e ne e le ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa lipatlisiso tsa lipatlisiso tsa ho kopanela liphate mecheng ea litaba. Sepheo se ne se lebisitsoe ho lipatlisiso tse hatisitsoeng litabeng tsa lipuo tsa Senyesemane pakeng tsa 1995 le 2015. Kakaretso ea lingoliloeng tsa 109 tse nang le lithuto tsa 135 li ile tsa hlahlojoa. Liphuputso tsena li fane ka bopaki bo tsitsitseng ba hore bohlahlobi ba laboratori le kakaretso ea letsatsi le leng le le leng ho tse kenyelletsoeng letsatsi le leng le le leng li amana ka ho toba le liphello tse ngata, ho kenyelletsa le maemo a phahameng a ho se khotsofale ha 'mele, ho ikemela ho hoholo, tšehetso e kholo ea litumelo tsa thobalano le litumelo tsa thobalano, mamello e kholo ea thobalano ho basali. Ho feta moo, tlhahiso ea liteko ho tsena li lebisa basali le banna ho ba le maikutlo a fokolang a bokhoni ba basali, boitšoaro le botho.

  1. Ho thoe'ng ka tlhekefetso ea ho kopanela liphate le tšebeliso ea litšoantšo Tlhahlobo e 'ngoe ea litlhahlobo: Tlhahlobo ea Litšoantšo tsa Litšoantšo Tsa Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa le 'Nete Liketso Tsa Liketso Tsa Botona le Botšehali ho Lipatlisiso ka Kakaretso Tsa Batho (2015). Tlhaloso:

Lipatlisiso tsa 22 tse tsoang linaheng tse fapaneng tsa 7 li ile tsa hlahlojoa. Tšebeliso e ne e amahanngoa le tlhekefetso ea thobalano United States le linaheng tse ling, har'a banna le basali, le liphuputsong tse arohaneng le ka nako e telele. Mekhatlo e ne e le matla haholo bakeng sa mantsoe ho feta thobalano ea thobalano, le hoja ka bobeli e ne e le ea bohlokoa. Phello ea kakaretso e fana ka maikutlo a hore litaba tse mabifi li ka 'na tsa e-ba matla haholo.

"Empa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ha li sebelise ho fokotsa lipalo tsa ho betoa?Tlhōlisano ea lits'oaetso e ntse e eketseha, ka hona, hlokomoloha liphatlalatso tsa bootsoa bo hlephisang boitšoaro. ”Bona leqephe lena bakeng sa lithuto tse fetang 100 tse hokahanyang tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le tlhekefetso ea thobalano, khatello le pefo, le tlhatlhobo e pharaletseng ea polelo e lulang e phetoa ea hore ho ba teng ha porno ho felletse ka hore litheko tsa peto li fokotsehe.

  1. Ho thoe'ng ka tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le bacha? Sheba lenane lena la ho feta Liphuputso tsa bacha tsa 280, kapa u hlahlobe litlhahlobo tsena tsa lingoliloeng: tlhahlobo ea # 1, hlahloba2, tlhahlobo ea # 3, tlhahlobo ea # 4, tlhahlobo ea # 5, tlhahlobo ea # 6, tlhahlobo ea # 7, tlhahlobo ea # 8, tlhahlobo ea # 9, tlhahlobo ea # 10, tlhahlobo ea # 11, tlhahlobo ea # 12, tlhahlobo ea # 13, tlhahlobo ea # 14, tlhahlobo ea # 15, lekola # 16. Ho tloha qetellong ea tlhahlobo ena ea 2012 ea lipatlisiso - Tšusumetso ea Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa Inthaneteng ho Bacha: Tlhahlobo ea Lipatlisiso:

Ho kena ha Inthanete ho eketsehileng ke bacha ho entse menyetla e sa lebelloang bakeng sa thuto ea thobalano, thuto le kholo. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, kotsi ea ho ntša kotsi e hlakileng libukeng e entse hore bafuputsi ba batlisise bacha ba shebaneng le litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso ea lipapali Inthaneteng ho leka ho lemoha likamano tsena. Ka kakaretso, lithuto tsena li bontša hore mocha ea jang litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro a ka 'na a hlaolela mekhoa ea ho kopanela liphate le litumelo tsa sebele. Har'a lintho tse fumanoeng, litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa maikutlo a ho kopanela liphate a lumellanang le thobalano, ho ameha ka thobalano, le liteko tsa pele tsa thobalano li amana le ho sebelisoa ha litšoantšo tsa bootsoa hangata .... Leha ho le joalo, liphuputso tse tsitsitseng li hlahisitse mokhoa oa bocha oa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tse bontšang pefo ka likarolo tse eketsehileng tsa boitšoaro bo bobe ba ho kopanela liphate. Lingoliloeng li bontša hore ho na le likamano pakeng tsa bacha ba sebelisang litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le maikutlo a bona. Basali ba tlaleha hore ba ikutloa ba le tlaasana ho basali bao ba ba bonang litabeng tsa bootsoa, ​​ha bashanyana ba tšaba hore ba ka 'na ba se ke ba tšoara kapa ba khona ho etsa joalo ka banna ba mecha ea litaba. Bacha ba boetse ba tlaleha hore tšebeliso ea bona ea litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro e ile ea fokotseha ha ba ntse ba itšepa le ntlafatso ea sechaba. Ho phaella moo, lipatlisiso li bontša hore bacha ba sebelisang litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro, haholo-holo ba fumanoang Inthaneteng, ba na le likarolo tse fokolang tsa ho ikopanya ha batho, ho eketseha ha mathata a boitšoaro, mekhoa e phahameng ea boitšoaro bo hlephileng, matšoao a phahameng a matšoao a nyahamisang, le ho fokotsa likamano tsa maikutlo le bahlokomeli.

  1. Bakeng sa ntlha e 'ngoe ea puisano e buang ka ntho e' ngoe le e 'ngoe le ea ho khethiloeng ke cherry bona tlhaloso ena e pharaletseng: Debunking "Ke Hobane'ng ha re sa Ntšoenyeha ka ho Talima Litšoantšo?? ", E leng Marty Klein, Taylor Kohut le Nicole Prause (2018). Tsela ea ho lemoha lihlooho tse leeme: Ba qotsa Prause et al., 2015 (ka bohata e ipolelang hore e etsa hore motho a be le lithethefatsi tse tsosang takatso ea boitšoaro bo bobe), ha a tlohela lithuto tsa lefu la bokooa ka 50.

Sheba 'nete # 2 - Litlhahlobo tsa 'nete tsa lingoliloeng le litlhaloso tse khahlanong le liqoso tse ling tsa Ley / Prause / Finn:

  1. Bakeng sa tlhahlobo e felletseng ea lingoliloeng tsa neuroscience tse amanang le li-subtypes tse lemalloang inthaneteng, tse shebileng haholo ts'ebeliso e mpe ea lithethefatsi tsa inthanete, bona - Litsebi tsa ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa Inthaneteng Ho lemalla: Tlhahlobo le Tlhahlobo (2015). Tlhahlobo e boetse e tšoaea lithuto tse peli tsa morao-rao tse hapileng lihlooho tsa EEG tse bolelang hore li "debunked" bokhoba ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.
  2. Bothata ba ho Kopanela Liphate e le Boloetse: Bopaki ba Tlhahlobo, Tlhahlobo le Karabo ho bahlahlobisisi (2015), e fanang ka chate e nang le litlhahiso tse tobileng mme e fana ka litemana tse ba khahlanong le tsona.
  3. Na boitšoaro bo bobe ba ho kopanela liphate bo lokela ho nkoa e le lithethefatsi? (2016) Tlhahlobo ea lingoliloeng ke bo-ramahlale ba nang le lithethefatsi tse lemalloang haholo liunivesithing tsa Yale & Cambridge
  4. Boitšoaro bo bobe ba ho Kopanela Liphate e le Boits'oaro ba Boits'oaro: Tšusumetso ea Inthanete le Litaba Tse Ling (2016) - E atoloha tlhahlobisong e kaholimo.
  5. Motheo oa "Neurobiological Hypersexuality" (2016) - Litsebi tsa mahlale a Max Planck Institute
  6. Tlhekefetso ea Cybersex (2015) - Ke bo-rasaense ba Jeremane ba nang le methapo ea kutlo ba phatlalalitseng palo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea lithuto tsa bokhoba ba li-cybersex
  7. Na Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa Tsa Inthanete li baka Mathata a Kopanela Liphate? Tlhahlobo le Litlaleho tsa Bongaka (2016) - Tlhahlobo e pharaletseng ea lingoliloeng tse amanang le mathata a ho kopanela liphate a bakoang ke ho kopanela liphate. E kenyelletsa lingaka tsa Sesole sa Metsing sa US, tlhahlobo e fana ka lintlha tsa morao-rao tse senolang keketseho e kholo ea mathata a bocha ba thobalano. E boetse e lekola lithuto tsa methapo e amanang le bokhoba ba bootsoa le ho etsa thobalano ka litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng. Lingaka li fana ka litlaleho tsa 3 tsa bongaka tsa banna ba ileng ba hlahisa lits'oants'o tse amanang le thobalano
  8. Ho kopanya lintlha tsa kelello le tsa methapo ea maikutlo mabapi le nts'etsopele le tlhokomelo ea mathata a itseng a sebelisoang ke Inthaneteng: Ho sebelisana ha motho-Tšoara-Tlhaloso-Tlhahlobo ea ho etsa (2016) - Tlhahlobo ea lits'ebetso tse bakang nts'etsopele le tlhokomelo ea mathata a itseng a ts'ebeliso ea Marang-rang, ho kenyeletsoa "Mathata a ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng"
  9. Ho batlisisa ho hlaka ho metsi a nang le seretse: ho nahanisisa nakong e tlang bakeng sa ho khetholla boitšoaro bo bobe ba ho kopanela liphate e le ho lemalla (2016) - Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Re sa tsoa hlahloba bopaki ba ho khetholla boitšoaro bo bobe ba ho kopanela liphate (CSB) e le ho lemalla boitšoaro. Tlhahlobo ea rona e fumane hore CSB e arolelane le lits'ebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle, li-neurobiological le liketsahalo tse ts'oanang le tse nang le mathata a sebelisoang ke lithethefatsi. Le hoja Mokhatlo oa American Psychiatric o hanne boloetse ba hypersexual ho tloha DSM-5, ho hlahlojoa ha CSB (ho feteletseng ho kopanela liphate) ho ka etsoa ho sebelisa ICD-10. CSB e boetse e nkoa ke ICD-11.
  10. Ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate khaolo ho tloha ho "Neurobiology of Addictions," Oxford Press (2016)
  11. Khopolo-taba ea Bo-rasaense e Atamela ho Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa Bo Inthaneteng (2017) - Excerpt: Lilemong tse mashome a mabeli tse fetileng, lithuto tse 'maloa tse nang le litsebi tsa ho sebelisa litsebi tsa mokokotlo, haholo-holo litšoantšo tse sebetsang tsa motlakase (fMRI), li ile tsa etsoa ho hlahloba li-neural correlates tsa ho shebella litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tlas'a maemo a liteko,' me li-neural correlates tsa litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro li sebelisa. Ho fanoe ka liphello tsa nakong e fetileng, tšebeliso e feteletseng ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e ka amahanngoa le mekhoa e seng e tsebahala ea neurobiological e bakang ho hlahisoa ha lithethefatsi tse amanang le lithethefatsi.
  12. Na boitšoaro bo feteletseng ba ho kopanela liphate ke lefu la ho lemala? (2017) - Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Lipatlisiso tsa lefu la "neurobiology" la ho qobella batho ho kopanela liphate ka lebaka la ho kopanela liphate li entse hore ho fumanoe liphuputso tse amanang le ho ba le mekhoa e metle, ho ba le boikutlo bo matla ba ho ba le boikutlo ba ho ba le boikutlo ba ho ba le boikutlo ba ho ba le boikutlo bo botle ba maikutlo,. Re lumela hore likarolo tsa khatello ea boitšoaro bo bobe ba ho kopanela liphate e le bothata ba ho lemalla ho lemalla lits'oaetso li lumellana le lintlha tsa morao-rao 'me li ka' na tsa rua lingaka, bafuputsi le batho ba nang le khatello ea lefu lena.
  13. Bopaki ba Pudding boa latsoa: Litaba li Hlokahala ho Lekola Mekhoa le Litlhahiso Tse Amanang le Likhatello tsa Likamano Tsa Botona le Botšehali (2018) - Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Har'a libaka tse ka 'nang tsa fana ka maikutlo a ho tšoana pakeng tsa CSB le mathata a ho lemalla ke lithuto tsa mahlaseli, ka lipatlisiso tse' maloa tsa morao-rao tse sa lumelloeng ke Walton et al. (2017). Liphuputso tsa mantlha li ne li hlahloba CSB mabapi le mefuta ea bokhoba ba tahi (e hlahlojoang Gola, Wordecha, Marchewka, & Sescousse, 2016b; Kraus, Voon, & Potenza, 2016b).
  14. Ho ntšetsa pele litsebo tsa thuto, lihlopha, mekhoa ea phekolo le mekhoa ea lipolotiki Litlhaloso mabapi le: Mathata a boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba ho kopanela liphate ICD-11 (Kraus et al., 2018) - Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Tlhaloso ea morao-rao ea ho khetholla boloetse ba CSB e le lefu la ho laola maikutlo ke ho phehisana khang ha mefuta e meng e hlahisitsoe (Kor, Fogel, Reid, & Potenza, 2013). Ho na le litlaleho tse bontšang hore CSB e arolelana likarolo tse ngata le lithethefatsi (Kraus et al., 2016), ho kenyeletsa le morao-rao boitsebiso bo bontšang ho eketseha ha reactivity ea libaka tsa bokooa tse amanang le moputso ka lebaka la likarolo tse amanang le tšusumetso ea bohata (Moetso, Snagowski, Laier, & Maderwald, 2016; Gola, Wordecha, Marchewka, & Sescousse, 2016; Gola et al., 2017; Klucken, Wehrum-Osinsky, Schweckendiek, Kruse, & Stark, 2016; Voon et al., 2014.
  15. Boitšoaro bo Kopanetsoeng ba ho Kopanela Liphate ho Batho le Mekhoa ea Boipiletso (2018) - Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Boitšoaro bo bobe ba ho kopanela liphate (CSB) bo atile ka ho fetisisa e le "ho lemalla boitšoaro," 'me ke tšoso e khōlō ho boleng ba bophelo le bophelo bo botle ba' meleng le kelellong. Qetellong, tlhaloso ena e akaretsitse lithuto tsa boitšoaro le tsa mahlaseli ho CSB ea batho le ho nyenyefatsoa ka mathata a mang, ho kopanyelletsa le tšebeliso e mpe ea lithethefatsi. Ka kakaretso, lipatlisiso tsena li bontša hore CSB e amahanngoa le liphetoho tse sebetsanang le liphetoho tse sebetsanang le likarolo tse ling tsa mahlakoreng a marang-rang le a prefrontal cortex, amygdala, striatum le thalamus, ho phaella ho fokotsa khokahanyo pakeng tsa amygdala le prefrontal cortex.
  16. Dysfunctions tsa thobalano Inthaneteng Era (2018) - Excerpt: Har'a mekhoa ea boitšoaro bo hlephileng, ho sebelisoa ha Inthanete ka bothata le ho sebelisa litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephileng tsa bootsoa hangata ho boleloa ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang lisosa tsa kotsi bakeng sa ho se sebetse ka thobalano, hangata ho se na moeli o tiileng pakeng tsa lintho tse peli tse etsahalang. Basebelisi ba Inthanete ba khahloa ke litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tsa Inthanete ka lebaka la ho se tsejoe ha tsona, ho khoneha, le ho fumaneha habonolo, 'me maemong a mangata tšebeliso ea eona e ka lebisa basebelisi ka ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate le ba bang Inthaneteng: maemong ana, basebelisi ba ka lebala karolo ea "ho iphetola" ha thobalano, ho fumana thabo e eketsehileng ea lintho tse hlalosang thobalano ka boithatelo ho feta ho kopanela liphate.
  17. Mekhoa ea ho ba le tšebetso ea kelello ea khatello ea boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba ho kopanela liphate (2018) - Excerpt: Ho tla fihlela joale, lipatlisiso tse ngata tsa ho kopanela liphate ka boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba ho kopanela liphate li fane ka bopaki ba mekhoa e feteletseng ea boitšoaro bo bobe ba ho kopanela liphate le lithethefatsi tse seng tsa thobalano. Boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba ho kopanela liphate bo amahanngoa le ho sebetsa ho fetotsoeng libakeng tsa boko le marang-rang a amehang tabeng ea ho khothaletsa, ho tloaela, ho tsitsisa maikutlo, le ho fumana moputso oa lipapali tse kang lintho, ho becha le lithethefatsi tsa lipapali. Libaka tse kholo tsa boko tse amanang le likarolo tsa CSB li kenyelletsa li-cortices tse ka pele le tsa nakoana, amygdala le striatum, ho kenyeletsa le nucleus accumbens.
  18. Tlhahlobo ea Hona joale ea Boits'oaro bo Nang le Boikutlo bo Botle ba ho Kopanela Liphate le ho Tšoenya Litšoantšo Tse Tšoanang le Litšila Tse Sebetsang - Excerpt: Liphuputso tsa morao-rao tsa theo ea likokoana-hloko li senoletse hore boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba ho kopanela liphate bo amahanngoa le ho fetoloa ho sebetsanoang le lisebelisoa tsa thobalano le ho fapana ha sebopeho sa boko le mosebetsi Le hoja liphuputso tse seng kae tsa leano la boloetse ba boloetse ba boloetse ba CSBD li 'nile tsa khannoa ho fihlela joale, boitsebiso bo teng bo bontša hore ho na le lintho tse sa tloaelehang tse amanang le likarolo tse ling tse kang ho sebelisoa ha lithethefatsi le ho becha. Ka hona, data e teng e fana ka maikutlo a hore mekhahlelo ea eona e ka ba e loketseng e le ho lemalla boitšoaro ho e-na le bothata ba ho laola maikutlo.
  19. Ventral Striatal Reactivity In Compulsive Sexual Behaviors (2018) - Excerpt: Har'a lipatlisiso tse fumanehang hona joale, re fumane libuka tse robong (Letlapa 1) e sebelisoang litšoantšong tse sebetsang tsa matla a motlakase. Ke tse 'nè feela ho tsena (36-39) ho batlisisitsoe ka ho hlaka ho sebetsana le litlhahiso tsa boets'oaro le / kapa meputso le ho tlaleha liphuputso tse amanang le ts'ebetso ea ventral striatum. Liphuputso tse tharo li bontša ho eketseha ha maikutlo ho hlaselang batho ba nang le tšusumetso e matla bakeng sa tšusumetso e mpe ea tlhaho (36-39) kapa ho bolela hore ho na le ntho e joalo e ka hlalosang (36-39). Liphuputso tsena li lumellana le Khopolo ea Sentience ea Khothaletso (IST) (28), e 'ngoe ea mekhoa e hlaheletseng e hlalosang bokhoni ba boko bo lemalla.
  20. Bootsoa bo Inthaneteng: Seo re se Tsebang le Seo re sa se Tsebeng - Tlhahlobo ea Ts'ebetso (2019) - Excerpt: Ho latela seo re se tsebang, lipatlisiso tse 'maloa tsa morao-rao li tšehetsa mokhatlo ona e le lithethefatsi le lits'oants'o tsa bohlokoa tsa kliniki tse kang ho se sebetse ka thobalano le khotsofalo ea kelello. Boholo ba mosebetsi o teng o thehiloe lipatlisisong tse tšoanang tse entsoeng ka lithethefatsi tsa lithethefatsi, ho itšetlehile ka khopolo-taba ea litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro e le 'boipheliso bo phahameng' ho ea ho ntho e le 'ngoe eo ka eona ho sebelisoang ho sebelisoang, ho ka hlahisang boloetse ba ho lemalla.
  21. Boemo le nts'etsopele ea lithethefatsi tse ts'oanang le lithethefatsi tsa Inthanete: maemo a ho ikemela ka bomong, mekhoa e matlafatsang le mekhoa ea methapo (2019) - Excerpt: Phihlelo ea nako e telele ea litšoantšo tse manyala tse tsosang takatso ea ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e entse hore batho ba joalo ba khothatse litlhahiso tse amanang le litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro, tse entseng hore ho be le takatso e matla ea ho lakatsa litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso, ka lebaka la liteko tse peli tsa teko le ho se sebetse hantle. Moelelo oa khotsofalo o fumanoang ho oona o ntse o fokola haholo, kahoo litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tsa Inthaneteng li hlokahalang ho boloka boemo ba pele ba maikutlo le ho ba lemalla.
  22. Boemo le nts'etsopele ea lithethefatsi tse ts'oanang le lithethefatsi tsa Inthanete: maemo a ho ikemela ka bomong, mekhoa e matlafatsang le mekhoa ea methapo (2019) - Excerpt: Phihlelo ea nako e telele ea litšoantšo tse manyala tse tsosang takatso ea ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e entse hore batho ba joalo ba khothatse litlhahiso tse amanang le litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro, tse entseng hore ho be le takatso e matla ea ho lakatsa litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso, ka lebaka la liteko tse peli tsa teko le ho se sebetse hantle. Moelelo oa khotsofalo o fumanoang ho oona o ntse o fokola haholo, kahoo litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tsa Inthaneteng li hlokahalang ho boloka boemo ba pele ba maikutlo le ho ba lemalla.
  23. Likhopolo, thibelo, le kalafo ea ts'ebeliso e mpe ea tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (2019) - Excerpt: Boloetse bo qobelloang ba boitšoaro ba thobalano, bo kenyelletsang tšebeliso e mpe ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, ​​bo kenyellelitsoe ho ICD-11 e le khatello ea taolo ea tšusumetso. Litlhahlobo tsa bokhopo bona, leha ho le joalo, li tšoana hantle le litekanyetso tsa mafu a bakoang ke boitšoaro bo tlatsetsang… Maikutlo a kelello le bopaki bo matla ba maikutlo a hore mekhoa ea kelello le neurobiological e kenyelletsang litabeng tsa bokhoba ba ts'ebeliso ea bongaka e boetse e nepahetse molemong oa tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.
  24. Ts'ebeliso ea Mathata a Litšoantšo tsa Bootsoa e Ikutloisang: Moetso o Hloekileng o tsoang ho Patlisiso ea Domain Criteria le pono ea tikoloho (2019) - Excerpt: Ts'ebeliso ea bothata ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tse ipitsang e bonahala e amana le likarolo tse ngata tsa tlhahlobo le lits'ebetso tse fapaneng nthong ea setho. Ho latela liphumano kahare ho paro ea RDoC e hlalositsoeng ka holimo, hoa khonahala ho theha mofuta o kopaneng oo likarolo tse fapaneng tsa tlhahlobo li amang e mong le e mong (sa feiga. 1). Liphetoho tsena kahare ho mekhoa ea boits'oaro kahare ho batho ba nang le SPPPU li ts'oana le tse bonoang ho batho ba lemaletseng lits'ebeliso tsa lithethefatsi, 'me' mapa e le mehlala ea bokhoba.
  25. Tlhahiso ea ts'ebetso ea cybersex: kakaretso ea nts'etsopele le kalafo ea bokuli bo sa tsoa hlaha (2020) - Litemana tse qotsitsoeng: C.bokhoba ba ybersex ke joala bo sa amaneng le lintho tse amanang le tlhekefetso e amanang le thobalano marang-rang. Matsatsing ana, mefuta e fapaneng ea lintho tse amanang le thobalano kapa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e fumaneha habonolo ka mecha ea phatlalatso ea inthanete. Indonesia, likamano tsa botona le botšehali hangata li nkoa li le bohlasoa empa bacha ba bangata ba pepesitsoe litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso. Ho ka lebisa ho lemeneng le litlamorao tse ngata tse mpe ho basebelisi, joalo ka likamano, chelete le mathata a kelello joalo ka khatello e kholo ea maikutlo le mathata a ho tšoenyeha.
  26. Ke Maemo Afe A Lokelang ho Nkoa E le Litšitiso Khethong ea Machaba ea Maloetse (ICD-11) Tlhaloso ea "Mathata a Mang a Ikhethileng Ka lebaka la Boitšoaro bo Ts'oanang"? (2020) - Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Tlhahiso-leseling e tsoang tlalehong ea boits'oaro, boits'oaro, electrophysiological, le neuroimaging e bonts'a ho kenya letsoho ha lits'ebetso tsa kelello le lithuto tsa motheo tsa neural tse fumanoeng lipatlisiso le ho theoleloa maemong a fapaneng a mathata a ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi le mathata a papali ea chelete / papali ea bohloeki (3). Lits'oants'o tsa boitšoaro tse hlokometsoeng lithutong tsa pejana li kenyelletsa ho etsa mosebetsi o mongata le ho lakatsa lintho tse amanang le ts'ebetso libakeng tsa boko tse amanang le moputso, khethollo ea kelello, ho nka liqeto tse mpe, le (taolo e tobileng) taolo ea thibelo.
  27. Sebopeho sa ho itšireletsa ka likamano tsa botona le botšehali tse qobelloang le tšebeliso e thata ea litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro Inthaneteng: Tlhahlobo - Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Liphuputso tse fumanehang li fana ka maikutlo a hore ho na le likarolo tse 'maloa tsa CSBD le POPU tse lumellanang le litšobotsi tsa bokhoba ba tahi, le hore mehato e thusang ho lebisa tlhokomelo litlamong tsa boitšoaro le lithethefatsi e fana ka tumello ea ho ikamahanya le ts'ebeliso ho ts'ehetsa batho ba nang le CSBD le POPU…. Neurobiology ea POPU le CSBD e kenyelletsa likamano tse 'maloa tse arolelanoang tsa neuroanatomical tse nang le mathata a ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi, lits'ebetso tse ts'oanang tsa neuropsychological, hammoho le liphetoho tse tloaelehileng tsa neurophysiological tsamaisong ea moputso oa dopamine.
  28. Boitšoaro bo sa sebetseng ba thobalano: Tlhaloso, maemo a kliniki, profiles ea neurobiological le kalafo (2020) - Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Ho lemalla lit soant so tsa bootsoa, ​​leha e le mokhoa o fapaneng oa ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate, e ntse e le mofuta oa boits'oaro bo hlephileng…. mathata le mathata a likamano…
  29. Ke eng e lokelang ho kenyelletsoa maemong a tlhekefetso ea boits'oaro ba thobalano? (2020) - Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Sehlopha sa CSBD e le bothata ba ho laola maikutlo le sona se hloka hore ho nahanoe. … Liphuputso tse ling li ka thusa ho ntlafatsa tlhophiso e nepahetseng ka ho fetesisa ea CSBD joalo ka ha ho etsahetse ka bothata ba papali ea chelete, e hlophisitsoeng bocha ho tloha sehlopheng sa mathata a taolo ea ts'usumetso ho litlamorao tse seng tsa lithethefatsi kapa tsa boitšoaro ho DSM-5 le ICD-11. … Ho se be le takatso e matla ea ho etsa lintho tse fosahetseng ho ka se tlatsetse ka matla ts'ebelisong e litšila ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa joalo ka ha ba bang ba hlahisitse (Bőthe et al., 2019).
  30. Ho etsa liqeto bothateng ba papali ea chelete, ho sebelisa bothata ba ho sheba litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro le bothata ba ho itlopa joala: ho tšoana le phapang (2021) - Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Ho tšoana lipakeng tsa CSBD le lithethefatsi ho hlalositsoe, le taolo e holofetseng, ts'ebeliso e phehellang leha ho na le litlamorao, mme litloaelo tsa ho etsa liqeto tse kotsi li ka arolelanoa likarolo (37••, 40). Batho ba nang le mathata ana hangata ba bontša ho holofala ha taolo ea kelello le ho nka liqeto tse seng ntle [12, 15,16,17]. Ho fumanoe likhaello mekhoeng ea ho etsa liqeto le ho ithuta ka sepheo sa sepheo ho feta mathata a mangata.

The Critique of Ley et al., 2014 (David Ley, Nicole PrausePeter Finn)

Ka la 12 Hlakola, 2014, “Emperor ha a na liaparo: Tlhatlhobo ea mohlala oa 'Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa''"Ka David Ley, Nicole Prause le Peter Finn, ba hlahile karolong ea "Current Controversies" ea Litlaleho tsa hona joale tsa bophelo bo botle ba thobalano. Bahlophisi ba koranta eo ba ile ba susumetsoa ke bangoli ba eona (“Ley et al. ”) Hore" Ha ho Liaparo "e ne e le Sepheo tekolo botjha, e le hore ho se ke ha hlokahala maikutlo a hanyetsanang ho fana ka setšoantšo se felletseng sa phehisano ka ho lemalla lit soant so tsa bootsoa ho babali ba koranta eo.

Oho, "tlhahlobo" ena ha e na sepheo. Ebile, e ne e se tlhahlobo ea 'nete ea lingoliloeng. Litlhahlobo tsa 'nete li hlalosa hore na ke marang-rang afe a ileng a phenyekolloa ebe o reha mantsoe a bohlokoa le lipoleloana tse sebelisitsoeng ho fuputso. Sebakeng seo, Ley et al. e theha boemo bo bocha ka ho qhekella lingoloa tsa thuto ho fana ka lenane le sa tebang la lipolotiki. Ka lilemo tse ngata, sehlopha se ikemiselitseng sa litsebi tsa thobalano (bona kaholimo) esale se ntse se hlokomoloha sephetho se nyarosang sa bo-ramahlale ba ithutang bocha, boitšoaro bo hlephileng le boits'oaro ba thobalano, tseo, hammoho, li neng li ka nts'etsapele tšimo ea thobalano ho tloha Mehleng ea eona e Lefifi ho ea leseling la saense ea morao-rao. Mona litsebi tsena tsa lefats'e tsa thobalano li leka ho phefumoloha bophelo lintlheng tsa bona tsa ho bua tse seng li sa sebetse ka tsela e bohloko e reng ke tlhahlobo ea mahlale.

Morero oa bona oa hajoale? Ho kenya mohopolo le khopolo ea hore "Basebelisi ba litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro khafetsa ba ke ke ba ba makhoba hobane e le batho ba lithahasello, ba batlang maikutlo le ba nang le libidos tse phahameng." Le ka mohla u se ke oa tsotella hore ho lemalla joala ka bohona ho hlahisa matšoao a etsang hore batho ba lemalloang ba be le tšabo e feteletseng (boikaketsi), ba labalabela ho ikutloa (desensitization) mme ba tloaetse ho lakatsa litakatso (tseo Ley et al. Ba etsang sohle se matleng a bona ho ferekana le takatso e phahameng ea thobalano).

Joalokaha re tla hlalosa ka tlase ka lintlha tse qaqileng, bangoli ba tlhahlobo ena ea "sepheo":

  1. ho sireletsa ho tlosoa ha bona ho lemalla ho lemalla ho lemalla lithethefatsi motheong oa lithuto tse kang lilemo tsa 25, ho hlokomoloha lithuto tsa morao-rao, tse hanyetsanang le litlhahlobo tse bontšang tumellano ea litsebi tsa kajeno.
  2. u se ke ua elelloa (kapa u hlahlobisise) lithuto tse ngata tsa boko ho batho ba lemaletseng inthanete. Bohle ba bonts'a bopaki bo thata ba hore ho tsosolosa ka marang-rang ho lemalla basebelisi ba bang 'me ho baka liphetoho tse tšoanang tsa bokooa bo amanang le lithethefatsi tse bonoang ke lithethefatsi tsa lithethefatsi. Lenane la hona joale le hlaha qetellong ea sena se hlalosang.
  3. hlokomoloha thuto ea pele ea boitsebiso bo boleloang ke boko bo etsoang lits'ebetsong tsa bootsoa ba Inthanete le Cambridge University (e hatisitsoeng hona joale), e senyang liqeto tsa bona.
  4. lahla lithuto tsohle tse phatlalalitsoeng tse bonts'ang litlamorao tsa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ka mabaka a hore ke "feela" khokahano, ebe ba tsoelapele ho fana ka ts'ehetso ea likhopolo tsa bona tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lithuto tse fapaneng tsa khokahano. Re tla arolelana lithuto tse ngata tse amehang Ley et al. e fumanoeng e sa lokele ho boleloa.
  5. khetha mela e sa tloaelehang, e khelosang ho tsoa liphuputsong, e sa khone ho tlaleha liqeto tsa 'nete tse hanyetsanang le bafuputsi.
  6. qotsa lithuto tse ngata tse sa lumellaneng le liqoso tse entsoeng.

Mang kapa mang ea tsebang libuka tsa bangoli ba babeli ba pele ba tlhahlobo ena, Ley le Prause, ba ke ke ba e-ba le tumelo. Bangoli bana ba etelletseng pele ba se ba ntse ba itlhometse ba le bahlahlobi ba se nang leeme. David Ley, ngaka ea meriana le moeti oa lipuo-khafetsa a se nang metheo ea kelello, ke mongoli oa Khopolo-taba ea ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate. Nicole Prause, e leng Kinsey grad ea neng a etella pele Lab ea hona joale e sa hlokahaleng, o hlahisa lithuto tseo, ka tekanyo ea hae e le 'ngoe feela, ho behoa letsoho le le leng ho hanyetsa boteng ba ho lemalla lithethefatsi. Mosebetsi oa hae o fosahetseng o bile teng a qholotsoa ka ho feletseng 'me litlhaloso tsa hae li botsoa.

Hobaneng ha bangoli baa ba ne ba ka kenella mofuteng ona oa ho sotha? Ho ipapisitsoe le tse ling tsa lipolelo tsa bona qetellong ea "Ha ho na Liaparo," motho oa ipotsa hore na khethollo ea bona e totobetseng e tsoa ho "boits'oaro bo botle ba thobalano". Ho bonahala eka ba ferekanya tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng le thobalano, leha litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa inthanete kajeno li ipaka li le "thobalano e mpe" ho bashebelli ba bangata ba bacha ka lebaka la likotsi tse ngata tsa thobalano tse bakiloeng ke thobalano. Ka tsela e itseng bangoli baa ithetsa hore batho ba amehileng ka litlamorao tsa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ha ba rate thobalano kapa ha ba hlomphe tokoloho ea motho ka mong le litakatso tse fapaneng tsa thobalano. Ho kanna ha etsahala hore egos ea bona, hammoho le katleho ea bona ea boiphihlelo le ea khoebo, joale li tlameletsoe maemong a bona.

Leha ho le joalo, lebaka le leng le lekolang joaloka Ley et al. ho phela le ho atleha ke hore baqolotsi ba litaba, le bahlahlobi ba lithaka ba sa tsebeng letho, ke ka seoelo ba etsang lipatlisiso ka bopaki bo belaetsang boo ba itšetlehileng ka bona. Ka bomalimabe, litsebi tsa 'nete, tse nang le tsebo lebaleng la bokhoba ha li na nako ea ho lokisa liphoso tse joalo. Ebile, mofuta oa koranta eo "ho seng liaparo" ho eona hangata ha o eo ke radar ea bona. Ka sebele, khutso ea litsebi tsa lithethefatsi ha ea lokela ho nkoa e le tumellano mona. Mohlala, re ile ra botsa setsebi sa lefats'e sa DeltaFosB hore na o nahana eng ka maikutlo a amanang le tlhahlobo ea David Ley ho moqolotsi oa litaba ka DeltaFosB:

Mohlala oa ho kopanela liphate ka bongata, e leng moo Delta FosB e ithutiloeng teng, ke boitšoaro ba bosodoma. Tsela e le 'ngoe feela hona joale ea ho ithuta Delta FosB ho batho kamoo e ka amanang le thobalano e ka re hloka hore re nahane ka bosodoma le boitšoaro ba bosodoma e le bopaki ba boko bo fetotsoeng ke Delta FosB bo lumellanang le ho lemala. Hape, re bua ka boitšoaro ba banna ba ratanang le basodoma joaloka lefu.

Setsebi se itse maikutlo a Ley a utloahala joalo ka "Moqebelo o Mobe oa Bosiu Live parody. "

Bakeng sa rekoto, ha ho lipatlisiso tsa ΔFosB tse kileng tsa ama likhoto tsa basodoma. Ha ho utloahale hore mang kapa mang a ka etsa tlhahiso ea ho ithuta ka karolo ea ΔFosB ea ho lemalla batho ka ho sebelisa basodoma. Mantsoe a Ley a bonahala e se letho haese ho ruruha ha maikutlo e lekanngoa ho ferekanya bamameli ba hae ka ho hlahisa thobalano ea ho itšoara ka bomong ntle le kemiso ea ho lokisoa. Bahlahlobisisi ba lithaka ba ne ba ka lumella lipolelo tse tšoanang joang tlhahlobong ka boeona ho etsa hore li hatelle? E makatsang.

Hobaneng ha Ley, Prause le Finn ba nka bohloko bo joalo ho hlompholla ΔFosB? Hobane ke karolo e le 'ngoe ea bopaki bo bongata ba mahlale a thata a hore ho lemalla lintho ke lintho tsa' nete, eseng likhopolo-taba tse hahang joalo ka ha li bolela. Ho lemalla lik'hemik'hale le boitšoaro bo hlephileng (ho kenyeletsoa, ​​ehlile, bokhoba ba thobalano) bo hlaha liphetohong tse tšoanang mokhoeng oa mantlha oa boko le mekhoa. Bona "Meputso ea tlholeho, Neuroplasticity, le Lithethefatsi tse seng tahi "(2011)

Ha e le hantle, e na le e boletsoeng hore ka letsatsi le leng likarolo tsa FFB li ka 'na tsa senola hore na motho o lemaletse hakae le hore na o ntse a le boemong bofe ba ho hlaphoheloa. Ka bokhutšoanyane, ho ba teng ha lipatlisiso tsa ΔFosB ho felisa maikutlo a fanoang ke Ley et al. tabeng ea ho lemala. Kahoo, takatso ea bona ea ho sitisa babali ho nahana ka se boleloang ke ΔFosB.

Ho hloka tsebo ho nyarosang hoa Ley et al. Ka saense ea mantlha ea tahi ho boetse ho bontšoa qalong ea mosebetsi oa bona o tsoileng matsoho. Ba bolela hore ke li-opioid feela tse ka bakang bokhoba ba tahi. Eseng nicotine, eseng joala, eseng cocaine, eseng papali ea chelete, eseng inthanete… ke li-opioid feela. Motho oa ipotsa hore na mohlahlobi oa lithaka a ka be a hlohonolofalitse polelo e joalo ea bohata, e fofang ho sa tsotelehe lipatlisiso tsa bongaka tse entsoeng ke bo-ramahlale ba 'nete ba lemalloang. Haeba lithethefatsi tse totobetseng joalo ka nicotine kapa k'hok'heine li sa fihlelle litekanyetso tsa bahlahlobi ba ho lemalla joala, ho hlakile hore ha ho na bopaki ba mahlale bo ka ba kholisang hore bokhoba ba bootsoa ba inthanete ke ba nnete. Ke joang "tlhahlobo" e joalo e ka nkuoang ka botebo?

Leha ho le joalo, re tla hlahloba tse ling tsa lipolelo tsa tsona tse fapaneng haholo ka tatellano ea ponahalo. Morero oa bona ka kakaretso ke ho latola bopaki bo bongata bo bontšang hore lithethefatsi ke nnete ea likokoana-hloko le lisebelisoa tse tiileng, le ebe thathamisa ka mokhoa o ikemetseng mekhoa ea bona ea ho lemalla lit soant so tsa bootsoa tseo ba batlang bopaki ba tsona. Khafetsa ba phatlalatsa hore, "ha ho na bopaki bo teng" bakeng sa likarolo tsena tse khethiloeng ka mokhoa o ikhethileng, bokhoba ha bo eo. Ha e le hantle, ba theha "lebotho la joang", leo ba nahanang hore le tla oela fatše, empa leo rasaense oa methapo ea kutlo a neng a ka tseba hore ha le na thuso ho tiisa boteng ba tahi. Oho, li kanna tsa thetsa babali ba se nang semelo se pharaletseng sa bokhoba ba tahi.

Ba ratang ho latela ba ka bala ka botlalo sengoloa sa "Ha ho Liaparo." Lihlooho li nkiloe tlhahlobong ka boeona, le Litlhaloso tse tobileng tsa tlhahlobo ea Ley li totobetse, li ngotsoe ka tatellano maroon.

Selelekela

Ley et al. Kleima 'Ho lemalla ho sheba litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro 'ke lengolo le le leng le sebelisitsoeng ka ho khetheha ho hlalosa ho shebella ha litšoantšo tsa thobalano ka mokhoa o phahameng. E le ho hlakisa, joaloka ASAM, American Society of Addiction Medicine (3000 + meriana ea ho lemalla lithethefatsi le bafuputsi) le ba bang ba hatelitse, ho lemalla hohle ke lefu la mantlha (eseng sesupo sa mafu a mang joalo ka Ley et al. e bolelang "Ha ho liaparo"). E tšoauoa ka liphetoho tse ikhethileng tse amanang le bokhoba ba tahi ho tlatselletsa le boits'oaro bo tiileng bo bonts'ang liphetoho tseo, joalo ka ts'ebeliso e tsoelang pele leha ho bile le litlamorao.

Le hoja ho lemalla litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ka Ho kenyelletsa ho shebella haholo, lithuto li bonts'a hore bolelele ba nako e sebelisitsoeng ha se senotlolo sa ts'ebeliso e thata ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Ho fapana le hoo, ke tekanyo ea ho tsosa takatso le palo ea likopo tse butsoeng (lenyora la botumo). Bona 123 "Ho sheba litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro Inthaneteng: karolo ea likamano tsa ho kopanela liphate le matšoao a kelello-kelello ea ho sebelisa lik'homphieutha tsa Inthaneteng ka ho feteletseng. "(2011)

Litlhaloso tse latelang: Nako e sebelisitsoeng libakeng tsa marang-rang tsa thobalano (metsotso ka letsatsi) ha ea ka ea kenya letsoho haholo ho hlaloseng phapang lipakeng tsa [teko ea bokhoba ba tahi]. …

Seo a se fumaneng… se ka tolokoa ho latela lithuto tsa pejana mabapi le cac reactivity ho batho ba nang le ts'epahalo ea lithethefatsi kapa boits'oaro ba boitšoaro.

Phuputso e 'ngoe hape e fumane hore cue reactivity (tekanyo ea bokhoba ba tahi), eseng khafetsa ea ts'ebeliso, e ne e sebetsa haholo bakeng sa basebelisi ba nang le mathata: "Ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate ka Inthanete: Ho ba le takatso e matla ea ho kopanela liphate ha u shebelletse litšoantšo tsa bootsoa eseng batho bao u kopanang le bona ka thobalano ho etsa phapang ” (2013)

Litlhaloso tse latelang: Liphello li bonts'a hore lits'oants'o tsa ho kopanela liphate li tsosoa le ho lakatsa ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa Inthaneteng mekhoa e boletsoeng esale pele ea ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate ka litaba tsa ho kopanela liphate ho ithuta. Ho feta moo, e bontšitsoe hore bothata Basebedisi ba Inthanete ba tlaleha ho tsosa takatso ea ho kopanela liphate le ho labalabela ho itšoara ka lebaka la ho fana ka litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. ...

Liphetho li tšehetsa khopolo ea ho khotsofatsa, e nkang ho matlafatsa, ho ithuta mekhoa, le ho lakatsa ho ba le mekhoa e nepahetseng ho nts'etsopele le ho lokisoa ha lithethefatsi tsa litaba tsa inthanete. (ho hatisoa ka holimo)

Ka mantsoe a mang, lithuto tsena ha li tšehetse mohopolo oa hore basebelisi ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ke batho feela ba nang le libidos tse phahameng ba sa fumaneng ketso e lekaneng bophelong ba 'nete' me ba tlameha ho koala sekhahla sa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Ho fapana le moo, basebelisi ba nang le bothata ba litšoantšo tse ts'oanang le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ba bonts'a ts'ebeliso e mpe ea maikutlo, joalo ka ha ba bang ba lemalloang. Ka tshohanyetso, the Cambridge University boko bo ithutoang ho batho ba lemaletseng ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ba fumane ts'oaetso e ts'oanang ea ts'oaetso, 'me ha ho na bopaki ba takatso e phahameng ea thobalano ho ba lemalloang ba lekiloeng. Ho hobe le ho feta ke hore thuto e 'ngoe e ncha ea litsebi tsa lithethefatsi tsa bokhoba ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e fumane boko bo kang ba lithethefatsi bo fetoha le ho e itekanetse basebelisi ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Bona "Matla a Bokooa le ho Sebetsa ka Mosebetsi Ho kopantsoe le Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa Tlhahiso: Bokooa bo ho Porn. "

Ley et al. bolela hore bo-rasaense ba batlisisa boitšoaro bo bobe ba ho kopanela liphate ke ka seoelo ba hlalosang boitšoaro bona e le bokhoba (37% ea lihlooho) [2]'. Pele, Ley et al. Hona joale ba bua ka "boitšoaro ba thobalano," ka kakaretso, eseng lithuto tse ileng tsa hlahloba basebelisi ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, ​​kahoo liphesente tsa bona ha li na thuso.

Tlhaloso 2 e tiisa hore lithuto tse fapaneng li sebelisa mabitso a fapaneng bakeng sa litlatsetso tse fapaneng tsa boits'oaro. Sena ha se sa tloaelehang lefapheng la bophelo bo botle ba kelello. Mohlala, bothata ba bi-polar bo bitsitsoe ka mabitso a mangata, empa e ntse e le bothata bo tšoanang. Le DSM-5 e sebelisa mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho hlalosa ho lemalla. Joale? Mantsoe a ferekanyang a DSM mohlomong a bua haholo ka lipolotiki tsa boto ea DSM le lihlopha tsa mosebetsi ho fapana le 'nete ea' mele ea bokhoba.

Ka tlhaho, bangoli bana (hammoho le ba bang lefapheng la thuto ea botona le botšehali) ba hana pepenene ho lemalla boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba ho kopanela liphate, 'me ka linako tse ling litheko tsohle tsa boitšoaro, joalo ka "pseudoscience." Boemo ba bona bo bonahala ho mang kapa mang ea tsebang lingoliloeng tseo ba li tsomang. Batsamaisi ba koae le bona ba ntse ba hana ho tsuba ha nicotine. Ebile, ho a makatsa hore ebe 37% ea lithuto tse hlahlojoang li sebelisitse poleloana 'ho lemalla', joalo ka bafuputsi ba lefats'e ba tsa thobalano (ho akarelletsa le Prause) ba hlahisang lingoloa tsa thuto ka taba ena ba nkile bohloko bo boholo ho qoba 'bokhoba' le ho hlahlojoa ha lihlooho tse lemalloang (e leng mokhoa o hlokehang oa ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa 'nete tsa bokhoba ba tahi).

Ka mor'a moo bangoli ba rōna ba sebete ba bolela hore bo-rasaense ba bangata 'ba hanne ka mokhoa o totobetseng mokhoa oa ho lemalla lithethefatsi [3, 4].' sena se hase 'nete, 'me ha ho le e' ngoe ea litlhaloso tsa bona e tšehetsang hole polelo ea hore bo-ramahlale "ba bangata" ba "hanne ka mokhoa o fetelletseng" mohlala oa ho lemalla boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba thobalano. Ebile ha ho na taba e qotsitsoeng e amanang le lipatlisiso tsa bo-ramahlale ba nang le lithethefatsi o entse qeto ea phatlalatsa e fapaneng.

Eric Nestler PhD, hlooho ea Lab ea Nestler (Molecular Psychiatry) Sekolong sa Bongaka sa Bongaka sa Sinai sa Icahn oa ngola ka tahi:

Ho ka 'na ha etsahala hore liphetoho tse tšoanang tsa boko li hlaha maemong a mang a ho kula a amanang le ho sebelisoa ho feteletseng ha melemo ea tlhaho, maemo a kang ho ja, ho bapala papali ea chelete, ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate, joalo-joalo.

From Phatlalatso ea ASAM:

CHEVY CHASE, MD, August 15, 2011 - Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Addiction Medicine (ASAM) o hlalositse tlhaloso e ncha ea ho lemalla ho lemalla ho lemala ke lefu le sa foleng la bokooa eseng feela bothata ba boitšoaro bo nang le joala haholo, lithethefatsi, papali ea chelete kapa thobalano .

George F. Koob (Motsamaisi oa Setsi sa Sechaba ka Tlhekefetso ea Joala le Tahi) le Nora D. Volkow  (motsamaisi oa Mokhatlo oa Sechaba oa Tlhekefetso ea Meriana) o ile a hatisa pampiri e ikhethang ho The New England Journal of Medicine: Tsoelo-pele ea Neurobiologic ho tswa ho Bothata ba Bokooa Tlhahlobo ea Boitšoaro (2016). Leqephe lena le hlalosa liphetoho tse kholo tsa boko li amehang ka lithethefatsi le litloaelo tsa boitšoaro, ha li bua serapeng sa eona sa ho qala hore ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate ho teng:

"Re etsa qeto ea hore li-neuroscience li tsoela pele ho tšehetsa mohlala oa lefu la bokooa. Lipatlisiso tsa kelello sebakeng sena ha li fane feela ka menyetla e mecha ea ho thibela le ho phekola lithethefatsi tsa lithethefatsi le mekhoa e amanang le boitšoaro (mohlala, ho lijo, ho kopanela liphate, le papali ea chelete) .... "

Tlhaloso 3 e tsoa ho 2000. "Mathata a ho kopanela liphate ha a hlalosoe ka tsela e sa tobang: ho qobella, ho lemalla kapa ho ba le maikutlo a sa tsitsang?”Ha e le hantle e re DSM e lokela ho kenyelletsa mekhoa ea ho hlahloba lefu lena le nang le mabitso:

Tlhaloso: Bopaki bo ntseng bo eketseha bo tšehetsa ho ba le lefu la discrete le khethollang maikutlo a tsosang takatso le a matla a ho kopanela liphate, litakatso tsa thobalano, kapa mekhoa e amanang le litekanyetso tse oelang ka ntle ho tlhaloso ea paraphilia. Re fana ka maikutlo a hore sehlopha sa DSM-IV sa mathata a ho kopanela liphate se fetotsoe ho kenyelletsa lintlha tse hlakileng tsa ho hlahloba bothata ba lefu lena le khetholloang ke matšoao a ho kopanela liphate.

Tlhaloso 4 ho hang ha e hane khopolo ea bokhoba ba thobalano. ("Na lefu la Hypersexual Disorder [HD] le lokela ho hlalosoa e le lithethefatsi?") Ha e le hantle, e re"lintlha tse fumanehang li bontša hore ho nahana ka HD ka moralo oa ho lemalla mohlomong ho loketse ebile ho molemo."Ka bokhutšoanyane, 'nete ke se fapaneng le" ho hana ka mokhoa o fetelletseng "mofuta oa tahi, tlhahiso eo Ley et al a e etsang. e qotsitse lintho tsena.

Hape nahana ka tlhahlobo ena, eo Ley et al. ho bonahala a hlolohetsoe: “Boitšoaro ba ho Kopanela Liphate"(2010)

Litlhaloso tse latelang: Lintho tse 'maloa tsa kliniki, joalo ka ho ameha khafetsa ka mofuta ona oa boits'oaro, nako e sebelisitsoeng liketsong tsa thobalano, ho tsoela pele ha boitšoaro bona leha ho bile le litlamorao tse mpe, boiteko bo phetoang le bo sa atleheng bo entsoeng ho fokotsa boits'oaro, bo tšehetsa ho lemalla ho lemalla. …

Ketsahalo e tsotehang ea boloetse ba ho kopanela liphate bo se nang parapatse bo feteletseng e rata khopolo ea eona e le boitšoaro bo hlephileng, ho e-na le ho ba le khatello ea ho qobella kapa ea ho laola maikutlo. (ho hatisoa ka holimo)

Ley et al. ebe o qotsa DSM-5, e netefalitseng hore papali ea chelete ea papali ea chelete ke bothata ba ho lemalla lithethefatsi kamora mashome a lilemo a mahlale a tiileng, empa ha a so ka a eketsa bokhoba ba inthanete kapa bokhoba ba bootsoa ba inthanete. Sena ha se makatse kaha lithuto tse ngata tsa boko litlamong tsa inthanete li fokola ebile li sa tsoa feta ho feta lithuto tse ngata tsa papali ea chelete - mme DSM-5 e tsebahala e le butle ebile lipolotiki ho e-na le saense.

Ley et al. sebelisa mantsoe a thetsang ho bolela hore DSM e boletse lintlha tse latelang ho tšehetsa boemo ba eona, "Ho kenyeletsa [lithethefatsi tsa lithethefatsi tsa lithethefatsi] e le ho lemala ho tla hloka tlhahlobo ea saense e hatisitsoeng e seng teng hona joale.”Leha ho le joalo polelo ena e entsoe feela ho Ley et al. ka puisano ka seqo ho tsoa ho molulasetulo oa Charles O'Brien oa DSM-5 Work Group mabapi le Mathata a Amanang le Lithethefatsi le Likhoebo. Leha ho le joalo, ho bonahala ho ka etsahala hore DSM e qetelle e kenyellelitse litlolo tsa boits'oaro ba thobalano, hobane lipatlisiso litlamong tsohle tsa inthanete lia eketseha 'me e tsamaellana le lipatlisiso tsa lithethefatsi le papali ea chelete. Ho boletse the Charles O'Brien ka 2013,

Mohopolo oa tahi e sa amaneng le lithethefatsi e ka ba ntho e ncha ho batho ba bang, empa rona ba ithutang mekhoa ea ho lemalla joala re fumana bopaki bo matla bo tsoang lipatlisisong tsa liphoofolo le batho hore bokhoba ke tsamaiso ea moputso oa boko, 'me ha e na thuso. ha ho na taba hore na sistimi e ts'oaroa khafetsa ke papali ea chelete kapa joala kapa ntho e ngoe.

Ho feta moo, Dr. Richard Krueger, setho sa sehlopha sa mosebetsi se ileng sa thusa ho ntlafatsa karolo ea mathata a thobalano ea DSM-5, ha ho na pelaelo “Ho lemalla lit soant so tsa bootsoa ke ntho ea 'nete' me qetellong ho tla hapa tlhokomelo e lekaneng hore e ka tsejoa e le bokuli ba kelello. "

Ka ho hlokomoloha bobeli (1) phatlalatso ea DSM ea hore papali ea chelete ke bothata bo lemalloang (ke hore, boitšoaro bo hlephileng) le (2) lilemo tsa ho lemalla joala-neuroscience tse bontšang hore ho lemalla, boitšoaro le lik'hemik'hale, ke bothata bo le bong, bangoli ba rona ba khahlanong le mahlale. latelang hampe ntle ho tefo bohle mekhoa ea boitšoaro (ho akarelletsa ho becha).

Ea pele, ba tlohela ho lemalla lijo ho hlokomoloha lipatlisiso tse ngata mabapi le taba ena le ho qotsa ka bobeli 5, lipatlisiso tse lefelloeng ke indasteri ea tsoekere, haholo-holo lipatlisiso tsa WorldSugar (tse tšehetsoeng karolo e itseng ke Coca-Cola), le 6 "Botenya le boko: mokhoa oa ho lemalla lithethefatsi o kholisa hakae?" Ea morao-rao o hlahisa ngangisano e hlomphehang, empa bangoli ba eona ba khetha khetho ea bona, 'me liqeto tsa eona li hloka ho tsotelloa ho latela lithuto tse ngata tse hanyetsanang, joalo ka "Botenya le ho lemalla: li-overrook neurobiological"Le"Mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa lisele le mekhoa ea limolek'hule ka botenya le ho lemalla lithethefatsi. "

E latelang Ley et al. tlosa ho lemala ha internet ho qotsa 7, thuto ho tloha ka 2001. Leha ho le joalo, hoo e ka bang lithuto tsohle tsa inthanete tsa ho lemalla lithethefatsi li entsoe lilemong tse 4 ho isa ho tse 5 tse fetileng. Mosebetsi oa morao-rao o senola boemo ba Ley et al.ba hore bokhoba ba inthanete ha se ba nnete. Lithuto tsena tse ~ 330 tsa boko li tse thathamisitsoeng leqepheng lena.

Ley et al. ka mor'a moo o tlohela papali ea chelete ho lemalla, a qotsa 8, e leng nalane ea khale ho tloha lilemong tse 25 tse fetileng. Ka nako e ts'oanang ba hlokomoloha lithuto tse ngata tse bonts'ang liphetoho tsa boko ho ba lemaletseng ho becha joalo ka ba litlamong tsa ba lemaletseng lithethefatsi, hammoho le boemo ba DSM ka boyona. Bona "Lintho tse tšoanang le phapang pakeng tsa papali ea chelete le bothata ba tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi: ho tsepamisa mohopolo ho se tsitsang le ho qobella”(2012) le“Mekhoa ea phekolo ea papali ea chelete ea ho becha. ” Ho bua 'nete, ho thata ho qoba ho fihlela qeto ea hore Ley et al. bona ka bo bona ke "bo-rasaense ba maiketsetso."

Ho tšehetsa polelo ea bona ea hore "moemphera ha a apere liaparo tse ling," Ley et al. Lahlela kemiso ea 1991 ea mopresidente oa APA 9, e bonahalang e sa amane le ntho leha e le efe ho hang.

E latelang, Ley et al. khopisoa ke lentsoe "litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro" lithutong tsa tahi, ha a qotsa 11, sehlooho sa tlhahlobo ea molao se sa amaneng le ho lemala. Ba letsetsa puo e fokolang e lekanang 12, ntho e sa amane le litaelo tsa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.

Ley et al. joale etsa hore moqomo oa mohlahare o re litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro li sebelisoa ha e bonahale e ntse e eketseha ho sa tsotellehe hore na ho fumaneha ho eketsehileng, 'me VSS ho shebella USA ho ntse ho tsitsitse haholo (haufi le 22%) ho tloha 1973. Tšehetso feela ea lipolelo tsa ho khelosa kelello ke khutsufatso 20, tlhahlobo e thehiloeng haholo-holo lilemong tsa likarabo tsa potso e le 'ngoe ka phuputso ea' muso ea batho ba baholo basali e khannoang ke puisano ea motho ka mong. Potso, e ileng ea botsoa ka lekhetlo la pele ka 1973, ke "Na u bone filimi ea X ea selemo se fetileng? (0 = che; 1 = e). "

Bafuputsi ba ntan'o bapisa liperesente tsa basali bohle ba baholo ba reng "e" le ho bona baesekopo ea X (e neng e khonahala feela lebaleng la liketsahalo mehleng eo) le liperesente tsa basali ba reng ba shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng kajeno. Ba fihlela qeto e makatsang ea hore ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ho basali ba lilemo tsohle ha ho so fetohe.

Ena ke mofuta oa matsoho oa khale oa liapole le lilamunu. Taba ea mantlha, filimi e lekantsoeng ka X lilemong tsa bo-70 (nahana “Tango ea ho qetela Paris") E kanna ea se fuoe X-rated kajeno. Ho feta moo, liperesente tsa basali ba 1973 ba neng ba shebelletse tse ts'oanang le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa kajeno e ka be e bile 0%. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, sekhahla sa basali ba bacha ba neng ba shebelletse filimi e lekantsoeng X ka 2010 e ne e le 33%. Ha e le hantle, ke keketseho ho tloha ho zero ho isa ho a le mong ho ba bararo, le ho nyoloha ho tloha ho a le mong ho ba bahlano ka 1993. Ha e tsitsitse.

Taba ea bobeli, "ho shebella filimi ea X" ha e bue letho ka mefuta e meng ea (e ka bang lemallo) ea ts'ebeliso e mpe ea inthanete, eo basebelisi ba bang ba inthanete ba e sebelisang haholo, joalo ka ho hasanya livideo tsa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, ​​tšebeliso ea "web cam", kajeno e qobellang erotica e ngotsoeng, lipale tsa lipale tse sa feleng kapa litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tse kang hentai.

Ho feta moo, lintlha tsa X-rated filimi-viewing li amana joang le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa lemalla ntho? Na phuputso ea ho botsa hore na ke mang ea noang joala selemong se fetileng e tla ba ea bohlokoa mabapi le ho lema joala?

Haeba Ley et al. lumela hore litefiso tsa bootsoa li bohlokoa tlhahlobisong ea bona, hobaneng ba sa ka ba qotsa lipatlisiso tse kenyeletsang banna? Hobaneng ha ba sa khetholle matsoalloa a dijithale, a bonahalang a le kotsing e kholo ea tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng, ho ipapisitsoe le taba ea hore ke bona ba etsang karolo e kholo ea litho tsa inthanete tsa ho hlaphoheloa? Hobaneng ba sa bapise bongata ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso Ke hobane'ng ha ba tlosa phuputso ena e se nang thuso e le tšehetso ea bona feela ea hore litekanyetso tsa ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ke 22% le tse tsitsitseng? Nahana ka tse ling tsa lipatlisiso tse hanyetsanang tseo ba sa li hlokomeleng, hore na lintlha li ka fapana joang le tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa batho ba baholo ho 1973:

Liphuputso tse eketsehileng le litekanyetso tsa lithethefatsi.

Ley et al. Tlhahiso e hlahlamang ea banna le basali ba tlaleha ho laola liphihlelo tsa thobalano. Ho hakanngoa ha lipapali ho tsoa mehlala ea sechaba e le hore 0.8% ea banna le 0.6% ea basali ba fana ka tlaleho ea boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba ho kopanela liphate bo sitisang bophelo ba bona ba letsatsi le leng le le lengs [23].

Polelo ena e bontša ho hloka botšepehi ho felletseng ha Ley et al. Taba ea mantlha, likhakanyo tsa bona li ipapisitse le mantsoe a qotsitsoeng 23, thuto e sa amaneng le tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Bafuputsi ba boletse ka kotloloho hore, "Re ne re sa botsa ka litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. ” E ne e le ka liketsahalo tsa thobalano, maikutlo le litakatso. Ka mantsoe a mang, thuto ena ha e na sebaka sa tlhahlobo ea "bokhoba ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa", 'me lipalo tsohle tse ntle tsa lipalo tse latelang ha li na thuso.

Seo se boletse, ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore Ley, Prause le Finn ka mokhoa o hlabisang lihlong ba khethile li-cherry liphethong tsa (irrelevant). Hoo e ka bang banna ba 13% le basali ba 7% ba tlalehile ka taolo ea boiphihlelo ba thobalano, empa Ley et al. ba hlokomolohile liphesente tseo mme ba bolela feela hore 0.8% ea banna le 0.6% ea basali ba tlalehile hore "boitšoaro ba bona ba thobalano bo sitisitse maphelo a bona." Tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ha se thobalano. Ts'ebeliso e mpe ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e teng ho batho ba bang ba lumelang hore ha ho "boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba thobalano bo sitisang maphelo a bona."

Ley et al. Ka mor'a moo, etsa tlolo e se nang motheo ea ts'ebeliso e mpe ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e lula e le karolo ea "boits'oaro ba 'nete ba thobalano bo sitisang maphelo a basebelisi," mme o hakanye hore litšoantšo tsa bootsoa mathata a ka 'na a ama 0.58% a banna le 0.43% ea basali ba USA. Ha e kholoe. Mohloli oa hae oa Ley et al. (Sheba puisano ea 24 ka tlase) e re litsebi li hakantsoe (ka 2012) hore 8-17% ea basebelisi ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ba Inthaneteng ba ne ba lemalletse.

Ho fapana le likhakanyo tse nyane tsa Ley et al., bafuputsi ba "Ho sheba Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa Inthaneteng: Ke Hobane'ng ha e le Bothata, Joang, Hona Hobane'ng?”O fumane hore,

hoo e batlang e le 20% -60% ea sampuli ea bonang litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso e fumana e le bothata ho itšetlehile ka sebaka sa thahasello. Phuputsong ena, palo ea ho shebella ha ea ka ea bolela esale pele boemo ba mathata a nang le phihlelo.

Ley et al. Lipalo tse khelosang ka boomo le tsona li nahana hore motho e mong le e mong ea nang le bokhoba ba bootsoa o batla kalafo. Ebile, ho ka etsahala hore ebe ke liperesente tse nyane feela tse etsang joalo. Ka mohlala, nahana ka batho ba limilione ba tsubang ba lekang ho tsuba selemo le selemo le ba limilione ba na tlohela lilemong tse mashome a 'maloa tse fetileng. Ho ka etsahala hore ba neng ba loana ntle le litsebi ba fumane thuso ho feta ba e batlang. Hape, motho oa ipotsa hore na mohlahlobi oa lithaka, kapa mongoli-'moho le eena Finn, a ka tlohella monahano o joalo o thetsang joang.

Melemo e ntle ea VSS Sebeliso

Ley, et al. bolela seo Batho ba bangata ba talimang VSS ba lumela hore e ntlafatsa maikutlo a bona ka ho kopanela liphate [25] le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba bona ba bophelo [26]. Lithuto Ley et al. fana ka bopaki ba hore litlamorao tsa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li na le molemo (24, 25, 26) ha li kholisehe. Ea pele (24) ha e le hantle e fana ka bopaki ba liphello tse bohloko tsa tšebeliso ea litšoantšo:

Tlhaloso: Litsebi li beha liperesente tsa batho ba nang le mathata a boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba ho kopanela liphate mabapi le ho shebella lisebelisoa tse hlakileng tsa thobalano ho batho ba ka bang 8-17% ea sechaba sa basebelisi (Cooper, Delmonico, & Burg, 2000; Cooper, Scherer, Boies, & Gordon, 1999) . Sehlopha sena sa basebelisi se bonts'a lits'oants'o tsa boits'oaro ba thobalano (mohlala, ho qeta lihora tse 11 kapa ho feta ka beke litabeng tsa thobalano inthaneteng) mme e tlaleha khatello ea maikutlo le bofokoli ba ts'ebetso (mohlala, ho fokotsa ts'ebetso mosebetsing).

Ho feta moo, bafuputsi ba fumane hore ts'ebeliso e ka bang teng ea "litšoantšo tse hlakileng tsa thobalano" e etselitsoe bamameli ba bongaka le ba thuto feela.

Thuto ea bobeli (25) ke lipatlisiso tsa batho ba ratang litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (mohlala, "Ke mekhoa efe e latelang eo u ratang ho ba teng litšoantšong tsa bootsoa?"), e nang le lipotso tse 'maloa mabapi le maikutlo mabapi le basali. Karolo e 'ngoe e ne e tšehelitsoe ke indasteri ea bootsoa ka boyona. E le karolo ea patlisiso e telele, a serethe Potso e sa hlakang e botsoang "Litlamorao tsa bootsoa li amme joang maikutlo a hau ka thobalano?" Potso ena kapa likarabo tsa eona tse ka bang teng ("Great positive effect," "small negative effect," jj.) Le tsona Bolela? Na hona ha ho tšoane le ho botsa batho ba leralleng hore na ho nka karolo ho hoholo ho bile le phello e ntle kapa e mpe boikutlong ba bona ka nyakallo?

"Litholoana tsa boithati tsa ho sebelisa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa"(26) E boetse e itšetleha feela ka boits'oaro ba basebelisi ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (ho fapana le ho bapisa le bao e seng basebelisi kapa bao e neng e le basebelisi). Lipotso tsa eona li ile tsa fapakanngoa kamehla fumana tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e le molemo ka lebaka la liketso tsohle tsa thobalano tse sa tloaelehang basebelisi ba litšoantšo ba ithutang ka tsona. Qeto ea eona ke efe? Ha u sebelisa litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro, u lumela hore ke ea 'nete,' me ha u li ipholla litho tsa botona kapa botšehali, li tla ba le phello e ntle sebakeng se seng le se seng sa bophelo ba hau. Joooh! Esita le tšepe e kobehileng moo batho ba ka. Moprofesa e moholo oa thuto ea kelello le mohlahlobi John Johnson o bitsitse lenane lena la lipotso "toro e bohloko ea kelello," leha ho le joalo Ley et al. e nke e le e nang le matla. Bona sena ho belaella ka thuto.

Ho bua 'nete, "melemo" e mengata e boletsoeng ke Ley et al. e fetoha liphoso ho basebelisi ba bacha ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Mona ke mehlala ea bona ea kamoo basebelisi ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ba ka ruang molemo kateng:

Ley Excerpt: monyetla o moholo oa ho kopanela liphate le ho kopanela liphate [27] le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea boitšoaro ba ho kopanela liphates [28].

Joale, na molemo o sa tšoaneleheng o feta? Ho "Na litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro li susumetsa boitšoaro ba basali ba bocha ba thobalano?”(2003), bafuputsi ba Sweden ba fumane hore ho basali ba 1000 ba botsitsoeng tleliniking ea thero ea malapa, ba bane ho ba bahlano ba kile ba sebelisa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Hoo e ka bang halofo ba ne ba kile ba ba le likamano tsa botona le botšehali ka morao, 'me bongata ba bo fumana e le boiphihlelo bo bobe. Tšebeliso ea likhohlopo e ne e le 4% feela, e hlahisa kotsi ea ho jala mafu a likobo. Har'a banna ba bacha ba Sweden ho etela tleliniking e tšoanang, 99% e ne e fetile litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le halofo e le liphate. Ke 17 feela ea sebelisang likhohlopo ha a ntse a kopanela liphate. Banyalani bao ba boletse hore ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ho susumelitse boitšoaro ba bona.

Ho latela Thaba ea Sinai: “Ho lumeloa hore palo e eketsehang ea batho ba etsa thobalano le balekane ba bangata mme ba etsa thobalano ka molomo 'me ka lebaka leo ba tšoaroa ke HPV sebakeng sa hlooho le molala, ho fella ka [bonyane ba bane ho isa ho ba bahlano- keketseho e imena palo ea kankere ea oropharynx United States]. ”

Ley Excerpt: Ts'ebetso ena e eketsehileng ea boitšoaro bo bobe ba thobalano e ka hlaha ka ho eketsa boikutlo ba motho ba matlafatso ho fana ka maikutlo a boitšoaro bo bocha ba ho kopanela liphate kapa ka ho hlokomelisa boitšoaro bo bobe[29].

"Ho tloaela boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba botona le botšehali" qetellong e ba tšosa ho basebelisi ba bangata ba bacha ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa hobane, boiketlong ba bona bo sa feleng ba ho batla lintho tse ncha, ba fetella habonolo litšoantšong tsa bootsoa tse makatsang tse sa amaneng le litakatso tsa bona tsa pele tsa thobalano. Ba bang ba ea boemong bona pele ba qala ho ipotsa hore na “seo ba se shebellang se tloaelehile” kapa che.

Ley Excerpt: VSS e ka boetse ea khothalletsa maikutlo a monate ka motsotsoana, joalo ka thabo le thabo [30, 31].

Ke motho ofe ea sebelisang litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ea se nang "maikutlo a monate" nakong ea ts'ebeliso, joalo ka ha batho ba bangata ba natefeloa ke ho noa? Na basebelisi ha baa lokela ho tseba haholoanyane ka litlamorao tsa ts'ebeliso ea bona ea bootsoa? Ketsahalong e qotsitsoeng 31 ke lipatlisiso tse sa tsitsang tsa Prause: "Ha ho na Bopaki ba ho Ts'oenyeha ha Maikutlo ho" Batho ba Tšoanang le Borena "ba Tlaleha Maikutlo a Bona ka Filimi ea Thobalano." Bona tlhahlobisiso ea thuto eo: "Thuto: Basebetsi ba Bobebe ba tlaleha Boikutlo ba Maikutlo a Narrower. "

Ley Excerpt: VSS e ka fana ka lekhetho la molao bakeng sa boitšoaro bo bobe ba thobalano kapa litakatso.

Ka sebele? Na Ley et al. ebe o buella ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ba bana le ho etsa hore ho be le lintho tse ngata tse hlokahalang?

Leha ho le joalo, tsoelo-pele e bonahala e sebetsa ka tsela e fapaneng ho basebelisi ba bang. Ho e-na le ho fana feela ka sepheo sa ho kopanela liphate ho sa tsotellehe likamano tsa botona le botšehali, lithethefatsi tsa inthanete li ka ' bopa lintho tseo u li ratang. Ka lebaka la sepheo sa bona sa nako e sa lekanyetsoang sa ho kopanela liphate ka thobalano, batho ba bang ba sebelisang litšoantšo tse tsosang takatso ea boitšoaro bo bobe ba tlaleha hore ba shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa kapa bootsoa bo bobebe, tseo ka bobeli li seng molaong libakeng tse ling.

a "Na litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso li sebelisa mokhoa o tšoanang le oa Guttman?”Bafuputsi ba ile ba batlisisa hore na desensitization (e lebisang tlhokong ea lisebelisoa tse fetelletseng) e etsahetse ho batho ba shebang litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa batho ba baholo ba sa le monyane. Ba fumane hore,

Ley Excerpt: batho ba nang le "lilemo tse nyenyane tsa ho qala" bakeng sa litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ba sebelisoa ba ne ba ka 'na ba kopanela litšoantšong tse litšila tse tsosang takatso (bokhachane kapa ngoana) ho bapisoa le ba nang le "lilemo tsa ho qala".

Ley et al. joale tsoela pele ho kopanya ho fokotseha ha tlōlo ea molao ka ho eketseha ha tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, ​​'me u bontše hore ho na le kamano e nyenyane pakeng tsa tse peli tse qotsitseng data correlational (tse sa tsejoeng ke lithuto tsa sebele, empa ka ho hlakileng lipalo-palo tsa' muso). Haeba dintlha tse joalo di na le sebaka tlhahlobisong ena, joale re letsetsa Ley et al. ho khutlisetsa tlhahlobo ea bona kaofela ho kenyelletsa lithuto tse ngata tsa correlational tse amanang le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le mathata. (Sheba lenane qetellong ea sena se hlalosang, hammoho le lithuto tse fapaneng tse hlokomolohang tseo re li qotsang 'meleng oa sena se hlalosang.)

Ley et al. ngola: Boithuto bo bongata ba nako e telele bo laolang maikutlo le boits'oaro ba motheo bo hlokometse hore VSS e sebelisitse feela 0-1% ea phapang pakeng tsa maikutlo a bochaba, ho lumellana le thobalano, le ho hlekefetsoa ka thobalano ho bashanyana kapa banana [12]. Ley et al. hlahisa setšoantšo se khelosang se le seng sa lintho tse fumanoeng ka ho hlaka 12 ("X-Rated: Maikutlo a thobalano le boits'oaro bo amanang le ho pepesehela bacha ba Amerika lilemong tsa bocha mecheng ea litaba tsa thobalano ”(2009).)

Tlhaloso: Har'a mefuta eohle ea litšoantšo, ho pepesehela mecha ea phatlalatso ea ho kopanela liphate e ne e le e 'ngoe ea li-predictors tse matla ka ho fetisisa, esita le ka mor'a ho laola batho, boemo ba bo-pubertal, ho batla maikutlo, le tekanyo ea motheo ea boikutlo ba ho kopanela liphate (haeba ho hlokahala). Ka hona, litlhahlobo tsena li fana ka maikutlo a joalo ho pepesehela litaba tsa litaba tsa thobalano ho lokela ho nkoa e le ntho ea bohlokoa tabeng ea ho kopanela liphate le bacha. ...

E 'ngoe ea lintho tse utloisang bohloko ka ho fetisisa thutong ena ke eona ho pepeseha ho amana le ho kopanela liphate pele ho thobalano le ho kopanela liphate ho banna le basali empa hape le ho hlekefetsoa ka thobalano ke banna ba lilemong tsa bocha. (ho hatisoa ka holimo)

Mohlala oa ho lemalla

Tlhekefetso ha e joalo, joalo ka Ley et al. e tsitlella ka matla, e leng mokhoa oa ho haha. Tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi ke mohlomong o ithutang ka ho fetisisa le ho feta ka ho fetisisa ho tsoa ho mathata ohle a kelello. E ka susumelletseha liphoofolong 'me hona joale e ithutoa ho fihlela tlas'a lisele tsa cellular, limolek'hule le tsa epigenetic tse 'meleng le ka lik'hemik'hale phetoho bokong ka lebaka la tšebeliso e feteletseng ea nako e telele. Bokhoba ke, ha e le hantle, bo fapaneng haholo le moaho oa thuto. Ke 'nete ea' mele e sebetsang ho litlatsetso tsa lik'hemik'hale le boits'oaro.

Hape, Ley et al. e ea hole ka mokhoa o makatsang ho leka ho ikholisa le babali ba bona hore lingaka tse tsamaeang butle tsa DSM-5 bao qetellong ba qalileng ho kopanya DSM le lipatlisiso tsa hajoale ka ho theha sehlopha sa boitšoaro bo hlephileng - ha baa ka ba etsa joalo hlile e bolelang: Ha ho ntse ho bonahala eka ho na le tumellano ea hore lithethefatsi ke mokhoa o molemo oa ho hlalosa ho itšetleha ha opiate [39], thuso ea 'ho lemalla' ho hlalosa tšebeliso e feteletseng ea lithethefatsi leha e le life [40], ho qobella papali ea chelete [41], le papali e ngata ea video e bapalang [42] o hlahisitse mathata a mangata.

Mantsoe ao ba buang ka 'ona ka tsela e tsotehang a lokela ho shebisisa. 39, 40 'me 41 li phatlalalitsoe ka 1996, 1986 le 1989, ka ho latellana. Tsohle esale pele karolo ea tau ea patlisiso ka e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea lithethefatsi tse boletsoeng. Ley et al. ba ile ba qobelloa ho khutlela morao botebong ba nako hobane lithuto tsa sejoale-joale tse thata ha li tšehetse "matšoenyeho" a Ley et al. mabapi le mahlale a tahi.

Tlhaloso 42 e amana le video-video (e seng e sa tsoa feta sebakeng sa morao tjena ho becha) mme e supa ntho ea 2008. Leha ho le joalo, ntho ena pele ho nako kaofela haese empa 3 ea ~ ~ 60 lithuto tsa boko bo teng li-inthanete le lipapali tsa video. E le 'mele, lipatlisiso tse kenellang li bontša hore lithethefatsi tsa inthanete e boetse e ke litho tsa sehlopha sa ho lemalla boitšoaro. Ka bokhutšoanyane, Ley et al. khetha ho ikemela ho tšehetsa maikutlo a bona a morao-rao.

E latelang, Ley et al. hlahisa tlhaloso ea bona e ikhethang ea ho lemalla lit soant so tsa bootsoa tse tsoang moeeng o mosesane, 'me ba qala ho felisa sesole sa bona sa joang, lethathamo le lelelele la "bopaki" bo ikhethileng boo ba ipolelang hore ke ba bohlokoa pele motho a ka nka ho lemalla lit soant so tsa bootsoa ho ba teng. E le karolo ea boikoetliso bona ba hlokomoloha ka botlalo lipolelo tsa phatlalatsa tsa ASAM le mashome a lilemo a mahlale a thata a hanang boemo ba bona. Khafetsa, li fana ka maikutlo a hore bokhoba ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa na ba ithutile ka litsela tseo ba li thathamisang 'me ba fumana hore ha ba eo.

Hona ha ho joalo. Liphuputso tsa pele tse peli tsa bokooa ho ba sebelisang litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tse entsoeng ke lithethefatsi tsa methapo ea lithethefatsi li se li le teng 'me liqeto tsa tsona li felisa lipolelo tsa Ley et al. Ea pele e ne e se e hlalositsoe makasineng pele Ley et al. ba hatisitse tlhahlobo ena, 'me ba ne ba tseba hantle hore e fumane mefuta e tšoanang ea bopaki bo tsitsitseng ba ho lemalla lithethefatsi tse nang le lithethefatsi tse ngata, ho becha le ho lemalla li-inthanete. Motho a ka nahana hore haeba Ley et al. ba ne ba hlile ba iketsetsa sepheo sa ho sheba hore na ho ka ba teng hokae ha lithethefatsi tse ts'oanang le lithethefatsi, ba ne ba tla ela hloko haholo ~ Liphuputso tsa bokooa tsa 330 ka ho lemalla internet le lithethefatsi tsa video tse lemalla. Ka sebele lithuto tseo li bohlokoa haholo ho batho ba lemaletseng ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng hape, haholo-holo ha ho fanoa ka tumellano ea ASAM ea hore lithethefatsi tsohle li teng lefu le le leng feela.

Hape, ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore Ley et al. phatlalatsa li-opioid e le eona feela temallo e molaong - kapa ka puo ea tsona ea boqhetseke, e le eona feela "ts'episo eo bokhoba ba tahi bo e thusang." Ha ho motho ea lumellanang le bona. Eseng DSM, eseng ASAM, eseng lingaka ka kakaretso. E kanna eaba ke bona feela batho ba 3 polaneteng ena ba tšoarelletse boemong bona bo ke keng ba tšehetsoa. Kapa mohlomong ba tšepa hore lipolelo tsa bona tsa lefeela li tla thetsa baqolotsi ba litaba ba sa belaelleng letho.

Ley et al. e fana ka maikutlo a hore boteng ba bokhoba ba bootsoa bo hloka ho tšehetsoa ke bopaki ba litlamorao tse mpe tse ke keng tsa hlahisoa ke lisosa tse ling. Ho ea kamoo re tsebang kateng, lithuto tse fokolang haholo li bile li lekile ho sheba mefuta ea matšoao a matla a basebelisi ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa a tlalehang liforumong tsa inthanete: ho se sebetse ha erectile, ho lieha ho emisa, anorgasmia, litakatso tse mpe tsa thobalano, khatello ea maikutlo, ho tšoenyeha, khatello ea maikutlo sechabeng, ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea maikutlo a matle. mesebetsi, ho khahloa haholo ke balekane ba 'nete, mathata a mahloriso, jj Hape ha ho bonolo ho basebelisi ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ho hokahanya ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le matšoao a bona ho fihlela ba khaotsa ho sebelisa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (tlosa phapang ea bohlokoa) bakeng sa nako e telele. Liteko tse joalo li thata ho li qapa le ho li etsa, le ho se khone ho etsa le bacha ho sa tsotellehe hore na li ka 'na tsa ameha haholo hobane boko ba bona bo ka ba lemalla.

E le ea 2018 Liphuputso tse robong li tlalehile melemo ea ho tlohela litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Bohle ba 9 ba tlalehile litlamorao tse kholo, ho kenyeletsoa le phokotso ea likotsi tsa thobalano, ts'ebetso e ntle ea bolaoli, boitlamo bo boholo ho motho e mong oa bohlokoa, ea nang le boits'oaro bo fetisisang, ea nang le letsoalo le ho feta le ea se nang methapo. Ka bokhutšoanyane, ho haufinyane haholo ho nahana hore ha ho na litlamorao tse mpe tse tlisoang ke ho sebelisa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng ka kotloloho, haholoholo ka lebaka la mathata a hlahang ka lebaka la tšebeliso e fetelletseng ea inthanete ka kakaretso, hape lithuto tse makholo tsa correlational mabapi le tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tse bontšang litšoantšo tse bontšang kotsi.

Liphello Tse Mpe tsa Tšebeliso e Phahameng ea VSS - Mekhatlo e Phahameng ea Ts'ebeliso ea VSS e nang le Likhathatso tsa Bophelo bo Botle

Ley et al. e fana ka maikutlo a hore lithuto tsa ho ba le likotsi li entsoe, le seo Ha ho thuto e bonts'a khokahanyo e tobileng, e hlakisang pakeng tsa VSS le mekhoa e kotsi ea bophelo bo botle. Ha e le hantle, ha ho motho ea tsebang hore na liphuputso tse ling li tla senola eng mabapi le tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le boitšoaro bo kotsi ba bophelo, hobane ha ho na lithuto tsa maemo e entsoe. Ho na le mekhoa feela ea 2 ea ho tseba hore na ho na le eng eo ho ka bonahalang eka e ka etsoa mabapi le likotsi tsa bophelo le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa: 1) E-na le lihlopha tse peli tse tšoanang, sehlopha se le seng se sebelisang litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro 'me tse ling ha li sebelise. 2) Tlosa litšoantšo tse litšila ka nako e telele 'me u bone liphello.

Thupelong ea morao-rao, lithuto tsa likamano ke bopaki bo matla ka ho fetisisa bo fumanehang, 'me tse ngata li bontša litloaelano pakeng tsa tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa boitšoaro bo bobe le boitšoaro bo kotsi ba bophelo bo botle. (Sheba lethathamo qetellong ea ho hlahloba.) Hopola hore Ley et al. ka boithatelo ba qotsa lithuto tsa correlation ha ba rata liphello.

Liphello tse mpe tsa ts'ebeliso e phahameng ea VSS - ho se sebetse ha Erectile le ts'ebeliso e phahameng ea VSS?

Ke hobane'ng ha karolo ee e le teng? Ha ho liphuputso tse phatlalalitsoeng tse kileng tsa nahana ka tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa litšoantšo tse sa tšoaneng tse amanang le ho se sebetse ha erectile. Ha ho letho le lokelang ho hlahlojoa. Ke hobane'ng ha Ley et al. a boela a bōpa maikutlo a bohata a hore kamano pakeng tsa ED le bootsoa na e ithutiloe ka hloko le ho fumanoa e le sieo? Ke hobane'ng ha ba qotsa lithuto tsa ED tse sa kang tsa hlahisa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e le mohlomong mohlomong, ho sa tsotellehe hore na o tlosa tšebeliso ea bootsoa joang e le ho fetoha ho bona hore na e ka thusa (joalo ka ha e e-na le bahlankana ba bahlankana ba e-s'o ka ba e-ba le ED ba tlalehang liphello tsa bona inthaneteng)?

update loi: motlatsi-'moho Nicole Prause e se e hlokometse haholoanyane ka debunking litšoantšo tsa bootsoa-tse susumelitsoeng ED, ka mor'a ho sebetsa Tlhōlisano ea lilemo tse 4 tse se nang boikemelo khahlanong le pampiri ena ea thuto, ha ka nako e tšoanang ba hlekefetsa ba bile ba rohakana bahlankana ba ileng ba hlaphoheloa litabeng tsa thobalano tse bakoang ke ho kopanela liphate. Bona: Gabe Deem #1, Gabe Deem #2, Alexander Rhodes #1, Alexander Rhodes #2, Alexander Rhodes #3, Kereke ea Noe, Alexander Rhodes #4, Alexander Rhodes #5, Alexander Rhodes #6, Alexander Rhodes #7, Alexander Rhodes #8, Alexander Rhodes #9, Alexander Rhodes # 10,  Gabe Deem le Alex Rhodes hammoho, Alexander Rhodes # 11, Alexander Rhodes #12, Alexander Rhodes #13. Motho a ka khona nahana feela hore na ke hobaneng ha Prause a kenella mekhoeng ee e feteletseng le e ferekanyang.

Ley et al. lumela hore lithuto tse peli tsa Europe li fumane keketseho e makatsang ho ED ho bahlankana. Leha ho le joalo, ha e tšoane le "Ha ho liaparo." Bafuputsi ba lithuto tseo ba ne ba sa nahane ho silafatsa bafo ba bona ka tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng. Ba ka bolela feela hore keketseho ea ED ea bocha e kanna ea ba e bakoa ke lintho tse kang ho tsuba, ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi, khatello ea maikutlo kapa bophelo bo bobe. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho tsuba ho maemong a tlase, mme ho baka mathata a ED ho batho ba tsubang nako e telele ba ba le lefu la methapo. Ha a bua ka lithuto tsena tse peli, setsebi sa lieloana, James Elist hore litšoantšo tsa bootsoa Inthaneteng e ne e le sesosa se ka sehloohong sa ED ho banna ba bacha:

lithethefatsi tsa boithabiso, ho tsuba le ho bonahala eka ke bophelo bo botle ba kelello, ha li bapisoa le ho sebelisoa ha lithethefatsi tsa lithethefatsi, ho etsa karolo e nyenyane ea lintlha tse ikarabellang bakeng sa mathoasong a pele ED.

E latelang Ley et al. nahana hore litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li ke ke tsa baka ED hobane boko ba banna ba nang le ntle le ED ha bo bontše liphapang nakong ea ho shebella VSS ho (63). Ha e le hantle e qotsa 63 ha e na taba le puisano ea ED le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. E mpa e lekola tšebetso ea `` cerebral cortex '' feela, eseng libaka tsa maoto le matsoho tse laolang takatso le litlamorao. Ka tshohanyetso, Ley et al. ba hlokomolohile phuputso e 'ngoe e fumaneng phapang ea ts'ebetsong ea ts'ebetsong lipakeng tsa ba nang le ED le taolo ea psychogenic: "Karolo ea lehlakoreng le phahameng la parietal lobe ka boitšoaro bo bobe ba ho kopanela liphate: ditshwantsho tsa dikarolo tse fapaneng tse senoloang ke FMRI. ” Tlhokomeliso: 'Psychogenic ED' ke lentsoe bakeng sa ED, joalo ka ED e amanang le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, ​​e ke keng ea hlalosoa ka lisosa tsa manyolo tse kang ts'enyo ea methapo.

Ley et al. (le bahlahlobi ba bona) ho hlakile hore ba hlokomolohile lithuto tse peli tse latelang, tse ileng tsa senola phapang e khōlō (libakeng tsa boko ba limpic tse laolang thabo ea thobalano le likhetho) ha bafuputsi ba bapisa litaba tsa taolo le lihlooho tse neng li e-na le li-psychogen ED.

Boikemisetsong ba bona ba ho lahla litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng e le sesosa sa ED e sa lebelloang ea bocha, Ley et al. esita le ho nyelisa litho tsa botona kapa botšehali. (Ho makatsa ha boemo bona bo nkiloeng ke bo-ralitaba ba "takatso e phahameng ea thobalano" hoa hlokomeleha.) Ba khetha ho nahana ka lintho tsena tse peli tse hlomphuoang ka nako e telele, ho fapana le ho nahana ka monyetla o hlakileng oa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa inthanete tse lebelo le lecha. tshusumetso e bileng teng feela bakeng sa ho panya ha leihlo ka mantsoe a ho iphetola ha lintho, e kanna ea ba sesosa.

Ba fihlela qeto e makatsang, ba ts'ehetsoeng ke ngaka ea bongaka ba 'mele, hore ED e sa foleng ho bahlankana ke mosebetsi oa ho ipholla litho tsa botona kapa botšehali, kapa, nako ea ho hanyetsa. Lekhetlo la ho qetela ke droll ka ho khetheha ho latela taba ea hore ka linako tse ling ho nka likhoeli tse 2-12 hore bashanyana ba khutlele morao leha ba se ba tlohetse litšoantšo tsa bootsoa / ho ipholla litho tsa botona kapa botšehali. Ke nako ea boitseko!

Litšoantšo tse tsoelang pele tsa bootsoa tse bakileng ED ho bahlankana li ile tsa makatsa mosebetsi oa bongaka, empa selemong sena lingaka li se li qalile ho e amohela. Moprofesa oa Harvard urology le sengoli sa libuka tsa bophelo bo botle ba banna Abraham Morgentaler, MD o itse,

"Ho thata ho tseba hantle hore na ke bahlankana ba bakae ba nang le bothata ba ED. Empa ho hlakile hore ena ke ntho e ncha, 'me e etsahala seoelo. ”

'Me urologist le mongoli Harry Fisch, MD o ngola ka bomalimabe hore litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li bolaea thobalano. Bukeng ea hae The New Naked, o kenella nthong ea makhaola-khang - inthanete:

E "fane ka phihlello e bonolo ea ntho e ntle joalo ka pheko ka linako tse ling empa e le lihele bakeng sa bophelo bo botle ba hau ba thobalano letsatsi le letsatsi.

Dr. Fisch o tsoela pele:

Kea tseba hore na monna o shebella litšoantšo tse litšila hakae hang ha a qala ho bua a sa hlathe koana le koana ka ho se sebetse hantle ha hae ka thobalano. … Monna ea iphollang litho tsa botona kapa botšehali hangata a ka ba le mathata a ho tsoha ha a na le molekane oa hae. Eketsa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, ​​'me a ka se khone ho etsa thobalano. …

Ho feta moo, thutong e ncha ea Cambridge mabapi le boko ba lithethefatsi ba 19, bafuputsi ba boletse makhetlo a mararo hore ba fetang halofo ea bafo ba bona ba tlaleha mathata a ED / arousal le balekane ba 'nete ba neng ba le sieo nakong ea ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Ka mohlala,

CSB [boitšoaro bo bobe ba ho kopanela liphate] lihlooho li tlalehoa hore ka lebaka la tšebeliso e feteletseng ea thepa e hlalosang thobalano, ba ne ba e-na le mesebetsi e lahlehileng ka lebaka la ho sebetsa mosebetsing (N = 2), likamano tse haufi-ufi tse senyehileng kapa tse susumetsang hampe mesebetsi e meng ea sechaba (N = 16), e fokotsehile libido kapa mosebetsi oa erectile haholo-holo kamanong ea bona le basali (le hoja e se kamanong le lintho tse hlalosang thobalano) (N = 11), e sebelisoang ka ho feteletseng (N = 3), e nang le maikutlo a ho ipolaea (N = 2) le ho sebelisa chelete e ngata (N = 3; ho tloha ho £ 7000 ho ea ho £ 15000). (ho hatisoa ka holimo)

Qetellong, Ley et al. bua ntho eo re lumellanang ka eona ka botlalo, leha re sa tsebe hore na bahlankana ba nang le litho tse holofetseng ba ka ananela lebitso la Ley et al. la "bao e seng ba mafu." Bafuputsi ba lumela seo ho ithuta, lentsoe le leng leo e ka bang 'boemo ba thobalano,' e kanna ea kenya letsoho ho ED ea bocha. Re lumela ka botlalo hore basebelisi ba bacha ba ts'oanang le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ba kanna ba ts'oara karabelo ea bona ea thobalano ho li-skrini le ho batla lintho tse ncha ho fapana le batho, joalo ka hore ts'ebetso le motho oa 'nete e makatsa ebile ha e tsose. Sena, ehlile, ha se thibele ba bang ba nang le bothata ba ED hore le bona e be makhoba.

Seo Ley et al. ho sitoa ho bua ke hore boemo ba ho kopanela liphate (ho ithuta) le ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate ho bonahala eka ho tlōla lisebelisoa tse tšoanang tsa boko. Ka mantsoe a mang, boemo ba thobalano le lithethefatsi ke phenomena e amanang haufi-ufi haufi-ufi joalo ka taba ea bioloji. Ha ho utloahale ho khahlisa boemo ba thobalano e le sesosa sa mathata a amanang le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa mme o ntse o tsitlella hore liphetoho tse amanang le bokhoba ba tahi le tsona li ka se sebetse ho basebelisi ba bang.

Chronic ED e tsoang ho Pavlovian maemo a ka li-skrini ke bopaki bo matla ba hore litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng ke tsusumetso e sa tloaelehang haholo ho fapana le litšoantšo tse tsosang takatso ea boitšoaro bo bobe ka liketso tsa eona. ED e ne e se phephetso bakeng sa basebelisi ba bacha ba ts'oanang le litšoantšo tse hlephisang boitšoaro ba neng ba ka shebella litšepe tsa moroetsana kapa limakasine feela.

Ka bokhutšoanyane, tumello ea Ley et al. ea hore litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li ka baka ED ka boemo ba thobalano (ho ithuta) e haufi haholo le kamohelo ea hore litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le tsona li ka baka ho lemalla - le ha ho bonahala ba sa tsebe sena. Bokhoba ba tahi ke mohlala o mong oa thuto ea mafu, o amanang ka ho lekana le maemo a Pavlovian. Joalokaha bafuputsi ba boletse "Ho qalisoa le tlhokomelo ea ho qobelloa ho kopanela liphate ka Inthaneteng: Liphello tsa tlhahlobo le kalafo":

Ntho e hlakileng: Boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba ho kopanela liphate inthaneteng joale ke bothata bo tsejoang haholo. … Lintho tse sebeletsang ho boloka boitšoaro bo qobelloang ba thobalano inthaneteng li kenyelletsa maemo a khale le maemo a sebetsang [ke hore, boemo ba Pavlovian].

Ho lemalla kapa che, ha bahlankana ba nang le litšoantšo tse tsosang takatso ea bootsoa ba tlohela ho sebelisa litšoantšo tse tsosang takatso tseo ba atisang ho li etsa nako e telele ea libido, litho tse sa amoheleng 'me ka linako tse ling ba tepella maikutlong. Ho thabisang ke hore ba likete ba sebelisang litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ba fokolisitse mathata a bona a bophelo bo botle ba botona le botšehali (ED, ho lieha ho khahloa, ho khahleha ha balekane ba sebele le litakatso tsa boitšoaro bo bobe) ka ho tlohela. Tlhahlobo ea bona e sa reroang e fana ka maikutlo a hore na ke eng, le haeba ho ne ho tla hlokahala lipatlisiso tse eketsehileng ho li theha.

Liphello tse Mpe tsa Tšebeliso e Phahameng ea VSS - Ho sitoa ho thibela tšebeliso ea VSS

Ho tšehetsa seo ba se buang Batho ba bangata ba tlaleha boikutlo ba ho se khone ho laola VSS ea bona, ho feta ho tlaleha mathata a bophelo a bakoang ke tšebeliso ea bona [23], Ley et al. pheta hape thuto e sa kang ea botsa ka litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. (Sheba puisano e ka holimo ea tlhaloso 23.) Ba boetse ba etsa qeto ea hore Ha ho na data e tšehetsang khopolo ea hore 'bokooa ba bootsoa' bo na le bothata ba ho thibela tšebeliso ea bona ea VSS.

Ho sa tsotellehe boemo leha e le bofe, ke thuto efe e kileng ea botsa basebelisi ba litšoantšo hore ba khaotse ho sebelisa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e le hore mathata a bona a be teng? Hase ntho e le 'ngoe eo re e tsebang. E ile ea re, Ley et al. ho hlokomoloha lithuto tse ngata tsa likamano tse bontšang hore batho ba bang ba sebelisang litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ba na le mathata a ho thibela ho sebelisoa. Ak'u nahane ka se latelang:

  • Ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate Inthaneteng ho tšoaroa ke naltrexone (2008) - Sengoloa: Ho se sebetse hantle ha setsi sa moputso sa boko ho utloisisoa ka ho eketsehileng e le motheo oa boitšoaro bohle bo lemalloang. E laetsoe ho phekola bokhoba ba tahi, naltrexone e thibela bokhoni ba li-opiate ho eketsa tokollo ea dopamine. Sengoliloeng sena se lekola methati ea liketso tsa naltrexone setsing sa meputso mme se hlalosa ts'ebeliso e ncha ea naltrexone ho hatelleng bokhoba ba litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tsa inthanete tse khahlapetsang le tse khahlisang.
  • Ho bolela esale pele tšebeliso e mpe ea Inthanete: ho bua ka thobalano feela! (2006) - Excerpt: Sepheo sa phuputso ena e ne e le ho hlahloba matla a ho hlahisa lik'homphieutha tse fapaneng nts'etsopele ea ho sebelisa Inthaneteng ho qobella (CIU). Boithuto bo na le moralo oa bolelele ba maqhubu a mabeli le karohano ea selemo sa 1. … Motheong oa likarolo tse fapaneng, lipapali le litlhahiso tsa thobalano li bonahala e le lits'ebetso tsa bohlokoahali tsa inthanete tse amanang le CIU. Motheong oa bolelele ba nako, ho qeta nako e ngata ho ea maikutlo ho bolela esale pele keketseho ea CIU 1 selemo hamorao. Bokhoni ba ho lemalla mekhoa e sa tšoaneng bo fapana; ho bonahala eka ho na le bokhoni bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa. (ho hatisoa ka holimo)
  • Boitšoaro bo bobe ba ho kopanela liphate boemong ba inthanete ba banna: litloaelano le mahlomola a botho le ho se sebetse hantle. - Excerpt: Ho ne ho e-na le 75.3% (N = 253) e tlalehileng hore o ikutloa a tsielehile ka lebaka la boitšoaro ba hypersexual. Bothata bo sebetsang bonyane sebakeng se le seng sa bophelo bo boletsoeng ke 77.4% (N = 270), mme ba bangata ba kenang (56.2%) ba tlaleha ts'oaetso mabapi le likamano tsa molekane. Matšoenyeho a botho le ho se sebetse ka katleho likarolong tse tharo li amana le tšusumetso e matla ea phetoho ea boitšoaro. Mahlomola a ne a amahanngoa le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng, ho ipholla litho tsa botona kapa botšehali, le / kapa ho kopanela liphate le balekane ba fetohileng. (ho hatisoa ka holimo)
  • Basebetsi ba Cybersex, Bahlaseluoa le ba qobelloang: Liphetoho tse ncha le liphello (2000) - Tlhaloso: Thuto ena e hlahloba ka mokhoa o ts'oanelang litšobotsi le mekhoa ea ts'ebeliso ea batho ba sebelisang Inthanete ka morero oa thobalano. Kalicman Compulsivity Scale Scale e ne e le sesebelisoa se ka sehloohong sa ho arola sampuli (n = 9,265) ka lihlopha tse 'nè: ho qobella ho kopanela liphate (n = 7,738), ho qobella ho kopanela liphate (n = 1,007), ho qobella ho kopanela liphate (n = 424) ho qobella (n = 96); 17% ea sampula eohle e fumanoeng molemong oa mathata a ho kopanela liphate. (ho hatisoa ka holimo)

Li-neuroadaptation ho VSS Sebeliso

Karolo ena e hlahisa sehlopha sa 'nete sa banna ba joang, bao e seng letho ntle le letsoho le khethiloeng ka letsoho la' lintho tsa bohlokoa 'Ley et al. ho bolela hore ba ithutile mme ba fumanoa ba batla ho basebelisi ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.

Lebaka le leholo la thuto ea bona ke hore "ha ho data e bontšitseng hore VSS e fapane le mesebetsi e 'ngoe eo' ae ratang 'kapa ntho e' ngoe“. Ka mantsoe a mang, ts'usumetso ea thobalano ha e tšoane le ho shebella lihopotso tsa sehlopha sa hau sa bolo ea maoto (joalo ka ha ba se hlahisa hamorao). Ehlile hoo ke lefeela.

Ntlha ea pele, liketso tsa thobalano li phahamisa nucleus accumbens dopamine ho feta tse ling tse susumetsang, tse kang lijo tse khahlehang haholo. Ea bobeli, ho tsosoa ha thobalano ho e lumella sejo se ikemiselitseng sa nucleus accumbens neurons. Li-neurone tsena li ts'oaroa ke lithethefatsi tse lemalloang joalo ka methamphetamine le cocaine, ke ka hona lithethefatsi tsena li qobellang basebelisi ba bang. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, meputso e kang lijo le metsi e kenya seteishene se arohaneng sa li-nucleus tsa li-nucleus, mme ho na le file ea karolo e nyenyane ea ts'ebeliso ea methapo-cell e kopana pakeng tsa meth le lijo kapa metsi (meputso e meng ea tlhaho).

Ka mantsoe a bonolo, re tseba phapang pakeng tsa ho shebella bolo ea maoto le ho ba le moriana o fokolang kelello. Ha a bua ka sekhahla, Ho khaola ka litoeba tsa banna ho ka fokotsa lisele tsa methapo ea potoloho ea nakoana ka nakoana e hlahisang dopamine. Ketsahalo ena e tloaelehileng e etsisa liphello tsa ho lemala ha heroin lieleng tse tšoanang tsa methapo ea meriana ea dopamine. Ena ke e 'ngoe e' ngoe e 'ngoe ea mohlala o ikhethang oa ho tsosoa ha thobalano le kamoo o etsisang liphello tsa lithethefatsi tse lemalang. Liphuputso tse ling tsa moraorao o fumane hore ho kopanela liphate le lithethefatsi tse lemalloang ha li felle feela ka mokhoa o tšoanang oa moputso oa li-neurons, empa ka bobeli li qala liphetoho tse tšoanang tsa lisele le liphatsa tsa lefutso. Ho kopanela liphate ke ntho e ikhethang har'a meputso, 'me e arolelana litšoaneleho tse ngata le lithethefatsi tse lemalang

E latelang, Ley et al. opine hore litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro li ke ke tsa baka tahi ntle le haeba e fetola karabelo ea boko ho tloha ho 'rata' le ho 'batla.'

“Hona ho bonahala ho phethahatsa takatso ea pele eo ba nang le eona ts'ebetsong ea lithethefatsi tse tahang [90] 'me e fana ka lintho tse tloaelehileng tse nang le matla a matla a matla [91], empa ho hang ha ho mohla ho kileng ha e-ba le phetoho ea ho rata kapa ho lakatsa. ”

Ha e le hantle, Ley et al. ba hana hore litakatso tsa bootsoa li teng. Leha ho le joalo liphuputso tsena kaofela li bontša hore takatso e teng:

Ho feta moo, ha bafuputsi ba qetella ba batlisitse "ho rata" khahlanong le "ho batla" ho batho ba lemaletseng litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, ​​ba fumane hantle seo Ley et al a reng se haella: phetoho ho tloha ho rata le ho batla. 2014 Cambridge University boko bo ithutoang ho batho ba lemaletseng ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ba bonts'itse hore ba na le litakatso tse hlohlellelitsoeng ke bohloeki le ts'ebetso e matla ea ventral striatum ho feta taolo, leha ho le joalo ha ba "rate" litšoantšo tsa bootsoa joalo ka taolo. Ho tsoa thutong:

Litlhaloso tse latelang: “Takatso ea thobalano kapa mehato e ikhethileng ea ho batla e bonahala e ikarotse ho rateng, tumellanong le likhopolo tsa ho tsosa takatso ea bokhoba 12 eo ho eona motho a batlang lintho tse ngata haholo empa a sa rate meputso ea bohlokoa. ”

"Ha ho bapisoa le baithaopi ba phetseng hantle, bafo ba CSB [ba lemaletseng ho kopanela liphate] ba ne ba e-na le takatso e fetelletseng ea thobalano kapa ba batla ho hlakisa maikutlo 'me ba ne ba rata lintlha tse ngata tsa thobalano, ka hona ba bontša karohano lipakeng tsa ho batla le ho rata. Lihlooho tsa CSB le tsona li na le mathata a maholo a ho tsosa takatso ea thobalano le mathata a erectile likamanong tse haufi empa eseng ka lisebelisoa tse hlakileng tsa thobalano tse totobatsang hore litakatso tse matlafalitsoeng tsa takatso li ne li totobetse ho litlhaloso tse hlakileng mme e ne e se litakatso tse matlafalitsoeng tsa thobalano. ”

Ka mantsoe a bonolo, basebelisi ba ts'oaetsanoang ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (lihlooho tsa CSB) thuputsong ena e amanang le mohlala o amohelehang oa ho lemala, o bitsoang khothatso or khothatso ea ho khothatsa. Lekhoba le na le takatso e matla ea ho le sebelisaho batla), leha ho le joalo ha ba joalo joaloka "Eona" ho feta bao e seng makhoba. Kapa joalo ka ha ba bang ba re, "re e batla haholo, re e rata hanyane, empa ha re e khotsofale."

Ho latela "leeme la tlhokomelo" thuto ea Univesithi ea Cambridge o ile a fana ka tšehetso e eketsehileng ea mokhoa oa ho lemalla litakatso tsa litšoantšo tse ngata ntle le ho o rata haholoanyane. Bangoli ba ile ba phetha ka ho re:

Tlhaloso: "Liphuputso tsena li kopana le liphuputso tsa morao-rao tse amanang le thobalano ho CSB marang-rang a ts'oanang le a amehang lithutong tsa ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi le ho fana ka ts'ehetso bakeng sa likhopolo tse susumetsang tsa bokhoba bo bakoang ke karabelo e mpe ea thobalano ho CSB."

2014 thuto ea ho lekola boko ke Setsi sa Max Planck sa Jeremane, e hatisitsoeng ho JAMA Psychiatry, e boetse e tšehetsa mokhoa oa ho lemalla litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ho feta leha ho le joalo, empa o sa o rate haholoanyane. Phuputso eo e fumane lihora tse phahameng ka beke / lilemo tse ngata tsa ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li amana le moputso o monyenyane oa potoloho ha o etsoa ka litšoantšo. Thuto e boetse e amana le litšoantšo tse phahameng tsa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ka ho lahleheloa ke moputso oa bohlooho bo potolohileng. Ho tsoa thutong:

"Sena se tumellanong le khopolo-taba ea hore ho pepesehela litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ho fella ka ho nyenyefatsa karabelo ea tlhaho ea methapo litabeng tsa thobalano."

Mongoli oa Moeta-pele Simone Kühn o itse -

"Seo se ka bolela hore ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro kamehla e senya tsamaiso ea hau ea moputso. "

Kühn o ile a tsoela pele -

"Re nka hore litaba tse nang le litšoantšo tse tsosang takatso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li hloka ho tsosolosoa ho eketsehileng ho amohela moputso o lekanang."

Kühn o re lingoliloeng tse teng tsa kelello, tsa saense tse bontšang bareki ba litšoantšo li tla batla boitsebiso bo ncha le lipapali tse feteletseng tsa thobalano.

"Seo se ne se tla lumellana hantle le khopolo ea hore mekhatlo ea bona ea moputso e hloka ho tsosolosoa."

Liphuputso tse ka holimo li felisa lintlha tse peli tse ka sehloohong tse hlahisoang ke bootsoa bo hlephileng ba bootsoa:

  • Bokhoba ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ke "takatso ea ho kopanela liphate". 'Nete ea sebele: Basebelisi ba litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso ba ne ba se na karabelo e nyane litšoantšong tsa thobalano tsa letsatsi le letsatsi, ka hona ba fokotsa "takatso ea thobalano".
  • Ts'ebeliso eo ea bootsoa e qobelloang e tsamaisoa ke "tloaelo", kapa e teneha habonolo. 'Nete ea sebele: Tloaelo ke phello ea nakoana e sa kenyelletseng ho fokotseha ho ka lekanngoang ha likarolo tsa 'nete tsa boko tse fumanoeng lipatlisisong tse kaholimo.

Hape, ka 'phetoho ea hae'ea lithethefatsi tsa bootsoa Ley et al. ho khelosa babali ka ho fana ka maikutlo a hore karolo ena e bohlokoa ho theha bokhoba ba tahi (huh?), mme lithuto tseo li e batlisitse ho batho ba lemaletseng litšoantšo tsa bootsoa mme ba fumana li le sieo. Leha ho le joalo, ha ho lipatlisiso tse joalo tse hlahileng (leha ho le joalo), mme ho ba sieo ha eona hase bopaki ba letho.

Kutloisiso e kaholimo-limo ea Ley et al. Ea bokhoba ba tahi e kanna ea bonahala haholo litlhalosong tsa bona DFFB, ntlha ea sengoloa e bokellanang ka tšebeliso e fetelletseng mme e ka baka liphetoho tse tšoarellang tsa boko tse amanang le bokhoba. Taba ea mantlha, ha ho na pelaelo ea hore lithethefatsi tsa tlhekefetso le meputso ea tlhaho li baka ΔFosB ka har'a li-nucleus accumbens (NAc) tsa litoeba. Pampiri ea 2001 ea Nestler, et al. "ΔFosB: Molek'hule e tsitsitseng e fetola lithethefatsi”E itse:

DFFB e ka sebetsa e le "mochine" o tsitsitseng o thusang ho qala le ho boloka likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa boemo bo tsitsitseng.

Ho tloha 2001, ho ithuta kamora ho ithuta ho netefalitse tšebeliso ea meputso ea tlhaho (ho kopanela liphate, tsoekere, mafura a phahameng, boikoetliso ba ho ikoetlisa) kapa tsamaiso e sa foleng ea hoo e batlang e le lithethefatsi leha e le efe tsa tlhekefetso e etsa hore ΔFosB e be nucleus accumbens. Ntle le moo, ΔFosB e ka susumelloa ho khetha ka har'a nucleus accumbens le dorsal striatum ea liphoofolo tse kholo. The boitšoaro ba phenotype ea litoeba tsa FosB-overexpressing li tšoana le liphoofolo ka mor'a ho ipeha kotsing ea lithethefatsi tse sa foleng.

Ea bobeli, Ley et al. e re ΔFosB e sebetsa ka tsela ea D1. Ho joalo hase 'nete kamehla. Likhetho tse hlaheletseng ke li-opiate (mohlala, morphine, heroin), e leng ho susumetsang ΔFosB ka tsela e lekanang le li-neuron tsa mofuta oa D1 le mofuta oa D2. Litlhohonolofatso tsa tlhaho tse kang sucrose (empa eseng thobalano) li tšoana le li-opiates tabeng ena. Ho kopanela liphate ho fokotsa ΔFosB ka li-neurone tsa mofuta oa D1 ka mokhoa o tšoanang le cocaine le methamphetamine.

Ea boraro, Ley et al. re karolo ea mantlha ea ΔFosB ke ho fokotsa lets'oao la dopamine. Ebile, ketso ea pele ea ΔFosB ke ho thibela dynorphin, ka hona e eketseha pontšo ea dopamine, leha ΔFosB le eona e ka lebisa ho taolo ea D2 tlase (ho fokotsa ho saena). Bona "Cdk5 Phosphorylates Dopamine D2 Receptor le E fokotsa Letšoao le tlase "(2013)

Ntlha ea bone, Ley et al. shoa ka ho feletseng Karolo ea osBFosB ho hlohlelletsa batho (ho fokotsa litakatso). Tlhahlobo ea lilemong tsa 15 tsa lipatlisiso tsa DFFB e hlalosa khothatso e le ketso ea mantlha ea ΔFosB e fokotsang ho lemala, lik'hemik'hale le boitšoaro.

Litlhaloso tse latelang: Lintlha tsena li bonts'a hore ho kenella ha ΔFosB ho dynorphin e nang le li-spiny neurons tse mahareng tsa li-nucleus accumbens ho eketsa kutloisiso ea phoofolo ho cocaine le lithethefatsi tse ling tsa tlhekefetso, mme e kanna ea emela mochini oa ts'ehetso ea nako e telele ho lithethefatsi. …

DFFB sebakeng sena sa boko se matlafatsa liphoofolo eseng feela bakeng sa meputso ea lithethefatsi empa hape bakeng sa meputso ea tlhaho, 'me e ka kenya letsoho litabeng tsa ho lemala ha tlhaho.

Sensitization e boetse e hlalosa kamoo ΔFosB ho matlafatsa moputso oa thobalano. Mabapi le thobalano, ke litekanyetso tsa litoeba tsa ΔFosB ho fihlela joale tse seng li lekantsoe. Mehlala e seng mekae feela:

Tlhōlisano ea Delta JunD ka nucleus accumbens e thibela ho fumana thobalano ka liphate tsa basali tsa Syria (2013)

Ntho e hlakileng: Litlaleho tsena, ha li kopane le liphuputso tsa rona tsa pele, li fana ka maikutlo a hore ΔFosB e hlokahalang ebile e lekane bakeng sa polasetiki ea boitšoaro ka mor'a phihlelo ea thobalano. Ho phaella moo, liphello tsena li tlatsetsa ho lingoliloeng tsa bohlokoa le tse ntseng li hōla tse bontšang tlhokahalo ea maikutlo a fokolang a ΔFosB a nucleus accumbens bakeng sa ho ikamahanya le maemo ho itšetlehile ka tšusumetso e ntle ea tlhaho.

Phihlelo ea tlhaho ea moputso e fetola phetisetso ea AMPA le NMDA ea ho amohela lihlahisoa le mosebetsi ho nucleus accumbens (2012)

Tlhaloso: Ka bobeli, litlaleho tsena li bonts'a hore phihlelo ea thobalano e baka liphetoho tsa nako e telele polelong ea litholoana tsa glutamate le ts'ebetso ea nucleus accumbens. Le hoja li sa tšoane, phihlelo ena ea ho kopanela liphate-e bakang neuroplasticity e tšoana le e bakiloeng ke psychostimulants, e fana ka maikutlo a tloaelehileng a mokhoa oa ho matlafatsa moputso oa tlhaho le lithethefatsi.

Meputso ea Tlhaho le Meriana Molao oa Common Neural Plasticity Mekhoa e nang le DFFB e le Mokena-lipakeng oa Motlakase (2013)

Ntho e hlakileng: Litlhohonolofatso tsa tlhaho le lithethefatsi ha lia fetoha ka tsela e tšoanang ea neural, li fetola li-molecule tse tšoanang le li-molecule 'me mohlomong li neurons tse tšoanang nucleus accumbens ho susumetsa matla a khothatsang le "ho hloka" ha mefuta e' meli ea moputso (thobalano le lithethefatsi tsa ho hlekefetsoa).

Joale, ho thoe'ng ka batho? Ley et al. bolela ka nepo hore ho na le liphephetso tse kholo tsa ho lekanya ΔFosB bathong. E hloka litopo tse ncha. Empa hape, ba khelositse babali ba bona ka boomo kapa ba hloleha ho etsa mosebetsi oa bona oa sekolo. Ha baa ka ba tlaleha hore maemo a phahameng ho feta a tloaelehileng a osBFosB a fumanoe ho batho ba shoeleng ba lemaletse cocaine. Sena se fana ka maikutlo a hore ΔFosB e bapala karolo e ts'oanang ho matlafatseng moputso ho batho. Sebakeng Ley et al. e bontšitse feela hore ΔFosB e fella ka tahi e seng e hlokahetse. Ho joang ho khetha likheri? Ba khetha phoso ka tšepo ea hore ba ka thetsa babali ba bona hore lipatlisiso tsa osBFosB li ke ke tsa fana ka ts'ehetso e matla bakeng sa mohopolo oa hore lithethefatsi tsohle tsa lik'hemik'hale le boits'oaro ke lefu le le leng la likokoana-hloko.

Ke eng e etsang hore motho a senyehe? Thuto ka lino tse tahang feela e shebeletse koranta e ka pele, eseng nucleus accumbens kapa dorsal striatum, e leng moo DFFB e atisang ho lekanyetsoa mabapi le ho lemalla. Liphuputso tsohle tse bakileng boitšoaro bo lemalang le ho lemalla lithethefatsi le linaha tsa hyper-consulator li entse joalo ka ho phahamisa DFBB nucleus accumbens eseng kortex e ka pele.

Leha ho le joalo, litopo tsa joala e ka ba litaba tse futsanehileng hobane joala hangata bo theoha butle ho tloha boemong ba bona bo sa foleng, bo neng bo ka etsa hore bokhoba ba bona bo se ke ba khoneha mme ka hona ba etsa hore ΔFosB e se ke ea ba haufi le lefu la bona. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, batho ba lemaletseng k'hok'heine bao litekanyo tsa bona tsa ΔFosB li neng li lekantsoe kaofela ba shoele ka tšohanyetso ntle le ho kula nako e telele. Bona "Likarabo tsa Boitšoaro le Sebopeho ho Cocaine e sa Foleng e Hloka Mofuta oa Phepelo o Amanang le ΔFosB le Protein-Cepodin-Dependent Protein Kinase II ho Nucleus Accumbens Shell "(2013)

Tlhaloso: Sehlopha sena se ne se entsoe ka lithuto tsa banna ba 37 le tse 3 tsa basali, ba lilemo li pakeng tsa lilemo tse 15-66. Lihlooho tsohle li shoele ka tšohanyetso ntle le boemo ba nako e telele ba agonal kapa bokuli bo tsoelang pele ba bongaka. … Mona, re hlahisa bopaki ba pele ba hore litekanyetso tsa ΔFosB le CaMKII li eketsehile ho NAc ea batho ba itšetlehileng ka cocaine. Lintlha tsena li bonts'a hore tlhahlobo ea rona ea ΔFosB le CaMKII e entsoe ka k'hok'heine ka rodent NAc e sebetsa hantle litleleniking tsa batho.

E latelang, Ley et al. etsa hore qhomela ho tloha thetso kapa ho se sebetse… ho se lumellane. Bakeng sa mabaka a tsejoang ke bona feela ba qala ho bua ka boitšoaro bo ntseng bo eketseha ba banna le ba banna, ba re ha ho motho ea ka ithutang bosodoma kapa ΔFosB ntle le ho sebelisa likhoto tsa basodoma, tse "ka senyang boitšoaro ba bosodoma." Huh? Hona ha ho tsejoe hantle joalo ka lipolelo tsa bona tsa pejana tsa hore ke li-opioid feela tse ka bakang bokhoba.

Mohlomong lekhahla le khubelu lena le khutsitseng le teng ho senya babali ho nahana ka bohlokoa ba bohlokoa ba DFF bakeng sa lithethefatsi tsa thobalano. Ka bobeli amphetamine le thobalano lia matlafatsa li-neurons tse tšoanang bokong, e leng se bontšang hore ho tsuba hohle, boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba ho kopanela liphate e ka 'na ea e-ba har'a tse thata ka ho fetisisa. Kapa ho bolela sena ka tsela e 'ngoe, lithethefatsi tsa lithethefatsi li senya mechine ea boko e fetohile ho khanna thuto ea thobalano. 

Ka bokhutšoanyane, ho tsitlella ha Ley et al.ho re boitšoaro ba thobalano bo ke ke ba lemalla ha o tobane le tšusumetso e fetelletseng joalo ka litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng ha ho bonolo ho fana ka bopaki ba hore ΔFosB e ntse e sebetsa, e matlafatsa boko, ka bobeli bong le bokhoba. . Bona "Ho lemalla litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro - ts'oaetso e phahametseng tlhaho e nkiloeng moelelong oa boloetse ba pelo. "

Mefuta e Meng - Chelete ea Bobeli

E latelang Ley et al. Khalemela indasteri ea "kalafo" e ruisang chelete e ngata, "e sa laoloang" le indasteri ea kalafo ea thobalano. Leha ho le joalo, inthanete e fana ka libaka tse ngata tsa mahala tsa ho hlaphoheloa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Ke batho ba fokolang haholo ba mashome a likete ba libokeng tsa ho hlaphoheloa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng ba bonang lingaka. Ho kanna ha etsahala hore boholo ba ba iponahatsang e le makhoba a litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, ​​leha matšoao a bona a le matla, ha ba batle kapa ho sebelisa chelete ho ea kalafo. Ke ba fokolang feela ba kileng ba ea litsing tsa kalafo, tse atisang ho khetheha ho thusa ba nang le ho feta ho kopanela liphate ho pota-potileng kapa boitšoaro bo bong bo hlephileng le / kapa lik'hemik'hale.

Leha ho le joalo, litšenyehelo tsa phekolo li ka 'na tsa e-ba le tšusumetso joang hore na ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate ho joalo kapa che? Haeba Ley et al. ba tšoenyehile haholo ka mekhoa ea boipheliso, ba ka sebelisa nako e eketsehileng ho batlisisa ba bona.

Ley et al. hape e pheha khang ea hore ho ikamahanya le bolumeli ho hlahisa "ho nahanoa hore ke lefu" la bokhoba ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Boitlhahlobo bo bonts'a khafetsa hore bongata bo boholo ba bacha libakeng tsa ho hlaphoheloa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ha se ba bolumeli. Ka mohlala sena ho ikhethela ea liforomo tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa Senyesemane li fumanoe hore ke 20% feela ea batho ba ileng ba buisana le bona ba neng ba batla ho tlohela litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ka mabaka a bolumeli.

Hape haeba ho etsa chelete ke bothata bothateng ba ho lemalla lithethefatsi, ho thoe'ng ka indasteri e tsoelang pele ea ho kopanela liphate e etsang hore baeti ba eona ba li boloke lihlahisoa tsa lipapatso (le tse ling)? Ho thoe'ng ka mongoli David Ley, eo ho ka etsahala hore ebe o qosa bareki ba hae ka litšebeletso tsa hae tsa bongaka? Ho thoe'ng ka Ley a rua molemo ho tsoa bukeng ea hae le ho Psychology Today mangolo a li-blog a hanang ho ba teng ha lithethefatsi tse hlephisang boitšoaro? Ho thoe'ng ka Ley ho rua molemo ka ho bua ka likamano?

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore David Ley le Nicole Prause ba rua molemo ka ho hana ho kopanela liphate le ho lemalla litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Ka mohlala, ka bobeli hona joale ba fana ka bopaki ba "litsebi" khahlanong le tefiso ea ho lemalla thobalano. Sebaka sa liberos sa Prause se hlalosa litšebeletso tsa hae (leqephe ho tloha ha le tlositsoe - bona WayBack Machine).

"Ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate" ho ntse ho sebelisetsoa ho itšireletsa litlamong tsa molao, empa maemo a eona a saense a futsanehile. Re fane ka bopaki ba litsebi tsa ho hlalosa maemo a saense a sa ntse a le teng mme re sebetsa e le baeletsi ba molao ho thusa lihlopha ho utloisisa boemo ba saense ba sebakeng sena ho atleha ho emela bafani ba bona.

Lipuisano tsa molao le bopaki ka kakaretso ha [li] lefisoa ka tekanyo ea lihora tse le 'ngoe.

Qetellong ea ena poso ea blog ea kajeno ea Psychology Ley o re:

Ho senola: David Ley o fane ka bopaki linyeoeng tsa molao tse amang taba ea ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate. ”

Qetellong, ho se tsotelle ha Ley et al, kapa takatso ea ho nyelisa ba ts'oarang ba lemaletseng thobalano, e hlaha hape ha ba re 'R. Weiss 'e phatlalalitse khang e hlakileng ea bolumeli khahlano le ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Sengoli sa 'nete ke D. Weiss. Rob Weiss ke setsebi sa thobalano le mongoli oa libuka tse 'maloa, ho akarelletsa le Tlhokomelo ea lifofane: Ho utloisisa ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate ho banna ba Gay. Phoso ena e senya botumo ba hae ka babali le bareki.

Mathata a VSS le Matla a Kelello

Karolong ena Ley et al. bolela hore ha ho na bopaki ba hore tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e baka mathata a bophelo bo botle ba kelello, e fana ka maikutlo a hore mathata afe kapa afe a joalo a ka ba teng pele ho ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Ha ho pelaelo hore maemo a seng a ntse a le teng do eketsa ts'ebeliso ea basebelisi ba bang ea ho lemalla lithethefatsi. Leha ho le joalo litsebi li ntse li bona mofuta o mong oa bokhoba ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa bo sa itšetleheng ka maemo a seng a ntse a le teng.

Ba e ngola ka litsela tse fapaneng ho kenyeletsoa "monyetla oa ho lemalla"Le"ho tsuba ka potlako. ” Ho fapana le "bokhoba ba thobalano" ba khale, mofuta ona oa ho lemalla joala ke ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng mme o amana haholo le ho pepesehela litšoantšo tsa thobalano ka inthanete ho feta bofokoli ba tlhaho, bo kanna ba ba teng kapa ba ka se be teng.

Ley et al. ts'oanela ho bua 125, "Pontšo ea Bacha ho Lintho tse Inthaneteng tse Kopanetsoeng ka ho Kopanela Liphate le Boitšoaro ba Thobalano: Thutong ea Maqhubu a Mararo a Mabeli ”(2008), ke bopaki ba ho fokotsa bophelo bo khotsofatsang lisosa tšebeliso e eketsehileng ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, ​​eseng e fapaneng. Seo e kanna ea ba 'nete ho basebelisi ba bang, empa ha re shebeng tse ling tsa liphuputso tse ling tse ferekanyang tsa thuto eo. Bafuputsi ba ile ba etsa liteko tsa bacha ba maDutch ba 962 makhetlo a mararo nakong ea selemo sa 1.

Litlhaloso tse latelang: Ha bacha ba atisa ho sebelisa SEIM [Boitsebiso bo Inthaneteng ba ho Kopanela Liphate], hangata ba nahana ka thobalano, matla a bona a ho kopanela liphate a matlafala, 'me hangata ba ile ba sithabela ka lebaka la mehopolo ea bona ka thobalano. ...

Ho tsosa takatso ea botona le botšehali ka lebaka la ho pepesehela SEBELE ho ka hlahisa likamano tse amanang le thobalano mohopolong… 'me qetellong ho ka lebisa litumelong tse amanang le thobalano ka nako e telele, ke hore, ho ameha ka thobalano.

E latelang, Ley et al. bolela hore esita le ha bolutu bo ne bo boleloa ka matla ka ho sebelisoa ha Inthanete ka kakaretso, bafuputsi ba ile ba hlōleha ho laola mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa ho sebelisa Inthanete le ho ba le bolutu ba ho sebelisa VSS [126]. Oho, ho tsoelapele ka mokhoa o ntseng o nyahamisa ho "Ha ho na Liaparo," qotsa 126 ha e amane ka letho le tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng: Bona "Ha seo u se bonang se se seo u se fumanang: Lino tsa joala, Ts'ebeletso ea joala, Phoso ea ho boleloa esale pele, le Dopamine ea batho ba hlaselang.. ” Lerato.

Ley et al. joale u sebelise boitsebiso bo fosahetseng. Ba bang ba fihletse liqeto tse tšoanang: "litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa ho tsuba lihlahisoa tsa hona joale li belaela hore na ho ka khoneha joang ho bua ka ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate Inthaneteng e le boloetse bo ka sehloohong. Tlhaloso e nepahetseng (127) e tsoa ho “Ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate Inthaneteng: Tlhahlobo ea lipatlisiso tsa boipiletso, ”E neng e le eseng ka ho lemalla lit soant so tsa bootsoa inthaneteng, empa ho e-na le hoo, bokhoba ba thobalano bo tsamaisoang ke inthanete Leha ho le joalo, polelo eo e ne e se "qetello" ho hang. E entsoe ha ho buuoa ka thuto e le 'ngoe feela (Schwartz & Southern, 2000) ea lithuto tse ngata tseo mongoli a li hlahlobileng. Qeto ea 'nete ea mofuputsi e bile:

Haeba motho e mong le e mong ea sebetsang ka inthaneteng a sebelisa litaba tsa thobalano a ikutloa a le mahlomoleng kapa a senyeha ka lebaka la ho kopanela liphate boitšoarong ba ho kopanela liphate Inthaneteng, ho bonahala eka ho sireletsehile ho bolela hore o na le bothata ba ho kopanela liphate ka Inthaneteng.

Ke 'nete hore ho thata ho etsa lithuto tsa semmuso tsa mofuta o etsoang ka mokhoa o sa reroang marang-rang ke mashome a likete (haholo) a bashanyana ba tlohelang litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng mme ba bona melemo e tebileng ea bophelo bo botle ba kelello (ntlafatso ea maikutlo, ho fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo le khatello ea maikutlo, ho ba le tšusumetso e eketsehileng le maikutlo a phahameng). Leha ho le joalo, bafuputsi ba entse lithuto tse ngata tsa khokahano tse bonts'ang kamano pakeng tsa ts'ebeliso ea marang-rang ea mafu le mathata a bophelo ba kelello. Ntle le lithuto tse ngata tseo re li tšohlileng ka kotloloho mona, re thathamisa le ho hlalosa lithuto tse ~ 30 tse maleba qetellong ea tlhahlobo ena, tseo kaofela li bonts'ang likotsi tsa bophelo bo botle ba kelello, kapa likotsi tse ling, tse amanang le ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa mme ha ho le e 'ngoe ea tsona e entseng hore e be Ley et al. tlhahlobo.

Ley et al. ho ka be ho nepahetse hore litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tsa inthanete li ke ke tsa baka mathata a bophelo bo botle ba kelello, hobane haeba ba fositse ba qhelela ka thoko matšoenyeho a tebileng a bophelo bo botle a nang le monyetla oa ho ba teng haholo matsoalloa a kajeno a dijithale ka lebaka la ts'ebeliso ea bona ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (hohle har'a banna, ho hola hara tse tshehadi). Ka lebaka la keketseho ea ho tepella maikutlo le kotsi ea ho ipolaea Ho ba sebelisang nako e ngata marang-rang, bophelo bo botle ba bareki ba inthanete bo ka ba kotsing.

VSS Sebelisa le Mathata a Bophelo ba kelello - Tšebeliso ea VSS e Hlalositsoeng ke Sex Drive

Mona Le et al. ba qholotse khopolo ea bona ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ea hore basebelisi ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ba na le libido e phahameng ho feta batho ba bang mme ho ke ke ha lebelloa hore ba ka qala ho hlohlona ntle le thuso ea porno ea inthanete. Ho feta moo, Ley et al. tsitlella hore ka tsela e itseng sena se bolela hore batho bana ba libido tse phahameng ba ke ke ba fetoha makhoba. Mokhoa ona o fosahetseng o 'nile oa hlalosoa “'Takatso e phahameng', kapa 'feela' tahi? Karabo ho Steele et al.

Lithuto tseo ba li bolelang ho tšehetsa maikutlo a bona a bohlokoa li hlile li re'ng?

122 "Basebelisi ba khafetsa ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Phuputso ea batho ba nang le lefu la seoa sa bacha ba Sweden ba lilemong tsa bocha"

Tlhaloso: Basebelisi ba kamehla ba ne ba e-na le boikutlo bo botle ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, ​​ba ne ba "atisa" ho sheba litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro 'me ba sheba mefuta e mengata ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa hangata. Ho sebelisoa hangata ho ne ho boetse ho amahanngoa le mekhoa e mengata ea mathata. (ho hatisoa ka holimo)

123 "Ho sheba litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro Inthaneteng: karolo ea likamano tsa ho kopanela liphate le matšoao a kelello-kelello ea ho sebelisa lik'homphieutha tsa Inthaneteng ka ho feteletseng"

Tlhaloso: Re fumane kamano e ntle pakeng tsa maikutlo a tsosang takatso ea ho kopanela liphate ha re sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa Inthanete le mathata a boitsebiso ba bophelo ba letsatsi le leng le le leng ka lebaka la ho fetela ha cybersex joalokaha ho lekantsoe ke IATsex.

129 "Sepheo se sa sebetseng se susumetsa LPP e tsitsitseng (1,000-2,000 ms)”- Mongolo o sa amaneng le seo. Ha ho na sesupo sa hore thuto ena e mabapi le ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa kapa takatso ea thobalano.

130 "Liphello tsa phetoho ea morao-rao ea nakoana ka ho etsa liqeto tse kotsi li nahanngoa ke liqeto tsa 'chesang' le 'ho bata', botho le sebaka sa hemisphere”- Hape, ke polelo e sa amaneng le taba. Ha ho moo ho buuoang ka ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Sebakeng seo bafuputsi ba sebelisitse "The Columbia Card Task" e le sesebelisoa sa bona.

81 - “Thobalano e laoloang le takatso e phahameng ea thobalano: lihahi tse fapaneng? (2010) ”

Tlhaloso: Banna le basali ba tlalehileng hore ba ntse ba batla kalafo e fumanoang haholo holima mehato ea ho kopanela liphate ka thobalano le takatso ea thobalano.

Ka kakaretso, sehlopha sena sa babatlisisi, se etelletsoeng ke bacha ba Canada, se bitsoang Jason Winters, se tšoaneloa ke ho boleloa ka ho khethehileng e le oa pele oa ho nyenyefatsa bahlahlobi ba lithaka tsa bona ka maikutlo a iqapetsoeng a hore boitšoaro bo bobe ba ho kopanela liphate ha bo na bothata, empa ke batho feela ba nang le libido tse phahameng. Mofuthu o mongata, empa ha ho mohla o nkang mohato oa moloko oa batho.

52 "Takatso ea ho kopanela liphate, eseng ho kopanela liphate, e amana le likarabo tsa maikutlo tse hlalosang litšoantšo tsa thobalano"

Ena ke boikoetliso ba Prause ba ho ngola, bo bileng teng haholo e ile ea nyatsuoa haholo. Ho fapana le lipolelo tsa hae mochine oa khatiso, phuputso eo e ile ea tlaleha hore ho na le mohopolo o moholo oa ho bapala litšoantšo tsa bootsoa Nyane takatso ea thobalano e arohaneng. Hammoho tsena tse peli Steele et al. liphuputso li bonts'a tšebetso e kholo ea bokooa litšoantšong (litšoantšo tsa bootsoa), empa e sa sebetse hanyane ka hanyane ho meputso ea tlhaho (thobalano le motho). Ho hlohlelletsa le ho hlonamisa batho, e leng matšoao a ho lemala. Litokomane tse supileng tse hlahlojoang ke lithaka li hlalosa 'nete: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. Hape sheba sena YBOP e batsi haholo.  Mohlala o mong oa ho senya litemoso tsa bona hampe.

'Nete ea sebele: Bonyane lithuto tse nepahetseng tsa 25 polelo e fosahetseng ea Ley ea hore ts'ebeliso e mpe ea thobalano kapa ho lemalla thobalano ke "takatso e phahameng ea thobalano".

VSS Sebelisa le Mathata a Bophelo bo Botle ba kelello - Tšebeliso ea VSS e Hlalositsoe ka ho Batla Boikutlo

Bofokoli ba Ley et al. e ntse e tsoela pele. Ba bolela joalo Tlhokahalo e phahameng kapa takatso ea ho utloa bohloko ke ho bolela ho sebelisoa ha VSS khafetsa, ho bacha le ho batho ba baholo [12,133, 134]. Leha ho le joalo e qotsa 133 ha e amane ka letho le ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Bona "Ho Ntša Mofuthu oa Boithaopo oa ho Etsa Mofuthu oa Boipheliso ho Atamela ho Fokotsa Sekhahla, Phatlalatso e Nepahetseng ea Prefrontal Cortex Ho Pheta-pheta ho Feteletseng ha Motlakase (rTMS) ho Tepella Maikutlo: Thuto e Ncha, e laoloang ke Sham”Ebile ha e qotsoe 134: "Phetoho ea endocannabinoid ho fokotsa botenya: ho amana le mala a mala le ho sebetsa ka matla ho bakoang ke ho hloka lijo le ho fepa lijo"

Haeba ba (kapa bahlahlobi ba bona) ba ne ba batlisisa lingoliloeng tsa sebele, ba ka 'na ba fumana Ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate ka cybersex: Ho ba le boiphihlelo ba ho kopanela liphate ka boiphihlelo ha u shebelletse litšoantšo tsa bootsoa eseng batho bao u kopanang le bona ka thobalano ho etsa phapang ”(2013), eo ho builoeng ka eona pejana, e reng cue reactivity (bopaki ba liphetoho tse amanang le bokhoba ba tahi), eseng "takatso e phahameng," e baka ts'ebeliso e mpe ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa:

Ntho e hlakileng: Batho ba futsanehileng kapa ba sa khotsofatsang ba ho kopanela liphate-basebelisi ba bophelo ba ke ke ba hlalosa ka ho lekaneng ho lemalla lithethefatsi tsa Inthanete.

Tšebeliso ea VSS le Mathata a Bophelo ba Kelello - VSS Sebelisa e le Mokhoa o Atlehang o Amanang le Molao

Mona Ley et al. etsa khang ea hore ho laola maikutlo a nang le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa kapa ho itšunya-tšunya ka litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ke ntho e tloaelehileng le feela molemo. Ba bapisa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le likhathune e le mokhoa oa ho ntlafatsa maikutlo. Ha a hlahisa nyeoe ea bona, Ley et al. hlokomoloha, kapa u fane ka moelelo oa bohlokoa oa, lithuto tse fapaneng tse hananang ka ho felletseng le litumelo tsa bona, mme u bonts'a hore ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng ha e "tšoane le likhathune" litlamorao tsa eona, kapa thepa e phahamisang maikutlo.

Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Liphetho li bontšitse tšusumetso e mpe ea ho hlaseloa ha marang-rang ka boikutlo bo botle ba 'lithethefatsi tsa inthanete'. Phello ena e 'nile ea hlalosoa ka mehlala e ikhethileng ea' ho lemalla internet [14], [21], 'me ho fumanoa se tšoanang ho 'nile ha boleloa hape mabapi le phello e mpe ea ho pepesehela litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ho batho ba lemaletseng ho kopanela liphate ka inthaneteng [5], e ka 'nang ea fana ka maikutlo a commonalities pakeng tsa lithethefatsi tsena. Hape ho bohlokoa ho fana ka maikutlo a hore tšusumetso e mpe ea maikutlo ho ka nkoa e le ho tšoana le phello ea ho tlohela, e hlalositsoeng ha ho hlokahala bakeng sa ho khetholla lithethefatsi 1, [2], [27]. …

Basebelisi ba phahameng ba inthanete le bona ba bonts'itse phokotso e hlakileng ea maikutlo kamora tšebeliso ea inthanete ha e bapisoa le basebelisi ba inthanete ba tlase. Litlamorao tse mpe tsa ho pepesehela marang-rang ka maikutlo a batho ba lemaletseng inthanete li ka tlatsetsa ts'ebelisong e eketsehileng ea batho ba lekang ho fokotsa maikutlo a bona a tlase ka ho kenella kapele ts'ebelisong ea inthanete. …

Ho ipapisa le ntho ea boitšoaro bo botle ho fumanoe ho fokotsa maikutlo [26], haholo-holo batho ba lemaletseng litšoantšo tsa bootsoa [5], [27]. Ha mabaka ana ka bobeli (ke hore papali ea papali ea chelete le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa) bakeng sa tšebeliso ea inthanete li amahanngoa ka matla le tšebeliso ea marang-rang ea inthanete [2], [3], [14], ho ka 'na ha e-ba joalo hore lintlha tsena li ka boela tsa kenya letsoho khoebong ea inthanete [14]. Ka sebele, ho 'nile ha boleloa hore liphello tse mpe joalo tsa ho kopanela boits'oetsong bo bobe, ka bobona, li ka kenya letsoho ho feta mekhoeng ena e kholo ea mathata ho leka ho baleha maikutlo ana a nyahamisang [28]. ...

E tlameha ho boleloa hore, e le mekhoa e 'meli e sebelisoang haholo ea inthanete bakeng sa lenane le leholo la basebelisi ba inthanete ke ho fumana litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le papali ea chelete [4], [5], 'me ho hlakile hore mesebetsi ena ea ho qetela e na le lits'ebeletso tsa ho lemala, ho ka 'na ha e-ba le liphello leha e le life tse amanang le' lithethefatsi tsa inthanete 'e hlile e le pontšo ea mefuta e meng ea lithethefatsi (ke ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa kapa papali ea chelete). (ho hatisoa ka holimo)

Litlhaloso tse hlahang: Batho ba bang ba tlaleha mathata nakong ea thobalano le inthaneteng le kamora 'ona, joalo ka ho se robale le ho lebala linako tsa kopano, tse amanang le litlamorao tse mpe bophelong. Mekhoa e meng e ka lebisang mefuteng ena ea mathata ke hore ho tsosa takatso ea thobalano nakong ea thobalano ea inthanete ho ka sitisa bokhoni ba memori (WM), ho baka ho se tsotelle tlhahisoleseling e loketseng ea tikoloho mme ka hona ho etsa liqeto tse seng ntle. …

Litholoana li tlatsetsa ponong ea hore lits'oants'o tsa ts'oaetso ea thobalano ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li sitisa ts'ebetso ea WM. Liphuputso li tšohloa mabapi le ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate Inthaneteng hobane ho kena-kenana ha WM le litsebi tse amanang le lithethefatsi ho tsejoa haholo ho tsoa ho ts'oaetso ea lithethefatsi. (ho hatisoa ka holimo)

Ntho e hlakileng: Ho tsosoa ka thobalano ka thobalano ho lekanya kamano pakeng tsa maemo a mosebetsi le ho etsa liqeto. Thuto ena e hatelitse hore ho tsosoa ha thobalano ho sitisa ho etsa liqeto, e leng se ka hlalosang hore na ke hobane'ng ha batho ba bang ba e-ba le liphello tse mpe maemong a ho sebelisa li-cybersex. (ho hatisoa ka holimo)

Tšebeliso ea VSS le Mathata a Bophelo ba kelello - Tšebeliso ea VSS le Tloaelo ea Thobalano

Mona Le et al. e fana ka maikutlo a hore mathata a litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ke "batho ba ratanang le ba bong bo fapaneng" haholo, joalo ka ha eka thobalano e amana le boteng kapa ho ba sieo ha tahi. Ho feta moo, rea ipotsa hore na ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e ntse e le taba ea thobalano-e nyane feela har'a banna ba kajeno ba matsoalloa a dijithale. A phuputso ea morao tjena ea lenaneo le phahameng ka ho fetisisa la ho khutlisetsa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa litabeng tsa Senyesemane se bontšang hore 94% ea basebelisi e ne e le batho ba bong bo fapaneng, le ba 5% ba bong bo fapaneng kapa ba bong bo fapaneng. Ka ho fihla ha lipapali tsa mahala le li-smartphones tse sa lefelloeng, ha ho pelaelo hore bacha ba bacha ba ntse ba lahlehile ka mor'a basebelisi ba bang ba litabeng tsa bootsoa.

Leha ho le joalo, karolong ena Ley et al. tlosoa ke ho hloka tlhokomelo ho fihlela ho se sebetse. Ha ho le ea mong tsa lithuto tse tšeletseng tseo ba li qotsitseng li na le letho le amanang le lipolelo tsa bona. Ho re:

Liphuputso tsa ho hlahloba litekanyetso tsa VSS tse sebelisoang ka mehlala e emela sechaba li fumana litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa VSS tse sebelisoang ho bacha le ho batho ba baholo ba khethollang e le ka ntle ho ho kopanela liphate [133], joalo ka lipatlisiso tsa mehlala ea lingaka [143].

Tlhaloso 133 ha e amane ka letho le VSS. Ke ka ho tsamaisa matla a khoheli le ho tepella maikutlong. Tlhaloso 143  ha e amane ka letho le VSS. E bua ka litšoene: “Ho ipholla litho tsa botona kapa botšehali ka li-macaque tsa Majapane tse sa lefelloeng."

Liteko tsa DSM-5 tsa ho ferekanyetsana ha maemo a mangata li fumane hore MSM e ne e le menyetla e fetang makhetlo a mararo ea ho ba litsing tse joalo tsa phekolo, ha li bapisoa le litekanyetso tsa MSM ha li sebelisoa hampe kapa litsi tsa bophelo bo botle ba kelello [144].

Tlhaloso 144 ha e na taba le polelo e kaholimo. Ke “Ho hloka boroko: Phello ea mekhahlelo ea boroko le matla a EEG ho motho ” 

Tšebeliso e eketsehileng ea VSS ho batho bana e ka 'na ea bontša mekhoa e ikemiselitseng. MSM e ka 'na ea e-ba monyetla oa ho batla tlhahisoleseding le ts'ebeliso e lumellanang le maikutlo a bona a thobalano. Sena se ka 'na sa bonahatsa karolo e tloaelehileng ea "ho tsoa" ho etsa setšoantšo se tsitsitseng sa thobalano [145].

Tlhaloso 145 ha e amane ka letho le polelo e kaholimo. Ke “Ho ja lijo le ho li bapala: ho hlahlojoa habonolo"

Liphuputso tse hlahlobang tšebeliso ea VSS ho MSM li fumana hore banna bana ba khothaletsa ka matla maruo ana a tsoang VSS ba sebelisa [146]

Tlhaloso 146 ha e amane ka letho le banna ba etsang thobalano le banna. E ka ba lilemo li 12 le 13. "Ho ipeha kotsing ea ho kopanela liphate ho kena lilemong tsa bocha: boikarabelo ba ho ikemela le ho hohela kotsi"

Tšebeliso ea VSS le Mathata a Bophelo ba Kelello - Ho se tsotelle

Tšebeliso ea VSS le Mathata a Bophelo ba kelello - Ho qobelloa

Re tla sebetsana le likarolo tsena ka 'ho se ts'oenyehe' le 'ho qobelloa' hammoho hobane ke karolo ea leano le tšoanang. Ley et al. batla ho tsebahatsa batho ba nang le bothata ba ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa joalo ka "mekhoa" e sa fetoheng ho fapana le thuto e fetolehang ea mafu ka lebaka la tšebelisano ea bona le tikoloho ea bona.

Ka sebele, batho ba bang ba na le tšusumetso ho feta ba bang. Boikutlo ba ho se tsotelle ke ho tšobotsi ea kotsi bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa meriana. Empa Ley et al. e fana ka maikutlo a hore boteng ba ho ba le tšusumetso e matla ka mokhoa o makatsang ho thibela ho lemalla. Hona ke phoso e fosahetseng; ho hloka boithati ho eketsa monyetla oa ho lemala.

Karolo ea morero oa bona ke ho arohanya ho se ts'oane le ho qobelloa. Ha ba rate ea morao-rao hobane e sebelisitsoe ka mokhoa o ts'oanang le bokhoba ba tahi. Mabapi le boitšoaro bo qobelloang, sepheo sa Ley et al. ke ho nchafatsa lebitso it e le “takatso e phahameng.” Ho feta moo ka motsotsoana.

Ha re boneng hore na mahlale a hlomamisitsoeng a reng ka mantsoe 'impulsivity' le 'compulsivity'. Se latelang se tsoa ho "Ho nahana ka litlhōlisano tse qobelloang le tse se nang tšusumetso, ho tloha ho liphoofolo tsa mefuta ea liphoofolo ho ea ho li-endophenotypes: Tlhahlobo e Khutšoanyane":

Tlhaloso: Ho se tsitsisehe e kanna ea hlalosoa e le 'mokhoa oa ho itšoara ka potlako, o sa reroang ho litlamorao tsa kahare kapa tsa kantle ho fokotseha mabapi le litlamorao tse mpe tsa karabelo ena.'

Ka papiso, ho qobella e emela tloaelo ea ho etsa liketso tse sa tsitsang ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng kapa ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa ho thibela liphello tse mpe tse bonngoeng, tse lebisang ho ba le bothata bo sebetsang. (ho hatisoa ka holimo)

Ho latela nalane, 'ho se tsotelle' le 'ho qobelloa' ho ne ho nkuoa e le khanyetso e felletseng, ka ho ts'oenyeha ho amanang le ho batla likotsi le ho qobella ho qoba kotsi. Leha ho le joalo, ka ho eketsehileng li tsejoa li hokahane le bioloji. Ka mantsoe a mang, ba arolelana mekhoa ea methapo ea kutlo e amanang le tšitiso ea maikutlo le boits'oaro bo sa sebetseng. ("Lintlafatso tse ncha tsa ho se hlokomele ha batho: litliniki, liphatsa tsa lefutso, le boko bo kopanetsoeng ba ho se tsotelle le ho qobelloa")

Kahoo, ha motho e mong a e-ba lekhoba la tahi ho amoheloa (ke litsebi) hore ho se ts'oenyehe le ho qobelloa ho matlafatsoa ho ekelitsoe ke liphetoho tse bang teng bokong ba bona. Hobane'ng? Ho lemalla lithethefatsi ho bonts'itsoe ho fetola cortex e ka pele le striatum e bakang ho se sebetse. Bobeli ba ho se tsotelle le ho qobella ba bang ho tsamaisoa ke litsela tse sa sebetseng tsa cortico-striatal neural circuits. Bona "Ho nahana ka litlhōlisano tse qobelloang le tse se nang tšusumetso, ho tloha ho liphoofolo tsa mefuta ea liphoofolo ho ea ho li-endophenotypes: Tlhahlobo e Khutšoanyane"

Ntho e hlakileng: Matšoenyeho a mangata le a qobelloang ke a mangata, a arolelana likarolo tse ling tsa ho se ts'oane le ho qobella, le ho ba thata le ho feta ho etsa hore ho be thata ho senya nako. Ka mohlala, bakeng sa mathata a ho tsuba le ho lemalla ho mamella, ho mamellana ho putsa ho ka 'na ha hlaolela' me boitšoaro bo ka 'na ba tsoela pele e le mokhoa oa ho fokotsa ho hloka botsitso (ke hore, ba fetoha ba qobelloang haholo).

Ha e le hantle, ka lithuto tsa liphoofolo tse tlaase tsa dopamine D2 receptors, e bakoang ke ho lemala, li amahanngoa le ho hloka maikutlo. ("Li-receptor tse fokolang tsa dopamine tse fokolang haholo li amahanngoa le metabolism ea prefrontal lihloohong tse ngata: Li ka 'na tsa e-ba le mabaka") Ho feta moo, sesosa se thehiloe liphoofolong le liphellong tsa batho. Ka mantsoe a mang, bokhoba ba tahi bo ka sesosa ho se tsotelle hore Ley et al. khetha ho lumela ke mokhoa o tsitsitseng feela, o ikemetseng ka ho lemala.

Ho bolela tsena tsohle ka tsela e ngoe, leha 'ho se ts'oenyehe' le 'ho qobelloa' ho ka ithutoa ka thoko, lia phela ha motho a e-na le tahi. Ka mantsoe a mang, patlisiso e falletse ho eona ho fapana tataiso ea ho se ts'oenyehe-ho qobelloa ho arohana hoo Ley et al. lia hlolla. Ebile, DSM e sa tsoa fetola papali ea chelete ea papali ea chelete ho tloha "Impulse-Control Disorder" ho ea "Addictive Disorder" hantle hobane lipatlisiso li bontša hore ke bokhoba, eseng taba ea ho nkeha maikutlo. "Ho lemalla, Mafu a ho qobelloa le Drive: Kenyelelano ea Orbitofrontal Cortex”E hlalosa mofuta oa hona joale oa bokhoba, e leng:

e etsa hore batho ba babeli ba elelloe (ho labalabela, ho lahleheloa ke taolo, bothata ba lithethefatsi) le mekhoa ea ho se tsebe letho (ho lebelloa, ho qobelloa, ho se tsotelle) ho bakoa ke ho se sebetse ha potoloho ea thalamo-orbitofrontal.

Ho thahasellisang, tlhaloso (147Ley et al. nyehelo bakeng sa boemo ba bona bo sa mamelleheng ea ba hanyetsa. Bafuputsi ba fihletse qeto ea hore ts'ebeliso e nang le mathata a inthanete ea IP ("IP" ke "bothata bo lemalloang" mme tšobotsi ea "ho se ts'oane maikutlo ha ea ka ea bonahala e le ntho ea bohlokoa e khethollang basebelisi ba IP ho basebelisi ba nang le mathata kapa basebelisi ba IP ho bao e seng basebelisi."

Tlhaloso 149 o ile a batlisisa ho se ratehe ha bakuli ba nang le boitšoaro bo bobe ba ho kopanela liphate, 'me boko ba bona bo hlahisa liphello eseng e lumellanang le mathata a ho laola maikutlo. Tlhaloso 150 e ea phuputsong e sa phatlalatsoang ke Prause ka boeena, "Bopaki ba Neural ba ho nka bohato bo tlase ho tlhekefetso ea thobalano ho ba tlalehang mathata a laolang pono ea bona ea maikutlo a amanang le thobalano." Na e ka ba rona ba pele ba ho bolela esale pele hore, hape, o tla tseka hore liphetho li hanyetsa bokhoba ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ho sa tsotelehe lintlha tsa motheo kapa liphoso tsa moralo oa ho ithuta? (hlokomela - thuto ea Prause ha e so ka e phatlalatsoa)

Ho bohlokoa hore u se ke oa lumella lipolelo tse fokolang ka "litsobotsi", kapa lipatlisiso tse tsamaisoang ke merero, li silafatsa metsi, hobane liphetoho tse ngata tsa boko tse amanang le ho lemalla lithethefatsi li ka khutlisoa. Ba lemaletseng lithethefatsi ba ka ithuta 'ho batla,' ho bolelang hore ba filoe matla a ho fetola maemo a bona. Ba ka ithuta ho fetola likhetho tseo ba li entseng mabapi le hore na ba sebelisana joang le tikoloho ea bona.

Mantsoe a 'maloa ka' ho qobelloa 'joalo ka ha a talingoa ka leihlo la Ley et al. Ba hana "mohlala oa ho qobella," ho fapana le ho hlahisa maikutlo a hore ts'ebeliso e mpe ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ke bopaki ba "takatso e phahameng". Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, makhoba a tahi a ka ba le "takatso e phahameng" ea joala, 'me batho ba tsubang ba lemaletseng "ba lakatsa haholo" nicotine. Khopolo-taba ena e 'nile ea phephetsoa tlalehong ea koranta e hlahlojoang ke lithaka, "' 'Takatso e phahameng ', kapa' feela 'tahi? Karabo ho Steele et al. ” Ho feta moo, 'me re hlakola ntlha ea puo e sa tšehetsoeng eo "takatso e phahameng ea thobalano" e hlalosang thobalano kapa bokhoba ba thobalano: Bonyane lithuto tsa 25 li qhekella taba ea hore batho ba kopanelang liphate le ba lemaletseng ho kopanela liphate "ba na le takatso e phahameng ea thobalano"

Hape bona lithuto tseo re li qotsitseng kaholimo karolong e nang le sehlooho se reng, "Liphello Tse Mpe Tsa Tšebeliso e Phahameng ea VSS - Ho Hloloa ho Thibela Tšebeliso ea VSS. ” 

fihlela qeto e

Ley et al. ts'ehetsa melemo ea bophelo bo botle ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa kaha e thusa bo-rasaense. Leha ho le joalo, batho ba ne ba phela hantle ka nako e telele ba sa thusoe ke litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Habohlokoa le ho feta, setlolo se bonahala se le molemo haholo tabeng ea ho ipholla litho tsa botona kapa botšehali ho feta ho eona boemo ba thobalano e kopanetsoeng, ka hona, tšebeliso e mpe ea litšoantšo tsa litšoantšo e ka 'na ea e-ba tsela ea ho fumana melemo.

Ley et al. fana ka maikutlo a hore bashebelli ba bacha ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ba kanna ba ea litšoantšong tse hlephisang boitšoaro tse fetelletseng ha ba se na balekane bao ba ka kenang boitšoarong bo kotsi ba thobalano. Litemana tsa bona tse tšehetsang ka bobeli li bonts'a hore motho e monyane o pepesetsoa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, ​​ho ka etsahala hore a tsoele pele ho etsa thobalano e seng molaong. Ho qotsa 153 o fumane hore ho pepeseha ha lintho tsa thobalano pele ho nako ke tšoaetso ea kotsi ea thobalano, 'me, joalokaha ho boletsoe pejana. 154 o fumane hore bana ba banyenyane ba qala ho shebella litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ho ka etsahala hore ba shebe ho kopanela liphate kapa bana ba bootsoa.

Ley et al. hape supa melemo ea ho ipholla litho tsa botona kapa botšehali e le mokhoa oa ho fokotsa boits'oaro bo bobe ba likamano tsa botona le botšehali, joalo ka ha eka ha ho motho ea nang le khetho ea ho ithabisa ho fapana le ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng! Ka mor'a moo ba lemosa hore ho na le kotsi ea ho "bitsa VSS e le feela e lemalloang." (Ke mang ea e bitsitseng "ho lemalla feela?")

Ba bile ba fihla boholeng ba ho buella tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e le "ho koetlisa kelello" ho qotsa (155) "Koetliso ea botho: lipapali ho u etsa hantle! ” Litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa kajeno ke boikoetliso ba boko ho basebelisi ba bang, bao bongata ba bona ba tlalehang "ho koetlisa" ho bohloko, joalo ka ho lahleheloa ke khoheli ho balekane ba 'nete, mathata a thobalano le litakatso tse mpe tsa thobalano tse fetohang tse bonahalang tse sa lumellaneng le maikutlo a bona a motabo.

Ha ho makatse hore ebe a Sehlopha sa Jeremane sa tsoa fumana hore tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e ka ba hantle fokotseha e leng karolo ea boko e bonahalang eka e kholoanyane ebile e sebetse haholoanyane mecheng ea video. Ho shebella litšoantšo ke ts'ebetso e kang ea zombie e sebelisang tsebo e fokolang ea ho sebelisa video-video. Na tlaleho ee e ne e ka bonahala e le atrophy?

Ley et al. ba bolela hore mohopolo oa ho lemalla lit soant so tsa bootsoa o tsamaisoa ke letsoho le lefifi la "mabotho a sa amaneng le maikutlo". Hona hoa qabola, hobane ba siile bopaki bo bongata bo matla ba hore litheolelo tsa bona li theoleloa, 'me ka sebete ba khethile li-cherry tse tšehetsang merero ea bona lithutong tse fapaneng, khafetsa ba sa natse liqeto tsa' nete.

Ka mor'a moo ba re tiisetsa hore ho tsebahala ha lentsoe "ho lemalla lit soant so tsa bootsoa" mecheng ea litaba ho bakoa feela ke ho hloka tsebo ho atileng. Ebile, sechaba se bonahala se le ka pele ho litsebi tsena tsa thobalano ka kananelo ea bona ea hore bokhoba ba tahi ke ntho ea 'nete, ea tlhaho. Ley et al. Hape ho bonahala re sa ikemisetse ho nahana ka monyetla oa hore ho tsebahala ha lentsoe 'lemalla' e kanna ea ba bopaki ba hore batho ba bangata ba na le lithethefatsi le likotsi tsa thobalano tse bakiloeng ke litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.

Sehlooho sa ho qetela, Ley et al. ho bolela hore ho tšoenyeha ka ho lemalla boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba ho kopanela liphate ke bopaki ba litloaelo tsa boitšoaro tse bontšitsoeng ho thibela ho bua ka thobalano le ho nyenyefatsa batho ba nyenyane ka thobalano. Ha e le hantle, kaha khopolo ea ho lemalla lit soant so tsa bootsoa e fumane chelete e ngata, boitšoaro bo hlephileng mabapi le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, ​​ho hlekefetsoa ha ho bua ka thobalano le ho hlekefetsoa ha batho ba nyenyane ka thobalano ho bonahala eka e ntse e fokotseha haholo. Mohlomong haeba Ley et al. ba ne ba lokela ho batlisisa hore ho lumellana ha bona ka potlako ba ne ba tla tlisa maikutlo a bona ka ho lemalla lithethefatsi tsa inthanete ho lumellana le monahano oa kajeno oa saense.

Lintlafatso: Li-Bias tsa tlhaho, Likhohlano tsa Thahasello, Likhokahano tsa indasteri ea porno, Defamation / Ho Hlekefetsa

Litlaleho tsa hona joale tsa bophelo bo botle ba thobalano Mohlophisi-ka-Sehlooho, Michael A. Perelman le Likhathatso tsa Hona joale Sehlopha sa Editor Charles Moser esale ho kopana le Ley le Prause ho "debunk" bokhoba ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Sebakeng sa February seboka sa 2015 ea Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Boithuto ba Bophelo ba Basali ba Ho Kopanela Liphate, Ley, Prause, Moser le Perelman ba ile ba fana ka neheletsano ea lihora tse 2: "Ho lemalla lithethefatsi, ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate, kapa OCD e 'ngoe feela? ”. Ka Pulungoana, 2015 ho Selemo sa selemo sa ho oa ha SMSNAMichael A. Perelman o lekanyelitse tlhahiso ea Nicole Prause - "Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa Tsa Inthanete: Ho kotsi ho Batho le Likamano? ”. A re se keng ra lebala hore Ley et al. mohlophisi, Charles Moser, esale e le nako e telele mohlahlobisisi oa mantsoe ea ho kopanela liphate le ho lemalla thobalano. Hape tseba seo Litlaleho tsa hona joale tsa bophelo bo botle ba thobalano na e khutšoanyane le e majoe histori. E qalile ho hatisa ka 2004, ebe e tsoela pele ho hiatus ho 2008, e le hore e tsosoe 2014, feela nakong ea ho hlahisa Ley et al.

E lefisoa ke indasteri ea bootsoa. Khohlano e hlakileng ea lichelete, David Ley o joalo e buselitsoe ke indasteri ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa X-hamster ho khothaletsa liwebosaete tsa bona le ho kholisa basebelisi hore bokhoba ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le ho lemalla thobalano ke litšōmo! Ka ho khetheha, David Ley le ba sa tsoa thehoa Alliance Health Health Alliance (SHA) ba le e kopanetsoeng le webosaete ea X-Hamster (Strip-Chat). Bona "Stripchat e hokahanya le Health Health Alliance ho otla kelello ea hau e nang le ts'oaetso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa":

Mokhatlo o mocha oa bophelo bo botle ba thobalano (SHA) boto ea likeletso o kenyelletsa David Ley le ba bang ba babeli RealYourBrainOnPorn.com "litsebi" (Justin Lehmiller le Chris Donahue). RealYBOP ke sehlopha sa pepenene pro-porno, eo ho buuoang ka eona e le “litsebi” tse ipitsang tsa Nicole Prause. Sehlopha sena se kenelletse hona joale tlhekefetso ea lets'oao e seng molaong le squat e lebisitsoe ho YBOP e molaong. Ka mantsoe a bonolo, ba lekang ho khutsisa YBOP le bona ba ntse ba lefuoa ke indasteri ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ho ntshetsa pele likhoebo tsa bona, le ho netefatsa basebelisi hore libaka tsa bootsoa le tsa mantlha ha li na mathata (hlokomela: Nicole Prause o haufi le indastering ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa joalo ka ha a. E ngotsoe ka botlalo leqepheng lena).

In Sehloohong sena, Ley o tebela khothatso ea hae e lefelletseng ea indasteri ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa:

Ke 'nete, litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle ba thobalano tse sebelisanang ka kotloloho le li-forum tsa porno tsa khoebo li tobana le mathata a ka bang teng, haholo bakeng sa ba ratang ho itlhahisa ba sa hloname ka ho felletseng. Ley, eo lenane la hae le sebetsang le ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, ​​o re: "Ke lebelletse ka botlalo [babuelli ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa] hore ba tle ba hooe kaofela, 'Joale bona, David Ley o sebeletsa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.' Lebitso le lula le boleloa khafetsa ka nyeliso bathong ba khahlano le ho ipholla litho tsa botona kapa botšehali joaloka NoFap.

Empa le haeba mosebetsi oa hae le Stripchat ntle ho pelaelo o tla fa mang kapa mang ea labalabelang ho mo ngolla a le leeme kapa ka pokothong ea kamohelong ea bootsoa, ​​bakeng sa Ley, hore khoebo eo e lokela. O re: "Haeba re batla ho thusa [batho ba nang le bothata ba ho sheba litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso], re tlameha ho ea ho bona. "Sena ke ka tsela eo re etsang seo ka eona."

E khahloa? Ley o re hopotsa lingaka tse tummeng tsa koae, le Mokhatlo oa bophelo bo botle ba thobalano, Setsi sa koae.

Ntle le moo, David Ley ke ho lefshoa ho lemalla ho lemalla porno le thobalano. Qetellong ea sena Psychology kajeno blog ya poso Ley o re:

Ho senola: David Ley o fane ka bopaki linyeoeng tsa molao tse amang taba ea ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate. ”

Webosaeteng e ncha ea 2019 David Ley e fane ka ea hae lits'ebeletso tse hantle tse lefshoang hantle:

David J. Ley, Ph.D., ke setsebi sa kelello ea bongaka le mookamedi ea netefalitsoeng oa AASECT oa kalafo ea thobalano, e thehiloeng Albuquerque, NM. O fane ka bopaki ba botsebi le bopaki ba forensiki maemong a mangata ho potoloha United States. Ngaka Ley o nkuoa e le setsebi litlalehong tse qhekellang tsa bokhoba ba thobalano, mme o netefalitsoe e le paki e nang le tsebo sehloohong sena. O pakile makhotleng a mmuso le a mmuso.

Ikopanye le eena ho fumana kemiso ea hae ea litefiso 'me u hlophise nako ea ho buisana ka thahasello ea hau.

Ley o boetse o fumana phaello ka ho rekisa libuka tse peli tse hanang ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate le batho ba bang ("Khopolo-taba ea ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate, ”2012 le"Litšoaneleho Tsa Boitšoaro Litulong,”2016). Pornhub (eo e leng ea motho ea nang le litšoantšo tsa porno MindGeek) ke e 'ngoe ea tsebiso ea morao-rao e koahetseng buka ea Ley's 2016 mabapi le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.

Tlhokomeliso: PornHub e ne e le ak'haonte ea bobeli ea Twitter ea ho beha tweet ea pele ea RealYBOP ho phatlalatsa sebaka sa eona sa "setsebi", ho fana ka tlhahiso ea boikitlaetso bo kopanetsoeng pakeng tsa PornHub le Litsebi tsa RealYBOP. Joooh!

Qetellong, David Ley o etsa chelete ka Lisemina tsa CEU, moo a khothalletsang mohopolo oa batho ba lemaletseng bokhobeng o boletsoeng libukeng tsa hae tse peli (o hlokomolohang ka mokhoa o sa tsotelleng lithuto tse makholo le bohlokoa ba tse ncha Tlhatlhobo ea Ts'ebetso ea thobalano e tlamang bukeng ea tlhahlobo ea Lefapha la Bophelo bo Botle ea Lefatše). Ley o putsoa ka lipuo tsa hae tse ngata tse nang le maikutlo a hae a leeme ka porno. Papatsong ena ea 2019 Ley o bonahala a ts'ehetsa le ho khothaletsa ts'ebeliso ea porno ea bongoana: Ho nts'etsapele thobalano e ntle le ts'ebeliso e mpe ea boitšoaro bo litšila ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ho Bacha.

Ntlha ea leqhoa la Nicole PrauseNtlha ea pele, ha ho e-s'o ka ho e-ba teng hore mofuputsi ea nepahetseng a ka bolela joalo boithuto ba bona bo le bong bo se nang thuso bo senyehile khopolo-taba e tšehelitsoeng ke lithuto tse 'maloa tsa kelello 'me ho etsa lipatlisiso tse mashome a lilemo. Ntle le moo, ke mofuputsi ofe ea ka lumellang a lule a bua ka hore pampiri e le ngoe e lemaletse bokhoba ba porno? Seo mofuputsi ea loketseng a neng a ka se etsa hlasela ka boeona banna bahlankana ke mang ea lihelang liforomo tsa ho phomola? E ne e le mofuputsi ea tummeng oa thobalano o ne a tla ho hlasela (le ka mokhoa o bobebe) letšolo khahlanong le tlhahiso ea 60 (likhohlopo tsa bootsoa)? E ne e tla ba le mofuputsi ea tummeng oa thobalano foto ea hae (ka letsohong le letona) e nkuoe pampiring e khubelu ea mokete oa likhau tsa X-Rated Critics Organisation (XRCO), a kopane le linaleli le baetsi ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa?. (Ho ea ka Wikipedia ea XRCO Awards li fanoa ke Amerika Bahlahlobisisi ba X-Rated Organisation selemo le selemo ho batho ba sebetsang boithabisong ba batho ba baholo 'me ke eona feela meputso ea likhoebo e baholo e bontšang feela e sebelisetsoang litho tsa indasteri.[1]Bakeng sa litokomane tse ling tse ngata tsa kamano e haufi ea Prause le indasteri ea bootsoa, ​​bona: Na Nicole Prause o susumelitsoe ke Khoebo ea Bootsoa?.

Ho etsahalang moo? E batla e le joalo leqephe lena le ngola ntlha ea leqhoa mabapi le tlhekefetso ea Prause le cyberstalking ea mang kapa mang ea bontšang litšoantšo tse hlephisang boitšoaro a ka baka bothata. Ka kamohelo ea hae, ha a hane taba ea ho lemalla lit soant so tsa bootsoa. Ka mohlala, tlhaloso ho tsoa morao tjena Sehlooho sa Martin Daubney mabapi le thobalano / lithethefatsi tsa bootsoa:

Dr. Nicole Prause, mofuputsi ea ka sehloohong oa Sexual Psychophysiology le Laboratori ea Affective Neuroscience (Span) Laboratory ea Los Angeles, o ipitsa "Debunker ea setsebi" ea ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate.

Ntle le moo, ea mehleng oa Nicole Prause Twitter slogan e fana ka maikutlo a hore a ka 'na a hloka ho hloka leeme ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa saense:

“Ho ithuta hore na hobaneng batho ba khetha ho etsa thobalano ntle le ho tsuba bokhoba ba tahi ”

Lintlafatso ho polelo ea twitter ea Nicole Prause:

  1. UCLA ha ea ka ea nchafatsa konteraka ea Prause. Ha esale a hiroa ke yunivesithi efe kapa efe ho tloha mathoasong a 2015.
  2. Ka October, 2015 Tlaleho ea pele ea Twitter ea Prause e emisetsoa ruri ka lebaka la ho hlekefetsoa.

Le ha lingoliloeng tse ngata li ntse li tsoela pele ho hlalosa Prause e le mofuputsi oa UCLA, ha a e-s'o hiroe ke univesithi efe kapa efe ho tloha qalong ea 2015. Qetellong, ho bohlokoa ho tseba hore Moruti ea makatsang o fane ka bopaki ba hae ba "setsebi" khahlano le thobalano ho lemalla joala le ho lemalla lithethefatsi. Ho bonahala eka Prause o leka ho rekisa litšebeletso tsa hae ho rua molemo ka liqeto tse sa tšehetsoeng tse khahlanong le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa lithuto tsa hae tse peli tsa EEG (1, 2), le hoja litlhahlobo tse hlahlobisitsoeng ke litlhahlobo tsa 17 li re lithuto tse peli li tšehetsa mokhoa oa ho lemala!

Se kaholimo ke ntlha ea sehloho sa iceuse sa Prause le Ley.

Lipatlisiso tsa litšoantšo tse bontšang liphello tse mpe, tse neng li hlokomolohuoa ke bangoli, 'me ha lia boleloa ka holimo

  1. Sebaka sa inthanete sa bootsoa sa bootsoa se sebelisa: ho hlahlojoa ha lintho tse ngata tsa ho sebelisoa le maikutlo a kelello (2009) liphuputso li ile tsa fana ka maikutlo a hore lilemong tsa bocha tsa Greece tse nang le boitsebiso bo hlalosang thobalano li ka hlaolela "maikutlo a sa utloahaleng ka ho kopanela liphate le maikutlo a khelosa likamanong" Dintlha e bonts'a kamano e kholo pakeng tsa ho shebella litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tsa Inthaneteng le ho feto-fetoha ha sechaba. Haholo-holo, bacha ba bontšitseng hore litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso tse sa tloaelehang ba ne ba sa sebelisoe ka makhetlo a mabeli ba ne ba e-na le mathata a itšoereng joaloka ba sa kang ba ja litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Hape, bareki ba bangata ba ne ba ka khona ho bontša mathata a sa tloaelehang hammoho le ho sebelisa mekhoa ea ho sebelisa Inthaneteng ka moeli
  2. Boemo ba Bacha le Maikutlo a Inthaneteng ka ho Kopanela Liphate Lintlha le Maikutlo a Basali ka Likamano Tsa Botona le Botšehali: Tlhahlobo ea Boemo le Mekhoa e Meholo (2009) Peter le Valkenburg (2009) ba ile ba etsa qeto ea hore ho shebella basali e le lintho tse amanang le thobalano ho ne ho amana le ho eketseha ha makhetlo ha ho sebelisoa lintho tse hlalosang thobalano. Ha ho tsejoe hore na basali ba lilemong tsa bocha ba ameha joang ka ho sheba basali ba bang, mohlomong le bona, joaloka lintho tsa thobalano. Ka bokhutšoanyane, liphuputso tsena li fana ka maikutlo a hore "ho ba le monyetla oa hore" bacha ba hlahelle ho SEIMA e bile sesosa le phello ea litumelo tsa bona hore basali ke lintho tsa thobalano.
  3. Boemo ba Bacha ba ho Boitsebiso bo Inthaneteng ka ho Kopanela Liphate, Tšepo ea ho Kopanela Liphate, le Boikutlo ba ho Batlisisa ho Kopanela Liphate ho sa Lebelloang: Na ho na le Khokahanyo? (2008) Ho etsa litšoantšong tsa bacha ba 2,343 ba Dutch ba lilemo li 13 ho 20, bangoli ba fumana hore ho atisa ho shebana le litaba tsa Inthanete ka ho kopanela liphate ho amahanngoa le ho se ts'oanelehe ho ho kopanela liphate le maikutlo a nepahetseng mabapi le tlhahlobo e sa tloaelehang ea ho kopanela liphate (ke hore, likamano tsa botona le botšehali le balekane ba bona ba tloaelehileng kapa metsoalle kapa hammoho le balekane ba thobalano bosiu bo le bong)
  4. Tšebeliso ea bana ba lilemong tsa bocha ka litaba tsa ho kopanela liphate Inthaneteng le Tšepo ea ho Kopanela Liphate: Karolo ea ho Ameha le Tekano (2010) Ha bacha ba ntse ba sebelisa SEE khafetsa, ho se tsebe hantle ho kopanela liphate ho eketsa. E le 'nete ho bashanyana le banana; Litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li ferekanya bohle. Ha bacha ba ntse ba sebelisa SEO khafetsa, ba ile ba ameha haholoanyane boitsebisong boo. Ho kenya letsoho ho hlalosoa e le boemo bo matla ba boiphihlelo nakong ea ho amohela litaba tsa mecha ea phatlalatso 'me ho na le mekhoa e metle ea ts'ebeliso ea maikutlo le ea tsebo. u se ke ua hlokomela libaka tse potolohileng, tse tsepamisitsoeng ka ho feletseng
  5. Likamano tsa bana ba lilemong tsa bocha li ipapisitse le tikoloho ea mecha ea litaba ea thobalano le maikutlo a bona a Basali ka litaba tsa thobalano (2007) Bacha le basali ba maDutch ba lilemong tsa bocha (13-18) ba neng ba sebelisa litaba tse hlakileng tsa thobalano ba ne ba le monyetla oa ho nka basali e le lintho tsa thobalano.
  6. Mekhatlo lipakeng tsa ts'ebeliso ea batho ba baholo ea lisebelisoa tse hlakileng tsa thobalano le lithahasello tsa bona tsa thobalano, boits'oaro le khotsofalo. (2011) Maqhubu a phahameng a ts'ebeliso ea SEM a ne a amahanngoa le khotsofalo e nyane ea thobalano le kamano. Kakaretso ea tšebeliso ea SEM le palo ea mefuta ea SEM e shebiloeng ka bobeli e ne e amahanngoa le litakatso tse phahameng tsa thobalano bakeng sa mefuta ea liketso tsa thobalano tse atisang ho hlahisoa ho SEM. Liphuputso tsena li fana ka maikutlo a hore ts'ebeliso ea SEM e ka bapala karolo ea bohlokoa maemong a fapaneng a lits'ebetso tsa kholo ea kholo ea thobalano.
  7. Mekhoa e tsoelang pele ea ho kena sechabeng le ho kopanela liphate (2010) Hunter et al. (2010) e hlahlobile kamano lipakeng tsa ho pepesehela litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro pele ho lilemo tse 13 le tse 'nè tsa botho bo seng botle. Phuputso ena e hlahlobile banna ba batona ba 256 ba nang le nalane ea boits'oaro ba thobalano; bangoli ba fumane kamano lipakeng tsa ho pepesehela litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro le boitšoaro bo sa tsotelleng batho, mohlomong phello ea maikutlo a fosahetseng ka thobalano le ho tlotlisa boitšoaro bo hlephileng (Hunter et al., 2010). Hunter et al. (2010) ho fumana bongoana pepeneneng litabeng tsa thobalano ho ka tlatsetsa "maikutlong a ho hanyetsa le a psychopathic, mohlomong setšoantšo sa maikutlo a fosahetseng ka thobalano ea batho le ho tlotlisa boitšoaro bo hlephileng" (leq. 146). Ho feta moo, bangoli bana ba phehile khang ea hore hobane bacha ha se kamehla ba nang le monyetla oa ho lekanyetsa "liphihlelo tsa nnete tsa bophelo le balekane ba thobalano. . .. ba angoa habonolo ke litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso tsa thobalano 'me ba ka etsa joalo "(leq. 147)
  8. Ho ipapisa le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ka bophelo le boima ba litlokotsi tsa thobalano: Litholoana tsa ho etsisa le tsa cathartic (2011) Liphuputso li bontša hore ho pepeseha ha bacha ho ne ho e-na le ts'ebetso e kholo ea ho phahamisa pefo-e ekelitse boholo ba ho tlotlolloa ke bahlaseluoa.
  9. Liketsahalo tsa pele tsa ho kopanela liphate: karolo ea ho kena Inthaneteng le lintho tse hlalosang thobalano (2008) Nakong ea lilemo tsa 12 ho 17, banna le inthanete ba tlalehile haholo ho feta lilemo tsa pele ho kopanela liphate pele ho thobalano, 'me banna le basali ba tlaleha lilemo tse nyenyane pele ba kopanela liphate ba bapisoa le ba se nang eona. Liketsahalo tsa pele tsa ho kopanela liphate: karolo ea ho kena Inthaneteng le lintho tse hlalosang thobalano.
  10. Boikutlo ba ho Kopanela Liphate ba Batho ba baholo le ba Nang le Boikutlo bo Botle Na Bohlokoa ke Boikhohomoso? (2013) Ha banna ba lilemong tsa univesithi-ngata ba kopanela boitšoarong ba ho kopanela liphate ba ikhethang ba ho ipholla litho tsa botona kapa botšehali le litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ba hlajoa ke lihlong ho feta.
  11. Ho hlahella Lefats'eng la Dijithale: Tlhahlobo e Leshome ea Ts'ebeliso ea Media, Litlamorao, le Liteboho ho Batho ba baholo ba Holimo. (2013) Liithuti tsa univesithing tsa litsebi tsa bootsoa li sebelisa boemo ba likamano tsa bona hampe.
  12. Ho shebella litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tsa inthanete ho bana le bacha ho hlahloba sechaba (2005) Ba phatlalatsang ho ipapisa le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ka boomo, ho sa tsotellehe mohloli, ba na le monyetla o moholo oa ho tlaleha boitšoaro bo hlephileng le tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa selemong se fetileng. Ho feta moo, batlisisi ba Inthaneteng le ba batlang li-offline ba ka 'na ba tlaleha likarolo tsa tlhokomelo tse amanang le ho tepella maikutlong le maemo a tlaase a kamano ea maikutlo le mohlokomeli oa bona.
  13. Ho ipapisa le Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa le Inthanete le Bacha ba Taiwan. Boikutlo ba Thobalano le Boitšoaro (2005) Phuputso ena e bontšitse hore ho pepesehela lintho tse hlalosang thobalano ho ekelitse menyetla eo bacha ba tla e amohela le ho kopanela boitšoarong bo lumellang ho kopanela liphate. O ne a ikemiselitse hore ho pepesehela lintho tsa ho kopanela liphate ho Internet ho ne ho e-na le tšusumetso e matla ho maikutlo a ho kopanela liphate ka tumello ho feta mefuta eohle ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.
  14. Ho ipapisa le li-Websaete tse hlalosang thobalano le bacha ba boithati le boitšoaro (2009) Boithuto ba Braun-Courville le Rojas '(2009) ba bacha ba 433 bo bontšitse hore ba sebelisang boitsebiso ba ho kopanela liphate ba kotsing ea ho kopanela boitšoarong bo bobe ba ho kopanela liphate, ho kopanela liphate le balekane ba bangata, le ho sebelisa lithethefatsi kapa joala nakong ea thobalano. Phuputso ena e ne e tšehetsoa ke Brown, Keller le Stern (2009) ba bontšitseng hore bacha ba bonang liketso tse kholo tsa likamano tsa botona le botšehali litabeng tsa ho kopanela liphate ha ba se na thuto ka liphello tse mpe, ba ka ' boitšoaro bo bobe ba ho kopanela liphate le bona
  15. Basebelisi ba khafetsa ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Phuputso ea batho ba nang le lefu la seoa sa bacha ba Sweden ba lilemong tsa bocha (2010) Ho hlahlojoa ha maikutlo ho bontšitse hore hangata basebelisi ba litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ba ne ba lula motseng o moholo, ba noa joala hangata, ba e-na le takatso e kholo ea thobalano 'me ba atisa ho rekisa thobalano ho feta bashanyana ba lilemo tse tšoanang. Ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa hangata ho ka 'na ha bonoa e le boitšoaro bo boima bo hlokang tlhokomelo e eketsehileng ho batsoali le matichere
  16. Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa Inthaneteng le Bolutu: Mokhatlo? Ho sebelisa lithethefatsi ho amana le bolutu bo eketsehileng.
  17. Litlhahiso tsa mafu a kelello le tsa 'mele le boitšoaro bo hlakileng ba tšebeliso ea mecha ea phatlalatso ka batho ba baholo Phuputso ena ea 2006 ea batho ba baholo ba 559 Seattle e fumane hore basebeletsi ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, ​​ha ba bapisoa le ba sa sebeliseng lintho, ba tlaleha matšoao a maholo a ho nyahamisa, bophelo bo futsanehileng, bophelo ba kelello le ba 'mele bo fokotsehile, le maemo a fokolang a bophelo bo botle. Litlhahiso tsa mafu a kelello le tsa 'mele le boitšoaro bo hlakileng ba tšebeliso ea mecha ea phatlalatso ka batho ba baholo.
  18. Nucleus accumbens activation e kenyelletsa tšusumetso ea moputso o bontšang ho nka kotsing ea lichelete Litšoantšo li sebelisa correlates le ho eketsa likotsi tsa lichelete.
  19. Litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le boikutlo bo tšehetsang pefo khahlanong le basali: ho hlahloba kamano ea bona le lithuto tse sa lekanyetsoang (2009) Litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le litšoantšo tse mabifi tsa bootsoa li ne li amana le maikutlo a tšehetsang pefo khahlanong le basali.
  20. Litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le bacha: bohlokoa ba ho se tšoane ka bomong (2005) Ba fumane hore mohlankana e mong "ea nang le likarolo tse itseng tsa likotsi, o etsa hore a be le mabifi a ho kopanela liphate ho latela litšoantšo tsa bootsoa" (leq. 316). Ho lebisa tlhokomelo ka mokhoa o hlakileng ka lintho tse mabifi tse hlalosang thobalano, Malamuth le Huppin (2005) li fana ka maikutlo a hore, hase feela banna bana ba boemong bo phahameng ba bocha ba kotsing "ba ka 'nang ba pepesehela mecha ea litaba joalo empa ha ba pepese, ba ka' na ba fetoloa ke ho pepesa joalo, tse kang liphetoho mekhoeng ea ho amohela pefo khahlanong le basali "(leq. 323-24).
  21. Litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso le khanyetso ho nka bohato bo matla ba basali (2013) Ho shebella litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ho ile ha boleloa hore ho hanyetsoa ka mor'a moo ho hanyetsa bohato bo tiileng ho banna le basali, esita le ka mor'a ho laola maikutlo a pele a ho tiisa maikutlo le likhohlano tse ling tse ka 'nang tsa e-ba teng.
  22. Litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro li sebelisa mokhoa oa kotsi bakeng sa boitšoaro bo mabifi ba bana le bana ba lilemong tsa bocha (2009) Alexy et al. (2009) ba ithutile litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro mekhoa ea litlokotsebe tsa bana ba tlokotsing ha ba ntse ba amana le mekhoa e sa tšoaneng ea boitšoaro bo mabifi. Batho bao e neng e le bareki ba litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ba ne ba ka ba le mefuta e mengata ea boitšoaro bo mabifi joaloka bosholu, matlo, ho tšoara ba bang, ho chesa le ho kopanela liphate ka thobalano.
  23. Litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso har'a batho ba nang le bothata ba ho kopanela liphate. (2011) Ha baithuti ba litsebi tsa univesithing ba kopanelang liphate ba sheba lintho ka ho feteletseng, ba shebile maikutlo a bona ka tlhekefetso ea thobalano.
  24. Litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro, mekhoa e meng ea likamano le likamano, le mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa ho ja lijo (2013) Ho sebelisa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ho amana le ho eketseha ho kheloha hohle ka lehlakoreng la batho ba ratanang.
  25. Tšusumetso ea Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa Litabeng Tsa Khotsofalo ea Thobalano (2006) Porn sebelisa khotsofalo e fokolang le balekane ba haufi.
  26. Ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate har'a bacha: Tlhahlobo (2007) Ho fihletsoe qeto ea hore mohlomong ho na le ts'ebetso ea ho lemalla thobalano e sebetsang ho pholletsa le bophelo (ho akarelletsa le lilemo tsa bocha), e lokelang ho ithuta haholo.
  27. Tšebeliso ea cyberpornography ke bahlankana ba Hong Kong tse ling tsa likamano tsa kelello (2007) barupeluoa ba ileng ba tlaleha hore ba shebile litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso tsa marang-rang ba fumanoe ba lekanngoa ho feta mehato ea ho lumella ho kopanela liphate pele ho lenyalo,
  28. Ts'ebeliso ea Litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tsa inthanete le boiketlo ba banna Phuputso ena ea 2005 e senoletse hore khatello ea kelello, matšoenyeho, le mathata a bophelo bo haufi-ufi ba bophelo bo amana le ho kopanela liphate ho sa feleng ho banna.
  29. Ho fapana ha mathata a amanang le inthanete le ts'ebetso ea kelello liketsong tsa ho kopanela liphate ka inthaneteng: sepheo sa ntlafatso ea sechaba le tsa thobalano ea bacha ba baholo. (2004) (E fumaneha ka ho feletseng Inthaneteng) Liketso tsa ho kopanela liphate ka Inthaneteng li nts'ets'ets'etsane ka katleho le kamano e tloaelehileng ea kamano, ho ratana, le ho itšoara ka maikutlo a lerato liithuti tsa univesithing
  30. Boitsebiso bo ngotsoeng ka X le tlhekefetso ea boitšoaro bo mabifi ba ho kopanela liphate har'a bana le bacha: na ho na le khokahanyo? (2011) Ley, Prause le Finn ba bua ka thuto ena, empa ba leka ho e fokotsa hore e be bopaki ba "ho batla maikutlo" ho basebelisi ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Ha baa ka ba bolela hore bacha ba pepesehetseng litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ka boomo ba na le menyetla e fetang e tšeletseng ea ho etsa liketso tse mabifi tsa thobalano ho feta ba neng ba sa pepesehe kapa ba pepeselitsoeng litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tse se nang pefo
  31. Litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tsa basali ba batona ba lilemong tsa bocha li sebelisa ho ba le mathata a kelello, kamano ea kamano le khotsofalo ea thobalano. 2012 Liphello li senoletse tlaleho ea basali ea pono ea bootsoa ea balekane ba bona e sebelisitsoe hampe le kamano ea bona ea kamano. Maikutlo a mangata a ho sebelisa litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso e ne e le kamano e ntle le boitlhompho, kamano ea kamano le khotsofalo ea thobalano.
  32. Liphello tsa mecha ea phatlalatso ea ho kopanela liphate ka thobalano holim'a boitšoaro ba kotsi ea HIV ea banna ba kopanelang liphate le banna. 2013. Ho sebelisoa ha mecha ea phatlalatso ka ho kopanela liphate ha ho amane le kotsi ea HIV; leha ho le joalo ba neng ba shebeletse mecha ea phatlalatso ea litaba tsa ho kopanela liphate ho sa tsotellehe likamano tsa thobalano ba ile ba tlaleha hore ho na le mathata a mangata a ho kopanela likotsing. Liphetho li fana ka maikutlo a hore khetho ea mecha ea phatlalatso e hlalosang thobalano ea bareback e amana le ho itšoara ka likotsi.
  33. Tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro le boitlamo bo ikhethang ba ho hlekefetsoa ka thobalano ho bacha (2005). Liphuputso li bontšitse hore tlhekefetso e tsitsitseng ea thobalano le thobalano e sa batleheng le litšoantšo tse tsosang takatso li kopantsoe. Leha ho le joalo, ho bala boitsebiso ba bootsoa bo ne bo amana ka matla le liketso tse mabifi tsa thobalano, ha moshanyana a fumanoa a sireletsa khahlanong le pefo ea thobalano. Leha ho le joalo, liphello tse ling tsa ho shebella lifilimi tsa bootsoa ka thobalano e sa batleheng li ne li fumanoa, haholo-holo har'a banana.
  34. Litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro le tlhekefetso ea thobalano: Mekhatlo ea litšoantšo tse mabifi le tse se nang boikemelo ka ho betoa le ho beta (1994). Boitsebiso bo bokelitsoeng ho tloha ho banna ba koetliso ba 515 ba bontšitse mekhatlo e matla ea ho beta le ho beta ka tšebeliso ea mefuta eohle ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Tlhahlobo ea Multivariate e bontšitse hore likamano tse matla ka ho fetisisa tsa ho qobelloa ho kopanela liphate le ho ba mabifi, hammoho le ts'ebetso ea ho beta, li ne li pepesehela litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tse mabifi le tsa ho beta. Ho ipapisa le litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tse bobebe ha li bontše metsoalle ea litsela tse ling. Ho ipapisa le litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso ho ne ho amahanngoa le monyetla oa matla a ho kopanela liphate le boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba ho qobella, empa bo amahanngoa le monyetla oa ho betoa le boitšoaro ba sebele ba ho betoa.
  35. Litla-morao tsa litlhahiso tsa lihlooho tse nyonyehang le tsa ho kopanela liphate ka thepa ea video (2000)  Lipatlisiso li senola hore banna ba pepesehileng lithong tse silafatsang, ho sa tsotellehe hore na ba na le phihlelo e kae, ba ne ba e-na le menyetla e mengata ea ho bontša maikutlo a tšehetsang tlōlo ea molao, ha ho hlakile hore ha ho letho le leholo kapa le amanang le maikutlo a joalo. Ho feta moo, ho sebelisana ha ho itekanetse le ho nyenyefatsa ho ile ha fumanoa ho ama likarolo ka tekanyo ea ho ba le takatso ea ho kopanela liphate.
  36. Litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso ea basali ba lilemong tsa bocha li sebelisoa ka tsela e lumellanang le mathata a bona a kelello, boleng ba kamano le khotsofalo ea thobalano (2012) Liphello li senoletse tlaleho ea basali ea pono ea bootsoa ea balekane ba bona e sebelisitsoe hampe le kamano ea bona ea kamano. Maikutlo a mangata a ho sebelisa litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso e ne e le kamano e ntle le boitlhompho, kamano ea kamano le khotsofalo ea thobalano.
  37. Litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro Sebelisa: Ke mang ea li sebelisang le kamoo li kopantsoeng le liphello tsa balekane (2012) Liphetho tse akaretsang tsa boithuto bona li bonts'itse phapang e kholo ea bong ho latela maemo a ts'ebeliso, hammoho le kamano ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le likamano. Haholo-holo, litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tsa banna li ne li amahanngoa hampe le boleng ba thobalano ba banna le ba basali, athe ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa basali e ne e amahanngoa le boleng ba thobalano ba basali.
  38. Tšebeliso ea mecha ea thobalano le kamano ea khotsofalo ho banyalani ba bong bo fapaneng (2011) Liphetho li senotse hore makhetlo a phahameng a ts'ebeliso ea media ea banna ea thobalano a amana le khotsofalo e mpe ho banna, ha maqhubu a phahameng a ts'ebeliso ea mecha ea litaba ea thobalano ea basali a amana le khotsofalo e ntle ho balekane ba banna.
  39. Ke bo-mang ba litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ba Inthaneteng ba bonang bothata har'a banna ba koleche Ho Hlahloba Karolo e Ncha ea Boemo ba ho Qoba ho ba le Phihlelo (2012) Phuputso ea morao-rao e hlahlobile kamano ea ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ba Inthaneteng le ho qoba ho ba le mathata a mangata a kelello (ho tepella maikutlo, ho tšoenyeha, khatello ea maikutlo, boiketlo ba sechaba, le mathata a amanang le ho shebella) ka phuputso e entsoeng ka marang-rang e entsoeng ka sampula e sa phekoleheng 157 banna ba tlase sehlopheng sa koetliso ea bongaka. Liphello li bontšitse hore palo ea ho shebella e ne e amana haholo le phapang e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea kelello, e leng hore ho shebella ho eketsehileng ho amana le mathata a maholo.
  40. Tšebeliso ea "Bareback" ea Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa le Litakatso Tsa Botona le Botšehali Tse Sireletsehileng Tsa Banna ba Kopanang Liphate le Banna (2014) Liphetho li fana ka bopaki ba nalane le tikoloho bo netefalitseng tikoloho ea hore ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro "bareback" e ama tšekamelo ea bashebelli mabapi le ho beha likotsi tsa thobalano ka ho theola boikemisetso ba bona ba ho sebelisa mehato e sirelelitsoeng ea thobalano. Ho fanoa ka litlhahiso mabapi le hore na liphuputso tsena li ka sebelisoa joang molemong oa ho kenella le ho thibela mafu a likobo le tšoaetso ea HIV.
  41. Narcissism & Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa Inthaneteng Sebelisa (2014) Lihora tse sebelisitsoeng ho shebella litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tsa inthanete li ne li amana hantle le boemo ba narcissism ea motho ea nkang karolo. Ntle le moo, ts'ebeliso efe kapa efe ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e bolela maemo a holimo a mehato e meraro ea narcissism ho feta ba e-so ka ba sebelisa litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tsa inthanete.

Liphuputso tsa bokooa ba lits'oaetso tsa marang-rang le li-inthanete tse nang le lithethefatsi, tse neng li hlokomolohuoa ke bangoli

Karolo ea Pele: Liphuputso tsa Bokooa ba Inthanete:

  1. Tšusumetso ea tšebeliso e fetisisang ea inthanete ka bokhoni bo amanang le ketsahalo (2008)
  2. Ho etsa liqeto le mekhoa ea ho thibela likarabo ho ba sebelisang internet haholo (2009)
  3. Bohlokoa bo Bobe ka ho Inthaneteng le Inthaneteng: Thuto ea Morphometry (2009) ea Voxel
  4. Phello ea tšebeliso e feteletseng ea Inthanete ka nako ea likarolo tsa EEG (2009)
  5. Sepheo se amanang le ketsahalo ea ho hlahlojoa ha matla a ho thibela ho thibela tšoaetso ho batho ba nang le lisebelisoa tsa ho sebelisa Inthanete (2010)
  6. Tšitiso ea ho ba le tšusumetso ho batho ba nang le bothata ba ho lemala Inthaneteng: bopaki ba electrophysiological ho tsoa ho sekolo sa Go / NoGo (2010)
  7. Phapang ea ho lemalla ho lemalla lithethefatsi Inthaneteng maemo a kotsi ho itšetlehile ka likarabo tsa boithatelo bo itekanetseng: khopolo ea lithethefatsi ea Inthanete ea mosebetsi oa boipheliso (2010)
  8. Ho eketseha ha homogeneity ea setereke sebakeng sa bothata ba ho lemalla li-intaneti boemo ba ho phomola ho ithuta thuto ea litšoantšo tsa mahlaseli a motlakase (2010)
  9. Phuputso ea menyetla e amanang le ketsahalo ea ho sebetsa mohopolong oa lithethefatsi tsa bacha tsa inthanete (2010)
  10. Dopamine e fokotsang batho ba nang le bothata ba D2 ba amohelang batho Inthaneteng (2011)
  11. Microstructure e sa tloaelehang baneng ba nang le Internet Addiction Disorder. (2011)
  12. Tlhahlobo ea pele ea ho lemala Inthaneteng le ts'ebetso ea tsebo ho bacha ba thehiloeng litsing tsa IQ (2011)
  13. Phetoho ea P300 le phekolo ea ho itšoara hantle litabeng tsa boitšoaro litabeng tse nang le bothata ba ho lemalla bothata ba Inthanete: Thuto ea ho latela khoeli ea 3 (2011)
  14. Batho ba lemaletseng Inthaneteng ba bontša hore ha ba na matla a ho laola bolaoli ba bopaki bo tsoang ho lentsoe la mebala: Mosebetsi oa Stroop (2011)
  15. Litšitiso Mehleng ea Bochabela Tsela ea ho ba le Pono ho Basebelisi ba Inthaneteng (2011)
  16. Litšoantšo tse litšila tse ts'oanang le litšoantšo tse sebetsanang le litšoantšo tse nang le litšoantšo tse nang le litšoantšo tse ts'oanang le tsa ho sebetsa (Memory)
  17. Liphello tsa motlakase oa motlakase o kopantsoeng ke kelello-ho kenya letsoho mosebetsing le liketsahalo tse amanang le liketsahalo P300 le ho hlokomoloha ho se tsotelle ha bakuli ba nang le bothata ba inthanete (2012)
  18. Taba e sa tloaelehang e tšoeu Botšepehi ho bacha ba nang le ts'oaetso ea Internet:
  19. Dopamine e fetisang batho ba nang le ts'oaetso ho batho ba nang le Internet Addiction Disorder (2012)
  20. Bokooa bo sa tloaelehang bo ts'ebetsong ea mocha oa mocha oa ho lemala mosebetsing oa lipapali: Ho ka etsahala hore ho na le li-correlate tse nang le mahlakore a mabeli a ho silafala a senotsoeng ke fMRI (2012)
  21. Ho laola ho thibela ho itšireletsa hoa inthaneteng bothata ba ho lemalla bothata ba inthanete: Thuto ea ho etsa litšoantšo tsa mahlaseli a motlakase. (2012)
  22. Ho bapisoa le Matšoao a Maiketsetso le Mefuta ea Serum ea Li-Neurotransmitters ea Shanghai Bacha ba nang le ntle le Inthaneteng Mathata a Mathata: Tlhahlobo ea Tlhahlobo ea Tlhahlobo (2013)
  23. Mosebetsi oa ho phomola oa beta le oa gamma ho lemalla Inthanete (2013)
  24. Electroencephalographic (EEG) mekhoa ea bokooa ka mehlala ea batho ba baholo ba fumanoang ba e-na le lithethefatsi tsa inthanete (2013)
  25. Phoso e sa Utloeng Bohloko-Ho Tsamaisa Mosebetsi ho Batho ba nang le Bothata ba Lithethefatsi Tsa Inthanete: Thuto ea FMRI e amanang le Ketsahalo (2013).
  26. Liphello tsa Tšebeliso ea Inthaneteng Litabeng Tsa Pelo Ho Fapana ha Bana Bana ba Hōlileng Sekolong (2013)
  27. Phoso e amanang le ho se hlokomelehe ho ka etsahala ho batho ka bomong ba nang le Internet Addiction Disorder (2013)
  28. Ho fokotsa mosebetsi oa lobe o ka pele ho batho ba nang le bothata ba ho lemala Inthaneteng (2013)
  29. Mefuta e fapaneng ea ho phomola-boemo ba EEG mekhoa e amanang le ho tetebela maikutlo ka ho feteletseng ha ho lemalla Inthanete (2014)
  30. Bokooa Inthaneteng: li-correlate tsa mekhoa ea ho sebelisa Inthaneteng (2014)
  31. Ho se sebetse ka ho toba-Basal Ganglia ho kopanngoa ho bacha ba nang le lithethefatsi tsa inthanete (2014)
  32. Prefrontal Control le Internet Addiction A Theorytical Model le Tlhaloso ea Liphetoho tsa Neuropsychological and Neuroimaging (2014)
  33. Mekhoa ea Neural e arabelang meputsong e fapaneng le boitsebiso bo botong ba bacha ba lilemong tsa bocha ba Inthaneteng ba fumanoang ka litšoantšo tse sebetsang tsa motlakase (2014)
  34. Batho ba lemaletseng ho sebelisa Inthanete ba arolelana ho se ts'oane le ho se sebetse ka molao ho bakuli ba itšetlehileng ka joala (2014)
  35. U sitisoe Inthaneteng ea Mosebetsi oa Bokooa Khathatsong ea Mathata a Inthanete: Thuto ea ho Nahana ka ho Tsamaea ha Magnetic Resonance (2014)
  36. Mosebetsi o Pharaletseng oa Mesebetsi e Phahameng e Amana le Boikokobetso bo Bonyane ba Bohlokoa Boemong ba Anterior Cingulate Cortex (2014)
  37. Tlhahlobo ea maikutlo e fosahetseng ha ho e-na le likotsi ho bacha ba nang le likarolo tsa bothata ba ho sebelisa Inthanete (2015)
  38. Mehaho ea bongobo le ho kopanya li sebetsang li amana le ho se tšoane ha motho ka mong mofuteng oa Inthanete ho bacha ba phelang hantle (2015)
  39. Tlhahlobo ea mekhoa ea neural e sebelisang facebook "ho lemalla" (2014)
  40. Tlhaloso e khutšoanyane ea Litsebi tsa Neuroscientific Inthaneteng Addictio (2015) PDF
  41. Lintlafatso tse ncha mekhoeng ea neurobiological le ea pharmaco-genetic e bakelang ho lemala ha inthanete le video (2015)
  42. Electroencephalogram Tlhokomelo le Boitsebiso bo Boleloang ho Batho ba nang le Inthaneteng Mathata le Visual Oddball Paradigm (2015)
  43. Litšoantšo tsa Molek'hule le Tse Sebetsang tsa Tšebeliso ea Inthanete (2015)
  44. Aberrant corticostriatal lipotoloho tse sebetsang ho bacha ba nang le bothata ba ho lemalla lithethefatsi Inthaneteng (2015).
  45. Mokhoa oa Inthanete o Nchafalitse Temoho ea Batho Joang? (2015)
  46. Bothata ba ho Sebelisa Inthanete le ho Sebetsa ka 'Mele oa' mele (2015)
  47. Li-neural substrates tsa ho etsa liqeto tse kotsi ho batho ba nang le lithethefatsi tsa Inthanete (2015)
  48. Kamano pakeng tsa palo ea mali ea meriana ea dopamine le bothata ba ho lemalla lithethefatsi lilemong tsa bocha: thuto ea lifofane (2015)
  49. Tšebeliso e mpe ea inthanete e amahanngoa le liphetoho tsa moralo tsamaisong ea moputso ea boko ho basali. (2015)
  50. Ho sebetsa mohopolong, ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso le ho se tsitsisehe ka mathata a ts'oaetso ea Inthanete: papiso le papali ea papali ea chelete (2015)
  51. O sitisitse ho kopanya ho hong-hang ho sebetsa le ho sebetsana le mekhoa ea ho lemalla lithethefatsi lilemong tsa bocha (2015)
  52. Liphuputso tsa elektrophysiological ka ho lemalla internet: Tlhahlobo holima moralo oa mekhoa e mabeli (2015)
  53. Motheo oa likokoana-hloko oa bothata ba ho sebelisa marang-rang (PIN) le liphello tsa phekolo (2015)
  54. Ho itšireletsa ho se nang matla le ho hopola mohopolo ha li arabela mantsoeng a amanang le inthanete har'a bacha ba nang le lithethefatsi tsa inthanete: Ho bapisoa le bothata ba ho ela hloko / bothata ba ho kula (2016)
  55. Ho haelloa ke mekhoa e khotsofatsang le khethollo ea ho khetholla kapa ea ho le letona ho ts'oaetso ea ts'oaetso ea internet (2016)
  56. Setšoantšo se sebetsang sa mahlaseli a marang-rang a ho lemalla internet ho batho ba baholo (2016)
  57. Basebedisi ba Inthaneteng ba sa boneng ho thibela ho thibela ho thibela ho thibela tšoaetso le kotsi ea ho ipeha kotsing: Bopaki ba Stop Signal le Mixed Gambles Tasks (2016)
  58. Mathata a fetotsoeng a bohlooho Motlakase le Matla a Botšepehi Kolecheng Liithuti le Mobile Phone Dependence (2016)
  59. Ho lakatsa ho hohela Inthaneteng ho lemalla batho Inthaneteng (2016)
  60. Liphetoho tse sebetsang ho bakuli ba nang le lithethefatsi tsa inthanete tse hlalositsoeng ke adenosine ba hatelletse ho boloka mali ho phalla ha setšoantšo sa 99mTc-ECD SPET (2016)
  61. Ho phefumoloha sinus arrhythmia reactivity ea inthanete lemalla ntho ba hlekefetsang ka maikutlo a fosahetseng le a nang le boikutlo bo nepahetseng ba bolela ho sebelisa lipapali tsa filimi (2016)
  62. Lintho tse fumanoeng ke li-neurobiological tse amanang le mathata a ho sebelisa Internet (2016)
  63. Ho romela melaetsa ka selefouno, ho itšetleha ha iPod, le ho lieha ho fana ka likhaello (2016)
  64. Lipakatso tsa tlhaho tsa ho etsa liqeto tse nang le khethollo ka bothata Internet basebedisi (2016)
  65. Ho se sebetse ha sefahleho sa lifahleho ho bakuli ba nang le bothata ba ho lemalla li-intanete: thuto e ka amanang le ketsahalo (2016)
  66. Tšebeliso ea Inthanete: Tšusumetso ea limolek'hule tsa mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea sebōpeho sa liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa OXTR, sepheo sa ho sebelisa Inthanete, le mekhoa e fapaneng ea moetlo (2016)
  67. Mohlala oa Selection oa Mehato e 'Meli ea ho Khetholla Liketso tsa EEG tsa Bacha ba Nang le Tšebeliso ea Inthanete (2016)
  68. Sebopeho se Nang le Bokooa ba Neuroscience bakeng sa Thuto ea Molecular ea Internet Addiction (2016)
  69. Ho tsuba ha bongobo, mekhoa ea ho laola mekhoa ea ho laola le ho ba le mekhoa e metle ea ho lemalla marang-rang (2016)
  70. Liphuputso tsa elektrophysiological Inthaneteng e lemalla: Tlhahlobo holima mekhoa e mabeli ea ts'ebetso (2017)
  71. Mefuta e fetotsoeng ea ho fetoha, marang-rang a fronto-parietal le marang-rang ho bacha ba nang le lithethefatsi tsa Inthanete (2017)
  72. Karolo ea taolo ea thibelo ea maikutlo ho ts'ebetsong lithethefatsi tse khethehileng tsa inthanete - thuto ea fMRI (2017)
  73. Neural correlate ea tšebeliso ea Inthanete ho bakuli ba tšoaroang kelellong bakeng sa ho lemalla Inthanete (2017)
  74. Liphetoho tsa anatomy tsa bokooa tse amanang le ho lemalla batho ba bang Inthaneteng (2017)
  75. Phello ea motlakase oa motlakase o kopantsoeng le ho kenella ka kelello litabeng tsa matšoao a kelello le P50 ea mokhoa o hlakileng oa ho hlekahleka ho bakuli ba nang le bothata ba ho lemalla ho sebelisa inthanete (2017)
  76. Nako ke Chelete: Ho Etsa Liqeto tsa Smartphone Basebetsi ba Phahameng ba ho Fumana le ho Lahleheloa ke Khetho ea Khethollo (2017)
  77. Tlhaloso ea ho nahanisisa ha lithethefatsi tsa Inthanete le li-neurobiological correlates (2017)
  78. Tšebeliso ea li-smartphone ho li-smartphone le bohlooho bo botsoa boholo ba nucleus accumbens (2017)
  79. Ho haelloa ke ho lemoha maqheka a sefahleho le ho lemala Inthaneteng: Matšoenyeho a nahannoeng e le mokena-lipakeng (2017)
  80. Ho itšoara ha Hedonic ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang ho liphatlalatso tsa litaba tsa sechaba (2017)
  81. Liphetoho tse fapaneng tsa phetoho ka mor'a marang-rang a marang-rang libakeng tse phahameng le tse tlaase tse sebelisang marang-rang (2017)
  82. Lintho tse fapaneng le ho phomola-boemo bo bongata ba Electroencephalography Mekhoa ea tlhokomelo ea tlhokomelo / Matšoao a ts'oaetso e nang le likarolo tse ling tse nang le likarolo tse ling tsa 'mele (2017)
  83. Moputso o sa tloaelehang le kotlo Boikutlo bo botle bo amanang le Internet Addicts (2017)
  84. Bopaki bo tsoang Mokhoeng o Putsang, FRN le P300 Tšusumetso Inthaneteng-Tlhekefetso ho Bacha (2017)
  85. Ho lemalla websaeteng bokong: Ho tsosoa ha mahlaseli, liketso tsa boipheliso, le mekhoa ea boitšoaro (2017)
  86. Ho tlosa Melao ea Boipheliso ea Puso ea Boipheliso e Amanang le Tšebeliso ea Inthanete (2017)
  87. Bonngoe pakeng tsa mekhoa ea boipheliso ka boitlhompho, ho hlahella le ho lemalla inthaneteng: Thuto ea sefapano (2017)
  88. Tšusumetso ea Tlholeho ea Inthanete marang-rang a tlhokomelo ea Liithuti tsa College (2017)
  89. Phekolo ea motlakase ka mahlaseli a motlakase bakeng sa ho lemalla internet: Bopaki ba ho tloaeleha ha bothata ba ho laola maikutlo ho bacha (2017)
  90. Takatso e bakoang ke khethollo ka Inthaneteng-bothata ba puisano e sebelisang mahlo le litlhaloso tse bonts'ang ka mokhoa o hlalosang maikutlo (paradigm) (2017)
  91. Kutloelo-bohloko e sa Utloeng Boqheketsing Ho Sebelisoa ke Batho ka bomong ba nang le Internet Addiction Disorder: Ketsahalo e amanang le Ketsahalo (2017)
  92. Tšebeliso ea K'homphieutha ea Bokooa Boemo bo sa Tšoaneng Litabeng Tse Nang le Tokelo ea Inthanete (2017)
  93. Likamano pakeng tsa Inthanete ho lemalla ho ba le bothata bo botle ba 'mele, maemo a Hemoglobin le litekanyetso tsa Leukocyte ho baithuti (2017)
  94. Ho Hlahloba ho Sebelisa Sesebelisoa sa Smartphone Ho Amoheloa ka Maikutlo a Maikutlo ho sebelisa Brainwaves le Deep Learning (2017)
  95. Ho lemalla Inthanete ho Etsa Hore ho se Tšepe ka Boko (2017)
  96. LINTHO TSE BOTSOANG: Tšusumetso ea mecha ea phatlalatso le ea thekenoloji ho khatello ea kelello (cortisol) le ho ruruha (interleukin IL-6) malapeng a potlakileng (2018)
  97. Tlhahisoleseding ea Boitsebiso le Boitsebiso (ICT): Tšebeliso e mpe ea Inthanete, lipapali tsa video, lithelefono tsa cellular, melaetsa ea melaetsa le marang-rang a sebedisang MULTICAGE-TIC (2018)
  98. Ho imeloa ke khatello ea maikutlo le ho lakatsa batho ba nang le bothata ba ho sebelisa Inthanete (2018)
  99. Tšusumetso ea lithethefatsi tsa inthanete mosebetsing o moholo le ho ithuta ho bana ba kenang sekolong sa Taiwan (2018)
  100. Mathata a ho Buisana le Inthanete le sebopeho sa boko ba motho: litlhaloso tsa pele mabapi le taolo ea WeChat (2018)
  101. Phetoho ea li-Pavlovia-to-instrumental: Paradigm e ncha ea ho hlahloba mekhoa ea mafu mabapi le tšebeliso ea lik'homphieutha (2018)
  102. Tlhahiso-pele ea ho itšoara ka tsela ea boitšoaro: Tlhahlobo ea meta le mekhoa ea mokhoa (2018)
  103. Molemo oa ho tseba ka mokhoa o ikemetseng oa boitsebiso ba marang-rang har'a batho ba lemaletseng Inthaneteng: bopaki ba boitšoaro le ERP (2018)
  104. Bacha ba nang le lithethefatsi ba lemalang ba tseba haholoanyane ka boithati ba bona ho feta ba bona: Bopaki ba Neural (2018)
  105. Ho ba le mekhoa e metle ha bacha le ho lemalla Inthaneteng: Bopaki bo tsoang ho Attention Network Task (2018).
  106. Ketsahalo ea elektrophysiological e amahanngoa le ts'oaetso ea ho lemalla Inthanete ho batho bao e seng litho tsa malapeng (2018)
  107. Ho ameha ka Tlhahlobo ea Negative Stimuli ka mathata Bothata ba Basebelisi ba Inthanete: Bopaki ba pele ho tsoa Mosebetsing oa Khatello ea Maikutlo (2018)
  108. Na "ho qobella ho itokolla" ho bapala ho lebisa litšoantšong tsa bootsoa? Tlhahisoleseding e tsoang ho sekhahla sa April 2018 sa li-server tsa Xnumx (2018)
  109. Khaotsa ho Ntšusumetsa: Kamano e Amanang le Ts'oaetso ea Facebook e Amana le Boikutlo bo Phethahetseng Boikemisetso bakeng sa Facebook Stimuli (2018)
  110. Phapang ea ho kopanela liphate ka lebaka la bothata ba ho bapala lipapaling tsa Inthanete mesebetsing ea boko: Bopaki bo tsoang sebakeng sa phomolo fMRI (2018)
  111. Ho fetola matšoao a boko bo amanang le tlhahlobo ea boleng le boitšoaro ho khetholla boitšoaro (2018)
  112. Batho ba feteletseng ba sebelisang mecha ea litaba ba bontša hore ho na le liqeto tse fosahetseng ho Iowa Gambling Task (2019)
  113. Tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi ea Inthanete e amanang le li-pars opercularis tse nepahetseng ho basali (2019)
  114. Ho balehela 'nete ka li-videogames ho amahanngoa le khetho e hlakileng bakeng sa mokhoa oa sebele oa bophelo ba sebele (2019)
  115. Mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa topolotiki o fokolang le ho fokotsa ho shebella litšoantšo tsa ho lemalla li-intanete: Bopaki bo hlahang tlhahlobo e fokolang ea sefate (2019)
  116. Phapang pakeng tsa batho ba baholo ba ho lemalla Inthaneteng, ba tsubang, le ho laola bophelo bo botle ka ho sebelisana pakeng tsa ho se ts'oane le botenya ba nakoana (2019)
  117. Lintho tse amanang le li-bio-psychosocial tsa bana le bacha ba nang le bothata ba ho bapala ka inthanete: tlhahlobo e hlophisitsoeng (2019)
  118. Tšebelisano e fetotsoeng ea topolotiki ea ho lemala ha inthanete ho EEG ea ho phomola ka ho hlahloba mananeo (2019)
  119. Liqeto Tse Mpe Etsa Lipale Tse Molemo: Tsela ea ho Etsa Liqeto le Boitšoaro ba Ts'ebetso ea Letlalo Likarabo ho Lihlooho ka Tšebeliso ea Lithethefatsi tsa Thelefono (2019)
  120. Ho lekanya likarolo tsa ho utloahala ha moputso, thibelo, le ho laola maikutlo ho batho ba nang le bothata ba ho sebelisa Inthanete (2019)
  121. Tšebeliso ea Inthanete ka bothata: ho hlahloba mekhatlo pakeng tsa ho utloisisa le COMT rs4818, rs4680 haplotypes (2019)
  122. Mekhoa ea Plasma e fetotsoeng ea Lekala la Monoana-Lekhoba le Nang le Meriana ea Ts'oaetso ho bakuli ba nang le Inthaneteng ho bapala lipapali: Tlhokomelo ea Tlhahlobo, Thuto ea Pilot (2019)
  123. Liphetoho tsa Microstructural le boitšoaro ba bokhoba ba marang-rang: Boithuto ba pelehi ba MRI (2019)
  124. Corrigendum: Likhetho tse mpe li etsa lipale tse monate: Morero oa ho etsa liqeto o sa senyeheng le karabelo ea letlalo le litheko lithutong tse nang le tšebeliso ea li-Smartphone (2019).
  125. Mokhoa o hlokolosi oa likamano tse haufi tsa batho le ho jeoa ke bolutu ho batho ba lemaletseng marang-rang: Boithuto ba ERP (2019)
  126. Monyetla oa ho lemoha boits'oaro ba basebelisi ba marang-rang ba nang le bothata bakeng sa mela ea matšoao a Wi-Fi le phello e lekanyang ea litlamorao tse mpe: Phuputso e amanang le ketsahalo e amanang le ketsahalo (2019)
  127. Ts'ebeliso ea Smartphone ea Nako e Telele e hokahanngoa le Khokahano ea Ts'ebetso e Fetotsoeng ea Naha ea Basebetsi ba Adult Smartphone (2019)
  128. Mathata a morao-rao a amanang le bo-ralitaba ba morao-rao litabeng ka tšebeliso ea bothata ba tšebeliso ea smartphone (2019)
  129. Tebello ea marang-rang le marang-rang a ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea kelello: thuto e amanang le fMRI e amanang le mosebetsi (2019)
  130. Kgetho e lebisang tlhokomelo ho basebelisi ba marang-rang ba nang le mathata a ts'ebeliso ea libaka tsa marang-rang tsa sechaba (2019)
  131. Litšobotsi tsa Neurophysiological le Clinic-biological tsa temallo ea inthanete (2019)
  132. Sesebelisoa sa ho kopanya indices tsa ho phefumoloha hoa moea ka ho ikamahanya le ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi tsa inthanete (2020)
  133. Likahare tsa tšebetso ea ho lemalla li-smartphone (2020)

Karolo ea Bobeli: Liphuputso tsa Bokooa ba Ntoa ea Video Game:

  1. Bopaki ba ho hlasela dopamine ho lokolloa nakong ea papali ea video (1998)
  2. Liphatsa tsa lefutso le meputso e itšetlehile ka bana ba lilemong tsa bocha ba bapalang papali ea papali ea video ea inthanete (2007)
  3. Tlhahlobo e khethehileng ea ho bapala lipapaling tsa papali ea papali ea k'homphieutha lipapaling tse ngata (2007)
  4. Liketso tsa bono tse amanang le papali ea ho bapala lipapali tsa ho bapala lipapali (2008).
  5. Phello ea tšebeliso e feteletseng ea marang-rang linthong tse amanang le liketsahalo tsa N400 tse amanang le ketsahalo (2008)
  6. Phello ea methylphenidate papali ea papali ea video ea Inthanete ho bana ba nang le bothata ba ho se hlokomelehe (2009)
  7. Ho bapala papali ea k'homphieutha le ea video-papiso pakeng tsa basebelisi ba papali le basebelisi ba se nang papali (2010)
  8. Boipropionese bo boloka phekolo ea tokoloho bo fokotsa ho lakatsa lipapali tsa video le mosebetsi oa boko bo bakoang ke bokooa ho bakuli ba nang le lithethefatsi tsa papali ea video ea Inthanete (2010)
  9. Ho fetoha methapo ea methapo ea methapo ea lik'hemik'hale sebakeng sa lipapali tsa internet: 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron tlhahiso ea tomography (2010)
  10. Liphetoho ho Cue Induced Prefrontal Cortex Mosebetsi le Video Game Play. (2010)
  11. Botho bo amanang le ho lakatsa ho bapala lipapaling tsa Inthaneteng tlas'a maemo a hlahelletseng litabeng tse nang le ho lemalla lipapali tsa Inthanete le litabeng tse lokolitsoeng. (2011)
  12. Mokhoa o ts'oanang oa ho susumetsa batho ba baholo ba nang le bothata ba ho bapala lipapali tsa Inthanete (2011)
  13. Tlhokomelo e ntlafetseng ea ho ba le kutloisiso le ho lahleheloa ke tahlehelo Boikutlo bo botle ba ho Inthaneteng ba Inthaneteng: Thuto ea fMRI Nakong ea Boikarabelo (2011)
  14. Ketsahalo ea boko le takatso ea papali ea papali ea video ea Inthanete (2011)
  15. Papali ea Inthanete e feteletseng le ho etsa liqeto: Na lipapali tse ngata tsa World of Warcraft li na le mathata ho etsa liqeto tlas'a maemo a kotsi? (2011)
  16. Motheo oa lipapali tsa li-neural (2011)
  17. Tšusumetso ea tsamaiso ea dopaminergic ho lemalla internet (2011)
  18. Phello ea phekolo ea malapa ka liphetoho boemong bo matla ba papali ea papali ea papali ea lipapali le mosebetsi oa bokooa ho bacha ba nang le lithethefatsi tsa papali ea lipapali (2012)
  19. Ho khetholla le ho thibela ho bapala lipapali tsa papali ho amana le bothata ba ho bapala ka bohlankana ba lilemong tsa bocha. (2012)
  20. Liphetoho sebakeng sa ho arohana ha lichaba tsa ho ts'oanela ho phomola boemo ba boko bo sebetsong le ho bapala lipapali tsa lipapali tsa inthanete. (2012)
  21. Phoso ea ho sebetsana le ho thibela likarabo ho bapalami ba papali ea papali ea k'homphieutha: thuto e ka amanang le ketsahalo (2012)
  22. Lesebelisoa tsa boko bakeng sa papali ea ho bapala ka bobeli le ho tsuba lipakane har'a lihlooho tse nyenyefatsang ka ho lemalla lipapali tsa Inthanete le ho itšetleha ka bokoali. (2012)
  23. Thuto ea fMRI ea ho ba le takatso ea ho lakatsa ho susumetsoa ke litšoantšo tsa maqheka ho bapala lipapali tsa Inthanete (banna ba lilemong tsa bocha) (2012)
  24. Lintho tse fapaneng tsa bohlooho boemong bo botle ho bakuli ba nang le ts'ebeliso ea papali ea papali ea lipapali le ba bapalisi ba lipapali (2012)
  25. Ho fapanyetsana litšoantšo tse senyang li senola thalamus le li-cortex tse sa tloaelehang lipapaling tsa lipapali tsa marang-rang (2012).
  26. Tlhahlobo ea morphometric e thehiloeng ho voxel ea taba ea bohlooho boko ba lipapali tsa lipapali tsa inthanete (2012)
  27. Ho hloka kutloisiso ea maikutlo ho litšoantšo tse amanang le papali ea Inthanete le ho haelloa ke maemo ho batho ba nang le lithethefatsi tsa papali ea Inthanete (2012)
  28. Cortical Thickness Maemo a sa Tšoaneng ha a se a le Nakong e Ncha ea Bocha le ho Etsa Litebelisoa Tsa Inthaneteng (2013)
  29. Cue reactivity le thibelo ea eona ho bapalami ba papali ea papali ea k'homphieutha (2013)
  30. Ho fokotsa ho sebetsa ha boko ba bokooa ho bacha ba nang le lithethefatsi tsa inthanete (2013)
  31. Moriri o motenya le tšoeu e sa tloaelehang papaling ea lipapali tsa Inthanete (2013).
  32. Boemo ba ho feto-fetoha ha kelello ho lithethefatsi tsa inthanete: Bopaki ba fMRI bo hlahang maemong a thata le a bonolo ho fetoha (2013)
  33. Phetoho e sebetsang ea boemo bo botle ba 'muso ba ho phomola ha bacha ba nang le ho lemalla lipapali tsa inthanete (2013)
  34. Ho fokotseha ha orbitofrontal cortical ho banna ba batona ba nang le lithethefatsi tsa inthanete (2013)
  35. Maikutlo a ho lemalla mohoeletsi / kotlo pakeng tsa li-inthanete: Liphello tsa boitšoaro ba bona ba ho lemalla (2013).
  36. Boemo ba ho feto-fetoha ha motlakase o fokolang ho bacha ba nang le ho lemalla lipapali tsa Inthanete (2013)
  37. Ho shebella papali ha ho na ho lekana: Meputso ea mokha oa fMri e arabeloa ka katleho le ho se atlehe papaling ea video nakong ea ho bapala ka mafolofolo le ka tšohanyetso (2013)
  38. Ke eng e etsang hore ho lemalloa Inthaneteng ho tsoele pele ho bapala Inthaneteng esita le ha u talimane le liphello tse bohloko? Litlhaloso tse ka fumanoang thutong ea fMRI (2013)
  39. Tsela ea Voxel e bapisoa le bothata ba ho etsa lipapali tsa motlakase oa matla a motlakase ho lilemong tsa bocha ba nang le ho lemalla lipapali tsa inthanete (2013).
  40. Ts'ebetso ea boko bakeng sa ho thibela ho arabela tlas'a tšitiso ea papali ea ho bapala ka bothata ba ho bapala ka inthanete (2013)
  41. Ho lemalla lipapali tsa Inthanete: Pono ea morao-rao (2013)
  42. Phetoho ea boko e fetotsoe nakong ea karabo ea ho thibela le ho sebetsa ka phoso litabeng tse nang le bothata ba ho bapala lipapaling tsa Inthanete: thuto ea maiketsetso ea khoheli (2014)
  43. Boikarabelo ba prefrontal ho batho ba nang le bothata ba ho bapala Inthaneteng: ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa lipatlisiso tsa maiketsetso a mahlaseli a motlakase (2014)
  44. Tsela ea ho ba le tšekamelo ea boitšoaro le ho se sebetse ka mokhoa o fosahetseng oa ho ba le tšusumetso ea maikutlo ho bacha ba nang le ho lemalla lipapali tsa inthanete tse senotsoeng ke thuto ea FMRI (2014) ea Go / No-Go.
  45. PET ea ho nahana e senola boko bo sebetsanang le bothata ba ho bapala ka inthanete (2014)
  46. Ho kopana ha botho ho thibelang ho arabela habonolo bothateng ba ho bapala ho Internet (2014)
  47. Proton magnetic resonance spectoncopy (MRS) ka ho lemalla papali ea papali ea lipapali (2014)
  48. Ho fokolloa ke maikutlo ho ts'ebelisoang ke batho ba bapala lipapali tse fapaneng ho fapana ho latela mofuta oa papali ea papali (2014)
  49. Mekhoa ea ho sebelisa li-neurophysiological le tse ling tsa bokooa pakeng tsa boloetse ba ho bapala ka marang-rang le bothata ba ho sebelisa joala hampe (2014)
  50. Phekolo ea sebele ea sebele bakeng sa bothata ba papali ea lipapali (2014)
  51. Taba e sa tloaelehang ea bohlooho le bosoasoi ba litaba tse tšoeu ho 'ba lemaletse lipapali tsa inthanete' (2014)
  52. Monyetla o fetotsoeng oa mahlahahlaha oa mahlahahlaha o amanang le ho hlekefetsoa ho bacha ba nang le bothata ba lipapali tsa inthanete (2014)
  53. Tlhahlobo e kotsi ea batho ba nang le bothata ba ho bapala Inthaneteng: Bopaki ba fMRI bo tsoang mosebetsing oa ho theola boipheliso (2014)
  54. Bothata bo fokotsehileng ba fiber le taolo ea tsebo ho bacha ba nang le bothata ba ho bapala lipapali tsa inthanete (2014)
  55. Tlhahlobo ea lits'ebetsong tsa microstructure tse nyenyane ka ho sebelisa DKI ho lemalla ho bapala lipapali tsa marang-rang (2014)
  56. EEG le ERP e thehiloeng Degree ea Internet Game Addiction Analysis (2014)
  57. Tšebelisano e fokolang ea ts'ebeliso ea marang-rang tsamaisong ea tsamaiso ea tsamaiso e amahanngoa le bokooa ba bolaoli bo sa sebetsanang le bothata ba ho bapala lipapali tsa Inthanete (2014)
  58. Liphetoho tse sa tšoaneng tsa ho phomola ha boemo bo sebetsang ho batho ba tsubang le ba sa tsitseng ka ho lemalla lipapali tsa inthanete (2014)
  59. Ho kenella ka mokhoa o khethollang ho sebetsa ha setamen molemong oa bocha le bothata ba ho bapala lipapali tsa inthanete (2014)
  60. Ho tšoana le phapang pakeng tsa bothata ba ho bapala ho Internet, ho becha le bothata ba ho sebelisa joala: Ho tsepamisa mohopolo ho se tsitsang le ho qobella (2014)
  61. Lintho tse fapaneng tse amanang le ho itšetleha ka joala le bothata ba ho bapala lipapali tsa marang-rang (2015)
  62. Bokooa ba lik'homphieutha tse ngata le ho laola tsebo ea ho bapala lipapaling tsa Inthanete ho tloha lilemong tsa bocha / ho ba batho ba baholo (2015)
  63. E na le boima ba 'mele o bohlooho' me o sitisa mokhoa o sebetsang oa amygdala ho batho ba baholo ba nang le bothata ba ho bapala ka Inthanete (2015)
  64. Sebaka sa libaka tsa phomolo sebakeng sa boipheliso e le sekheo sa likokoana-hloko bakeng sa bakuli ba nang le bothata ba ho bapala Inthaneteng: Papiso le bakuli ba nang le bothata ba ho noa joala le ho laola bophelo bo botle (2015)
  65. Ho fetola moputso o sebetsanang le patholotiki ea k'homphieutha gamers: ERP-liphetho ho tloha semelo-tlhaho Gaming-Design (2015)
  66. Striatum morphometry e amahanngoa le bothata ba ho laola maikutlo le ho ba le matšoao a maholo ka bothata ba ho bapala ka inthanete (2015)
  67. Koetliso ea papali ea video le tsamaiso ea moputso (2015)
  68. Ho fokotseha ha Prefrontal Lobe Interhemispheric Ho Sebelisana le Bana ba Bacha ba nang le Bothata ba ho Bapala ho Inthaneteng: Thuto ea Bohlokoa Ho Sebelisa FMRI ea Boipheliso (2015))
  69. Litšoaneleho tse sebetsang tsa boko liithuti tsa k'holejeng tse nang le bothata ba ho bapala ka inthanete (2015)
  70. Phetoho ea taba e bohlooho e na le matla a ho laola le ho na le ts'oaetso ho bacha ba nang le bothata ba ho bapala lipapali tsa inthanete (2015)
  71. Tlhahlobo ea fMRI ea ho laola likamano ho bapalami ba mathata (2015)
  72. Sebaka se sebetsang sa ho phomola sechabeng sa insula ho batho ba baholo ba nang le bothata ba ho bapala ka Inthanete (2015)
  73. Ho se leka-lekanya ho sebetsa hokae pakeng tsa marangrang a taolo ea tsamaiso le marang-rang a marang-rang a hlalosetsa papali ea lipapali Inthaneteng ho batla boitšoaro boemong ba ho bapala lipapaling tsa Inthanete (2015)
  74. Na papali ea Inthanete-e lemalla boko bo haufi le boemong ba ho kula? (2015)
  75. E feteletse maikutlo ka tsela e feteletseng ea ho kopanela liphate le bacha ba bacha ba nang le ho bapala ka ho fetisisa Inthaneteng (2015)
  76. Bongoli bo fetotsoeng bo sebetsana le lipapali tsa lipapali Ka mor'a Phihlelo ea Gaming (2015)
  77. Liphello tsa Lipapali tsa Video ho Cognition le Boqapi ba Boko: Ho ka 'na ha E-ba le Tšusumetso ea Mathata a Neuropsychiatric (2015)
  78. Ho se sebetse ha sebaka sa frontolimbic nakong ea ho hlapanya mantsoe ho bacha ba nang le bothata ba ho bapala ka Inthanete (2015)
  79. Sebaka sa tlhaho se tloaelehileng sa cortex se phomola sebopeho se sebetsang le bothata ba bothata ba papali ea lipapali tsa internet (2015)
  80. Litšobotsi tsa neurophysiological tsa boloetse ba ho bapala Inthaneteng le bothata ba ho sebelisa joala: boemo ba EEG ea ho phomola (2015)
  81. Ho lemalla lipapali (2015)
  82. Tšebeliso e fokolang ea ts'ebetso pakeng tsa sebaka sa ventral tegmental le nucleus accumbens ts'ebetsong ea lipapali tsa Inthanete: bopaki bo tsoang ho boemo bo botle ba papiso ea motlakase ea mahlaseli a motlakase (2015)
  83. Tlhaloso ea Tlhahlobo ea Khethollo ea Khethollo ea Khethollo ea Khethollo ka Boemo ba Maikutlo a Bacha ba Inthaneteng ba nang le Inthaneteng ea ho Bapala Litsebo (2015)
  84. Liphetoho tse itšetlehileng ka makhetlo-khetlo ka ho lekanngoa ha maemo a fokolang a tlase-tlaase bothateng ba ho bapala ka inthanete (2015)
  85. Ho thibela ho kena-kenana le batho ba baholo ba nang le ts'ebetso Internet dipapadi boloetse (2015)
  86. Ho fokotsa mokhoa oa ho feto-fetoha ha mokhoa oa boipheliso ka tekanyo ea kotsing ho ts'ebetsong ha boko nakong ea ho etsa liqeto ho bacha ba nang le bothata ba ho bapala lipapali tsa inthanete (2015)
  87. Litšebelisano tsa mefuta-futa ea bothata ba papali ea lipapali: Ho tšoana le papali ea papali ea chelete (2015)
  88. Khotsofalo ea boko le ho tšoaroa ha kelello lichabeng tse nang le bothata ba ho bapala lipapali tsa Inthanete (2015)
  89. Ho hlahloba Tšebeliso ea Boipiletso le Boikutlo ba ho Sebelisa Papali ea Video ea Pathological (2015)
  90. Tšusumetso ea motsoako oa video o bapala mekhoeng e meholo ea boko: lisebelisuoa tsa sefapano le tsa longitudinal (2016)
  91. Ts'ebetsong ea striral le dorsal striatum nakong ea ts'ebetso ea reactivity ho bothata ba ho bapala lipapaling tsa Inthanete (2016)
  92. Khotsofalo ea boko le ho tšoaroa ha kelello lichabeng tse nang le bothata ba ho bapala lipapali tsa Inthanete (2016)
  93. Litšebeletso tsa Frontostriatal, ho phomola boemo ba boemo bo sebetsang le boemo ba ho laola ts'oaetso holellong ea lipapali tsa inthanete (2016)
  94. Tlhahlobo ea tlhahisoleseding e sa sebetseng nakong ea mosebetsi o ka amanang le ketsahalo e amang batho ba nang le bothata ba ho bapala ka Inthanete (2016)
  95. Pherekano ea Naha ea ho phomola Catecholamine le Mekhoa ea ho Tšoenyeha Bochabeng ba Bashemane ba Korea ba nang le Inthanete ea Lithethefatsi (2016)
  96. Inthaneteng-Based Analysis e Senola Mosebetsing oa ho Kopana Ho amana le Internet Addiction Tendency (2016)
  97. Ho sebediswa ho sebetsang ka tsela e fetotsoeng ea Insula le Nucleus Accumbens Inthaneteng ea lipapali tsa ho bapala: Naha ea phomolo Thuto ea FMRI (2016)
  98. Lintho tse amanang le tlhekefetso lipapaling tsa video li ka etsa hore ho be le puisano e sebetsang liphetohong tsa boko bo hlalositsoeng ke FMRI-ICA ho banna ba bacha (2016)
  99. Tlhokomelo e hlokolosi ka li-gamers tsa Inthanete tse feteletseng: Lipatlisiso tsa liteko tse sebelisang lithethefatsi Stroop le sesebelisoa sa pono (2016)
  100. Tšebeliso e fokolang ea ts'ebetso ea marang-rang a thehiloeng ho insula ho batho ba baholo ba nang le bothata ba ho bapala ka inthanete (2016)
  101. Inthanete e sa sebetseng ea mefuta e sa sebetseng le marang-rang a ho laola batho ba nang le bothata ba ho bapala Inthaneteng: Tlhahlobo e ikemetseng ea likarolo tlas'a mosebetsi oa ho theolela ts'ebetso (2016)
  102. Bokooa bo sa sebetseng ka ntle ho nako nakong ea ho etsa liqeto tse kotsi ho bacha ba baholo ba nang le bothata ba ho bapala ka inthanete (2016)
  103. Li-Correlates tse hlophisitsoeng tsa mekhoa e metle ho bacha ba nang le lipapali tsa ho bapala lipapaling tsa Inthanete (2016)
  104. Tlhahlobo ea tlhahiso-leseling e sa sebetseng nakong ea mosebetsi o ka amanang le ketsahalo ka batho ba nang le Internetgamingdisorder (2016)
  105. Litšoaneleho tse sebetsang tsa boko liithuti tsa k'holejeng tse nang le bothata ba ho bapala ka inthanete (2016)
  106. Ketsahalo ea Bokooa ho Lits'oants'o Tse Amanang le Gaming Inthaneteng Mathateng a Lipapali Nakong ea Tlhekefetso ea Stroop Task (2016)
  107. Liphetoho tse bakoang ke likarolo tsa boitšoaro le mekhoa ea boipheliso pakeng tsa lipapali tsa elektronike tse feteletseng le tse khonehang K'homphieutheng ea ho sebelisa li-Cue Exposure Therapy ho Internet Gaming Disorder (2016)
  108. Lipapali tsa lipapali tsa papali ea lipapali tsa inthanete ho bacha ba nang le bothata ba ho ba le bothata ba ho ba le bothata ba ho kula habonolo: Palo ea proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) (2016)
  109. Mesebetsi ea ho phomola ha boemo ba ho phomola le liphetoho ka mor'a ho kenella ka ho lakatsa ho itšireletsa bakeng sa bothata ba ho bapala Inthaneteng (2016)
  110. Ho Hlahloba Mekhoa ea Neural Basis ea Avatar Boitsebiso ba Inthanete ea Pathological Inthaneteng le ea ho Inahana ho Bona ka Pathological Social Network Basebedisi (2016)
  111. Liphetoho tse sebetsang tsa boko bo sebetsang ho batho ba nang le bothata ba ho bapala Inthaneteng: Bopaki ba ho phomola-mmuso fMRI (2016)
  112. Tlhahlobo e bapisoang ea liphello tsa bupropion le escitalopram ho bothata ba ho bapala ho Internet (2016)
  113. Tlhompho ea batsamaisi ba nang le bokooa le moputso oa potoloho ka ho bapala lipapali tsa Inthanete ho bapala lihlahisoa tse fokolang: ho hlahloba likarolo tse ikemetseng (2016)
  114. Phello ea ho labalabela ho itšunya-tšunya ha mekhoa ea methapo ea neural ea takatso e bakoang ke ho khahloa ke lipapali Inthaneteng (2016)
  115. Mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa topolotiki oa marang-rang a tšoeu ho batho ba nang le bothata ba ho bapala lipapali tsa internet (2016)
  116. Mesebetsi ea Autonomic e fetotsoeng le Boitšoaro ba Mahlomola Litšoaneleho tsa Bacha ba Inthaneteng ba nang le Inthanete ea ho Bapala Lipapali (2016)
  117. Liphello tsa phello ka ho ba le botsitso pakeng tsa maemo a kotsi le boko bo sebetsang ho bacha ba nang le bothata ba ho bapala lipapali tsa inthanete (2016)
  118. Liphetoho tsa boleng ba bophelo le ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ho batho ba nang le bothata ba ho bapala Inthaneteng: Ho latela khoeli ea 6 (2016)
  119. Ho eketseha ha tlhaloso ea ho sebetsa ha boleng ba bacha ho bacha ba nang le bothata ba lipapali tsa inthanete (2016)
  120. Tlhōrano ea lipelo tsa lipapali tsa lipapali tsa lipapali tsa ho bapala lipapaling tsa maikutlo (2016)
  121. Ho theoha ha nakoana, ho nka likotsi, le ho ba le kutloisiso ea ho khesoa ho batho ba nang le Inthanete le Video Gaming Disorders (2016)
  122. Ho lieha ho fana ka likhallelo tsa lipapali tsa lipapali tsa lipapali tsa video: Bapisa nako ea nako Nako ea Gamers (2017)
  123. Ho imeloa kelellong mocha oa bohlankana le Internet Gaming Disorder (2017)
  124. Li-neurophysiological correlates tsa ho arabela ho fetola ho thibela bothata ba ho bapala Inthaneteng le boloetse bo feteletseng ba ho qobella ho etsa lintho: Mehopolo ea ho se ts'oane le ho qobella (2017)
  125. Ho bapala ho eketsa takatso ea lipapali tse amanang le lipapali ho batho ba nang le bothata ba ho bapala Inthaneteng (2017)
  126. Tšebeliso e sebetsang ea ho sebetsa ka mokhoa o fokolang oa marang-rang oa bothata ba ho bapala ka Inthanete: Tšusumetso ea bongoaneng ADHD (2017)
  127. Ho se tšoane ka bomong bokhoni ba ho ithuta ka ho feletseng le ho itšoara ka mokhoa o sa tsitsang tabeng ea ho lemalla Inthanete le ho bapala lipapaling tsa Inthanete tlas'a ho hlahloba tekano (2017)
  128. Lintlafatso tse ncha tsa boitsebiso bobong ba inthanete le bothata ba lipapali (2017)
  129. Likamano pakeng tsa liphetoho tse ka lebelloang ke matšoao le ketsahalo e liehang habonolo ho bakuli ba nang le bothata ba ho bapala Inthaneteng: EEG boemo ba ho phomola (2017)
  130. Tšitiso ea ho arabela le ho bapala lipapali tsa lipapali tsa Inthanete: Tlhahlobo ea Meta (2017)
  131. Mekhoa e mengata ea ho itšireletsa ka maiketsetso nakong ea ho etsa liqeto tse kotsi ho batho ba nang le bothata ba ho bapala lipapali tsa Inthanete (2017)
  132. Tšebelisano pakeng tsa boits'oaro bo bocha le ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ka hare ho marang-rang a mekhoa ea mefuta e ka arohanya bothata ba ho bapala Inthaneteng ho tloha ho laola bophelo bo botle (2017)
  133. Neural connectivity Inthaneteng ea ho bapala ho bapala le bothata ba ho sebelisa joala: Thuto ea ho ikopanya ha EEG-boemo ba ho phomola (2017)
  134. Liphetoho tsa moralo sebakeng sa prefrontal cortex li kopanya kamano pakeng tsa bothata ba ho bapala ho Internet le ho tepella maikutlong (2017)
  135. Matšoao a metabolomic a tlhahlobo ea boitsebiso ba biomarker bakeng sa bothata ba ho bapala ka marang-rang ho banna ba banyenyane ba Korea (2017)
  136. Ho laola kelello le ho lahleheloa ke moputso khatisong ea lipapali tsa Inthanete: Litholoana tse bapisoang le lipapali tsa boithabiso ba lipapali tsa Inthanete (2017)
  137. Ho bapisoa ha Electroencephalography (EEG) Tšebelisano pakeng tsa Matšoenyeho a Maholo a Tšoenyehileng (MDD) ntle le Tlhekefetso le MDD Ho Hlōla Inthanete ho Bapala Mathata (2017)
  138. Ho iketsetsa liqeto, ho etsa liqeto tse kotsi, le mokhoa oa ho etsa liqeto oa bothata ba ho bapala ka Inthanete (2017)
  139. Tlhaloso ea Sefahleho sa Sefahleho se sa Tsejoeng ho Batho ba bang ba nang le Inthaneteng ea ho bapala lipapali (2017).
  140. Khalase ea li-hippocampal e fetotsoeng le ho sebelisana ha basebetsi ho banna ba nang le bothata ba ho bapala lipapaling tsa Inthanete ho bapisa le ba nang le bothata ba ho sebelisa joala hampe (2017)
  141. Ho kopanya ho feto-fetohileng ha mekhoa ea boipheliso, mokhoa oa bolaoli-bolaoli le marang-rang ka bothata ba ho bapala ka Inthanete (2017)
  142. Phapang pakeng tsa ho sebetsana le ts'ebetso ea mokhanni oa li-preforeal cortex pakeng tsa batho ba tsubang le ho itšetleha ka nicotine le batho ba nang le bothata ba ho bapala ka inthanete (2017)
  143. Mesebetsi ea bokooa e fetotsoeng e kopantsoeng le Craving le Cue Reactivity ho Batho ba nang le Inthaneteng Mathateng a ho bapala: Bopaki bo tsoang ho Bapisoa le Basebelisi ba Inthanete ba Recreational Game (2017)
  144. Tšusumetso ea lipapali tsa video ho polasetiki ea hippocampus (2017)
  145. Likarolo tse fapaneng tsa neurophysiological correlates ea ho sebetsana le tlhahiso-leseling ka bothata ba ho bapala lipapaling tsa Inthanete le ho sebelisoa ha joala hampe ho lekantsoe ke menyetla e amanang le liketsahalo (2017)
  146. Tekano ea lipapali tsa video ho Batho ba baholo ba hlahella: Bopaki ba Cross-Sectional ea Pathology ho Papali ea Video e lemalla ho bapisoa le ho bapisoa le ho laola bophelo bo botle (2017)
  147. Ho fapanyetsana ho fokotsa litšoantšo tsa botšepehi bo hloekileng ba lihlopha tse nyenyane tse nang le tšusumetso ho bacha ba nang le bothata ba ho bapala lipapali tsa inthanete (2017)
  148. Tlhaloso ea Sebopeho sa Mokhoa oa Tlhaho Mathateng a Papali ea Video Playing (2017)
  149. Tlhahlobo ea sehlopha se ikemetseng e senola phapanyetsano ea tsamaiso e nepahetseng ea tsamaiso ea lipapali Inthaneteng ea lipapali tsa ho bapala (2017)
  150. Tšebeliso e nepahetseng ea tlhahiso-leseling e sebetsang ho bakuli ba nang le bothata ba ho bapala Inthaneteng: Thuto ea ERP ea khoeli ea 6 (2017)
  151. Bohlooho bo sa tloaelehang bo bobebe le ho ba le tšusumetso ho bacha ba baholo ba nang le bothata ba ho bapala ka Inthanete (2017)
  152. Phatlalatso e hlakileng ea Boitsebiso ba Boitsebiso ba Bokooa ba Inthanete lipapali tsa ho bapala (2017)
  153. Ho bapisoa ha boko bo kopanetsoeng pakeng tsa Inthanete le bothata ba ho bapala papali ea Inthanete: Thuto ea pele (2017)
  154. Ho se tsitsisehe le ho qobelloa ke bothata ba ho bapala lipapaling tsa Inthanete: Ho bapisoa le boloetse bo feteletseng le ho sebelisa joala hampe (2017)
  155. Tlhaloso e se nang Bokooa Tlhahlobo ea Moputso oa Tšoantšetso ho Batho ba nang le Inthanete ea Tlhokomelo ea Inthanete (2017)
  156. Lintho tse senyehileng tse nang le bohlooho bo botle ba li-grey e le letšoao la bothata ba lipapali tsa ho bapala Inthaneteng: ho fetola bopaki bo tsoang mohlahanong oa sepakapaka le sebopeho sa nako e telele (2017)
  157. Ho bapisa liphello tsa Bupropion le Escitalopram ka Inthaneteng ea Game Play Play ho bakuli ba nang le Matšoenyeho a Maholo a Tšoenyehileng (2017)
  158. Liphetoho tse sebetsang le tsa moralo oa neural ka bothata ba ho bapala ka Inthanete: Tlhahlobo e hlophisitsoeng le tlhahlobo ea meta (2017)
  159. Na ho Phekola ha Neural ho Mathata a Mathata ho Fetotsoe Bokhobeng Bo Itokiselitseng Liphello Tsa Meriana? Lintho tse fumanoang ke bacha ba nang le lithethefatsi le Internet Gaming Disorder (2017)
  160. Mosebetsi o sa sebetsaneng oa Prefrontal o amahanngoa le ts'oaetso ho Batho ba nang le Mathata a ho bapala Inthaneteng nakong ea mosebetsi oa ho fokotsa nako e khutšoanyane (2017)
  161. Mohlala oa Boraro oa ho Bapala ha Inthaneteng oa ho Bapala (2017)
  162. Liphello tse ntle tsa papali ea papali ea video e bapisoang le ho shebella thelevishene ho ba nang le khatello ea khatello ea kelello le ho ja lijo ho banna ba lilemong tse fetang boima ba 'mele le bo feteletseng: Teko e laoloang ka tsela e sa tloaelehang (2018)
  163. Tlhokomeliso ea ho lakatsa ho bapala lilemong tsa bocha tse nang le ts'oaetso ea lipapali tsa ho bapala ho sebelisa li-Multimodal Biosignals (2018)
  164. Ho sotha ho nahanisisa le papali ea chelete ho e-na le ho kena Inthaneteng Mathateng a ho bapala: Thuto ea pele (2018)
  165. Liphetoho tsa ho phomola-Boemo ba 'Muso bo tsitsitseng le bo matla ka ho fetisisa Boitsebiso ba Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex lihloohong tse nang le Internet Gaming Disorder (2018)
  166. Bohlooho ke taba e fapaneng le ho ba le batho ba baholo ba nang le bothata ba ho bapala lipapali tsa Inthanete: "Surface based based morphometry (2018)" le "orbitofrontal cortex"
  167. Mehaho ea Bokoena e Amanang le Inthanete ea Tšebeliso Boitšoaro Bocha ba Inthanete Batšoantšisi ba Inthanete (2018)
  168. Ho potoloha Maemo a Maikutlo a MicroRNA a Amanang le Inthanete Mathateng a ho Bapala (2018)
  169. Tlhaloso ea Pelo e Fetotsoeng ea Phapang Nakong ea ho bapala Inthaneteng Mathateng a ho Bapala (2018)
  170. Mathata a fetotsoeng a Grey Moqolo le ho phomola-Naha ho Kopana ho Batho ka bomong ba na le Mathata a ho bapala ka Inthanete: Thuto ea ho Nahana ka ho Khutlisa ea Magnetic (Morphometry) le ea Phomolo ea Naha e sebetsang ka Voxel (2018)
  171. Matšoao a Eketsehileng a Bonngoe a Kopaneng a Kopantsoeng le Matšoao Bohloko Bocha ho Bacha ba Nang le Inthaneteng Mathata a ho Bapala Inthaneteng: Thuto ea Morphometric (Surface Based Based Morphometric Study) (2018)
  172. Tšebelisano ea likamano tse amanang le bong le litakatso nakong ea lipapali le ho itokolla kapele nakong ea khefu e hlokahalang: Tlhaloso ea nts'etsopele le nts'etsopele ea bothata ba ho bapala lipapali tsa internet (2018)
  173. Bupropion e bontša liphello tse sa tšoaneng ho tsebisoa ho sebelisoa ha bono ho bakuli ba nang le Inthaneteng ea ho becha le ho bapala lipapali tsa lipapali tsa Inthanete (2018)
  174. Mokhoa oa ho bapala oa Inthaneteng oa Papali ea Internet o Amana le ho Eketsa ho Sebetsa ho Sebetsa Pakeng tsa Mekhoa e sa Tšoaneng le Mekhoa ea Bohlale ho bakuli ba Tepelletseng ba Nang le Mokhutšoanyane oa Serotonin Transporter Gene (2018)
  175. Boikarabello ba ho ela hloko le ho ba le boikemisetso bo botle har'a mokhatlo oa lipapali tsa video le khatello: Phuputso ea ERP (2018)
  176. Ho Kopana ha Pakeng Tsa Mathata a Inthanete le ho Tepella Maikutlo: Likamano le Mekhoa ea Neural (2018)
  177. Bopaki bo qalang ba ho fetola taba e bohlooho boholo ba lihlooho tse nang le bothata ba ho bapala lipapali tsa inthanete: mekhatlo e nang le histori ea bongoana-ho se lekane / matšoao a lefu la ho kula (2018)
  178. Matšoao a Cortical le boima bo sa tloaelehang lefung la lipapali tsa ho bapala Inthaneteng: Bopaki ba ho bapisoa le basebelisi ba lipapali tsa Inthaneteng (2018)
  179. Li-corrosion tsa Neurobiological Inthaneteng ea ho bapala lipapali: Ho hlahlojoa ha Litokomane tsa Ts'ebetso (2018)
  180. Li-genomics tsa sechaba tsa papali ea inthanete e phetseng hantle le e sa tšoaneng (2018)
  181. Liphetoho tsa nako e telele ho Neural Connection ho bakuli ba nang le Inthaneteng ho bapala lipapali: Thuto ea Boipheliso ea EEG ea Naha ea ho phomola.
  182. Mefuta e fokolang ea li-Serum Glutamate Mekhoa ea Batho ba baholo ba nang le Inthanete ea ho bapala lipapali: Thuto ea Pilot (2018)
  183. Ketsahalo ea Naha ea Boipheliso ea Lipotoloho tsa Prefrontal-Striatal Inthaneteng ea Lipapali Tsa ho Bapala: Liphetoho Tse Nang le Tlhahlobo ea Boitšoaro le Tlhahlobo ea Tlhahlobo ea Tlhahlobo (2018)
  184. Li-Neural Correlates tsa Khopolo ea Boitšoaro e Fosahetseng ho Batho ka bomong ba na le Mathata a ho bapala ka Inthanete: A Functional MRI Study (2018)
  185. Ho khetholla li-gamers tsa Inthanete tse sa sebetseng le tse sa sebeliseng maloetse ka ho sebelisa likarolo tse nyenyane tsa methapo ea pelo (2018)
  186. Ho se tšoane ka bomong bokhoni ba ho ithuta ka ho feletseng le ho itšoara ka mokhoa o sa tsitsang tabeng ea ho lemalla Inthanete le ho bapala lipapaling tsa Inthanete tlas'a ho hlahloba tekano (2018)
  187. Likhohlano tsa ho kopanela liphate ha ho phomola-boemo ba liketsahalo tsa lik'hemik'hale mokhoeng oa ho bapala websaeteng (2018)
  188. Internet Game Overuse e amahanngoa le Phetoho ea Fronto-Striatal Functional Connectivity Nakong ea Moputso Feedback Processing (2018)
  189. Mohlophisi: Mekhoa ea Neural e thehiloeng Inthaneteng Gaming Disorder (2018)
  190. Tlhaloso ea Pelo e Fetotsoeng e Feto-fetoha Nakong ea Gameplay ka Inthaneteng Mathata a Lipapali: Tlhaloso ea Boemo Nakong ea Papali (2018)
  191. Li-Neural Correlates tsa Boitsebiso bo Phelang ka ho Feletseng ho Linthong Tse Amanang le Internet Inthaneteng: Tlhahlobo ea ERP (2018)
  192. Lihlopha tsa Anterior Cingulate Cortex Fomu e fapaneng Ho Tšebelisanoa ka Mokhoa o Atlehang Mehlala ea Banna ba Batona ba Inthaneteng Ho Bapala Lipapali le ho Tepella Maikutlong ea Comorbid (2018)
  193. Ho se tšoane ha liphatsa tsa botona le botšehali likarolong tsa lipapali tsa lipapali tsa lipapaling pele le ka morao lipapali: Tlhaloso ea ho senyeha ha maemo a tekano ho bothata ba ho bapala lipapali tsa Inthanete (2018)
  194. Liphetoho ho topology ea ho sebelisana ha boko ba mekhoa ea marang-rang ka ho lemalla lipapali tsa Inthanete (2018)
  195. Ho sheba 'mapa oa bothata ba ho bapala lipapali tsa Inthanete ho sebelisana hantle: Tlhahlobo ea ho etsa mohlala oa bohloeki (2018)
  196. Phetoho ea morao-rao ea morao-rao bakeng sa lipapali tsa marang-rang: Ho na le thuto e ka fumanoang e le molekane (2018)
  197. Basali ba kotsing e kholo ea ho ba le bothata ba ho bapala lipapaling tsa Inthanete ho feta banna: Bopaki bo tsoang ho cortical thickness e sa tloaelehang (2018)
  198. Mokhatlo oa liphatsa tsa lefutso oa Human Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptor 1 (CRHR1) le ho lemalla lipapali tsa Inthanete lilemong tsa bocha ba banna (2018)
  199. Ho se tšoane ho amanang le ho kopanela liphate ho khethollo ea likamano tsa ho bapala lipapaling tsa Inthanete: Liphello tsa ho hloka (2018)
  200. Pefo ea papali ea video e etsa hore ho be le tšebetso e tlaase ea libaka le libaka tsa nakoana ho arabela litšoantšong tsa sechaba (2018)
  201. Boitsebiso ba kelello ba Lipapali le Li-Addicts ka Statistical Modeling le EEG Data (2018)
  202. Kamano pakeng tsa ho lemalla lipapali tsa marang-rang le telomere bolelele ba lilemong tsa bocha ba Korean (2018)
  203. Tlhahiso-leseling e amanang le takatso ea lentiform nakong ea ho bapala lipapaling e amahanngoa le ho hlaha ha bothata ba ho bapala lipapaling tsa Inthanete (2019)
  204. Mekhoa ea ho iphelisa ka mokhoa oa ho itšireletsa ka mokhoa o sireletsang batho ba nang le bothata ba ho itšireletsa ka lipapali: Inthanete ea ho phomola ea EEG Thuto-thuto (2019)
  205. Likarabo tsa likarabo tsa bongobo nakong ea khefu ea ho qobelloa li ka bolela esale pele ho hlaphoheloa ke bothata ba lipapali tsa ho bapala Inthaneteng: Thuto ea nako e telele (2019)
  206. Lipidomic litlaleho li tšoenngoa ke bothata ba ho bapala ka inthanete ho banna ba banyenyane ba Korea (2019)
  207. Liphetoho tse sebetsang tsa boko bo sebetsanang le bothata ba ho bapala lipapali tsa Inthanete: motsoako o ikemetseng le graph theory analysis ho tla ba le ts'ebetso ea ho theolela mosebetsi (2019)
  208. Liphetoho ho marang-rang a sebetsang nakong ea cue-reactivity ho bothata ba ho bapala lipapali tsa Inthanete (2019)
  209. Litlhaloso tsa litlhaloso tsa liphetoho tse sebetsanang le liphetoho tsa mahlaseli litabeng tse nang le bothata ba ho bapala lipapaling tsa Inthanete: Ho tšoana le ho fapana ho pharadime e fapaneng (2019)
  210. Khatello ea Ts'ebetso ea Khatello ea Kelello le Qeto Ho Etsa Basebelisi ba Boima ba Likokoana-hloko tsa Joala le Lipapali Tsa Video Inthaneteng (2019)
  211. Hypometabolism le ho fetoha ha metsolic connectivity ho bakuli ba nang le bothata ba ho bapala Inthaneteng le bothata ba ho sebelisa joala (2019)
  212. Tlhahlobo le Mekhoa ea Boipheliso Ho Ameha ka Bothata ba ho Gaming: Matšoao a Ts'oaetsano le a Neurobiological (2019)
  213. Ho hloka tlhokomelo ho tsepamisang maikutlo le taolo ea nakoana nakong ea mosebetsi oa anti-saccade ho bakuli ba nang le bothata ba lipapali tsa marang-rang: Boithuto ba ho latela mahlo (2019)
  214. Tšebelisano e mpe ea methapo ea methapo ho bakuli ba nang le bothata ba lipapali tsa inthanete: Boithuto ba ho feto-fetoha ha tekanyo ea pelo le kgokahanyo e sebetsang ea neural e sebelisang mokhoa oa graph theory (2019)
  215. Ts'ebetso ea kelello e sa sebetseng hantle le ts'ebetso ea moputso ho bacha ba nang le bothata ba lipapali tsa inthanete (2019)
  216. Ho Ithuta ha FMRI ea Naha ea phomolo ea ADHD le Phokotso ea Lipapali tsa Inthanete (2019)
  217. Ts'ebetso ea Theta e Khethiloeng Frontal Theta Nakong ea Lipapali ho Batho ba baholo ba nang le bothata ba lipapali tsa marang-rang (2019)
  218. Kamano lipakeng tsa Phokotso ea Lipapali tsa Inthanete le Depression Syndrome le Dopamine Transporter Boemo ho Lipapali tsa Papali ea Marang-rang (2019)
  219. Mesebetsi e fetotsoeng ea boko e amanang le ho nchafatsoa hoa kelello nakong ea phomolo e qobelloang lithutong tse nang le bothata ba lipapali tsa inthanete (2019)
  220. Bokhoba ba ho lemalla ho fana ka tšusumetso ea ho kenella ha ts'ebetso ea lipapali tsa marang-rang: Ts'ebetso, morphology le puisano e sebetsang (2019)
  221. Boithuto ba mantlha ba marang-rang a ts'ebetso a sitisitsoeng ho batho ba nang le bothata ba lipapali tsa marang-rang: Bopaki ba ho bapisoa le basebelisi ba lipapali tsa boithabiso (2019)
  222. Liphetoho tse sebetsang tsa neural le khokahano e fetotsoeng ea cortical-subcortical e amanang le ho hlaphoheloa mofetsong oa lipapali tsa inthanete (2019)
  223. Liphetoho tsa khokahano ea tšebetso ea dorsal strisatal bothateng ba lipapali tsa inthanete: Boithuto ba boiqapelo ba mahlale a malelele (2019)
  224. Liphetoho tsa kelello tsa sebopeho ho banna ba banyane ba lemaletseng papali ea video (2020)
  225. Tlatsetso ea lipapali tsa video le linaha tsa maikutlo: Pherekano e ka bang teng lipakeng tsa thabo le thabo? (2020)
  226. Na ts'ebetso ea moputso oa chelete e fetoloa ho bacha ba lithethefatsi tse nang le lithethefatsi? Liphumano ho tsoa ho ts'ebetso ea lipapali tsa marang-rang (2020)
  227. Liphetoho ka har'a khokahano ea amygdala inthaneteng mabapi le taolo ea litheko tsa inthanete (2020)

Karolo ea Boraro: Litlhahiso tsa Inthanete / Litlhahiso Tsa Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa Tse bontšang Bohlokoa:

Liphuputso tse tsoang lenaneng le kaholimo li ile tsa latela batho ba lemaletseng Inthanete ka ho fola. Bohle ba tlalehile ho fetoha * ha matšoao le matšoao a itseng:

  1. Liphello tsa motlakase oa motlakase o kopantsoeng ke kelello-ho kenya letsoho mosebetsing le liketsahalo tse amanang le liketsahalo P300 le ho hlokomoloha ho se tsotelle ha bakuli ba nang le bothata ba inthanete (2012)
  2. Botho bo amanang le ho lakatsa ho bapala lipapaling tsa Inthaneteng tlas'a maemo a hlahelletseng litabeng tse nang le ho lemalla lipapali tsa Inthanete le litabeng tse lokolitsoeng. (2011)
  3. Phetoho ea P300 le phekolo ea ho itšoara hantle litabeng tsa boitšoaro litabeng tse nang le bothata ba ho lemalla bothata ba Inthanete: Thuto ea ho latela khoeli ea 3 (2011)
  4. Phekolo ea sebele ea sebele bakeng sa bothata ba papali ea lipapali (2014)
  5. Phello ea ho labalabela ho itšunya-tšunya ha mekhoa ea methapo ea neural ea takatso e bakoang ke ho khahloa ke lipapali Inthaneteng (2016)
  6. Liphetoho tsa boleng ba bophelo le ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ho batho ba nang le bothata ba ho bapala Inthaneteng: Ho latela khoeli ea 6 (2016)
  7. Phello ea motlakase oa motlakase o kopantsoeng le ho kenella ka kelello litabeng tsa matšoao a kelello le P50 ea mokhoa o hlakileng oa ho hlekahleka ho bakuli ba nang le bothata ba ho lemalla ho sebelisa inthanete (2017)
  8. Tlhahlobo ea Facebook: Ho tlohela Facebook ho isa litekanyetsong tse phahameng tsa bophelo bo botle (2016)
  9. Phekolo ea motlakase ka mahlaseli a motlakase bakeng sa ho lemalla internet: Bopaki ba ho tloaeleha ha bothata ba ho laola maikutlo ho bacha (2017)
  10. Ketsahalo ea Naha ea Boipheliso ea Lipotoloho tsa Prefrontal-Striatal Inthaneteng ea Lipapali Tsa ho Bapala: Liphetoho Tse Nang le Tlhahlobo ea Boitšoaro le Tlhahlobo ea Tlhahlobo ea Tlhahlobo (2018)
  11. Phetoho ea morao-rao ea morao-rao bakeng sa lipapali tsa marang-rang: Ho na le thuto e ka fumanoang e le molekane (2018)
  12. Likarabo tsa likarabo tsa bongobo nakong ea khefu ea ho qobelloa li ka bolela esale pele ho hlaphoheloa ke bothata ba lipapali tsa ho bapala Inthaneteng: Thuto ea nako e telele (2019)
  13. Ho Ithuta ha FMRI ea Naha ea phomolo ea ADHD le Phokotso ea Lipapali tsa Inthanete (2019)
  14. Liphetoho tse sebetsang tsa neural le khokahano e fetotsoeng ea cortical-subcortical e amanang le ho hlaphoheloa mofetsong oa lipapali tsa inthanete (2019)
  15. Liphetoho tsa khokahano ea tšebetso ea dorsal strisatal bothateng ba lipapali tsa inthanete: Boithuto ba boiqapelo ba mahlale a malelele (2019)

Mekhoa ea litsela e kenyelletsa ho felisoa ha litšoantšo tsa bootsoa / marang-rang; ho hlahloba basebelisi ka nako; ho hlahloba bao e seng basebelisi ka mor'a hore ba sebelise.

  1. Puisano ea Inthaneteng, boiketlo ba ho sebelisa Inthanete, le boiketlo ba kelello har'a bacha: Thuto ea nako e telele. (2008)
  2. Tlhaloso ea Bacha ea ho Boitsebiso bo Inthaneteng ka Thobalano le Khotsofalo ea Thobalano: Thuto ea Longitudinal (2009)
  3. Tlhaloso ea ho Sebelisa Inthanete ka Bochabela ba Melello ea Bacha (2010)
  4. Precursor kapa Sequela: Mathata a Pathological In Batho ba nang le Internet Addiction Disorder (2011)
  5. Lerato le sa Feleng: Litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro le boitlamo bo nyahamisitsoeng ho molekane oa motho oa lerato (2012)
  6. Bahlophisi ba Inthanete ba ikopanya le boemo bo nyahamisang empa ha ba na boikutlo bo nyahamisang (2013)
  7. Ho eketseha ha khatello ea kelello, bora le ho tšoenyeha ha sechaba nakong ea ho lemalla Inthanete ho bacha: Tlhahlobo ea ho ithuta (2014)
  8. Bacha ba lilemong tsa bocha ba pepesehela litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro Inthaneteng: Likamano tsa ho phatlalatsa nako, boikutlo ba ho batla maikutlo, le ts'ebetso ea lithuto (2014)
  9. Masturbatory e sa tloaelehang e itlhahisa e le ntho ea tlhaho ea botsofali tabeng ea ho hlahlojoa le phekolo ea ho se sebetse ka thobalano ho banna bahlankana (2014)
  10. Tlhahiso-morao Hamorao Meputso ea Thabo ea Hona Joale: Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa Li Sebelisoa ke Nako ea ho Kopanela Liphoso le ho lieha Ho Fumana (2015)
  11. Baokameli ba bophelo bo botle le litsebi tsa univesithing Swansea ba fumane bopaki bo bong ba hore ho sebelisa ka ho feteletseng inthanete ho ka baka mathata a bophelo ba kelello (2015)
  12. Mekhoa e metle ea ho ipholla litho tsa botona le botšehali (2016)
  13. Na Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa Tsa Inthanete li baka Mathata a Kopanela Liphate? Tlhahlobo le Litlaleho tsa Bongaka (2016)
  14. Tšebeliso e Ntle ea Inthanete: Lithuto Tse peli tsa Longitudinal tsa ho Sebelisa Inthanete ho Feteletseng, Matšoao a Tšoenyehang, ho Cheseha ha Sekolo le ho Kopanela Lipakeng Har'a Ma-Adolescent a Pele le a Nakong ea Bochabela (2016)
  15. Na ho Shebella Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa ho Fokotsa Boikarabelo ba Lenyalo ka Nako? Bopaki bo tsoang Longitudinal Data (2016)
  16. Ho Tloha Litlhapi ho Etsa Karolo ea Rōna? Litla-morao tsa Bootsoa Sebelisa Tlhalo, (2016)
  17. Katleho ea ho Ikhutšoa ka Bokhutšoanyane bakeng sa ho Fetola Bothata ba ho bapala Inthaneteng Litsebo le Lithabiso (2017)
  18. Craving Behaivere Intervention in Ameliorating College Student 'Dis Display of Internet Game Disorder: Phuputso e telele (2017)
  19. Liphetoho tse fapaneng tsa phetoho ka mor'a marang-rang a marang-rang libakeng tse phahameng le tse tlaase tse sebelisang marang-rang (2017)
  20. Kamano e sa lebelloang pakeng tsa lithethefatsi le marang-rang a amanang le marang-rang a sebelisoang ke Inthanete ho baithuti ba Koena ba Chinese: A Longitudinal Cross-Lagged Analysis (2017)
  21. Ho tepella maikutlong, ho tšoenyeha, le ho lemalla li-smartphone liithuti tsa univesithi: Thuto ea sefapano (2017)
  22. Kamano pakeng tsa bongoana le ho se hlokomele batho ba baholo matšoao a lefu la ho kula ha bacha ba Korea ba nang le lithethefatsi tsa Inthanete (2017)
  23. Bafuputsi ba Montreal ba fumana khokahano ea 1st pakeng tsa lipapali tsa lipapali, ho lahleheloa ke bohlooho ho hippocampus (2017)
  24. Ho nka Facebook ka tekanyo ea sefahleho: ke hobane'ng ha tšebeliso ea litaba tsa sechaba e ka baka lefu la kelello (2017)
  25. Lintho tse senyehileng tse nang le bohlooho bo botle ba li-grey e le letšoao la bothata ba lipapali tsa ho bapala Inthaneteng: ho fetola bopaki bo tsoang mohlahanong oa sepakapaka le sebopeho sa nako e telele (2017)
  26. Phello ea Lenane la ho Kena Lipatlisiso: Tšebeliso ea Inthanete Bakeng sa Bacha (2017)
  27. Mekhoa ea ho thibela lipapali ho bapala lipapali tsa batho ba baholo ba nang le mathata (2018)
  28. Litšebelisano pakeng tsa tšebeliso ea Inthanete e phetseng hantle, e nang le bothata le e lemalang mabapi le litšila le litšobotsi tse amanang le boikutlo ba boithati (2018)
  29. Litlhahiso tse mpe tsa meleng le kelellong tsa nako ea lipapali ho bana le bacha: Tlhahlobo ea lingoliloeng le thuto ea pale (2018)
  30. Tšebeliso ea Inthanete ea Bacha, Boiketlo ba Sechaba le Matšoao a Tšoenyehang: Ho hlahlojoa ho tsoa Phuputsong ea Lihlopha tsa Longitudinal (2018)
  31. Tlhaloso ea Smartphone le Tlhaloso ea Eona ka ho Ikarabella ka Tsela e Ikhethang Related Scores (2018)
  32. Na "ho qobella ho itokolla" ho bapala ho lebisa litšoantšong tsa bootsoa? Tlhahisoleseding e tsoang ho sekhahla sa April 2018 sa li-server tsa Xnumx (2018)
  33. Na Lipapali Tsa Video ke Tsela ea ho Becha? Thuto ea Longitudinal e thehiloeng ho e emela sebopeho sa Norway (2018)
  34. Likarolo tse boletsoeng ka Bibeleng pakeng tsa ho lemalla Inthaneteng le ho tepella maikutlo ha bacha ba Chaena (2018)
  35. Kelello e Phelang ea ho Sebelisa Inthanete ka Bothata (2018)
  36. Ho lekola Likamano tsa Longitudinal pakeng tsa ho Lemalla Lekhoba le Inthaneteng Hong Kong Bacha: Liphuputso tse Lutseng Lits'ebetsong Ho latela Mantsoe a mararo a Data (2018)
  37. Tlhaloso ea Matšoao le Matšoao a Pele a Boemo: Matšoao a "neurobehavioral" a etsisa lefu la autism spectrum (2018)
  38. Beke e sa Sebelise Melaetsa ea Sechaba: Litholoana tsa Thuto ea Ts'ebetso ea Khale ea Thuto Thuto Ho sebelisa li-smartphone (2018)
  39. Ha ho sa le joalo FOMO: Ho fokotsa Melaetsa ea Sechaba ho Fokotsa Bolutu le ho Tepella Maikutlo (2018)
  40. Thuto e sa Nahaneng ka Lehlakoreng la Tsamaiso ea Ts'ebeliso ea Lipapali tsa Lipapali tsa Motlakase, Tšebeliso ea Matla le Bophelo ba Melello (2018)
  41. Ho itokolla nako e khutšoanyane ho tloha liwebsaeteng tsa liwebsaeteng tsa li-social ho fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo, haholo-holo ho basebelisi ba feteletseng (2018)
  42. Litšebelisano tsa Mokhahlelo pakeng tsa Mathata a ho ipapisa le Bacha le Boemo ba Tlhokomelo ea Batho ba Maholo Ho ba le Bothata ba ho Hloka Matšoao: Bopaki bo Tsoang ho Mohlala oa Bashemane ba Basetsana ba Switzerland (2018)
  43. Tlhahiso-leseling e amanang le takatso ea lentiform nakong ea ho bapala lipapaling e amahanngoa le ho hlaha ha bothata ba ho bapala lipapaling tsa Inthanete (2019)
  44. Ho lemala mecheng ea litaba tsa bophelo le likamano tsa botona le botšehali pakeng tsa basali ba Irani: Karolo ea phetisano ea kamano e haufi-ufi le ts'ehetso ea sechaba (2019)
  45. Ho phomola: Phello ea ho nka phomolo ho Facebook le Instagram ka boiketlo ba boiketlo (2019)
  46. Likamano tsa Bidirectional tsa matšoao a kelello le temallo ea inthanete ho baithuti ba koleche: Phuputso e lebelletsoeng (2019)
  47. Kamano ea ho khutlisa pakeng tsa khatello ea maikutlo le pherekano ea lipapali tsa marang-rang ho bana: Thupelo ea likhoeli tse 12 ea tlhahlobo ea lithuto tsa CURE e sebelisang tlhahlobo ea tsela ea maoto (2019)
  48. Matšoao a Khaotsang Har'a Li-gamers tsa Marang-rang tsa Americangigiate (2020)