LITHUTO TSA LITŠOANTŠISO TSA LITŠOANTŠISO: LITŠOANTŠISO

Leqephe lena le na le kakaretso e khuts'oane ea ho lemalla inthanete ea lipatlisiso tsa morao-rao mabapi le ho lemalla joala ka marang-rang.Ho tloha ka 2020 ha re sa hlola re eketsa lithuto leqepheng lena la hona joale: bona leqephe lena bakeng sa lithuto tsohle tsa ho lemalla inthanete). Ho ka fumanoa lithuto tse ling tse kenyelletsang ts'ebeliso ea papali ea chelete ea inthanete (IGD) Mona. Likhopolo tsa bokooa ba Inthaneteng li na le e se e tiisitsoe ho ba teng ha boko bo ts'oanang ho fetoha joalokaha ho bonoa ho lemalla lithethefatsi.

• Lenane la lithuto tsohle tsa methapo ea likokoana-hloko ho basebelisi ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le lithethefatsi tsa thobalano (CSBD)
• Ho kopanya lintlha tsa kelello le tsa methapo ea maikutlo mabapi le nts'etsopele le tlhokomelo ea mathata a itseng a sebelisoang ke Inthaneteng: Ho sebelisana ha motho-Tšoara-Tlhaloso-Tlhahlobo ea ho etsa (2016) - Tlhahlobo ea methati e qalileng nts'etsopele le ho lokisa mafu a itseng a sebelisang inthanete, ho kenyelletsoa le "ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ka inthanete". Bangoli ba fana ka maikutlo a hore bokhoba ba litšoantšiso tsa bootsoa (le bokhoba ba cybersex) bo khetholloa e le mathata a ts'ebeliso ea marang-rang mme bo beiloe le lithahasello tse ling tsa boitšoaro tlasa mathata a ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi joalo ka boits'oaro bo bobebe.
• Bakeng sa tlhahlobo e felletseng ea lingoliloeng tsa neuroscience tse amanang le li-subtypes tse lemalloang inthaneteng, tse shebileng haholo ts'ebeliso e mpe ea lithethefatsi tsa inthanete, bona -Litsebi tsa ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa Inthaneteng Ho lemalla: Tlhahlobo le Tlhahlobo (2015). Tlhahlobo e boetse e tšoaea lithuto tse peli tsa morao-rao tse hapileng lihlooho tsa EEG tse bolelang hore li "debunked" bokhoba ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.

Mathata a ho nahanisisa ka bothata ba ho sebelisa marang-rang: meta-analysis ea lithuto tsa 40 (2019)

Br J Psychiatry. 2019 Feb 20: 1-8. doi: 10.1192 / bjp.2019.3.

Tšebeliso e feteletseng ea inthanete e nkoa e le tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ba sechaba ka bophara. Lithuto tsa batho ka bomong li tlalehile ho se utloisisehe ha mohopolo ha ho sebelisoa internet ka bothata (PIU), empa ba utloile bohloko ka mekhoa e fapaneng ea litsela. Ho netefatsa hore litšenyehelo tse nang le kelello PIU li ne li tla tšehetsa hore na lefu lena le na le bothata ba mofuta ofe. Ho etsa lipatlisiso ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng oa ts'ebetso ea tsebo ho PIU ho tsoa lits'ebetsong tsa taolo; le ho hlahloba tšusumetso ea boleng ba thuto, mofuta o ka sehloohong oa boits'oaro ba inthanete (ka mohlala papali ea lipapali) le mekhahlelo e meng ea liphuputso.

Ho hlahlojoa ka mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng ho ile ha etsoa lipatlisiso tse hlahlojoang ke lithaka tse bapisoang ke lithaka tse bapisoang le tlhokomelo ho batho ba nang le PIU (e hlalositsoeng ka ho pharaletseng) le ea taolo e nepahetseng. Liphuputso li ile tsa ntšoa 'me tsa behoa ka li-meta-analysis moo bonyane lingoliloeng tse' nè li neng li le teng bakeng sa sebaka se fanoeng se nahanang sa thahasello.

LITLHAHISO: Ho etsa lipatlisiso ka meta ho na le barupeluoa ba 2922 ho pholletsa le lithuto tsa 40. Ha ho bapisoa le litsamaiso, PIU e ne e amahanngoa le ho ba le tšenyo e khōlō ho thibelo ea ho thibela (Stroop task Hedge's g = 0.53 (se = 0.19-0.87), mosebetsi oa ho emisa-g-g = 0.42 (se = 0.17-0.66), go / no-go task g = 0.51 (se = 0.26-0.75)), qeto- ho etsa (g = 0.49 (se = 0.28-0.70)) le memori ea ho sebetsa (g = 0.40 (se = 0.20-0.82)). Ho sa tsotellehe hore na lipapali ke lipapali kapa che e ne e le mofuta o ka sehloohong oa boits'oaro ba inthaneteng ha hoa ka ha e-ba le mekhoa e metle ea liphello tse amanang le tsebo; leha e le lilemo, tekano, sebaka sa tlaleho kapa ho ba le li-comorbidities.

 LIPOTSO: PIU e amahanngoa le meeli e fapaneng le libaka tse ling tsa methapo ea matšoao, ho sa tsotellehe sebaka sa sebaka seo, ho tšehetsa moetlo oa setso le sebete. Liphuputso tsena li boetse li fana ka maikutlo a ts'oaetso e tloaelehileng ea neurobiological ho pholletsa le boitšoaro ba PIU, ho kenyeletsa papali, ho e-na le botumo bo sa tloaelehang ba tsebo ea ho bapala lipapali tsa inthanete.

Tlhahiso ea mohala oa selefouno hara bana le bacha: Tlhahlobo e hlophisitsoeng (2019_)

J Mohalaleli Nursing. 2019 Oct/Dec;30(4):261-268. doi: 10.1097/JAN.0000000000000309.

Ho lemalla fono molemong oa bana le bacha ho fetohile ntho e tšoenyang bohle. Ho fihla joale, ho se ho lebisitsoe tlhokomelo ho lithethefatsi tsa inthanete, empa pono e batsi ea litheko tsa mohala oa thelefono e ntse e haella. Tlhahlobo e etselitsoe ho fana ka kakaretso e akaretsang ea bokhoba ba mehala ea mehala ea bana ho bana le bacha.

Patlo ea datha ea elektroniki e kenyelelitse Medline, Proquest, Pubeda, moamoheli oa EBSCO, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, OVID, Springer, laebrari ea inthanete ea Wiley, le Science Direct. Mekhoa ea ho kenyelletsa e ne e le lithuto tse kenyelletsang bana le bacha, lithuto tse phatlalalitsoeng likoranteng tse hlahlojoang ke lithaka, le lithuto tse shebaneng le ho lemalla litheko tsa mehala ea thelefono kapa ts'ebeliso e mpe ea fono. Patlo e hlophisehileng e bonts'itse lithuto tse 12 tse hlalosang, tse fumaneng litekanyetso tsa ho kenyelletsoa, ​​empa ha ho thuto e sa sebetseng e fihletseng litekanyetso.

Keketseho ea tšebeliso ea mehala ea thelefono e nang le mathata e fumanoe e le 6.3% ho baahi bohle (6.1% har'a bashanyana le 6.5% har'a banana), athe phuputso e 'ngoe e fumane 16% har'a bacha. Tlhahlobo e fumana hore ts'ebeliso e fetelletseng ea ts'ebeliso ea fono e ne e amana le ho ikutloa u sa sireletseha; ho robala bosiu haholo; likamano tse senyehileng tsa motsoali le ngoana; likamano tse senyehileng tsa sekolo; Mathata a kelello a joalo ka bokhoba ba boitšoaro bo ts'oanang le ts'ebetso ea papali ea chelete joaloka ho reka ka mokhoa o qobelloang le papali ea methapo ea maikutlo, maikutlo a fokolang, khatello ea maikutlo le matšoenyeho, ho ithabisa le mathata a boits'oaro, ao bongata ba bona bo neng bo phatlalalitsoe haholo ka ho ba le ts'ebeliso e mpe e lateloang ke mathata a boitšoaro le matšoao a maikutlo.

Le ha tšebeliso ea mehala ea selefouno e thusa ho boloka likamano tsa batho ba bang sechabeng, bokhoba ba mehala ea fono har'a bana le bacha ba hloka tlhokomelo e potlakileng. Ho hlokahala lithuto tse akaretsang ho rarolla mathata ana a hlahang.

Mesebetsi ea kelello ho lemalla inthanete - tlhahlobo (2019)

Psychiatr Pol. 2019 Feb 28; 53 (1): 61-79. doi: 10.12740 / PP / 82194.

Inthanete, kaha e fumaneha ka kakaretso, e sebelisoa ke batho ba lilemo tsohle molemong oa boits'oaro hape e le mofuta oa thuto le boithabiso. Leha ho le joalo, hoa khoneha ho sebelisa Inthanete ka mokhoa o feteletseng, ho fella ka ho lemalla. Bokhoba ba inthanete bo ka khetholloa e le e 'ngoe ea tse bitsoang' litloaelo tsa boits'oaro ', mme ho fihlela haufinyane ha e so ka e buuoa ka seoelo likhatisong tsa mahlale. Ka hona ho bohlokoa ho khetholla pakeng tsa ts'ebeliso e tloaelehileng le e mpe ea marang-rang. Pampiri ena e hlahisa tlhaiso-leseling ka ketsahalo ea bokhoba ba inthanete mme e lekola mefuta e loketseng ea thuto. E boetse e bua ka ho khetholloa ha bokhoba ba inthanete bo ipapisitse le litekanyetso tsa tlhahlobo tse hlahisitsoeng ke sechaba sa mahlale. Sepheo sa sengoloa ke ho sebetsa ka mokhoa ona oa tahi. Ho fihlela haufinyane bafuputsi ba e behile maemong a motho ka mong, sechabeng kapa maikutlong, leha ho le joalo ho ka bonahala eka mesebetsi ea kelello e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho hlaloseng nts'etsopele ea bokhoba ba tahi, ka taolo ea kutloisiso le mesebetsi ea phethahatso e bohlokoa haholo. Ntle le moo, tsebo ea mekhoa ena e ka kenya letsoho ntlafatsong ea mefuta e lekaneng ea thibelo le kalafo.

"Boko ba inthaneteng": kamoo inthanete e ka fetolang mohopolo oa rona (2019)

World Psychiatry. 2019 Jun;18(2):119-129. doi: 10.1002/wps.20617.

Tšusumetso ea Inthaneteng ho feta likarolo tse ngata tsa sechaba sa mehleng ena e hlakile. Leha ho le joalo, tšusumetso eo e ka bang le eona ka bokhoni ba rona le ho sebetsana le eona e ntse e le sehlooho sa lipatlisiso. Mona re fumana litlhaloso tsa morao-rao tsa kelello, tsa mafu a kelello le tsa matšoafo ho hlahloba likhopolo tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa mabapi le hore na Inthanete e ka fetola ts'oaro ea rona joang. Haholo-holo, re hlahloba hore na likarolo tse ikhethang tsa lefats'e la marang-rang li ka 'na tsa ba le tšusumetso efe: a) bokhoni ba ho ela hloko, kaha molaetsa o tsoelang pele oa tlhahiso-leseling ea inthanete o khothalletsa hore re hlokomelisoe ka mefuta e mengata ea litaba, ka litšenyehelo tsa ho tsepamisa mohopolo; b) mekhoa ea ho hopola, kaha mohloli ona o moholo le o tloaelehileng oa boitsebiso ba inthaneteng o qala ho fetola tsela eo re fumanang, re boloka le ho ananela tsebo; le c) tlhokomeliso ea sechaba, kaha bokhoni ba ho etsa lipapali tsa marang-rang bo ts'oanang le ho hlahisa mekhoa e metle ea sechabeng ho etsa hore ho be le puisano e ncha pakeng tsa Inthanete le bophelo ba rona ba bophelo bo botle, ho akarelletsa le maikutlo a rona le boitlhompho. Ka kakaretso, bopaki bo fumanehang bo bontša hore Inthaneteng e ka hlahisa liphetoho tse matla le tse tsitsitseng likarolong tsena tsa ts'oaro, tse ka bonahalang liphetohong tsa boko. Leha ho le joalo, ntho e ikhethileng bakeng sa lipatlisiso tsa nakong e tlang ke ho bona hore na liphello tsa ho sebelisa melaetsa e fapaneng ea inthanete ho nts'etsopele ea ho tseba mocha, le ho hlahloba hore na sena se ka fapana joang le liphello tsa mohopolo le tšusumetso ea boko ba litšebeliso tsa Inthanete ho batho ba tsofetseng. Re qetella ka ho etsa tlhahiso ea hore na lipatlisiso tsa Inthaneteng li ka kenyeletsoa joang ho lipatlisiso tse pharaletseng tsa ho ithuta hore na mokhoa ona o mocha oa sechaba o ka ba le tšusumetso e kae ho tsebo ea rona le boko ba bophelo bohle.

Litšoantšo tse litšila tse ts'oanang le litšoantšo tse sebetsanang le litšoantšo tse nang le litšoantšo tse nang le litšoantšo tse ts'oanang le tsa ho sebetsa (Memory)

J Sex Res. 2012 Nov 20.

Batho ba bang ba tlaleha mathata nakong ea morao-rao le ka mor'a ho kopanela liphate Inthaneteng, tse kang ho robala le ho lebala likhetho, tse amanang le liphello tse mpe tsa bophelo. Mekhoa e le 'ngoe e ka lebisang mefuteng ena ea mathata ke hore ho tsosoa ha thobalano nakong ea thobalano ea Inthanete ho ka kena-kenana le matla a ho boloka mohopolo (WM), e leng se etsang hore ho hlokomolohe tlhahisoleseding e nepahetseng ea tikoloho mme kahoo ho etsa liqeto tse sa lokelang. Lipatlisiso li senola bobebe ba WM boemong ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ea mosebetsi oa 4-khutla ha o bapisoa le maemo a mararo a setšoantšo.

Ho feta moo, tlhaloso ea boipelaetso ea mahlale e bontšitse tlhaloso ea ho fapana ha maikutlo a ho hlahella litšoantšong tsa bootsoa ka boemo bo ikhethang ba litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro esita le ka phello ea tekano ea ho ipholla litho tsa botona kapa botšehali. Litholoana li tlatsetsa ponong ea hore lits'oants'o tsa ts'oaetso ea thobalano ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li sitisa ts'ebetso ea WM. Liphuputso li tšohloa mabapi le lithethefatsi tsa Inthanete hobane ho kena-kenana ha WM le litsebi tse amanang le lithethefatsi li tsejoa haholo ho tsoa mekhatlong ea lithethefatsi.

Maikutlo: Litšoantšo tsa bootsoa Inthaneteng li sitisa mohopolo oa ho sebetsa, feela joalokaha litsebi tse amanang le lithethefatsi li sitisa motho ho sebetsa mohopolong. Pele ho ithuta ho hlahloba liphello tsa bootsoa bokong

Likamano tsa ho kopanya liphate tsa ho kopanela liphate le ho etsa liqeto ka tsela e sa tsitsang. (2013)

Khokahano ea ho kopanela liphate Behav. 2013 Jun 4.

Mosebetsi oa ho etsa liqeto o ne o le bobebe ha litšoantšo tsa thobalano li ne li amahanngoa le likarolo tse mpe tsa karete ha li bapisoa le ts'ebetso ea ha litšoantšo tsa thobalano li ne li amahanngoa le mekhoa e metle. Ho tsosoa ka thobalano ka thobalano ho lekanya kamano pakeng tsa maemo a mosebetsi le ho etsa liqeto. Thuto ena e hatelitse hore ho tsosoa ha thobalano ho sitisa ho etsa liqeto, e leng se ka hlalosang hore na ke hobane'ng ha batho ba bang ba e-ba le liphello tse mpe maemong a sebelisoang ke li-cybersex.

Litšoaneleho tsa ho se tsotelle le boitšoaro bo amanang le lithethefatsi bocha (2018)

J Behav Addict. 2018 Apr 12: 1-14. doi: 10.1556 / 2006.7.2018.22.

Ka morao le sepheo

Ho hloka boithati ke ntho e kotsi ea boitšoaro bo hlephileng. Mohlala oa UPPS-P oa ho ba le tšusumetso ea lithethefatsi o 'nile oa amahanngoa le ho lemalla lithethefatsi le bothata ba papali ea chelete, empa karolo ea eona litabeng tse ling tse sa amaneng le lithethefatsi tse amanang le lithethefatsi ha li utloisisoe hantle. Re ile ra leka ho hlahloba litloaelano pakeng tsa mekhoa e metle ea UPPS-P le likarolo tsa mekhoa e mengata ea ho lemalla lithethefatsi ho bacha le ho ameha ka tsela e sa tšoaneng litabeng tsena.

mekhoa

Barupeluoa (N = 109, ba lilemo li 16-26, banna ba 69%) ba khethiloe ho tsoa patlisisong ea naha ho ipapisitse le boemo ba bona ba ho hlahisa mathata ho fihlela kabo e pharalletseng ea ho nka karolo litabeng tsa boitšoaro bo amanang le lithethefatsi. Barupeluoa ba qetile Lenaneo la Lipotso la UPPS-P le lipotso tse hlophisitsoeng tse lekang ts'ebeliso e thata ea lintho (joala, hanf, le lithethefatsi tse ling) le tseo e seng lintho (papali ea inthanete, litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le lijo). Litlhahlobo tsa khatello ea molao li ne li sebelisetsoa ho lekola likamano lipakeng tsa litšobotsi tsa ho se ts'oenyehe le lits'oants'o tsa boits'oaro bo amanang le lithethefatsi.

Results

Setšoantšo sa UPPS-P se ne se amana hantle le lits'oants'o tsa mekhoa eohle e amanang le lithethefatsi ntle le ho bapala lipapali tsa Inthanete ka mathata. Mekhoeng e fokotsoeng ka botlalo, ho batla maikutlo le ho hloka mamello ho ne ho amahanngoa le tšebeliso e mpe ea lino tse tahang, ho potlaka ho ne ho amahanngoa le ho sebelisoa ha kankere, 'me ho hloka mamello ho ne ho amahanngoa le tšebeliso e mpe ea lithethefatsi tse ling ho feta kannete. Ho feta moo, ho potlaka le ho hloka mamello li ne li amahanngoa le ho ja joala le ho hloka mamello li ne li amahanngoa le tšebeliso e mpe ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.

Re totobatsa karolo ea tšobotsi ea ho hloka ts'oaetso ka mekhoa e mengata e amanang le lithethefatsi. Lintho tseo re li fumaneng ho bacha ba kotsing, li totobatsa ho potlakela le ho hloka mamello e le li-predictors tsa ho ntlafatsoa ha lithethefatsi le hore e ka ba lipeo tsa ho thibela tšoaetso.

Ho lemalla ha Cybersex: Ho tsosoa takatso ea ho kopanela liphate ha motho a shebeletse litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro, eseng liketso tsa ho kopanela liphate le batho ba bang,

Litaba tsa Tloaelo ea Boitšoaro. Buka ea 2, Nomoro 2 / June 2013

Liphello li bontša hore lits'oants'o tsa ho kopanela liphate li tsosoa le ho labalabela ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa Inthaneteng mekhoa e boletsoeng esale pele ea ho qoqa ka litaba tsa ho kopanela liphate ka leihlo la pele. Ho feta moo, ho ile ha bontšoa hore basebelisi ba nang le bothata ba ho kopanela liphate ka Inthanete ba tlaleha ho tsosa takatso ea ho kopanela liphate le ho labalabela ho itšoara ka lebaka la boitsebiso ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa Liphuputsong tsena ka bobeli, palo le boleng bo nang le boits'oaro ba ho kopanela liphate bophelong ba sebele bo ne bo sa amane le ho lemala habonolo ka litaba tsa thobalano. Liphello li tšehetsa khopolo ea ho khotsofatsa, e leng ho qalang ho matlafatsa, ho ithuta mekhoa, le ho lakatsa ho ba le mekhoa e nepahetseng ho nts'etsopele le ho lokisoa ha lithethefatsi tsa litaba tsa inthanete. Batho ba futsanehileng kapa ba sa khotsofaleng ba kopanelang liphate le ba bang, ha ba khone ho hlalosa ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate Inthaneteng.

LITLHAHISO: Oo - thuto ea 'nete mabapi le ho lemalla lit soant so tsa bootsoa inthaneteng. Ho ithuta ho fumanoe litakatso tse susumetsoang ke maikutlo, tse ts'oanang le batho ba lemaletseng lithethefatsi, tse boletsoeng esale pele ka ho lemalla lithethefatsi. Ho fapana le tumelo e atileng, bophelo bo sa khotsofatseng ba thobalano bo ne bo se na kamano le litlolo tsa bootsoa. Ho tšehetsa mohopolo oa ho ikhotsofatsa ho bolela boits'oaro bo ts'oanang le bokhoba ho arabela likhethong tse khethiloeng.

Ho shebella Litšoantšo Tsa Litšoantšo Tsa Porn Porn Inthaneteng: Karolo ea Litlhahlobo Tsa ho Kopanela Liphate Tsa Botona le Botšehali le Matšoao a Maiketsetso-Maqakabetsing a Maiketsetso a ho Sebelisa Inthaneteng Litabeng Tsa ho Kopanela Liphate Inthaneteng (2011)

Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2011 Jun;14(6):371-7. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2010.0222.

Re fumane kamano e ntle pakeng tsa maikutlo a tsosang takatso ea ho kopanela liphate ha re shebile litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa Inthanete le mathata a boitsebiso bophelong ba letsatsi le leng le le leng ka lebaka la ho fetela ha cybersex joalokaha ho lekantsoe ke IATsex. Litekanyetso tse tsosang takatso ea ho tsosoa ha maikutlo, bothata ba lefatše ka bophara ba matšoao a kelello, 'me palo ea liketso tsa thobalano e sebelisitsoeng ke likarolo tse kholo tsa likarolo tsa IATsex, ha nako eo e sebelisetsoang liwebsaeteng tsa ho kopanela liphate Inthaneteng e sa tlatse letsoho ho hlalosang phapang pakeng tsa likarolo tsa IATsex.

Ho fumanoa hore litekanyetso tsa ho kopanela liphate tsa ho kopanela liphate ha u ntse u shebile litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa Inthanete li amana le mathata a boitsebiso bo ikhethang bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi ka lebaka la tšebeliso e feteletseng ea libaka tsa thelevishene li ka hlalosoa ho latela lithuto tsa khale tsa ho ts'oaroa ha batho ba nang le ts'oaetso ea lithethefatsi kapa boitšoaro bo bobe ba boitšoaro. Joalokaha ho boletsoe kenyelletsong, cue reactivity e le mochine o ka thusang ho boloka boitšoaro bo hlephileng o bontšitsoe ka lihlopha tse 'maloa tsa mokuli tse nang le ts'oaetso e itseng kapa boitšoaro bo lemalla.

Liphuputso tsena li lumellana le maikutlo a hore litakatso tsa ho shebella lintho tse amanang le lithethefatsi tse amanang le lithethefatsi ke tsa bohlokoa tse amanang le boitšoaro bo hlephileng. Le hoja re sa ka ra hlahloba boko ba correlates ba ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ba Inthaneteng thutong ea rona, re fumane bopaki ba pele ba liteko bakeng sa ho khoneha ho hokahanngoa pakeng tsa ho ikamahanya le maemo a ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ba Inthanete le tšekamelo ea ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate le ba bang Inthaneteng.

Sena se bolela hore mathata a bophelo ba letsatsi le leng le le leng (mohlala, ho fokotseha ho laola liketso tsa thobalano, liphallelo le molekane oa hau kapa likamano tse ling tsa batho ba bang, hammoho le mathata a thuto kapa bophelo ba mosebetsi), nako e sebelisitsoeng libakeng tsa li-cybersex ha e bolele esale pele. Liphello tsa rona li hlile li hatisa hore tsoho e phahameng ea thobalano e amahanngoa le tloaelo ea ho lemaletse ho kena Inthaneteng le mathata a amanang le bophelo ba letsatsi le leng le le leng.

Bokhoba ba Cybersex ba sebelisang basali ba bong bo fapaneng ba ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li ka hlalosoa ka ho khotsofatsa maikutlo (2014)

Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2014 Aug;17(8):505-11.

Matšoao a ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate le ba bang Inthaneteng a ka kopanngoa le bobeli ba atamela le ho qoba tšusumetso ea litšoantšo tse tsosang takatso: liphello ho latela mohlala oa analog oa basebelisi ba kamehla ba inthaneteng ea Internet (2015)

Tšebeliso ea Inthanete ea mafu a maholo - Ke mohaho o mongata o sa tšoaneng le o se nang moeli

La 15 Motšeanong 2013 Phuputso e entsoeng ka ho lemalla lithethefatsi le khopolo-taba

E sa ntsane e le taba ea ho pheha khang haeba tlhahlobo ea Inthanete ea patholose (PIU) ke mokhatlo o fapaneng kapa hore na o lokela ho khetholla pakeng tsa ho sebelisoa ha lits'ebeletso tsa Inthanete tse kang ho bapala lipapali tsa Inthanete le ho qeta nako ho li-Internet tsa marang-rang. Sepheo sa thuto ea morao-rao e ne e le ho kenya letsoho kutloisisong e ntlafetseng ea likarolo tse tloaelehileng le tse sa tšoaneng tsa PIU mabapi le liketsahalo tse fapaneng tsa Inthanete. Lihlopha tse tharo tsa batho li ile tsa hlahlojoa tse fapaneng le tšebeliso ea tsona ea mesebetsi ea Internet: sehlopha se le seng sa lithuto tsa 69 tse sebelisetsoang lipapali tsa Inthanete feela (IG) (empa eseng litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ba Internet (IP)), lihlooho tsa 134 tse sebelisitsoeng IP (empa e seng IG), le lihlooho tsa 116 li sebelisitse IG le IP (ke hore, ho se sebelisoe Inthaneteng ho sa hlaka).

Liphello li bonts'a hore lihlong le khotsofalo ea bophelo ke litlhahiso tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa tloaelo ea ho sebelisoa ha IG, empa ha e sebelise IP. Nako e sebelisoang Inthaneteng e ne e le moelelo oa bohlokoa oa tšebeliso e mpe ea IG le IP. Ho phaella moo, ha ho kopano e ileng ea fumanoa pakeng tsa matšoao a phekolo ea IG le IP. Re etsa qeto ea hore lipapali li ka sebelisoa ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa sechaba (mohlala, lihlong) le khotsofalo ea bophelo bophelong ba sebele, athe IP e sebelisoa ka ho khetheha bakeng sa ho khotsofatsa ka ho finyella ts'oaetso le ho tsosa takatso ea thobalano.

LINTHO TSE BOTSOANG: Tšusumetso ea mecha ea phatlalatso le ea thekenoloji ho khatello ea kelello (cortisol) le ho ruruha (interleukin IL-6) malapeng a potlakileng (2018)

Buka ea 81, April 2018, Maqephe 265-273

• Leha e le matsoalloa a dijithale, theknoloji e ama haholo khatello ea maikutlo ea bacha.
• Bo-ntate le bana ba lilemong tsa bocha ba kile ba eketseha ha ba le CAR le ho feta IL-6 ka lebaka la tšebeliso ea theknoloji.
• Lijo tsa boroko le kakaretso li ne li amana le keketseho ea CAR bakeng sa bacha, empa bo-ntate ba fokotseha.
• Tšebeliso ea theknoloji ha ea ka ea ama molumo oa cortisol oa letsatsi ho motho leha e le ofe oa lelapa.
• Ts'ebeliso ea mahlale a morao-rao le eona ha e na tšusumetso ho bo-'mè ba tšoaeang biosocial.

Phuputso ena e hlahlobile kamoo theknoloji le ts'ebeliso ea media li amang khatello ea maikutlo (cortisol) le ho ruruha (interleukin IL-6) ho batsoali ba amohelang chelete le bacha ba bona. Malapa a mashome a tšeletseng a metso e 'meli a bonts'itseng theknoloji ea bona a sebelisa beke e fetileng mme ba bokella mathe ka matsatsi a mabeli a latellanang bekeng eo. Ts'ebeliso ea mahlale a morao-rao e bile le phello e kholo ho bacha. Bacha ba nang le ts'ebeliso e kholo ea mohala, phatlalatso ea litaba ka kakaretso le liwebsaete tse kholo tsa sechaba ka Facebook ba bile le keketseho e kholo karabong ea bona ea ho tsosa cortisol (CAR) le IL-6 e phahameng. Ts'ebeliso ea ntate ea ntate le lengolo-tsoibila le tsona li ne li amahanngoa le keketseho ea CAR ea bona le IL-6. Ha ts'ebeliso ea mahlale a nako ea ho robala e ne e le holimo, ts'ebeliso e kholo ea media e ne e amahanngoa le keketseho ea CAR bakeng sa bacha, empa phokotso bakeng sa bo-ntate. Ts'ebeliso ea mahlale a morao-rao ha ea ka ea ama morethetho oa "diortal" kapa "mark" ea biosocial haholo.

Tlhahisoleseding ea Boitsebiso le Boitsebiso (ICT): Tšebeliso e mpe ea Inthanete, lipapali tsa video, lithelefono tsa cellular, melaetsa ea melaetsa le marang-rang a sebedisang MULTICAGE-TIC (2018)

Adicciones. 2018 Jan 1; 30 (1): 19-32. doi: 10.20882 / adicciones.806.

Thuto ena e ikemiselitse ho utloisisa mathata a amang batho ba lilemo tsohle ho laola tšebeliso ea lits'ebeletso tsena tsa ICT le hore na li amana le mathata a bophelo bo botle ba kelello, khatello ea maikutlo le mathata a ho laoloa ha boitšoaro. Phuputso e entsoe ka liwebsaete tsa melaetsa le melaetsa ea melaetsa, ho sebelisa MULTICAGE-ICT, lipotso tsa lipotso tse hlahlobang mathata ka ho sebelisa Inthanete, lithelefono tsa cellular, lipapali tsa video, melaetsa ea melaetsa le melaetsa ea sechaba. Ho phaella moo, Prefrontal Symptom Inventory, Lefapha la Bophelo bo Botle le Bophelo ba Maiketsetso le Lekaneng le ne le laoloa. Mohlala ona o ne o e-na le batho ba 1,276 ba lilemo tsohle ba tsoang linaheng tse fapaneng tse buang Sepanishe.

Liphello li bontša hore ka 50% ea mohlala, ho sa tsotellehe lilemo tse ling kapa mefuta e meng e fapaneng, e na le mathata a bohlokoa ka tšebeliso ea mekhoa ena ea theknoloji, le hore mathata ana a amana ka ho toba le matšoao a boemo bo bobe ba ho sebetsa pele, khatello ea maikutlo le mathata a bophelo ba kelello. Liphello li senola tlhoko ea ho hlahloba hape hore na re tobana le boitšoaro bo hlephileng kapa bothata bo bocha bo hlokang litlhaloso tsa tikoloho, tsa kelello, tsa sechaba le tsa sechaba; ka lebaka leo, ho hlokahala hore re fetole liketso tse lokelang ho sebelisoa ho rarolla bothata ba rona.

Tšebeliso ea Inthanete ka bothata: ho hlahloba mekhatlo pakeng tsa ho utloisisa le COMT rs4818, rs4680 haplotypes (2019)

CNS Spectr. 2019 Jun 4: 1-10. doi: 10.1017 / S1092852919001019.

Re ile ra hira 206 e seng kalafo e batlang barupeluoa ba nang le litšobotsi tse tsotehang le ho fumana litlhaloso tsa sechaba, litsebi tsa bophelo, litsebo le tsebo ea liphatsa tsa lefutso hammoho le haplotypes ea lefutso ea COMT rs4680 le rs4818. Re ile ra tseba barupeluoa ba 24 ba ileng ba hlahisa tšebeliso ea marang-rang e ferekanyang (PIU) 'me ba bapisa PIU le barupeluoa bao e seng PIU ba sebelisa mokhoa o le mong oa ho hlahloba phapang (ANOVA) le li-square tse lekaneng.

PIU e ne e amahanngoa le ts'ebetso e mpe ho etsa liqeto, ho sebetsa ka potlako, le mesebetsi ea mohopolo oa libaka. Mefuta e fapaneng ea liphatsa tsa lefutso e ne e amahanngoa le ts'ebetsong ea likamano, empa litefiso tsa PIU ha lia ka tsa fapana ho latela haplotypes e itseng ea COMT.

Phuputso ena e bontša hore PIU e khetholloa ke ho haelloa ke liqeto likarolong tsa ho etsa liqeto; e boetse e fane ka bopaki ba likarabo tse phahameng tsa maikutlo le ho sitoa ho fumana tlhokomelo holima tlhokomelo e tsitsitseng, e leng sebaka sa morao-rao se lokelang ho hlahloba mosebetsi o tsoelang pele. Liphello tse fumanoang liphatsa tsa lefutso tse amanang le ho tseba litlhahiso tsa PIU li fana ka maikutlo a hore liphatsa tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa PIU li ka 'na tsa se ke tsa e-ba ka har'a liphatsa tsa lefutso tse amang tšebetso ea COMT le ts'ebetso ea mohopolo; kapa hore motsoako oa liphatsa tsa lefutso oa PIU o ama liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso ka bomong tse fanang ka phello e fokolang feela.

Ho ba le mekhoa e metle ha bacha le ho lemalla Inthaneteng: Bopaki bo tsoang ho Attention Network Task (2018).

Resp Psychiatry. 2018 Jun; 264: 54-57. Doi: 10.1016 / j.psychres.2017.11.071.

Khopolo ea bohlokoa ea tlhokomelo e fana ka maikutlo a hore ho na le marang-rang a mararo a fapaneng a sebetsang ka mesebetsi e sa utloahaleng ea ho utloisisa: ho lemosa, ho shebana le ho loantšana ha marang-rang. Liphuputso tsa morao tjena li bontšitse hore ho ne ho e-na le ho se sebetse ha tlhokomelo Inthaneteng. E le hore re batlisise mokhoa o ka sehloohong oa tlhokomelo ea ho se sebetse ho Inthaneteng, re tlalehile tshebetso e amanang le Attention Attention Network (ANT) bocheng.

ANT, teko ea boitšoaro ea botšepehi ba ts'ebeliso ea marang-rang, e ne e sebelisetsoa ho hlahloba ts'ebetso ea Inthaneteng ea Lithethefatsi le ho laola bophelo bo botle.

Tshebetso ho ANT ka ho hlakileng e ile ea arola barupeluoa le ntle le ts'ebeliso ea inthanete ka linako tse boleloang tsa nako ea maikutlo (RTs). Ha li bapisoa le sehlopha sa taolo, sehlopha sa Internet Addiction se lemohile lits'oao butle-butle 'me phello ena e ne e bonahala feela bakeng sa boemo ba sebaka sa maruo. Sehlopha sa Internet Addiction se bontšitse litšenyehelo tsamaisong e ikemiselitseng ho latela RT. Ho ne ho se na pontšo ea phoso ho tse peli tsa ho lemosa le ho loantšana ha marang-rang Inthaneteng ea Tlhekefetso mosebetsing ona.

Phello ea motlakase oa motlakase o kopantsoeng le ho kenella ka kelello litabeng tsa matšoao a kelello le P50 ea mokhoa o hlakileng oa ho hlekahleka ho bakuli ba nang le bothata ba ho lemalla ho sebelisa inthanete (2017)

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0254-6272(17)30025-0

Ho boloka liphello tsa phekolo ea motlakase (EA) li kopantsoe le ho kenella ka kelello ka matšoao a ho khutsisa kapa ho ba le bothata ba kelello le matšoao a kelello a ho tepella maikutlo kapa ho tšoenyeha le P50 ea Auditory Evoked Potential (AEP) ka ho lemalla bothata ba ho lemalla lithethefatsi (IAD).

Likarolo tse lekholo le mashome a mabeli tsa IAD li arotsoe ka likarolo sehlopha sa EA, sehlopha sa psycho-intervention (PI) le sehlopha se phekileng (EA hammoho le PI). Bakuli ba sehlopha sa EA ba ile ba tšoaroa ka EA. Bakuli ba sehlopha sa PI ba ne ba tšoaroa ka thobalano le kalafo ea boitšoaro. Bakuli ba sehlopha sa EA le sehlopha sa PI ba ne ba tšoaroa ka electro-acupuncture hammoho le ho kenella maikutlong. Lintlha tse ngata tsa IAD, lenane la lipalo tsa matšoao a 90 (SCL-90), latency le boholo ba P50 ea AEP li ne li lekantsoe pele ho kalafo le ka morao kalafo.

Litho tse ngata tsa IAD ka mor'a hore phekolo e fokotsehe haholo lihlopheng tsohle (P <0.05), mme lipalo tsa IAD sehlopheng sa EA le PI li ne li le tlase haholo ho feta tse lihlopheng tse ling tse peli (P <0.05). Boholo ba SCL-90 bo bokane mme ntlha ka 'ngoe kamora kalafo sehlopheng sa EA le PI e fokotsehile haholo (P <0.05). Kamora kalafo sehlopheng sa EA hammoho le PI, sebaka sa bophahamo ba S1P50 le S2P50 (S1-S2) se eketsehile haholo (P <0.05).

EA e kopantsoe le PI e ka fokotsa matšoao a kelello a bakuli ba IAD, 'me mochine ona o ka' na oa amahanngoa le keketseho ea kutlo ea kelello ea kutloisiso ea ho etsa mosebetsi.

Ho ameha ka Tlhahlobo ea Negative Stimuli ka mathata Bothata ba Basebelisi ba Inthanete: Bopaki ba pele ho tsoa Mosebetsing oa Khatello ea Maikutlo (2018)

J Clin Med. 2018 Jul 18; 7 (7). pii: E177. doi: 10.3390 / jcm7070177.

Le hoja ho 'nile ha etsoa tlhahiso ea hore ho sebelisa Inthanete ka bothata (PIU) ho ka' na ha emela mokhoa o sa sebetsaneng oa ho sebetsana ka katleho le maemo a maikutlo a fosahetseng, ho na le ho haelloa ke lithuto tsa liteko tse tobileng ka ho toba kamoo batho ba nang le tšebetso ea PIU ba susumetsang maikutlo kateng. Phuputsong ena, re sebelisitse mosebetsi oa Stroop oa maikutlo ho hlahloba sepheo se nepahetseng mabapi le mantsoe a nepahetseng le a mabe ka sampuli ea batho ba 100 (banna ba 54) ba ileng ba qeta lipotso tse hlahlobang PIU le linaha tse amehang hona joale. Ho ile ha e-ba le puisano e kholo pakeng tsa PIU le liphello tsa maikutlo tsa Stroop (ESEs), le barupeluoa ba neng ba bontša matšoao a hlaheletseng a PIU a bontšang li-ESE tse phahameng bakeng sa mantsoe a fosahetseng ha a bapisoa le ba bang ba barupeluoa. Ha ho phapang e khōlō e fumanoang ho ESE bakeng sa mantsoe a nepahetseng har'a barupeluoa. Liphuputso tsena li fana ka maikutlo a hore PIU e ka 'na ea amahanngoa le ho kena-kenana le maikutlo a itseng ka ho sebetsana le litšusumetso tse fosahetseng, ka hona ho tšehetsa maikutlo a hore PIU ke leano le sa sebetseng bakeng sa ho sebetsana ka katleho le tšusumetso e mpe.

Tebello ea marang-rang le marang-rang a ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea kelello: thuto e amanang le fMRI e amanang le mosebetsi (2019)

Sci Rep. 2019 Oct 31;9(1):15777. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-52296-1.

Tšobotsi e tloaelehileng e amanang le bokhoba ke ts'ebeliso e fetotsoeng ea likhokahano tsa boko tse holimo. Bopaki bo ntseng bo hola bo fana ka maikutlo a hore bokhoba bo amanang le marang-rang bo amanang le marang-rang a ts'ebetso ea marang-rang. Ha re nahana ka palo e lekantsoeng ea lithuto tse sebelisitsoeng lithutong tse fetileng ho tahi ea marang-rang (IA), sepheo sa rona e ne e le ho etsa lipatlisiso mabapi le IA e sebetsang ka har'a marang-rang a mofuta oa default (DMN) le marang-rang a taolo ea inhibitory (ICN). Ho shebella likamano tsena, likarabo tse amanang le fMRI tse amanang le mosebetsi ho polelo ea Stroop le tse se nang polelo li ile tsa lekanngoa ho baithuti ba phetseng hantle ba univesithi ea 60. Morena oa Bothata ba Tšebeliso ea Marang-rang (PIUQ) o ile oa sebelisoa ho lekola IA. Re fumane li-deactivations tsa bohlokoa libakeng tse amanang le DMN (precuneus, posterior cingulate gyrus) mme libaka tsena li ne li amana hantle le PIUQ nakong ea ts'usumetso e mpe. Mosebetsing oa Stroop phapang e sa bonahaleng ea "inniruent_minus_congruent" e bonts'a khokahano e ntle le PIUQ libakeng tse amanang le ICN (leqhetsoana le ka pele la sefahleho, leqele le ka pele, leqele ka lehlakoreng la opercular. DMN e fetotsoeng e ka 'na ea hlalosa matšoao a bang a comorbid mme e ka bolela sephetho sa kalafo, athe ICN e fetotsoeng e ka ba lebaka la ho ba le bothata ba ho emisa le ho laola tšebeliso e feteletseng.

Sesebelisoa sa ho kopanya indices tsa ho phefumoloha hoa moea ka ho ikamahanya le ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi tsa inthanete (2020)

Int J Psychophysiol. 2020 Feb 19. pii: S0167-8760 (20) 30041-6. Doi: 10.1016 / j.ijpsycho.2020.02.011.

Morero oa thuto ena ke ho hlahloba setsoalle sa likarolo tse kopaneng tsa phefumoloho ea boipheliso phomolong (basal RSA) le ho araba mosebetsi oa ho bala lipalo tsa kelello (RSA reacaction) ho lemaletseng marang-rang. Barupeluoa ba ne ba kenyelletsa bacha ba 99 ba batona (banna ba 61 le basali ba 38) ba tlalehileng ka maemo a bona a bokhoba ba marang-rang. Liphetho li bonts'itse hore RSA e boetse e leka-lekanya kopano lipakeng tsa basal RSA le bokhoba ba marang-rang bo ikarabellang. Sena se bonts'a hore basal RSA e ne e na le kamano e mpe le ts'ebeliso ea marang-rang bakeng sa batho ba nang le ts'ebetso e phahameng ea RSA empa e ne e sena kamano e kholo le tšebeliso ea marang-rang bakeng sa ba nang le ts'ebetso e tlase ea RSA. Liphumano tsena li thusa ho holisa kutloisiso ea rona ea khokahano lipakeng tsa ts'ebetso ea methapo ea methapo ea kutlo le ts'ebeliso ea marang-rang. Ntle le moo, e totobatsa tlhoko ea ho nahanisisoa ka nako e le 'ngoe ea basal RSA le RSA ho etsa lithuto hape nakong e tlang.

Monyetla oa ho lemoha boits'oaro ba basebelisi ba marang-rang ba nang le bothata bakeng sa mela ea matšoao a Wi-Fi le phello e lekanyang ea litlamorao tse mpe: Phuputso e amanang le ketsahalo e amanang le ketsahalo (2019)

Ho lemalla Behav. 2019 Aug 8; 99: 106084. Doi: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2019.106084.

Ho khetholla leeme ka mekhoa e amanang le inthanete ke taba ea bohlokoa ea ho theha le ho boloka boits'oaro bo bobebe ba basebelisi ba marang-rang ba nang le mathata (PIUs). Nts'etsopele ea puisano ea fiber-optic le li-smartphones e kentse sechaba sa batho mehleng ea marang-rang a se nang mehala. Letšoao la Wi-Fi, letshwao la khokahano ea marang-rang e se nang mohala, ha le supe feela phihlello ea marang-rang empa hape le mocha oa puisano le ba bang kae kapa kae ka nako efe kapa efe. Ka hona, mekhoa ea lets'oao la Wi-Fi e lokela ho ba tšusumetso e sebetsang ea boits'oaro bo lemaletseng ba li-PIU. Re sebelisitse litšoantšo tsa lets'oao la Wi-Fi joalo ka litokelo tse amanang le inthanete ho fumana monyetla oa ho iponela li-PIU bakeng sa lintlha tsena le ho tseba hore na li ka ba le tšusumetso e mpe, lebaka le leng hape la ho lemalla. Re sebelisitse moralo oa maqephe thutong ena. Li-PIU le lihlopha tsa taolo e mong le e mong e ne e le karolo ea barupeluoa ba 30 mme ka nepo ba fuoe sehlopha se sebe kapa se sa nke lehlakore. Mismatch negativity (MMN) e qapiloe ke "paradigmm" e sa fetoheng. Litsela tsa matšoao a Wi-Fi le mekhoa ea ho se nke lehlakore li ile tsa sebelisoa e le tšusumetso e tloaelehileng le e khelohileng, ka ho latellana. Liphetho li bonts'a hore MMN e khothalletsoang ke li-sign tsa Wi-Fi sehlopheng sa PIU e ne e le kholo ho feta sehlopheng sa taolo. Ho sa le joalo, MMN e hlohlellelitsoeng ke litheko tsa matšoao a Wi-Fi e matlafalitsoe haholo sehlopheng sa PIU tlasa tšusumetso e mpe ea priming e amanang le eo sehlopheng sa PIU tlasa ho se nke lehlakore ho amang ho hlohlona. Ka kakaretso, li-PIU li na le monyetla oa ho iphumanela ka tsela e iketsang bakeng sa mekhoa ea matšoao a Wi-Fi, 'me ho ama hampe ho ka ntlafatsa monyetla ona. Liphetho tsa rona li fana ka maikutlo a hore li-MMN tse ntlafalitsoeng ke matšoao a Wi-Fi li sebetsa e le sesupo sa kutlo sa neurobiological se batlang phetoho ea tšusumetso ea bokhoba ba li-PIU.

Liphetoho tsa Microstructural le boitšoaro ba bokhoba ba marang-rang: Boithuto ba pelehi ba MRI (2019)

Ho lemalla Behav. 2019 Jun 27; 98: 106039. Doi: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2019.106039.

Bokhoba ba marang-rang (IA) ke bothata bo boholo ba bophelo bo botle mme bo amahanngoa le li-comorbidities tse joalo ka ho hloka boroko le khatello ea maikutlo. Liphetho tsena khafetsa li ferekanya likhakanyo tsa IA tsa ba nang le bothata ba eona. Re ngolisa palo ea batho ba baholo ba nang le phepo e ntle ea 123 ea matsoalloa a Jeremane (53 e motona, e bolelang lilemo: 36.8 ± 18.86) ho tsoa lethathamong la Leipzig bakeng sa Mind-Body-Emotion Interaction (LEMON), eo tlhahisoleseling ea MRI e fumanehang ho eena, tlhahlobo ea litheko tsa inthanete, hakhutšoanyane tekanyetso ea boitšoaro (SCS), ho sebetsana le maemo a mathata a nang le mathata (COPE), le lintlha tsa khatello ea maikutlo li ne li fumaneha. DMRI Connectometry e sebelisitsoe ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa litaba tse tšoeu tsa bonohe ba bokhoba ba tahi ea inthanete bo khethiloeng ka IAT, sehlopheng sa bacha ba phetseng hantle. Ho ile ha amoheloa mokhoa oa ho feto-fetoha hangata ka lilemo, bong, lintlha tse felletseng tsa SCS, kakaretso ea COPE, le BDI kakaretso e le li-covariate tsa ho latela likhoele tse tšoeu tse amanang le IAT. Tlhahlobo ea connometry e supile khokahano e tobileng lipakeng tsa khokahano kahare ho splenium ea Corpus callosum (CC), likarolo tsa lipapatso tsa lipapatso tsa corticospinal tse peli (CST), le arcuate fasciculi (AF) (FDR = 0.0023001), le khokahano e kopaneng ea khokahano ho genu ea CC le fornix e nepahetseng (FDR = 0.047138), e nang le lintlha tsa IAT ho batho ba baholo ba phetseng hantle. Re khothaletsa khokahano ho CC le CST hammoho le fornix le AF ho nkuoa e le li-biomarkers tsa micostructural tse thathamisang kelello ho IA ho baahi ba phetseng hantle.

Tšebelisano e fetotsoeng ea topolotiki ea ho lemala ha inthanete ho EEG ea ho phomola ka ho hlahloba mananeo (2019)

Ho lemalla Behav. 2019 Feb 26; 95: 49-57. doi: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2019.02.015.

Liphetho tsa lithuto tse ling tsa neuroimaging li senotse hore batho ba nang le ts'ebeliso ea inthanete (IA) ba bonts'a liphetoho tse hlophisitsoeng le tse sebetsang libakeng tse ikhethileng tsa boko le likhokahano. Leha ho le joalo, kutloisiso mabapi le mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa lefats'e oa IA o ka boela oa hloka pono e kopaneng le e akaretsang ea ts'ebetso ea boko. Thutong ea hajoale, re sebelisitse monyetla oa ho hokahanya o kopantsoeng le tlhahlobo ea likhopolo tsa graph ho etsa lipatlisiso mabapi le khokahano e sebetsang (FC) le phapang ea lihlooho lipakeng tsa barupeluoa ba 25 ba nang le IA le li-control tse phetseng hantle tsa 27 (HCs) ho ipapisitse le mesebetsi ea bona ea EEG e ikhethileng sebakeng sa phomolo se koetsoeng ka mahlo. . Tlhatlhobo ea Correlation e bonts'itse hore liphetoho tse bonoeng tsa lebatooa li ne li amana haholo le boima ba IA. Ka kopanelo, liphetho tsa rona li bonts'itse hore sehlopha sa IA se bonts'itse mokhatlo o fetotsoeng oa topological, se fetohela naheng e sa hlophisehang. Ho feta moo, phuputso ena e senotse karolo ea bohlokoa ea likarolo tsa boko tse fetotsoeng mochineng oa methapo ea kutlo ea IA mme ea fana ka bopaki bo bong bo tšehetsang ba tlhahlobo ea IA.

Phekolo ea motlakase ka mahlaseli a motlakase bakeng sa ho lemalla internet: Bopaki ba ho tloaeleha ha bothata ba ho laola maikutlo ho bacha (2017)

Chin J Integr Med. 2017 Sep 1. doi: 10.1007 / s11655-017-2765-5.

Ho boloka mekhoa ea ho etsa li-electro-acupuncture (EA) le ho kenella ka kelello (PI) ka boitšoaro bo sa tsitsang har'a lithethefatsi tsa li-inthanete (IA) lilemong tsa bocha.

Bacha ba mashome a mararo a metso e 'meli ba IA ba abetsoe sehlopha sa EA (linyeoe tsa 16) kapa sehlopha sa PI (linyeoe tsa 16) ka tafole ea dijithale. Bafo ba sehlopha sa EA ba fumane kalafo ea EA mme bafo sehlopheng sa PI ba fumane ts'oaetso le kalafo ea boits'oaro. Bacha bohle ba ile ba kenella ka 45-d. Baithaopi ba 11 ba phetseng hantle ba ile ba thaotheloa sehlopheng sa taolo. Lintlha tsa Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-XNUMX), Young's Internet Addiction Test (IAT) hammoho le karolelano ea boko N-acetyl aspartate (NAA) ho theha (NAA / Cr) le choline (Cho) ho thea (Cho / Cr) li tlalehiloe ke pono ea matla a khoheli pele le kamora ho kenella ka tatellano.

Lintlha tsa IAT le lipalo tsa BIS-11 lihlopheng tsa EA le PI li fokotsehile ka mokhoa o makatsang kamora kalafo (P <0.05), ha sehlopha sa EA se bonts'a ho fokotseha ho hoholo ha lintlha tse ling tsa BIS-11 (P <0.05). Ka bobeli NAA / Cr le Cho / Cr li ntlafalitsoe haholo sehlopheng sa EA kamora kalafo (P <0.05); leha ho le joalo, ho ne ho se na liphetoho tsa bohlokoa tsa NAA / Cr kapa Cho / Cr sehlopheng sa PI kamora kalafo (P> 0.05).

Bobeli ba EA le PI bo ne bo e-na le tšusumetso e ntle ho bacha ba IA, haholo-holo likarolong tsa liphihlelo tsa kelello le lipolelo tsa boitšoaro, EA e ka ba le menyetla e fetang PI ka ho laoloa ke boikutlo ba tlhaho le tšireletso ea boko. Mechine e thehiloeng molemong ona e ka 'na ea amana le ho eketseha ha likhahla tsa NAA le tsa Cho prefrontal le ka hare ho tse ling.

Litšobotsi tsa Neurophysiological le Clinic-biological tsa temallo ea inthanete (2019)

Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im SS Korsakova. 2019;119(12):51-56. doi: 10.17116/jnevro201911912151.

in English, Russia

SEHLOOHO: Ho hlahlobisisa litšobotsi tsa methapo ea kutlo le boemo bo itseng ba 'mele ba batho ba lemaletseng Inthanete.

LITLHAHISO LE LITLHAKISO: Ho ithutile lihlopha tse peli: ho lemalla ts'ebeliso ea inthanete ho se ho fetile lilemo tse peli mme sehlopha se laolang. Litekanyetso tsa Spectral-correlation tsa EEG, li-asymmetry tse sebetsang tsa paramethara ea EEG, le phapang ea sekhahla sa pelo li tlalehiloe. Papiso e entsoe linaheng tse tharo: mahlo a koehileng, mahlo a bulehileng le kamora seboka sa Inthanete sa metsotso e 15.

LITLHAKISO TSA PUSO LE KOTSI: Ho fetoha hoa tekanyetso ea tekanyetso ea pelo ho lebisa ho ts'ebetso ea methapo ea kutloelo-bohloko e tsamaeang le maemo a sebetsang a ts'ebetso e eketsehileng, ho tšoenyeha joalo ka ha ho bonts'itsoe ke likarolo tsa ts'ebetso ea motlakase oa boko le phetoho. ho asymmetry e sebetsang ea kelello ho matla a bonoang a lipina tse potlakileng tsa EEG ka hemisphere e nepahetseng.

Matsoho a marang-rang a marang-rang a sebelisoang ka Inthaneteng (2014)

Ho lemalla Moferefere. 2014 Feb 24. doi: 10.1111 / adb.12128.

Tšebeliso e feteletseng ke ho ameha ho eketsehileng ka lingaka tsa bophelo bo botle. Ho itšetlehile ka maikutlo a hore tšebeliso e feteletseng ea Inthanete e tšoana le boitšoaro bo hlephileng, re nahana ka liphetoho tsa marangrang a fronto-striater bathong ba bangata.

Re fumane kamano e mpe e mpe lipakeng tsa lintlha tsa IAT le molumo o ka pele oa pole ea GM (P <0.001, phoso ea lelapa e bohlale e lokisitsoe). Khokahano e sebetsang ea palo e ka pele e ka pele ho la ventral striatum e ne e amahanngoa hantle le lintlha tse phahameng tsa IAT. Ntle le moo, lintlha tsa IAT li ne li hokahane hantle le ALFF ka har'a linaha tse kopaneng.

Liphetoho literekeng tsa fronto-striatal tse amanang le litekanyetso tse ntseng li eketseha tsa IAT li ka bontša ho fokotseha ha maemo a holimo-limo a libaka tsa prefrontal, haholo-holo, bokhoni ba ho boloka lipakane tsa nako e telele maemong a sitisoang. Tshebetso e phahameng ea ventral striatum phomolong e ka bonts'a ts'ebetsong ea nako e telele molemong oa ho laola mokhoa oa ho laola li-prefrontal. Liphetho li bontša hore ho sebelisa Inthaneteng ka mokhoa o feteletseng ho ka tsamaisoa ke lipotoloho tsa neuronal tse amanang le boitšoaro bo hlephileng.

Kgetho e lebisang tlhokomelo ho basebelisi ba marang-rang ba nang le mathata a ts'ebeliso ea libaka tsa marang-rang tsa sechaba (2019)

J Behav Addict. 2019 Dec 2: 1-10. doi: 10.1556 / 2006.8.2019.60.

Bopaki bo tsoang lebaleng la mathata a lemalloang bo fana ka maikutlo a hore leeme le lebisang tlhokomelo linthong tse amanang le ntho kapa ketso ea tlhekefetso (mohlala, papali ea chelete) e mpefatsa boitšoaro bo lemalloang. Leha ho le joalo, bopaki bo mabapi le khethollo ea tlhokomelo ho PIU bo fokola. Phuputso ena e ikemiselitse ho etsa lipatlisiso hore na batho ba hlahisang litšekamelo tse nang le mathata liwebsaeteng tseo batho ba etsang metsoalle ho tsona (SNS), karoloana ea PIU, ba bontša leeme la tlhokomelo bakeng sa tšusumetso e amanang le litaba tsa sechaba.

Barupeluoa ba mashome a tšeletseng a metso e mehlano ba ile ba etsa mesebetsi ea Visual Dot-Probe le Pleasantness Tasks e nang le litšoantšo tse amanang le SNS le taolo e ts'oanang nakong ea metsamao ea mahlo e tlalehiloeng, e fana ka tlhokomelo e otlolohileng. Barupeluoa ba ile ba hlahlojoa ho latela maemo a bona a tšebeliso ea Marang-rang ea SNS (ho tloha ka mathata ho isa ho a se nang mathata) le maemo a bona a ho lakatsa ho ba inthaneteng (e phahameng le e tlase).

Basebelisi ba SNS ba nang le bothata mme, haholo-holo, sehlopha se ka tlase se hlalosang litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa takatso ea ho ba inthaneteng se bontšitse leeme bakeng sa litšoantšo tse amanang le SNS ha li bapisoa le litšoantšo. Liphetho tsena li fana ka maikutlo a hore leeme la ho tsotella ke mokhoa o tloaelehileng o amanang le ts'ebeliso e mpe ea Marang-rang le mathata a mang a lemallo.

Ho lekanya likarolo tsa ho utloahala ha moputso, thibelo, le ho laola maikutlo ho batho ba nang le bothata ba ho sebelisa Inthanete (2019)

Resp Psychiatry. 2019 Mar 19; 275: 351-358. doi: 10.1016 / j.psychres.2019.03.032.

Sebeliso ea Inthanete ka mathata (PIU) ke ho sitoa ho laola nako ea nako e sebelisoang Inthaneteng. Lipatlisiso li bontša hore ho sa tloaelehe ho matlafatsang mohloli, ho utloisisa kotlo, le ho laola maikutlo ho susumelletsa boitšoaro bo hlephileng joaloka ho sebelisa lithethefatsi hampe le mathata a papali ea chelete, empa ha hoa hlaka hore na ho joalo le ka PIU.

Mesebetsi le likarolo tsa boitšoaro li ile tsa phethoa ke barupeluoa ba 62 (batho ba 32 PIU le batho ba 30 le PIU) ho hlahloba kutloisiso ea moputso, kutloisiso ea kotlo, hammoho le ho thibela tšebetso le ho laola maikutlo. Mehato e tsamaisoang e kenyelitsoe ho ea / ho ea, ho lieha ho fokotsa, ho lekanyetsa mokhoa oa ho itšireletsa le ho nka (BIS / BAS) le ho ba le kutloisiso ho ahlola le ho tseba hore o tla fumana moputso oa lipotso (SPSRQ).

Sehlopha sa PIU se ne se lumella moputso o moholo oa ho utloisisa le ho utloisisa bohloko ba kotlo e le ho ngolisoa ke SPSRQ. Leha ho le joalo, ho ne ho se na liphapang tsa sehlopha mabapi le ho lieha ho theoha, ho sebetsa ts'ebetsong ea Go / No-Go, kapa ho lumellana le sekala sa BIS / BAS.

Phuputso ea hona joale e fumane ho eketseha ha moputso oa kutloisiso le kutloisiso ea kotlo ho batho ba nang le bokooa, le hoja ho laoloa ke maikutlo ho sa sebetse hantle. Liphuputso tsa morao-rao tsa liteko li hloka ho tsebisa khopolo ea rona ea boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba boitšoaro bo hlephileng ha e bua ka PIU. Liphuputso tse ling li tla thusa ho tsebahatsa boiteko ba ho thibela le ho kenella.

Kutloelo-bohloko e sa Utloeng Boqheketsing Ho Sebelisoa ke Batho ka bomong ba nang le Internet Addiction Disorder: Ketsahalo e amanang le Ketsahalo (2017)

Ka pele. Hum. Neurosci., 10 October 2017 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2017.00498

Bothata ba ho lemalla lithethefatsi Inthaneteng (IAD) bo amahanngoa le ho senyeha ha puisano ea sechaba le ho qoba ho kopana le batho. Ho lumeloa hore batho ba nang le IAD ba ka 'na ba e-ba le bokooa ba ho ba le kutloelo-bohloko. Sepheo sa thuto ea morao-rao e ne e le ho hlahloba ts'ebeliso ea kutloelo-bohloko ea bohloko ba ba bang ho li-IAD. Likotsi tse amanang le liketsahalo tse hlahisoang ha li arabela litšoantšo tse bontšang ba bang maemong a utloisang bohloko le a sa utloiseng bohloko li tlalehiloe lihloohong tsa 16 IAD le 16 e laola bophelo bo botle (HCs). N1, P2, N2, P3, le morao-rao likarolo tse ntle li ne li bapisoa pakeng tsa lihlopha tsena tse peli. Litšebelisano tse hlakileng tsa lihlopha tsa sehlopha li ne li hlokomeloa bakeng sa N2 le P3. Litšoantšo tse utloisang bohloko li ne li etsa hore N2 le P3 amplitudes tse kholo ho feta litšoantšo tse se nang bohloko li ne li etsa feela sehlopha sa HC empa e se sehlopha sa IAD. Liphello tsa phuputso ena li bontša hore mekhoa e mabeli ea pele le mekhoa ea morao-rao ea ho utloisisa bohloko ba kutloelo-bohloko e ka 'na ea fokola li-IAD. Phuputso ena e fana ka bopaki ba kelello ea ho ba le kutloelo-bohloko ha ho kopane le IAD.

Phapang pakeng tsa batho ba baholo ba ho lemalla Inthaneteng, ba tsubang, le ho laola bophelo bo botle ka ho sebelisana pakeng tsa ho se ts'oane le botenya ba nakoana (2019)

J Behav Addict. 2019 Feb 11: 1-13. doi: 10.1556 / 2006.8.2019.03.

Ho lemalla ho sebelisa Inthanete ke bothata ba ho lemalla ho lemalla lithethefatsi le ho ata ha sekhahla. Ho lemalla ho sebelisa Inthanete, joaloka lithethefatsi tse amanang le lithethefatsi, ho amana le ho ba le tšusumetso e matla, taolo e tlaase ea ho thibela ho etsa liqeto, le bokhoni bo bobe ba ho etsa liqeto. Litekanyo tsa mahlaseli a Cortical le tšusumetso ea boitšoaro li bontšitsoe hore li na le likamano tse fapaneng le batho ba lemalloang ke lithethefatsi ha li bapisoa le ho laola bophelo bo botle. Ka tsela eo, re hlahloba hore na ho na le mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho ba le tšusumetso e ntle ho mekhoa e fapaneng le mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho lemalla Inthanete le ho laola bophelo bo botle, ho sebelisa sehlopha sa ho laola maikutlo (batho ba tsubang).

Maqheka a mashome a mararo a Inthaneteng (15 basali) le lilemo tsa 60-le litsamaiso tse ts'oanang le banna (ba tsubang 30, bacha bohle ba lilemo li 19-28) ba ile ba hlahlojoa ba sebelisa scanner ea 3T MRI mme ba qeta Balratt Impulsiveness Scale.

Ho lemalloa ha Inthanete ho ne ho e-na le motho ea fokolang ea siileng ea phahameng temporal cortex ho feta taolo. Ho ba le tšusumetso e matla ho bile le phello e kholo ho pars orbitalis ka ho le letona le lihlahisoa tsa linaha tse peli, ho sa tsotellehe litho tsa sehlopha. Re khetholletse likamano tse fapaneng pakeng tsa mekhoa e metle le boima ba nako ea bobeli ba bohareng, boemong bo nepahetseng ba nakoana, bosiu bo fokolang ba nakoana, 'me ba siea likaroloana tsa nakoana tse pakeng tsa Inthanete le ho laola bophelo bo botle. Tlhahlobo e ts'oanang le batho ba tsubang e senola hore karolo e ka morao ea bohareng ea nako le ea ho tloha ka nako e khutšoanyane ea ho fetoha ha lik'hemik'hale e ka 'na ea e-ba feela ea lithethefatsi tsa Inthanete

Liphello tsa ho se tsitsisehe, ho kopantsoe le ho pepeseha nako e telele ho ntho e itseng e itseng kapa ts'oaetso, li ka fella ka litsamaiso tse sa tšoaneng tsa likamano pakeng tsa ho se ts'oanelehe le sebopeho sa boko ha se bapisoa le ho laola bophelo bo botle. Liphetho tsena li ka 'na tsa bontša hore lithethefatsi tsa Inthanete li tšoana le lithethefatsi tse amanang le lithethefatsi, tse kang ho itšoara ka tsela e sa nepahaleng ho ka lebisang boitšoarong ba maladaptive le ho sitoa ho hanela tšebeliso ea Inthanete.

Lintho tse fumanoeng ke li-neurobiological tse amanang le mathata a ho sebelisa Internet (2016)

Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2016 Jul 23. doi: 10.1111 / pcn.12422.

Lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng, ho entsoe lithuto tse ngata tsa phekolo ea meriana ea ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tsa Inthanete kapa bothata ba ho sebelisa Internet. Mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa methapo ea kutlo-e kang litšoantšo tsa magnetic resonance; mekhoa ea litšoantšo tsa nyutlelie, ho akarelletsa positron tlhahiso ea tomography le tlhahiso e le 'ngoe ea photon e entsoeng ka tomography; liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa molek'hule; le mekhoa ea neurophysiologic-li nolofalitse ho fumana ho holofala ha moralo kapa ts'ebetsong boko ba batho ba nang le bothata ba ho sebelisa Internet. Haholo-holo, bothata ba ho sebelisa Inthanete bo amahanngoa le ho holofala ha moralo kapa ts'ebetsong ka orbitofrontal cortex, porsolateral prefrontal cortex, karolong e ka holimo ea likarolo tse ka hare ho naha, le ka morao-rao ea likortex. Libaka tsena li amahanngoa le ho sebetsana le moputso, tšusumetso, mohopolo le ts'ebetso ea ts'oaetso. Phuputso e entsoeng ke lefu la mokokotlo e etsa hore sebaka sena se bontše hore ho sebelisoa ha Inthanete ho senyeha ho arolelana mekhoa e mengata le mathata a sebelisoang ke lithethefatsi, ho akarelletsa, ho isa tekanyong e itseng, pathophysiology e arolelaneng. Leha ho le joalo, lipatlisiso tsa morao-rao li bontša phapang pakeng tsa liphatlalatso tsa likokoana-hloko le tsa kelello pakeng tsa boloetse ba ho sebelisa Internet le mathata a ho sebelisa lithethefatsi. Lipatlisiso tse ling li hlokahalang bakeng sa kutloisiso e molemo ea pathophysiology ea bothata ba ho sebelisa Internet.

Tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi ea Inthanete e amanang le li-pars opercularis tse nepahetseng ho basali (2019)

Ho se tšoane hoa moralo libakeng tse phahameng tsa boko ke likarolo tse tloaelehileng tsa ho lemalla boitšoaro, ho kopanyelletsa le lithethefatsi tsa Inthanete (IA) hape. Ho nahanisisa ka palo e lekanyelitsoeng ea lithuto le mekhoa e sebelisitsoeng lithutong tse fetileng ho IA, sepheo sa rona e ne e le ho batlisisa li-correlates tsa IA le morphometry ea lobes e ka pele.

E le ho boloka likamano tsena, litlhaloso tse phahameng tsa MRNUMX-MR tsa 1 tse phetseng hantle, tsa Caucasia, liithuti tsa univesithi li ile tsa hlahlojoa ka volumetry le morphometry e thehiloeng ka volumetry. Bothata bo Bothata ba ho Sebelisa Inthanete ho Bothata ba Inthanete (PIUQ) bo ne bo sebelisetsoa ho hlahloba IA.

Re fumane likamano tse kholo pakeng tsa PIUQ le li-subscales le molumo oa li-pars opercularis tse nepahetseng le bohlooho boima ba basali.

Ho eketsa litekanyetso tsa bohlooho tsa mohaho ona ho ka hlalosoa ka boiteko bo atolositsoeng ba ho laola boitšoaro bo sa tsitsang ba ho lemalla, le ka palo e ntseng e eketseha ea ho sebelisana ha batho ka Inthanete.

Ho lemalla lithethefatsi le likarolo tsa eona: Karolo ea liphatsa tsa lefutso le li amanang le boithati (2017)

Ho lemalla Behav. 2017 Feb; 65: 137-146. doi: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2016.10.018.

Phuputso e ntseng e hola e shebile mekhoa e nang le mathata a boits'oaro e amanang le ts'ebeliso ea Marang-rang ho khetholla maemo le likotsi tsa motho ka mong tsa ketsahalo ena e ncha e bitsoang bokhoba ba inthanete (IA). IA e ka hlalosoa e le lefu la mefuta-futa le nang le likarolo tse kang takatso, kholo ea mamello, tahlehelo ea taolo le litlamorao tse mpe. Kaha patlisiso ea pejana mabapi le boits'oaro bo bong bo lemalloang e bonts'itse boholo ba eona, ho ka lebelloa hore ts'oaetso ea IA le eona e ka bakoa ke tlhaho ea motho ea lefutso. Leha ho le joalo, hoa belaetsa hore na likarolo tse fapaneng tsa IA li na le mekhoa e fapaneng ea boitšoaro.

Bakeng sa likarolo tse itseng tsa IA le ho sebelisa Inthaneteng ka boinotšing ka lihora tse beke ka beke, litekanyetso tsa ho itekanela li fapane pakeng tsa 21% le 44%. Tlhahlobo ea bivariate e bontšitse hore Boits'oaro bo iketsetsa 20% ho 65% ea liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa liphatsa tse ling tsa IA ka ho fetela litsela tsa lefutso. Tlhaloso ea lipatlisiso tsa nakong e tlang e tšohloa.

Inthaneteng le ho lemalla ho bapala lipapali: Ho hlahlojoa ka mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng oa libuka tsa lithuto tsa Neuro (2012)

Bohlale ba Sci. 2012, 2 (3), 347-374; doi:10.3390 / brainsci2030347

Lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng, lipatlisiso li 'nile tsa fana ka maikutlo a hore ho sebelisa Inthanete ka mokhoa o feteletseng ho ka lebisa tlhokomelong ea ho lemalla boitšoaro. Ho lemalla joala ho Internet ho nkoa e le kotsi e tebileng bophelong ba kelello 'me tšebeliso e feteletseng ea Inthanete e amahanngoa le liphello tse fapaneng tsa liphello tsa kelello tsa moruo. Sepheo sa tlhahlobo ena ke ho tseba lithuto tsohle tsa mekhoa e metle ho fihlela letsatsing leo le sebelisitseng mekhoa ea ho sebelisa litsebi tsa mokokotlo ho fana ka leseli ka bothata ba ho kula kelellong ea Inthaneteng le ho bapala ho lemalla ho tsoa lintlheng tsa maikutlo. Ho phenyekolloa lingoliloeng ho hlophisitsoeng, ho khetholla lithuto tsa 18.

Liphuputso tsena li fana ka bopaki bo matla ba ho tšoana pakeng tsa mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea lithethefatsi, haholo-holo lithethefatsi tse amanang le lithethefatsi le Internet le ho lemalla ho bapala lipapali, ka mefuta e mengata. Ka tekanyo ea limolek'hule, ho lemalla ho kena Inthaneteng ho khetholloa ke ho haella ha moputso ho akarelletsang ho fokotsa mosebetsi oa dopaminergic. Boemong ba metlakase ea neural, Inthanete le ho lemalla ho bapala lipapali ho etsa hore ho be le liphetoho tse sa tloaelehang tse etsahalang ka lebaka la mosebetsi o eketsehileng oa nako e telele libakeng tsa bokooa tse amanang le ho lemala. Boemong ba boitšoaro, Internet le ho bapala lipapali tsa lipapali li bonahala eka li lekanyelitsoe mabapi le ts'ebetso ea bona ea likamano libakeng tse fapa-fapaneng.

Maikutlo: Ho bonolo haholo - lithuto tsohle tsa boko tse entsoeng ho fihlela joale li supile ka nqa e le 'ngoe: Bokhoba ba inthanete ke ntho ea' nete joaloka ho lemalla lithethefatsi 'me bo kenyelletsa liphetoho tse tšoanang tsa boko.

Lintlafatso tse ncha mekhoeng ea neurobiological le ea pharmaco-genetic e bakang ho lemala ha inthanete le video.

Am J Ho lemalla. 2015 Mar;24(2):117-25.

Ho na le bopaki bo hlahang ba hore lits'ebetso tsa psychobiological tse bakoang ke ho lemalla boitšoaro bo kang ho internet le ho lemalla li-videogame li tšoana le tsa ho lemalla lintho tse hlekefetsang.

Patlo ea lingoliloeng ea lingoliloeng tse phatlalalitsoeng lipakeng tsa 2009 le 2013 ho Pubmed e sebelisa "bokhoba ba inthanete" le "lithethefatsi tsa video" joalo ka lentsoe la ho batla. Ho khethiloe lithuto tse mashome a mabeli a metso e robong le ho hlahlojoa ka tlasa maemo a ho nahana ka boko, kalafo le liphatsa tsa lefutso.

Lipatlisiso tsa ho nahana ka boko ba boemo ba phomolo li bontšitse hore papali ea nako e telele ea inthanete e bapala libaka tsa boko tse ikarabellang bakeng sa moputso, taolo ea tšusumetso le khokahanyo ea motlakase. Lipatlisiso tsa ts'ebetso ea bongobo li bonts'itse hore lipapali tsa video li bapala li amana le liphetoho ho moputso le ho lahleheloa ke taolo le hore lipapali tsa papaling li nkile libaka tse tšoanang le tse sebelisoang ke ho pepeseha lithethefatsi. Liphuputso tsa mohaho li bontšitse liphetoho ka molumo oa striral ea ventral e ka bakoang ke liphetoho molemong oa moputso. Ho feta moo, papali ea video e bapala e ne e amahanngoa le ho lokolloa ha dopamine ka tsela e tšoanang le ea lithethefatsi tsa tlhekefetso le hore ho na le taolo e fosahetseng ea ho thibela tšoaetso le mekhoa ea moputso ea videogame ea batho ba lemaletseng lithethefatsi. Qetellong, lithuto tsa kalafo tse sebelisang fMRI li bontšitse ho fokotseha ha takatso ea li-videogames le ho fokotsa mosebetsi o amanang le boko.

Ho bapala lipapali tsa motlakase ho ka tšehetsoa ke mekhoa e tšoanang ea mechine e sebelisang tšebeliso e mpe ea lithethefatsi. Tšoanang le lithethefatsi le lithethefatsi tse tahang, ho lemala ha marang-rang ho fella ka kutloisiso ea mekhoa ea litsebo tsa dopamine.

Dopamine e fetisang batho ba nang le ts'oaetso ho batho ba nang le Internet Addiction Disorder (2012)

Journal of Biomedicine le Biotechnology Volume 2012 (2012), Article ID 854524,

Lilemong tsa morao tjena, IAD e se e atile lefatšeng lohle; ho amoheloa ha tšusumetso ea eona e senyang ho basebelisi le sechaba se eketsehile kapele [7]. Habohlokoa, lipatlisiso tsa morao-rao li fumanoe hore li-dysfunction tsa IAD li tšoana le mefuta e meng ea mathata a ho lemalla lithethefatsi, tse kang ho sebelisa lithethefatsi hampe le papali ea papali ea chelete [7-10]. Batho ba nang le IAD ba bonts'a likarolo tsa kliniki tse kang ho lakatsa, ho tlohela le ho mamella [7, 8], ho ba le maikutlo a eketsehileng [9], le ts'ebetso ea ho se utloisise hantle ha mesebetsi mesebetsing ea ho etsa liqeto tse kotsi [10].

Bafo ba IAD ba ne ba sebelisa inthanete hoo e ka bang letsatsi le leng le le leng, 'me ba qeta lihora tse fetang 8 letsatsi le leng le le leng ka pel'a leihlo, haholo-holo bakeng sa ho buisana le ba-cyber metsoalle, ho bapala lipapali tsa Inthanete le ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa Inthanete kapa lifilimi tsa batho ba baholo. Lihlooho tsena qalong li ne li tloaetse marang-rang haholo qalong ea bocha ba bona mme li ne li na le matšoao a IAD ka lilemo tse fetang 6

Qetello: To fumanoa ke phuputso ena e fane ka bopaki ba hore IAD e ka hlahisa bohlokoa ba tahlehelo ea DAT bokong 'me liphuputso tsena li bontša hore IAD e amahanngoa le mathata a dopaminergic boitsebiso ba kelello' me e lumellana le litlaleho tsa nakong e fetileng mefuteng e fapa-fapaneng ea lithethefatsi ka kapa ntle le lisebelisoa [21 -23, 37]. Liphuputso tsa rona li ts'ehetsa taba ea hore IAD e ka arolelana ho se tšoane ha maikutlo le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa lithethefatsi [15].

LINTLHA: Thuto e hlahlojoa moputso oa potoloho oa dopamine oa mohoebi oa mekhoa ea ho lemalla Inthaneteng. Litekanyo li ne li bapisoa le sehlopha sa taolo seo litho tsa tsona li neng li boetse li sebelisa Inthanete. Litekanyo tsa dopamine ba tlisang lithethefatsi li ne li tšoana le ba nang le lithethefatsi. Ho fokotseha ha basebetsi ba dopamine ba fetisang lits'ebeletso ke letšoao la ho lemalla. E bontša ho lahleheloa ke meriana ea phekolo ea meriana e lokollang dopamine.

Taba e sa tloaelehang e tšoeu Botšepehi ho bacha ba nang le ts'oaetso ea Internet:

 PLoS ONE 7 (1): e30253. doi: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0030253

Ha ho bapisoa le lilemo, tekano le thuto e lumellanang le likoloto, lihlooho tsa IAD li fokolitse haholo FA ka taba e ka sehloohong e tšoeu, hammoho le cingulum, likhoele tsa maiketsetso tsa corpus callosum, lihlopha tsa lihlopha tse kenyeletsang ho theoha pele-occipital fasciculus, motlakase oa corona, capsule ka hare le capsule e ka ntle. Liphello tsena li fane ka bopaki ba ho senyeha ho atileng ka taba e tšoeu botšepehi le ho bonahatsa ho ferekanya ha ho hlophisoa lipampitšana tse tšoeu ho IAD. The orbito-frontal cortex e na le maqhama a mangata le libaka tsa prefrontal, visceromotor, le limbic, hammoho le libaka tsa mokhatlo oa mekhoa e meng le e meng ea kutloisiso 33. E na le karolo ea bohlokoa ho sebetsanang le maikutlo a maikutlo le lithethefatsi tse amanang le lithethefatsi, tse kang ho lakatsa, boitšoaro bo qobelloang ho pheta-pheta, le ho etsa liqeto tsa malapa 34, 35.

Liphuputso tse fetileng li fumanoe hore taba e sa tloaelehang e tšoeu ea botšepehi botšepehi bo-orbito-frontal cortex e 'nile ea fumanoa khafetsa litabeng tse pepesetsoeng lithethefatsi tse lemalang, tse kang joala 36, cocaine 37, 38, matekoane 39, methamphetamine 40, le ketamine 41. Ha re fumana hore IAD e amahanngoa le taba e fosahetseng ea taba e ntle botšepehong libakeng tsa orbito-frontal e lumellana le liphetho tsena tse fetileng. Anterior ka ho fetisisa cortex (ACC) e amahanya le lobes e ka pele le tsamaiso ea limbic, e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho laola tsebo, maikutlo a maikutlo le takatso ea maikutlo 42. Ntho e sa tloaelehang e tšoeu ea botšepehi botšepehi ka cingulum ea khale e 'nile ea boela ea hlokomeloa ka mekhoa e meng ea tahi, tse kang joala 36, ho itšetleha ka heroin 43, le ho lemalla k'hok'heine 38. Tlhokomeliso ea FA e fokolang kahare ho cingulum ea khale ea lihlooho tsa IAD e lumellana le liphetho tsena tse fetileng le ka tlaleho ea hore ho fetoloa haholo Inthaneteng17 e amahanngoa le ho laola mokhoa oa ho tseba ho tseba lintho. Ho thahasellisang ka ho eketsehileng, sehlopha se le seng sa lihlooho tsa IAD se ne se bontšitsoe hore se fokotsehile haholo ho ba le bothata bo botle bo botle ka lehlakoreng le letšehali, ho bapisoa le taolo 12. Liphello tse tšoanang li boetse li tlalehile ke sehlopha se seng 13.

LITLHAHISO: Phuputso e 'ngoe ea bokooa mabapi le phapang ea taba e tšoeu lipakeng tsa lihlopha tsa taolo le ba nang le ts'ebeliso ea inthanete. Ba nang le lithethefatsi tsa inthanete ba na le liphetoho tse tšoeu tse etsisang ba nang le lithethefatsi. Taba e tšoeu, eo hape e bitsoang myelin, e thatela methapo ea lisele tsa methapo. Myelin e koahetse li-axon tse sebetsang e le litsela tsa puisano tse hokahanyang likarolo tse fapaneng tsa boko.

Beke e sa Sebelise Melaetsa ea Sechaba: Litholoana tsa Thuto ea Ts'ebetso ea Khale ea Thuto Thuto Ho sebelisa li-smartphone (2018)

Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2018 Oct;21(10):618-624. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2018.0070.

Mecha ea litaba ea sechaba ea inthaneteng e se e fumaneha hohle bophelong ba batho ba letsatsi le letsatsi. Ho entsoe lipatlisiso tse ngata mabapi le hore na re sebelisa mecha ea litaba ea sechaba joang le hobaneng, empa ha ho tsejoe hanyane ka phello ea ho ithiba mecheng ea litaba tsa sechaba. Ka hona, re thehile thuto ea nakoana ea ho kenella tikolohong re sebelisa li-smartphone. Barupeluoa ba ile ba laeloa hore ba se sebelise media oa sechaba ka matsatsi a 7 (matsatsi a 4 a mantlha, ho kenella ha matsatsi a 7, le matsatsi a 4 kamora ho kenella; N = 152). Re lekotse tšusumetso (e ntle le e mpe), ho teneha le ho lakatsa hararo ka letsatsi (sampole e nang le nako), hammoho le makhetlo a ts'ebeliso ea litaba tsa sechaba, nako ea ts'ebeliso, le khatello ea sechaba ho ba mecheng ea litaba tsa sechaba qetellong ea letsatsi le leng le le leng (7,000 + litlhahlobo tse le 'ngoe). Re fumane matšoao a ho itokolla, a kang ho matlafatsa takatso (β = 0.10) le ho hlonama (β = 0.12), hammoho le ho fokotseha ho nepahetseng le hampe ho ama (ho hlalositsoe feela). Tlhōlisano ea boiketlo ba sechaba bakeng sa ho ba le liphatlalatso tsa sechaba e ile ea phahama haholo nakong ea boipheliso ba litaba tsa sechaba (β = 0.19) le palo e kholo ea barupeluoa (karolo ea 59) e ile ea khutla ka nako e le 'ngoe nakong ea khato ea ho kenella. Ha rea ​​ka ra fumana ts'ebetso e fokolang ea ts'ebetso ka mora ho qetela ho kenella. Ho bokelloa hammoho, ho buisana ka mekhoa e metle ea litaba tsa bophelo ho hlakile hore karolo ea bohlokoa ea bophelo ba letsatsi le leng le le leng e se nang eona e lebisa matšoao a ho tlohela (ho lakatsa, ho teneha), ho khutlela morao, le khatello ea sechaba ho khutlela mecheng ea sechaba.

Ho lemalla thelefono ea thelefono ho bacha ba Tibetane le ba Chinese ba Han Chinese (2018)

Tlhokomelo ea Psychiatr ea Botho. 2018 Dec 4. doi: 10.1111 / ppc.12336.

Ho bapisa mekhoa ea ho lemalla thelefono ea mohala (MPA) pakeng tsa bacha ba Tibetane le bana ba Chaena Chaena. Thuto e ne e etsoa liprofinseng tse peli tsa Chaena. Mobile Phone Addiction Scale (MPAS) e ne e sebelisetsoa ho hlahloba MPA.

Liithuti tse mashome a supileng a metso e mehlano tsa Tibet le 606 Han li ile tsa kenya letsoho thutong. Palo e feletseng ea MPAS e ne e le 24.4 ± 11.4 ka sampuli eohle; 27.3 ± 10.8 le 20.9 ± 11.2 liithuti tsa Tibetane le Han, ka ho latellana. Boleng ba bophelo (QOL) libakeng tsa 'mele, tsa kelello, tsa sechaba le tsa tikoloho li ne li amahanngoa le MPA.

Ha li bapisoa le liithuti tsa Han, liithuti tsa Tiberia li fumanoe li e-na le MPA e matla haholo. Kaha ho na le tšusumetso e mpe ho QOL, mehato e loketseng ea thibelo ea MPA e lokela ho etsoa, ​​haholo-holo bakeng sa liithuti tsa sekolo sa bohareng ba Tibetan.

Mekhoa ea Plasma e fetotsoeng ea Lekala la Monoana-Lekhoba le Nang le Meriana ea Ts'oaetso ho bakuli ba nang le Inthaneteng ho bapala lipapali: Tlhokomelo ea Tlhahlobo, Thuto ea Pilot (2019)

Lipatlisiso tsa kelello. 2019 Jun;16(6):469-474. doi: 10.30773/pi.2019.04.02.2.

Ho tlalehiloe hore e kentse letsoho ho laoleng hampe litlamorao tsa mathata a bakoang ke ho lemalla lithethefatsi. Morero oa phuputso ena e ne e le ho batlisisa liphetoho maemong a GDNF ho bakuli ba nang le bothata ba lipapali tsa inthanete (IGD) le ho lekola kamano lipakeng tsa maemo a GDNF le matla a li-indices tsa IGD. Bakuli ba leshome le metso e robong ba banna ba nang le lithuto tsa taolo ea bong bo fapaneng ba IGD le 19 ba ile ba hlahlojoa bakeng sa phetoho ea maemo a plasma a GDNF le kamano lipakeng tsa maemo a GDNF le litšoaneleho tsa bongaka tsa papali ea inthanete, ho kenyeletsoa le Teko ea Boreleli ea Inthanete (Y-IAT). Methati ea GDNF e fumanoe e le tlase haholo ho bakuli ba nang le IGD (103.2 ± 62.0 pg / mL) ha e bapisoa le maemo a taolo (245.2 ± 101.6 pg / mL, p <0.001). Methati ea GDNF e ne e hokahane hampe le lintlha tsa Y-IAT (Spearman's rho = -0.645, p = <0.001) mme khokahano ena e mpe e ile ea sala leha e se e laotse mefuta e mengata (r = -0.370, p = 0.048). Liphumano tsena li tšehetsa karolo eo ho nahanoang hore ke ea GDNF ho taolo ea IGD.

Ho itokolla nako e khutšoanyane ho tloha liwebsaeteng tsa liwebsaeteng tsa li-social ho fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo, haholo-holo ho basebelisi ba feteletseng (2018)

Resp Psychiatry. 2018 Dec; 270: 947-953. doi: 10.1016 / j.psychres.2018.11.017.

Liwebosaete tsa marang-rang tsa marang-rang (SNSs), joalo ka Facebook, li fana ka liphallelo khafetsa le tse matlafatsang (mohlala, "likes") tse fanoang ka linako tse fapaneng. Ka lebaka leo, basebelisi ba bang ba SNS ba bonts'a boits'oaro bo fetelletseng, bo fosahetseng lipulong tsena. Basebelisi ba SNS ba fetelletseng, le basebelisi ba tloaelehileng ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, hangata ba tseba ts'ebeliso ea bona e matla le ho its'etleha hoa kelello libakeng tsena, tse ka lebisang khatellong e phahameng. Ebile, lipatlisiso li bonts'itse hore ts'ebeliso ea li-SNSs feela e baka khatello ea maikutlo. Phuputso e 'ngoe e se e qalile ho etsa lipatlisiso ka litlamorao tsa ho ithiba ha SNS ka nako e khuts'oane, e senola litlamorao tse ntle ho boiketlo ba batho ba bang. Re ile ra hokahanya mela ena e 'meli ea lipatlisiso mme ra nahana hore nako e khuts'oane ea ho ithiba ha SNS e ka baka phokotso ea khatello ea maikutlo, haholoholo ho basebelisi ba feteletseng. Liphetho li netefalitse khopolo-taba ea rona mme li senotse hore basebelisi ba SNS ba tloaelehileng le ba feteletseng ba bile le phokotso ea khatello ea maikutlo e bonahalang kamora ho ithiba ha SNS matsatsi a 'maloa. Litholoana li ile tsa phatlalatsoa haholo ho basebelisi ba SNS ba feteletseng. Phokotso ea khatello ea maikutlo e ne e sa amane le keketso ea ts'ebetso ea thuto. Liphetho tsena li bonts'a molemo-bonyane ka nakoana-oa ho ithiba ho li-SNS le ho fana ka leseli la bohlokoa ho litsebi tse alafang bakuli ba nang le ts'ebeliso e fetelletseng ea SNS.

Bokhoba ba sebaka sa marang-rang le ho lieha ho sa utloisiseheng ha baithuti ba lihlopheng tsa pele: Karolo e kenellang ea mokhathala oa sebaka sa marang-rang le karolo e itekanetseng ea taolo e matla (2018)

PLoS One. 2018 Dec 11; 13 (12): e0208162. doi: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0208162.

Ka botumo ba liwebsaete tsa liwebsaete tsa batho (SNSs), mathata a SNS e lemalla ho lemalla. Lipatlisiso li senoletse botsoalle pakeng tsa lithethefatsi tsa SNS le ho lieha ho tsitsa. Leha ho le joalo, mochine o thehiloeng kamanong ena o ntse o sa hlaka. Thuto ea hona joale e ikemiselitse ho hlahloba karolo ea boipheliso ea mokhathala oa liwebsaeteng tsa liwebsaeteng le ho ba le tšebetso e itekanetseng ea taolo e sebetsang ho hokahanngoa hona har'a liithuti tsa sekolo sa pele sa Sechaena. Setsi sa Social Networking Site Addiction Scale, Setsoalle sa Ts'ebeliso ea Metsoalle ea Sechaba, Tšebeliso e Atlehang ea Boipheliso le Boemo ba ho Etsa Lintho ka Tsela e Ncha e ile ea phethoa ke liithuti tsa 1,085 Chinese tse ka sehloohong. Liphello li bontšitse hore SNS e lemalla, SNS mokhathala le ho ipholosa ka tsela e sa tsitsang li ne li tsamaisana hantle, ebile li sa tsamaisane hantle le taolo e matla. Liphuputso tse ling li senoletse hore, SNS ea ho lemalla lithethefatsi e na le phello e tobileng ea ho ipolaea ka tsela e sa lokelang. SNS mokhathala o ile oa buisana ka kamano pakeng tsa ho lemalla SNS le ho itokisa ho se nahane. Tlhahisoleseding e tobileng le e sa tobang ea SNS ho lemalla ho itokolla ka tsela e sa tsitsang e ne e lekanyelitsoe ka ho laola ka thata. Ka ho khetheha, phello ena e ne e le matla ho batho ba nang le taolo e tlaase e boima. Liphuputso tsena li thusa ho hlakisa mokhoa o susumetsang setsoalle pakeng tsa lithethefatsi tsa SNS le ho ipolaea ka tsela e sa nahaneng, e nang le tšusumetso e kholo ea ho kenella.

Ho jeoa ke bolutu, ho iketsetsa motho ka bomong, le ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tsa Smartphone har'a liithuti tsa machaba tsa Chaena (2018)

Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2018 Oct 17. doi: 10.1089 / cyber.2018.0115.

Li amoheloa ka potlako lefatšeng ka bophara, li-smartphone li ka thusa liithuti tsa machaba hore li fetole bophelo ba tsona linaheng lisele 'me li sebetsane le maikutlo a mebe, le hoja tšusumetso e mpe ea ho lemalla li-smartphone e fetoha ho ameha haufinyane. Ho tlatsa lekhalo, thuto ena e hlahloba maemo a bolutu ba liithuti tsa machaba Chaena. Ho kopanya litekanyetso tsa setso le khopolo e nepahetseng mabapi le lithethefatsi tsa smartphone, thuto ea hona joale e amohetse lipatlisiso tsa inthaneteng e le mokhoa o ka sehloohong oa lipatlisiso oa ho hlahloba kamano pakeng tsa boithati, bolutu, tšebeliso ea smartphone, le lithethefatsi tsa lithethefatsi. Ka kakaretso, liithuti tsa machaba tsa 438 li ile tsa kenya letsoho phuputsong ena. Barupeluoa ba tsoa linaheng tsa 67 'me ba qetile likhoeli ba ithuta China. Liphello li bontša liithuti tsa machaba tsa China e le batho ba kotsing e kholo ea bolutu bo matla le ho lemalla li-smartphone, le karolo ea 5.3 ea barupeluoa ba jeoa ke bolutu bo boholo le ba fetang halofo ea barupeluoa ba bontšang matšoao a ho lemalla lithethefatsi. Phuputso ena e senola esale pele matla a mekhoa ea bochaba ka ho hlalosetsa bolutu le liphello tse kholo tsa pheliso ea bolutu le tšebeliso ea smartphone. Liithuti tseo tsa machaba tse nang le boipheliso bo fokolang bo bontšitse bolutu bo phahameng, bo lebisang ho sebelisoa ha lisebelisoa tse phahameng tsa smartphone le smartphone ho lemalla. Ho jeoa ke bolutu ho fumanoe e le mokhoa o matla ka ho fetisisa oa ho lemalla li-smartphone.

Netefatso ea setso le moeli oa tekanyetso ea Social Media Disorder (2019)

Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2019 Aug 19; 12: 683-690. Doi: 10.2147 / PRBM.S216788.

Ka ho tsebahala ha libaka tsa marang-rang, ho na le potlako ea ho rala lisebelisoa tsa ho lekola bokhoba ba media oa sechaba ka moetlo o fapaneng. Pampiri ena e lekola boleng ba psychometric le netefatso ea sekala sa Social Media Disorder (SMD) ho People's Republic of China.

Boholo ba liithuti tsa univesithi tsa 903 tsa China li ile tsa ngolloa ho nka karolo thutong ena ea sefapano. Ho ile ha hlahlojoa ho lumellana le maemo a teng kahare, ho nepahala ha maemo le ho nepahala ha sekala sa SMD.

Liphetho li khothalelitse hore sekala sa lintho tse 9 sa SMD se na le thepa e ntle ea psychometric. Ts'ebeliso ea eona ea kahare e ne e le ntle, e nang le alpha ea Cronbach ea 0.753. Liphetho li bonts'itse likamano tse fokolang le tse itekanetseng le lihahi tse ling tsa netefatso, joalo ka boits'ebetso le matšoao a mang a bokuli a khothalelitsoeng ka sekala sa mantlha. Mofuta oa SMD oa China o bonts'itse sebopeho se setle sa sebopeho sa lintlha tse peli tlhahlobisong ea lintlha tse netefatsang, ka with² (44.085) / 26 = 1.700, SRMR = 0.059, CFI = 0.995, TLI = 0.993 le RMSEA = 0.028.

Ho se sebetse ka ho toba-Basal Ganglia ho kopanngoa ho bacha ba nang le lithethefatsi tsa inthanete (2014)

Sci Rep. 2014 May 22; 4: 5027. doi: 10.1038 / srep05027.

Ho utloisisa methapo ea neural ea ho laola mokhoa oa ho lemalla ts'oaetso Inthaneteng (IA) ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho utloisisa mekhoa ea methapo ea pelo ea lefu lena. Phuputso ea morao tjena e ile ea batlisisa kamoo litsela tsa neuronal tse amanang le ho thibela ho arabela li ileng tsa ameha kateng ho IA ho sebelisa paradigm ea Go-Stop le papiso ea motlakase ea matla a khoheli (fMRI).  Liphello li bontšitse hore tsela e sa tobang ka ho toba-basal ganglia e ne e kopanngoa le ho thibela ho arabela litabeng tse phetseng hantle. Leha ho le joalo, ha rea ​​ka ra fumana leha e le efe e lekanang ea ho ikamahanya le sehlopha sa IA. Sena se fana ka maikutlo a hore lihlooho tsa IA li sitoa ho hira tsela ena le ho thibela liketso tse sa hlokahaleng. Thuto ena e fana ka kamano e totobetseng pakeng tsa ho lemalla lithethefatsi tsa Inthanete e le bothata ba boitšoaro le khokahanyo e sa tloaelehang karapong ea ho thibela tšebetso.

LITABA; Bontša ho ba le boikaketsi ho ba nang le lithethefatsi tsa Inthaneteng.

Tlhokomelo e ntlafetseng ea ho ba le kutloisiso le ho lahleheloa ke tahlehelo Boikutlo bo botle ba ho Inthaneteng ba Inthaneteng: Thuto ea fMRI Nakong ea Boikarabelo (2011)

J Psychiatr Res. 2011 Jul 16.

Joaloka "temallo" e ntseng e hola ka potlako lefatšeng, bokhoba ba inthanete bo lokela ho ithutoa ho senola ho se lumellane ho ka bang teng. Boithuto ba hajoale bo hlophiselitsoe ho hlahloba ts'ebetso ea moputso le kotlo ho batho ba lemaletseng marang-rang ha e bapisoa le taolo e nepahetseng Liphetho li bonts'itse hore batho ba lemaletseng inthanete ba amanang le ts'ebetso e eketsehileng ea orbitofrontal cortex ho fumana liteko le ho fokotsa ts'ebetso ea kantle ho ts'ebetso ea liteko tsa tahlehelo ho feta taolo e tloaelehileng. Liphetho li bontšitse hore lithethefatsi tsa Inthanete li ntlafalitse moputso oa kutloisiso le ho fokotsa kutloisiso ea tahlehelo ho feta papiso e tloaelehileng.

LITLHAHISO: Bobeli ba ntlafatso ea kutloisiso ea moputso (ho hlohlelletsa) le ho fokotsa kutloisiso ea tahlehelo (khohlano e fokotsehileng) ke matšoao a ts'ebeliso ea tahi

Ho se sebetse ha sefahleho sa lifahleho ho bakuli ba nang le bothata ba ho lemalla li-intanete: thuto e ka amanang le ketsahalo (2016)

Neuroreport. 2016 Aug 25.

Ho etsa lipatlisiso mabapi le ho sebetsana le lifahleho ho bakuli ba nang le bothata ba ho lemalla lithethefatsi (IAD), liteko tsa bokooa ba bokooa bo amanang le ketsahalo li ile tsa etsoa ho bakuli ba IAD le mekhoa e phetseng hantle ea lilemo tseo barupeluoa ba ileng ba laeloa hore ba li behe ka potlako ka potlako. le ka tsela e nepahetseng kamoo ho ka khonehang. Le hoja re sa fumane phapang e khōlō tshebetsong pakeng tsa lihlopha tse peli, likarolo tsa N110 le likarolo tsa P2 ha li arabela lifahlehong li ne li le khōlō sehlopheng sa IAD ho feta sehlopha sa taolo, athe N170 e shebane le ho fokotsa sehlopha sa IAD ho feta ho sehlopha sa taolo. Ho feta moo, tlhahlobo ea mohloli oa liketsahalo tse amanang le ketsahalo e bontšitse li-generator tse fapaneng pakeng tsa lihlopha tse peli. Litlaleho tsena li bontšitse hore ho ne ho e-na le ho se sebetse ha sefahleho sa lifahleho ho bakuli ba IAD mme mokhoa o ka sehloohong oa ho sebetsana le lifahleho o ne o ka fapana le batho ba phelang hantle.

Mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa topolotiki o fokolang le ho fokotsa ho shebella litšoantšo tsa ho lemalla li-intanete: Bopaki bo hlahang tlhahlobo e fokolang ea sefate (2019)

Boin Behav. 2019 Jan 31: e01218. doi: 10.1002 / brb3.1218.

Lithethefatsi tsa Inthanete (IA) li amahanngoa le liphetoho tsa boko bo atileng. Tšebeliso e sebetsang (FC) le liphello tsa ts'ebetso ea marang-rang tse amanang le IA li sa lumellane lipakeng tsa lithuto, le hore na mehaho ea marang-rang e fetoha ha e tsejoe. Sepheo sa phuputso ena e ne e le ho hlahloba marang-rang a sebetsang le a topolotiki a sebelisa tlhahlobo e fokolang ea sefate (MST) e hlalosang electroencephalography (EEG) data ho IA le ho laola bophelo bo botle (HC) baithuti ba koleche.

Thutong ena, tlhahlobo ea bokhoba ba inthanete ea Young e sebelisitsoe e le mohato o matla oa IA. Lirekoto tsa EEG li fumanoe ho IA (n = 30) le bankakarolo ba HC (n = 30), ba bapisoa le lilemo le thobalano, nakong ea phomolo. Index ea lag index (PLI) le MST li sebelisitsoe ho sekaseka FC le topology ea marang-rang. Re ne re lebelletse ho fumana bopaki ba liphetoho tsa mantlha mananeong a sebetsang le a topological a amanang le IA.

Barupeluoa ba IA ba bontšitse delta FC e phahameng lipakeng tsa libaka tse ka lehlakoreng le letšehali le parieto-occipital ha li bapisoa le sehlopha sa HC (p <0.001), mehato ea MST ea lefats'e e senotse marang-rang a kang linaleli ho barupeluoa ba IA lihlopheng tse holimo tsa alpha le beta, le tikoloho ea boko ba occipital e ne e se bohlokoa hakaalo ho IA ha e bapisoa le sehlopha sa HC sehlopheng se tlase. Liphetho tsa khokahano li ne li tsamaellana le liphetho tsa MST: boima bo phahameng ba IA bo amanang le degree e phahameng ea Max le kappa, le bophahamo bo tlase le bophara.

Li-network tse sebetsang tsa sehlopha sa IA li ne li khetholloa ka ho eketseha FC, mokhatlo o hlophisehileng le ho fokotseha ha bohlokoa ba bohlokoa bo sebetsang sebakeng seo. Ho kopanngoa, liphetoho tsena li ka re thusa ho utloisisa tšusumetso ea IA ho mekhoa ea boko.

Ketsahalo ea elektrophysiological e amahanngoa le ts'oaetso ea ho lemalla Inthanete ho batho bao e seng litho tsa malapeng (2018)

Boits'oaro bo feteletseng 84 (2018): 33-39.

• Ts'oaetso ea ho lemalla Internet e amahanngoa le frontal alpha matla.

• Batho ba nang le lithethefatsi tsa Inthanete ba ka bonts'a mosebetsi o fetohileng o sebetsang pele.

• Ho na le kamano e ntle pakeng tsa ho tepella maikutlo le li-asymmetry tsa pele.

Phuputso ena e ile ea batlisisa mosebetsi oa electrophysiological o amanang le ts'oaetso ea bothata ba ho sebelisa Inthanete ho batho bao e seng litliniki. Ho phomola EEG 'mino oa alpha (8-13 Hz) o ile oa lekanyetsoa ho bafo ba 22 ba phetseng hantle ba sebelisitseng Inthanete molemong oa boithabiso. Likotsi tsa bokhoba ba inthanete li ile tsa hlahlojoa ho sebelisoa Young's Internet Addiction Test (IAT) le Tekolo ea Computer le Internet Addiction-Screener (AICA-S) ka ho latellana. ho tepella maikutlo 'me ho se tsotelle le tsona li ne li lekanngoa le Beck Depression Depvent Inventory (BDI) le Barratt Impulsiveness Scale 11 (BIS-11) ka ho latellana. The IAT e ne e amana hantle le matla a alpha a fumanoang nakong ea ho koaloa mahlo (EC, r = 0.50, p = 0.02) empa eseng ha mahlo a buleha (EO). Sena se ile sa tšehetsoa ka ho se lumellane ho fosahetseng (r = -0.48, p = 0.02) pakeng tsa lintlha tsa IAT le alpha desynchronization (EO-EC). Kamano ena e ile ea lula e le ea bohlokoa ka mor'a ho khalemeloa ho bapisa lintho tse ngata. Ho feta moo, palo ea BDI e bontšitse hore ho na le likamano tse ntle le alpha asymmetry bohareng ba lateral (r = 0.54, p = 0.01) le bohareng ba pele (r = 0.46, p = 0.03) libakeng tsa EC, le bohareng ba pele (r = 0.53 , p = 0.01) sebakeng sa EO. Liphuputso tsa morao-rao li bonts'a hore ho na le mekhatlo pakeng tsa liketsahalo tsa majoe a macha le ho ba tlokotsing ea ho sebelisa Inthanete ka mathata Ho utloisisa mekhoa ea neurobiological e bakang mathata a sa sebeliseng Inthanete ho tla tlatsetsa ntlafatsong ea pele le kalafo.

Ho tsuba ha bongobo, mekhoa ea ho laola mekhoa ea ho laola le ho ba le mekhoa e metle ea ho lemalla marang-rang (2016)

Journal Of International International Neuropsychological Society

Internet Addiction (IA) e nkoa e le karoloana ea taolo ea ho laola maikutlo, le boitšoaro bo amanang le ho fokotsa tsamaiso ea tsamaiso. Lipatlisiso tsa morao-rao li reretsoe ho hlahloba li-neural correlates tsa ho fokotsa litšenyehelo ho thibela tšireletso le mekhoa e metle ea IA. Inthanete ea Internet Addiction Inventory (IAT) e ne e sebelisitsoe sampling ea litlhare.

Liphetho: BAS, BAS-R (BAS-Reward subscale), BIS le IAT ba boletse esale pele phapang ea sehlopha sa maqhubu a tlase, leha e le ka lehlakoreng le leng: litheko tse fokotsoang tsa delta le theta le RTs li fumanoe bakeng sa BAS e phahameng, BAS-R le IAT, tabeng ea NoGo bakeng sa papali ea chelete le lipapali tsa video; ka lehlakoreng le leng ho ile ha eketseha makalo le litheko tsa theta le li-RTs li ile tsa sebeletsoa bakeng sa BIS e phahameng. Ho ile ha hlahisoa lihlopha tse peli tsa lihlooho tse fapaneng: ka taolo e tlase ea tšitiso le tšekamelo e putsang (BAS e phahameng le IAT); le ka ts'usumetso e matla ea taolo (BIS e phahameng).

Ho lemalla websaeteng bokong: Ho tsosoa ha mahlaseli, liketso tsa boipheliso, le mekhoa ea boitšoaro (2017)

J Behav Addict. 2017 Jul 18: 1-11. doi: 10.1556 / 2006.6.2017.041.

Inthanete ea lithethefatsi (IA) e sa tsoa hlalosoa e le bothata ba ho laola bobeli ba ho laola maikutlo le mekhoa ea moputso. Ka ho khetheha, litšenyehelo tse thibelang ho thibela mekhoa ea boipheliso le meputso ea moputso li ne li nkoa e le tsa bohlokoa haholo ho IA. Phuputso ena e ikemiselitse ho hlahloba liketsahalo tsa motlakase (electrophysiological correlates and autonomic activity) [sekhahla sa boitšoaro ba letlalo (SCR) le sekhahla sa pelo] ka lihlopha tse peli tsa lihlooho tse nyenyane (N = 25), tse nang le tlaleho ea IA e phahameng kapa e tlaase [e lekoa ke Internet Addiction Test (IAT) ], ka ho toba ka mokhoa oa ho bapala papali ea chelete.

Liphetho: Ts'ebetso e betere (li-ER tse fokotsehileng le li-RTs tse fokolitsoeng) e ile ea senoloa bakeng sa IAT e phahameng maemong a liteko tsa NoGo tse emelang lintlha tse putsoang (boemo ba taolo ea thibelo), mohlomong ka lebaka la "phello ea" ho susumetsoa ke boemo bo putsang. Ntle le moo, re boetse re hlokometse liteko tsa NoGo tse amanang le papali ea chelete le lipapali tsa video tse (a) eketsang sehlopha sa maqhubu a tlase (delta le theta) le SCR le (b) sephetho se ikhethileng sa lateralization (mesebetsi e meng ea lehlakoreng le letšehali) delta le theta ka IAT e phahameng. Ho haelloa ke taolo ea thibelo le thibelo ea moputso ho ne ho nkuoa ho hlalosa IA.

Mathata a ho Buisana le Inthanete le sebopeho sa boko ba motho: litlhaloso tsa pele mabapi le taolo ea WeChat (2018)

Sci Rep. 2018 Feb 1;8(1):2155. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-19904-y.

WeChat e emela e 'ngoe ea likopo tse ratoang ka ho fetisisa tsa smartphone bakeng sa puisano. Le hoja kopo ena e fana ka likarolo tse 'maloa tsa bohlokoa tse nolofalletsang bophelo ba letsatsi le letsatsi, palo e ntseng e eketseha ea basebelisi e qeta nako e ngata haholo ho kopo. Sena se ka lebisa ho kena-kenana le bophelo ba letsatsi le letsatsi esita le ho latela mekhoa e metle ea tšebeliso. Molemong oa puisano e ntseng e tsoela pele ka Ts'oaetso ea Inthanete ea Ts'oaetso (ICD), thuto ea hona joale e ikemiselitse ho tsebahatsa bokhoni ba ho lemalla mekhoa ea ho buisana, ho sebelisa WeChat e le mohlala, ka ho hlahloba mekhatlo pakeng tsa mefuta e fapaneng ea mekhoa ea ho lemalla ha WeChat le ho fetoha ha mohopolo libakeng tsa boko ba fronto-striatal-limbic. Maemong ana a ho qetela a mekhoa ea ho lemalla, makhetlo a sebelisoang le lisebelisuoa tsa moralo oa MRI li ile tsa hlahlojoa ho batlatsi ba bophelo ba n = 61. Litloaelo tse phahameng mabapi le lithethefatsi tsa WeChat li ne li amahanngoa le lihlopha tse nyenyane tsa bohlooho tsa karoloana e ka tlase ea likaroloana tse ka tlaase ho naha, e leng sebaka se ka sehloohong sa ho hlahloba le ho laola litsamaiso tsa marang-rang a nang le mekhoa e metle ea lithethefatsi. Ho feta moo, lebelo le phahameng la mosebetsi oa ho lefa le ne le amahanngoa le mefuta e nyane ea nucleus accumbens. Liphuputso li ne li le matla ka mor'a ho laola bakeng sa maemo a khatello le ho tepella maikutlong. Liphetho tsa hona joale li lumellana le liphuputso tsa pele ho lits'ets'ets'etsong tsa boitšoaro le mekhoa ea boitšoaro, 'me li fana ka maikutlo a tšoanang le a "neurobiological basis" a ICD.

Liphetoho tsa anatomy tsa bokooa tse amanang le ho lemalla batho ba bang Inthaneteng (2017)

Sci Rep. 2017 Mar 23; 7: 45064. doi: 10.1038 / srep45064.

Phuputso ena e its'etleha tsebong mabapi le tšebetso ea methapo ea methapo ea methapo e 'meli e laolang bokhoba le boits'oaro bo fetelletseng mme e fana ka maikutlo a hore liphetoho linthong tse bohlooho, ke hore, morphology ea boko, ea libaka tse ikhethang tse amanang le litlamorao tse amanang le mahlale a morao-rao. Re sebelisa voxel based morphometry (VBM) e sebelisitsoeng ho sebopeho sa Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) sa basebelisi ba liwebosaete tse mashome a mabeli tsa marang-rang (SNS) ba nang le likala tse fapaneng tsa SNS, re bontša hore bokhoba ba SNS bo amahanngoa le sistimi ea boko e sa sebetseng e sebetsang hantle, e bonts'itsoeng ka ho fokotsa lintlha tse bohlooho ho amygdala ka bobeli (empa eseng ka liphapang tsa sebopeho ho Nucleus Accumbens). Ntlheng ena, bokhoba ba SNS bo ts'oana ka ho fetoloa ha kaheho ea boko ho tse ling (lithethefatsi, papali ea chelete joalo-joalo). Re boetse re bonts'a hore ho fapana le litlatsetso tse ling moo anterior- / mid- cingate cortex e holofetseng mme e hloleha ho ts'ehetsa thibelo e hlokahalang, e bonts'ang ka ho fokotsa lintlha tse bohlooho, sebaka sena ho nahanoa hore se phetse hantle sampoleng ea rona le bohlooho ba eona Bophahamo ba litaba bo amana hantle le boemo ba motho ba bokhoba ba SNS. Liphuputso tsena li bonts'a mofuta oa anatomical morphology oa ho lemalla ha SNS mme li supa ho ts'oana ha morpholoji ea boko le phapang lipakeng tsa lithethefatsi tsa theknoloji le lithethefatsi le papali ea chelete.

Aberrant corticostriatal lipotoloho tse sebetsang ho bacha ba nang le bothata ba ho lemalla lithethefatsi Inthaneteng (2015)

Makhoebo a Inthaneteng a lemalla ho ba le matla a ho laola bokhoni ba ho laola boipaki bopaki bo tsoang ho lentsoe la mebala: Mosebetsi oa Stroop (2011).

Neurosci Lett. 2011 Jul 20; 499 (2): 114-8. PR China

Phuputso ena e ile ea batlisisa bokhoni ba ho laola bolaoli ba liithuti tsa banna ba nang le bothata ba ho lemalla lithethefatsi Inthaneteng (IAD) ka ho ngola mekhoa ea boko bo amanang le ketsahalo (ERP) nakong ea mosebetsi oa lentsoe la Stroop. Liphello tsa boitšoaro li bontšitse hore baithuti ba IAD ba ne ba amahanngoa le nako e telele ea ho arabela le liphoso tse ngata tsa karabo ho maemo a sa tsitsang ho feta sehlopha sa taolo. Lipatlisiso tsa ERP li senoletse hore barupeluoa ba nang le IAD ba bontšitse ho fokotseha ha maemo a mabeli (MFN) ka mokhoa o sa tsitsang ho feta sehlopha sa taolo. Mesebetsi ea bobeli le liphello tsa ERP e bontša hore batho ba nang le IAD ba bonts'a bokhoni ba ho laola bolaoli bo fokolang ho feta sehlopha se tloaelehileng.

LINTLHA: Thuto ena, joalo ka liphuputso tse ling tsa morao-rao tsa li-fMRI tse nang le lithethefatsi tsa Inthanete, li bontšitse ho fokotseha ha taolo ea batsamaisi Ho fokotseha ka taolo ea batsamaisi ka lithethefatsi ho bontša ho fokotseha ha mosebetsi oa pele oa cortex. sena se fokotseha se tšoana le tahlehelo ea ho laola maikutlo, 'me se fumanoa litlamong tsohle.

Mefuta e sa tloaelehang ea likokoana-hloko ho bacha ba nang le ts'oaetso ea Inthanete ea Addict. (2011).

PLoS ONE 6 (6): e20708. doi: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0020708

Liphuputso tsa morao-rao li bontša hore bothata ba ho lemalla lithethefatsi ka internet (IAD) bo amahanngoa le mekhoa e sa tloaelehang ea taba ea bohlooho ba boko. Leha ho le joalo, liphuputso tse fokolang li 'nile tsa batlisisa liphello tsa ho lemala ha marang-rang ka mekhoa e meholo ea mekhoa e metle ea li-neuronal fiber,' me hoo e ka bang ha ho na liphuputso tse 'nileng tsa hlahloba liphetoho tsa microstructural ka nako ea ho lemala ha internet. E le e 'ngoe ea mathata a tloaelehileng a bophelo bo botle ba kelello har'a bacha ba Chaena, bothata ba ho lemalla lithethefatsi tsa inthanete (IAD) hona joale bo ntse bo e-ba boima haholoanyane. Litaba tse tsoang ho China Youth Internet Association (tsebiso ka February 2, 2010) li bontšitse hore ketsahalo eo tekanyo ea ho lemalla marang-rang har'a bacha ba Machaena ba litoropo ke ka 14%. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore palo eohle ke 24 milione

Qeto: Re ile ra fana ka bopaki bo bontšang hore lihlooho tsa IAD li na le liphetoho tse ngata tsa moralo bokong. Lintho tse bohlooho tsa bothata le lihlooho tse tšoeu tsa FA li fetoha libakeng tse ling tsa boko li ne li amana haholo le nako ea ho lemalla lithethefatsi. Liphello tsena li ka 'na tsa hlalosoa, bonyane ka mokhoa o sa fellang, e le ho se sebetse ha ts'ebetso ea ho tseba ho tseba ho tsebahalang ho IAD. Lintho tse sa tloaelehang tsa correx li ne li lumellana le lithuto tsa pele tse sebelisoang hampe ka lebaka leo re ile ra etsa tlhahiso ea hore ho ka ba le mekhoa e mengata ea ho sebelisoa ha IAD le tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi.

LITLHAHISO: Phuputso ena e bonts'a ka ho hlaka hore ba lemalloang ke inthanete ba ba le bothata bo bokong bo tšoanang le bo fumanoang ho batho ba sebelisang hampe lithethefatsi. Bafuputsi ba fumane phokotso ea 10-20% ho taba e khubelu ea cortex e ka pele ho bacha ba nang le bokhoba ba inthanete. Boikaketsi ke lentsoe le tloaelehileng bakeng sa liphetoho tsena tse ka pele tsa cortex tse bakoang ke ho lemalla. Ke letšoao la bohlokoa bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsohle tsa tahi.

Dopamine e fokotsang batho ba nang le bothata ba D2 ba amohelang batho Inthaneteng (2011).

Neuroreport. 2011 Jun 11; 22 (8): 407-11. Lefapha la Boenjiniere ba Bongoli le Bohlale ba Tsebo, Korea ea Seoul, Seoul, Korea.

Palo e ntseng e eketseha ea lipatlisiso e bontšitse hore lithethefatsi tsa Inthanete li amana le tse sa tloaelehang tsamaisong ea boko ba dopaminergic. Tumellanong le seo re se boletseng esale pele, batho ba nang le lithethefatsi tsa Inthanete ba ile ba bontša ho fokotseha ha maemo a dopamine D2 receptor e fumanehang likarolong tsa striatum ho kenyeletsa le lipalo tse peli tsa dorsal caudate le tse nepahetseng tsa putamen. Ho fumanoa hona ho tlatsetsa kutloisiso ea mekhoa ea methapo ea methapo ea lithethefatsi ea Inthaneteng.

LITLHAHISO: Bopaki bo bongata ba hore lithethefatsi tsa inthanete li teng. Phokotso ea li-striatal D2 dopamine receptors ke letshwao la mantlha la ts'oaetso ea potoloho ea moputso, e leng e 'ngoe ea liphetoho tse kholo tse etsahalang ka lithethefatsi,

Bohlokoa bo Bobe ka ho Inthaneteng ho Inthaneteng: Thuto ea Morphometry (2009) ea Voxel.

Eur J Radiol. 2009 Nov 17 .. Sekolo sa Bongaka sa Bongaka sa Jiao Tong, Shanghai 200127, PR China.

Thuto ena e ikemiselitse ho batlisisa liphetoho tsa boko bo boholo ba motsoako (GMD) ho bacha ba nang le lithethefatsi tsa Inthanete (IA) ka ho hlahlobisoa ha voxel-based based morphometry (VBM) litšoantšong tse phahameng tsa T1 tse nang le litšoantšo tse ngata tse nang le boima ba matla a khoheli. Ha li bapisoa le litsamaiso tse phetseng hantle, bacha ba IA ba ne ba e-na le GMD e fokolang ka lehlakoreng le letšehali le nang le likortex, ba tloha ka morao-rao likortex tse setseng, ba siea sehlekehlekeng se setšehali, 'me ba siea li-gyrus tse ling. CONCLUSIONS: Liphuputso tsa rona li ile tsa fana ka maikutlo a hore liphetoho tsa mohopolo li ne li le teng ho bacha ba IA, 'me ho fumanoa hona ho ka fana ka temohisiso e ncha ka likokoana-hloko tsa IA.

TLHOKOMELISO: Bacha ba nang le lithethefatsi tsa inthanete ba fokotse litaba tse bohlooho likarolong tse ling tsa cortex e ka pele. Ho fokotseha ka boholo le ts'ebetsong ea cortex e ka pele (boikaketsi) e fumaneha lits'ebetsong tsohle tsa tahi, mme e amana le ho fokotseha ha li-receptor tsa D2. Mohlala o mong oa bokhoba ba tahi bo sa sebeliseng lithethefatsi bo bakang liphetoho tsa boko bo ts'oanang le mathata a ts'ebeliso e mpe ea lithethefatsi.

Ho imeloa ke khatello ea maikutlo le ho lakatsa batho ba nang le bothata ba ho sebelisa Inthanete (2018)

PLoS One. 2018 Jan 16; 13 (1): e0190951. doi: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0190951.

Khokahano lipakeng tsa khatello ea maikutlo ea boits'oaro le takatso ea maikutlo / takatso e sa hlahlojoe ka mokhoa o hlophisehileng litlamong tsa boits'oaro (ke hore ts'ebeliso e thata ea Marang-rang) ho feta mathata a ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi. Phuputso ea hajoale e batlisitse hore na basebelisi ba marang-rang ba nang le mathata (PU) ba bonts'a khatello e matlafalitsoeng ea khatello ea maikutlo ho feta bao e seng PU, e bontšitsoeng ke lipelo tse tlase tsa Heart Rate Variability (HRV) le boemo bo phahameng ba Skin Conductance Level (SCL) nakong ea Teko ea Khatello ea Kelello ea Sechaba (TSST), hore na ts'ebetso e kholo e amana le takatso e matla ea inthanete, le hore na ts'ebeliso e nang le mathata ea inthanete e amahanngoa le likarolo tse ling tse sa sebetseng tsa kelello. Ho ipapisitse le lintlha tsa bona tsa Teko ea Bokhoba ba Marang-rang, barupeluoa ba arotsoe ka PU (N = 24) le bao e seng PU (N = 21). Ho otla ha lipelo tsa bona le boits'oaro ba letlalo li ile tsa hatisoa khafetsa nakong ea metheo, khatello ea sechaba le ho fola. Takatso ea tšebeliso ea marang-rang e ile ea bokelloa ka sekala sa Likert pele le kamora TSST. SDNN, tekanyo e akaretsang ea HRV, e ne e le tlase haholo ho PU ho feta eo e seng PU nakong ea mantlha, empa eseng nakong ea mosebetsi o boima le ka mor'a ona. Ntle le moo, ke feela har'a PU khokahano e mpe e mpe e ileng ea hlaha lipakeng tsa SDNN nakong ea ho hlaphoheloa le ho lakatsa litekanyetso kamora tlhahlobo. Ha ho liphapang tsa sehlopha tse hlahileng bakeng sa SCL. Qetellong, PU e khothalelitse mathata a maikutlo a mangata, a qobelloang le a amanang le joala. Liphuputso tsa rona li fana ka maikutlo a hore mathata a ho laola tšebeliso ea hau ea Marang-rang a ka amana le phokotso ea botsitso ba boiketlo nakong ea phomolo. Ho feta moo, liphetho tsa rona li fana ka leseli le lecha mabapi le sebopeho sa takatso ea takatso ho PIU, e bonts'ang boteng ba kamano lipakeng tsa takatso ea ts'ebeliso ea Marang-rang le ho fokotsa maemo a boipuso.

Tšebeliso ea K'homphieutha ea Bokooa Boemo bo sa Tšoaneng Litabeng Tse Nang le Tokelo ea Inthanete (2017)

Journal Of Mechinics In Medicine le Biology (2017): 1740031.

Thuto ea hona joale e kenyeletsa litaba tsa 17 le IA le lihlooho tse phetseng hantle tsa 20. Re ile ra haha ​​marang-rang a bokooa ho tloha lefapheng la litšoantšo le ho hlahloba liphetoho tsa litšebelisano tsa moralo litabeng tse nang le IA ho sebelisa tlhahlobo ea marang-rang ka litekanyetso tsa lefatše le tsa libaka. Litaba tse nang le IA li bontšitse ho eketseha ha katleho ea libaka (RE) likarolong tse peli tsa orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) le ho fokotseha ka har'a mefuta e bohareng ea boipheliso le bohareng ba selemo (gyri)P<0.05), athe thepa ea lefats'e ha ea ka ea bontša liphetoho tse kholo. K'homphieutha ea Young's addiction test (IAT) le RE le ka letsohong le letšehali ea OFC e bontšitse ho lekana hantle, 'me nako e tloaelehileng e sebelisitsoeng ho internet ka letsatsi e ne e lumellane hantle le RE ka ho ea OFC e nepahetseng. Ena ke thuto ea pele e hlahlobisang liphetoho tsa ho hokahanya ha boko ba bokhoni ho IA. Re fumane lihlooho tseo ka IA li bontšitse liphetoho tsa RE libakeng tse ling tsa boko 'me RE e ne e amana hantle le boima ba IA le nako e tloaelehileng e sebelisitsoeng ho internet ka letsatsi. Ka hona, RE e ka ba thepa e ntle ea tlhahlobo ea IA.

Phello ea tšebeliso e feteletseng ea Inthanete ka nako ea likarolo tsa EEG (2009)

Khatelo-pele ea Saense ea Tlhaho: Lisebelisoa tsa Machaba > 2009 > 19 > 10 > 1383-1387

Likotsi tse amanang le ketsahalo (ERP) tsa lihlooho tse tloaelehileng le basebelisi ba Inthaneteng ka ho feteletseng li ile tsa fumanoa ho sebelisa liteko tsa oddball paradigm. Re sebelisitse pherekano e hlakileng le ea liketsahalo tse amanang le liketsahalo ho ea ERP e le ho tlosa litekanyetso tsa maqhubu a nako. Ho sebelisa Inthaneteng ka tsela e feteletseng ho ile ha fella ka ho fokotseha ho hoholo ha amplitudes ea P300 le keketseho e kholo ea latency ea P300 meleng eohle ea electrode. Ka hona, litlaleho tsena li bontša hore ho sebelisa Inthaneteng ka mokhoa o feteletseng ho ama bokhoni ba tlhahisoleseding le ho kopanya bokong.

Mathata a morao-rao a amanang le bo-ralitaba ba morao-rao litabeng ka tšebeliso ea bothata ba tšebeliso ea smartphone (2019)

J Behav Addict. 2019 Sep 23: 1-8. doi: 10.1556 / 2006.8.2019.50.

Ts'ebeliso ea li-smartphone e se e tloaelehile ebile e fana ka taolo e lekaneng ho ts'ebeliso ea li-smartphone e fetohile taba ea bohlokoa ea bophelo ba kelello. Ha ho tsejoe letho ka tšebeliso e mpe ea tšebeliso ea li-smartphone. Re fane ka maikutlo a hore tlhekefetso ea sebopeho karolong ea boko ea fronto-cingulate e ka kenella tšebelisong e mpe ea li-smartphone, e ts'oanang le e tlalehiloeng bakeng sa bothata ba lipapali tsa inthanete le bokhoba ba marang-rang. Boithuto bona bo fuputse tlhekefetso ea litaba tsa bohloeki ho basebelisi ba li-smartphone ba nang le bothata, haholo-holo ba sebelisang nako ho li-network tsa marang-rang.

Boithuto bona bo kenyelelitse basebelisi ba li-smartphone ba 39 ba nang le ts'ebeliso e feteletseng ea li-network tsa marang-rang tsa marang-rang ka li-smartphone le 49 basebelisi ba tloaelehileng ba banna le basali ba li-XNUMX. Re entse tlhahlobo ea morphometric e thehiloeng ho voxel ka ngoliso ea anatomical ea undeomorphic re sebelisa lebitso la Lie algebra algorithm. Tikoloho ea tlhahlobo ea lithahasello e entsoe sebakeng sa fronto-cingrate ho tseba hore na molumo oa litaba tsa grey (GMV) oa fapana pakeng tsa lihlopha tse peli.

Basebelisi ba mathata ba smartphone ba ne ba e-na le GMV e nyane haholo ho "cortex" e nepahetseng ea morao ho feta taolo e phetseng hantle, 'me ho ne ho e-na le khokahano e mpe pakeng tsa GMV ka ho nepahala ka morao ho OFC le lintlha tsa Smartphone Addiction Proneness Scale (SAPS), ho kenyelletsa subscale ea mamello ea SAPS.

Liphetho tsena li fana ka maikutlo a hore tlhekefetso ea morao-rao ea orbitof Pambal e na le tšebeliso e mpe ea ts'ebeliso ea li-smartphone, haholo ts'ebeliso e mpe ea marang-rang ea batho ba bangata. GMV e nyane ka morao ho OFC e ile ea kopanngoa le tšekamelo e ntseng e eketseha ea ho qoelisoa ts'ebeliso ea li-smartphone. Liphetho tsa rona li fana ka maikutlo a hore tlhekefetso ea litaba tsa bo-ralitima-sefahleho li ama taolo ea taolo ho boits'oaro bo matlafalitsoeng ba pele mme bo ka baka tšebeliso e mpe ea li-smartphone.

Phuputso ea menyetla e amanang le ketsahalo ea ho sebetsa mohopolong oa lithethefatsi tsa bacha tsa inthanete (2010)

 E-Health Networking, Mekhoa ea Ts'ebetso ea Mekhoa ea Boipheliso le Theknoloji (EDT), Seboka sa Machaba sa 2010

Bothata ba ho lemalla lithethefatsi Inthaneteng, e le mofuta oa ts'ebeliso ea theknoloji, ho tla baka mathata a kelello, tšitiso ea kelello le merusu ea litaba. Bacha ba ka sehlopheng sa batho ba tlokotsing ka ho fetisisa, ba tla ba le mathata a tebileng ho feta mefuta e meng ea lilemo ha ba lemalloa ke Inthaneteng. Sepheo sa thuto ena e ne e le ho sekaseka tšenyo ea ho hopola mocha oa lithethefatsi tsa bana ba Inthanete (IAD). Mantsoe a Sechaena Ho tsebahala ho sebelisoa e le li-paradigms tsa teko ea menyetla e amanang le ketsahalo (ERP). Bacha ba tloaelehileng ba 13 le ts'oaetso ea internet ea 10 ba fumane mosebetsi oa ho amohela o sebelisang mekhoa ea khale / e mecha nakong ea mantsoe a Sechaena le litlaleho tsa boitšoaro le lipontšo tsa electroencephalogram li ngotsoe ke thepa ea liteko. Ka mor'a hore litlhaloso li fumanehe, ha li bapisoa le tse tloaelehileng, bobeli ba ERP le boitsebiso ba boitšoaro ba IAD bo na le litšobotsi tse totobetseng. Phapang e senola tšenyo ea mohopolo oa ho sebetsa ho tswa ho neurophysiology.

Litšitiso Mehleng ea Bochabela Tsela ea ho ba le Pono ho Basebelisi ba Inthaneteng (2011)

Cyberpsychology, Boits'oaro le Mekhoa ea Inthaneteng. Kajeno 2011, 14 (5): 303-308.

Ho sebelisa Inthaneteng ka tsela e feteletseng ho amana le bokhoni bo fokolang ba ho buisana ka katleho sechabeng, e leng ho itšetlehile ka matla a ho lemoha sefahleho sa motho. Re ne re sebelisa lipapali tse sa bonahaleng tsa pono ho bapisa mehato ea pele ea ho sebetsana le tlhahisoleseling e amanang le sefahleho ho bacha ba Inthaneteng ba bangata haholo (EIUs) le litabeng tse tloaelehileng tse phetseng hantle ka ho hlahloba menyetla e amanang le ketsahalo (ERPs) e hlalositsoeng ke lifahleho le ka ho se hlahise li-tablemu ), e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e hlahisitsoe sebakeng se otlolohileng le se sothehileng.

Litlaleho tsena li bontša hore li-EIU li na le matšeliso mathoasong a pele a ho hlahloba sefahleho empa li ka 'na tsa e-ba le ho sebetsa ka ho feletseng hohle-hohle. Ho sa tsotellehe hore na maikutlo a mang a tebileng a sefahleho, a kang mohopolo oa sefahleho le sefahleho sa sefahleho, a ameha ho EIU a hloka ho hlahlojoa ka ho eketsehileng le mekhoa e tobileng ea ts'ebetso.

Electroencephalogram Tlhokomelo le Boitsebiso bo Boleloang ho Batho ba nang le Inthaneteng Mathata le Visual Oddball Paradigm (2015)

Journal ea Litšoantšo tsa Bongaka le Bophelo bo Botle ba Bophelo, Buka ea 5, Nomoro ea 7, Pulungoana 2015, maq. 1499-1503 (5)

Pampiri ena, matšoao a electroencephalogram (EEG) a ne a ngotsoe ho tloha ho barutoana ba leshome ba nang le lithethefatsi tse nang le bophelo bo botle ba 'mele le ba leshome ba nang le lithethefatsi tsa inthanete nakong ea pono e sa bonahaleng. E bontšitse phapang e khōlō ho P300 amplitudes pakeng tsa litaba tse phetseng hantle le litaba tse ling tsa Inthanete. Ampududes ea Internet Addition e ne e le tlase (leq 0.05). Tlhophiso e nepahetseng e ka finyella ka holimo ho 93% ho sebelisa mokhoa oa Bayesian libakeng tse sebetsang, ha e ntse e le tlaase ho 90% libakeng tse bohareng. Liphetho li bontša hore ho na le tšusumetso e mpe ho karabo ea boko le bokhoni ba mohopolo ba liithuti tsa univesithi tsa IA.

Likamano tsa Bidirectional tsa matšoao a kelello le temallo ea inthanete ho baithuti ba koleche: Phuputso e lebelletsoeng (2019)

J Formos Med Assoc. 2019 Oct 22. pii: S0929-6646 (19) 30007-5. Doi: 10.1016 / j.jfma.2019.10.006.

Phuputso ena e lebelletsoeng e ile ea lekola bokhoni ba ho nahana ka matšoao a kelello kelellong e sa le pele bakeng sa ho hlaha le ho tšoareloa ha lithethefatsi tsa inthanete nakong ea tlhahlobo ea 1 ea lilemo tse latelang har'a baithuti ba koleche. Ntle le moo, e lekotse bokhoni ba liphetoho tsa matšoao a kelello bakeng sa tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi tsa inthanete puisanong ea pele nakong ea tlhahlobo ea 1 ea selemo sa ho latela liithuti tsa koleche.

Baithuti ba makholo a mahlano a koleche (Basali ba 262 le banna ba 238) ba ile ba hloaea hape. Litherisano tsa mantlha le tsa ho latela litlhahlobo li ile tsa lekanya litekanyo tsa temallo ea Inthanete le matšoao a kelello ba sebelisang Lenaneo la Tlhatlhobo ea Inthanete ea Chen le Sesebelisoa sa tlhahlobo ea matšoao-90, ka ho latellana.

Liphetho li bonts'itse hore matšoao a matla a ho kenella lipakeng tsa batho le matšoao a paranoia a ka 'na a bolela esale pele liketsahalo tsa ho lemalla ha inthanete ho lateloa ha selemo sa 1. Baithuti ba koleche ba lemaletseng marang-rang ba ne ba se na ntlafatso e kholo mathateng a psychopathology, athe ba se nang ts'ebeliso ea marang-rang ba bile le ntlafatso e kholo lithutong tsa khatello ea kelello, ho kenella maikutlong a batho, ho hlonepheng maikutlo le boloi ka nako e tšoanang.

Matšoao a kelello le temallo ea inthanete e bonts'itse likamano tsa bidirectional ho baithuti ba koleche nakong ea tlhahlobo ea 1 ea lilemo tse latelang.

Bopaki bo tsoang Mokhoeng o Putsang, FRN le P300 Tšusumetso Inthaneteng-Tlhekefetso ho Bacha (2017)

Bohlale ba Sci. 2017 Jul 12; 7 (7). pii: E81. doi: 10.3390 / brainsci7070081.

Phuputso ea hajoale e hlahlobile leeme le likhaello tse lebisang tlhokomelo ho lemaleng ha marang-rang (IA) ho ipapisitse le kaho ea IAT (Internet Addiction Test), nakong ea mosebetsi oa tlhokomeliso (Go / NoGo task). Litlamorao tsa li-Potentials (ERPs) tse amanang le ketsahalo (Feedback Related Negativity (FRN) le P300) li ile tsa beoa leihlo 'moho le ho feto-fetoha ha li-Behaeveal Activation System (BAS). Barupeluoa ba phahameng ba IAT ba bonts'itse likarabo tse ikhethang ho likhopolo tse amanang le IA (livideo tse emelang papali ea chelete ea inthanete le lipapali tsa video) mabapi le ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso (ho fokotseha ha Likarabo tsa Likarabo, li-RTs; Moputso o sa fetoheng le khethollo ea tlhokomelo li ile tsa tlatsetsoa ho hlalosa phello ea "leruo" le "karabelo" e sa khahliseng mabapi le boits'oaro ba maikutlo (FRN) le mekhoa ea tlhokomelo (P300) ho high-IAT. Ntle le moo, lits'ebetso tsa BAS le BAS-Reward subscales li ne li tsamaellana le mefuta e fapaneng ea IAT le ERP. Ka hona, kutloisiso e phahameng ho IAT e kanna ea nkuoa e le letšoao la ts'ebetso e sa sebetseng ea moputso (phokotso ea tlhahlobo) le taolo ea kutloisiso (litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa tlhokomelo) bakeng sa lintlha tse amanang le IA. Ka kakaretso, ho ile ha hlahisoa kamano e tobileng lipakeng tsa boits'oaro bo amanang le moputso, bokhoba ba inthanete le maikutlo a BAS.

Takatso e bakoang ke khethollo ka Inthaneteng-bothata ba puisano e sebelisang mahlo le litlhaloso tse bonts'ang ka mokhoa o hlalosang maikutlo (paradigm) (2017)

Patlisiso ea Lithethefatsi le Khopolo (2017): 1-9.

Bothata ba puisano ka inthanete (ICD) bo supa ts'ebeliso e fetelletseng, e sa laoloeng ea lits'ebeliso tsa inthanete tsa puisano joalo ka libaka tsa marang-rang tsa marang-rang, lits'ebeletso tsa melaetsa ea nakoana, kapa li-blog. Leha ho na le ngangisano e ntseng e tsoela pele mabapi le tlhophiso le liketsahalo tsa tlhaho, ho na le palo e ntseng e eketseha ea batho ba nang le litlamorao tse mpe ka lebaka la ts'ebeliso e sa laoleheng ea lits'ebetso tsena. Ho feta moo, ho na le bopaki bo ntseng bo hola ba ho tšoana lipakeng tsa ho lemalla boitšoaro esita le mathata a ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi. Cue-reactivity le takatso e nkoa e le lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa nts'etsopele le tlhokomelo ea boitšoaro bo lemalloang. Ho ipapisitsoe le mohopolo oa hore matšoao a itseng a bonoang, hammoho le medumo e llang e amanang le lits'ebetso tsa puisano inthaneteng, phuputso ena e batlisisa phello ea lits'oants'o tsa pono le tsa kutlo ha li bapisoa le maikutlo a sa nke lehlakore ka takatso e ikemetseng ea ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebeliso ea puisano ka boits'oaro bo amanang le bokhoba. Ka moralo oa 2 × 2 lipakeng tsa lihlooho, barupeluoa ba 86 ba ile ba tobana le maemo a le leng ho a mane (a amanang le bokhoba ba tahi, pono e sa nke lehlakore, e amanang le lithethefatsi, e sa nke lehlakore). Litekanyo tsa mantlha le litakatso tsa kamora ho lakatsa ICD li ile tsa lekoa. Liphetho li senola litakatso tse eketsehileng tsa takatso kamora ho hlahisoa ha maikutlo a amanang le tahi ha litakatso li fokotseha kamora ho se nke lehlakore. Litekanyo tsa takatso li ne li boetse li tsamaisana le litloaelo tsa ICD. Liphetho li hatisa hore cue-reactivity le takatso ke mekhoa e nepahetseng ea nts'etsopele le tlhokomelo ea ICD. Ntle le moo, li bonts'a ho ts'oana le mathata a mang a ts'ebeliso ea inthanete, joalo ka bothata ba ho bapala lipapali tsa inthanete, esita le bothata ba ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi, e le hore ho nkoe ho khetholloa e le bokhoba ba boitšoaro.

Liphuputso tsa elektrophysiological Inthaneteng e lemalla: Tlhahlobo holima mekhoa e mabeli ea ts'ebetso (2017)

Li-Addictive Behaviors

• Lithuto tsa EEG ka ho lemalla Inthaneteng li hlahlojoa ka har'a moralo oa mekhoa e mabeli.
• Lithethefatsi tsa inthanete li amahanngoa le mekhoa ea ho itšireletsa ea ho itšireletsa ka boikaketsi.
• Lithethefatsi tsa Inthanete le tsona li bonahala li hlahisa tsamaiso ea lik'homphieutha tse sebetsang hantle.
• Ho lemalla lithethefatsi ho ka 'na ha e-ba le ho se leka-lekane pakeng tsa litsamaiso.
• Mesebetsi ea nako e tlang e lokela ho hlahloba mekhoa e metle ea ho lemalla Inthanete le karolo ea comorbiditie

Lihlooho tsa 14 li qetella li khethile pontšo ea hore lithethefatsi tsa Inthanete li arolelana likarolo tsa bohlokoa le lihlopha tse ling tse lemalang, haholo-holo motsoako o kopanetsoeng oa mokhoa oa ho bonahatsa (ho fokotsa bokhoni ba ho laola batsamaisi) le ho sebelisoa ha motlakase oa motlakase (ho feteletseng ho sebetsana le ho lemala- tse amanang le tsona). Ho sa tsotellehe boitsebiso bo fokolang hona joale, mehlala e meholo ea mekhoa e metle e bonahala e le molemo ho nahana ka ho se leka-lekane pakeng tsa lik'hemik'hale tsa lithethefatsi ho lithethefatsong tsa Inthanete. Qetellong re etsa tlhahiso ea hore lithuto tsa nakong e tlang tsa electrophysiological li lokela ho tsebahatsa bothata bona bo pakeng tsa marang-rang a laoloang ka boomo le a ikemetseng, haholo ka ho sebelisa menyetla e amanang le ketsahalo e lebisang tsamaisong ka 'ngoe le ka likamano tsa bona, empa hape ka ho hlakisa phapang e teng pakeng tsa -loko ea lithethefatsi tsa Inthanete.

Setšoantšo se sebetsang sa matla a khoheli a likopi tsa boko ba liithuti tsa k'holejeng tse nang le lithethefatsi tsa Inthanete (2011)

Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2011 Aug; 36 (8): 744-9. [Sehlooho ka Sechaena]

Sepheo: Ho hlahloba libaka tsa ts'ebetso tsa libaka tsa bokooa tse amanang le ho lemalla lithethefatsi (IA) ka setšoantšo se sebetsang ka matla a motlakase (fMRI).

Qeto: Ha li bapisoa le sehlopha sa taolo, sehlopha sa IA se ile sa bontša ho eketsa ts'ebetsong ka holimo ho parietal lobule e nepahetseng, ho loka ka ho lekaneng, ho loka ho nepahetseng, gyrus e nepahetseng, le ho feta ka nako e phahameng ea gyrus. Boko bo sa tloaelehang bo sebetsang le ho sebelisoa ha bokhoni bo nepahetseng bo ka 'na ba e-ba teng Inthaneteng.

LINKI: Ba nang le lithethefatsi tsa inthaneteng ba ne ba fapane ka mokhoa o fapaneng le oa bokooa ho feta ho laola.

Ho fokotsa mosebetsi oa lobe o ka pele ho batho ba nang le bothata ba ho lemala Inthaneteng (2013)

Neural Regen Res. 2013 Dec 5; 8 (34)

Liphuputsong tsa rona tsa pele, re bonts'itse hore lobe ea ho loka le ho sebetsa ka bokhabane e ne e sa tloaeleha mecheng ea lipapali tsa lipapali. Phuputsong ena, liithuti tsa 14 tse nang le bothata ba ho lemalla lithethefatsi le Inthanete le 14 li lumellana le litsamaiso tse phetseng hantle li na le pono ea ho bona lintho tse nang le proton-magnetic resonance ho lekanya ts'ebetso. Liphello li bonts'itse hore karolelano ea N-acetylaspartate ho khanya e fokotsehile, empa karolelano ea lik'hemik'hale tse nang le lik'hemik'hale tse entsoeng ho e bōpa e eketsehile ka taba e ncha ea lobe e tšoeu ka holimo ho batho ba nang le bothata ba ho lemalla lithethefatsi ho Internet. Leha ho le joalo, li-ratios tsena li ne li sa rarahane ka bokhoni ba bokooa, e leng se bontšang hore mosebetsi oa lobe o ka fokotsehang ho batho ba nang le bothata ba ho lemala Inthaneteng.

Mosebetsi o Pharaletseng oa Mesebetsi e Phahameng e Amana le Boikokobetso bo Bonyane ba Bohlokoa Boemong ba Anterior Cingulate Cortex (2014)

Loetse 24, 2014. DOI: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0106698

Batho ba kenang mesebetsing e mengata e boima ea litaba ba fumanoa ba sebetsa hampe mesebetsing ea taolo ea ts'ebeliso ea kelello le ho bonts'a mathata a mangata a kahisano le maikutlo. Lipatlisiso li bontšitse hore sebopeho sa boko se ka fetoloa ha motho a pepesetsoa nako e telele libakeng le lipale tsa boiphihlelo. Sena se netefalitsoe ka tlhahlobo ea Voxel-based Morphometry (VBM): Batho ba nang le lintlha tse phahameng tsa Media Multitasking Index (MMI) ba ne ba e-na le botenya bo bonyenyane ba taba e bohlooho ho anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). Khokahano e sebetsang lipakeng tsa sebaka sena sa ACC le precuneus li ne li amahanngoa hampe le MMI. Liphuputso tsa rona li bontša hore ho na le mekhoa e metle ea ho sebetsana le ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebetso ea ts'ebeliso ea maikutlo le mekhoa ea boipheliso ea maikutlo le mekhoa e mengata ea mecha ea litaba.

Tšebeliso ea liphatlalatso tsa maiketsetso bakeng sa batho ba nang le mathata a ho lemalla: Tokisetso ea Thuto ea Boiphihlelo (2018)

JMIR Res Protoc. 2018 Nov 19; 7 (11): e11822. doi: 10.2196 / 11822.

Mathata a sebelisoang ke lintho a atile haholo lefatšeng ka bophara. Litefiso tsa ho khutlela morao ka mor'a mehato e tloaelehileng ea kelello bakeng sa mathata a ho sebelisa lithethefatsi e ntse e le phahameng. Litlhahlobo tsa morao-rao li totobalitse tlhokomelo le mokhoa oa ho qoba kapa oa ho qoba ho ba le boikarabello bakeng sa ho khutlela hangata. Liphuputso tse ling li tlalehile hore ho na le mekhoa e metle ea mehato ea ho fetola likhaello. Ka tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji, hona joale ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea liphetoho tse tloaelehileng tsa phetoho ea likhetho. Leha ho le joalo, ho fihlela joale, ha ho na thuto e 'nileng ea hlahloba phetoho ea khethollo ka ho sebelisoa ha lithethefatsi, mohlala oa se seng oa Bophirimela. Ho hlahlojoa ha mekhoa ea theknoloji ea thelevishene e teng hona joale bakeng sa ho fana ka mekhoa ea boipheliso e boetse e lekanyelitsoe ke joala kapa mathata a ho tsuba koae.

Thuto ena e ikemiselitse ho hlahloba ho khoneha ha tlhokomelo ea lits'ebeletso tsa mekhoa ea boipheliso ho kenyelletsa batho ba nang le ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi le mathata a ho sebelisa joala.

Ena ke boithuto bo ka khonehang, moo bakuli ba keneng mokhatlong oa bona oa tlhabollo ea taolo ea bongaka ba tla hiroa. Letsatsi ka leng leo ba leng thutong ka lona, ​​ba tla koptjoa ho phethela sekala sa pono e tšoanang le analoko le ho etsa mosebetsi oa ho lekola o shebaneng le lipatlisiso le mosebetsi oa ho e fetola. Lintlha tsa nako ea karabelo li tla bokelloa bakeng sa palo ea metheo ea tlhokomelo ea mantlha le ho fumana hore na ho na le phokotso ea leeme la tlhokomelo ho kenella. Ho khoneha ho tla khethoa ke palo ea bankakarolo ba hiriloeng le ho latela boitlamo ba barupeluoa ho mehato e reriloeng ho fihlela qetellong ea lenaneo la bona la tlhabollo le ka bokhoni ba sesebelisoa ho fumana metheo ea mantlha le liphetoho tsa leeme. Ho amoheleha ha boits'oaro ho tla hlahlojoa ka lipotso tse khutšoane tsa maikutlo a basebelisi mabapi le ho kenella. Litlhahlobo tsa lipalopalo li tla etsoa ho sebelisoa mofuta oa SPSS 22.0, ha tlhahlobo ea maemo e tla etsoa ho sebelisoa mofuta oa NVivo 10.0.

Ho ea ka tsebo ea rona, ena ke thuto ea pele ea ho lekola ho khoneha le ho amoheleha ha phallo ea phetolo ea tlhokomelo ea leeme bakeng sa batho ba nang le mathata a ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi. Lintlha tse mabapi le ho khoneha le ho amoheleha ha ho pelaelo hore li bohlokoa hobane li bolela ts'ebeliso e ka bang teng ea mahlale a mehala bakeng sa ho koetlisa leeme la tlhokomelo ho bakuli ba amoheloang bakeng sa tlatsetso ea thuso ea bongaka le ntlafatso. Maikutlo a bankakarolo a mabapi le ts'ebeliso e bonolo, tšebelisano 'moho le tšusumetso ea ho tsoela pele ho sebelisa sesebelisoa sena a bohlokoa hobane e tla etsa qeto ea hore na mokhoa o lumellanang oa khoutu o ka lumelloa ho rala sesebelisoa se amohelehang ho bankakarolo le seo barupeluoa ka bobona ba tla khothaletsoa ho se sebelisa .

Ho tlosa Melao ea Boipheliso ea Puso ea Boipheliso e Amanang le Tšebeliso ea Inthanete (2017)

Phetoho ea Mokhatlo oa Japane bakeng sa Bongaka le Boenjiniere ba Baeloji Vol. 55 (2017) No. 1 leq. 39-44

Palo ea bakuli ba nang le bothata ba ho lemalla lithethefatsi tsa inthanete (IAD), haholo-holo har'a bana ba sekolo, e ntse e eketseha. Ntlafatso ea mekhoa ea ho hlahloba sepheo sa ho thusa litsela tsa morao-rao tsa ho hlahloba lipilisi ka lipuisano tsa bongaka le lipatlisiso ke tse lakatsehang bakeng sa ho lemoha ha IAD pele ho nako. Phuputsong ena, re fumane litekanyetso tsa khokahanyo ea ts'ebetso (FC) e lumellanang le tloaelo ea IAD, ho sebelisa data ea phomolo ea bonono ea resonance (rs-fMRI) e sebetsang ho phomola. Re ile ra ngolisa banna ba 40 [lilemo tse bolelang (SD): lilemo tsa 21.9 (0.9) tse se nang mathata a kelello.

Liphetho li fana ka tlhahiso ea hore khokahanyo ea ts'ebetso pakeng tsa libaka tse itseng tsa boko e ne e nyenyefatsoa haholo ho sethaleng pele ho qala ha IAD. Re lebeletse hore mekhoa ea rona ea ho ikopanya e ka ba sesebelisoa se sepheo sa ho lemoha tloaelo ea IAD ho thusa mekhoa ea hona joale ea ho hlahloba.

U sitisoe Inthaneteng ea Mosebetsi oa Bokooa Khathatsong ea Mathata a Inthanete: Thuto ea ho Nahana ka ho Tsamaea ha Magnetic Resonance (2014)

PLoS ONE 9 (9): e107306. doi: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0107306

Liphello tsa rona li bontša hore ho na le ho ferekanya ho hoholo ho basebelisi ba IAD, haholo-holo lipakeng tsa libaka tse ka pele, tsa occipital le tsa parietal lobes. Likhokahanyo tse amehileng ke likhokahano tsa bolelele ba nako e telele le li-hemispheric. Liphuputso tsa rona, tse batlang li lekana lipakeng tsa liatlelase tse hlalositsoeng ka tsela ea anatomically le e sebetsang, li fana ka maikutlo a hore IAD e baka tšitiso ea khokahano e sebetsang mme, ho bohlokoa, hore litšitiso tse joalo li kanna tsa hokahana le bofokoli ba boits'oaro.

Bokhoba ba batho ba baholo ba inthaneteng: Ho bolela esale pele ka tšebelisano ea likhohlano tsa lenyalo la batsoali le sinus arrhythmia ea phefumoloho (2017)

Int J Psychophysiol. 2017 Aug 8. pii: S0167-8760 (17) 30287-8. doi: 10.1016 / j.ijpsycho.2017.08.002.

Morero oa boithuto ba hajoale e ne e le ho sebetsana le likarolo tse ka bang teng tsa ho hema sinus arrhythmia (RSA; motheo le khatello) le thobalano e nkang karolo ho kamano lipakeng tsa likhohlano tsa lenyalo la batsoali le bokhoba ba inthanete ba batho ba baholo. Barupeluoa ba ne ba kenyelelitse batho ba baholo ba China ba 105 (banna ba 65) ba tlalehileng ka ho lemalla ha bona marang-rang le likhohlano tsa lenyalo la batsoali ba bona. Khohlano ea lenyalo e ile ea sebelisana le khatello ea RSA ho noha bokhoba ba inthanete. Ka ho khetheha, khatello e phahameng ea RSA e ne e amahanngoa le bokhoba ba inthanete bo tlase, ho sa tsotelehe likhohlano tsa lenyalo la batsoali; leha ho le joalo, bakeng sa bankakarolo ba nang le khatello e tlase ea RSA, ho fumanoe kamano e ntle lipakeng tsa likhohlano tsa lenyalo le bokhoba ba inthanete. Bokhoba ba inthanete le bona bo ne bo boletsoe esale pele ka tšebelisano e kholo ea litsela tse tharo lipakeng tsa RSA ea mantlha, likhohlano tsa lenyalo le thobalano e nkang karolo.

Ho eketseha ha homogeneity ea libaka lefats'eng la ho lemalla ho lemalla Inthanete boemo ba ho phomola thuto ea ho etsa litšoantšo tsa mahlaseli a khoheli (2009).

Chin Med J (Engl). 2010 Jul; 123 (14): 1904-8.

Ka morao: Bothata ba ho eketseha ha Internet (IAD) hona joale e ba bothata bo tebileng ba kelello har'a bacha ba Chaena. Pathogenesis ea IAD, leha ho le joalo, e ntse e sa tsejoe hantle. Sepheo sa thuto ena se sebelisitse mokhoa oa sekolo oa homogeneity (ReHo) mokhoa oa ho sekaseka tšobotsi e sebetsang ea liithuti tsa koetliso ea IAD tlas'a boemo ba ho phomola

Sephetho: Ho na le ho se tloaelehe ha homogeneity ea setereke ho liithuti tsa koleche ea IAD ha li bapisoa le ho laola le ho ntlafatsa ho lumellana libakeng tse ngata tsa libaka tse ka hare ho naha. Liphello li bonts'a phetoho e sebetsang ea boko ho liithuti tsa koleji tsa IAD. Likamano pakeng tsa ho ntlafatsa ho lumellana pakeng tsa cerebellum, bokhoni ba bokooa, li-lobe tsa maoto, li-lobe tse ka pele le li-apical lobe li ka 'na tsa amana le litsela tsa moputso.

LINKI: Phetoho ea botho e fumanoang ke batho ba lemaletseng Inthaneteng ba se nang taolo. Ho lumellana ha libaka tsa boko bo lebisang ho putsetsa ts'ebetso.

Tšusumetso ea ho ba le tšusumetso ho batho ba nang le bothata ba ho lemala Inthaneteng: bopaki ba electrophysiological ho tsoa ho thuto ea Go / NoGo. (2010)

Neurosci Lett. 2010 Nov 19; 485 (2): 138-42. Epub 2010 Sep 15.

Re batlisitse ho thibela ho arabela ho batho ba nang le bothata ba ho lemalla lithethefatsi tsa Inthanete (IAD) ka hore ba tlalehe bokhoni ba boko bo amanang le ketsahalo nakong ea mosebetsi oa Go / NoGo. Litholoana li bontša hore sehlopha sa IAD se bontšitse boholo ba NoGo-N2 bo phahameng, bophahamo bo phahameng ba NoGo-P3, le nako e telele ea NoGo-P3 latency ho feta sehlopha se tloaelehileng. Liphello li boetse li fana ka maikutlo a hore liithuti tsa IAD li ne li e-na le ts'ebetso e fokolang nakong ea ho hlahloba likhohlano ho feta sehlopha se tloaelehileng; ka hona, ba ile ba tlameha ho etsa mesebetsi e mengata ea ho nahana ka morero oa ho thibela mosebetsi oa thibelo nakong ea morao. Ho phaella moo, liithuti tsa IAD li ne li bonts'a mokhoa o fokolang haholoanyane oa ho sebetsana le tlhahiso ea tlhahisoleseding le ho laola maikutlo a fokolang ho feta lithaka tsa bona tse tloaelehileng

LITLHAHISO: Lihlooho tse nang le lithethefatsi tsa inthanete li hloka ho "kenya letsoho mesebetsing e mengata ea ho tseba" ho phethela mosebetsi oa ho thibela tšebetso, hape li bonts'a taolo e tlase ea tšusumetso - e ka amanang le boikaketsi

Ho laola ho thibela ho itšireletsa hoa inthaneteng bothata ba ho lemalla bothata ba inthanete: Thuto ea ho nka litšoantšo tsa tlhahiso ea matla a khoheli (2012)

Resp Psychiatry. 2012 Aug 11.

'Bothata ba ho lemalla ho sebelisa Inthanete' (IAD) bo se bo fetoha bothata bo atileng haholo ba bophelo bo botle ba kelello linaheng tse ngata ho pota lefatše.  Phuputso e teng hona joale e hlahloba li-neural correlates tsa ho thibela ho arabela ho banna le ka ntle ho IAD ka ho etsa papiso ea motlakase ea matla a motlakase (fMRI) Stroop. Sehlopha sa IAD se bonts'itse tšebetso e amanang haholo le 'Stroop effect' ho li-cortices tse ka pele le tse kamora ho bapisoa le lithaka tsa bona tse phetseng hantle. Liphetho tsena li kanna tsa fana ka maikutlo a ho fokotseha ha ts'ebetso ea tšebetso ea ho thibela karabelo sehlopheng sa IAD mabapi le taolo e nepahetseng.

LITABA: Stroop effect ke tekanyo ea mosebetsi oa tsamaiso (coralx e ka pele). Thuto e fumanoe e fokotsehile ka pele ho cortex e sebetsang (boikaketsi)

Mehaho ea bongobo le ho kopanya li sebetsang li amana le ho se tšoane ha motho ka mong mofuteng oa Inthanete ho bacha ba phelang hantle (2015)

Neuropsychologia. 2015 Feb 16. pii: S0028-3932 (15) 00080-9.

Inthanete ea lithethefatsi (IA) e tlisa litšenyehelo tsa bohlokoa tsa sechaba le tsa lichelete ka mokhoa oa litla-morao tsa 'mele, ho ba le bothata ba thuto le ho sebetsana le mathata a kamano. Boholo ba lithuto tsa nakong e fetileng ka mathata a ho lemalla lithethefatsi tsa Inthanete (IAD) li tsepamisitse maikutlo linthong tse sa tloaelehang tse sebetsang le tse sebetsang, ha liphuputso tse 'maloa li ntse li hlahlobisisa liphetoho tsa boko bo sebetsang le bo sebetsang ka lebaka la ho se tšoane ha batho ka mekhoa ea IA e lekantsoe ke lipotso ka sampuli e phetseng hantle. Mona re kopane le moralo (bohlooho bo botala bo bongata, rGMV) le ts'ebetsong (boitsebiso ba ho phomola boemong bo botle, rsFC) ho hlahloba mekhoa ea neural e ka tlas'a IAT ka mohlala o moholo oa bacha ba 260 ba phetseng hantle. Tho fumanoa ha liphuputso ho bonts'a hore ho kopana ha tlhahisoleseding e sebetsang le e sebetsang ho ka fana ka motheo oa bohlokoa oa ho utloisisa ka ho eketsehileng lits'ebetso le li-pathogenesis tsa IA.

Mekhoa ea boipheliso ea ho etsa liqeto tse nang le khethollo ho batho ba sebelisang Inthanete mathata (2016)

J Behav Addict. 2016 Aug 24: 1-8.

Tšebeliso e mpe ea Inthanete (PIU) ke khopolo e ncha 'me ho khetholloa ha eona e le lithethefatsi. Likarabo tse hlakileng tsa maikutlo li ne li lekanngoa ho batho ba hlalosang boitšoaro ba Inthaneteng bo sa tsitsang le bo boima ha ba ntse ba etsa liqeto tse kotsi / tse sa utloahaleng ho hlahloba hore na ba bontša likarabo tse tšoanang ho tse fumanoang mokhoeng oa taolo.

Moralo oa thuto e ne e le karolo ea sefapano. Barupeluoa e ne e le batho ba baholo ba sebelisang Inthanete (N = 72). Liteko tsohle li etsahetse Laboratoring ea Psychophysics Univesithing ea Bath, UK. Barupeluoa ba filoe mosebetsi oa Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) o fanang ka lethathamo la bokhoni ba motho ba ho sebetsana le ho ithuta monyetla oa moputso le tahlehelo. Ho kopanya maikutlo meralong ea hajoale ea ho etsa liqeto ho bohlokoa molemong oa ts'ebetso e ntle ho IGT mme ka hona, likarabo tsa boitšoaro ba letlalo (SCRs) ho putsa, ho fana ka kotlo le ho lebella hore ka bobeli li lekantsoe ho lekola ts'ebetso ea maikutlo.

Tshebetso ya IGT e ne e sa fapane pakeng tsa dihlopha tsa basebelisi ba Inthanete. Leha ho le joalo, basebelisi ba inthaneteng ba nang le bothata ba ile ba bontša kutloisiso ea kotlo e hlalositsoeng ke li-SCR tse matla ho liteko tse nang le boholo ba kotlo e phahameng.

PIU e bonahala e fapane le maemo a boitšoaro le a boipheliso le lithethefatsi tse ling. Leha ho le joalo, boitsebiso ba rona bo bolela hore basebelisi ba inthaneteng ba nang le bothata ba kotsi haholoanyane, e leng tlhahiso e lokelang ho kenngoa ka mokhoa leha e le ofe, mme ho ka etsahala, ho kenella leha e le efe ho PIU.

Liphetoho tse sebetsang ho bakuli ba nang le lithethefatsi tsa inthanete tse hlalositsoeng ke adenosine ba hatelletse ho tšeloa ha mali ho phalla ha setšoantšo sa 99mTc-ECD SPET.

Hell J Nucl Med. 2016 Jun 22. pii: s002449910361.

Ho etsa lipatlisiso ka phallo e sa tloaelehang ea phallo ea mali (CBF) ho bakuli ba nang le lithethefatsi tsa inthanete (IA) le ho khoneha ho ikopanya le matla a IA. Bacha ba mashome a mahlano a metso e mehlano ba nang le litekanyetso tsa IA le 12 ba tšoanang le baithaopi ba phetseng hantle ba ngolisitsoe bakeng sa ^99mTc-ethylcysteinate dimer e thehiloe CBF perfusion imaging le phomolo e le 'ngoe ea photon emission tomography (SPET) ka bobeli le ka boemo ba khatello ea adenosine. Regional CBF (rCBF) e lekantsoe mme e bapisoa pakeng tsa lihlooho tsa IA le litsamaiso. Tlhahlobo ea correlation pakeng tsa li-rCBF tse sa tloaelehang naheng ea khatello ea adenosine le nako ea IA e ile ea etsoa.

Ha boemo bo ntse bo phomola, batho ba IA ba ile ba bontša ka ho eketsehileng rCBF ka lehlakoreng le letšehali la gyrus 'me ba siea gyrus e nyenyane, empa ba fokotseha haholo ka lehlakoreng le letšehali la li-paracentral, ha ba bapisoa le litsamaiso. Boemong ba khatello ea adenosine, libaka tse ngata tsa bongoana le rCBF e sa tloaelehang li ile tsa fumanoa. Ha e le hantle, ho eketseha ha rCBF ho ile ha khetholloa sebakeng se nepahetseng sa bolulo, ho tloha bohareng ba pele ho gyrus le ho tloha ka ho fetisisa ho tloha temporus gyrus, ha nako e ntse e fokotseha rCBF e ne e bonts'itsoe ka tsela e nepahetseng ea gyrus ea nakoana, e siiloeng ka tlaase ho ea pele. Li-rCBF tse libakeng tse ngata tsa khatello ea li-rCBF li ne li lumellana hantle le nako ea IA, athe ba leng libakeng tse fokotsehileng ba rCBF ba ne ba sa tsamaisane hantle le nako ea IA.

Tšusumetso ea lithethefatsi tsa inthanete mosebetsing o moholo le ho ithuta ho bana ba kenang sekolong sa Taiwan (2018)

Tlhokomelo ea Psychiatr ea Botho. 2018 Jan 31. doi: 10.1111 / ppc.12254.

Thuto ena e ikemiselitse ho hlahloba mosebetsi oa tsamaiso le ho ithuta tlhokomelo ho bana ba nang le lithethefatsi tsa inthanete (IA). Bana ba lilemo li 10-12 ba ile ba hlahlojoa ke Chinese Internet Addiction Scale ho qapa sehlopha sa IA le sehlopha sa inthanete se sa tsebeng. Mesebetsi ea bona ea ts'ebetso e ne e hlahlojoa ke 'mala oa Stroop le tlhahlobo ea lentsoe, tlhahlobo ea likarete tsa Wisconsin le tlhahlobo ea tekete ea Wechsler. Ho ithuta ka hloko ho ile ha hlahlojoa ka lipotso tsa lipotso tsa mahaeng tsa Chinese.

Mosebetsi oa ts'ebetso le ho ela hloko tlhokomelo e ne e le tlase sehlopheng sa IA ho feta ka har'a marang-rang a sa sebetseng. Mosebetsi o hlophisitsoeng le ho ithuta hloko li fokolloa ke bana ba IA. Mehato ea mathoasong ea IA e lokela ho reriloe ho boloka tsoelo-pele e tloaelehileng ea mosebetsi o phahameng le ho ithuta tlhokomelo bongoaneng.

Ho Amoheloa ha Lifahleho ka Metse ea Inthanete-Inthaneteng e Lemalloang ke Meriana-Ka morao Bana ba Chaena (2017)

Psychol Rep. 2017 Jun;120(3):391-407. doi: 10.1177/0033294117697083.

Ho eketsa Inthanete ho ama ponahalo ea sefahleho sa batho ka bomong. Leha ho le joalo, bopaki ba ponahalo ea sefahleho ho tsoa mefuta e fapaneng ea lithethefatsi ha boa lekana. Thuto ea hona joale e sebetsane le potso ena ka ho sebelisa mekhoa ea ho hlahloba leihlo le ho shebana le phapang pakeng tsa ponahalo ea sefahleho pakeng tsa bana ba inthaneteng le ba sa sebeliseng marang-rang ba lulang motseng o le mong ka morao Chaena. Batšoaruoa ba mashome a tšeletseng a lilemo ba 14 ba etsa mesebetsi e hlokang kahlolo e feletseng ea ho ananela le kahlolo e amohelehang. Liphetho li bontša hore mokhoa oa ho etsa tlhahiso-leseling o amohetsoeng ke internet-ho lemalla ho ameha ka nako e telele ho potlakisa mahlo, nako e telele ea ho lokisoa, litekanyo tse tlaase tsa ho lokisa, le ho kenyelletsa seaparo sa seaparo sa seaparo sa seaparo sa seaparo sa seaparo sa seaparo sa seaparo se sa tšoaneng. Mokhoa oa ho sebetsana le tlhahiso ea boitsebiso oa batho bao e seng makhoba o ile oa bontša mokhoa o fapaneng. Ho feta moo, ho amoheloa le ho sebetsana le litšoantšo tse mpe ho ne ho le thata haholo, 'me ho ne ho le boima haholo-holo baneng ba metse-ba lemaletseng bana ho tloha ka morao hore ba sebetse litšoantšo tse nyahamisang kahlolo e nepahetseng le ho sebetsana le maemo a sa tšoaneng a bontšitsoeng ka nako ea nako e telele le ho se lekane lintlha tsa ho lokisa.

Tlhahlobo ea Facebook: Ho tlohela Facebook ho isa litekanyetsong tse phahameng tsa bophelo bo botle (2016)

Cyberpsychology, Boits'oaro le Mekhoa ea Inthaneteng. November 2016, 19 (11): 661-666. doi: 10.1089 / cyber.2016.0259.

Batho ba bangata ba sebelisa Facebook letsatsi le letsatsi; ke ba seng bakae ba tsebang liphello. Ho itšetlehile ka teko ea libeke tsa 1 le barupeluoa ba 1,095 qetellong ea 2015 Denmark, phuputso ena e fana ka bopaki ba hore mosebetsi oa Facebook o ama bophelo ba rona hampe. Ka ho bapisa sehlopha sa kalafo (barupeluoa ba tlohileng ho Facebook) le sehlopha sa taolo (ba neng ba ntse ba sebelisa Facebook), ho ile ha bontšoa hore ho phomola ho Facebook ho na le liphello tse ntle likarolong tse peli tsa bophelo bo botle: khotsofalo ea rona ea bophelo ho eketsa mme maikutlo a rona a ba le boikutlo bo botle haholo. Ho feta moo, ho ile ha bontšoa hore liphello tsena li ne li le khōlō haholo ho basebelisi ba Facebook bo boima, basebelisi ba Facebook, le basebelisi ba ratang ho honohela ba bang ka Facebook.

Ha ho sa le joalo FOMO: Ho fokotsa Melaetsa ea Sechaba ho Fokotsa Bolutu le ho Tepella Maikutlo (2018)

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology.

Kenyelletso: Kaha boholo ba lipatlisiso tse amanang le liphatlalatso tsa sechaba li sebelisetsoa ho phela hantle, re ile ra qala ho etsa lipatlisiso ho etsa lipatlisiso ka karolo e ka 'nang ea e-ba teng eo melaetsa ea sechaba e bapalang kamanong ena.

Mokhoa: Ka mor'a beke ea ho hlahloba lintlha tsa motheo, baithuti ba 143 ba Univesithing ea Pennsylvania ba ne ba abeloa ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea Facebook, Instagram le Snapchat metsotsoana ea 10, ka sethaleng, ka letsatsi kapa ho sebelisa lipapali tsa sechaba ka tloaelo libeke tse tharo.

Liphello: Sehlopha se sebelisoang ka mokhoa o fokolang se bontšitse ho fokotsa bolutu le boleng ba libeke tse tharo ho bapisoa le sehlopha sa taolo. Lihlopha tsena ka bobeli li ile tsa bontša ho fokotseha ho hoholo ha matšoenyeho le tšabo ea ho lahleheloa ke mokhoa oa motheo, ho fana ka maikutlo a phaello ea ho itlhokomela ka boithaopo.

Puisano: Lintho tseo re li fumaneng li fana ka maikutlo a hore ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea litaba tsa sechaba ho ea ka metsotso e ka bang 30 ka letsatsi ho ka lebisa ntlafatsong e kholo bophelong

Facebook Addiction Disorder (FAD) har'a liithuti tsa Jeremane-Tsela ea nako e telele (2017)

PLoS One. 2017; 12 (12): e0189719.

Thuto ea hona joale e ikemiselitse ho batlisisa Facebook Addiction Disorder (FAD) sebokeng sa seithuti sa Jeremane ka nako ea selemo. Le ha ho boleloa hore boemo ba FAD ha boa ka ba eketseha nakong ea lipatlisiso, keketseho e kholo e ile ea bontšoa palo ea barupeluoa ba fihlelang boemong bo bobe ba cutoff. FAD e ne e amana haholo le litšobotsi tsa botho ba narcissism le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea bophelo bo botle ba kelello (ho tepella maikutlo, ho tšoenyeha le matšoao a khatello ea kelello). Ho feta moo, FAD e phelisana ka botlalo kamano e ntle pakeng tsa narcisis le matšoao a khatello ea kelello, e leng se bontšang hore batho ba nang le boikarabello ba ka ba kotsing ea ho nts'etsa pele FAD. Liphetho tsa hona joale li fana ka kakaretso ea pele ea FAD Jeremane. Likarabo tse sebetsang tsa lithuto tsa nakong e tlang le mefokolo ea liphello tsa hona joale li tšohloa.

Ho hlahloba phapang ea phapang ea ho lemalla liwebsaete tsa liwebsaeteng le ho ba le bothata ba ho bapala lipapaling tsa Inthanete ho bophelo ba kelello (2017)

J Behav Addict. 2017 Nov 13: 1-10. doi: 10.1556 / 2006.6.2017.075.

Liphuputso tsa pele li tsepamisitse maikutlo tabeng ea ho hlahloba likamano pakeng tsa ho lemalla liwebsaete tsa batho ba bang (SNS) le bothata ba ho bapala lipapali tsa Inthanete (IGD) ka thōko. Ho feta moo, ho honyenyane ho tsejoa ka bokhoni ba nako e le 'ngoe ea phapang ea SNS ea ho lemalla le IGD ka bophelo bo botle ba kelello. Phuputso ena e ile ea etsa lipatlisiso tsa lipapali pakeng tsa lithethefatsi tsena tse peli tsa theknoloji le ho netefatsa hore na li ka etsa joang ka tsela e ikemetseng le ka mokhoa o khethollang ho eketsa khatello ea kelello ha e e-na le likarabo tse ka hlahisoang ke liphetoho tse amanang le mekhoa ea sechaba le tsa theknoloji.

Mohlala oa bacha ba 509 (banna ba 53.5%) ba lilemo li 10-18 (mean = 13.02, SD = 1.64) ba ile ba hiroa hape. Ho fumanoe hore mefuta ea bohlokoa ea palo ea batho e ka bapala karolo e ikhethang ho hlaloseng bokhoba ba SNS le IGD. Ntle le moo, ho fumanoe hore ho lemalla SNS le IGD ho ka eketsa matšoao a e mong, 'me ka nako e le' ngoe ho kenya letsoho ho senyeheng ha bophelo bo botle ba kelello ka tsela e ts'oanang, ho totobatsa ka ho hlaka thupelo e ka bang teng e tloaelehileng le ea bongaka lipakeng tsa liketsahalo tsena tse peli. Kamora nako, litlamorao tse mpe tsa IGD ho bophelo bo botle ba kelello li fumanoe li phatlalalitsoe hanyane ho feta tse hlahisoang ke bokhoba ba SNS, e leng ho fumanoang hore e fana ka tumello ea tlhahlobo e eketsehileng ea mahlale.

Neuroticism e matlafatsa Mokhatlo o Hlōlehileng pakeng tsa Matšoao a Tlhekefetso ea Mecha ea Boits'oaro le Boipheliso ho Basali, empa Eseng ho Batho: Tlhahlobo ea Mekhoa e Metle ea Mekhoa e meraro (2018)

Psychiatr Q. 2018 Feb 3. doi: 10.1007 / s11126-018-9563-x.

Matšoao a bokhoba ba tahi mabapi le ts'ebeliso ea libaka tsa marang-rang (SNS) a ka amahanngoa le bophelo bo fokotsehileng. Leha ho le joalo, mekhoa e ka laolang mokhatlo ona ha e so tsejoe ka botlalo, leha e amana le kalafo e sebetsang ea batho ba hlahisang matšoao a SNS a bokhoba. Thutong ena re nahana hore thobalano le neuroticism, e leng lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa hore na batho ba lekola joang le ho arabela matšoao a bokhoba, ho lekanyetsa mokhatlo ona. Ho lekola lipolelo tsena, re sebelisitse mekhoa ea tatellano ea tatellano ea maemo le tlhaiso-leseling ho sekaseka tlhaiso-leseling e bokelletsoeng ka phuputso ea likarolo tse 215 tsa baithuti ba koleche ea Isiraele ba sebelisang SNS. Liphello li fana ka ts'ehetso mokhatlong o fosahetseng o pakeng tsa matšoao a SNS a ho lemalla lithethefatsi le bophelo bo botle (hape ho ka ba kotsing ea ho ba le maikutlo a tlase / khatello ea maikutlo e bonolo), le mehopolo ea hore (1) mokhatlo ona o eketsoa ke neuroticism, le (2) hore keketso e matla ho basali ho feta banna. Ba bonts'itse hore batho ba bong bo fapaneng ba ka fapana mekhatlong ea bona ea ts'ebeliso e mpe ea SNS: ha banna ba ne ba e-na le matšoao a ts'oanang a ho lemalla lithethefatsi - mekhatlo ea bophelo bo botle maemong ohle a neuroticism, basali ba nang le maemo a phahameng a neuroticism ba hlahisitse mekhatlo e metle haholo ha e bapisoa le basali ba nang le neuroticism e tlase. Sena se fana ka ak'haonte e khahlisang ea "phello ea" telescoping ", mohopolo oa hore basali ba lemalloang ba hlahisa boemo bo matla ba bongaka ha bo bapisoa le banna, maemong a theknoloji-" litlolo ".

Ho senola karolo e lefifi ea liwebsaete tsa liwebsaetete: Liphello tsa botho le tsa mosebetsi oa ho lemalla liwebsaeteng tsa liwebsaeteng (2018)

Tlhahisoleseling le Tsamaiso 55, che. 1 (2018): 109-119.

Lintlha-khōlō Tsa

• Ho lemalla metsoalle ho batho ba bang (SNS) ho ama maemo a motho ka mong le mosebetsing.
• Ho lemalla ho SNSs ka tsela e sa tobang ho senya tshebetso.
• Ho lemalla ho SNSs ho eketsa tšitiso ea mosebetsi e fokotsang tshebetso.
• Ho lemalla ho SNSs ho fokotsa maikutlo a matle.
• Maikutlo a matle a ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle le tshebetso.

Liphello, tse thehiloeng lipotsong tsa 276 tse phethiloeng ke basebetsi ba theknoloji e kholo ea thekenoloji ea tlhahiso-leseling, bonts'a hore ho lemalla lithethefatsi ho SNSs ho na le liphello tse mpe maemong a botho le a mosebetsi. SNS ts'oaetso e fokotsa maikutlo a matle a eketsang ts'ebetso le ho ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle. SNS ts'oaetso e khothalletsa ts'ebetso ea mosebetsi, e thibelang tshebetso. Litlhaloso tsa maikutlo le tse sebetsang li tšohloa.

Ho lemalla joala le ho jeoa ke bolutu ho liithuti tsa univesithing e ka boroa India (2017)

Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2017 Jun;63(4):325-329. doi: 10.1177/0020764017705895.

Lipatlisiso tsa morao-rao li bontšitse hore tšebeliso e feteletseng ea Facebook e ka fella ka boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba batho ba bang. Ho hlahloba mekhoa ea tšebeliso ea Facebook ho liithuti tsa morao-rao ea Univesithi ea Yenepoya le ho hlahloba botsoalle ba eona le bolutu.

Ho entsoe boithuto bo fapaneng ho lekola baithuti ba 100 ba tsoang sekolong sa Yenepoya ba sebelisang Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale (BFAS) le University of California le Los Angeles (UCLA) mofuta oa bolutu ba mofuta oa 3. Lipalo-palo tse hlalosang li sebelisitsoe. Khokahano ea Pearson ea bivariate e entsoe ho bona kamano lipakeng tsa ho tiea ha bokhoba ba Facebook le boiphihlelo ba bolutu.

Ho feta karolo ea boraro (26%) ea barupeluoa ba ithutoang ba ne ba e-na le taolo ea Facebook 'me 33% e ne e na le monyetla oa ho lemalla joala ho Facebook. Ho ne ho e-na le maqhama a bohlokoa pakeng tsa ho lemalla ha Facebook le ho ba le bolutu bo boholo ba bolutu.

Ho itšoara ha Hedonic ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang ho liphatlalatso tsa litaba tsa sechaba (2017)

Cyberpsychology, Boits'oaro le Mekhoa ea Inthaneteng. Kajeno 2017, 20 (5): 334-340. doi: 10.1089 / cyber.2016.0530.

Ke hobane'ng ha ho le thata ho hanela takatso ea ho sebelisa melaetsa ea sechaba? Ntho e ka 'nang ea etsahala ke hore hangata basebelisi ba litaba ba sechaba ba na le maikutlo a matla le a tloaelehileng a tloaelehileng litabeng tsa mecha ea litaba, e leng se etsang hore ho be thata ho hanela liteko tsa litaba tsa sechaba. Lithuto tse peli (kakaretso N = 200), re batlisisitse basebelisi ba mecha ea litaba ea sechaba khafetsa le khafetsa ka mokhoa o ikhethileng oa ho sebetsana le melaetsa ea litaba tsa sechaba ba sebelisa Affect Misattribution Procedure - mohato o hlakileng oa liphetoho tse amang maikutlo. Liphetho li bonts'itse hore basebelisi ba mecha ea litaba ea sechaba ba bonts'itse maikutlo a matle ho arabela mecha ea litaba ea sechaba (vs. Control), athe liketso tse mpe tsa basebelisi ba litaba tsa sechaba li ne li sa fapane lipakeng tsa litaba tsa sechaba le taolo (Study 1 le 2). Ntle le moo, liphetoho tse iketsahallang tsa hedonic ho litaba tsa sechaba (vs. Control) li ne li amana le litakatso tse itlalehang tsa ho sebelisa media oa sechaba mme ka karolo e 'ngoe e ikarabella bakeng sa khokahano lipakeng tsa ts'ebeliso ea media ea sechaba le litakatso tsa litaba tsa sechaba (Study 2). Liphuputso tsena li fana ka maikutlo a hore khafetsa basebelisi ba litaba tsa kahisano ba itšoara ka mokhoa o ikhethileng ho arabela mecha ea litaba ea sechaba e ka tlatsetsang mathateng a bona a ho hanela litakatso tsa ho sebelisa marang-rang.

Ke hobane'ng ha ba-narcissist ba kotsing ea ho ntlafatsa lithethefatsi tsa Facebook: Tlhokahalo ea ho babatsoa le tlhokahalo ea ho ba le (2018)

Ho lemalla Behav. 2018 Jan; 76: 312-318. doi: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2017.08.038. Epub 2017 Sep 1.

Ho theha lipatlisiso tsa nakong e fetileng ho theha setsoalle se setle pakeng tsa ho hlahisa li-narcissism tse matla le tse behang bophelo bo botle le ho sebelisa liwebsaete tsa liwebsaete tsa liwebsaete, lipatlisiso tsa morao-rao li bontša hore na litlaleho tsa litlaleho tsa batho ba bangata le ba tlokotsing li ka hlahisa matšoao a ts'oaetso ea Facebook (Fb) joang ka tlhokahalo ea ho hlolloa . Mohlala oa baithuti ba 535 (50.08% F; lilemo tse bolelang lilemo tse 22.70 ± 2.76) li qetile litekanyetso tsa ho hlahisa lipolelo tse matla, ho hlasela ho hlaselehang habonolo, matšoao a nang le bothata ba ho lemala, le litekanyo tse peli tse khutšoanyane tse bontšang tlhokahalo ea ho khahloa le tlhokahalo ea ho ba le. Liphello tse hlahang ho latela mekhoa e metle ea li-equation li bontša hore botsoalle pakeng tsa narcissism e maholo le litekanyetso tsa ho lemalla Fb e ne e le lipakeng tse ngata le tlhokahalo ea ho khahloa le tlhokahalo ea ho ba le eona. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, narcissism e kotsing e sa fumanoe e amahanngoa ka kotloloho kapa ka tsela e sa tobang le litekanyetso tsa mofuta oa Fb.

Ts'oaetso ea Addict ea Facebook Jeremane (2018)

Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2018 Jul;21(7):450-456. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2018.0140.

Phuputso ena e ile ea hlahloba bothata ba ho lemalla joala ho Facebook (FAD) Jeremane. Bakeng sa barupeluoa ba 520, karolo ea 6.2 e fihlile maqakabetsing a maholo a likhetho 'me ba lekholo la 2.5 ba fihlella bohlokong bo bobe ba cutoff. FAD e ne e amana haholo le ho sebelisa maqhubu a Facebook, botho ba narcissism, hammoho le ho tepella maikutlong le matšoao a matšoenyeho, empa hape le boithabiso bo ikhethang. Ho kopana ha eona le ho mamella ho ne ho le mpe haholo. Ho feta moo, maqhubu a Facebook a tloaelehileng a arolelana likamano tse ntle pakeng tsa ho hlasela le ho FAD. Liphetho tsa morao-rao li fana ka kakaretso ea pele ea FAD Jeremane. Ba bonts'a hore FAD hase phello feela ea tšebeliso e feteletseng ea Facebook. Kamano e ntle pakeng tsa FAD le thabo e tlatsetsa kutloisisong ea mekhoa e amehang ho nts'etsopele le tlhokomelo ea FAD, 'me karolo e' ngoe e hlalosa ho se lumellane ha pejana. Likarabo tse sebetsang tsa lithuto tsa nakong e tlang le mefokolo ea liphello tsa hona joale li tšohloa.

Kamano lipakeng tsa bokhoba ba marang-rang le ts'ebetso ea barutoana ba liithuti tsa bongaka tsa undergarde tsa Azad Kashmir (2020)

Pak J Med Sci. 2020 Jan-Feb;36(2):229-233. doi: 10.12669/pjms.36.2.1061.

Ho ile ha etsoa boithuto bo amang baithuti ba bongaka ba 316 ba Poonch Medical College, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan ho tloha ka Mots'eanong 2018 ho fihlela ka Pulungoana 2018. Lenaneo la lipotso la Dr. Young's Internet Addiction Test le sebelisitsoe e le sesebelisoa sa pokello ea lintlha. Lenane la lipotso le ne le na le lipotso tse mashome a mabeli a metso e mehlano tsa likoto tsa Likert ho lekola bokhoba ba inthanete. Lintlha tsa IA li ile tsa baloa mme kamano pakeng tsa IA le ts'ebetso ea thuto e ile ea bonoa ke teko ea Spearman Rank Correlation. Likamano lipakeng tsa litšobotsi tsa mantlha tsa baithuti ba bongaka le IA le tsona li bonoe.

Baithuti ba bongaka ba mashome a robeli a metso e robong (28.2%) ba ile ba oela tlasa sehlopha sa 'tahi e matla' mme haholoholo ke 3 (0.9%) feela ba neng ba sa lemalla marang-rang ho latela lipotso tsa Dr. Young. Baithuti ba tsa bongaka ba lemaletseng inthanete ba fumane lintlha tse mpe haholo litlhahlobong tsa bona (leq. <.001). Baithuti ba lekholo le mashome a mararo a motso o mong (41.4%) ba nang le lintlha tse mahareng tsa IA tse 45 ba fumane lintlha tse 61-70% ha ba bapisoa le baithuti ba 3 (0.9%) ba nang le lintlha tsa 5 tsa IA tse mahareng, ba sirelelitsoeng ho feta matšoao a 80%.

Boithuto bona le lithuto tse ling tse ngata tse fetileng li senotse hore temallo ea inthanete e ama ts'ebetso ea thuto. Palo ea basebelisi ba marang-rang e lula e eketseha ka hona, palo ea ba sebelisang hampe marang-rang le eona e tla eketseha. Haeba ho se mohato o nkuoang ho laola bokhoba ba marang-rang, ho ka baka tšenyo e kholo nakong e tlang.

Mokhoa o ka har'a toropo le oa mahaeng oa tšebeliso ea inthanete hara bacha le kamano ea ona le boemo ba maikutlo (2019)

J Family Med Prim Care. 2019 Aug 28;8(8):2602-2606. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_428_19.

Tšebeliso e thata ea inthanete e amahanngoa le mokhoa oa bophelo o sa sebetseng. Bopaki bo hlahang le bona bo na le tšusumetso ho boemo ba maikutlo ba mosebelisi. Ho na le tlhoko ea ho theha phapang ea litoropo le tsa mahaeng mabapi le ts'ebeliso ea inthanete hammoho le kamano ea eona le maemo a maikutlo le litlamorao tsa ona maemong a tlhokomelo ea mantlha.

Mosebetsi oa hajoale o ile oa hlahloba mokhoa oa ts'ebeliso ea marang-rang sebakeng sa Urban le Rural le hore na phello ea eona ke efe maemong a leholimo. Batho ba 731 (ba batona ba 403 le basali ba 328) ba sehlopha sa lilemo tsa 18-25 lilemo tse tsoang libakeng tsa litoropong le tsa mahaeng ba ile ba atameloa bakeng sa thuto. Teko ea inthanete ea bokhoba ba marang-rang le khatello ea maikutlo le khatello ea maikutlo e ile ea fanoa ka tatellano ea sehlopha. Liphetho ha li bontše phapang e kholo molemong oa tšebeliso ea marang-rang le polelong ea bong. Phapang ea bohlokoa e ile ea bonoa bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea marang-rang le maemo a leholimo.

Liphetho ha li bontše phapang ea bohlokoa molemong oa tšebeliso ea marang-rang le bong mabapi le libaka tsa litoropo le mahaeng. Leha ho le joalo, phapang ea bohlokoa e teng mabapi le tšebeliso ea inthanete le kamano ea eona le khatello ea maikutlo, matšoenyeho le khatello ea maikutlo.

E fana ka maikutlo a nts'etsopele ea ho kenella ha nakoana bakeng sa Lingaka tsa Mathomo ho ba nolofalletsa ho lekola maemo a kelello le ts'ebeliso ea marang-rang le ho thusa basebelisi ho sebelisa theknoloji ka nepo.

Litsebi tsa bothata ba ho sebelisa Internet Inthaneteng ho ea lichabeng tsa Bhavnagar, India (2019)

Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2019 Feb 11: 20764019827985. doi: 10.1177 / 0020764019827985.

Re ile ra lekanya palo ea PIU le li-predictors tsa PIU, ho akarelletsa le bothata ba ho tšoenyeha ha sechaba (SAD), boleng ba boroko, boleng ba bophelo le mefuta-futa e amanang le batho ba kenang sechabeng.

Ena e ne e le thuto ea ho shebella, e tsepamisitseng maikutlo a motho a le mong, e arolang lipotso, e thehiloeng lipotsong tsa bacha ba kenang sekolo ba 1,312 ba ithutang Kereiting ea 10, 11 le 12 Bhavnagar, India. Morupeluoa e mong le e mong o ile a hlahlojoa ke pro forma e nang le lintlha tsa palo ea batho, lipotso tsa Internet Addiction Test (IAT), Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) le Khotsofalo ka Life Scale (SWLS) bakeng sa ho tiea ha PIU, ho tiea ha SAD, Tekolo ea boroko le boleng ba bophelo, ka ho latellana. Tlhatlhobo ea lipalo-palo e entsoe ka SPSS Version 23 (IBM Corporation) ho sebelisoa liteko tsa chi-square, teko ea Student t le khokahano ea Pearson. Ho ile ha sebelisoa mekhoa e mengata ea tlhaiso-leseling e ntlafalitsoeng ho fumana tse boletsoeng esale pele tsa PIU.

Re fumane makhetlo a li-PIU joalo ka 16.7% le ho lemalla inthanete e le 3.0% har'a bacha ba kenang sekolo. Barupeluoa ba nang le PIU ba na le monyetla oa ho fumana SAD (p <.0001), boleng bo tlase ba boroko (p <.0001) le boleng bo tlase ba bophelo (p <.0001). Ho na le kamano e ntle lipakeng tsa boima ba PIU le SAD (r = .411, p <.0001). Tlhahlobo e hlakileng ea khatello ea maikutlo e bonts'a hore PIU e ka boleloa esale pele ke SAD, boleng ba boroko, boleng ba bophelo, Senyesemane, bong ba banna, nako eohle ea ts'ebeliso ea Marang-rang, litšenyehelo tsa khoeli le khoeli tsa ts'ebeliso ea Marang-rang, thuto, marang-rang a sechaba, lipapali, mabenkeleng a boithabiso le boithabiso ka sepheo sa Ts'ebeliso ea inthanete. Barupeluoa ba nang le PIU ba na le monyetla oa ho ba le SAD, boleng bo tlase ba boroko le boleng bo tlase ba bophelo.

Tšusumetso ea tlhekefetso: Tšebeliso e mpe ea lithethefatsi har'a liithuti tsa thuto ea physiotherapy e sebelisa tlhahlobo ea li-cross-sectional (2019)

Indian J Psychiatry. 2019 Jan-Feb;61(1):77-80. doi: 10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_361_18.

Ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tsa Smartphone ho tsejoa e le nomophobia (NMP) e leng tšabo ea ho se sebelise thelefono ea cellular. Liphuputso tse ling li fumaneha mabapi le NMP har'a liithuti tsa mesebetsi e sa tšoaneng. Leha ho le joalo, ho fihlela letsatsing lena, ho ea ka tsebo ea rona ka ho fetisisa, ha ho na lingoliloeng tse fumanehang ka phello ea NMP ka katleho ea thuto har'a liithuti tse phehelang physiotherapy course (SPPC).

Tlhahlobo ea marang-rang ea marang-rang e ne e etsoa ka ho sebelisa Google Foromo ea sethaleng ho sebelisa lipotso tsa NMP tse netefalitsoeng (NMP-Q). Phatlalatso e ikemetseng e mabapi le boitsebiso ba batho, tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le tšebeliso ea smartphone, ts'ebetsong ea ho qetela ea thuto, le boteng ba mafu a masiana a bokelloa. Kakaretso ea liithuti tsa 157 li ile tsa kenya letsoho phuputsong ena. Fomu ea Google e hlahlobisise data e bokelitsoeng.

Lilemo tse bolelang tsa baithuti e ne e le lilemo tse 22.2 ± 3.2; har'a bona, 42.9% e ne e le banna le 57.1% e le basali. Hoo e ka bang baithuti ba 45% ba 'nile ba sebelisa smartphone bakeng sa> lilemo tse 5 le baithuti ba 54% ba na le mathata a mesifa le mesifa nakong ea ts'ebeliso ea bona e telele ea li-smartphone. Palo ea NMP e bolelang ka karolelano ea ts'epo ea 95% e ne e le 77.6 (72.96-82.15). Ho na le kamano e fapaneng pakeng tsa lintlha tsa NMP (NMPS) le ts'ebetso ea seithuti mme ha ho na phapang e kholo lipakeng tsa lintlha tsa NMP, P = 0.152.

Ho lemala Inthaneteng le ho se tsotelle / matšoao a lefu la ho kula ha bacha le bokooa ba autism (2019)

Res Dis Disil. 2019 Mar 13; 89: 22-28. doi: 10.1016 / j.ridd.2019.03.002.

Liphuputso tse 'maloa li tlalehile hore lithethefatsi tsa inthanete (IA) li atile haholo ho bacha ba nang le bothata ba autism (ASD). Leha ho le joalo, litšobotsi tsa bacha ba ASD le IA ha lia hlaka. Sepheo sa thuto ena e ne e le ho batlisisa ho ata ha IA ho bacha ba ASD, le ho bapisa litšoaneleho pakeng tsa IA le lihlopha tseo e seng tsa IA ho bacha ba nang le ASD.

Phuputso e kenyelelitse barupeluoa ba 55 bao e neng e le bakuli ba sepetlele sepetleleng sa Ehime University le Setsi sa Tlhabollo ea Ehime sa Bana ba Japane, ba lilemo li 10-19, ba fumanoeng ba na le ASD. Bakuli le batsoali ba bona ba arabile lipotso tse 'maloa ho kenyelletsa Young's Internet Addiction Test (IAT), Matla le Mathata a Lipotso (SDQ), Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ), le Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Rating Scale-IV (ADHD-RS).

Ho itšetlehile ka lintlha tsohle tsa IAT, ba 25 ba tsoang ho barupeluoa ba 55 ba ne ba khetholloa ho ba le IA. Le hoja ho ne ho se na phapang e khōlō ho AQ le Intelligence Quotient, matšoao a mangata a ADHD a SDQ le ADHD-RS a ne a hlokomeloa sehlopheng sa IA ho feta sehlopha se seng sa IA. Sehlopha sa IA se ne se sebelisa lipapali tse nkiloeng hangata ho feta sehlopha se seng sa IA.

Matšoao a ADHD a ne a amana haholo le IA ho bacha ba ASD. Thibelo e matla haholo le ho kenella ho IA ho hlokahala haholo-holo ho bacha ba ASD ba nang le matšoao a ADHD.

Tšebelisano pakeng tsa lithethefatsi tsa smartphone le mekhoa e sa sebetseng ho baithuti ba tlhokomelo le bana ba maqheku (2019)

Tlhokomelo ea Psychiatr ea Botho. 2019 Jun 6. doi: 10.1111 / ppc.12406

Sepheo sa thuto ena ke ho bona hore na ho na le kamano efe pakeng tsa lithethefatsi tsa smartphone le mekhoa e sa sebetsaneng.

Phuputso ena e hlalosang e ile ea etsoa le liithuti tsa Lefapha la Booki le Bo-Midwifery la Univesithi ea Naha ho tloha ka March 01 ho ea ho April 01, 2018.

Baithuti ba nkang karolo ba bile le lintlha tse bolelang tsa 27.25 ± 11.41 ka sekala sa tahi ea li-smartphone le lintlha tse bolelang tsa 27.96 ± 14.74 maemong a ho se sebetse hantle. Palo ea metsoalle ea baithuti e fumanoe e ama bokhoni ba bona ba ho rarolla mathata. Boemo ba bolutu ba baithuti ba nkang karolo bo amme maemo a bona a ho se sebetse hantle.

Ts'ebeliso e mpe ea marang-rang ke mokhoa o sa tsitsang oa ho etsa lintho ka tšohanyetso le ka tšusumetso e potlakileng (2019)

BMC Psychiatry. 2019 Nov 8;19(1):348. doi: 10.1186/s12888-019-2352-8.

Tšebeliso e thata ea Marang-rang joalo ka ha e lekantsoe ke Internet Addiction Test e bonts'a tšobotsi -e leng boemo ba unipolar boo liphapang tse ngata li felletseng ho batho ba nang le mathata a ho laola tšebeliso ea marang-rang. Ho ne ho se na bopaki ba li-subtypes tse ipapisitseng le mofuta oa mesebetsi ea inthanete e kenngoeng, e ileng ea eketseha ka mokhoa o ts'oanang le ho tiea ha mathata a ts'ebeliso ea inthanete. Mehato ea matšoao a comorbid a kelello, hammoho le ho se tsotelle, le ho qobelloa, li bonahala li le bohlokoa bakeng sa ho khetholla li-subtypes tsa bongaka mme li ka kenyelletsoa ho nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa ho lekola boteng le boima ba mathata a ts'ebeliso ea inthanete.

Netefatso ea setso le moeli oa tekanyetso ea Social Media Disorder (2019)

Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2019 Aug 19; 12: 683-690. Doi: 10.2147 / PRBM.S216788.

Ka ho tsebahala ha libaka tsa marang-rang, ho na le potlako ea ho rala lisebelisoa tsa ho lekola bokhoba ba media oa sechaba ka moetlo o fapaneng. Pampiri ena e lekola boleng ba psychometric le netefatso ea sekala sa Social Media Disorder (SMD) ho People's Republic of China.

Boholo ba liithuti tsa univesithi tsa 903 tsa China li ile tsa ngolloa ho nka karolo thutong ena ea sefapano. Ho ile ha hlahlojoa ho lumellana le maemo a teng kahare, ho nepahala ha maemo le ho nepahala ha sekala sa SMD.

Liphetho li khothalelitse hore sekala sa lintho tse 9 sa SMD se na le thepa e ntle ea psychometric. Ts'ebeliso ea eona ea kahare e ne e le ntle, e nang le alpha ea Cronbach ea 0.753. Liphetho li bonts'itse likamano tse fokolang le tse itekanetseng le lihahi tse ling tsa netefatso, joalo ka boits'ebetso le matšoao a mang a bokuli a khothalelitsoeng ka sekala sa mantlha. Mofuta oa SMD oa China o bonts'itse sebopeho se setle sa sebopeho sa lintlha tse peli tlhahlobisong ea lintlha tse netefatsang, ka with² (44.085) / 26 = 1.700, SRMR = 0.059, CFI = 0.995, TLI = 0.993 le RMSEA = 0.028.

Ho ata ha mekhoa e feteletseng ea marang-rang le ho sebelisana ha eona le lefu la psychopathologia e amanang le liithuti tsa 11th le tsa 12th (2019)

Gen Psychiatr. 2019 Apr 20; 32 (2): e100001. doi: 10.1136 / gpsych-2018-1000019.

Lefatšeng ka bophara, palo ea basebelisi ba inthanete e tšetse marotholi a limilione tse likete tse tharo, ha basebelisi ba India ba ntse ba hōla ho feta 17% likhoeling tsa pele tsa 6 tsa 2015 ho isa ho 354 limilione. Tlhahlobo ena e hlahisitse mohloli oa tšebeliso ea inthanete le boteng ba tšebeliso e fetisisang ea inthanete.

Ho ithuta ka tekanyo ea tšebeliso ea marang-rang sekolong sa 11th le sa baithuti ba 12 le psychopathology, haeba e le efe, e amahanngoa le tšebeliso e fetisisang ea inthanete.

Baithuti ba 426 ba fihlelletseng litekanyetso tsa kenyelletso ba ile ba hiroa ho tsoa lihlopheng tsa sehlopha sa 11 le 12th ho tloha Kendriya Vidyalaya, New Delhi, India, mme ba lekoa ke Young's Internet Addiction Test le Potso le Matla a Lipotso.

Har'a baithuti ba 426, palo e bolelang ho lemalla inthanete e ne e le 36.63 (20.78), e neng e bonts'a boemo bo bonolo ba bokhoba ba inthanete. 1.41% (baithuti ba tšeletseng) ba fumanoe e le basebelisi ba inthanete ba feteletseng, ha 30.28% le 23.94% ba ne ba khethiloe e le basebelisi ba inthanete ba itekanetseng le ba bonolo. Ho ata ha lithethefatsi tsa inthanete lipakeng tsa bong e ne e le 58.22% ho banna le 41.78% ho basali. Le ha ka bobeli li le ntle (li na le botsoalle) ebile li le mpe (ho se sebetse, maikutlo, boits'oaro le bothata ba lithaka) litlamorao tsa ts'ebeliso ea inthanete li tlalehiloe ke baithuti, thutong ea hajoale tšebeliso e fetelletseng ea inthanete e bile le tšusumetso e mpe maphelong a baithuti ha e bapisoa le tšusumetso e ntle, eo e ne e le bohlokoa lipalo-palo (p

Tšebeliso e fetisisang ea inthanete e lebisitse boitšoarong bo sa tloaelehang bo bakang liphello tse mpe ho basebedisi. Ho hlahlojoa ha matšoao a maemong a kotsi a amanang le ho sebelisoa ha marang-rang, ho fana ka thuto mabapi le tšebeliso ea boikarabelo le boikarabelo ba liithuti ka litho tsa lelapa.

Ho sitisa karolo ea likhetho tsa basebelisi le boits'oaro ba ts'ebeliso ts'ebelisong e thata ea Facebook (2018)

PLoS One. 2018 Sep 5; 13 (9): e0201971. doi: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0201971 ..

Ts'ebeliso ea libaka tsa marang-rang tsa sechaba (SNSs) e eketsehile haholo. Boithuto bo bongata bo bontšitse hore basebelisi ba SNS ba kanna ba ba le bothata ba ts'ebeliso e fetelletseng, e amanang le matšoao a tšoanang le a lemalloang. Ka ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho SNS Facebook e tsebahalang (FB), sepheo sa rona thutong ea hajoale se ne se habeli: Taba ea pele, ho hlahloba ho se ts'oanehe ha ts'ebeliso ea FB le ho fumana hore na ke mofuta ofe oa ts'ebetso ea FB o bolelang tšebeliso e mpe; ea bobeli, ho lekola hore na likarolo tse itseng tsa khatello ea maikutlo li bolela esale pele ts'ebeliso e thata ea FB. Ho fihlela sena, sampole ea basebelisi ba FB (N = 676) e phethile tlhahlobo ea inthanete e lekola likhetho tsa ts'ebeliso (mohlala, mefuta ea mesebetsi e etsoang), matšoao a ts'ebeliso e thata ea FB le litšobotsi tsa ho se ts'oanehe. Liphetho li bonts'itse likhetho tse ikhethileng tsa ts'ebeliso (ho nchafatsa maemo a motho, ho bapala ka FB, le ho sebelisa tsebiso) le litsobotsi tse potlakileng (ho potlaka le ho hobe, ho hloka mamello) li amahanngoa le ts'ebeliso e thata ea FB. Phuputso ena e hatisa hore mabitso a kang "bokhoba" ba FB a khelosa le hore ho shebana le mesebetsi ea 'nete e etsoang ho li-SNS ho bohlokoa ha ho nahanoa ts'ebeliso e sa sebetseng. Ntle le moo, phuputso ena e hlakisitse karolo ea ho se ts'oenyehe ts'ebelisong e nang le mathata ea FB ka ho aha ka mofuta oa khopolo ea ho se ts'oenyehe o nahanang ka bongata ba ona. Liphetho tsa hajoale li na le litlamorao tse tsebahalang tsa thuto le thuto ea sechaba.

Sepheo sa sepheo sa tšebeliso ea Facebook ka ho lemalla joala har'a basebelisi ba tloaelehileng Jordane (2018)

Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2018 Sep;64(6):528-535. doi: 10.1177/0020764018784616.

Facebook e fetohile sebaka se tummeng ka ho fetisisa sa liwebsaete tsa liwebsaete tse nang le ba fetang 2.07 ba limilione tse likete ba khoeli le khoeli. Leha ho le joalo, botumo bona bo na le mahlaba a bona a bonahatsoang ke mekhoa e meng ea ho lemalla basebelisi ba eona. Le hoja bafuputsi ba sa tsoa qala ho hlahloba lintlha tse amanang le lithethefatsi tsa Facebook, lipatlisiso tse nyenyane li ile tsa hlahloba likamano pakeng tsa sepheo sa tšebeliso ea Facebook le lithethefatsi tsa Facebook. Lithuto tsena li itšetlehile haholo ka liithuti. Hape, phuputso e nyenyane e hlahlobile taba ena har'a sechaba ka kakaretso le har'a batho ba Jordane ka ho khetheha.

Ka hona, patlisiso ena e ile ea hlahloba phello ea sepheo sa tšebeliso ea Facebook ho lemalla ho Facebook har'a basebelisi ba tloaelehileng Jordane.

Mohlala oa basebelisi ba tloaelehileng ba 397 o sebelisetsoa ho finyella sepheo sa thuto.

Lipatlisiso li bontšitse hore 38.5% ea barupeluoa ba lemalletse ho Facebook. Ho lemalla joala ho Facebook ho ne ho amana haholo le sepheo se tšeletseng, e leng lipontšo tsa bonono le botsoalle, boithabiso, ho phonyoha le ho feta nako, thahasello ea sechaba, likamano tse thehiloeng le likamano tsa tlhokomelo.

Har'a lipakane tsena tse tšeletseng, ho phonyoha le ho feta nako, lipontšo le botsoalle, 'me likamano tsa tlhokomelo e ne e le li-predictors tse matla tsa taolo ea Facebook.

Facebook ho lemalla: li-predictors tsa setsetse (2018)

J Clin Med. 2018 May 23; 7 (6). pii: E118. doi: 10.3390 / jcm7060118.

Lefatšeng lohle, Facebook e ntse e ata haholo joaloka sethaleng sa puisano. Bacha haholo-holo ba sebelisa sebaka sena sa liwebsaete letsatsi le letsatsi ho boloka le ho theha likamano. Ho sa tsotellehe ho atolosoa ha Facebook lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng le ho amoheloa hoa marang-rang ena, ho etsa lipatlisiso ho Facebook Addiction (FA) ho ntse ho sa le monyenyane. Ka lebaka leo, litlhahiso tse ka 'nang tsa e-ba teng tsa Facebook ka ho fetisisa li emela taba ea bohlokoa bakeng sa lipatlisiso. Thuto ena e reretsoe ho tebisa kutloisiso ea kamano pakeng tsa litšobotsi tsa botho, bolutu ba sechaba le maikutlo, khotsofalo ea bophelo, le ho lemalla ho Facebook. Kakaretso ea barupeluoa ba 755 (80.3% basali; n = 606) ea lilemo li pakeng tsa 18 le 40 (e bolelang = 25.17; SD = 4.18) e phethile pakete ea lipotso ho akarelletsa le Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale, Big Five, phetoho e khutšoanyane ea Sechaba le Boikutlo ba Bolutu ba Bolutu ba Batho ba baholo, le Khotsofalo ka Bophelo bo Botle . Tlhahlobo ea ho fetola maikutlo e ne e sebelisoa ka litšobotsi tsa botho, botsoalle, lelapa, lerato la bolutu, le khotsofalo ea bophelo joaloka mekhoa e ikemetseng ea ho hlalosa phapang pakeng tsa lithethefatsi tsa Facebook. Liphuputso li bontšitse hore ho ba le letsoalo, ho khelosoa, ho se hlokomele, le ho jeoa ke bolutu (Sechaba, Lelapa le Lerato) e ne e le li-predictors tse matla tsa FA. Lilemo, ho buleha, ho lumellana, le Bophelo bo Khotsofatsang, le hoja maemo a amanang le FA, e ne e se a bohlokoa ho bolela esale pele hore Facebook e tla sebelisoa hampe. Pale ea kotsi ea ho lemalla boitšoaro bo ikhethang le eona e tšohloa.

Tšabo e tobileng ea Inthanete ea ho lahleheloa ke litebello le lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa tsa Inthanete li tlatsetsa matšoao a Inthaneteng-bothata ba puisano (2018)

Ho lemalla Behav Rep. 2017 Apr 14; 5: 33-42. doi: 10.1016 / j.abrep.2017.04.001

Tse ling tsa likopo tsa inthanete tse sebelisoang khafetsa ke Facebook, WhatsApp le Twitter. Lits'ebeliso tsena li lumella batho ka bomong ho buisana le basebelisi ba bang, ho arolelana tlhaiso-leseling kapa litšoantšo, le ho lula ba ikopanya le metsoalle lefats'eng ka bophara. Leha ho le joalo, palo e ntseng e hola ea basebelisi e na le litlamorao tse mpe ka lebaka la ts'ebeliso e fetelletseng ea lits'ebetso tsena, tse ka bitsoang bothata ba puisano ka inthanete. Ho sebelisa khafetsa le ho fihlella habonolo ha likopo tsena ho ka baka tšabo ea motho ea ho lahleheloa ke litaba ha a sa fihlella lits'ebetso tsena. Ho sebelisa sampole ea bankakarolo ba 270, ho ile ha hlahlojoa sebopeho sa tekano ea sebopeho ho batlisisa karolo ea matšoao a psychopathological le ts'abo ea ho lahleheloa ke litebello mabapi le lits'ebetso tsa puisano ka inthanete nts'etsopele ea matšoao a bothata ba puisano ka inthanete. Liphetho li fana ka maikutlo a hore matšoao a psychopathological a bolela esale pele tšabo e kholo ea ho fetoa ke lits'ebetso tsa puisano tsa inthanete le litebello tse phahameng tsa ho sebelisa lits'ebetso tsena e le sesebelisoa se thusang ho baleha maikutlo a mabe. Lits'ebetso tsena tse ikhethang li sebetsana le litlamorao tsa matšoao a psychopathological ho bothata ba puisano ka inthanete. Liphetho tsa rona li tsamaellana le mofuta oa thuto ea maikutlo oa Brand et al. (2016) ha ba ntse ba bontša kamoo khethollo e amanang le marang-rang e sebetsanang le kamano pakeng tsa litšobotsi tsa mantlha tsa motho (mohlala, matšoao a psychopathological) le bothata ba puisano ka inthanete. Leha ho le joalo, lithuto tse ling li lokela ho batlisisa karolo ea tšabo ea ho fetoa ke mokhoa o ikhethileng, hape le boits'oaro bo ikhethang maemong a inthaneteng.

Nts'etsopele le Netefatso ea Tekanyo e Sebelisang Mathata ea Mecha ea Phatlalatso: Tlaleho ea Batsoali Tekanyo ea "Media" ea Screen Media ho Bana (2019)

Mokhatlo oa Pop Pop Media Media. 2019 Jan;8(1):2-11. doi: 10.1037/ppm0000163.

Le ha ts'ebeliso e thata ea media har'a bacha e khahlisa haholo, ho tsejoa hanyane mabapi le ts'ebeliso e mpe ea media har'a bana ba banyenyane. Boithuto ba hajoale bo mabapi le nts'etsopele le netefatso ea tekanyo ea tlaleho ea motsoali ea karolo e le 'ngoe e ka bang teng ea ts'ebeliso e mpe ea bana ba ts'ebeliso ea skrineng ka bothata ba bothata ka tsela ea Mathata a Ts'ebeliso ea Mecha ea litaba (PMUM). Lintho li ne li ipapisitse le litekanyetso tse robong tsa Mathata a ho Bapala Inthaneteng ho DSM-5. Phuputso ea pele e hlalosa nts'etsopele le netefatso ea pele ea PMUM ka mohlala oa bo-mme ba 291. Bo-mme (80.8% e tsejoang e le White) ea bana ba lilemo li 4 ho isa ho 11 ba phethetse PMUM le litekanyo tsa nako ea skrine ea bana le ts'ebetso ea kelello ea bana. EFA e bonts'itse moaho o sa lekanyetsoang oa bokhoba ba media ba skrineng. Mefuta ea hoqetela ea PMUM (lintho tse 27) le Foromo e Khuts'oane ea PMUM (PMUM-SF, lintho tsa 9) e bontšitse botsitso bo phahameng ba kahare (Cronbach α = .97 le α = .93, ka ho latellana). Litlhahlobo tsa khatello ea molao li ile tsa etsoa ho lekola bonnete ba phetoho ea PMUM ka matšoao a ts'ebetso ea kelello ea bana. Matla a phetoho a ile a ts'ehetsoa mme sekala sa PMUM le sona se ile sa bolela esale pele mathata a bana a ho sebetsa, nako e fetang le nako ea skrine, a bontša bonnete ba ona. Phuputso ea bobeli e ne e batla ho netefatsa sebopeho sa PMUM-SF le ho etsa liteko tsa ho se lekane ho latela bong. Mohlala oa batsoali ba 632, re netefalitse sebopeho sa PMUM-SF mme ra fumana kholo ea litekanyo bakeng sa bashanyana le banana. Lithuto tsena li ts'ehetsa ts'ebeliso ea PMUM-SF e le tekanyo ea bokhoba ba media ho skrine ho bana ba lilemo li 4 ho isa ho tse 11.

Tlhaselo ea theknoloji ea theknoloji e lemalla ho baithuti ba sekolo ba mahaeng India (2019)

Asian J Psychiatr. 2019 Jan 24; 40: 30-38. doi: 10.1016 / j.ajp.2019.01.009.

Ho kenella ha theknoloji ea thelefono e ntse e phahama ka potlako. Tšebeliso e feteletseng e isa khoebong ea Theknoloji, e leng hangata e qalang lilemong tsa bocha. Sepheo sa thuto ea hona joale e ne e le ho hlahloba ho lemalla theknoloji le li-correlates tsa liithuti tsa sekolo mahaeng a India.

Thuto ena ea sefapano e ile ea etsoa har'a liithuti tsa sekolo sa 885 ka leboea India. Ho khethiloe likolo tse 'nè le lihlopha tsa lilemo tse 13-18, li ngolisitsoe ka mokhoa o mong. Potso ea lipotso tsa 45 e entsoeng ka boithaopo e ile ea sebelisetsoa ho hlahloba lefu la ho itšetleha ka maikutlo (takatso e matla, ho laola boemo bo botle, ho mamella, ho tlohela, ho tsitlella ho sa tsotellehe kotsi, ho hlokomoloha menyaka e meng) joalokaha e sebelisetsoa ho itšetleha ka lithethefatsi ICD-10. Ho shebella ho tepella maikutlong le ho tšoenyeha ho ne ho etsoa ka ho sebelisa lipotso tsa bophelo bo botle ba mokuli (PHQ-9) le tekanyo ea lefu la ho tšoenyeha ka ho feletseng (GAD-7) ka ho latellana. Liphuputso tse hlalosang le tse nang le boitsebiso bo hlalositsoeng li ile tsa etsoa.

Nako e bolelang ea barupeluoa e ne e le lilemo tse 15.1. Har'a litho tsa sehlopha, 30.3% (95% Intervalente ea Tšepo = 27.2% -33.3%) e na le mekhoa ea ho itšetleha ka eona. Karolo ea boraro (33%) ea liithuti e ile ea re limaraka tsa bona li theohile ka lebaka la tšebeliso ea gadget. Tšebeliso ea theknoloji e ne e le har'a barutoana ba batona (mefuta ea likarolo = 2.82, 95% CI = 1.43, 5.59), ba nang le selefouno ea hau (2.98, (1.52-5.83), sebelisa fono ea fono (2.77, 1.46-5.26), sebelisa e le 'ngoe sesebelisoa se eketsehileng (2.12, 1.14-3.94) le ba neng ba tepeletse maikutlo (3.64, 2.04-6.49).

Ho fihlella ha lithelefono tsa mohala ka mahaeng India ho lebisa tlholehong ea theknoloji har'a liithuti tsa sekolo. Lintho tse ling tsa botho le tsa gadget li bolela ho lemalla lithethefatsi. Ho lemalla ha theknoloji ho ka 'na ha tlatsetsa ho se sebetse hantle le ho tepella maikutlong.

Ho bapala lipapali tsa thelefono le thepa ea selefouno e sebelisa: Tlhahlobo e bapisang pakeng tsa Belgium le Finland (2018)

J Behav Addict. 2018 Mar 1; 7 (1): 88-99. doi: 10.1556 / 2006.6.2017.080.

Ka morao le sepheo Liketso tsa ho bapala li fetohile e 'ngoe ea boithabiso bo ka sehloohong ho li-smartphone,' me sena se ka 'na sa e-ba bothata ka mokhoa o kotsi, o hanetsoeng le o itšetlehileng ka batho ba seng bakae. Phuputso e entsoeng ka sefapano e ile ea etsoa Belgium le Finland. Sepheo e ne e le ho hlahloba kamano pakeng tsa papali ea li-smartphone le theknoloji e ikemetseng ea ho sebelisa li-smartphone ka ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa marang-rang ho netefatsa hore na ho ka etsahala eng pele. Mekhoa The Short version of the Problematic Mobile Phone Sebeliso ea lipotso (PMPUQ-SV) e ne e tsamaisoa ho sampuli e nang le barupeluoa ba 899 (30% banna; lilemo tsa lilemo: 18-67 lilemo). Liphello Ho nepahala ho nepahetseng le botšepehi bo lekaneng ho netefalitsoe mabapi le PMPUQ-SV, haholo-holo ho itšetleha ka palo ea libaka tse fokolang, empa litekanyetso tse tlaase tsa ho ata li ile tsa tlalehoa linaheng tse peli tse sebelisang tekanyo. Tlhahlobo ea boipiletso e bontšitse hore ho kopitsa, ho sebelisa Facebook, le ho hatelloa ho tlatsetsa ho sebelisoa ha smartphone hampe. Ho tšoenyeha ho hlahile e le moeletsi oa ho itšetleha. Lipapali tsa thelefono li ne li sebelisoa ke karolo ea boraro ea baahi ba fapaneng, empa tšebeliso ea bona ha ea ka ea bolela esale pele hore na smartphone e tla sebelisa mathata afe. Likhohlano tse fokolang tsa morabe li fumaneha ho amana le ho bapala ka li-smartphone. Liphello tsa Qetello li bontša hore ho bapala lipapali ha ho bonahala eka ho na le bothata Belgium le Finland.

Tlhahlobo ea mekhoa ea neural e sebelisang facebook "ho lemalla" (2014)

Psychol Rep. 2014 Dec;115(3):675-95

Likahare tsa tšebetso ea ho lemalla li-smartphone (2020)

Ho lemalla Behav. 2020 Feb 1; 105: 106334. Doi: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2020.106334.

Ho tsebahala le ho fumaneha ha li-smartphone ho eketsehile haholo lilemong tse fetileng. Tloaelo ena e tsamaea le matšoenyeho a eketsehileng mabapi le litlamorao tse mpe tsa ts'ebeliso e fetelletseng ea li-smartphone, haholoholo mabapi le bophelo bo botle ba 'mele le kelello. Haufinyane, poleloana "temallo ea" smartphone "(SPA) e hlahisitsoe ho hlalosa boits'oaro bo amanang le li-smartphone le ho holofala ho amanang le 'mele le kelello. Mona, re sebelisitse setšoantšo sa maiketsetso sa maiketsetso (MRI) ho 3 T ho batlisisa bophahamo ba taba e bohlooho (GMV) le ts'ebetso ea methapo ea kutlo ho batho ba nang le SPA (n = 22) ha ba bapisoa le sehlopha sa taolo (n = 26). SPA e ile ea hlahlojoa ho sebelisoa Smartphone Addiction Inventory (SPAI), GMV e ile ea batlisisoa ka mokhoa o sebetsanang le voxel-based morphometry, mme ts'ebetso ea kahare ea methapo ea methapo e ne e lekantsoe ke boholo ba liphetoho tse tlase tsa maqhubu (ALFF). Ha ho bapisoa le taolo, batho ba nang le SPA ba bontšitse GMV e tlase ka har'a insula e ka lehlakoreng le letšehali, maemo a tlase a nakoana le parahippocampal cortex (p <0.001, e sa lokisoang bakeng sa bophahamo, e lateloa ke khalemelo bakeng sa sebaka sa sebaka). Ts'ebetso e ka tlase ea SPA e fumanoe ka lehlakoreng le letona la anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). Mokhatlo o moholo o fosahetseng o fumanoe lipakeng tsa SPAI le bophahamo ba ACC le ts'ebetso. Ntle le moo, ho fumanoe kamano e mpe e mpe lipakeng tsa lintlha tsa SPAI le GMV ea orbitofrontal e setseng. Phuputso ena e fana ka bopaki ba pele bakeng sa likamano tse ikhethileng le tse sebetsang tsa boits'oaro ba boits'oaro ho batho ba kopaneng le litekanyetso tsa psychometric tsa SPA. Ka lebaka la ts'ebeliso ea bona e atileng le botumo bo ntseng bo eketseha, thuto ea hajoale e botsa ka ho hloka kotsi ha li-smartphone, bonyane ho batho ba ka bang kotsing e kholo ea ho ba le boits'oaro bo amanang le li-smartphone.

Tšebeliso ea Inthanete ea mathata le bophelo ba kelello har'a Bana le bacha ba Brithani (2018)

Ho lemalla Behav. 2018 Sep 11; 90: 428-436. doi: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2018.09.007.

Leha ho na le matšoenyeho mabapi le litlamorao tsa ts'ebeliso ea inthanete, ha ho tsejoe hanyane ka hore na ts'ebeliso e mpe ea marang-rang e ama bana ba Borithane le bacha joang. Ka ho fetola Potso ea Mathata a Ts'ebeliso ea Marang-rang ea Inthanete (PIUQ, Demetrovics, Szeredi, & Rózsa, 2008), phuputso ena e batla ho netefatsoa ha e ntse e ithuta kamano ea eona le mathata a kelello le a bophelo. Mohlala oa bana le bacha ba 1,814 (ba lilemo li 10-16) ba tsoang likolong tsa UK ba phethile lipotso tse mabapi le PIU, mathata a boits'oaro, khatello ea maikutlo, matšoenyeho le mathata a bophelo. Tlhatlhobo ea Ntlha ea Bopaki e supile lintlha tse tharo tse ikemetseng: Ho se tsotelle, ho se tsotelle le taolo ea taolo. Ha e sebelisa tlhahlobo ea tsela, PIU e ne e boletsoe esale pele ke mathata a boits'oaro, ho se tsotelle, tšusumetso mesebetsing ea bophelo ba letsatsi le letsatsi, khatello ea maikutlo le bophelo bo fokolang ba 'mele. Banna ba ne ba le menyetla e fetang ea basali ho fumana lintlha tse phahameng ho PIU. Phuputso e bonts'a ka lekhetlo la pele hore lenane la lipotso le fetotsoeng la PIU e le sesebelisoa se nepahetseng bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea ts'ebeliso e thata ea inthanete har'a bana / bacha.

Kamano pakeng tsa ho sebelisoa ha Inthanete le Mathata a Boroko Thuto ea Longitudinal (2019)

Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 2019 Feb;68(2):146-159. doi: 10.13109/prkk.2019.68.2.146.

Kamano pakeng tsa ho sebelisa "Inthanete" le mathata a ho robala ka nako e telele Thuto ea ho sebelisa Inthaneteng e feteletseng kapa e nang le mafu a se a ntse a amahanngoa le mathata a ho robala, empa tataiso ea kgokahanyo e ntse e sa tsitsa. Kamano pakeng tsa ho sebelisoa ha Inthanete le mathata a ho robala nakong ea bocha e ile ea phenyekolloa ke mofuputsi oa nako e telele ea phuputso ea boitsebiso bo tsoang sekhethong sa liithuti tsa 1,060 tse tsoang Heidelberg le libaka tse potolohileng (thuto ea SEYLE). Baithuti, ka karolelano ba lilemo li 15, ba arabelitse ka mokhoa oa motheo le ka mor'a selemo ho etsa lipatlisiso ka ho robala le ho sebelisa Inthaneteng. Ntle le palo ea lihora tsa tšebeliso ea Inthanete, tšebeliso ea marang-rang ea Inthanete e ile ea hlahlojoa e sebelisa Lefapha la Lipotso la Tlhahlobo ea Young (YDQ). Nako ea boroko le mathata a boroko li ile tsa hlahlojoa ka ho itlhahloba. Ho ata ha bacha ba nang le mekhoa e metle ea ho sebelisa Inthaneteng ke 3.71% ho patlisiso e latelang. Ho feta moo, 20.48% ea bacha ba tlaleha mathata a boroko. Tšebeliso ea ho sebelisa Inthanete ka mokhoa o feteletseng le e feteletseng e ne e le li-predictors tsa mathata a boroko ho feta selemo. Bacha ba neng ba e-na le litekanyetso tsa ho lemalla Inthaneteng ea motheo ba ne ba e-na le nako e kholo ea 3.6 ea ho ba le mathata a ho robala ka selemo se le seng. Le hoja bothata ba ho robala boemong ba motheo bo eketsehile matšoao a YDQ feela ka 0.22. Mathata a boroko a atisa ho hlaha ka lebaka la tšebeliso ea lits'ebeletso tsa Inthanete 'me a ka ba le ts'oaetso ea ho lemalla lithethefatsi hammoho le ho tsamaisana le litlhoko tse ling tsa mafu a kelello. Ka lebaka leo, mathata a robala a lokela ho kenngoa nakong ea ho kenella kapele le mekhoa ea phekolo.

Bokapele ba temallo ea li-smartphone le litlamorao tsa eona ho boleng ba boroko: Phuputso e entsoeng ka bohareng ba baithuti ba bongaka (2019)

Ind Psychiatry J. 2019 Jan-Jun;28(1):82-85. doi: 10.4103/ipj.ipj_56_19.

Boithuto bona bo ikemiselitse ho lekola ho ata ha lithethefatsi tsa smartphone le litlamorao tsa boleng ba boroko har'a baithuti ba bongaka.

Boithuto bo mabapi le maemo a holimo bo ile ba etsoa ke sampole e bonolo ea baithuti ba bongaka sepetlele sa tlhokomelo ea maemo a phahameng India India.

Puisano e hlophisitsoeng ea Kliniki e fumanehang bakeng sa tlhahlobo le tlhaiso ea lipalo tsa mathata a kelello, 4^th Khatiso, phetolelo ea lingoloa tsa mathata a ntlafatso ea mongolo I e sebelisitsoe bakeng sa ho lekola lefu la kelello le fetileng. Ho sebelisitsoe pro forma e hlophisitsoeng habeli ho fumana lintlha tsa palo ea batho. Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version e sebelisitsoe ho lekola bokhoba ba smartphone ho bankakarolo. Boleng ba boroko bo ile ba hlahlojoa ho sebelisoa Pittsburgh's Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).

Har'a baithuti ba bongaka ba 150, 67 (44.7%) ba lemaletse tšebeliso ea li-smartphone. Leha ho na le tlhatlhobo ea baithuti ba banna (31 [50%]) e neng e le teng, ho ne ho se na phapang e kholo ea bong ba batseteli ba li-smartphone (P = 0.270). PSQI e senotse boleng ba ho robala hampe ka 77 (51.3%) e leng halofo ea bankakarolo. Phapanyetsano ea Smartphone e fumanoe e amahanngoa le lipalo haholo ka boleng bo bobe ba ho robala (karo-karolelano ea menyetla: 2.34 le P <0.046).

Ho ata ha bokhoba ba li-smartphone har'a batho ba banyenyane ho phahame haholo ha ho bapisoa le ba lithuto tsa mehleng ena. Ha ho na phapano ea bong ba monna ea lemaletseng smartphone e ka etsoang thupelong ea hajoale. Ho fumanoe hore lithethefatsi tsa Smartphone li amana le boleng bo bobe ba ho robala. Liphumano li tšehetsa ts'ebetso ea ho lemalla lithethefatsi tsa li-smartphone tse tla ba molemo ho khethollong ea pele le taolong ea kapele.

Ho lekola litlamorao tsa bokhoba ba libaka tsa marang-rang a sechaba, tšitiso ea mosebetsi le boits'oaro mabapi le ts'ebetso ea baoki (2019)

J Baoki Baoki. 2019 Aug 5. Doi: 10.1111 / jan.14167.

Morero oa phuputso ena ke ho lekola likamano tsa bokhoba ba liwebosaete tsa liwebosaete (SNSs) ts'ebetsong ea baoki le hore na kamano ena e buelloa joang ke tšitiso ea mesebetsi le ho lekanyetsoa ke boitaolo.

Boithuto bona ba likarolo tse fapaneng ke moralo oa ho leka ka matla kamano ea bokhoba ba SNS, tšitiso ea mosebetsi le boits'oaro ba bona le ts'ebetso ea baoki.

Lintlha li ile tsa bokelloa ka ho etsa lipatlisiso inthaneteng ho baoki lefats'eng ka bophara ba sebelisa lipotso tsa marang-rang tse ntlafalitsoeng ka 'Google Docs' mme tsa ajoa ka 'Facebook' ho tloha ka la 13 Phato, 2018 - 17 Pulungoana, 2018. Lihlopha tsa Facebook li ile tsa batlisisoa ho sebelisoa mantsoe a bohlokoa a khethiloeng. Ka kakaretso, lihlopha tsa 45 li fumanoe li amana le patlisiso ena; ka hona, ho ile ha kopuoa batsamaisi ba lihlopha tsena ho nka karolo phuputsong ena le ho beha sehokela sehlopheng sa bona. Ke baemeli ba sehlopha sa 19 feela ba arabileng hantle ka ho kenya sehokela sa sesebelisoa sa lipatlisiso maqepheng a bona a sehlopha mme litho tse 461 tsa lihlopha tsena li nkile karolo lipatlisisong.

Liphetho tsa tlhaiso-leseling e tsoang linaheng tse mashome a mahlano a metso e meraro li bonts'itse hore bokhoba ba SNS bo fella ka ho theola tšebetso ea baoki. Kamano ena e matlafatsoa le ho feta ke tšitiso ea mesebetsi e hlahisoang e le phapang e kenellang. Liphetho li bonts'a hore taolo ea boits'oaro e hokahanya kamano lipakeng tsa ho lemalla li-SNS le ts'ebetso ea basebetsi. Ho feta moo, liphetho tsa boithuto li tiisa hore boits'ebetso bo fokotsa litlamorao tse mpe tsa bokhoba ba SNS ts'ebetsong ea baoki.

Bokhoba ba SNS le tšitiso ea mesebetsi li fokotsa ts'ebetso ea baoki, athe, ho itaola ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea baoki.

Phuputso ena e sebetsana le bothata ba ho sebelisa li-SNS mosebetsing le phello ea eona e ka bang teng ts'ebetsong ea baoki. Liphetho li bonts'a hore bokhoba ba SNS bo fokotsa ts'ebetso e fokotsoang le ho feta ke tšitiso ea mosebetsi; leha ho le joalo, ho itlhokomela ha baoki ho ka ntlafatsa tšebetso ea baoki. Patlisiso e na le litlamorao tse ngata tsa khopolo-taba le tse sebetsang ho tsamaiso ea lipetlele, lingaka le baoki.

Liqeto Tse Mpe Etsa Lipale Tse Molemo: Tsela ea ho Etsa Liqeto le Boitšoaro ba Ts'ebetso ea Letlalo Likarabo ho Lihlooho ka Tšebeliso ea Lithethefatsi tsa Thelefono (2019)

Front Psychiatry. 2019 Feb 22; 10: 73. doi: 10.3389 / fpsyt.2019.00073.

Selelekela: Tlhompho ea Smartphone (SA) e bakile liphello tse mpe le ho senyeha ha mesebetsi ho liithuti tsa koleche, tse kang ho fokotseha ha mosebetsi le ho senyeha ha boleng ba boroko. Liphuputso li bontšitse hore batho ba nang le mekhoa e metle ea lik'hemik'hale le boitšoaro ba na le boiketlo ba ho etsa liqeto, e leng se lebisang ho khetho ea nako e khutšoanyane le haeba e baka kotsi e telele. Sena se rata ho etsa liqeto se tsamaisana le phetoho ea marang-rang a mangata 'me e amana le nts'etsopele le tlhokomelo ea boitšoaro bo hlephileng. Tshebetso ea ho etsa liqeto le tekanyo ea litekanyo tsa 'mele ha e e-s'o hlahlojoe SA. Ho khetholla ha SA e meng ea methapo ea pelo ho ka tlatsetsa mofuteng oa eona le mekhoa e meng ea ho itšetleha ka metso le ho tsejoa e le lefu.

Morero: re ne re ikemiselitse ho hlahloba ts'ebetso ea ho etsa liqeto tlas'a kotsing le tlas'a maemo a hlakileng ho batho ba nang le SA le ho lekanya mekhoa ea boipheliso e tsamaeang le ts'ebetso ena.

Mokhoa: Re bapisa ts'ebetso ho Iowa Gambling Task (IGT), Game of Dice Task (GDT) le karabo ea boitšoaro ba letlalo (SCR) pakeng tsa 50 batho ba nang le SA le 50.

Results: Batho ba itšetlehileng ka li-smartphone ba fana ka maikutlo a ho holofala ha ho etsoa liqeto ka tsela e sa utloahaleng, ntle le ho senyeha ha ho etsa liqeto tlas'a kotsi. Ba bonts'a SCR pele ho khethoa, SCR ka mor'a meputso le SCR e fokolang ka mor'a kotlo nakong ea ho etsa liqeto, e leng ho bonts'a bothata ba ho lemoha mekhoa e senyang, ho ba le kutloisiso e phahameng ea ho fumana meputso, le kutloisiso e matla ea kotlo.

fihlela qeto ena: Bothata ba ho etsa liqeto ka batho ba itšetlehileng ka li-smartphone bo tšoana le bo fumanoeng meleng ea lik'hemik'hale le boitšoaro, tse kang ho lemalla joala, mathata a papali ea chelete le ho reka lipapali. Bothata ba ho etsa liqeto ka tsela e sa lumellaneng le ho boloka liqeto tse kotsing e ka 'na ea bontša ho se sebetse ha mekhoa e metle ea maikutlo ntle le ho se sebetse ha mokhoa o hlakileng oa khopolo. Boemo bona bo ka kenya letsoho ho amoheleng SA e le ho itšetleha ka boitšoaro le ho tataisa mekhoa e itseng ea thibelo le ea phekolo.

Boemo ba mocheso le kamano ea ona le ho ba kotsing ea ho lemalla li-smartphone tsa liithuti tsa bongaka Indonesia (2019)

PLoS One. 2019 Jul 11; 14 (7): e0212244. doi: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0212244.

Mefuta e 'meli ea bohloeki, e leng, (maemo a phahameng a) ho batla ho sa tloaelehang le (maemo a tlase a) ho qoba kotsi ho amana le bokhoba ba litheko. Leha ho le joalo, litlamorao tsa ho lemalla li-smartphone li ntse li sa ngoloa. Baithuti ba bongaka ke basebelisi ba boima ba li-smartphone. Ka hona, ho lekola kotsi ea ho lemalla li-smartphone ho latela liphapang tsa motho ka mong ho ka nolofalletsa khethollo ea leano le nepahetseng ka ho fetisisa la thibelo. Ka hona, thuto ea hona joale e etselitsoe ho hlahloba kamano pakeng tsa bohale le ho ba kotsing ea ho lemalla li-smartphone har'a liithuti tsa bongaka tsa Jakarta, Indonesia. Boithuto ba lipatlisiso bo amohetse moralo oa lipatlisiso tsa likarolo tse ling mme ba sebelisa mokhoa o bonolo oa sampole. Mefuta ea Indonesia ea Temperament and Character Inventory le Smartphone Addiction Scale li ile tsa sebelisoa ho lekanya mefuta ea thuto. Ho ile ha etsoa tlhahlobo ea maikutlo mabapi le khatello ea kelello bakeng sa ho lekola likamano lipakeng tsa lintlha tsa batho, mekhoa ea tšebeliso ea li-smartphone, maikutlo le ho ba kotsing ea ho lemalla li-smartphone. Boholo ba barupeluoa ba 185 ba fumanoe ba e-na le boemo bo latelang ba mocheso: maemo a tlaase a ho batla ho sa tloaelehang le maemo a phahameng a ho itšepa meputso le ho qoba ho senya. Nako e tloaelehileng ea tšebeliso ea smartphone ea letsatsi le leng le le leng e ne e le lihora tsa 7.83 (SD = 4.03) mme lilemo qalong tšebeliso ea li-smartphone e ne e le lilemo tsa 7.62 (SD = 2.60). Babuelli ba ile ba sebelisa li-smartphone ho buisana le batho ba bang le ho fihlella mecha ea litaba ea sechaba. Boemo bo phahameng ba ho qoba likotsi bo ne bo amahantsoe haholo le kotsi ea ho lemalla li-smartphone (Odds Ratio [OR] = 2.04, 95% Confidence Interval [CI] = 1.12, 3.70). Se fumanoeng se fana ka maikutlo a hore ho lemalla li-smartphone ho ka bapisoa le boitšoaro bo bong ba bokhoba.

Litšebelisano tsa Botho le Mathata a ho Sebelisa Inthanete le Inthanete: Thuto ea Ho Bapisa Ho Akarelletsa le Lipaka tsa Boikutlo ba Tšusumetso le Matšoenyeho a Sechaba (2019)

Bophelo bo Botle ba Setjhaba. 2019 Jun 11; 7: 127. Doi: 10.3389 / fpubh.2019.00127.

Mosebetsi oa hona joale o ikemiselitse ho pheta liphetho tse hokahanyang litšobotsi tse ikhethileng tsa Internet le Smartphone Use Disorder (IUD / SUD). Haholo-holo, patlisiso ea pejana e bonts'itse hore litabatabelo tsa IUD le SUD li amahanngoa le Neuroticism e phahameng le ho ba le letsoalo le tlase le ho lumellana habonolo, ha litšekamelo tsa IUD (empa eseng SUD) li amana hampe le litloaelo tsa Extraversion le SUD (empa eseng IUD) li amahanngoa hampe le Openness. (1). Kamora koluoa ​​ea ho ikatisa lithutong tsa kelello le lithutong tse amanang le eona, ho bile bohlokoa le ho feta ho pheta sephetho sa lipatlisiso tsa kelello. Ka hona, re ile ra sheba hape thuto ena ea pejana ka ho fuputsa (i) sampole e tsoang linaheng tse fapaneng le (ii) ho sebelisa lipotso tse fapaneng ho lekola IUD, SUD le Five Factor Model of Personality ho feta mosebetsi oa pejana oa Lachmann et al. (1). Ka ho sebelisa moralo o joalo, re lumela hore ho pheta liphetho tsa boithuto bona ba pejana ho supa hore mekhatlo e ka ikamahanyang (haholo-holo) e ikemetse ho latela semelo le sesebelisoa se khethehileng sa sampole eo. Habohlokoa (iii) re sebelisitse sampole e kholo e nang le N = 773 thutong ea hona joale ho ba le matla a phahameng a lipalo ho boloka mekhatlo e tlalehiloeng e neng e tlalehiloe pele. Ntle le moo, re fuputse karolo ea bohlasoa le ho tšoenyeha ka sechaba ho IUD / SUD, re ntse re hlakisa sebopeho sa mathata ana a macha a ka hlahang. Ho joalo, re ile ra khona ho netefatsa mokhoa o boletsoeng pejana pakeng tsa botho le IUD / SUD mosebetsing ona oa joale ho isa tekanyong e kholo, ka letsoalo le tlase le Neuroticism e phahameng e amanang haholo le IUD / SUD e phahameng. Ntle le moo, matšoenyeho a sechaba le ho se ts'oenyehe ho bontšitse khokahano e ntle le IUD le SUD, joalo ka ha ho ne ho lebeletsoe.

Liphetoho Tse Ntle ho Bothata ba Inthanete Sebelisa: Thuto ea Boroetsana ba Lilemo Tse le Mong ea Longitudinal (2019)

Lipatlisiso tsa kelello. 2019 Jun;16(6):433-442. doi: 10.30773/pi.2019.04.02.1.

Boithuto ba nako e telele bo ka thusa ho hlakisa lintlha tse amanang le Ts'ebeliso ea Inthanete e Thata (PIU); leha ho le joalo, ho entsoe lipatlisiso tse fokolang tse mabapi le taba ena. Morero oa thuto ea morao-rao e ne e le ho hlahloba PIU baneng kapa lilemong tsa bocha le ho bona hore na ho na le mabaka afe a kotsi a amanang le phetoho e tebileng ho PIU.

Bashemane ba sekolo sa mahareng sa 650 ba ile ba hlahlojoa maemong a mabeli ka selemo se le seng mme ba hlahlojoa bakeng sa PIU ba sebelisa Internet Addiction Proneness Scale bakeng sa Bacha (KS-II) le ka litšobotsi tse ling tsa kelello.

Re fumane hore 15.3% ka nako ea motheo le 12.4% ka selemo se le seng e ile ea fihlela maemo a kotsing ea ho ba kotsing ea ho ba le PIU (ARHRPIU). Ka bobeli lihlopha tse ntseng li phehella-ARHRPIU le tse ntseng li hlaha-ARHRPIU li senoletse ho tepella ho hoholo, khatello ea makoloi le tšebeliso e mpe ea mohala ka mokhoa o bohlale ho feta sehlopha se iphetetsang-ARHRPIU kapa sehlopha se phehellang se kotsing e tlase. Ntle le moo, re fumane hore batho ba bonts'a lintlha tse phahameng tsa hyperkinetic hloko-deficit / hyperacaction disorder (ADHD) ba ne ba fokola haholo ho tsoa ho ARHRPIU, le hore batho ka bomong ba bonts'ang ho hloka kelello ho amanang le ADHD le ho tlaleha matsatsi a seng makae a marang-rang a mahala ho bonts'a ho hlaha ha ARHRPIU.

Kamano lipakeng tsa khatello ea maikutlo, boits'oaro bo amanang le bophelo bo botle, le tahi ea marang-rang ho liithuti tsa kolecheng ea basali ba banyenyane (2019)

PLoS One. 2019 Aug 9; 14 (8): e0220784. doi: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0220784.

Maikutlo a sithabetsang a ka lebisa ho boits'oaro bo bobe bo latelang bo lemallang marang-rang, haholo ho bacha ba batšehali; ka hona, lithuto tse hlahlobang likamano lipakeng tsa khatello ea maikutlo, boits'oaro bo amanang le bophelo bo botle, le ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi tsa inthanete ho bacha tsa basali li loketse.

Ho hlahloba (1) kamano lipakeng tsa khatello ea maikutlo le boits'oaro bo amanang le bophelo bo botle le (2) kamano pakeng tsa khatello ea maikutlo le bokhoba ba marang-rang.

Moralo oa thuto e nang le likarolo tse ngata o ile oa amoheloa ho sebelisoa lipotso tse hlophisitsoeng ho lekanya khatello ea maikutlo, boits'oaro bo amanang le bophelo bo botle le ho lemalla lithethefatsi Inthaneteng ho bacha ba basali. Lintlha li ile tsa bokelloa ho tsoa ho baithuti ba koleche e potlana ka boroa ho Taiwan ba sebelisa sampole e bonolo ho khetha barupeluoa. Potso e arotsoe ka likarolo tse 'ne: demographic, Center for Epidemiologic Study Depression Scale (CES-D), Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile (HPLP), le Teko ea Tlatsetso ea Inthanete (IAT).

Sampole ea hoqetela e ne e le baithuti ba basali ba bacha ba koleche ba 503, mme bankakarolo ba ne ba le lilemo tse pakeng tsa 15 le 22 (lilemo tse bolelang = lilemo tse 17.30, SD = 1.34). Mabapi le lintlha tsa HPLP, lintlha tse akaretsang, lintlha tsa phepo e nepahetseng, le lintlha tsa boipheliso li ile tsa amahanngoa haholo le hampe le lintlha tsa khatello ea maikutlo tsa CES-D (p <0.05-0.01). Ka mantsoe a mang, boemo ba khatello ea maikutlo bo ne bo le tlase ho baithuti ba neng ba bontša boits'oaro bo botle, ba tsepamisa maikutlo ho bophelo bo botle ba phepo, hape ba na le boits'oaro bo phahameng le boits'epo bophelong. Mabapi le lintlha tsa IAT, lintlha ka kakaretso le lintlha tse tšeletseng tsa domain kaofela li ne li amahanngoa hantle (p <0.01) le lintlha tsa khatello ea maikutlo tsa CES-D. Ka mantsoe a mang, ha motho a ne a e-na le lithethefatsi tse ngata Inthaneteng, a ne a phahama le ho feta.

Liphetho li netefalitse kamano lipakeng tsa khatello ea maikutlo, boits'oaro bo amanang le bophelo bo botle le bokhoba ba marang-rang. Ho lema mekhoa e amanang le bophelo bo botle ho ka thusa ho fokotsa matšoao a sithabetsang. Bacha ba nang le khatello ea maikutlo ba na le likotsi tse phahameng tsa ho ba lekhoba la inthanete, 'me ho lemalla ho joalo ho ka ama ts'ebetso ea bona ea letsatsi le letsatsi.

Boemo ba ho feto-fetoha ha kelello ho lithethefatsi tsa inthanete: Bopaki ba fMRI bo hlahang maemong a thata le a bonolo ho fetoha (2013)

Ho lemalla Behav. 2013 Dec 11.

Lintlha tsa boitšoaro le litšoantšo li ile tsa bokelloa ho tloha ho 15 ± 21.2years) le ho laola bophelo bo botle ba 3.2 (HC, 15 ± 22.1years).

Litšebelisano li ne li boetse li etsoa pakeng tsa liketso tsa boitšoaro le liketso tsa boko boemong bo botle ba boko. Re kopantsoe hammoho, re ile ra etsa qeto ea hore lihlooho tsa IAD li etsa boiteko bo bongata ba taolo ea batsamaisi le tlhokomelo mosebetsing oa ho fetoha. Ho ea ka pono e 'ngoe, lihlooho tsa IAD li bontša hore ha li na tsebo ea ho tseba lintho hantle.

Liphello tsa Tšebeliso ea Inthanete ho Lebelo la Pelo Ho Fapana ha Bana Bana ba Hōlileng Sekolong (2013).

J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2013 Oct 1

Patlisiso ena e ile ea hlahloba liphello tsa ho lemalla Inthanete ho tsamaiso ea methapo ea boithaopo ka ho fetoha ha sekhahla sa pelo (HRV). Data li ile tsa bokelloa ho bana ba lilemo li sekolong sa 240 ba qetileng li-questionnaires tsa lipotso tsa "Quality Internet Addiction Scale" le Pittsburgh.

Ho lemalloa ha Inthanete ho ne ho e-na le peresente e phahameng haholo (HF), HF e fetoletsoeng ka logarithmically, le matla a fetoletsoeng a logarithmically le palo ea maqhubu a tlaase ho feta ba sa tsebeng. Tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi ea Inthanete e amahanngoa le ts'ebetso e phahameng ea kutloelo-bohloko le mosebetsi o fokolang oa lipapali. Dysregulation dysregic e amanang le lithethefatsi tsa Inthanete e ka 'na eaba e bakoa ke ho hlobaela, empa mechine e ntse e hloka ho ithutoa hape.

LINTLHA TSA TŠEBELETSO: Phapang ea sekhahla sa pelo ke tekanyo ea ts'ebetso ea tsamaiso ea methapo ea matla le ho se sebetse. Ba nang le IAD ba ile ba bontša ho se sebetse ha autonomic.

HO ITHUTA KA TSOHLE ho ka ba teng- Phetoho ea P300 le kalafo ea boits'oaro ea kelello lithutong tse nang le bothata ba ho lemalla ts'ebeliso ea inthanete: Tlhahlobo e latelang ea likhoeli tse tharo (3)

QETELLO Liphello tsa lipatlisiso tsa li-ERP tsa batho ba nang le bothata ba IAD li ne li le tumellanong le liphuputso tsa lithuto tse ling tse fetileng tsa lithethefatsi [17-20]. Ka ho khetheha, re fumane photong ea P300 e fokotsehileng le latente ea P300 latency ho batho ba bontšang boitšoaro bo hlephileng ho bapisoa le taolo e nepahetseng. Liphetho tsena li tšehetsa khopolo ea hore mekhoa e tšoanang ea patholo e ameha mekhoeng e fapaneng ea boitšoaro.

Tšusumetso ea tsamaiso ea dopaminergic ho lemalla internet (2011)

Acta Medica Medianae 2011; 50 (1): 60-66.

Litemana tsa Inthanete e lemalla ho lemalla lithethefatsi ha li tloaelehe ebile li kenyelletsa tšebeliso e fapaneng ea tšebeliso ea Inthanete le lintho tse ngata tse sebelisoang haholo, hangata li se na sepheo se itseng sa tšebeliso ena. Leha ho le joalo, ho tloaelehile haholo hore batho ba hōle ba lemalletse lihlahisoa tse itseng tsa Inthanete le mesebetsi ho e-na le ho sebelisoa ha Inthanete ka kakaretso. Ha ho na tumellano mabapi le palo e tobileng ea likhopolo tsa likarolo tse nyenyane tsa tlhekefetso ea Inthaneteng. Leha ho le joalo, mefuta e mene kapa e mehlano e atisa ho hlalosoa, mme, mosebetsing oa hae, Hinić e hatisa khopolo ea 6 + 1 subtypes:

1. Cyber-Relational Addiction
2. Ho ba le Bootsoa ka ho Kopanela Liphate
3. Boitsebiso bo fetoloa
4. Nako ea ho bapala
5. Ho reka ka ho fetisisa Inthaneteng
6. Tekano ea k'homphieutha le ea IT
7. Tšebeliso e mpe ea lithethefatsi

Ho bapisoa le Matšoao a Maiketsetso le Mefuta ea Serum ea Li-Neurotransmitters ea Shanghai Bacha ba nang le ntle le Inthaneteng Mathata a Mathata: Tlhahlobo ea Tlhahlobo ea Tlhahlobo (2013)

PLoS ONE 8 (5): e63089. doi: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0063089

Chelete ea mali ea dopamine, serotonin le norepinephrine li ile tsa lekoa. Lebelo le bolelang la norepinephrine le ne le le tlaase sehlopheng sa IAD ho feta ho batho ba atisang ho ntshetsa pele, ha maemo a dopamine le serotonin a sa fapane. Lintlha tsa matšoao a SDS, SAS le SCARED li ile tsa eketseha ho bacha le IAD. Tlhahlobo ea khatello ea lits'ebeletso e senola hore palo e phahameng ea SAS le karolo e tlase ea norepinephrine e ikemiselitse ho ba litho tsa sehlopha sa IAD. Ho ne ho se na kamano e kholo pakeng tsa lihora tse sebelisoang Inthaneteng le tse ngata tsa SAS / SDS sehlopheng sa IAD.

Liphello tsa motlakase oa motlakase o kopantsoeng le kelello-ho kenella ka ts'ebeliso ea likamano le liketsahalo tse amanang le liketsahalo P300 le ho se hlokomele ho se nang matla ho batho ba nang le bothata ba inthanete. (2012)

Chin J Integr Med. 2012 Feb; 18 (2): 146-51. Epub 2012 Feb 5.

LIKOTSO: Kamora kalafo, lihlopheng tsohle, lintlha tsa IA li ile tsa theoha haholo (P <0.05) mme boholo ba memori ea nako e khuts'oane le nako ea memori ea nako e khuts'oane e eketsehile haholo (P <0.05), ha phokotso ea IA sehlopheng sa CT e ne e le bohlokoa ho feta tse lihlopheng tse ling tse peli (P <0.05). Litekanyo tsa ERP li bonts'itse hore latency ea P300 e tepelletse maikutlo le bophahamo ba eona bo phahamisitsoe sehlopheng sa EA; Boholo ba MMN bo eketsehile sehlopheng sa CT (tsohle P <0.05).

QETELLO:E EA e kopantseng le PI e ka ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea bokooa ba bakuli ba IA, 'me mekhoa ea eona e ka' na ea amana le ho potlakisa ho khetholla ha masapo ho tsoa mofuteng o ka ntle le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea mohloli nakong ea phekolo ea tlhaho ea boko.

LINTLHA: Thuto e bapisoa le mekhoa ea phekolo ea 3 bakeng sa lithethefatsi tsa Inthanete. Liphuputso tse thahasellisang: 1) ka mor'a matsatsi a 40 a kalafo lihlopha tsohle li ntlafalitsoe haholo ka ts'ebetsong ea ts'ebetso; 2) Lithethefatsi tsa lithethefatsi tsa Inthanete li theohile haholo. Haeba boemo bo neng bo le teng pele e ne e le sesosa, liphetoho li ne li ke ke tsa etsahala kalafo.

Bokooa bo sa tloaelehang bo ts'ebetsong ea mocha oa mocha oa ho lemala mosebetsing oa lipapali: Ho ka etsahala hore ho na le li-correlate tse nang le mahlakore a mabeli a ho silafala a senotsoeng ke fMRI (2012)

Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2012 Jun 9.

Ha bokhoba ba inthanete ba lilemong tsa bocha ba qoetse sebakeng sa marang-rang, ba khona ho ba le 'boemo bo tsoileng' meleng 'habonolo. Sepheo sa thuto ena e ne e le ho batlisisa phapang ea liketso tsa boko lipakeng tsa batho ba lilemong tsa bocha ba li-intanete le bacha ba tloaelehileng boemong ba ho se khelohe, le ho fumana ho lumellana pakeng tsa mesebetsi ea libaka tse amanang le ho senyeha le litšobotsi tsa boitšoaro tse amanang le lithethefatsi tsa inthanete. Litšoantšo tsa fMRI li ile tsa nkoa ha sehlopha sa ho lemalla (N = 17) le sehlopha sa taolo (N = 17) se ile sa botsoa hore se etse mosebetsi o entsoeng ka litšoantšo tsa ho lahla bolo.

Liphetho tsena li bontša hore ts'ebetso ea boko bo amanang le bokooa e bonahala ka ho hlaka ha batho ba lilemong tsa bocha ba li-internet. Ho lemalla ha li-inthanete tsa bacha ho ka ba ntho e sa rateheng ka ho fetisisa mabapi le tsoelo-pele ea bona ea boko le boitsebiso ba boitsebiso.

Batho ba feteletseng ba sebelisang mecha ea litaba ba bontša hore ho na le liqeto tse fosahetseng ho Iowa Gambling Task (2019)

J Behav Addict. 2019 Jan 9: 1-5. doi: 10.1556 / 2006.7.2018.138.

Liwebsaete tsa liwebsaete tsa marang-rang (SNSs) joaloka Facebook li fana ka basebelisi ba nang le meputso e mengata ea sechaba. Litlhohonolofatso tsena tsa sechaba li tlisa basebelisi ho SNSs khafetsa, le basebedisi ba bang ba bonts'a maladaptive, tšebeliso e feteletseng ea SNS. Matšoao a tšebeliso ena e feteletseng ea SNS e tšoana le matšoao a tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi le mathata a ho lemalla boitšoaro. Habohlokoa, batho ba nang le bothata ba ho sebelisa lithethefatsi le boitšoaro ba ho lemalla boitšoaro ba na le bothata ba ho etsa liqeto tse thehiloeng boleng, joalokaha ho bontšoa ka lirapaleme tse kang Iowa Gambling Task (IGT); leha ho le joalo, hajoale ha e tsebe haeba basebelisi ba SNS ba feteletseng ba bonahatsa litšenyehelo tse tšoanang tsa ho etsa liqeto. Ka hona, thutong ena, re ikemiselitse ho batlisisa kamano pakeng tsa ho sebelisa SNS ka mokhoa o feteletseng le ts'ebetso ea IGT.

Re ile ra fana ka Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale (BFAS) ho barupeluoa ba 71 ho hlahloba tšebeliso ea bona e senyang ea Facebook SNS. Ka mor'a moo re ile ra etsa hore ba etse liteko tsa 100 tsa IGT ho hlahloba ho etsa liqeto tsa bona tsa bohlokoa.

Re fumane khohlano e mpe pakeng tsa lipalo tsa BFAS le ts'ebetso ho IGT ho pholletsa le barupeluoa, haholo-holo holim'a lekala la ho qetela la liteko tsa 20. Ho ne ho se na likamano pakeng tsa lintlha tsa BFAS le IGT tshebetsong ea mathoasong a liteko.

Liphello tsa rona li bontša hore ts'ebetso e matla haholo, e feteletseng ea SNS e amahanngoa le ho etsa liqeto tse ngata tse se nang bohlokoa. Ka ho khetheha, liphetho tsa rona li bontša hore basebelisi ba SNS ba feteletseng ba ka etsa liqeto tse kotsi ka nako ea mosebetsi oa IGT.

Phello ena e tsoela pele ho tšehetsa phapang pakeng tsa batho ba nang le bothata, tšebeliso e feteletseng ea SNS, le batho ba nang le mathata a ho sebelisa lithethefatsi le boitšoaro ba lithethefatsi.

Mosebetsi oa ho phomola oa beta le oa gamma ho lemalla Inthanete (2013)

Int J Psychophysiol. 2013 Jun 13. pii: S0167-8760 (13) 00178-5. doi: 10.1016 / j.ijpsycho.2013.06.007.

Ho lemalla ho sebelisa Inthanete ke ho sitoa ho laola tsela eo motho a sebelisang Inthanete ka eona ebile ho amana le ho nkeha maikutlo. Le ha liphuputso tse 'maloa li hlahlobile tšebetso ea methapo ea kutlo e le batho ba nang le ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi ea inthanete ba kenang ts'ebetsong ea ts'ebeliso ea kelello, ha ho na tlhaiso-leseling ka ts'ebetso ea EEG e itlhahelang feela sebakeng sa phomolo se koetsoeng sa mahlo se fumanehang. Sehlopha sa lithethefatsi sa Inthanete se bontšitse ho se ts'oenyehe le ho holofala ha taolo. Mesebetsi ena ea EEG e ne e amahanngoa haholo le ho teba ha lithethefatsi tsa inthanete le boholo ba ho se ts'oarehe.

Phuputso ea hona joale e fana ka maikutlo a hore mosebetsi oa boko ba boemo ba boko ba boemo bo potlakileng bo amanang le ho se tsitsisehe ho bontšang ho lemala Inthaneteng. Ho se tšoane hona ho ka 'na ha e-ba likarolo tsa neurobiological bakeng sa pathophysiology ea lithethefatsi tsa Inthanete.

Molemo oa ho tseba ka mokhoa o ikemetseng oa boitsebiso ba marang-rang har'a batho ba lemaletseng Inthaneteng: bopaki ba boitšoaro le ERP (2018)

Sci Rep. 2018 Jun 12;8(1):8937. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-25442-4.

Bopaki bo fetolang bo netefalitse leeme la tlhokomelo ea batho ba lemaletseng Inthanete (IAs) mabapi le tlhaiso-leseling ea marang-rang. Leha ho le joalo, lithuto tsa pejana ha li so ka li hlalosa hore na litšobotsi tsa tlhaiso-leseling ea marang-rang li bonoa joang ke li-IA ka pele ebile ha li netefatse hore na monyetla ona o tsamaellana le ts'ebetso ea ho se tsebe letho le ho iketsahalla. Ho araba lipotso tse peli, thuto ena e ikemiselitse ho etsa lipatlisiso hore na li-IAs li etelletsa pele tlhahlobo ea tlhaiso-leseling ea marang-rang ho tsoa boits'oarong le ts'ebetsong ea methapo ea kutlo. Ho ile ha khethoa li-IAs tse matla tse 15 le li-15 tsa taolo e phetseng hantle ho sebelisoa Teko ea Tlatsetso ea Marang-rang (IAT). Mosebetsi oa ho etsa lipatlisiso oa dot-mask o sebelisitsoe tekong ea boits'oaro, ha mokhoa o khelohileng o tloaelehileng oa oddball paradigm o sebelisitsoe tekong e amanang le ketsahalo (ERP) ho hlohlelletsa ho se tsotelle (MMN). Mosebetsing oa ho etsa letheba, ha sebaka sa lipatlisiso se hlaha sebakeng sa setšoantšo se amanang le inthanete, li-IAs li ne li na le nako e khuts'oane haholo ea ho arabela ho feta taolo. tekong ea ERP, ha setšoantšo se amanang le inthanete se hlaha, MMN e ile ea susumetsoa haholo ho li-IAs mabapi le taolo. Liteko tsena ka bobeli li bonts'a hore liAs li khona ho fumana tlhaiso-leseling ea marang-rang.

Phapang ea ho lemalla ho lemalla lithethefatsi Inthaneteng maemo a kotsi ho itšetlehile ka likarabo tsa boithatelo bo itekanetseng: khopolo ea lithethefatsi ea Inthanete ea mosebetsi oa boipheliso (2010)

Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2010 Aug;13(4):371-8.

Mokhoa oo batho ba hlekefetsang ka ho fetisisa Inthaneteng (IA) ba ipehelang kotsing ka oona ho arabela mesebetsing e fapaneng ea methapo ea boithaopo ha ba bapisoa le lithuto tse tlaase tse ka 'nang tsa e-ba kotsi e ka' Sepheo sa thuto ea joale e ne e le ho sebetsana le taba ena ka ho shebella phapang pakeng tsa ba hlekefetsang ba nang le maemo a phahameng le a tlaase likarolong tse 'nè tsa tlhaho ha ba kena Inthaneteng: mali a phallo ea mali (BVP), boitšoaro ba letlalo (SC), mocheso oa sekhahla (PTEMP), le karabo ea phefumoloho (RESPR). Basali ba mashome a mane a metso e 'meli ba nang le barali ba lilemo li lilemo tse 18-24 ba ile ba hlahlojoa ka Chen Internet Addiction Scale (CIAS, 2003), ebe ba arohane ka lihlopha tsa IA tse phahameng le tse tlaase.

Kahoo re fana ka maikutlo a hore likarabo tse 'ne tsa boikemelo li kanna tsa ameha ka mokhoa o fapaneng le matla a ba hlekefetsang ho latela mohopolo oa IA oa ts'ebetso ea boipuso. Likarabo tse matla tsa BVP le RESPR le likhato tse fokolang tsa PTEMP tsa ba hlekefetsang ba IA ba bonts'a tsamaiso ea methapo e nang le kutloelo-bohloko e ile ea ts'oaroa haholo ho batho bana. Leha ho le joalo, SC e kenya tšebetsong likarabo tsa parasympathetic ka nako e ts'oanang ho ba hlekefetsang ba IA ba kotsing e kholo.

TLALEHO: Ba bolelloang ba lemalla ho kena Inthaneteng ba ne ba e-na le kutloelo-bohloko e matla ea ho sebelisa tsamaiso ea methapo ha ba kena Inthaneteng.

Phoso e sa Utloeng Bohloko-Ho Lekola Mosebetsi ho Batho ba Nang le Bothata ba ho Lemalla Mathata a Inthanete: Thuto ea FMRI e amanang le Ketsahalo (2013)

Eur Addict Res. 2013 Mar 23;19(5):269-275.

Phuputso ena e behiloe ho batlisisa bokhoni ba ho shebella liphoso ho lihlooho tsa IAD. Barupeluoa ba ile ba botsoa hore ba etse mosebetsi o potlakileng oa Stroop o ka bonang likarabo tsa liphoso. Liphello tsa boitšoaro le neurobiological mabapi le likarabo tsa phoso li ne li bapisoa pakeng tsa lihlooho tsa IAD le HC.

Tlhatlhobo ea inthanete har'a bacha ba Lebanon: Karolo ea Boikhohomoso, Khalefo, Ho Tepella Maikutlong, Ho Tšoenyeha, Ho Tšoenyeha ka Sechaba le Tšabo, Ho Ts'oaroa, le Aggression-A Cross-Sectional Study (2019)

J Nerv Ment Dis. 2019 Sep 9. Doi: 10.1097 / NMD.0000000000001034.

Morero oa thuto e ne e le ho lekola kamano lipakeng tsa khatello ea maikutlo, ho tšoenyeha, ho tšoenyeha ka sechaba le tšabo, ho hloka matla le mabifi le tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi tsa inthanete (IA) har'a bacha ba Lebanon. Patlisiso ena e nang le likarolo tse ngata, e entsoeng lipakeng tsa Mphalane 2017 le April 2018, e ngolisitse bacha ba bacha ba 1103 ba lilemo tse pakeng tsa 13 le 17. Teko ea Tlatsetso ea Inthanete (IAT) e ne e sebelisetsoa ho hlaolela IA. Liphetho li boetse li bonts'a hore 56.4% ea bankakarolo e ne e le basebelisi ba tloaelehileng ba inthanete (IAT lintlha ≤49), 40.0% e ne e e-na le mathata a nako le nako / khafetsa (lintlha tsa IAT pakeng tsa 50 le 79), le 3.6% e ne e e-na le mathata a bohlokoa (lintlha tsa IAT ≥80) hobane ea tšebeliso ea inthanete. Liphetho tsa mohato oa morao-rao li bonts'itse hore maemo a holimo a mabifi (β = 0.185), khatello ea maikutlo (Multiscore Depression Inventory bakeng sa Bana) (β = 0.219), impulsivity (β = 0.344), le tšabo ea sechaba (β = 0.084) li ne li amana le IA e phahameng, athe palo e eketsehang ea banab'abo (β = -0.779) le boemo bo holimo sechabeng (β = -1.707) li ne li amana le IA e tlase. Tšebeliso e sa laoloang ea Marang-rang e ka amahanngoa le bokhoba ba ho lemalla le litlatsetso tse ling tsa kelello.

Bokapele ba tlatsetso ea marang-rang marang-rang a Bacha ba Turkey ba nang le mafu a kelello (2019)

Noro Psikiyatr Ars. 2019 Jul 16; 56 (3): 200-204. Doi: 10.29399 / npa.23045.

Kakaretso ea bacha ba 310, ba lilemo li 12 ho isa 18, ba nkile karolo thutong. Sehlopha sa mehlala ea mafu a kelello se kenyelelitse barupeluoa ba 162 ba neng ba kentse ts'ebeletso ea bakuli ba bakuli ba mafu a kelello. Mathata a kelello har'a ba sehlopheng sena a ile a hlahlojoa ka lipuisano tsa bongaka tse thehiloeng ho Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Khatiso ea Bone ea Nchafatso ea Lingoloa (DSM-IV-TR). Sehlopha sa taolo se khethiloe ho tsoa lilemong tsa bocha tsa malapa a neng a e-so ka a batla thuso ea mafu a kelello. Palo ea batho ba nkang karolo le likarolo tsa ts'ebeliso ea bona ea inthanete li ile tsa bokelloa ka lipotso tsa lipotso tse lokiselitsoeng ke bafuputsi. Teko ea Young's Internet Addiction e sebelisitsoe ho lekola bokhoba ba inthanete.

Khafetsa ea IA e fumanoe e phahame haholo sehlopheng sa sampole ea mafu a kelello ho feta sehlopheng sa taolo (24.1% vs. 8.8%, ka ho latellana). Kakaretso ea 23.9% ea lithuto e ne e e-na le tlhahlobo e le 'ngoe,' me 12.6% e ne e e-na le liphatlalatso tsa mafu a kelello a mabeli kapa ho feta. Khafetsa ea lihlopha tsa tlhahlobo ea mafu e ne e le ka tsela e latelang: khaello ea tlhokomeliso ea khatello ea kelello ea khatello ea kelello 55.6%, khatello ea maikutlo ea 29.0%, khatello ea maikutlo 21.0%.

IA e fumanoe e atile haholo bathong ba lilemong tsa bocha lefapheng la bongaka ba bana ba mafu a kelello ho feta har'a bacha ba neng ba se na nalane ea mafu a kelello, le kamora hore ho laoloe lintho tse makatsang. Ho hlokahala lithuto tse ling hape ho hlalosa IA hantle le ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea thibelo.

Mokhatlo oa Likhoba tsa Inthanete le Lintlha Tse Sirelelitsoeng Tsa Batsoali Har'a Bacha ba Ma-Malaysia (2019)

Asia Pac J Bophelo bo Botle ba Setjhaba. 2019 Sep 15: 1010539519872642. Doi: 10.1177 / 1010539519872642.

Lintho tse sirelletsang motsoali li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho thibela bokhoba ba marang-rang. Pampiri ea lipotso tse ikemiselitseng e ne e sebelisetsoa ho lekanya boits'oaro bo botle ba bophelo bo botle har'a bacha ba Malaysia. Ho ata ha bokhoba ba marang-rang ho ne ho phahame haholo har'a bacha ba nang le ho hloka taolo ea motsoali (30.1% [95% interval (CI) = 28.7-31.4]) le khaello ea khokahano ea motsoali (30.1% [95% CI = 28.5-31.7] ), bapisoa le balekane ba bona. Bacha ba hlokometseng ho hloka taolo ea botsoali, tlhompho ea boinotšing, khokahano, le tlamahano ba ne ba ka ba le tšebeliso ea litheko tsa inthanete: (meroalo e fetotsoeng [aOR] = 1.39; 95% CI = 1.27-1.52), (aOR = 1.23; 95 % CI = 1.16-1.31), (aOR = 1.09; 95% CI = 1.02-1.16), (aOR = 1.06; 95% CI = 1.00-1.12), ka ho latellana. Har'a banana, bokhoba ba marang-rang bo ne bo amahanngoa le ba neng ba lemoha ho haelloa ke lintlha tsohle tsa botsoali tsa 4, ha ba le har'a bashanyana, ba neng ba lemoha ho haelloa ke taolo ea botsoali le tlhompho ea boinotšing ba ne ba tloaetse ho lemalla ho inthanete.

Tabatabelo ea Batho ba baholo le Thibelo ea Marang-rang ea Batho ba Sechabeng: Liphetoho tse lipakeng tsa ts'ehetso ea sechaba ka inthanete le tšabo ea ho hloloheloa (2020)

Front Psychol. 2019 Nov 26; 10: 2629. doi: 10.3389 / fpsyg.2019.02629.

Bopaki bo tšehetsa likarolo tse boletsoeng esale pele tsa batho ba baholo ba nang le tšebeliso ea ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea tlhokomelo ea batho ba baholo ba sebelisang marang-rang (SNS), empa mekhoa ea motheo ha e tsebahale. Ho ipapisitsoe le maikutlo a kopantsoeng, thuto ena e fupere hore na tšehetso ea sechaba ea inthaneteng le tšabo ea ho lahleheloa ke kamano li pakeng tsa khokahano e sa sireletsehang le ho lemalla batho sebaka sa marang-rang sa marang-rang liithuti tse 463 tsa China. Ho ile ha sebelisoa lipotso ho bokella lintlha ka ho sebelisa Phihlelo ea Haufi le Kamano e Haufi ea Likamano, senotlolo sa tšehetso ea sechaba sa inthaneteng, tšabo ea ho lahleheloa ke boemo, le China Social Media Addiction Scale. Liphetho li bonts'itse hore ts'ehetso ea sechaba se inthaneteng le tšabo ea ho lahleheloa ke kamano lipakeng tsa ho ikamahanya le ts'ebeliso ea marang-rang ea batho ba sebelisang marang-rang ka mekhoa e ts'oanang le ka tatellano, le ts'ehetso ea marang-rang ea marang-rang e fosahetse kamano e teng lipakeng tsa ho ikamahanya le tšebeliso ea marang-rang ea sechaba. Theoretically, thuto ea hona joale e kenya letsoho ts'imong ka ho bonts'a kamoo ho se sireletsehe ho khokahano ho hokahaneng le bokhoba ba SNS.

Ho hloka ts'ebetso empa ho se ts'ebetso ea botsamaisi ho tlhokomeliso ea bofokoli / khatello ea khatello ea kelello e hakanyetsang bokhoba ba marang-rang: Bopaki bo tsoang thutong e telele (2020)

Resp Psychiatry. 2020 Jan 25; 285: 112814. Doi: 10.1016 / j.psychres.2020.112814.

Phuputso ena e lekile khokahano ea causal lipakeng tsa Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) le ho lemalla marang-rang (IA) mme ea batlisisa ho se sebetse hoa tšusumetso le phethahatso e le mekhoa e hlalosang mokhatlong ona. Mohlala oa batho ba baholo ba 682 ba phethileng mehato ea ho itlaleha ka bobeli ho Time1 le Time2, ho arohana ka likhoeli tse tšeletseng, ho kenyeletsoa barupeluoa ba 54 ADHD ba fumanoeng ke Conner 'Adult ADHD Rating Scale le Continuous Performance Test. Ho latela ts'ebetso ea mesebetsi e mene ea kutloisiso, bankakarolo ba ADHD ba arotsoe ka lihlopha tse tharo ho ipapisitsoe le mofuta oa tsela ea ADHD: ho se sebetse hoa phethahatso (ED), ho hloleha ho hlohlelletsa (MD) le ho se sebetse ho kopaneng (CD). Boima ba barupeluoa ba matšoao a IA bo ile ba hlahlojoa ho sebelisoa tlaleho ea boithaopo Chen IA Scale. Liphetho li bonts'itse hore lintlha tsa ADHD ho Time1 li boletse esale pele li-IA ho Time2 empa eseng ka tsela e fapaneng. Barupeluoa ba ADHD ba ne ba le bonolo ho ba IA ho feta taolo, ha boima ba IA har'a lihlopha tse tharo tsa ADHD bo fetohile ka tsela e fapaneng. Lihlopha tsa MD le CD li ile tsa kenella haholo ts'ebelisong ea inthanete nakong ea likhoeli tse tšeletseng ha sehlopha sa ED se sa fetohe. Liphuputso tsena li khetholla ADHD e le kotsi e ka bang kotsi ho IA mme li fana ka maikutlo a hore ho se sebetse ho susumetsang, ho khetholloang ka khetho e fetelletseng ea moputso oa hanghang ho feta meputso e liehang, ke selelekela se betere sa IA ho fapana le ho se sebetse hoa phethahatso.

Ts'ebeliso ea Smartphone e Mathata le Bophelo ba Kelello ho Batho ba baholo ba China: Phuputso e Thehiloeng ho Baahi (2020)

Int J Molemo oa ho Sireletsa Bophelo ba Sechaba. 2020 Jan 29; 17 (3). pii: E844. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph17030844.

Ts'ebeliso ea mathata a smartphone (PSU) e 'nile ea amahanngoa le matšoenyeho le khatello ea maikutlo, empa ke ba fokolang ba ileng ba hlahloba litlhaloso tsa eona tsa bophelo bo botle ba kelello tse ka bang teng kapa tsa ikemela ka matšoao a kelello. Re ithutile mekhatlo ea PSU ka matšoenyeho, khatello ea maikutlo le bophelo bo botle ba kelello ho batho ba baholo ba China Hong Kong tlhahlobisong e thehiloeng ho khonehang (N = 4054; Basali ba 55.0%; lilemo tse bolelang ± SD 48.3 ± lilemo tse 18.3). PSU e ne e lekantsoe le sebelisa Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version. Matšoao a ho tšoenyeha le ho tepella maikutlong a ile a hlahlojoa ho sebelisoa General Anxcare Disorder screener-2 (GAD-2) le Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2). Ho phela hantle kelellong ho ne ho lekanyetsoa ho sebelisoa Subjective Happyness Scale (SHS) le Short Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-kuwa Scale (SWEMWBS). Li-regrayariable regression li ile tsa lekola mekhatlo e ntlafatsang bakeng sa litaba tse amanang le litaba tsa bophelo le mekhoa ea bophelo. Mekha ea PSU e nang le bophelo bo botle ba kelello e ne e arotsoe ke matšoao a ho sithabeha ho matla (GAD-2 cutoff of 3) le khatello ea maikutlo (PHQ-2 cutoff of 3). Re fumane hore PSU e ne e amahanngoa le menahano e mengata ea ho tšoenyeha le matšoao a khatello ea maikutlo le maemo a tlase a SHS le SWEMWBS. Mekhatlo ea PSU e nang le lintlha tse tlase tsa SHS le SWEMWBS e ile ea lula ho ba arabileng ba neng ba tšoaea hampe bakeng sa matšoao a ho tšoenyeha kapa a khatello ea maikutlo. Ho phethela, PSU e ne e amana le ho tšoenyeha, khatello ea maikutlo le bophelo bo botle ba kelello. Mekhatlo ea PSU e nang le bophelo bo botle ba kelello e sa sebetseng e ka ikemela ka matšoao a ho tšoenyeha kapa a khatello ea maikutlo.

Ts'ebeliso ea Marang-rang le ho Lemalla Har'a Liithuti tsa Bongaka Univesithing ea Qassim, Saudi Arabia (2019)

Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2019 May;19(2):e142-e147. doi: 10.18295/squmj.2019.19.02.010.

Phuputso ena e etselitsoe ho lekanya palo e atileng ea tšebeliso ea inthanete le bokhoba ba eona le ho khetholla kamano ea eona le bong, ts'ebetso ea thuto le bophelo bo botle har'a liithuti tsa bongaka.

Boithuto bona bo mabapi le likarolo tse fapaneng bo entsoe pakeng tsa December 2017 le April 2018 Koleji ea Bongaka, Univesithi ea Qassim, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia. Potso ea netefatso ea tlhatlhobo ea Inthanete e netefalitsoeng e ile ea ajoa ka mekhoa e bonolo e sa sebetseng ho liithuti tsa bongaka (N = 216) karolong ea pele ho kliniki (la pele-, la bobeli le la boraro). Tlhahlobo ea chi-mraba e sebelisitsoe ho tseba likamano tsa bohlokoa lipakeng tsa ts'ebeliso ea inthanete le bokhoba ba bong le bong, ts'ebetso ea thuto le bophelo bo botle.

Kakaretso ea liithuti tsa 209 li qetile ho botsa lipotso (sekhahla sa karabelo: 96.8%) mme bongata (57.9%) e ne e le banna. Ka kakaretso, 12.4% e ne e lemaletse marang-rang mme 57.9 e ne e na le monyetla oa ho lemalla. Basali ba ne ba sebelisa basebelisi ba marang-rang khafetsa ho feta banna (w = 0.006). Ts'ebetso ea thuto e ile ea ameha ho 63.1% ea liithuti mme 71.8% ea robala ka lebaka la tšebeliso ea inthanete ea bosiu, e ileng ea ama ho ea ha bona mesebetsing ea hoseng. Boholo (59.7%) bo bontšitse ho ikutloa ba sithabetse maikutlo, ho hlonama kapa ho tšoha ha ba ne ba sa sebetse.

Ho lemalla marang-rang har'a baithuti ba bongaka Qassim University ho ne ho le holimo haholo, ka bokhoba ba tahi bo amang ts'ebetso ea thuto le bophelo bo botle ba kelello. Ho hlokahala mehato e nepahetseng ea ho kenella le ho thibela ts'ebeliso e nepahetseng ea marang-rang ho sireletsa bophelo ba kelello le 'mele ba baithuti.

Bokapele ba temallo ea inthanete Japane: Ho bapisoa ha lipatlisiso tse peli tse entsoeng ka tšohanyetso (2020)

Pediatr Int. 2020 Apr 16. doi: 10.1111 / ped.14250.

Bokhoba ba marang-rang ke bothata bo tebileng, 'me liketsahalo li eketsehile haholo lilemong tsa morao tjena. Lithutong tse peli tse amanang le thuto ea mantlha ka nako ea lilemo tse 4, re ile ra etsa lipatlisiso ka bokhoba ba marang-rang ho bacha le ho hlahloba liphetoho tse bileng teng maphelong a bona.

Baithuti ba sekolo se phahameng sa Junior (ba lilemo li 12 ho isa ho tse 15) ba ile ba hlahlojoa ka 2014 (phuputso ea I) le ka 2018 (phuputso ea II). Ba tlatsitse Young's Internet Addiction Test (IAT), mofuta oa Japane oa General Health Questionnaire (GHQ), le lenane la lipotso mabapi le litloaelo tsa boroko le ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase.

Kakaretso ea baithuti ba 1382 ba ile ba hiroa bakeng sa lipatlisiso tse peli. Palo ea IAT e bolelang e ne e phahame haholo phuputsong ea II (36.0 ± 15.2) ho feta phuputsong ea I (32.4 ± 13.6) (p <0.001). Keketseho ea lintlha tse felletseng tsa IAT e supa hore sekhahla sa bokhoba ba inthanete se ne se phahame haholo ho 2018 ho feta ka 2014. Bakeng sa sekhahla se seng le se seng sa GHQ, lintlha tsa ho se sebetse sechabeng li ne li le tlase haholo phuputsong ea II ho feta phuputsong ea I (p = 0.022). Nakong ea mafelo-beke, nako ea ho robala e ne e le 504.8 ± 110.1 min, mme nako ea ho tsosa e ne e le 08:02 h ho boithuto II. Nako eohle ea ho robala le nako ea ho tsoha li ne li le telele haholo mme hamorao, ka ho latellana, phuputsong ea II ho feta ea tlhahlobo ea 0.001 (p <0.004, p = 0.001, ka ho latellana). Ts'ebeliso ea Smartphone le eona e ne e phahame haholo phuputsong ea II ho feta phuputsong ea I (p <XNUMX).

Likarolo tse peli tsa bobeli Internet lemalla ntho le ho nyahama ho ka etsahala ho bacha ba Chaena (2018)

Litlhōlisano tse Amanang le Inthanete ho Sebelisa Liithuti le Bolulo ba Bongaka ba Masole (2019)

Mil Med. 2019 Apr 2. pii: usz043. doi: 10.1093 / milmed / usz043.

Ho sebelisa lipapali tsa video, mathata a sechaba, le mesebetsi e amanang le Inthanete ho ka 'na ha amahanngoa le ho lahleheloa ke boroko le ts'ebetso e mpe ea mosebetsi. Tlhahlobo ea Internet Addiction Test e ile ea fanoa ho liithuti tsa bongaka le tsa tlhokomelo tsa sesole le ho hoestaff ho hlahloba tšebeliso e mpe ea Inthanete.

Liithuti tsa bongaka le tsa bahlokomeli Univesithing ea Uniformed Services ea Health Sciences le baahi ba tsoang Naval Medical Centre San Diego ba ile ba buisana le bona ka imeile (n = 1,000) 'me ba fuoa phuputso e neng e kenyelletsa Internet Addiction Test (IAT) le lipotso tse botsang ka mokhoa o itseng oa bophelo mefuta-futa. Batho ba ileng ba fumana Karolo ea Matsoafatsi a Inthanete (IAS) ≥50 ba ne ba khetholloa ka ho ba le liphello tse kotsi tsa ho lemalla Inthanete (IA).

Ha lipatlisiso tsa 399 li romelitsoe, 68 e ile ea hlakoloa ka lebaka la ho felisoa ho feletseng kapa ho se phethe ho feletseng ea IAT. Har'a litho tsa sehlopha, 205 (61.1%) e ne e le banna 'me 125 (37.9%) e ne e le basali. Nako e bolelang ke lilemo tse 28.6 (SD = lilemo tse 5.1). Mabapi le maemo a koetliso, lipatlisiso tse phethiloeng li ile tsa hlahlojoa ho baahi ba tsa bongaka ba 94, liithuti tsa 221 School of Medicine le baithuti ba 16 Graduate School of Nursing. Phuputso ea rona e bontšitse 5.5% ea barupeluoa (n = 18) e bontšitse mathata ka tšebeliso ea Inthanete e mabapi le IA. Liphello tsa lipatlisiso li bontšitse hore baahi ba rona ba bonts'itse bothata ba ho sebelisa Inthanete ka tekanyo e tlase ea litekanyetso tsa lefatše tsa IA.

Khatello e 'Ngoe le e' Ngoe ea Eona: Seqapetso se Sefapano sa Mekhoa ea Khatello ea Kelello le Lisebelisoa tse sa tšoaneng tsa Skrine ho Amanang le Boithaopo ba Letsatsi la Khale (2019)

J Med Internet Res. 2019 Apr 2; 21 (4): e11485. doi: 10.2196 / 11485.

Kamano lipakeng tsa khatello ea maikutlo le ho lemalla skrineng hangata e ithutoa ka ho lekola karolo e le 'ngoe ea boits'oaro bo amanang le skrine ho latela ho itšetleha hampe kapa likotsi tse amanang le litaba. Ka kakaretso, tlhokomelo e nyane e fuoa mokhoa oa ho sebelisa li-skrini tse fapaneng bakeng sa mefuta e fapaneng ea khatello ea maikutlo, mme mefuta e fapaneng e hlahang ponong e ikhethileng ea khatello ea maikutlo le ho lemalla skrine hangata e ea hlokomolohuoa. Kaha ho lemalla le ho imeloa kelellong ka bobeli ke lintho tse rarahaneng le tse fapaneng, re ile ra etsa tlhahlobo ea multivariate mabapi le kamano lipakeng tsa maikutlo a motho ka mong mabapi le bokhoba ba skrine, mefuta e fapaneng ea khatello ea maikutlo le mokhoa oa ts'ebeliso ea skrineng.

Re sebelisa mochine oa liphatlalatso-ho hlahloba mekhoa ea ho sebelisoa, re ile ra hlahloba (1) kamano pakeng tsa litekanyetso tsa boipheliso le tsa tekanyo ea khatello ea kelello le lithethefatsi tsa skrine; le (2) phapang mefuteng ea khatello ea maikutlo ho amana le ho lemalla litheolelo tsa lisebelisoa le mefuta e fapaneng ea litlhoko tsa lichelete. Re ne re nahana hore ho fapana ha maikutlo ka tsela e fapaneng ea boitšoaro bo amanang le lichelete ho tla bontša hore ho na le phapang pakeng tsa ho sebetsana le mathata a fapaneng.

Phuputso e entsoeng ka marang-rang e mengata e ile ea etsoa ho bokella boitsebiso bo mabapi le mekhoa e amanang le lisebelisoa (e kang nako ea skrine, ho lemalla lithethefatsi le marang-rang a mefuta e fapaneng ea li-skrini le mesebetsi e amanang le eona), le mehloli e fapaneng ea khatello ea kelello (lipolelo tsa maikutlo, likotsi tse utloahalang, bophelo bo botle mathata, le khotsofalo ea bophelo bo botle). Re ile ra etsa papiso ea lihlopha ho latela hore na barupeluoa ba itlaleha ba lemaletse internet le lipapali (A1) kapa che (A0), le hore na ba kile ba ba le khatello ea bophelo bo boholo (S1) kapa che (S0).

Likarabo tse felletseng li fumanoe ho batho ba arabileng phuputso ba 459 ho ba 654, mme bongata ba sehlopha sa S1A0 (44.6%, 205/459), ba lateloa ke S0A0 (25.9%, 119/459), S1A1 (19.8%, 91/459), le S0A1 (9.5%, 44/459). Sehlopha sa S1A1 se ne se fapane hōle le S0A0 mefuteng eohle ea khatello ea maikutlo, tšebeliso e feteletseng ea inthanete, le nako ea skrini (P <.001). Lihlopha ha lia fapana ka li-skrini tsa bohlokoa tse bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebeletso ea melaetsa e khuts'oane (SMS) kapa lengolo-tsoibila, tlhaiso-leseling, ho ea mabenkeleng le ho latela litaba, empa boholo ba A1 bo its'etleha ho li-skrini bakeng sa boithabiso (χ²₃= 20.5; P <.001), lipapali (χ²₃= 35.6; P <.001), le liwebsaete tseo batho ba etsang metsoalle ho tsona (χ²₃= 26.5; P <.001). Ba itšetlehileng ka li-skrini bakeng sa boithabiso le liwebosaete tsa metsoalle ba ne ba na le khatello ea maikutlo e fetang 19% le ho fihla ho 14% khatello ea kelello e eketsehileng. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ba neng ba ts'epa li-skrini bakeng sa mosebetsi le marang-rang a litsebi ba ne ba na le maemo a holimo ho 10% a khotsofalo ea bophelo. Mefuta ea khatello ea maikutlo e kenyeletsang lilemo, bong, le mefuta ea khatello ea maikutlo ea 4 e hlalositse ka tlase ho 30% ea phapang ea ts'ebeliso ea inthanete le ka tlase ho 24% ea menyetla ea ho lemalla skrine.

Re ile ra bontša khokahanyo e matla empa e sa tloaelehe pakeng tsa ho itšetleha ka lichelete le khatello ea kelello le e utloahalang e fetolang mohlala oa tšebeliso ea skrine ho boithabiso le liwebsaeteng tsa metsoalle. Liphuputso tsa rona li totobatsa monyetla oa ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse tsitsitseng le tse kopanetsoeng ho kenella khahlanong le khatello ea maikutlo.

Tlhahlobo-leseling ea ho kena lipakeng maikutlong bakeng sa bokhoba ba marang-rang / li-smartphone har'a bacha (2020)

J Behav Addict. 2019 Dec 1; 8 (4): 613-624. doi: 10.1556 / 2006.8.2019.72.

Leha litakatso tsa ts'ebeliso e mpe ea ts'ebeliso ea inthanete le ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebeliso ea marang-rang li se li hlahlobisitsoe pele ke bafuputsi, ha ho na tumellano e akaretsang ka har'a lingoliloeng mabapi le katleho ea ho kenella ha kelello bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi tsa inthanete e hlahisoang har'a bacha. Phuputso ena e batlile ho etsa lipatlisiso ka litlamorao tsa mananeo a kenelletseng a ho lemalla lithethefatsi Inthaneteng / smartphone har'a bacha ka tlhahlobo ea meta.

Re batlile MEDLINE (PubMed), EbscoHost Academic Search Complete, ProQuest, le PsycARTICLES re sebelisa motswako oa "ho lemalla inthanete kapa ho lemalla fono" LE "ho kenella kapa kalafo" KAPA "kalafo" KAPA "lenaneo" LE "bacha", le motsoako oa mantsoe a latelang a patlo: "patholog_," "problem_," "addict_," "compulsive," "dependen_," "video," "computer," "Internet," "online," "kenella," "tšoara_," le “Phekolo_.” Liphuputso tse fumanoeng nakong ea patlo li ile tsa hlahlojoa ho latela maemo le tlhaiso-leseling ea meta e ile ea etsoa lipampiring tse tšeletseng tse khethiloeng tse phatlalalitsoeng ho tloha 2000 ho isa 2019. Ke lithuto feela tse nang le sehlopha sa taolo / papiso se entseng liteko tsa pele ho ts'ireletso le kamora ho kenella.

Lithuto tse kenyelelitsoeng li bonts'itse mokhoa o lebisang phello e ntle ea ho kenella ho tetseng bokhoba ba litheko tsa inthanete. Tlhahlobo ea meta e khothalelitse litlamorao tsa bohlokoa tsa bohle ba kenyelelitsoeng liteko tse laoloang tse sa laoloang (RCTs) le mananeo a bona a thuto.

Ho kena lipakeng tsa kelello ho ka thusa ho fokotsa ho teba ha lithethefatsi, empa li-RCT tse ling li hlokahala ho tseba katleho ea kalafo ea boits'oaro e sebetsang. Boithuto bona bo fana ka motheo oa ho nts'etsapele mananeo a bokamoso a rarollang mathata a bokhoba har'a bacha.

Mosebetsi oa bohloeki bo fumanehang ho batho ba ts'oaroang ke bacha ho tlatsetsa ho lithutong tsa bongoana: Thuto ea Patlisiso ea Sechaba (2020)

Bophelo bo botle ba JMIR. 2020 Jan 2; 7 (1): e14035. Doi: 10.2196 / 14035.

Lefatšeng le ntseng le hola le ho ntšetsa pele mahlale a theknoloji, lenane le ntseng le eketseha la likamano tsa sechaba le etsahala ka Marang-rang. Ka phetoho ena, ho jeoa ke bolutu e fetoha taba eo ho seng e kileng ea e-ba teng sechabeng, e etsang hore bacha ba be kotsing ea ho ba le mathata a fapaneng a bophelo bo botle ba 'mele le kelello. Phetoho ena sechabeng e boetse e susumetsa tšusumetso ea bokhoba ba tahi.

Sebelisa mofuta o hlokisang bonono oa ho hloka khethollo, thuto ena e etselitsoe ho fana ka pono ea kelello ea sechaba mabapi le bokhoba ba bacha.

Ho ile ha sebelisoa tlhahlobo e felletseng ho bokella datha ho tsoa ho Maamerika (N = 1212; bolela 20.05, SD 3.19; 608/1212, basali ba 50.17%), Korea Boroa (N = 1192; bolele 20.61, SD 3.24; 601/1192, 50.42% basali ), le Sefinnishe (N = 1200; bolela 21.29, SD 2.85; 600/1200, basali ba 50.00%) bacha ba lilemo tse 15 ho isa ho 25. Ho jeoa ke bolutu ho fumanoe ka sekhahla sa lintho tse 3. Litekanyetso tse tharo tsa boitšoaro tse lemalloang li ile tsa lekanngoa, ho kenyelletsa ts'ebeliso e ngata ea joala, ts'ebeliso e ts'oanang ea inthanete le papali ea chelete. Kakaretso ea mefuta e 'meli e arohaneng e sebelisang tlhahlobo ea khatello ea methapo ho ile ha hakanngoa hore naha ka' ngoe e hlahlobe kamano pakeng tsa bolutu le ho lemalla.

Ho jeoa ke bolutu ho ne ho amana haholo le ts'ebeliso ea inthanete e qobelloang har'a bacha linaheng tsohle tse 3 (P <.001 United States, Korea Boroa le Finland). Sampoleng ea Korea Boroa, mokhatlo o ile oa lula o le bohlokoa ka ts'ebeliso e mpe ea joala (P <.001) le bothata ba ho becha (P <.001), le kamora ho laola bakeng sa mefuta e ka ferekanyang ea kelello.

Se fumaneng se senola liphapang tse teng lipakeng tsa bacha ba sebelisang nako e ngata haholo inthaneteng le ba etsang lintho tse ling tse mpe tsa boitšoaro. Ho ba le bolutu ho tsamaisana le tšebeliso ea marang-rang e qobelloang ho pholletsa le linaha, le ha mabaka a fapaneng a ka hlalosa mefuta e meng ea bokhoba. Liphumano tsena li fana ka kutlwisiso e tebileng mekhoeng ea bokhoba ba bacha 'me li ka thusa ho ntlafatsa mosebetsi oa thibelo le ho kenella, haholoholo mabapi le tšebeliso ea inthanete e qobelloang.

Bokapele le mokhoa oa ho sebelisa marang-rang o nang le mathata har'a liithuti tsa boenjiniere tse tsoang liunivesithing tse fapaneng India (2020)

Indian J Psychiatry. 2019 Nov-Dec;61(6):578-583. doi: 10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_85_19.

Baithuti ba koleche ba tloaetse ho sebelisa marang-rang ka tsela e ka amang likarolo tse fapaneng tsa bophelo ba bona. Boithuto ba hona joale ke boithuto bo bong bo boholo bo lokelang ho etsoa India, bo reretsoeng ho utloisisa sebopeho se teng sa ts'ebeliso ea marang-rang le ho hakanyetsa ho ata ha tšebeliso ea mathata a marang-rang (PIU) har'a baithuti ba koleche.

Scale 2 (GPIUS-2) e sebelisang mathata a mangata a sebelisang marang-rang e ne e sebelisoa ho lekola PIU. Ts'ebetso ea methapo e mengata ea methapo e mengata e entsoe ho netefatsa kamano e pakeng tsa GPIUS-2 kakaretso ea lintlha le lipalo tsa batho ba amanang le inthanete.

Ho ba arabetseng ba 3973 ba tsoang liunivesithing tse 23 tsa boenjiniere tse libakeng tse fapaneng tsa naha, hoo e ka bang kotara e le 'ngoe (25.4%) ba ne ba le lintlha tsa GPIUS-2 tse pepesang PIU. Har'a lintho tse ithutoang, botsofe, nako e ngata e sebelisoang marang-rang ka letsatsi, le tšebeliso ea marang-rang bakeng sa marang-rang li ne li amahanngoa le lintlha tse ngata tsa GPIUS-2, tse bonts'ang kotsi e kholo ea PIU. Baithuti ba neng ba sebelisa marang-rang haholo mesebetsing ea borutehi le nakong ea mantsiboea a letsatsi ba ne ba le monyetleng oa ho ba le PIU.

Tlhahlobo ea Scoping ea Lits'oaetso tsa Kelello Khahlanong le Tebello ea Marang-rang le Mathata a Papali ea Inthanete (2020)

Int J Molemo oa ho Sireletsa Bophelo ba Sechaba. 2020 Jan 6; 17 (1). pii: E373. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph17010373.

Bokhoba ba marang-rang le mathata a lipapali tsa inthanete li atile haholo. Le ha ho se ho shebane haholo le ts'ebeliso ea mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea kelello ea ho phekola batho ba nang le mathata ana a tlatsetsang, ho bile le lipatlisiso tse tsoelang pele ho lekola bokhoni ba ho fetoloa hoa khethollo ea leeme har'a batho ba nang le ts'ebeliso ea litheko tsa marang-rang. Boithuto bo bong bo tlalehetse ho ba teng hoa khethollo ea kelello le katleho ea ho fetoloa hoa leeme bakeng sa bokhoba ba marang-rang le mathata a lipapali. Leha ho le joalo, ha ho so ba le litlhahlobo tse ntlafalitseng liphumano tse amanang le khethollo ea kelello ea ho lemalla litheko tsa inthanete le mathata a lipapali tsa inthanete. Ho bohlokoa ho rona ho etsa tlhahlobo ea tlhahlobo ea boits'oaro e le ho leka ho hlahisa lingoliloeng bakeng sa khethollo ea leseling ka ho lemalla litaba tsa inthanete le mathata a lipapali. Ho ile ha etsoa tlhahlobo ea scoping, 'me lingoloa li ile tsa bonoa ho sebelisoa lipatlisiso ka lethathamo la lintlha tse latelang: PubMed, MEDLINE, and PsycINFO. Ho fumanoe lingoloa tse tšeletseng. Ho bile le phapang mekhoeng ea ho netefatsa hore na motho o na le ts'ebeliso e mpe ea inthanete kapa papali ea lipapali, joalo ka ha ho sebelisitsoe lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tse fapaneng. Mabapi le litšobotsi tsa mosebetsi oa tlhahlobo ea tlhahlobo ea leseling e sebelisitsoeng, mosebetsi o neng o sebelisoa haholo e ne e le mosebetsi oa Stroop. Ho liphuputso tse tšeletseng tse boletsoeng, tse hlano li fane ka bopaki bo bontšang ho ba le khethollo ea kelello ho mafu ana. Ke phuputso e le 'ngoe feela e ileng ea hlahloba ho fetoloa ha kelello le ho fana ka ts'ehetso bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea eona. Le ha lithuto tse 'maloa li fane ka lipatlisiso tsa mantlha tse bontšang ho ba le khethollo ea kelello mathateng ana, ho ntse ho na le tlhoko ea ho etsa lipatlisiso tse eketsehileng mabapi le ts'ebetso ea phetoho ea khethollo ea bias, le maemo a lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo le lipapatso tsa mosebetsi tse sebelisitsoeng tlhahlobong.

Na Phallo ea Li-Smartphone e oela ho Tsoelapele ho Behaviors? (2020)

Int J Molemo oa ho Sireletsa Bophelo ba Sechaba. 2020 Jan 8; 17 (2). pii: E422. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph17020422.

Ka lebaka la phihlello e phahameng le ho tsamaisoa ha li-smartphones, tšebeliso ea li-smartphone e atileng le e atileng e fetohile tloaelo sechabeng, e pepesa basebelisi maemong a fapaneng a bophelo bo botle le lintho tse ling tse kotsing. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le ngangisano ea hore na ho lemalla tšebeliso ea li-smartphone ke mokhoa o nepahetseng oa ho lemalla o fapaneng le maemo a ts'oanang le a marang-rang a kang papatso ea papali ea chelete. Morero oa tlhahlobo ena ke ho bokella le ho hokahanya lipatlisiso tsa morao-rao mabapi le mehato ea ho lemalla li-smartphone (SA) le tšebeliso e mpe ea li-smartphone (PSU) ho utloisisa haholoanyane (a) haeba li khetholleha mokhoeng o mong o sebelisang smartphone feela joalo ka mahareng, le (b) kamoo ho hloka taolo ho ka oelang holim'a boitšoaro bo tsoelang pele boo ka nako e 'ngoe bo ka nkoang e le lemallo. Patlisiso e hlophisehileng ea lingoliloeng e fetotsoe ho tsoa ho Tsela ea ho Boela Litaba ea Tlhahlobo ea Mekhoa ea Tlhahlobo le Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) e ile ea etsoa ho fumana lingoloa tsohle tse mabapi le SA le PSU tse phatlalalitsoeng lipakeng tsa selemo sa 2017 le 2019. Kakaretso ea lintlha tse 108 e kenyelelitsoe tlhahlobo ea hajoale. Boithuto bo bongata ha bo khetholle SA ho litheko tse ling tsa theknoloji kapa ho hlakisa hore na SA e ne e le lekhoba la sesebelisoa sa smartphone kapa litšobotsi tseo sesebelisoa se fanang ka sona. Boholo ba lithuto le tsona ha lia ka tsa theha lipatlisiso tsa tsona ka kotloloho holima thuto ea tšimoloho ea tlhaho kapa litsela tse hloahloa tsa SA le mekhatlo ea eona. Ho etsoa litlhahiso mabapi le mokhoa oa ho sebetsana le SA e le tšibollo ea boits'oaro e hlahang.

Bo-ralitaba ba ho itlosa bolutu ka tšebeliso ea mathata a ts'ebeliso ea marang-rang marang-rang a lilemong tsa bocha: Phuputso ea ho latela selemo se le seng (2010)

Int J Molemo oa ho Sireletsa Bophelo ba Sechaba. 2020 Jan 9; 17 (2). pii: E448. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph17020448.

Tšebeliso e mpe ea marang-rang e ntse e eketseha haholo mme haholo ho bacha, litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa tšoaetso li tlalehiloe linaheng tse ngata. Leha ho na le mesebetsi e ntseng e eketseha ea lipatlisiso tsa machabeng le litekanyetso tse tlalehiloeng tsa ho ata ha lipatlisiso, liphuputso tse fokolang haholo li shebile ho se tšoarelle ha litheko le mabaka a tsona. Mo kotsing ea palo ea bacha ba 272, re sebelisitse lisebelisoa tse lekiloeng tsa tlhahlobo ea marang-rang ho etsa lipatlisiso hore na ke litšoaneleho tsa maemo a bophelo le tsa maikutlo tsa batho ba mantlha (ka t1) tse boletsoeng esale pele tse tla hlakola tšebeliso e mpe ea ts'ebeliso ea bothata ba inthanete selemo se seng hamorao (ka t2). Boikemisetso bo hlalositsoe ke tlhahlobo ea bivariate le ea multivariate ea ho hlophisa lintho. Literekeng tsa bivariate, re fumane bong ba banna, ts'ebetso e phahameng ea ts'ebetso (t1), maano a tlase a ho laola maikutlo (t1), khatello e tlase ea maikutlo (t1), ts'ebetso e tlase le matšoenyeho a sekolo (t1), khatello e tlase ea ts'ebelisano-setjhaba. (t1), le ho lieha ho lieha (t1) ho bolela esale pele ho tloheloa ha tšebeliso ea mathata a ts'ebeliso ea inthanete ho t2. Tlhahlobisong e nolofalitsoeng, boemo bo tlase ba maano a taolo a maikutlo a fosahetseng (t1) e ne e le eena feela moetapele oa bohlokoa oa tlhahlobo bakeng sa tšoarelo selemo se le seng hamorao (t2). Ka lekhetlo la pele, ho tšoenyeha ho hoholo hoa taolo ea maikutlo bakeng sa tšoarelo ea boithatelo ea ts'ebeliso e mpe ea ts'ebeliso ea bongoana ho hlokometsoe. Ho ipapisitsoe le liphumano tsena, melaoana ea maikutlo e ka koetlisoa ka ho khetheha mehatong ea thibelo ea nakong e tlang.

Bokapele ba temallo ea inthanete har'a liithuti tsa bongaka: thuto e tsoang Iran Boroa-bophirima (2019)

Bophelo bo botle ba sechaba ba Cent Eur J. 2019 Dec;27(4):326-329. doi: 10.21101/cejph.a5171.

Lefatšeng la kajeno, leha ho na le melemo e mengata, tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea mahlale a likhomphutha le tšusumetso ea mahlale a inthanete a atileng, batho ba bangata, haholo baithuti, ba tobana le mathata a bophelo bo botle ba kelello le likamano tsa sechaba tse bakiloeng ke bokhoba ba inthanete; ka hona, mabapi le liphetho tse hanyetsanang tsa lithuto tse fetileng lefapheng la bokhoba ba inthanete, thuto ena e ne e etselitsoe ho tseba ho ata ha lithethefatsi tsa inthanete ho baithuti ba Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Science.

Boithuto bona bo hlalosang bo entsoe ho liithuti tsohle tsa University ea Ahvaz Jundishapur ea Saense ea Bongaka. Bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling ea pokello ea data le profil ea demographic ea tlhahlobo ea litheko tsa inthanete e sebelisitsoe.

Liphetho li bontšitse hore bokhoba ba inthanete bo atile har'a baithuti ba univesithi (t = 23.286, p <0.001). Bokhoba ba inthanete bo fapane haholo lipakeng tsa banna le basali mme bo atile haholo ho basebelisi ba banna (t = 4.351, p = 0.001). Ho ata ha lithethefatsi tsa inthanete ka mekhahlelo e fapaneng e ne e le 1.6% e tloaelehileng, 47.4% e le bonolo, 38.1% e leka-lekaneng, le 12.9% e le matla. Tlhatlhobo ea rona e bonts'itse karolo e phahameng haholo ea baithuti ba baholo ba nang le lithethefatsi tse matla tsa inthanete (16.4%) ha ba bapisoa le baithuti ba banyane (χ² = 30.964; P <0.001).

Motheong oa lipatlisiso tsa thuto ena ho ka phethoa hore ho na le ts'oaetso e kholo ea inthanete ho baithuti ba bongaka, mme ho thibela likotsi le mathata, ho nahanisisa ka bophelo bo botle le kalafo e nepahetseng li bonahala li hlokahala.

Lipolotiki tse susumetsoang ke lipolotiki tsa tlhekefetso: Kamano lipakeng tsa Tlhahisoleseling ea Marang-rang, Tebeliso ea Marang-rang, FOMO, Ho phela hantle 'meleng le Radicalism ho Morusu o Moholo oa Lipolotiki (2020)

Int J Molemo oa ho Sireletsa Bophelo ba Sechaba. 2020 Jan 18; 17 (2). pii: E633. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph17020633.

Patlisiso ena e hlahloba karolo e kopanyang ea tšekamelo ea bokhoba ba marang-rang, tšabo ea ho lahleheloa ke (FOMO), le bophelo bo botle ba kelello kamanong e pakeng tsa ho pepesehela marang-rang tlhahisoleseling e amanang le motsamao le tšehetso ea liketso tse matla. Tlhahlobo ea lipotso e lebisitseng liithuti tsa thuto e phahameng e entsoe nakong ea Molao oa Tlhabollo ea Molao oa Anti-Extradition (Anti-ELAB) Movement (N = 290). Se fumanoeng se senola phello e kopanyang ea bokhoba ba marang-rang le khatello ea maikutlo e le kamano e ka sehloohong. Liphumano tsena li ntlafatsa lingoliloeng tsa lipuisano tsa lipolotiki ka ho sebetsana le tšusumetso ea lipolotiki tsa ts'ebeliso ea inthanete ho feta meralo ea dijithale. Ho latela pono ea psychology, lipatlisiso tsena li lumellana le lingoliloeng tse buang ka matšoao a khatello ea maikutlo a tsamaisoang ke tikoloho ea boipelaetso. Maikutlo a lipolotiki a makatsang a tsamaisoang ke khatello ea maikutlo nakong ea boipelaetso le ona a lokela ho ameha ho latela se fumanoeng ke lipatlisiso tsena.

Matšoao a kelello ho batho ba kotsing ea ho lemala Inthaneteng ho latela maemo a khethiloeng a batho (2019)

Ann Agric Hohle ho Med. 2019 Mar 22; 26 (1): 33-38. doi: 10.26444 / aaem / 81665.

Bafuputsi ba ithutang mathata a ho lemalla ho sebelisa Inthanete ba supa hore ts'epahalo ena hangata e ts'oaroa ke matšoao a mafu a fapaneng a lefu lena, ho kenyeletsoa matšoenyeho, khatello ea maikutlo, khatello ea maikutlo le mathata a tlamang. Morero oa thuto ena e ne e le ho bapisa ho tiea ha matšoao a psychopathological ho batho ba kotsing ea ho lemalla inthanete (ho latela litekanyetso tsa Young) le ba seng kotsing ea ho hlaolela tahi ena mabapi le bong le sebaka sa bolulo (litoropong le libakeng tsa mahaeng).

Phuputso e kenyellelitse sehlopha sa ba arabelitsoeng 692 (basali ba 485 le banna ba 207). Karolelano ea lilemo tsa bankakarolo e ne e le lilemo tse 20.8. 56.06% ea bona ba ne ba lula libakeng tsa litoropo le 43.94% libakeng tsa mahaeng. Liletsa tse latelang li sebelisitsoe: lipotso tsa sechaba tse hlophisitsoeng ke bangoli, Young's 20-item Internet Addiction Test (IAT, phetolelo ea Sepolishe ke Majchrzak le Ogińska-Bulik), le "O" Lethathamo la Matšoao (Kwestionariusz Objawowy "O", ka Sepolishe ) ka Aleksandrowicz.

Batho ba kotsing ea ho lemala Inthaneteng ba ile ba bontša matšoao a matla a ho kula ho feta batho ba neng ba se kotsing ea ho lemala. Ho ne ho e-na le phapang pakeng tsa matšoao a kelello pakeng tsa batho ba kotsing ea ho itšetleha ka Inthaneteng ba lulang libakeng tsa litoropong le mahaeng.

Batho ba kotsing ea ho lemala Inthaneteng ba ile ba fumanoa ba khetholloa ka matla haholo-holo a ho qobella-ho qobella, ho fetoha, ho tšoenyeha le matšoao a tepeletseng. Batho ba kotsing ea ho lemala Inthaneteng ba neng ba lula libakeng tsa mahaeng ba ne ba e-na le matšoao a matla a kelello, haholo-holo a qobelloang, a boikaketsi le a phobic, a bapisoa le lithaka tsa bona tsa litoropong.

Ho lemalla Inthaneteng le ho robala ha motšehare har'a litsebi tsa India: Inthaneteng phuputsong (2019)

Indian J Psychiatry. 2019 May-Jun;61(3):265-269. doi: 10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_412_18.

Monyetla oa kamano pakeng tsa maruo a Inthanete le maemo a ferekanyang a kelello a ntse a phahama. Leha ho le joalo, litšitiso tsa boroko ke matšoao a tloaelehileng a kelello a amanang le ho sebelisoa ha marang-rang. Sepheo sa rona e ne e le ho hlahloba botsoalle ba ho sebelisa Inthaneteng ka ho robala haholo ka letsatsi, mathata a boroko litsebi tsa India.

Ena e ne e le boithuto ba marang-rang bo thehiloeng marang-rang ka lipotso tsa lipotso tse reriloeng esale pele tse kenyelletsang lihlopha tse fapaneng tsa litsebi. Tlhahisoleseling e kenyellelitsoeng lenaneong la lipotso e ne e le lintlha tsa sechaba, tlhaiso-leseling ea Young's internet drug test (IAT) le sekhahla sa boroko ba Epworth (ESS).

Hoo e ka bang 1.0% ea kakaretso ea batho ba nang le lithethefatsi tse kholo tsa internet ha 13% e ne e le lemaleng la mocheso oa inthanete 'me palo e boleloang ho IAT e fumanoe e le 32 (ho fapana ho tloaelehileng [SD] = 16.42). Boemo ba nako ea ho robala bosiu bohle (5.61 ± 1.17) bo tlaase haholo ho barupeluoa ba nang le lithethefatsi tse tloaelehileng le tse matla tsa internet (6.98 ± 1.12) ha bapisoa le ba nang le lithethefatsi tse seng kae le tse bonolo tsa inthanete. ESS e ngata e ne e phahame haholo ho batho ba nang le lithethefatsi tse itekanetseng le tse matla (M = 10.64, SD = 4.79). Re fumane hore ho robala ha re le 5 ea maemo a kang ho khanna koloi (χ² = 27.67; P <0.001), ho lula le ho bala (χ² = 13.6; P = 0.004), ho tsamaea koloing (χ² = 15.09; P = 0.002), nako ea phomolo ea thapama (χ² = 15.75; P = 0.001), le nako e khutsitseng ea nakoana (χ² = 24.09; P <0.001), ho boletsoe esale pele ho ba setho sa ho lemalla inthanete ho isa tekanyong e matla, le kamora ho laola litlamorao tse ferekanyang tsa lilemo le bong.

Tlatsetso ea Marang-rang, Tlhatlhobo ea Smartphone, le Hikikomori Trait ka Sechaba sa Batho ba Bacha sa Japane: Ho Ikarola ho Sechaba le Khokahano ea Sechaba (2019)

Front Psychiatry. 2019 Jul 10; 10: 455. Doi: 10.3389 / fpsyt.2019.00455.

Semelo: Ha palo ea basebelisi ba marang-rang e eketseha, mathata a amanang le ts'ebeliso e mpe ea marang-rang a ntse a eketseha le ho feta. Bacha le bacha ba ka khahloa haholo ke mesebetsi e fapa-fapaneng ea inthanete. Thutong ena, re fuputse kamano ea bokhoba ba marang-rang, bokhoba ba li-smartphone le kotsi ea ho hikikomori, ho tlohela ka matla sechabeng, ho motho e moholo oa Japane. Mekhoa: Lithuto e ne e le liithuti tsa koleche tsa 478 / univesithi ea Japane. Ba kopiloe hore ba phethe bukana ea lipatlisiso, e neng e kenyelletsa lipotso ka palo ea batho, ts'ebeliso ea marang-rang, tlhahlobo ea inthanete ea Inthanete (IAT), Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS) -Short Version (SV), 25-item Hikikomori Questionnaire (HQ- 25), jj. Re fuputse phapano le khokahano ea liphetho lipakeng tsa lihlopha tse peli ho latela sepheo sa tšebeliso ea marang-rang kapa palo eohle ea tekanyo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea boits'oaro, joalo ka tlhaiso e ntle kapa e mpe bakeng sa kotsi ea ho lemalla internet, , kapa hikikomori. Liphetho: Ho ne ho e-na le mokhoa oo banna ba ratang papali tšebeliso ea bona ea marang-rang ha basali ba sebelisa marang-rang bakeng sa marang-rang a sechaba dessyecik li-smartphone, mme moelelo oa SAS-SV lintlha o ne o phahame ho basali. Ho bapisoa ha lihlopha tse peli pakeng tsa libapali le basebelisi ba litaba tsa sechaba, ho latela sepheo se seholo sa ts'ebeliso ea marang-rang, ho bonts'itse hore libapali li sebelisitse marang-rang nako e telele hape li na le lintlha tse phahameng tsa IAT le HQ-25. Mabapi le tšobotsi ea hikikomori, lithuto tse kotsing e kholo ea hikikomori ho HQ-25 li ne li na le nako e telele ea ts'ebeliso ea inthanete le lintlha tse phahameng ho IAT le SAS-SV. Patlisiso ea Correlation e senotse hore lintlha tsa HQ-25 le IAT li ne li na le kamano e matla, leha HQ-25 le SAS-SV li ne li na le bofokoli bo fokolang. Puisano: Theknoloji ea inthanete e fetotse bophelo ba rona ba letsatsi le letsatsi haholo ebile e fetotse tsela eo re buisanang ka eona. Ha lits'ebetso tsa mecha ea litaba tsa sechaba li ntse li ratoa haholo, basebelisi ba hokahane haholo marang-rang mme nako ea bona eo ba e qetang le ba bang lefatšeng la 'nete e ntse e fokotseha. Hangata banna ba ikarola sechabeng e le hore ba kenelle papaling ea marang-rang ha basali ba sebelisa marang-rang e le hore ba se ke ba qheleloa ka thoko lipuisanong tsa bona inthaneteng. Ba fanang ka bophelo bo botle ba kelello ba lokela ho hlokomela ho teba ha lithethefatsi tsa inthanete le hikikomori.

Bokapele ba bokhoba ba marang-rang, kopano ea bona le khatello ea maikutlo, maano a ho sebetsana le maemo a baithuti ba pele ba liithuti (2019)

Mooki oa Kajeno 2019 Jul 12; 81: 78-82. Doi: 10.1016 / j.nedt.2019.07.004.

Phuputso ena e etselitsoe ho hlalosa ho ata ha bokhoba ba marang-rang (IA) har'a baithuti ba sa abeloang liithuti, le phello ea khatello ea maikutlo le maano a ho sebetsana le ona.

Lintlha li ile tsa bokelloa ho sebelisoa mohlala o bonolo oa baoki ba baithuti ba 163

Liphetho li bonts'itse hore ho na le sekhahla se phahameng sa ho ata ha IA har'a baithuti. Ntle le moo, ts'ebeliso ea mekhoa ea ho qoba le ho rarolla mathata e ne e le bohlokoa lipalo ho sehlopha sa IA ha se bapisoa le sehlopha seo e seng sa IA (p <0.05). Sena se ne se amahanngoa le litlamorao tse mpe ho feta khatello ea kelello le boits'ebetso (p <0.05).

IA ke bothata bo ntseng bo eketseha sechabeng ka kakaretso le har'a baithuti ba univesithi. E ka ama likarolo tse ngata tsa bophelo ba moithuti le ts'ebetso ea hae.

Tšebeliso ea marang-rang e nang le bothata ho baithuti ba Bangladeshi: Karolo ea lintlha tsa sechaba le khatello ea maikutlo, khatello ea maikutlo, khatello ea maikutlo le khatello ea maikutlo (2019)

Asian J Psychiatr. 2019 Jul 9; 44: 48-54. doi: 10.1016 / j.ajp.2019.07.005.

Ts'ebeliso e Ntle ea Marang-rang (PIU) e fetohile ntho e tšoenyang bophelo ba kelello ba sechaba lefats'e ka bophara. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le lithuto tse fokolang tse hlahlobang PIU Bangladesh. Boithuto ba hona joale ba likarolo-kholo bo hakanyetse tekanyetso ea PIU le lintlha tsa eona tse amanang le kotsi har'a liithuti tsa univesithi tsa 405 tsa Bangladesh pakeng tsa Phuptjane le Phupu 2018. Mehato e ne e kenyelletsa lipotso tsa lipotso tsa sechaba, marang-rang le litaba tse amanang le bophelo bo botle, Teko ea Tlatsetso ea Inthanete (IAT) le khatello ea maikutlo, ho tšoenyeha le khatello ea maikutlo (Dass-21). Ho ata ha PIU e ne e le 32.6% har'a ba arabang (palo e felisitsoeng ea ≥50 ho IAT). Ho ata ha PIU ho ne ho phahame ho banna ha ho bapisoa le basali, leha phapang e ne e se ea bohlokoa lipalo. Liphetoho tse amanang le inthanete le li-comorbidities tsa kelello li ne li tsamaisana hantle le PIU. Ho tsoa mohlaleng o sa fetoloang, tšebeliso ea marang-rang khafetsa le nako e eketsehileng e sebelisitsoeng marang-rang li ile tsa khetholloa e le baqapi ba matla ba PIU, athe mohlala o fetotsoeng o bonts'itse matšoao a sithabetsang le khatello ea maikutlo e le feela baphethahatsi ba matla ba PIU.

Internet Addiction le Likamano tsa eona le ho tepella maikutlo, ho tšoenyeha le khatello ea kelello lilemong tsa bocha ba metse ea Kamrup, Assam (2019)

J Family Community Med. 2019 May-Aug;26(2):108-112. doi: 10.4103/jfcm.JFCM_93_18.

Mehleng ena ea morao-rao ea ho nchafatsa, tšebeliso ea Inthanete e fetohile karolo ea bohlokoa bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi, haholo-holo bophelo ba bacha. Ka nako e tšoanang, ho lemala Inthaneteng ho hlahile e le mahlomola a tebileng. Leha ho le joalo, tšusumetso ea ho lemala Inthaneteng lilemong tsena tsa bohlokoa bophelong ha e e-s'o ithutiloe hantle India. Sepheo sa phuputso ena e ne e le ho fumana hore na ho lemalloa ho hokae ha Inthanete ho bacha ba libakeng tsa litoropong tsa Kamrup, le ho hlahloba ho kopana le khatello ea maikutlo, khatello ea maikutlo le khatello ea kelello.

Phuputso e entsoeng ka likarolo tse fapaneng e ile ea etsoa har'a baithuti ba likolo tse phahameng tsa sekondari / lik'holejeng libakeng tsa litoropo tsa setereke sa Kamrup, Assam. Har'a likolo tse 103 tsa mmuso le tsa poraefete tse phahameng tse ikemetseng tsa setereke sa Kamrup, Assam, ho ile ha khethoa likoleche tse 10 ka mokhoa o sa reroang, 'me kakaretso ea baithuti ba 440 ba ngolisitsoe thutong. Ho ile ha sebelisoa lipotso tsa maiketsetso tse khethiloeng esale pele, Young's Internet Addiction Scale, le Depression Anxiety Stress Scales 21 (DASS21). Teko ea Chi-square le teko e nepahetseng ea Fisher li sebelisitsoe ho lekola botsoalle bo teng lipakeng tsa bokhoba ba inthanete le khatello ea maikutlo, khatello ea maikutlo le matšoenyeho.

Ba bangata (73.1%) ea ba arabelitsoeng e ne e le basali, 'me ba le lilemo li le lilemo tse 17.21. Ho ata ha lithethefatsi tsa Inthanete e ne e le 80.7%. Sepheo se seholo sa ho sebelisa Inthanete e ne e le metsoalle ea batho ba bang (71.4%) e lateloa ke thuto (42.1%), 'me boholo ba (42.1%) ba tlaleha ho sebelisa lihora tsa 3-6 ka letsatsi ka inthanete. Ho ne ho e-na le setsoalle se seholo pakeng tsa ho lemalla marang-rang le ho imeloa kelellong (maikutlo a karolelano = 12), ho tepella maikutlo (bothata ba karolelano = 14), le matšoenyeho (likarohano = = 3.3).

Tšusumetso ea Mekhoa ea Lelapa Litabeng Tsa Inthanete Nakong ea Bocha ba Lilemong Tsa Bocha ba Hong Kong (2019)

Front Psychiatry. 2019 Mar 12; 10: 113. doi: 10.3389 / fpsyt.2019.00113.

Phuputso ea hajoale e batlile hore na boleng ba sisteme ea motsoali le ngoana (e hlophisitsoeng ke taolo ea boits'oaro, taolo ea kelello, le kamano ea motsoali le ngoana) e boletse esale pele maemo a ho lemalla inthanete (IA) le maemo a phetoho ho baithuti ba sekolo se phahameng. E boetse e hlahlobile tšusumetso e tšoanang le ea nako e telele ea lintlha tse amanang le ntate le mme ho mocha oa IA. Qalong ea selemo sa sekolo sa 2009/2010, re ile ra khetha likolo tse phahameng tse 28 Hong Kong mme ra mema baithuti ba Kereiti ea 7 ho tlatsa lenane la lipotso selemo le selemo ho pholletsa le lilemo tsa sekolo se phahameng. Boithuto ba hajoale bo sebelisitse tlhaiso-leseling e bokelletsoeng lilemong tse phahameng tsa sekolo se phahameng (Wave 4-6), e neng e kenyelletsa sampole e ts'oanang ea baithuti ba 3,074 (ba lilemo li 15.57 ± 0.74 ho Wave 4). Litlhahlobo tsa mehlala ea kholo ea kholo li senotse mokhoa o fokotsehang hanyane ho IA ea lilemong tsa bocha lilemong tsa sekolo se phahameng. Le ha taolo e phahameng ea boits'oaro ba bo-ntate e ne e bolela esale pele boemo bo tlase ba bana ba ho theoha butle butle ho IA, taolo ea boits'oaro ba bo-mme e ne e se sesupo sa mehato ena. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, taolo e phahameng ea bo-mme empa eseng bo-ntate ba kelello e bonts'a kamano e bohlokoa le boemo bo phahameng ba pele le ho theoha ka potlako ho IA ea bocha. Kamora nako, likamano tse ntle tsa ntate le ngoana le mme le ngoana li boletse esale pele boemo bo tlase ba IA ho bacha. Leha ho le joalo, ha kamano e futsanehileng ea mme le ngoana e ne e bolela esale pele ho fokotseha ka potlako ho IA ea bocha, boleng ba kamano ea ntate le ngoana ha boa ka ba etsa joalo. Ka ho kenyelletsoa ha lintlha tsohle tsa tsamaiso ea motsoali le ngoana tlhahlobisong ea khatello ea maikutlo, taolo ea boits'oaro ba bo-ntate le taolo ea kelello ea bo-mme e ile ea nkuoa e le lihlahlobi tse peli tse ikhethileng tsa nako ea bocha ea IA ea bocha. Liphuputso tsa hajoale li hlalosa karolo ea bohlokoa ea taolo ea batsoali le kamano ea motsoali le ngoana ho theha IA ea bana lilemong tsohle tsa sekolo se phahameng, e koahetsoeng ka mokhoa o sa lekanang libukeng tsa mahlale. Phuputso e boetse e hlakisa monehelo o lekanyelitsoeng oa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng tse amanang le metheo ea ntate le ngoana le 'm'a le ngoana. Liphuputso tsena li totobatsa tlhoko ea ho khetholla tse latelang: (a) maemo a le

Tlhakisetso ea inthanete, cyberbullying, le kamano ea tlhaselo ho bacha: Mohlala o tsoang Turkey (2019)

J Mohalaleli Nursing. 2019 Jul/Sep;30(3):201-210. doi: 10.1097/JAN.0000000000000296.

Boithuto bona ke boithuto bo hlalosang le bo amanang le kamano bo entsoeng ka sepheo sa ho sekaseka litlamorao tsa ts'ebeliso ea inthanete le bokhoba ba marang-rang mabapi le ho hlekefetsoa ha cyber le cyberbullying har'a bacha. Bokahohle ba thuto bo na le baithuti (N = 3,978) ba ithutang likolong tse phahameng ho setsi sa toropo se seterekeng sa Leoatle le Letšo. Baithuti ba ne ba ikemiselitsoe ke mokhoa o ikhethileng le o bonolo oa mohlala oa mohlala, athe sampole ea thuto e ne e kenyelletsa liithuti tsa sekolo se phahameng sa 2,422 tsa boithatelo. Lintlha li ile tsa bokelloa ka foromo ea Tlhahisoleseling ea Adolescent, Scale ea Tebello ea Marang-rang, le Phofu ea Cyber ​​le Bullying. Ha ho sebetsoa tlhaiso-leseling, ho sebelisitsoe lipalo-palo tse hlalosang tse kang palo, liperesente, karolelano, le litekanyetso tse tloaelehileng, athe liteko tse ikemetseng tsa tlhahlobo ea t, tlhahlobo e le 'ngoe ea phapang, le li-coefficients tsa khokahano li sebelisitsoe ho bapisa lihlopha. Litlamorao tsa ho feto-fetoha ho ikemetseng hoa tlhekefetso ea cyber le cyberbullying li ile tsa hlahlojoa ka tlhahlobo e mengata ea taolo ea mohala. Karolelano ea lilemo tsa bacha ba nkang karolo thutong ke lilemo tsa 16.23 ± 1.11. Lotsalo tse boleloang li ne li baloa e le 25.59 ± 15.88 bakeng sa ho lemalla ts'ebeliso ea marang-rang, 29.47 ± 12.65 bakeng sa tlhaselo ea cyber, le 28.58 ± 12.01 bakeng sa cyberbullying. Thutong ea rona, ho ile ha fumaneha hore litheko tsa inthanete, ho hlekefetsoa ka marang-rang le mathata a marang-rang a bacha li ne li le tlase, empa ho hlekefetsoa ka cyber le cyberbullying ho ne ho amana le litšobotsi tsa ts'ebeliso ea inthanete le bokhoba ba marang-rang. Litšebeliso tsa ts'ebeliso ea inthanete, ho hlekefetsoa ka cyber, le ho ata ha bompoli le lithuto tsa setso li lokela ho etsoa lilemong tsa bocha. Ho khothalletsoa ho tsebisa malapa ka tšebeliso e mpe ea marang-rang.

Kamano pakeng tsa boroko boleng le lithethefatsi tsa marang-rang har'a baithuti ba koleche ea basali (2019)

Front Neurosci. 2019 Jun 12; 13: 599. Doi: 10.3389 / fnins.2019.00599.

Ho feta 40% ea baithuti ba Koleche ea Taiwan ba ba le mathata a ho robala a sa senye boleng ba bophelo ba bona feela empa a boetse a kenya letsoho likhatellong tsa kelello. Ho lintlha tsohle tse amang boleng ba ho robala, ho palama maqhubu a marang-rang ke e 'ngoe ea tse atileng haholo. Baithuti ba koleche ea basali ba kotsing e kholo ea mathata a amanang le boroko bo amanang le marang-rang ho feta balekane ba bona ba banna. Ka hona, thuto ena e ikemiselitse ho etsa lipatlisiso (1) kamano lipakeng tsa bokhoba ba marang-rang le boleng ba ho robala, le (2) hore na phapang ea boleng ba boroko e teng har'a baithuti ba nang le li-degree tse fapaneng tsa ts'ebeliso ea inthanete.

Phuputso ena e hlophisitsoeng e nang le lipotso tse thehiloeng sefapanong e ngolisitse liithuti tse tsoang setsing sa mahlale se boroa ho Taiwan. Lenane la lipotso le bokelletse tlhaiso-leseling mabapi le likarolo tse tharo tse latelang: (1) demography, (2) boleng ba ho robala le Pittsburgh S sleep Quality Index (PSQI), le (3) ho teba ha lithethefatsi tsa inthanete ho sebelisa tlhahlobo ea Inthanete ea 20 ea ntho ea (IAT). Tlhatlhobo e mengata ea khatello ea maikutlo e entsoe ho lekola kamano pakeng tsa lintlha tsa PSQI le IAT har'a barupeluoa. Tlhatlhobo ea thepa e sebelisitsoe ho bona bohlokoa ba kamano pakeng tsa lintlha tsa PSQI le IAT.

Ka kakaretso, liithuti tsa basali tsa 503 li ile tsa hloaetsoa (ho bolela lilemo tsa 17.05 ± 1.34). Kamora ho laola lilemo, index ea boima ba 'mele, ho tsuba le ho noa, tumelo, le tšebeliso ea tloaelo ea smartphone pele ho boroko, temallo ea inthanete e fumanoe e amana haholo le boleng ba boroko bo latelang, boroko ba ho robala, nako ea boroko, khathatso ea boroko, ts'ebeliso ea litlhare tsa boroko , le ho se sebetse hoa motšehare. Boleng bo bobe ba ho robala joalo ka ha bo bonts'itsoe ke PSQI bo ile ba bonoa ho baithuti ba nang le litekanyetso tse bobebe le tse matla tsa ts'ebeliso ea inthanete ha ba bapisoa le ba nang le tahi e bobebe kapa e se nang marang-rang. Tlhahlobo ea boemo bo botle ba kopanelo ea kamano pakeng tsa lintlha ho IAT le boleng ba ho robala, e bontšitse khokahano ea bohlokoa lipakeng tsa boleng ba ho robala le lintlha tse felletseng tsa IAT (karo-karolelano = 1.05: 1.03 ∼ 1.06, p <0.01).

Kamano lipakeng tsa bokhoba ba marang-rang, khatello ea kelello, le maano a ho sebetsana ka katleho le mohlala oa baithuti ba pele ba liithuti tsa Saudi (2019)

Tlhokomelo ea Psychiatr ea Botho. 2019 Sep 30. Doi: 10.1111 / ppc.12439.

Phuputso ena e etselitsoe ho fuputsa kamano lipakeng tsa bokhoba ba marang-rang (IA), khatello ea kelello le maano a ho sebetsana le ona.

Lintlha li ile tsa bokelloa ho sebelisoa mohlala o bonolo oa baoki ba baithuti ba 163

Liphetho li bonts'itse hore ho na le sekhahla se phahameng sa ho ata ha IA har'a baithuti. Ntle le moo, ts'ebeliso ea mekhoa ea ho qoba le ho rarolla mathata e ne e le bohlokoa lipalo ho sehlopha sa IA ha se bapisoa le sehlopha seo e seng sa IA (P <.05). Sena se ne se amahanngoa le litlamorao tse mpe ho feta khatello ea kelello le boits'ebetso (P <.05).

IA ke bothata bo ntseng bo eketseha ho bongata ka kakaretso le hara baithuti ba univesithi. E ka ama likarolo tse ngata tsa bophelo ba seithuti.

Na kalafo ea kelello-boits'oaro e fokotsa bokhoba ba marang-rang? Protocol ea tlhahlobo e hlophisehileng le tlhahlobo ea meta (2019)

Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Sep; 98 (38): e17283. Doi: 10.1097 / MD.0000000000017283.

Zhang J^1,2, Zhang Y¹, Xu F¹.

inahaneloang

LITLHAHISO:

Phekolo ea boitšoaro bo botle ba kelello e 'nile ea nkoa e le mokhoa oa ho lemalla marang-rang, empa phello ea eona ea nako e telele le tšusumetso ea mefuta le litloaelo tsa marang-rang li ntse li sa hlaka.

MORERO:

Phuputso ena e ikemiselitse ho lekola ts'ebetso ea kalafo ea boits'oaro ea kelello bakeng sa matšoao a bokhoba ba marang-rang le matšoao a mang a amanang le psychopathological.

MOTHODI LE BOTSOANG:

Re tla batla PubMed, Websaete ea Tsebo, Ovid medline, Chongqing Vip Database, Wanfang, le database tsa China National Infrastructure. Mohlala oa litla-morao tsa software e hlakileng e tla sebelisoa ho etsa tlhahlobo-kholo ea meta. Cochran Q 'na le rona re sebelisetsoa ho hlahloba heterogeneity ha meralo ea Funnel le tlhahlobo ea Egger li sebelisoa ho lekola leeme. Kotsi ea khethollo bakeng sa thuto e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e kenyelletsoeng e hlahlojoa ka ho sebelisa kotsi ea Cochrane ea lisebelisoa tsa leeme. Sephetho sa mantlha ke letšoao la bokhoba ba marang-rang ha litlamorao e le matšoao a kelello, nako e sebelisoang inthaneteng le ho tlohela sekolo.

TLHALOSO EA METSOALLE E BOTSOANG: PROSPERO CRD42019125667.

PMID: 31568011

DOI:  10.1097 / MD.0000000000017283

Li-correlates tsa Ts'ebeliso ea Mathata ea Inthanete har'a liithuti tsa koleche le univesithing linaheng tse robeli: Thutong ea machaba ea lithuto tsa lefatše (2019)

Asian J Psychiatr. 2019 Sep 5; 45: 113-120. Doi: 10.1016 / j.ajp.2019.09.004.

Ts'ebeliso ea inthanete e eketsehile lefatšeng ka bophara ka mokhoa o hlakileng lilemong tse mashome a mabeli tse fetileng, ha ho na papiso ea naha le mathata a tšebeliso ea bothata ba tšebeliso ea bothata ba inthanete. Boithuto ba hona joale bo etselitsoe ho hlahloba sebopeho le khokahano ea PIU ho potoloha le linaha tse fapaneng kontinenteng ea Europe le Asia. Ho feta moo, ho ile ha hlahlojoa botsitso ba lintlha tse amanang le PIU linaheng tse fapaneng.

Boithuto ba machabeng, bo mabapi le karolo e akaretsang ea barupeluoa ba 2749 ba hapiloeng ho tsoa liunivesithing / lihlopheng tsa linaha tse robeli: Bangladesh, Croatia, India, Nepal, Turkey, Serbia, Vietnam, le United Arab Emirates (UAE). Barupeluoa ba phethile tlhahlobo e akaretsang ea Ts'ebeliso ea Mathata ea Inthanete ea Scale -2 (GPIUS2), le Potso ea Potso ea Batho ba nang le Matšoenyeho a Ho Hlahloba Bophelo (PHQ-ADS) ho hlahloba matšoao a sithabetsang le a matšoenyeho.

Kakaretso ea barupeluoa ba 2643 (ho bolela lilemo tsa 21.3 ± 2.6; basali ba 63%) ba kenyelelitsoe tlhahlobisong ea ho qetela. Kakaretso ea PIU ea sampole eo kaofela e ne e le 8.4% (mofuta oa 1.6% ho 12.6%). Lipalo tse emisitsoeng tsa GPIUS2 li ne li phahame haholo hara barupeluoa ba tsoang linaheng tse hlano tsa Asia ha ba bapisoa le linaha tse tharo tsa Europe. Matšoao a sithabetsang le a matšoenyeho e ne e le lintlha tse tsitsitseng le tse matla haholo tse amanang le PIU linaheng tse fapaneng le litsong tse fapaneng.

PIU ke boemo ba bophelo bo botle ba kelello bo hlahang hara batho ba baholo ba kenang koleche / univesithing, ba nang le khatello ea maikutlo ke eona e matlafatsang le e tsitsitseng ea PIU linaheng le litso tse fapaneng thutong ena. Boithuto ba hona joale bo totobalitse bohlokoa ba ho hlahloba liithuti tsa univesithi le koleche bakeng sa PIU.

Tshebetso ea DSM-5 e thehiloeng ho litekanyetso tsa ho lemalla Inthanete: Tlhahlobo ea lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa tse tharo (2019)

J Behav Addict. 2019 May 23: 1-7. doi: 10.1556 / 2006.8.2019.19

Tlhahlobo ea "Internet Gaming Disorder" (IGD) e kentsoe khatisong ea bohlano ea Buka ea ho hlahloba le ea Statistical ea Mathata a kelello. Leha ho le joalo, litekanyetso tse robong ha li e-s'o hlahlojoe ka ho lekaneng bakeng sa bohlokoa ba tsona ba ho hlahloba. Phuputso ena e shebana le mokhoa o pharaletseng oa ho lemalla Inthanete (IA) ho kenyeletsa mesebetsi e meng ea Inthanete. Ha e e-s'o hlake hantle hore na ho hahoa ha IA ho hokae ka boikutlo ba bochaba le ho ts'oana ha homogeneity le hore na mokhoa o mong le o mong o kenya letsoho joang ho hlalosa phapang.

Liphuputso tse tharo tse fapaneng tsa ho hlahloba lintlha le ho hlahlojoa ha mekhoa e mengata e entsoeng ka boitsebiso bo etsoa ho latela boitsebiso bo bokelitsoeng ho sesupa-kakaretso sa baahi (n = 196), mohlala oa batho ba hiriloeng litsing tsa mosebetsi (n = 138), le sampole ea moithuti (n = 188).

Mehlala e meholo ea batho ba baholo e bontša tharollo e khethollang e le 'ngoe. Tlhahlobo ea sampula ea seithuti e fana ka tharollo ea lintho tse peli. Ntho e le 'ngoe feela (moelelo oa 8: ho baleha maikutlo a nyahamisang) a ka fuoa karolo ea bobeli. Ka kakaretso, litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa ho lumellana le maemo a borobeli ho mehlala eohle e meraro li bontša matla a tlaase a khethollang.

Ka kakaretso, tlhahlobo e bonts'a hore kaho ea IA e emeloa ka lehlakore le le leng ke litekanyetso tsa tlhahlobo ea IGD. Leha ho le joalo, sampole ea moithuti e bonts'a bopaki ba ts'ebetso e ikhethileng ea lilemo. Tekanyetso "Ho baleha maikutlo a mabe" e kanna ea se lekane ho khetholla pakeng tsa ts'ebeliso e nang le mathata le e seng bothata ea inthanete. Liphuputso li lokeloa ke tlhahlobo e eketsehileng, haholo-holo mabapi le ts'ebetso ea litekanyetso lihlopheng tse fapaneng tsa lilemo le ka mehlala e sa khethiloeng.

Tšebeliso ea Inthanete ea Bochabela Inthaneteng Hong Kong: Ho ata, Maiketsetso a Maiketsetso le Thibelo (2019)

J Adolesc Bophelo. 2019 Jun;64(6S):S34-S43. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.12.016.

Ho ata ha lithethefatsi tsa inthanete (IA) le likamano tsa eona har'a bacha ba Hong Kong le mananeo a thibelo ea lehae bakeng sa IA ea bacha li ile tsa hlahlojoa le ho hlahlojoa, ka sepheo sa ho supa likheo tsa lits'ebeletso le ho fana ka litlhahiso mabapi le litsela tsa ho ea pele. Ho tloha lipampiring tse 8 tse khethiloeng ho tsoa ProQuest le EBSCOhost, e phatlalalitsoeng ho tloha ka 2009 ho isa ho 2018, sekhahla sa ho ata ha lehae sa IA ho bacha se ile sa tsejoa ho tloha ho 3.0% ho ea ho 26.8%, e neng e le holimo ho feta libakeng tse ling tsa lefats'e. Ha lithuto tsa morao-rao li eketseha, sekhahla sa ho ata se eketseha. Lipampiri tse supileng li fane ka li-correlates tsa IA. Lisosa tsa kotsi bakeng sa IA li kenyelelitse ho ba banna, sehlopheng se phahameng sekolong, ho se sebetse hantle lithutong, ka khatello ea maikutlo, maikutlo a ho ipolaea, ho tsoa malapeng a sa hlophisehang, le litho tsa lelapa tse nang le IA, batsoali ba nang le boemo bo tlase ba thuto, le ho sebelisa setaele se thata sa botsoali. Bacha ba itšepa, ba sebetsang hantle sekolong se phahameng, ba nang le litšoaneleho tse ntle tsa nts'etsopele ea bacha, ba nang le batsoali ba rutehileng, ba fumanoe ba le ts'ireletso khahlano le IA. IA e ama hampe kholo ea kholo le kholo ea 'mele, kelello le kelello. Mananeo a leshome a thibelo a fumanoe ho tsoa lienjiniking tsena le mafapheng a mmuso le libaka tsa marang-rang. Bohle ba ne ba tsepamisitse maikutlo thutong, koetlisong ea boiphihlelo, ho fetoleng boitšoaro, le ho tsebisa sechaba. Ho fapana le koae le joala, inthanete ke sesebelisoa, 'me tsebo ea ho bala le ho ngola e se e le tsebo ea bohlokoa. Ho ipapisitsoe le bopaki ba hajoale, lintho tse ka fetoloang tsa ts'ireletso li lokela ho matlafatsoa ho fokotsa bothata.

Ho lemala mecheng ea litaba tsa bophelo le likamano tsa botona le botšehali pakeng tsa basali ba Irani: Karolo ea phetisano ea kamano e haufi-ufi le ts'ehetso ea sechaba (2019)

J Behav Addict. 2019 May 23: 1-8. doi: 10.1556 / 2006.8.2019.24.

Tšebeliso ea mecha ea boithabiso e sebelisoa haholoanyane har'a basebelisi ba Inthanete. Ka lebaka la tšebeliso ea liphatlalatso tsa liphatlalatso tsa batho ba bangata, ho na le tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea lipatlisiso e hlahlobang tšusumetso ea tšebeliso ea lits'ebetso tse joalo ka likamano tsa thobalano le mehaho ea bona e kang botsoalle, khotsofalo le mosebetsi oa thobalano. Leha ho le joalo, ha ho tsejoe hanyenyane ka mekhoa e ka sehloohong e etsang hore lithethefatsi tsa mecha ea phatlalatso li amehe ka mahlomola a thobalano Phuputso ena e ile ea batlisisa hore na bobeli ba ho haha ​​(kamano e haufi-ufi le ho lemoha tšehetso ea sechaba) e ne e le lipakeng tsa ho lemalla lithethefatsi le litaba tsa thobalano ho basali ba lenyalong.

Phuputso e neng e tla etsoa e ne e khannoa moo bohle ba nengN = 938; ho bolela lilemo = lilemo tse 36.5) o phethetse Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale ho lekola bokhoba ba litaba tsa sechaba, Tekano ea Basali ba Thobalano ea Thobalano - E ntlafalitsoeng ho lekola khatello ea thobalano, Unidimensional Relationship Closeness Scale ho lekola kamano e haufi, le Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support ho lekola ts'ehetso ea sechaba.

Liphello li bontšitse hore lithethefatsi tsa mecha ea sechaba li ne li e-na le maikutlo a tobileng le a sa tobang (ka kamano e haufi-ufi le ho lemoha tšehetso ea sechaba) liphello tsa thobalano le khatello ea thobalano

Kelello e Phelang ea ho Sebelisa Inthanete ka Bothata (2018)

Sehlooho sena se etselitse le ho leka lenaneo la ts'ebetso ea ho thibela boits'oaro ba boithaopi bakeng sa bacha ba nang le boits'oaro bo bobe ba ho sebelisa Inthanete (PIU). Lenaneo ke Lenaneo la ho Kena-kelello la Lipelo-Inthanete bakeng sa Bacha (PIP-IU-Y). Tsela ea ho phekoloa ka mokhoa o nahanang ka maikutlo e ile ea amoheloa. Kakaretso ea liithuti tsa bobeli ba 45 tse tsoang likolong tse 'nè li ile tsa qeta lenaneo la ho kenella ho etsoang ka mokhoa oa sehlopha ka baeletsi ba sekolo se ngolisitsoeng.

Lihlopha tse tharo tsa boitsebiso bo itšetlehileng ka Bothata ba ho Sebelisa Inthanete ka Bothata (PIUQ), Bothata ba ho Sebelisana le Boiketlo ba Sechaba (SIAS), le ho Tepella Maikutlong Matšoenyeho a Khatello ea Matšoenyeho (DASS) a bokelloa ka makhetlo a mararo: 1 beke pele ho kenella, kopano, le khoeli ea 1 ka mor'a ho kenella. PLipatlisiso tse entsoeng ka litlhahlobo tse bonts'itsoeng li bontšitse hore lenaneo lena le ne le atleha ho thibela khatelo-pele e mpe ho mehato e tebileng ea ho lemalla Inthanete, le ho fokotsa ho tšoenyeha le khatello ea kelello le ho sebelisana ha phoso ea barupeluoa. Phello e ile ea bonahala hang-hang qetellong ea lenaneo la ho kenella lipakeng 'me la lula le khoeli ea 1 ka mor'a ho kenella.

Thuto ena e har'a ba pele ba ho hlahisa le ho hlahloba lenane la thibelo ea thibelo bakeng sa bacha ba nang le PIU. Ho atleha ha lenaneo la rona ho thibela ho tsoela pele ho fosahetseng ha PIU le matšoao a eona ho basebelisi ba nang le mathata ho re lebisitse tlhokomelong ea hore lenane le tla thibela basebedisi ba tloaelehileng ho hlahisa matšoao a tebileng.

Marang-rang le bophelo bo botle ba kelello ba bana (2020)

J Bophelo bo botle Econ. 2019 Dec 13; 69: 102274. Doi: 10.1016 / j.jhealeco.2019.102274.

Nako ea bongoana le bohlankana ke nako e mahlonoko bakeng sa kholo ea sechaba le maikutlo. Lilemong tse mashome a mabeli tse fetileng, mothati ona oa bophelo o anngoe haholo ke kamohelo ea inthanete e le mohloli oa tlhaiso-leseling, puisano le boithabiso. Re sebelisa sampole e kholo ea baemeli ba bana ba fetang 6300 England ho feta nako ea 2012-2017, ho lekanya litlamorao tsa lebelo la marang-rang a sephara, joalo ka moemeli oa ts'ebeliso ea inthanete, liphellong tse ngata tsa boiketlo, tse bonts'ang hore na bana bana ba ikutloa joang ka likarolo tsa bophelo ba bona. Re fumana hore ts'ebeliso ea inthanete e amahanngoa hampe le boiketlo libakeng tse 'maloa. Phello e matla ka ho fetisisa ke hore na bana ba ikutloa joang ka chebahalo ea bona, 'me litlamorao li mpe ho banana ho feta bashanyana. Re leka mekhoa e mengata ea ho baka, mme re fumana ts'ehetso bakeng sa mohopolo oa 'ho bokella', oo tšebeliso ea inthanete e fokotsang nako e sebelisitsoeng mesebetsing e meng e metle, le litlamorao tse mpe tsa ts'ebeliso ea media ea sechaba. Bopaki ba rona bo eketsa boima ho mehala e seng e ntse e tsitsipane ea mehato e ka fokotsang litlamorao tse mpe tsa ts'ebeliso ea inthanete ho bophelo bo botle ba maikutlo ba bana.

Litšebelisano tsa Inthanete ea Tlhekefetso ea Inthanete ka ho tsosolosa ho ba le kutloelo-bohloko le ho tsieleha ho hloka mamello ho bana ba nang le bokooa Tlhokomeliso-Ho se na thuso / ho se ts'oanehe ha maikutlo: Tlhahlobo ea Meriana (2019)

Front Psychiatry. 2019; 10: 268.

Likhaello tsa ho matlafatsa maikutlo le ho ameha ka maikutlo a ferekanyetsano li 'nile tsa etsoa e le karolo ea mekhoa ea litsebi tsa boopsychosocialism, e hlalositseng kotsi e phahameng ea ho lemalla inthanete (IA) har'a batho ba nang le bothata ba ho ela hloko / ho se sebetse hantle (ADHD). Hona joale ho na le tsebo e fokolang mabapi le kamano ea matšoao a IA ka kutloisiso e matlafatsang le ho hloka mamello ho ferekanyang, hammoho le lintlha tse fokolisang likamano tsena ho batho bana.

Sepheo sa thuto ena e ne e le (1) ho hlahloba mekhatlo ea matšoao a IA ka matla le ho se mamellane ho matlafatsa le (2) ho khetholla batlatsi ba mekhatlo ena har'a bacha ba fumanoang ba e-na le ADHD Taiwan.

Bacha ba 300 ba lilemo li pakeng tsa 11 le lilemo tse 18 ba fumanoeng ba e-na le ADHD ba kenye letsoho thutong ena. Mekhoa ea bona ea matla a IA, matla a kutloisiso ea ho matlafatsa le ho hloka mamello ho ferekanyang ho ile ha hlahlojoa ho sebelisoa Chen Internet Addiction Scale, mokhoa oa ho thibela boitšoaro (BIS) le mokhoa oa ho itšoara ka mokhoa oa boitšoaro (BAS), le ho tsieleha ha Scale Scale, ka ho latellana. Mekhatlo ea matla a IA ka kutloelo-bohloko e matlafatsang le ho hloka mamello ho ferekanyang li ile tsa hlahlojoa ka ho hlahlojoa ka makhetlo a mangata. Ho ka khoneha hore ba-moderators, ho kopanyelletsa le meriana ea ADHD, ba ile ba lekoa ka mekhoa e tloaelehileng.

Ho ithabisa haholo ho batla BAS (p = .003) le ho hloka kutloano ho hoholo ha maikutlo (p = .003) li amahanngoa le matšoao a matla a IA. Ho fumana meriana bakeng sa ho phekola ADHD ho lekanyelitse mokhatlo pakeng tsa ho batla monate ho BAS le matla a matšoao a IA.

Ho hlahloba mekhatlo e teng pakeng tsa positivity, khatello e tloaelehileng le ho lemalla li-intanete: Phello e kopanetsoeng ea mahlomola a tloaelehileng (2018)

Resp Psychiatry. 2018 Dec 29; 272: 628-637. doi: 10.1016 / j.psychres.2018.12.147.

Morero oa thuto ea hajoale e ne e le ho lekola likamano lipakeng tsa positivity le khatello ea maikutlo e akaretsang (ho kenyeletsoa khatello ea maikutlo, khatello ea maikutlo, khatello ea maikutlo) le bokhoba ba inthanete le litlamorao tsa khatello ea maikutlo. Moetso oa thuto o ile oa hlahlojoa le baithaopi ba 392 bao e neng e le baithuti ba univesithi. Barupeluoa ba tlatsitse Positivity Scale (POS), khatello ea maikutlo, ho tšoenyeha, khatello ea maikutlo (DASS) le Foromo e Khuts'oane ea Teko ea Bacha ea Inthanete ea Tlhekefetso (YIAT-SF). Liphetho li senotse hore ho na le mekhatlo e bohlokoa hara ts'epo, khatello ea maikutlo le bokhoba ba inthanete. Ho latela liphetho tsa tlhahlobo ea bonamoli ho sebelisoa sebopeho sa equation modelling le bootstrapping, khatello ea maikutlo e ile ea sebetsana ka botlalo le kamano e ntle ea ts'ebeliso ea inthanete, ha matšoenyeho le khatello ea maikutlo e ne e le lipakeng. Tlhahlobo ea Bootstrap e bonts'itse hore ts'epo e bile le phello e kholo e sa tobang ho lemalla inthanete ka khatello ea maikutlo. Ka kakaretso, liphetho li fana ka maikutlo a kalafo e ka bang teng ea boits'oaro e lebisang ho fokotseheng ka kotlolloho ea khatello ea maikutlo le phokotso e sa tobang ea bokhoba ba inthanete ka khatello ea maikutlo. Ntle le moo, bokhoba ba inthanete bo ka nkuoa e le bothata ba bobeli ho fapana le bothata ba mantlha.

Kotsi ea Inthanete ea ho lemala le lintho tse ling tse amanang le mesuoe e phahameng ea sekolo se phahameng-e thehiloeng thupelong ea naha eohle Japane (2019)

Hoo e batlang e le Bophelo ba Pele ho Bophelo. 2019 Jan 5;24(1):3. doi: 10.1186/s12199-018-0759-3.

Matichere a sekolo a na le monyetla oa hore a be le kotsi ea ho lemalla ho sebelisa Inthaneteng (IA) ka lebaka la menyetla e eketsehileng ea ho sebelisa Inthanete, hammoho le ho ata ha Inthanete lilemong tsa morao tjena. Burnout syndrome (BOS) e fumanoa e le e 'ngoe ea matšoao a amanang le bophelo bo botle ba kelello, haholo-holo har'a matichere. Phuputso ena e ikemiselitse ho etsa lipatlisiso ka kamano pakeng tsa kotsing ea IA le ts'ebeliso ea Inthanete kapa BOS ka ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa likarolo tsa naha le ho hlahloba lintlha tse amanang le IA.

Phuputso ena e ne e le patlisiso e arohaneng ka lipotso tse sa tsejoeng. Phuputso ena e ne e le phuputso e sa reroang ea likolo tse nyane ho pholletsa le Japane ka 2016. Barupeluoa e ne e le matichere a 1696 likolong tse 73 (karabelo ho matichere e le 51.0%). Re kopile bankakarolo bakeng sa lintlha tsa semelo sa bona, ts'ebeliso ea Marang-rang, Internet Addiction Test (IAT) ea Young, le Japane Burnout Scale (JBS). Re arotse bankakarolo ho ba sehlopha sa IA se kotsing (lintlha tsa IAT ≧ 40, n = 96) kapa sehlopha seo e seng sa IA (lintlha tsa IAT <40, n = 1600). Ho bapisa phapang lipakeng tsa kotsi ea IA le eo eseng ea IA, re sebelisitse liteko tsa nonparametric le t test ho latela mefuta-futa. Ho sekaseka kamano lipakeng tsa lintlha tsa IAT le lintlha tse ngata tsa JBS (ho tepella maikutlong, ho itšepa le ho fihlella katleho ea motho ka mong), re sebelisitse ANOVA le ANCOVA ka bobeli, li fetotsoe ke lintlha tse ferekanyang. Ho hlakisa monehelo oa phapano e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e ikemetseng ho lintlha tsa IAT, re sebelisitse tlhahlobo e 'maloa ea khatello ea maikutlo.

Thutong ea rona, kotsing ea IA e ne e amahanngoa le ho sebelisa marang-rang lihora tse ngata ka lekunutu, ho ba inthaneteng ka matsatsi a beke le mafelo-beke, ho bapala lipapali le ho phenya marang-rang. Kamanong lipakeng tsa lintlha tsa IAT le lintlha tsa BOS, lintlha tse phahameng tsa "ho itšepa" li bile le kamano e ntle le IA e kotsing, 'me quartile e phahameng ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa "ho fokotseha ha katleho ea motho" e ne e na le likhahla tse tlase tsa karolelano le IA e kotsing ka ho tlhahlobo e mengata ea khatello ea thepa.

Re hlakisitse ho na le kamano e bohlokoa pakeng tsa kotsing ea IA le BOS har'a mesuoe e phahameng ea sekolo se phahameng ka tlhahlobo ea naha ka bophara. Liphello tsa rona li fana ka maikutlo a hore ho fumanoa ha motho a le mong pele ho nako ho ka lebisa ho thibelo ea kotsing ea IA har'a mesuoe.

Boemo ba Bomoea ba Bomoea le Sebopeho sa Smartphone ho Bacha: Ho Bapisoa le Likotsi Tse Phahameng, Tse ka 'Nang Tsa Kotsi, le Lihlopha Tse Laolang Tsa Tsela (2019)

J Relig Bophelo bo botle. 2019 Jan 4. doi: 10.1007 / s10943-018-00751-0.

Morero oa thuto ena e ne e le ho bapisa likarolo tsa bomoea ba Bokreste joalo ka setšoantšo sa Molimo le maikutlo a boiketlo ba moea hara lihlopha tse tharo: lihlopha tse kotsing e kholo, tse ka bang kotsing le taolo e tloaelehileng bakeng sa ho lemalla li-smartphone. Barupeluoa e ne e le: Bacha ba 11 sehlopheng se kotsing e kholo ea ho lemalla li-smartphone; Bacha ba 20 ba neng ba le kotsing ea ho lemalla li-smartphone, le bacha ba 254 ba neng ba le sehlopheng se tloaelehileng sa taolo. Liphetho li bontšitse hore sehlopha se kotsing e kholo ea sehlopha sa bacha ba lemaletseng li-smartphone se bonts'a maemo a tlase a bophelo bo botle ba moea le setšoantšo se setle sa Molimo ha se bapisoa le ba lihlopheng tse ka bang kotsing le taolo. Sehlopha ka seng se ne se na le likarolo tse ikhethang le tse ikhethang.

Ho lemalla li-Smartphone ho ka amahanngoa le khatello ea maikutlo ea bongoana: thuto e nkang karolo e akaretsang har'a baithuti ba sekolo se secha sa China (2019)

BMC Pediatr. 2019 Sep 4;19(1):310. doi: 10.1186/s12887-019-1699-9.

Khatello ea khatello ea mali baneng le lilemong tsa bocha e ntse e eketseha lefatšeng ka bophara, haholo China. Ho ata ha khatello ea mali ho amana le lintlha tse ngata, joalo ka botenya. Nakong ea lifono tse bohlale, ho bohlokoa ho ithuta ka litlamorao tse mpe tsa bophelo bo botle ba lifono tse tsamaeang le khatello ea mali. Morero oa thuto ena e ne e le ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa ho ata ha khatello ea mali le ho kopana ha bona le lithethefatsi tsa li-smartphone har'a liithuti tsa sekolo sa junior Chaena.

Ho ile ha etsoa tlhahlobo ea sekolo e thehiloeng sekolong e kenyelletsoang ho kenyelletsa baithuti ba sekolo sa 2639 junior junor (bashanyana ba 1218 le banana ba 1421), 12-15 ea lilemo li (13.18 N 0.93 lilemo tse), ba ngolisitseng thutong eo ka sampole ea lihlopha tse sa sebetseng. Bophahamo, boima, khatello ea mali ea systolic (SBP) le khatello ea mali ea diastolic (DBP) li ile tsa lekanngoa ho latela liprotheine tse tloaelehileng, 'me lenane la boima ba' mele (BMI) le ile la baloa. Ho nona haholo / botenya le khatello ea mali tse ngata li ile tsa hlalosoa ho latela datha tsa thobalano tsa bana ba China le lilemo tse ikhethang. Phapang e khuts'oanyane ea Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS-SV) le Pittsburgh S sleep Quality Index (PSQI) li ile tsa sebelisoa ho lekola tšebeliso ea li-smartphone le boleng ba ho robala har'a liithuti, ka ho latellana. Mefuta e mengata ea ho laola maemo e ne e sebelisoa ho batla likamano lipakeng tsa bokhoba ba smartphone le khatello ea mali.

Ho ata ha khatello ea mali le tšibollo ea li-smartphone har'a barupeluoa e ne e le 16.2% (13.1% bakeng sa basali le 18.9% bakeng sa banna) le 22.8% (22.3% bakeng sa basali le 23.2% bakeng sa banna), ka ho latellana. Obesity (OR = 4.028, 95% CI: 2.829-5.735), boleng ba ho robala hampe (OR = 4.243, 95% CI: 2.429-7.411), ho lemalla li-smartphone (OR = 2.205, 95% CI: 1.273-3.820) li ne li le ngata ebile e ikemetseng e amanang le khatello ea mali.

Har'a barutoana ba sekolo se secha sa lipatlisiso se entsoeng Chaena, tšoaetso ea khatello ea mali e ne e phahame, e neng e amana le botenya, boleng bo botle ba ho robala le ho lemalla li-smartphone. Liphetho tsena li bontšitse hore ho lemalla li-smartphone e ka ba sesosa se secha sa kotsi ea khatello e phahameng ea mali ho bacha.

Ts'ebeliso ea Smartphone ea Nako e Telele e hokahanngoa le Khokahano ea Ts'ebetso e Fetotsoeng ea Naha ea Basebetsi ba Adult Smartphone (2019)

Front Psychiatry. 2019 Jul 23; 10: 516. Doi: 10.3389 / fpsyt.2019.00516.

Tšebeliso ea nako e telele ea boroko ea smartphone hangata e amahanngoa le boleng bo bobe ba ho robala le ho se sebetse ha motšehare. Ntle le moo, mofuta o sa hlophisitsoeng oa li-smartphones o ka lebisa tšebeliso e fetelletseng le e sa laoloang, e ka bang sesupo sa tšebeliso ea mathata a smartphone. Phuputso ena e etselitsoe ho etsa lipatlisiso mabapi le ho hokahana ha ts'ebetso ea insula, e sebetsang ho ts'ebetso ea masapo, ts'ebetso ea ho nahana ka mokhoa o hlakileng, le taolo ea kelello, ka ho kopana le tšebeliso ea nako e telele ea boroko ea smartphone. Re ile ra hlahloba boikhathollo bo sebetsang ba boemo ba leholimo (rsFC) ho batho ba baholo ba 90 ba neng ba sebelisa li-smartphones ka ho nahana ka tšebetso ea matla a sefahleho (fMRI). Nako ea Smartphone ka betheng e ne e lekantsoe ke ho itlaleha. Tšebeliso ea nako e telele ea boroko ea smartphone e ne e amana le lintlha tse phahameng tsa tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi tsa smartphone (SAPS), empa eseng ka boleng ba boroko. Matla a rsFC pakeng tsa insula letšehali le putamen nepahetseng, 'me pakeng tsa insula letona' me a setse tse tobileng phahameng, bohareng ya ntango, fusiform, tlaasana orbitofrontal gyrus le letona phahametse ya ntango gyrus ile sebele correlated le nako smartphone ka bethe. Se fumanoeng se fana ka maikutlo a hore tšebeliso ea nako e telele ea boroko ea smartphone e ka ba mohato oa bohlokoa oa ts'ebeliso ea mathata a smartphone le ho hokahanngoa hoa ts'ebetso e kenelletseng e ka tsamaeang le eona.

Karolo ea Litaelo tsa Taolo ea Kameho ea Cognitive Emotion mabapi le Ts'ebeliso ea Mathata a Smartphone: Ho bapisoa pakeng tsa Basebelisi ba Bafsa ba Khathatso le Bao e Seng Bothata (2019)

Int J Molemo oa ho Sireletsa Bophelo ba Sechaba. 2019 Aug 28; 16 (17). pii: E3142. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph16173142.

Mosebetsi oa pele o khothalelitse batho ba nang le bofokoli ba bokhoni ba taolo ea maikutlo ba tloaelo ea boitšoaro bo qobelloang le ho latela mekhoa e mebe ea ho sebetsana le mathata a joalo ka ts'ebeliso e mpe ea smartphone ho laola maikutlo a mabe. Nako ea bocha ke karolo e ka tlisoang ke nts'etsopele ea taolo ea maikutlo, mme tsena li hokahane le ts'ebeliso e feteletseng ea li-smartphone. Boithuto ba hona joale ke ba pele ba ho hlahloba lihokela pakeng tsa tšebeliso ea maano a itseng a kutloisiso ea kelello (CER) le tšebeliso ea mathata a li-smartphone mohlaleng oa bacha. Bacha ba 845 ba lilemong tsa bocha ba Sepanishe (basali ba 455) ba qetile likhatiso tsa Sepanishe tsa Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire le Scartericiction addiction Scale, hammoho le tlhahlobo ea sechaba le sechaba. Bacha ba ile ba aroloa ka lihlopha tse peli: Basebelisi ba li-smartphone ba se nang bothata (n = 491, 58.1%) le basebelisi ba nang le bothata ba li-smartphone (n = 354, 41.9%). Ho ile ha fumanoa liphapang tse kholo tsa sehlopha, 'me basebelisi ba nang le mathata ba tlaleha lintlha tse phahameng haholo bakeng sa merero eohle e mpe ea CER, ho kenyelletsa ho itšoaea molato, ho roka, ho beha ba bang molato le ho ba kotsi. Liphetho tse tsoang tlhahlobisong ea taolo ea thepa e bonts'itsoeng li bontša hore rumous, tlokotsi le ho beha ba bang molato ke tsona lintho tsa bohlokoa tse khethollang lipakeng tsa lihlopha tsena tse peli, hammoho le taolo ea bong le taolo ea batsoali ka ntle ho ntlo. Ka bokhutšoanyane, liphumano tsena li bonts'a bohlokoa ba maano a CER a fosahetseng mabapi le ts'ebeliso e mpe ea li-smartphone mme a fana ka leseli bakeng sa lipehelo tse nepahetseng bakeng sa meralo ea ho kenella.

Li-Smartphone Nonusers: Li-Associated tsa Sociodemographic le Health Variants (2019)

Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2019 Aug 29. Doi: 10.1089 / cyber.2019.0130.

Ts'ebeliso e mpe ea Smartphone le litlamorao tse amanang le tsona li ithutoe ka matla. Le ha ho le joalo, tlhokomelo e nyane e fuoe sehlopha sa batho ba nang le li-smartphone empa ba sa e sebelise habonolo. Motho a ka nahana hore ba pheletsong e fapaneng ea tlhekefetso, ka boits'oaro le litlamorao. Phuputso ena e ikemiselitse ho theha ho fapana hoa litaba tsa sechaba le matšoao a bophelo bo botle bakeng sa li-smartphone tse sa sebetseng. Tlhahlobo ea baahi ka ho nka sampole e arolelanoang ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang toropong e kholo (Madrid, Spain) e fumane batho ba 6,820 pakeng tsa 15 le 65 lilemo tse nang le smartphone. Mabapi le liperesente tsa 7.5 (n = 511) ba re ha ba sebelise li-smartphone tsa bona khafetsa. Sehlopha sena se na le banna ba bangata ho feta basali ba lilemo tse phahameng, maemo a maemo a tlase sechabeng, ba lulang literekeng tse sa tsoelang pele, le ba maemong a tlase a thuto. Ba bontšitse lits'oants'o tse mpe tsa bophelo bo botle ba kelello, bophelo bo tlase bo lemohuoang bo amanang le bophelo bo botle ba 'mele, ho lula fatše haholo, le tloaelo e kholo ea ho ba boima bo feteletseng / botenya le maikutlo a phahameng a bolutu. Ha re sheba mefuta ena kaofela hammoho, mofuta oa khatello o bonts'itse hore ntle le thobalano, lilemo, maemo sechabeng, le boemo ba thuto, sesupo se amanang le bophelo bo botle e ne e le ho jeoa ke bolutu. Tlhekefetso ea mohala oa mohala oa mohala e amahanngoa le mathata a bophelo bo botle, empa ts'ebeliso e sa tloaelehang ha e bontše se fapaneng. Ho bohlokoa ho ithuta sehlopha sa batho bao e seng basebelisi le ho lekola mabaka le litlamorao tse amanang le tsona, haholoholo karolo ea bolutu e nkoang e le ntho e makatsang joaloka smartphone ke sesebelisoa se ka matlafatsang puisano ea batho.

Correlation har'a lithethefatsi tsa smartphone, angle ea craniovertebral, scapular dyskinesis, le li-anthropometric tse khethiloeng tse fapaneng ho li-physiotherapy undergraduates (2019)

J Taibah Univ Med Sci. 2018 Oct 5; 13 (6): 528-534. Doi: 10.1016 / j.jtumed.2018.09.001.

Ho lemosoa ka lithethefatsi tsa Smartphone ho fokotsa sekhahla sa "craniovertebral angle", ka tsela eo, ho baka ho emisa hlooho le ho eketsa dyskinesis ea scapular. Boithuto bona bo khethile khokahano lipakeng tsa bokhoba ba lithethefatsi tsa smartphone, angle ea craniovertebral, dyskinesis ea scapular, le li-anthropometric tse khethiloeng tse fetotsoeng lihlopheng tsa pele tsa thupelo ea 'mele.

Barupeluoa ba mashome a supileng a metso e supileng ba ile ba nkuoa Lefapheng la Physiotherapy, K'holejeng ea Bongaka, Univesithing ea Lagos, ka mokhoa o nang le morero oa ho etsa sampole. Boemo ba tšebeliso ea li-smartphone bo ile ba hlahlojoa le mofuta o mokhuts'oanyane oa Smartphone Addiction Scale (mofuta oa Senyesemane). Li-dyskinesis tsa Craniovertebral le scapular li ile tsa hlahlojoa ho sebelisoa mokhoa oa ho nka lifoto. Lipalo-palo tse hlalosang le tse sa sebetseng li ne li sebelisoa ho sekaseka data ka tekanyo ea alpha ea 0.05.

Tlhatlhobo phuputsong ena e senotse hore baithuti ba bangata ba undergard ba lemaletse ho sebelisa li-smartphone. Ho ne ho se na phapang e kholo maemong a tahi (p = 0.367) le ho scapular dyskinesis (p = 0.129) lipakeng tsa bankakarolo ba banna le ba basali. Leha ho le joalo, ho ne ho e-na le phapang e kholo ho craniovertebral angle (p = 0.032) lipakeng tsa bankakarolo ba banna le ba basali. Ho ne ho e-na le kamano ea bohlokoa lipakeng tsa ho lemalla li-smartphone, craniovertebral angle (r = 0.306, p = 0.007), le scapular dyskinesis (r = 0.363, p = 0.007) ho bankakarolo ba banna le ba basali.

Tekanyo e phahameng ea ho lemalla li-smartphone e fokotsa angle ea craniovertebral mme e eketsa dyskinesis ea scapular. Ka hona, boemo ba tšebeliso ea li-smartphone bo lokela ho hlahlojoa ho bakuli bohle ba nang le bohloko ba molala le mahetla ho rera taolo e nepahetseng.

Lintlha Tse Amanang le Mosebetsi Ho Amohela ho Sebelisoa ha Lisebelisoa tsa Smartphones Litšebeletsong Tsa Bophelo ba Meriana: Ho Ithuta ka Pono ea Boikokobetso Ho hlahloba Mohlala o Kopantsoeng oa Korea Boroa (2018)

Front Psychiatry. 2018 Dec 12; 9: 658. doi: 10.3389 / fpsyt.2018.00658.

Li-smartphone li fetohile tsa bohlokoa maphelong a batho a letsatsi le letsatsi, ho kenyeletsoa le lefapheng la bongaka. Leha ho le joalo, ha batho ba ntse ba atamela li-smartphone tsa bona, sena se lebisa habonolo ho sebelisoa hampe. Ho sebelisa hampe ho lebisa mokhathala ka lebaka la khaello ea boroko, matšoao a tepelletsang, le ho senyeha ha likamano sechabeng, 'me maemong a bacha, ho sitisa katleho ea thuto. Ho hlokahala tharollo ea boitšoaro, 'me lisebelisoa tse sebetsang li ka hlahisoa ka tlhahlobo ea boits'oaro. Ka hona, sepheo sa thuto ena e ne e le ho fuputsa boikemisetso ba sepheo sa basebelisi ba ho sebelisa m-Health bakeng sa boits'oaro bo fetelletseng ba li-smartphone. Moetso oa lipatlisiso o ne o ipapisitse le TAM le UTAUT, tse ileng tsa fetoloa hore li sebelisoe maemong a tšebeliso e mpe ea li-smartphone. Batho ba ithutoang ba ne ba e-na le basebelisi ba li-smartphone ba khethiloeng ba 400 ba lilemo li 19 ho isa 60 ho la Korea Boroa. Meetso ea equation ea sebopeho e ile ea etsoa lipakeng tsa mefuta-futa ho leka likhakanyo ho sebelisa sekhahla sa ts'epo sa 95%. Tšebeliso e bonolo e lemohuoang e ne e na le kamano e matla e tobileng le ts'ebeliso e lemohuoang e le molemo, 'me ho nahanoa hore e na le thuso e ne e na le kamano e matla e tobileng le boitšoaro bo ikemiselitseng ho e sebelisa. Ho hana ho fetoha ho ne ho e-na le kamano e tobileng le boikemisetso ba boits'oaro ba ho e sebelisa, mme qetellong, tloaelo ea sechaba e ne e na le kamano e matla e tobileng le sepheo sa boits'oaro ba ho se sebelisa. Liphuputso tse boneng hore ts'ebeliso e bonolo ea ts'ebeliso li amme bohlokoa ba ho lemoha, hore molemo o lemohuoang o susumetsa boikemisetso ba boits'oaro ba ho o sebelisa, mme tloaelo ea kahisano e susumetsa sepheo sa boits'oaro ba ts'ebeliso e ne e le ho latela lipatlisiso tse amanang pele. Liphetho tse ling tse neng li sa lumellane le lipatlisiso tsa pejana li fana ka maikutlo a hore tsena ke liphetho tse ikhethileng tsa boits'oaro mabapi le tšebeliso e mpe ea li-smartphone.

Ho qoba ho ba le phihlelo le tšebeliso e feteletseng ea smartphone: mokhoa oa bo-Bayesian (2018)

Adicciones. 2018 Dec 20; 0 (0): 1151. doi: 10.20882 / adicciones.1151.

[Sehlooho ka Senyesemane, Sepanishe; Senyesemane se fumanehang ka Sepanishe ho tloha ho mohoeletsi]

Smartphone ke sesebelisoa se tloaelehileng bophelong ba rona ba letsatsi le letsatsi. Leha ho le joalo, patlisiso ea morao tjena e bontša hore ho sebelisa smartphone ho na le liphello tse ntle le tse mpe. Le hoja ho se na tumellano mabapi le mohopolo kapa lentsoe ho le ngola, bafuputsi le litsebi tsa bongaka ba tšoenyehile ka liphello tse mpe tse bakoang ke tšebeliso e ngata ea smartphone. Thuto ena e ikemiselitse ho sekaseka kamano pakeng tsa ho lemalla li-smartphone le ho qoba ho ba le phihlelo. Mohlala oa barupeluoa ba 1176 (basali ba 828) ba nang le lilemo tse tloha 16 ho ea 82 (M = 30.97; SD = 12.05) e sebelisitsoe. Sekala sa SAS-SV se ne se sebelisetsoa ho lekanya lithethefatsi tsa smartphone le AAQ-II ho hlahloba ho qoba ho ba le phihlelo. E le ho bontša kamano pakeng tsa mefuta-futa, likaroloana tsa Bayesian le li-network tsa Bayesian li ne li sebelisoa. Liphello li bonts'a hore ho qoba ho ba le mekhoa e metle le mekhoa ea metsoalle e sebelisoang e amana ka ho toba le lithethefatsi tsa smartphone Ho phaella moo, data e fana ka maikutlo a hore thobalano e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa pakeng tsa likamano tsena. Liphello tsena li na le thuso bakeng sa ho utloisisa likamano tse phetseng hantle le tsa patholoho le li-smartphone. E ka ba tsa bohlokoa ho tataisa kapa ho rera mehato e tlang ea kelello bakeng sa ho sebetsana le lithethefatsi tsa smartphone.

Mokhatlo oa smartphone o feteletseng o sebelisoa ka boiketlo ba kelello har'a liithuti tsa univesithing tsa Chiang Mai, Thailand (2019)

PLoS One. 2019 Jan 7; 14 (1): e0210294. doi: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0210294

Thuto ea morao-rao e sebetsana le lekhalo la lipatlisiso ka ho batlisisa kamano pakeng tsa tšebeliso ea smartphone le boiketlo ba kelello har'a liithuti tsa univesithing tsa Thailand. Lithuto tsena li ile tsa etsoa ho tloha ka January ho ea ho March 2018 har'a liithuti tsa univesithi tse lilemo li 18-24 ho tloha univesithi e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea Chiang Mai, Thailand. Sephetho se ka sehloohong se bile le boiketlo ba kelello, 'me se ile sa hlahlojoa se sebelisa Sekhahla se Ntseng se Atleha. Tšebeliso ea sesebelisoa sa fono, sebopeho se ka sehloohong se ikemetseng, se ne se lekantsoe ka lintlha tse hlano tse neng li fetotsoe ho tloha ho karolo ea leshome le metso e mehlano ea lipotso tsa Young Diagnostic for Online Addiction. Liphetho tsohle tse ka holimo ho boleng ba bobeli li hlalosoa e le pontšo ea tšebeliso e feteletseng ea smartphone.

Ho ba arabelitsoeng ba 800, ba 405 (50.6%) e ne e le basali. Ka kakaretso, baithuti ba 366 (45.8%) ba arotsoe ka ho ba basebelisi ba feteletseng ba li-smartphone. Baithuti ba sebelisang tšebeliso e fetelletseng ea li-smartphones ba ne ba na le maemo a tlase boiketlong ba kelello ho feta ba sa sebeliseng smartphone ka mokhoa o fetelletseng (B = -1.60; P <0.001). Baithuti ba basali ba ne ba e-na le lintlha tse ngata bakeng sa boiketlo ba kelello tseo ka karolelano e neng e le lintlha tse 1.24 li phahametse tsa baithuti ba batona (P <0.001).

Lintlha tse amanang le bokhoba ba marang-rang har'a bacha ba Tunisia (2019)

Encephale. 2019 Aug 14. pii: S0013-7006 (19) 30208-8. Doi: 10.1016 / j.encep.2019.05.006.

Bokhoba ba marang-rang, e leng ntho e ncha, ke karolo ea lipatlisiso tsa morao-rao tse mabapi le bophelo ba kelello, haholo-holo ka har'a bacha. Ho bonahala e sebetsana le lintlha tse 'maloa tsa motho ka mong le tikoloho.

Re ikemiselitse ho bona lekhoba la marang-rang ho batho ba lilemong tsa bocha ba Tunisia, le ho ithuta kamano ea eona le lintlha tsa lelapa le tsa lelapa, hammoho le li-comorbidities tse tšoenyehileng le tse nyahamisang.

Re ile ra etsa lipatlisiso tsa likarolo tsa bacha ba 253 ba hiriloeng libakeng tsa sechaba toropong ea Sfax ka boroa ho Tunisia. Re ile ra bokella lintlha tsa bophelo ba motho le tsa motho ka mong hammoho le lintlha tse hlalosang matla a lelapa. Bokhoba ba inthanete bo ile ba hlahlojoa ke lipotso tsa Young. Likoluoa ​​tse sithabetsang le tse tšoenyehileng li ile tsa hlahlojoa ho sebelisoa sekala sa HADS. Boithuto bo bapisoang bo ne bo ipapisitse le teko ea chi-square le ea Seithuti, ka boemo ba bohlokoa ba 5%.

Ho ata ha lithethefatsi tsa inthanete e ne e le 43.9%. Karolelano ea lilemo tsa batho ba neng ba lemaletse inthanete e ne e le lilemo tse 16.34, bong ba banna e ne e le bona ba emeloang haholo (54.1%) mme ba eketsa kotsi ea ho lemalla inthanete (OR a = 2.805). Nako e tloaelehileng ea khokahano lipakeng tsa ba lemaletseng inthanete e ne e le lihora tsa 4.6 ka letsatsi mme e ne e amana haholo le ho lemalla inthanete; P <0.001). Mesebetsi ea boithabiso e fumanoe ho bacha ba bangata ba lemaletseng inthanete (86.5%). Mofuta oa mesebetsi ea inthanete e ne e amahanngoa haholo le bokhoba ba inthanete (P = 0.03 le OR a = 3.256). Lithethefatsi tse ling tsa boits'oaro li ne li tlalehoa khafetsa: 35.13% bakeng sa ts'ebeliso e fetelletseng ea lipapali tsa video le 43.25% bakeng sa theko ea mafu. Boitšoaro bona bo ne bo amana haholo le bokhoba ba marang-rang (ka ho latellana P = 0.001 le P = 0.002 le OR = 3.283). Bacha ba lemaletseng inthanete ba lula le batsoali ka bobeli ho linyeoe tsa 91.9%. Ketsahalo ea 'm'ae ea kamehla e ne e amahanngoa haholo le kotsi ea ho lemalla inthanete (P = 0.04) joalo ka ts'ebeliso ea inthanete ke batsoali le banab'eno (ka ho latellana P = 0.002 le P <0.001 le OR = 3.256). Boikutlo ba lithibelo ba batsoali bo ne bo amahanngoa haholo le kotsi ea ho lemalla inthanete (P <0.001 OR = 2.57). Matla a lelapa, haholo-holo boemong ba likamano tsa bocha le motsoali, e ne e le sesosa sa ho lemalla inthanete. Matšoenyeho a ne a fumanoa khafetsa ho feta khatello ea maikutlo har'a bacha ba rona ba itšetlehileng ka cyber ka maqhubu a 65.8% le 18.9% ka ho latellana. Matšoenyeho a ne a amana haholo le kotsi ea ho lemalla inthanete (P = 0.003, KAPA a = 2.15). Ho ne ho se na kamano e ntle lipakeng tsa khatello ea maikutlo le kotsi ea ho lemalla inthanete.

Mofsa oa Tunisia o shebahala a le kotsing e kholo ea ho lemalla marang-rang. Bohato bo lebelletsoeng linthong tse ka fetoloang, haholo-holo tse amang tšebelisano ea lelapa, bo ka ba molemo haholo thibelong.

Ho ata ha ts'ebeliso ea Inthanete ea mafu a mabe le maladaptive le ho kopana le ho tepella maikutlong le boleng ba bophelo bo amanang le bophelo bo botle ba bana ba bana ba lilemo li sekolong se phahameng sa Japane (2018)

Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2018 Sep 25. doi: 10.1007 / s00127-018-1605-z.

Phuputso e entsoeng har'a bana ba kenang sekolo se phahameng le se phahameng sa likolo tse phahameng motseng oa Japane; data e ile ea amoheloa ho tloha ho bana ba 3845 sekolong sa mathomo le sekolong se phahameng sa 4364-bana ba baholo.

Ho ipapisitsoe le lintlha tsa Young's Diagnostic Questionnaire, ho ata ha ts'ebeliso ea marang-rang e mpe le e mpe e ne e le 3.6% le 9.4% le 7.1% le 15.8% ho bana ba lilemong tsa sekolo sa mathomo le ba banyenyane, ka ho latellana. Ho ata ha ts'ebeliso e nang le mathata ea marang-rang, ho kenyeletsoa ts'ebeliso ea marang-rang e mpe le e mpe, e lula e eketseha ho tloha sehlopheng sa 4 ho isa sehlopheng sa 8th. Ntle le moo, ho ata ho eketsehile haholo lipakeng tsa sehlopha sa 7th le 8th grade. Phuputso ea rona e senotse hore bana ba nang le ts'ebeliso e mpe ea marang-rang le ba nang le ts'oaetso ba bonts'a khatello ea maikutlo e matla le ho fokotsa boleng ba bophelo bo amanang le bophelo ho feta ba sebelisang ts'ebeliso ea inthanete.

Liphello tsa rona li bonts'itse hore ho sebelisoa Inthanete ho tloaelehile esita le bana ba likolo tsa mathomo a mathomo le hore ba nang le ts'ebeliso ea marang-rang ea mafu a kelello ba na le mathata a tebileng a kelello le ho fokotsa boleng ba bophelo bo amanang le bophelo, ba tšehetsa bohlokoa ba ho fana ka bana bana ka thuto le mehato e thibelang khahlanong le bothata ba ho sebelisa Inthanete le mathata a amanang le kotsi.

Mathata a ho lemalla ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse amanang le Inthaneteng: Tlhahlobo ea Mekhoa e Mecha ea ho Ithuta Inthaneteng, Lipapali le Mekhoa ea ho Sebelisa Inthaneteng (2018)

Int J Molemo oa ho Sireletsa Bophelo ba Sechaba. 2018 Dec 19; 15 (12). pii: E2913. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph15122913.

Tšimo ea litloaelo tsa theknoloji ea boits'oaro e leba mathateng a itseng (ke hore, bothata ba papali). Leha ho le joalo, ho na le bopaki bo bongata ba mathata a amanang le ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebeliso ea inthanete ka botlalo (tšebeliso e akaretsang ea ts'ebeliso ea marang-rang ea marang-rang (GPIU) khahlanong le ts'ebeliso e khethehileng ea marang-rang ea Internet (SPIU) e ntse e hlokahala. Boithuto bona ba mekhoa e tsoakaneng bo ikemiselitseng ho arola GPIU ho SPIU. Moralo oa thuto ea boemo bo lekanang o lekanang (QUAN → QUAL) o entsoe. Taba ea mantlha, ka patlisiso e fumanehang marang-rang, e fetotseng sekhahla se qobelloang sa ts'ebeliso ea inthanete (CIUS) bakeng sa mefuta e meraro ea mathata (ke hore, ts'ebeliso e akaretsang ea inthanete, le lipapali tse ikhethileng tsa inthanete le liwebosaete). Taba ea bobeli, maikutlo a basebelisi ba mathata a ka bang teng mabapi le ho iphetola ha mathata ana (aetiology, nts'etsopele, litlamorao le mabaka) a ile a netefatsoa, ​​ka lipuisano tse hlophisitsoeng hantle, hammoho le maikutlo a bona mabapi le litekanyetso tsa hajoale tsa ho bapala lipapali tsa inthanete (IGD) tse ikamahantsoeng le bothata bo bong le bo bong bo ithutiloeng . Liphuputso li bonts'itse hore CIUS e lula e sebetsa ebile e ts'epahala bakeng sa li-GPIU le li-SPIU tse hlahlojoang; Palo e pakeng tsa 10.8% le 37.4% e hakantsoe bakeng sa libapali tsa mathata a kotsing le basebelisi ba inthanete, ka ho latellana, ba tlalehileng khetho ea bona ea ho boloka bophelo ba bona. Halofo ea sampole e bile le kotsing ea ho ba le boemo bo ikhethang kapa bo kopaneng ba mathata ana. Ntle le moo, mekhoa ea lisebelisoa, bong le lilemo li hlahile, joalo ka bapalami ba mathata ba lekana ka ho lekana banna le basali ba baholo kapa ba lilemong tse bohareng. GPIU e ne e amahanngoa haholo le ts'ebeliso e nang le mathata a marang-rang, hape e ne e fokola ka papali e nang le mathata, empa li-SPIU ka bobeli li ne li ikemetse. Mabapi le matšoao a lemalloang, botsitso, thetso, le mamello li hloka tlhatlhobo, haholo-holo bakeng sa li-SPIU, ha litekanyetso tsa boleng bo holimo tsa IGD tse sebelisitsoeng ho GPIU le li-SPIU e ne e le: Likamano tsa kotsi kapa menyetla, tlohela mesebetsi e meng, ho ikhula, le ho tsoela pele leha ho na le mathata. Kahoo, leha mathata a ithutoang a le teng e le boits'oaro bo kotsi, li-SPIU ho bonahala li koahela matšoao a lemalloang ho ba nkoang e le basebelisi ba nang le bothata, papali ea inthanete e le bothata bo matla ka ho fetesisa ba boitšoaro.

Litloaelano tsa litšobotsi tsa botho le ho lemalla li-inthaneteng liithuti tsa bongaka tsa Chaena: karolo ea ho arohana-ho hloka thuso / matšoao a lefu la ho kula (2019)

BMC Psychiatry. 2019 Jun 17;19(1):183. doi: 10.1186/s12888-019-2173-9.

Lithethefatsi tsa Inthanete (IA) li hlahisitsoe ke bophelo bo botle ba sechaba, haholo-holo har'a bacha le bacha ba baholo. Leha ho le joalo, liphuputso tse seng kae li 'nile tsa etsoa liithuti tsa bongaka. Phuputso ena ea liphutheho tse ngata e ikemiselitse ho batlisisa ho ata ha IA liithuti tsa bongaka tsa meriana, ho hlahloba mekhatlo ea mekhoa e meholo e mehlano ea botho le IA ho baahi, le ho hlahloba hore na ho ka etsahala joang hore ho be le matšoao a matšoao a matšoao (ADHD) kamanong.

Lipotso tsa boitsebiso bo ikhethileng, tse kenyelletsoang Inthanete ea Tlhahlobo ea Inthanete (IAT), Big Five Inventory (BFI), Tlhaloso ea Boipheliso ba Batho ba baholo ba ADHD-V1.1 (ASRS-V1.1) Karolo e fokolang, le sechabeng sa sechaba se ile sa abeloa liithuti tsa meriana likolong tsa bongaka tsa 3. China. Kakaretso ea liithuti tsa 1264 e bile lihlooho tsa ho qetela.

Palo e akaretsang ea IA har'a baithuti ba bongaka ba Chaena e ne e le 44.7% (IAT> 30), mme 9.2% ea baithuti ba bontšitse IA e itekanetseng kapa e matla (IAT ≥ 50). Kamora phetoho ho li-covariate, ha letsoalo le ho lumellana li ne li amahanngoa hampe le IA, neuroticism e ne e amana hantle le eona. Matšoao a ADHD a buella mekhatlo ea letsoalo, tumellano le neuroticism le IA. Ho ata ha IA har'a baithuti ba bongaka ba China ho phahame. Litšobotsi tse peli tsa botho le matšoao a ADHD li lokela ho tsotelloa ha maano a lumellanang a ho kenella a etselitsoe ho thibela le ho fokotsa IA ho baithuti ba bongaka.

Liketsahalo Tse sa Neng Tsa Bophelo le Inthanete e Thatafalletsang Sebelisa Joaloka Lintho Tse Amanang le Maikutlo a Lipapali-Joaloka Liphihlelo Tsa Bacha (2019)

Front Psychiatry. 2019 May 29; 10: 369. doi: 10.3389 / fpsyt.2019.00369.

Ka kakaretso, bacha ba 1,678 ba neng ba le sekolong se phahameng ba ile ba ngolisoa bakeng sa phuputso e entsoeng ka sefapano. Ba qetile litekanyetso tsa boipiletso ba li-PLE ba sebelisa Lipotso tsa Prodromal-16 (PQ-16) le mehato ea ho tepella maikutlo, ho tšoenyeha, boitlhompho, tšebeliso ea inthanete le liketsahalo tse mpe tsa bophelo ba sebelisa Center ea Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale Scale (CES-D) , Boitsebiso ba ho Tšoenyeha ka Tšebeliso ea Naha (STAI), ea Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), ea Korea Scale bakeng sa ho Lemalla Inthanete (K-scale), le Lifetime Incidence of Traumatic Events for Children (LITE-C) ho hlekefetsoa le pefo ea sekolo.

Litho tsa 1,239 (73.8%) li fumane bonyane 1 PQ-16. Sephetho se seholo le mahlomola a PQ-16 liithuti li ne li phahame haholo ho liithuti tse sebelisang litšebeletso tsa bophelo ba kelello. Potso ea palo ea batho ba bangata le ea mahlomola-e leng 16 (PQ-16) e ne e amana hantle le likarolo tsa CES-D, STAI-S, STAI-T, LITE-C le K-scale scores empa e sa tsamaisane hantle le sekhahla sa RSES. Tlhahlobo ea morao-rao ea morao-rao e bontšitse hore li-PLE li amahanngoa haholo le lintlha tse phahameng tsa k-scale le liketsahalo tsa liketsahalo tse mpe tsa bophelo, tse kang LITE-C, ho hlekefetsoa ka litaba tsa ho kopanela liphate ka thobalano le ba hlekefetsoang.

Liphello tsa rona li bontša hore liphihlelo tsa PIU le liphihlelo tse mpe bophelong li ne li amana haholo le li-PLE ho bacha. Tlhahlobo le mekhoa ea phekolo ea phekolo ea ho sebelisoa ha marang-rang e le mokhoa oa ho sebetsana le khatello ea kelello e hlokahalang ho thibela tsoelo-pele ea matšoao a mafu a kelello.

Mekhoa ea ho ba motsoali, ho tšehetsoa ke tšehetso ea sechaba le taolo ea maikutlo ho bacha ba nang le lithethefatsi tsa inthanete (2019)

Compr Psychiatry. 2019 Apr 3. pii: S0010-440X (19) 30019-7. doi: 10.1016 / j.comppsych.2019.03.003.

Sepheo sa phuputso ena ke ho batlisisa maikutlo a batsoali, tšehetso ea sechaba, moelelo oa maikutlo le matšoenyeho a mafu a kelello a bonoang lilemong tsa bocha, bao, ha ba fumanoe ba e-na le lithethefatsi tsa inthanete (IA), ba ile ba isoa kliniking ea mafu a kelello le bana ba lilemong tsa bocha.

Ho bacha ba 176 ba lilemo li 12-17, 40 ba kenyelelitsoe sehlopheng sa boithuto. Tsena li fumane 80 kapa ho feta ho Young's Internet Addiction Test (IAT) mme ba fihlella litekanyetso tsa Young tsa tlhahlobo ea IA tse ipapisitseng le lipuisano tsa mafu a kelello. Bacha ba mashome a mane ba ba bapisitseng ka lilemo, bong le maemo a moruo le moruo ba kenyelelitsoe sehlopheng sa taolo. Kemiso ea Mathata a Amang le Schizophrenia bakeng sa Bana ba Sekolong (K-SADS-PL), Parenting Style Scale (PSS), Lum Emotional Availab molato of Parents (LEAP), Social Support Appraisals Scale for Children (SSAS-C) , ho sebelisitsoe Mathata a Phallo ea Maikutlo (DERS) le Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20 (TAS-20).

Liphello li bontšitse hore batsoali ba lilemong tsa bocha ba nang le IA ba ne ba sa fumanehe ka ho lekaneng ho amohela kapa ho ameha, ho laola / ho hlahloba 'me ba ne ba e-na le boikutlo bo fokolang ba maikutlo. Bacha ba nang le IA ba ne ba e-na le tšehetso e fokolang ea sechaba, bothata bo boholo ba ho khetholla le ho bua mantsoe a bona le taolo ea maikutlo. Tšebeliso e matla ea batsoali / tlhokomelo e phahameng, alexithymia e phahameng le ho ba teng ha lefu la ho tšoenyeha ho ile ha fumanoa e le li-predictors tsa bohlokoa tsa IA. Inthanete e lemalang bacha ba nang le bothata bo tebileng ba ho tepella maikutlo e ne e e-na le maemo a phahameng alexithymia le maemo a ka tlase a ho ba le maikutlo ho batsoali ba bona.

Liphetoho ka ts'ebetso ea lithethefatsi tsa smartphone li hlalosoa har'a bana: Phello ea mekhoa ea tekano le ts'ebetso (2019)

PLoS One. 2019 May 30; 14 (5): e0217235. doi: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0217235.

Phuputso ena e ile ea hlahloba liketsahalo tsa phetoho ka mokhoa oa ho lemalla lithethefatsi tsa smartphone (SAP) har'a bana le ho hlahloba liphello tsa tekano, mekhoa ea ho sebelisa (metsoalle ea liwebsaete tsa metsoalle (SNSs) le lipapali tsa elektronike) le ho tepella maikutlo ka ho fetoloa ha lithethefatsi tsa smartphone.

Mohlala oa baemeli ba bana ba 2,155 ho tloha Taipei o qetile lipatlisiso tsa nako e telele ho 2015 (grade 5th) le 2016 (sehlopha sa 6th). Tlhahlobo ea morao-rao ea phetoho (LTA) e ne e sebelisetsoa ho hlalosa liphetoho tsa SAP le ho hlahloba liphello tsa tekano, mekhoa ea ho sebelisa le ho tepella maikutlong a SAP.

LTA e supile maemo a mane a latent a SAP: hoo e ka bang halofo ea bana e ne e se maemong a SAP, karolo ea bohlano e ne e le maemong a mamello, karolo ea botšelela e le maemong a ho ikhula, 'me oa bosupa a le maemong a phahameng a SAP. Bashemane le banana ba ne ba e-na le sekhahla se phahameng sa SAP le mamello sehlopheng sa 6 ho feta sehlopheng sa 5, athe lihlopheng ka bobeli bashanyana ba ne ba e-na le ts'oaetso e phahameng ea SAP le ho tlohela, mme banana ba ne ba e-na le sekhahla se phahameng sa bao e seng SAP le mamello . Ho laola thuto ea batsoali, sebopeho sa lelapa, le lekeno la lelapa, ts'ebeliso e phahameng ea li-SNS ke bana, ts'ebeliso e ntseng e eketseha ea lipapali tsa mehala le maemo a phahameng a khatello ea maikutlo li ne li amana ka bomong le menyetla e eketsehileng ea ho ba ho e 'ngoe ea maemo a mararo a SAP ntle le bao e seng SAP . Ha li-covariate tsohle tse tharo li kentsoe ka kopanelo mohlaleng oo, ts'ebeliso ea li-SNS le khatello ea maikutlo e ile ea lula e le likhakanyo tsa bohlokoa.

Bothata ba ho sebelisa smartphone le lintho tse amanang le tsona ho bakuli ba bacha ba nang le schizophrenia (2019)

Asia Pac Psychiatry. 2019 May 1: e12357. doi: 10.1111 / appy.12357.

Kakaretso ea bakuli ba 148 ba schizophrenia ba lilemo li 18 ho isa ho tse 35 ba qetile lipotso tsa bona tse ikemetseng tse hlahlobang litšobotsi tsa sechaba; Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS), Big Five Inventory-10 (BFI-10), Matšoenyeho a Sepetlele le khatello ea maikutlo (HADS), Scale Scale Scale (PSS), le Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES). Bohle ba ile ba hlahlojoa ho sebelisoa Setsi sa Bongaka se Rated Dimensions sa Psychosis Syndromeom Severity (CRDPSS) Scale le Scale ea Botho le Boiketlo ba Sechaba (PSP).

Lilemo tsa ho bolela li ne li le lilemo tse 27.5 ± 4.5. Ha ho na phapang e kholo lipakeng tsa SAS tse etsahetseng lipakeng tsa bong, mesebetsi le boemo ba thuto. Teko ea Pearson r-khokahano e bonts'itse hore lintlha tsa SAS li ne li amana hantle haholo le matšoenyeho a HADS, PSS, le BFI-10 neuroticism; e ne e hokahane hampe le RSES, tumellano ea BFI-10, le lintlha tsa letsoalo. Ka tlhahlobo ea tatellano ea tatellano ea tatellano, boima ba PSU bo ne bo amahanngoa haholo le matšoenyeho a maholo le ho lumellana ho tlase.

Khokahano ea inthanete e kopanyang kamano pakeng tsa Botho le Phatlalatso ea Inthanete (2019)

Int J Molemo oa ho Sireletsa Bophelo ba Sechaba. 2019 Sep 21; 16 (19). pii: E3537. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph16193537.

Nts'etsopele ea inthanete e fetotse tšebelisano 'moho, hoo batho ba seng ba sa hloka ho kopana. Leha ho le joalo, batho ba bang ba hlaseleha habonolo hore ba lemale mesebetsing ea inthanete, e leng ntho eo ho ba le monyetla oa ho kena inthaneteng le tšebeliso ea eona e thusitseng. Thutong ena, re ile ra hlahloba kamano pakeng tsa litšobotsi tsa botho le maikutlo mabapi le ho sebelisana ha batho ka inthanete ho bolela esale pele ka ho lemalla tahi ea inthanete. Sena se entsoe ka ho sebelisa papatso ea marang-rang e kopileng barupeluoa ho tlatsa lipampiri tsa lipotso ka laboratoring.

Barupeluoa ba makholo a mabeli le mashome a mabeli a metso e meraro ba neng ba le lilemo tse 22.50 ba ile ba ngolloa boithuto bona mme ba kopa ho tlatsa lipotso tse latelang: Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxcare Inventory (BAI), Chen Internet Addiction Scale (CIAS) ), Lenaneo la lipotso tsa botho ba Eysenck (EPQ), Potso ea Ts'ebeliso ea Marang-rang (IUQ) le maikutlo a Inthanete ea Tšebelisano ea Motsoalleng oa Inthanete (FIIIQ).

Liphetho li bontšitse hore batho ba nang le botho ba methapo le maikutlo a ho tšoenyeha ka tšebelisano ea batho ba bang Inthaneteng ba ka ba makhoba a marang-rang. Ntle le moo, batho ba nang le neuroticism le ba tšoenyehileng haholo ka likamano tsa batho tsa inthanete, ba ka ba le menyetla ea Inthanete.

Batho ba tloaetseng ho theha likamano tse ncha pakeng tsa batho ka inthanete mme ba tšoenyehile ka likamano tsa batho tse fumanehang marang-rang ba kotsing ea ho lemalla ho Internet. Batho ba tšoenyehileng haholo ka tšebelisano 'moho pakeng tsa batho ba sebelisanang le inthanete mme ba tloaetse ho theha likamano tse ncha tsa batho ka inthanete ba na le monyetla oa ho eketsa bokhoba ba inthanete.

Ho lemalla Inthaneteng har'a basebelisi ba liwebsaete tsa liwebsaeteng: Batho ba amehileng ka bophelo bo botle ba kelello har'a baithuti ba likolo tsa Karachi (2018)

Pak J Med Sci. 2018 Nov-Dec;34(6):1473-1477. doi: 10.12669/pjms.346.15809.

Ho fumana hore na ho na le mekhoa efe e matla le ho matlafala ha Inthanete ea Addict (IA) har'a basebetsi ba liithuti tsa bongaka, ho sebelisa Social Networking Sites (SNS), Karachi.

Patlisiso e arohaneng e entsoe ka Hlakubele-Phuptjane '16 kolecheng ea bongaka e ikemetseng le ea mmuso ea Karachi. Teko ea boits'oaro ea Young's Internet Addiction Test e sebelisitsoe ke baithuti ba bongaka ba 340 ho lekola makhetlo le matla a IA har'a basebelisi ba profil ea SNS lilemong tse tharo tse fetileng. Lenane la lipotso le hlophisitsoeng le boetse le botsa mabapi le sebopeho le boits'oaro bo amanang le ts'ebeliso ea IA le SNS. Lintlha li ile tsa hlahlojoa ho sebelisoa SPSS 16.

Internet Addiction (IA) e fumanoe ho 85% (n = 289) ea bankakarolo bohle ba ithutoang. Har'a bona, 65.6% (n = 223) ba ne ba 'lemaletse hanyane', 18.5% (n = 63) ba ne ba 'lemaletse', athe 0.9% (n = 3) ba fumanoe ba 'lemaletse haholo'. Moroalo oa IA o ne o phahame haholo ho baithuti ba bongaka ba basali ha o bapisoa le baithuti ba bongaka ba banna (p = 0.02). Ho ne ho se na phapang e kholo lipakeng tsa mofuta oa koleche ea bongaka e neng e le teng le IA (p = 0.45). Leha ho le joalo, phapang ea lipalo-palo e ile ea bonoa mekhoeng e itseng ea boits'oaro har'a baithuti ba lemalloang le bao e seng makhoba.

Liphello tse feteletseng tsa ho kopanela liphate, botsofali, ho tepella maikutlong, le mathata a nang le bothata ka ts'ebetso le ho fokolloa ha lithethefatsi tsa Inthaneteng ho baithuti ba koleche: Thuto e Lebelloang (2018)

Int J Molemo oa ho Sireletsa Bophelo ba Sechaba. 2018 Dec 14; 15 (12). pii: E2861. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph15122861.

Sepheo sa thuto e ne e le ho lemoha liphello tsa pele tsa ho kopanela liphate, botsofali, ho tepella maikutlong, le boitšoaro bo bobe ka lebaka la ts'ebetso le ho fokolloa ha lithethefatsi tsa inthanete (IA) liithuti tsa univesithi ho feta ho latela tlhahiso ea selemo se le seng. Kakaretso ea liithuti tsa k'holejeng tsa 500 (banna ba 262 le banna ba 238) ba ile ba ngolisoa. Liphello tse totobetseng tsa ho kopanela liphate, botsofali, matla a ho tepella maikutlong, boitšoaro ba ho intša kotsi / ho ipolaea, mathata a ho ja, boitšoaro bo ipehang kotsing, tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi, tlhekefetso le ho kopanela liphate tse sa laoleheng ho kenyelletsong le ho fokolloa ha IA ka mor'a selemo se le seng se latelang- ho ne ho hlahlojoa. Tlhahlobo ea selemo le selemo ea litefiso tsa IA e ne e le 7.5% le 46.4%, ka ho latellana. Boima ba ho tepella maikutlong, ho intša kotsi le boitšoaro ba ho ipolaea, le ho kopana liphate ha li sa laoleheng nakong ea lipatlisiso tsa pele li ne li bolela esale pele liketsahalo tsa IA bohlahlobisong bo sa tloaelehang, athe ho teba ha ho tepella ha maikutlo ho ne ho boleloa hore ketsahalo ea IA e tlas'a khatello e matla ea boitšoaro (p = 0.015, mekhahlelo ea karolelano = 1.105, 95% nako ea tšepo: 1.021⁻1.196). Ho sa le monyenyane o ile a bolela hore ho tla lelekoa ha IA. Ho tepella maikutlong le bocha li boletse hore ho na le sekhahla le ho furalla, ka ho latellana, ea IA liithuti tsa k'holejeng nakong ea selemo se latelang.

Bothata ba ho sebelisa Inthanete le maikutlo a bolutu (2018)

Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract. 2018 Dec 20: 1-3. doi: 10.1080 / 13651501.2018.1539180.

Tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi ea Inthanete kapa ts'ebeliso e mpe ea inthanete (PIU) e amana le maikutlo a bolutu le liwebsaete tsa metsoalle. Lipatlisiso li bontša hore puisano ea Inthanete e ka baka bolutu. Re ile ra hlahloba hore na botsoalle pakeng tsa PIU le bolutu bo itšetlehile ka ho hloka tšehetso ea sechaba, joalokaha ho bontšoa ka ho haelloa ke kamano ea maikutlo a lerato, malapa a sebetsang hantle, le ho hloka nako ea ho kopana lifahleho ka sefahleho ka nako ea inthanete.

Bacha ba Mapotoketsi le bacha ba baholo (N = 548: 16-26 lilemo) ba phethile Generalized Problematic Use of Scale-2, Sekala sa bolutu ba UCLA, le kakaretso ea ts'ebetso ea Lefapha la Tlhahlobo ea Lelapa la McMaster. Ba boetse ba tlaleha haeba ba ne ba e-na le kamano ea lerato ea maikutlo, 'me haeba ho ba inthaneteng ha hoa ba siea nako ea ho ba le molekane, qeta nako le lelapa' me u kopanele lifahleho lifahleho le metsoalle.

Liwebsaete tsa metsoalle li tlalehoa e le tse ling tsa likhetho tse ka sehloohong tsa 90.6% tsa basali le 88.6% ea banna. Ho jeoa ke bolutu bo nkiloeng bo ne bo amahanngoa le PIU ntle ho lilemo le mehlala ea ts'ehetso ea sechaba.

Khopolo ea ho iphetola ha lintho e ile ea theha mekhoa e metle ea ho lemoha likamano tse khotsofatsang tsa setsoalle tse thehiloeng boitsebisong ba maikutlo le ka likarabo tsa 'mele tse bonts'etsanang ka sefahleho. Tsena ha li fumanehe haholo puisanong ea Inthaneteng. Kahoo, mohlomong puisano ea Inthanete e etsa hore motho a jeoe ke bolutu. Lintlha tsa bohlokoa Ho sebelisoa ha Inthanete ka bothata (PIU) ho amana le bolutu le liwebsaete tsa metsoalle. Ho ile ha bontšoa puisano ea Inthanete ho eketsa bolutu. Ho hloka likamano tsa lerato ho ne ho sa hlalose mokhatlo oa PIU ka bolutu. Maemo a futsanehileng a lelapa ha aa ka a hlalosa mokhatlo oa PIU ka bolutu. Ho haelloa ha lifahleho ka sefahleho ka nako ka ho fetisisa Inthaneteng ha hoa ka ha e hlalosa. Ho hloka molumo o lekaneng oa maikutlo le boitsebiso ba 'mele ho batho ba inthaneteng ba ka e tsamaisa.

Mohala oa boitsebiso: Ho utloisisa kamano pakeng tsa ho nkoa ka mohopolo, lithethefatsi tsa smartphone le lits'ebeletso tsa marang-rang (2019)

Lik'homphieutha ka Boitšoaro ba Botho

Volume 90, January 2019, Maqephe 246-258

Lintlha-khōlō Tsa

• Ho lemalla lisebelisoa tsa li-smartphone ho fetela ho lemalla lits'ebeletso tsa marang-rang tsa sechaba (SNS).
• Lithethefatsi tsa Smartphone li fapana le ho fumana thuto; SNS ha e joalo.
• Basebedisi ba lithethefatsi le SNS ba na le bothata bo phahameng ba ho tseba lintho.
• Tšusumetso ea ho nkoa ka mohopolo e kholo ho SNS ho feta li-smartphone.
• Tšusumetso ea ho nkoa ka tsela e nang le ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi tabeng ea ho lemalla ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tsa smartphone tse nang le lithethefatsi ho SNS

Tšebeliso ea Inthanete le Lipapali Tsa Inthanete: Seoa se Hlahang sa Lekholo la Bo20 la Lilemo? (2019)

DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-4047-2.ch010

Ho lemalla lithethefatsi tsa inthanete ho fokotsehile butle-butle ho bapala papali ea boithabiso le mesebetsi e meng ea boikhathollo e tlohang ho tloha morero oa eona oa pele ho tiisa puisano le thuso ho lipatlisiso. Tšebeliso e feteletseng ea inthanete le tlhaho ea tšebeliso ea eona e fumanoe e tšoana le ho lemalla lithethefatsi tsa kelello tse nang le lithethefatsi tse nang le motheo o tšoanang le oa neurobiological. Ho kenngoa ha boloetse ba papali ea chelete ho DSM 5 ho matlafatsa hape maikutlo a hlahelang a ho lemalla boitšoaro. Liphuputso tse sa tšoaneng tsa lefats'e ka bophara li boetse li tšehetsa ho eketseha ha bothata bo joalo. Tlhaloso ea tleliniki le mekhoa ea tsamaiso e itšetlehile haholo ka melao-motheo ea boitšoaro e ithutoang ho mathata a sebelisoang hampe. Leha ho le joalo, litsela tse ngata tsa randomized le lithuto tsa lefu lena li hlokahale ho utloisisa bothata bona ba lekholo la bobeli la lilemo la lilemo.

Bophelo ba meriana ea bacha ba tšoaroang bakeng sa tšebeliso e mpe ea inthanete (2018)

Nka J Psychiatry. 2018 Oct 2: 706743718800698. doi: 10.1177 / 0706743718800698.

Tlhahlobo ena e totobatsa boemo ba litsebi tsa bacha ba buisanang le setsi sa phekolo ea lithethefatsi (ATC) se Québec bakeng sa tšebeliso e mpe ea marang-rang (PIU) ho ntlafatsa tsebo mabapi le bareki bana ba khethehileng le ho finyella litlhoko tsa bona tse amanang le phekolo

Thuto e ne e etsoa le bacha ba 80 pakeng tsa lilemo tse 14 le 17 (M = 15.59) ba neng ba kile ba buisana le ACT bakeng sa PIU. Bacha ba kentse letsoho litabeng tsa ho buisana ka litaba tsa marang-rang ho sebelisa mekhoa ea bona le liphello tsa bona, bothata ba bophelo bo botle ba kelello le likamano tsa malapa le tsa sechaba.

Mohlala ona o entsoe ka bashanyana ba 75 (93.8%) le banana ba 5 (6.3%), ba qetileng ka karolelano lihora tsa 55.8 (SD = 27.22) bekeng ka marang-rang bakeng sa mesebetsi ea sekolo kapa ea litsebi. Hoo e batlang e le bacha bana bohle (97.5%) ba hlahisitse boloetse ba kelello bo botle ba 'mele,' me ba fetang 70% ba ne ba batla thuso selemong se fetileng bakeng sa bothata ba kelello. Litholoana li bontša hore 92.6% ba ikutloa hore tšebeliso ea bona ea inthanete e sitisa likamano tsa malapa a bona, 'me 50% e ikutloa e sitisa likamano tsa bona tsa sechaba.

Tlatsetso ea khatello ea kelello le mekhoa ea ho sebetsana le mathata a sebelisoang ke Inthanete ho bakuli ba nang le mafu a schizophrenia spectrum (2018)

Compr Psychiatry. 2018 Sep 26; 87: 89-94. doi: 10.1016 / j.comppsych.2018.09.007.

Tšebeliso ea Inthanete e seng e le e phahameng 'me e eketseha ka potlako har'a batho ba nang le mathata a kelello, empa ho' nile ha e-ba le liphuputso tse fokolang ka tšebeliso e mpe ea Inthanete (PIU) har'a bakuli ba nang le mafu a schizophrenia spectrum. Thuto ena e ikemiselitse ho lekanya ho ata ha PIU le ho khetholla lintlha tse amanang le PIU har'a bakuli ba nang le mafu a schizophrenia spectrum.

Phuputso e entsoeng likarolong tse fapaneng e entsoe e kenyeletsang bakuli ba 368 ba nang le lefu la schizophrenia spectrum: 317 le schizophrenia, 22 le lefu la schizoaffective, 9 le schizophreniform disorder, le 20 le mafu a mang a schizophrenia le mafu a kelello. Boima ba matšoao a psychotic le maemo a ts'ebetso ea motho le a sechaba li ile tsa hlahlojoa ke Ngaka e lekantsoeng ea litekanyo tsa Psychosis Syndromeom Severity (CRDPSS) le sekala sa Personal and Social Performance (PSP) ka ho latellana. PIU e ile ea hlahlojoa ho sebelisoa Young's Internet Addiction Test (IAT). Ntle le moo, ho ne ho fanoa ka libuka tsa Matšoenyeho a Sepetlele le khatello ea maikutlo (HADS), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Rosenberg Selfesteem Scale (RSES), le Brief Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced (COPE) Inventory.

PIU e ile ea fumanoa ka 81 (22.0%) ea bakuli ba 368 ba nang le maloetse a schizophrenia spectrum. Lihlooho tse nang le PIU li ne li le monyenyane haholo 'me li ka etsahala hore li be banna. Lintlha tse hlahang HADS, PSS, le boemo bo sa sebetsaneng ba ho sebetsana ka katleho le Brief COPE Inventory bo ne bo le boemong bo phahameng haholo, 'me likarolo tsa RSES li ne li le tlase haholo, sehlopheng sa PIU. Tlhahlobo ea khatello ea mochine e bontšitse hore PIU ho bakuli e ne e amahanngoa haholo le lintlha tse ngata ka PSS le boemo bo sa sebetsaneng ba ho sebetsana le boemo ba Brief COPE Inventory.

Ho etsa lipatlisiso likamano lipakeng tsa ho itšetleha ka marang-rang ka matšoenyeho le ts'ebetso ea thuto ea baithuti ba sekolo se phahameng (2019)

J Thupello ea Bophelo. 2019 Nov 29; 8: 213. Doi: 10.4103 / jehp.jehp_84_19.

Marang-rang ke e 'ngoe ea mahlale a morao-rao a puisano. Leha ho na le ts'ebeliso e ntle ea inthanete, boteng ba boitšoaro bo feteletseng le litlamorao tsa eona tse mpe li hohetse tlhokomelo ea bohle. Morero oa thuto ena e ne e le ho khetholla kamano lipakeng tsa lekhoba la marang-rang le matšoenyeho le ts'ebetso ea thuto.

Patlisiso ena ke thuto e amanang le kamano. Lipalo-palo tsa thuto li kenyelletsa palo e felletseng ea baithuti ba basali ba 4401 sekolong se phahameng toropong ea Ilam-Iran selemong sa thuto sa 2017-2018. Boholo ba sampole bo kenyelletsa baithuti ba 353 ba hakantsoeng ba sebelisa foromo ea Cochran. Li khethiloe ka ho beha mohlala ka sehlopha se sa reroang. Bakeng sa pokello ea lintlha, Potso ea Young's Internet Dependency Questionnaire, Academic Performance Inventory, le Marc et al a., ho sebelisoa Scale ho tšoenyehile. Lintlha li ile tsa hlahlojoa maemong a bohlokoa a α = 0.05.

Liphetho li bonts'a kamano e ntle le ea bohlokoa lipakeng tsa ts'ebeliso ea inthanete le matšoenyeho a baithuti (P <0.01). Hape ho na le kamano e mpe le ea bohlokoa lipakeng tsa ho itšetleha ka marang-rang le ts'ebetso ea barutoana ho baithuti (P <0.01), hape le kamano e mpe le ea bohlokoa lipakeng tsa matšoenyeho le ts'ebetso ea thuto ea baithuti (P <0.01).

Ka lehlakoreng le leng, liphetho li bontša ho ata ho hoholo hoa ts'ebeliso ea inthanete le kamano ea eona ea bohlokoa le matšoenyeho le ts'ebetso ea thuto ho baithuti, ka lehlakoreng le leng, litlamorao tse mpe tsa ts'epahalo ea inthanete molemong oa thuto ea baithuti. Ka hona, ho a hlokahala ho theha meralo e meng ea ho kenella ho thibela kotsi ho baithuti ba ntseng ba sebelisana haholo le inthanete. Ntle le moo, ho phahamisa boemo ba tlhokomeliso ea baithuti ka mathata a ho lemalla inthanete le ts'ebeliso e nepahetseng ea inthanete ho bonahala ho hlokahala.

Ho ata ha Internet Inthaneteng Iran: Tlhahlobo ea Ts'ebetso le Meta-analysis (2018)

Bophelo bo bobe ba bophelo. 2017 Fall;9(4):243-252.

Inthanete e na le thepa e ikhethang e kenyeletsang boiketlo, boiketlo ba tšebeliso ea chelete, litšenyehelo tse tlaase, ho se tsejoe, le ho khahleha ha eona ho hlahisitseng mathata a kang ho lemalla li-internet. Lipalo-palo tse fapaneng li 'nile tsa tlalehoa ka tekanyo ea lithethefatsi tsa lithethefatsi, empa ha ho na tekanyetso e loketseng ka ho eketseha ha lithethefatsi tsa Inthanete Iran. Sepheo sa thuto ena ke ho sekaseka kholo ea ts'ebeliso ea Inthanete ho Iran ka mokhoa oa ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa meta.

Sebakeng sa pele, ka ho batlisisa litabeng tsa saense tse kang Magiran, SID, Scopus, ISI, Ho khabisa le ho sebelisa mantsoe a bohlokoa joaloka ho lemala Inthaneteng, lihlooho tsa 30 li khethiloe. Liphello tsa thuto li kopantsoe hammoho le mokhoa oa ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa meta (mekhoa e sa ts'oaneng ea liphello). Ho hlahlojoa ha data ho ne ho etsoa ka software ea R le Stata.

E itšetlehile ka lipatlisiso tsa 30 le boholo ba sonyane ea 130531, tekanyo ea ho eketseha ha lithethefatsi tsa inthanete e itšetlehile ka liphello tse sa fetoheng e ne e le 20% [16-25 tšepo ea tšepo (CI) ea 95%]. Mohlala oa ho lokisa mekhoa oa meta o bontšitse hore mokhoa oa ho lemalla ho lemalla lithethefatsi ho Internet ho tloha 2006 ho ea 2015.

Ho tšoenyeha le bohale li amahanngoa le lihlopha tse sa tšoaneng tsa bothata ba smartphone bo sebetsang ka matla ho baithuti ba k'holejeng (2018)

J E ama Tharollo. 2018 Dec 18; 246: 209-216. doi: 10.1016 / j.jad.2018.12.047.

Tšebeliso ea smartphone ka bothata (PSU) e amahanngoa le ho tepella maikutlo le matšoenyeho a matšoao a matšoao har'a lingoliloeng. Leha ho le joalo, mekhoa e mengata ea bohlokoa ea kelello ea kelello ha e e-s'o hlahlojoe ka mekhatlo e nang le ts'oaetso ea PSU. Ho tšoenyeha le ho halefa ke li-psychopathology tse peli tse hahiloeng li fumanoa li sa hlahlojoe lipapa le PSU, empa lithuto li lokela ho bontša likamano tse bohlokoa. Ho feta moo, liphuputso tse fokolang li sebelisitse lisebelisoa tsa batho, tse kang motsoako oa motsoako, ho hlahloba likaroloana tse ka tlaase tsa batho ba ipapisitseng le matšoao a PSU matšoao.

Re ile ra etsa tlhahlobo ea websaete ea liithuti tsa koleji tsa Amerika tsa 300, re sebelisa Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version, Phatlalatso ea Penn State Worry-Sephetho sa Ts'ebetso, le Litekanyo tsa Liketso tsa Bohale-5 Scale.

Ho etsa motsoako oa motsoako o sebelisa mokhoa o latellanang oa tlhahiso-palo, re fumane ts'ehetso e kholo ea lihlopha tse tharo tse latellaneng tsa batho ka bomong ho latela litekanyo tsa tsona tsa PSU. Ho fetola lilemo le ho kopanela liphate, matšoenyeho le likarolo tsa khalefo li ne li phahame ka ho fetisisa lihlopheng tse matla haholo tsa PSU.

Liphello li tšohloa tabeng ea litšebeliso tsa tšebeliso ea lithuso le ho khotsofatsa, hammoho le khopolo ea ts'ebetso ea ho sebelisa inthanete, ho latela litlhaloso ka bomong tse hlalosang mokhoa o feteletseng oa theknoloji. Meeli e kenyelletsa e seng tlhaho ea meriana ea sampuli.

Ho tšoenyeha le ho halefa ho ka 'na ha e-ba molemo ho haha ​​ho utloisisa liketsahalo tse hlollang tsa PSU, le mehato ea kelello ea ho tšoenyeha le ho halefa e ka felisa PSU.

Ho Sebelisa Lithelefono tsa Thelefono ka Sehlōhō Australia ... Na ho Etsahala Bobe? (2019)

Front Psychiatry. 2019 Mar 12; 10: 105. doi: 10.3389 / fpsyt.2019.00105.

Lits'oants'o tse potlakileng tsa mahlale lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng li lebisitse liphetohong tse kholo theknoloji ea kajeno ea mehala ea mehala. Le ha liphetoho tse joalo li ka ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo ba basebelisi ba tsona, ts'ebeliso e thata ea mohala oa thekeng e ka baka hore basebelisi ba eona ba be le liphetho tse mpe tse fapaneng joalo ka ho tšoenyeha kapa, maemong a mang, ho nka karolo mekhoeng e sa bolokehang e nang le litlamorao tse tebileng tsa bophelo bo botle le polokeho joalo ka mobile fono ho khelosoa ho khanna. Morero oa thuto ea hajoale o habeli. Taba ea mantlha, thuto ena e batlisitse bothata ba hajoale ba ts'ebeliso ea mehala ea thekeng Australia le litlamorao tsa eona tsa polokeho ea 'mileng. Taba ea bobeli, ho ipapisitsoe le phetoho le ho ata ha mehala ea thekeng ho sechaba sa Australia, phuputso ena e bapisitse data e tsoang 2005 le data e bokelletsoeng ho 2018 ho supa mekhoa ea ts'ebeliso ea mathata a mehala ea thekeng Australia. Joalokaha ho boletsoe esale pele, liphetho li bontšitse hore ts'ebeliso ea bothata ba mohala oa thekeng Australia e eketsehile ho tloha ho tlhaiso-leseling ea pele e bokelitsoeng ho 2005. Ntle le moo, liphapang tse nang le moelelo li fumanoe lipakeng tsa bong le lilemo tsa lilemo phuputsong ena, le basali le basebelisi ba lilemo li 18-25. sehlopha sa lilemo se bonts'ang lintlha tse phahameng tsa Mobile Phone Problem Use Scale (MPPUS). Ntle le moo, ts'ebeliso e thata ea mohala oa thekeng e ne e hokahane le ts'ebeliso ea mohala oa mohala ha o ntse o khanna. Haholo-holo, bankakarolo ba tlalehileng maemo a phahameng a ts'ebeliso ea mohala oa thekeng, le bona ba tlaleha ts'ebeliso ea mehala ea letsoho le e se nang matsoho ha ba ntse ba khanna.

Ts'ebeliso ea Media ea Sechaba ke Baithuti ba Meno bakeng sa Puisano le Ho Ithuta: Maikutlo a Mabeli: Pono ea 1: Ts'ebeliso ea Media ea Sechaba e ka Thusa Puisano le Baithuti ba Meno le Pono ea 2: Mathata a ka bang teng ka Media Media a phahametse Melemo ea bona bakeng sa Thuto ea Meno (2019)

J Tlosa Thuto. 2019 Mar 25. pii: JDE.019.072. doi: 10.21815 / JDE.019.072.

Mecha ea litaba ea sechaba e fetohile karolo e kholo ea sechaba se hokahaneng, e amang bophelo ba motho le ba profeshenale. Ntlha / Counterpoint ena e hlahisa maikutlo a mabeli a hanyetsanang potsong ea hore na litaba tsa sechaba li lokela ho sebelisoa thutong ea meno e le sesebelisoa sa ho ithuta le puisano bakeng sa baithuti ba meno. Pono ea 1 e pheha khang ea hore mecha ea litaba ea sechaba e thusa moithuti ho ithuta mme e lokela ho sebelisoa e le sesebelisoa sa thuto ea meno. Khang ena e ipapisitse le bopaki bo mabapi le ts'ebeliso ea mecha ea litaba ea sechaba le thuto e ntlafalitsoeng mesebetsing ea bophelo bo botle, puisano e ntlafalitsoeng ea lithaka lithutong tsa bongaka, ntlafatso ea ho kenella lithutong tsa boits'oaro (IPE), le phano ea mokhoa oa puisano e bolokehileng le e ntlafetseng lipakeng tsa lingaka le bakuli , hammoho le fakalthi le baithuti. Pono ea 2 e re mathata le likotsi tse ka bang teng ts'ebelisong ea litaba tsa sechaba li feta melemo efe kapa efe e fumanoang thutong mme ka hona litaba tsa sechaba ha lia lokela ho sebelisoa e le sesebelisoa sa thuto ea meno. Maikutlo ana a tšehelitsoe ke bopaki ba litlamorao tse mpe thutong, ho thehoeng ha leihlo la batho ba bang, kotsi ea ho tlola melao ea lekunutu ha u sebelisa media oa sechaba, le ts'ebetso e ncha ea bokhoba ba inthanete bo nang le litlamorao tse mpe tsa mmele ho basebelisi ba litaba tsa sechaba.

Bothata ba ho sebelisa Inthanete le Associated High-Risk Behavior ho Setsi sa Mantlha sa Mantlha ea Bochabela: Liphello tse tsoang Phuputsong ea Bacha ba Khabisoang ke Bana ba Lipetlele (2019)

Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2019 Mar 21. doi: 10.1089 / cyber.2018.0329.

Tšebeliso e nang le mathata a marang-rang (PIU) ke bothata bo ntseng bo hola ba bongaka ho lingaka tse sebetsang ho bophelo bo botle ba kelello ba bocha, tse nang le likotsi tse kholo joalo ka khatello ea maikutlo le ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi. Ha ho phuputso ea pejana e hlahlobileng mekhatlo lipakeng tsa PIU, boits'oaro bo kotsing, le mafu a mafu a kelello haholo-holo ho bacha ba kenang sepetlele sa mafu a kelello. Mona, re ile ra sekaseka hore na ho tiea ha PIU ho amana joang le litloaelo tsa inthanete tsa pele ho nako, matšoao a mafu a kelello le boits'oaro bo kotsing ho baahi bana ba ikhethileng. Re nahanne hore ha boima ba PIU bo ntse bo eketseha, ho tla ba joalo le ka tumello ea matšoao a maikutlo, ho ba le boits'oaro bo kotsi, le menyetla ea ho ba le maikutlo a mabe le litlhahlobo tse amanang le pefo. Re ile ra etsa phuputso e arolang bakuli ba bakuli ba mafu a kelello ba lilemong tsa bocha sepetleleng sa sechaba sa toropo Massachusetts. Barupeluoa ba ne ba le lilemo li 12-20 (n = 205), liperesente tsa 62.0 e le basali le ba merabe e fapaneng. Likamano lipakeng tsa PIU, matšoao a kotsi, ho hlahlojoa le boits'oaro li entsoe ka bobeli ho sebelisoa liteko tsa chi-square le ho khetholla li-coefficients tsa pearson. Bacha ba makholo a mabeli le metso e mehlano ba nkile karolo thutong. Ho tiea ha PIU ho ne ho amahanngoa le ho ba mosali (p <0.005), ho romela melaetsa e litšila (p <0.05), ho hlekefetsa ka marang-rang (p <0.005), le ho ipolaea ho eketsehileng selemong se fetileng (p <0.05). Bacha ba nang le mathata a mabifi le a kholo, empa eseng mathata a sithabetsang, le bona ba ne ba na le lintlha tse phahameng haholo tsa PIU (p ≤ 0.05). Mohlala oa rona oa bacha ba kenang sepetlele sa mafu a kelello, ho tiea ha PIU ho ne ho amana haholo le matšoao a tebileng a kelello le boits'oaro bo kotsing, ho kenyeletsoa le a amanang le ho ipolaea.

Ho hlahloba phapang lipakeng tsa bocha le litekanyetso tsa batsoali mabapi le bokhoba ba li-smartphone tsa bacha (2018)

J Korean Med Sci. 2018 Dec 19; 33 (52): e347. doi: 10.3346 / jkms.2018.33.e347

Ho lemalla ho lemalla li-smartphone ho sa tsoa totobatsoa e le taba e kholo ea bophelo bo botle har'a bacha. Thutong ena, re lekotse boemo ba tumellano lipakeng tsa litekanyetso tsa bacha le tsa batsoali tsa bokhoba ba li-smartphone tsa bacha. Ntle le moo, re ile ra lekola maemo a kelello le kamano le bacha le litekanyetso tsa batsoali tsa bokhoba ba li-smartphone tsa bacha.

Ka kakaretso, bacha ba 158 ba lilemo li 12-19 le batsoali ba bona ba nkile karolo thutong ena. Bacha ba phethile Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS) le Isolated Peer Relationship Inventory (IPRI). Batsoali ba bona le bona ba phethile SAS (mabapi le bacha ba bona), SAS-Short Version (SAS-SV; ka bona), Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), le Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). Re sebelisitse tlhatlhobo ea t-teko, teko ea McNemar, le tlhahlobo ea Pearson ea khokahano.

Palo ea basebelisi ba likotsi e ne e phahame haholo litekanyetsong tsa batsoali tsa bokhoba ba li-smartphone tsa bacha ho feta litekanyetso tsa bacha ka bo bona. Ho bile le ho se lumellane lipakeng tsa tlaleho ea motsoali oa SAS le SAS-kakaretso le lintlha tse tlase ka tebello e ntle, ho tlohela, le kamano e shebaneng le marang-rang. Lintlha tsa SAS li ne li amahanngoa hantle le metsotso e tloaelehileng ea ts'ebeliso ea li-smartphone tsa matsatsi a beke / matsatsi a phomolo le lintlha ho IPRI le lintlha tsa ntate tsa GAD-7 le PHQ-9. Ntle le moo, lintlha tsa tlaleho ea motsoali oa SAS li bonts'a mekhatlo e metle ka nako e tloaelehileng ea ts'ebeliso ea li-smartphone tsa matsatsi a beke / matsatsi a phomolo le lintlha tsa SAS-SV, GAD-7 tsa motsoali ka mong le lintlha tsa PHQ-9.

Liphetho li fana ka maikutlo a hore lingaka li hloka ho nahana ka litlaleho tsa bacha le tsa batsoali ha ba lekola bokhoba ba li-smartphone tsa bacha, 'me ba hlokomele monyetla oa ho ba le tlhekefetso e tlase kapa ho feta tekano. Liphetho tsa rona e ke ke ea ba feela sesupo sa ho lekola bokhoba ba li-smartphone tsa bacha, empa hape e fana ka ts'usumetso ho lithuto tsa nako e tlang.

Patlisiso mabapi le litlamorao tsa ts'ebeliso ea marang-rang mabapi le thabo ea baithuti ba univesithi ea Japan (2019)

Bophelo bo Botle ba Liphello tsa Bophelo. 2019 Oct 11;17(1):151. doi: 10.1186/s12955-019-1227-5.

Ntle le lipatlisiso tsa mafu a kelello tse amanang le tšebeliso e mpe ea marang-rang (PIU), palo e eketsehang ea lithuto e tsepamisitse molemong oa ts'ebetso ea inthanete ho bophelo bo botle ba subjective (SWB). Leha ho le joalo, lithutong tse fetileng mabapi le kamano pakeng tsa PIU le SWB, ho na le datha tse fokolang bakeng sa batho ba Majapane ka ho khetheha, mme ho na le ho se nahanele ho fapana ka maikutlo a thabo ka lebaka la phapang ea setso. Ka hona, re ikemiselitse ho hlakisa kamoo thabo e itšetlehileng ka mehato ea PIU, ka ho shebisisa hore na mohopolo oa thabo o hlalosoa joang har'a batho ba Japane, mme haholoholo hara baithuti ba univesithi ea Japane.

Phuputso e entsoeng ka pampiri e entsoe le liithuti tsa yunivesithi ea 1258 ea univesithi. Babuelli ba ile ba botsoa ho tlatsa sekala sa boitlhatlhobo mabapi le thabo ea bona ba sebelisa Interdependent Happy Happy Scale (IHS). Kamano lipakeng tsa IHS le ts'ebeliso ea inthanete (mofuta oa Majapane oa liteko tsa ts'ebeliso ea marang-rang, JIAT), ts'ebeliso ea lits'ebeletso tsa marang-rang, hammoho le ts'ebetso ea sechaba le boleng ba ho robala (Pittsburgh S sleep Quality Index, PSQI) li ne li batloa ho sebelisoa tlhahlobisong e mengata ea khatello.

Ho ipapisitsoe le tlhahlobo e mengata ea khatello ea maikutlo, lintlha tse latelang li amana hantle le IHS: bong ba basali le palo ea balateli ba Twitter. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, lintlha tse latelang li amana hampe le IHS: boroko bo fokolang, PIU e phahameng, le makhetlo ao sehlooho se buang ka 'ona se ileng sa fofa letsatsi lohle la sekolo.

Ho bonts'itsoe hore ho na le kamano e mpe lipakeng tsa thabo ea bacha ba Majapane le PIU. Kaha lipatlisiso tsa mafu a seoa tse bontšang semelo sa setso li ntse li fokola, re lumela hore lithuto tsa nako e tlang li tla bokella bopaki bo tšoanang ntlheng ena.

Boikarabelo ba ho itšepa ka ho lemalla ho sebelisa Inthaneteng ho latela maemo a kelello a mangata: Lintho tse fumanoang ke sampuliso ea batho ba bangata (2018)

J Behav Addict. 2018 Dec 26: 1-9. doi: 10.1556 / 2006.7.2018.130.

Internet Addiction (IA) e 'nile ea amahanngoa le mathata a ho tšoaroa ke mafu a kelello le ho theola boithati. Leha ho le joalo, lipatlisiso tse ngata li itšetlehile ka lipotso tsa boipelaetso tsa ho itlhahisa ka li-sampuli tse sa emeletseng. Thuto ena e ikemiselitse ho sekaseka tšusumetso e amanang le ho itšepa le ho itšireletsa maikutlong a bophelo bo botle ka nako ea bophelo bohle IA mohlaleng oa batho ba sebelisang Inthaneteng ka ho sebelisa lits'oaetso tsa kliniki e hlahlojoang lipuisanong tsa bona.

Mohlala oa thuto ena o ipapisitse le phuputso e akaretsang ea baahi. Ba sebelisa Compulsive Internet Use Scale, bankakarolo bohle ba nang le lintlha tse phahameng tsa ts'ebeliso ea Marang-rang ba ile ba khethoa mme ba memeloa lipuisanong tse latelang. Mekhoa ea hajoale ea DSM-5 ea bothata ba lipapali tsa inthanete e ile ea phetoa hape hore e sebelisoe mesebetsing eohle ea inthanete. Ho tsoa ho bankakarolo ba 196, ba 82 ba phethile litekanyetso tsa IA. Ho itšepa ho ne ho lekantsoe le Boemo ba Boithati ba Rosenberg.

Boikakaso bo amana haholo le IA. Bakeng sa phaello e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea litekanyetso tsa boitlhompho, monyetla oa ho ba le IA o fokotsehile ka 11%. Ha ho bapisoa, litšitiso tse kang ho sebelisoa ha lithethefatsi (ho se kenye ho tsuba), ho kula ha maikutlo le ho kula ho ne ho ka etsahala haholo har'a li-Internet-tse lemalloang ho feta sehlopha se seng se lemalloang. Sena se ke ke sa tlalehoa ka mathata a ho tšoenyeha. Tlhompho ea molao e bontšitse hore ka ho eketsa boitlhompho le maikutlo a kelello ka mokhoa o tšoanang, boitlhompho bo boloka tšusumetso e matla ho IA.

Litloaelano lipakeng tsa kananelo ea maikutlo le bokhoba ba sebaka sa marang-rang (2019)

Resp Psychiatry. 2019 Nov 1: 112673. Doi: 10.1016 / j.psychres.2019.112673

Ka ts'ebeliso e atileng ea inthanete kajeno, ho entsoe lithuto tse ngata mabapi le ts'ebeliso ea libaka tsa marang-rang tsa marang-rang (SNS). Leha ho na le lingoliloeng tse ntseng li eketseha ka litlamorao tsa SNS bophelong ba motho, ho na le katleho e fokolang ea kalafo e kenelletseng litlamong tsa SNS. Boithuto ba rona bo rerile ho hlakisa karolo e ka bang teng ea temoho ea maikutlo ho nts'etsopele ea bokhoba ba SNS le ho fana ka tlhahiso ea maano a noano a ho fokotsa mathata a tsoang bothateng ba SNS. Kakaretso ea batho ba 337 ba nkile karolo ho ithuteng. Ho ile ha tsamaisoa foromo ea data ea litaba tsa sechaba le batho ba bangata, e leng Read the Mind in the Eyes Test (RMET), le Social Media Addiction Scale (SMAS). Liphetho li senotse boteng ba bofokoli ba tlhokomeliso ea maikutlo bathong ba nang le ts'ebeliso ea SNS, ba amanang le bao e seng makhoba. Lintlha tse ntle le tse mpe tsa RMET li ne li amahanngoa le bokhoba ba SNS tseleng e mpe. Ntle le moo, lintlha tse mpe tsa RMET li boletsoe esale pele.

Sekala sa Digital Adiction bakeng sa Bana: Nts'etsopele le Validation (2019)

Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2019 Nov 22. Doi: 10.1089 / cyber.2019.0132.

Bafuputsi lefatšeng ka bophara ba hlahisitse le ho netefatsa likala tse 'maloa ho lekola mefuta e fapaneng ea bokhoba ba batho ba baholo ba dijithale. Takatso ea tse ling tsa likala tsena e fumane ts'ehetso ho kenyelletsong ea boloetse ba papali ea World Health Organisation joalo ka boemo ba bophelo bo botle ba kelello ntlafatsong ea eona ea leshome le motso o mong ea Lenaneo la Machabeng la Mafu ka Phuptjane 2018. Ntle le moo, lithuto tse 'maloa li bontšitse hore bana ba qala ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa dijithale (DDs) (mohlala, matlapa le li-smartphone) a sa le monyane haholo, ho kenyelletsa ho bapala lipapali tsa video le ho etsa litaba tsa sechaba. Ka lebaka leo, tlhoko ea ho lemoha kapele kotsi ea bokhoba ba dijithale har'a bana e se e hlokahala haholo. Thutong ea hajoale, Digital Addiction Scale for Children (DASC) - sesebelisoa sa tlaleho ea boithati sa 25-se entsoe mme sa netefatsoa ho lekola boits'oaro ba bana ba lilemo li 9 ho isa ho tse 12 kamanong le ts'ebeliso ea DD, ho kenyeletsoa lipapali tsa video, sechaba media, le ho ngola melaetsa. Mohlala o ne o e-na le barupeluoa ba 822 (banna ba liperesente tse 54.2), ho tloha sehlopheng sa 4 ho isa sehlopheng sa 7. DASC e bonts'a ts'epahalo e ntle ea botsitso ba kahare (α = 0.936) le boits'oaro bo nepahetseng bo amanang ka nako e le ngoe. Liphetho tsa tlhahlobo ea lintlha tse netefatsang li bonts'a hore DASC e kentse data hantle haholo. DASC e bula tsela ea ho (a) thusa ho khetholla bana ba kotsing ea ts'ebeliso e mpe ea li-DD le / kapa ho lemalla li-DD le (b) ho tsosa lipatlisiso tse tsoelang pele mabapi le bana ba tsoang litsong tse fapaneng tsa setso le maemo.

Lits'ebetso tsa Botho, Litšobotsi tsa Inthanete, le Lintlha tsa Tikoloho Li kenya letsoho Tlatsong ea Tlhabollo ea Inthanete ea Bacha: Tlhatlhobo ea Bophelo ba Sechaba (2019)

Int J Molemo oa ho Sireletsa Bophelo ba Sechaba. 2019 Nov 21; 16 (23). pii: E4635. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph16234635.

Sebopeho sa motho ka mong, mefuta-futa e amanang le lelapa le sekolo, le maemo a tikoloho a na le bohlokoa bo lekanang ho utloisisa bokhoba ba inthanete. Boholo ba lithuto tsa nakong e fetileng mabapi le bokhoba ba marang-rang bo shebile lintlha tse ikhethang; tse neng li nahana ka tšusumetso ea tikoloho hangata li hlahloba tikoloho e haufi. Ho thibela le ho kenella ha tšebeliso e mpe ea lithethefatsi tsa inthanete ho hloka moralo o kopanyang lintlha tsa motho ka mong le tikoloho. Phuputso ena e ile ea lekola likamano lipakeng tsa motho, lintlha tsa lelapa / sekolo, sebopeho sa inthanete, le maemo a tikoloho kaha li kenya letsoho tlatsong ea inthanete har'a bacha ba ipapisang le mohlala oa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba. Mohlala oa baemeli ba liithuti tsa sekolo se phahameng sa 1628 ba tsoang libakeng tse 56 tse Seoul le Gyeonggi-ba nkile karolo lithutong ka lipotso le tšebelisano 'moho le Lekala la Bophelo le Boiketlo ba Sechaba le ofisi ea setereke sa thuto. Boithuto bona bo ile ba sekaseka lintlha tsa kelello, tšebelisano ea lelapa, maikutlo mabapi le mesebetsi ea thuto, litšobotsi tsa inthanete, ho fumaneha lijong tsa PC le ho pepesetsoa papatso ea papali ea inthanete. Hoo e ka bang 6% ea bacha ba ne ba arotsoe ka hore ke sehlopheng se lemaletseng joala haholo. Lipapiso lipakeng tsa sehlopha li bonts'itse hore sehlopha se lemaletseng se qalile ho sebelisa Inthanete pejana; o bile le maemo a phahameng a khatello ea maikutlo, ho qobelloa, le mabifi hammoho le tšebelisano e tlase ea lelapa; mme a tlaleha phihlello e phahameng ho bareki ba PC le ho pepesetsoa papatso ea papali ea inthanete. Ho hlakisa lintho ka bongata ho bontšitse hore ho bacha, mabaka a tikoloho a bile le tšusumetso e kholo ho feta lintlha tse amanang le lelapa kapa sekolo.

Litlamorao tsa ho lemalla ha marang-rang ho tepelletseng maikutlong, boemo ba tšebetso ea 'mele le ho tsitsipana hoa maikutlo ho liithuti tsa univesithi ea Turkey (2019)

J Back Musculoskelet Nchafatso. 2019 Nov 15. doi: 10.3233 / BMR-171045.

Bokhoba ba marang-rang (IA), bo hlalosoang e le tšebeliso e fetelletseng ea nako, tšebeliso ea nako ea marang-rang, e se e le bothata bo atileng. Thutong ena, re fuputse tšusumetso ea bokhoba ba marang-rang ho tepelletseng maikutlong, ho ikoetlisa ka 'mele le maikutlo a senang kelello a baithuti ba univesithi ea Turkey.

Kakaretso ea baithuti ba univesithi ea 215 (basali ba 155 le banna ba 60) ba neng ba le pakeng tsa lilemo tsa 18-25 ba ile ba nka karolo ho ithuteng. Re sebelisa foromo ea Tlatsetso ea Tlatsetso ea Inthanete ea Index (APIINT), re khethile batho ba 51 e le batho bao e seng marang-rang ba lemaletseng (bao e seng IA) (Sehlopha sa 1: 10 e motona / 41 e tšehali) le 51 e le lekhoba la marang-rang (IA) (Sehlopha sa 2: 7 male / 44 femme). APIINT, Potso ea Machabeng ea Ts'ebetso ea 'Mele ea Machabeng (IPAQ), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), le Neck Disability Index (NDI) li ile tsa tsamaisoa ka lihlopha tsena ka bobeli,' me thipa ea khatello ea khatello (PPT) e ka holimo / pakeng tsa trapezius latent trigger. libaka tsa lintlha li ile tsa lekanngoa.

Sekhahla sa ho lemalla inthanete e ne e le 24.3% ho baithuti ba rona. Ha ho bapisoa le sehlopha seo e seng sa IA, nako ea ts'ebeliso ea inthanete ea letsatsi le letsatsi le lintlha tsa BDI le NDI li ne li phahame (tsohle p <0.05), ha IPAQ e ntse e tsamaea (p <0.01), IPAQ kakaretso (p <0.05), le boleng ba PPT (leq <0.05) li ne li le tlase sehlopheng sa IA.

IA ke bothata bo ntseng bo hola. Ho lemalla sena ho ka lebisa mathateng a musculoskeletal mme ho ka ba le litlamorao tse kenyelletsang boemo ba ho ikoetlisa ka 'mele, khatello ea maikutlo le mathata a masapo a mokokotlo, haholo molala.

Theknoloji ea mehleng ea khale le mecha ea litaba tsa sechaba: tšusumetso ea kelello ea bacha le tlhokahalo ea mehato ea tšireletso (2019)

Pono ea morao-rao tabeng ea mafu: Pherekhong 2019 - Buka ea 31 - Khatiso ea 1 - leq 148-156

doi: 10.1097 / MOP.0000000000000714

Morero oa ho lekola Lilemong tsa morao tjena, khatelo-pele le khatelo-pele ea mahlale a mehla e mecha li fetotse tsela eo bana ba buisanang le ho sebelisana le lefatše le ba potileng. Ha lipolanete tsa litaba tsa sechaba tse kang Facebook, Instagram, le Snapchat li ntse li tsoela pele ho tsebahala, ts'ebeliso ea tsona e hlahisitse ngongoreho ka karolo ea bona le phello ho nts'etsopele le boits'oaro ba bocha. Tlhatlhobo ena e hlahloba litlamorao tsa ts'ebeliso ea litaba tsa sechaba sechabeng liphellong tsa bacha tse amanang le setšoantšo sa 'mele, botsoalle le kholo ea bocha. E bua ka mekhoa eo baoki le batsoali ba ka sirelletsang bana ba bona ka nepo litšosong tse ka hlahisoang ke media ea dijithale ha ba ntse ba fana ka leqephe la lintlha bakeng sa batsoali ba rarollang mathata ana mme ba akaretsa mekhoa e khothalelitsoeng ea ho a loants'a.

Liphuputso tsa morao-rao ha li-platform tsa media tsa sechaba li ntse li tsoela pele ho tsebahala, bopaki bo ntseng bo eketseha bo fana ka likamano tse kholo lipakeng tsa ts'ebeliso ea bona le bophelo ba kelello ba bocha le litaba tsa boits'oaro. Ts'ebeliso e eketsehileng ea media oa sechaba e hokahantsoe le ho fokotseha ho itšepa le khotsofalo ea 'mele, kotsi e phahameng ea ho hlekefetsoa ka marang-rang, ho pepesehela litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le boits'oaro bo kotsi ba thobalano.

Kakaretso Ho latela kamoo theknoloji ea mehla e mecha e kenang ka botsitso bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi, ho hlokahala boiteko bo matla ho tsebisa basebelisi ba bacha le ba malapa a bona ka litlamorao tse mpe tsa ts'ebeliso ea media ea sechaba. Lingaka tsa bana le batsoali ba tlameha ho nka mehato ea tlhokomeliso ho fokotsa likotsi tsa kelello le boiketlo le ho netefatsa polokeho ea bana inthaneteng.

Liphello tsa boemo bo fokolang holim'a bophelo bo botle le boiketlo ba bana le bacha: tlhahlobo e hlophisitsoeng ea litlhahlobo (2019)

maikemisetso Ho hlahloba ka mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng bopaki ba mahlomola le melemo e amanang le nako e sebelisitsoeng ka lipapali tsa bana le bacha (CYP) bophelo bo botle le boiketlo ba sechaba, ho tsebisa leano.

mekhoa Tlhahlobo e hlophisitsoeng ea litlhahlobo e ile ea etsoa ho arabela potso e reng 'Ke eng e bontšang hore bophelo bo botle le katleho ho bana le bacha (CYP)?' Litsela tsa elektronike li batlisisitsoe litlhahlobo tse hlophisitsoeng ka February 2018. Litlhahlobo tse amohelehang li tlalehile litloaelano pakeng tsa nako ho li-screens (screentime; mofuta ofe kapa ofe) le ts'ebetsong efe kapa efe ea bophelo bo botle ka katleho ka CYP. Tlhahlobo ea litekanyetso e ile ea hlahlojoa le matla a bopaki ho pota-pota li hlahlojoa.

Results Litlhahlobo tsa 13 li ile tsa fumanoa (1 e phahameng, 9 sebapali le 3 boleng bo tlaase). 6 e builoeng ka 'mele oa' mele; Ho ja 3 / ho noa matla; Bophelo ba kelello ba 7; 4 kotsi ea pelo; 4 bakeng sa ho ikoetlisa; 3 bakeng sa ho robala; Mahlaba a 1; Phere ea 1. Re fumane bopaki bo matla ba mekhatlo pakeng tsa lits'oants'o le ho nona haholoanyane / ho ba le bothata bo bongata le matšoao a phahameng a ho nyahamisa; bopaki bo leka-lekaneng ba ho ba le botsoalle pakeng tsa ho ja lijo tse matla le ho feta, ho fokotsa boleng bo nepahetseng ba phepo le boleng ba bophelo bo futsanehileng. Ho ne ho e-na le bopaki bo fokolang bakeng sa mekhatlo e fokolang e nang le mathata a boits'oaro, ho tšoenyeha, ho se tsotelle le ho se hlokomele, ho itlhomphoa ho futsanehileng, boiketlo bo futsanehileng le bophelo bo futsanehileng ba kelello, ts'oaetso ea metabolic, matšoao a futsanehileng a bophelo bo botle ba 'mele, ntlafatso e fokolang ea ts'oaetso le ho finyella thuto e fokolang le liphello tse mpe tsa ho robala . Ho ne ho se na bopaki bo sa lekaneng bakeng sa botsoalle ba ho se tsotelle ka ho kula kapa ho ipolaea, motho ea nang le likotsi tsa lefu la pelo, ho ata ha popelo kapa bohloko. Bopaki ba mekhoa ea ho thibela mekhahlelo e ne e fokola. Re fumane bopaki bo fokolang ba hore ts'ebetso e nyane ea letsatsi le letsatsi ha e kotsi ebile e na le melemo e meng.

Nahanisisa Ho na le bopaki ba hore litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa litekanyetso li amahanngoa le likoluoa ​​tse fapaneng tsa bophelo bo botle bakeng sa CYP, ka bopaki bo matla ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa bofokoli, lijo tse sa pheleng, matšoao a tepeletseng le boleng ba bophelo. Bopaki ba ho tataisa leano la bolokolohi bo sireletsehileng ba CYP bo fokolang.

Tlatsetso ea inthanete le khatello ea maikutlo ho Bacha ba Chaena: Mohlala o Motle oa Bohareng (2019)

Front Psychiatry. 2019 Nov 13; 10: 816. doi: 10.3389 / fpsyt.2019.00816.

Patlisiso e senotse hore bokhoba ba inthanete ke sesosa sa kotsi bakeng sa kholo ea bacha ea matšoao a khatello ea maikutlo, leha mekhoa ea motheo e sa tsejoe haholo. Phuputso ea hajoale e lekola karolo e kenellang ea nts'etsopele e ntle ea bocha le karolo e itekanetseng ea ho ba le kelello ho tseba kamano pakeng tsa bokhoba ba inthanete le khatello ea maikutlo. Mohlala oa bacha ba 522 ba China ba phethile mehato e amanang le bokhoba ba inthanete, nts'etsopele e ntle ea bacha, kelello, khatello ea maikutlo le tlhaiso-leseling ea semelo sa bona, 'me liphetho li senola hore nts'etsopele e ntle ea bacha e kopanya kamano lipakeng tsa bokhoba ba inthanete le khatello ea maikutlo. Ho feta moo, likamano lipakeng tsa bokhoba ba inthanete le khatello ea maikutlo hammoho le kholo e ntle ea bocha le khatello ea maikutlo li lekantsoe ka kelello. Liphetho tsena tse peli li ne li le matla ho bacha ba nang le kelello e tlase ho feta ba nang le kelello e phahameng. Boithuto ba hajoale bo thusa ho utloisisa haholoanyane hore na ho lemalla joala marang-rang ho eketsa kotsi ea khatello ea maikutlo ho bacha joang, ho fana ka maikutlo a hore bokhoba ba inthanete bo ka ama khatello ea maikutlo ea bocha ka kholo e ntle ea bacha le hore ho ba le kelello ho ka fokotsa litlamorao tse mpe tsa bokhoba ba inthanete kapa boemo bo tlase ea lisebelisoa tsa kelello mabapi le khatello ea maikutlo. Qetellong, ho tšohloa se boleloang ke lipatlisiso le boits'oaro.

Kamano lipakeng tsa Bokhoba ba Marang-rang le Kotsi ea Bohloko ba Musculoskeletal K'holejeng ea China Freshmen - Thuto e Ikarotseng (2019)

Front Psychol. 2019 Sep 3; 10: 1959. Doi: 10.3389 / fpsyg.2019.01959.

Ho thehiloe hantle hore ts'ebeliso e eketsehileng ea inthanete e amana le kotsi e eketsehang ea bohloko ba musculoskeletal har'a bacha. Kamano lipakeng tsa bokhoba ba marang-rang (IA), boemo bo ikhethileng bo kenyelletsang ts'ebeliso e mpe ea marang-rang, le bohloko ba musculoskeletal ha bo tlalehiloe. Phuputso ena e etselitsoe ho fuputsa kamano e lipakeng tsa IA le kotsi ea ho opeloa ke bohloko ba masculoskeletal har'a baithuti ba koleche ea China.

Phuputso e entsoeng ka likarolo tse fapaneng e ile ea etsoa har'a baithuti ba bacha ba koleche ba China ba 4211. Boemo ba IA bo ile ba hlahlojoa ho sebelisoa 20-item Young's Internet Addiction Test (IAT). IA e ne e hlalosoa e le lintlha tsa bokhoba ba inthanete points lintlha tsa 50. Mahlaba a Musculoskeletal a ile a hlahlojoa ho sebelisoa lipotso tsa lipotso tse itlalehang. Ho ile ha etsoa liphuputso tse ngata tsa khatello ea maikutlo ho bona hore na ho na le kamano lipakeng tsa mekhahlelo ea IA (bohloko bo tloaelehileng, bo bonolo, le bo itekanetseng ho isa boima) le bohloko ba mesifa.

Boithuto bona bo mabapi le sefapano bo bonts'itse hore IA e matla e ne e amana le kotsi e kholo ea bohloko ba maqhubu ho litho tse ncha tsa koleche ea China. Patlisisong ea nako e tlang, ho tla hlokahala hore ho hlahlojoe mabaka a amanang le kamano ena ka ho sebelisa lithuto tse tloaelehileng.

Ho ata ha mekhoa ea ho sebelisa inthanete ka mokhoa o feteletseng le ho kopana le mathata a kelello har'a liithuti tsa univesithing tsa South India (2018)

Sepheo: Phuputso ena e ile ea thehoa ho hlahloba mekhoa ea ho sebelisa mekhoa ea inthanete, ho lemalla li-inthanete (IA), le ho kopana le maikutlo a kelello haholo-holo khatello ea maikutlo har'a sehlopha se seholo sa liithuti tsa univesithing tse tsoang India Boroa.

Mekhoa: Liithuti tsa univesithi tsa 2776 lilemong tsa 18-21; ho phehella lithuto tsa pele ho liithuti tse tsoang univesithing e amohelehang South India e bile karolo ea thuto. Mekhoa ea tšebeliso ea marang-rang le lits'ebeletso tsa bophelo ba sechaba li ile tsa bokelloa ka mekhoa ea ho sebelisa mekhoa ea inthanete le lintlha tsa tlhahlobo ea batho, tlhahlobo ea IA (IAT) e ne e sebelisetsoa ho hlahloba IA le matšoenyeho a kelello haholo matšoao a tepeletseng a ileng a hlahlojoa ka Lipotso tsa Boipheliso-Lipotso-20.

Results: Har'a kakaretso n = 2776, 29.9% (n = 831) ea liithuti tsa univesithing li ile tsa fumana boemo ba IAT bakeng sa IA e bonolo, 16.4% (n = 455) bakeng sa tšebeliso e itekanetseng ea lithethefatsi, le 0.5% (n = 13) bakeng sa IA e matla. IA e ne e phahame ho liithuti tsa univesithi tse neng li le banna, li lula libakeng tse hiriloeng, li fumaneha ka marang-rang ka makhetlo a mangata ka letsatsi, li sebelisitse ho feta 3 h ka letsatsi Inthaneteng 'me li na le mathata a kelello. Tekano ea banna, nako ea tšebeliso, nako e sebelisoang ka letsatsi, kakaretso ea tšebeliso ea marang-rang, le mathata a kelello (matšoao a tepeletseng) a bolelang esale pele IA.

Qeto: IA e ne e le har'a liithuti tse ngata tsa univesithi tse ka thibelang tsoelo-pele ea bona ea thuto le ho ama bophelo ba bona ba kelello. Ho khetholla matšoao a pele a ho ipeha kotsing pele ho IA ho ka thusa ho thibela mekhoa ea ho thibela le ho qeta nako e nepahetseng ea mekhoa ea phekolo bakeng sa IA le mathata a kelello har'a liithuti tsa univesithi.

Ho Fapana ka Botona le Botšehali ho Likhatlalatso tsa Lithethefatsi tsa Smartphone tse Amanang le Batsoali le Bana, Tlhaloso ea Batsoali le Bana, le Parental Mediation har'a Baithuti ba Sekolo sa Korea Elementary.

J Mohalaleli Nursing. 2018 Oct/Dec;29(4):244-254. doi: 10.1097/JAN.0000000000000254.

Phuputso ena e ile ea hlahloba phapang pakeng tsa tekano le bothata ba ho lemalla li-smartphone (SA) boitšoaro bo amanang le kamano ea motsoali le ngoana, puisano ea motsoali le ngoana, le phelisano ea batsoali har'a bana ba sekolong sa mathomo sekolong sa lilemo tsa 11-13.

Mohlala oa basebelisi ba smartphone ba 224 (bahlankana ba 112 le banana ba 112) ba ile ba hlahlojoa thupelong ea likarolo. Lipalo-palo tse hlalosang le lipatlisiso tse ngata tsa lipatlisiso li ile tsa etsoa ho batlisisa litakatso tsa mekhoa ea SA tse itšetlehileng ka phapang pakeng tsa bong bo sebelisang software ea SPSS Win 23.0.

Ho barupeluoa, 14.3% (15.18% bashanyana le 13.39%) ba ne ba le mekhoeng ea boits'oaro ba SA, mme ho ata ha mekhoa ea SA ho ne ho sa fapane ka ho fapaneng pakeng tsa lihlopha tsa tekano. Ka ts'ebetsong e mengata ea khatello ea bohato bo itekanetseng, phetisano e fokolang ea boipheliso; nako e telele ea tšebeliso ea smartphone; tšebeliso e eketsehileng ea li-smartphone bakeng sa lipapali, livideo, kapa 'mino; 'me lipuisano tse fokolang tse fokolang li ne li amana le boitšoaro bo phahameng ba SA ho bashemane,' me mats'oao ana a na le 22.1% ea phapang pakeng tsa boitšoaro ba SA. Nako e telele ea tšebeliso ea li-smartphone, mokhoa o fokolang oa ho sebelisana ha basebetsi, ho buisana hampe ka bana le ngoana, le ho sebelisa li-smartphone tse eketsehileng bakeng sa melaetsa, ho qoqa, kapa liwebsaeteng tsa liwebsaete tsa metsoalle li ne li amahanngoa le boitšoaro bo phahameng ba SA ho banana, 'me lits'ebetso tsena li na le 38.2% ea phapang ka boitšoaro ba SA.

Bothata ba ho sebelisa metsoalle Inthaneteng Tšebeliso ea 'Mele le Matšoao a Mahlomola Mathata a kelello: Tlhahlobo e hlophisitsoeng ea Lithuto tsa morao-rao tse kholo (2018)

Front Psychiatry. 2018 Dec 14; 9: 686. doi: 10.3389 / fpsyt.2018.00686.

Ka morao le Merero: Lipatlisiso li bontšitse hore ho na le mekhoa e metle pakeng tsa tšebeliso ea liwebsaete tsa liwebsaete (SNS) le mafu a kelello. Morero o ka sehloohong oa tlhahlobo ena e hlophisitsoeng e ne e le ho khetholla le ho hlahloba lithuto tse hlahlobang mokhatlo pakeng tsa ts'ebetso e senyehileng ea SNS le mathata a li-mentor.

Sampling le Mekhoa: Ho fuputsoa lingoliloeng ho entsoe ka marang-rang a latelang: PsychInfo, PsycArticles, Medline, Web of Science le Google Scholar. Ts'ebeliso e thata ea SNS (PSNSU) le mantsoe a eona a tšoanang le eona a kenyelelitsoe patlisisong. Tlhahisoleseling e ile ea ntšoa ho ipapisitsoe le ts'ebeliso e thata ea SNS le mathata a kelello, ho kenyeletsoa khaello ea tlhokomelo le bokuli ba khatello ea kelello (ADHD), khatello e feteletseng ea khatello ea maikutlo (OCD), khatello ea maikutlo, khatello ea maikutlo le khatello ea maikutlo. Mekhoa ea ho kenyelletsa lipampiri tse lokelang ho hlahlojoa e ne e (i) ho phatlalatsoa ho tloha ka 2014 ho ea pele, (ii) ho phatlalatsoa ka Senyesemane, (iii) ho ba le lithuto tse thehiloeng ho baahi tse nang le boholo ba mehlala> barupeluoa ba 500, (iv) ba nang le litekanyetso tse ikhethileng bakeng sa SNS e nang le mathata ts'ebeliso (likala tse netefalitsoeng tsa psychometric), le (v) tse nang le litlaleho tsa mantlha tsa tlhaiso-leseling mabapi le kamano pakeng tsa PSNSU le mefuta e fapaneng ea mafu a kelello. Kakaretso ea lithuto tse robong li fihletse litekanyetso tse reriloeng esale pele tsa ho kenyeletsoa le ho khetholla.

Results: Liphuputso tsa tlhahlobo e hlophisitsoeng li bontšitse hore lipatlisiso tse ngata li entsoe Europe le tsohle tse nang le mekhoa ea lipatlisiso. Ka lithuto tse robeli (tse robong), bothata ba SNS bo sebelisitsoeng bo ne bo amana le matšoao a mafu a kelello. Tse ling tsa lithuto tse robong (tseo tse ling tsa tsona li ileng tsa hlahloba matšoao a fetang a le mong), ho ne ho e-na le setsoalle se setle pakeng tsa PSNSU le ho tepella maikutlo (lithuto tse supileng), matšoenyeho (lithuto tse tšeletseng), khatello ea maikutlo (lithuto tse peli), ADHD (thuto e le 'ngoe), le OCD (thuto e le 'ngoe).

Qeto: Ka kakaretso, liphuputso li hlahlobisitsoe li bontšitse mekhatlo e pakeng tsa PSNSU le matšoao a mafu a kelello, haholo-holo lilemong tsa bocha. Mekhatlo e mengata e fumanoe pakeng tsa PSNSU, ho tepella maikutlong le matšoenyeho.

Ho se nahane le maikutlo a ho sebelisa mekhoa e feteletseng ea internet ho ama bophelo bo botle har'a bacha ba Vietnam (2019)

Ho lemalla Behav. 2019 Jan 31. pii: S0306-4603 (18) 31238-3. doi: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2019.01.043.

Boithuto bo entsoeng lefats'eng ka bophara bo bonts'a ts'ebeliso e fetelletseng ea inthanete bo ka ba le phello e mpe bophelong bo botle. Leha ho le joalo, lithuto tsa ts'ebeliso ea Marang-rang Vietnam li na le moeli. Thutong ena, re tlalehile ho ata ha ts'ebeliso ea inthanete khafetsa har'a bacha ba Vietnam ba pakeng tsa lilemo tse 16 le 30. Ho barupeluoa ba 1200, hoo e ka bang 65% ba tlalehile ba sebelisa marang-rang letsatsi le letsatsi. Ho feta moo, 34.3% ea bankakarolo ba tlalehile ba ikutloa ba tšoenyehile kapa ba sa phutholoha kamora ho se sebelise Inthanete ka letsatsi le le leng ho sa tsotelehe bong ba bona, mme 40% ba lumela hore ho sebelisa marang-rang khafetsa ha ho ame bophelo ba bona. Ho bona, ho ne ho na le karolo e phahameng ea basali ho feta banna ba neng ba tšoere tumelo ena (42.1% vs. 35.9%, ka ho latellana, p = .03). Sehlopheng sena, baithuti ba pele ba ne ba le monyetla o moholo ho feta basebetsi ba li-collar tse putsoa ho lumela hore ts'ebeliso ea Inthanete khafetsa e ka ama bophelo bo botle. Leha ho le joalo, undergraduate [OR = 1.50, 95% CI = (1.08, 2.09), p <.05)] le baithuti ba sekolo se phahameng (OR = 1.54, 95% CI = 1.00, 2.37), p <.1) ba ne ba le teng haholo Ho feta basebetsi ba molaleng o moputsoa ho ikutloa ba tšoenyehile kapa ba sa phutholoha kamora letsatsi ntle le inthanete. Barupeluoa libakeng tsa litoropo ba ne ba le makhetlo a fetang a mabeli ho feta ba tsoang libakeng tsa mahaeng ho lumela hore Marang-rang ha a ame bophelo ba bona [(OR = 0.60, 95% CI = (0.41,0.89), p <.01)]. Qetellong, bankakarolo ba pakeng tsa lilemo tse 16 le 18 ba ne ba se na monyetla oa ho lumela litlamorao tse mpe tsa marang-rang tsa bophelo bo botle ho feta bankakarolo ba baholo.

Kameho lipakeng tsa Emotional Intelligence le Tlatsetso ea Phallo ea Inthanete ho Baithuti ba Sekolo se Phahameng sa Katowice (2019)

Psychiatr Danub. 2019 Sep;31(Suppl 3):568-573.

Baithuti ba sekolo se phahameng ba 1450 ba Katowice, ba lilemo li 18 ho isa ho tse 21 ba nkile karolo phuputsong e sa tsejoeng e nang le likarolo tse tharo: The Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire - Foromo e Khuts'oane (TEIQue-SF), Teko ea Tlhekefetso ea Marang-rang le teko ea bongoli e fanang ka leseli ka mokhoa oa ho sebelisa nako inthaneteng. Lipotso tsa lipotso li ile tsa bokelloa ho tloha ka Mots'eanong 2018 ho isa ho Pherekhong 2019.

1.03% ea ba arabelitsoeng e phethile mekhoa ea ho lemalla inthanete. Baithuti ba kotsing ea ho lemalla lithethefatsi (33.5%) ba ile ba fetoha sehlopha se seholo. Khokahano ea bohlokoa ea lipalo lipakeng tsa TEIQue-SF le lintlha tsa Teko ea Tlhekefetso ea Marang-rang (P <0.0001, r = -0.3308) e ile ea bonoa. Khokahano e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa e fumanoe lipakeng tsa lintlha tsa TEIQue-SF le nako eo u e sebelisang marang-rang (p <0.0001, r = -0.162).

Karolo ea bohlokoa ea baithuti ba sekolo se phahameng e sebelisitse marang-rang haholo. Boitšoaro bo joalo bo ne bo amana hantle le liphetho tse tlase tsa liteko tsa EI.

Kamano lipakeng tsa Boits'oaro le Boitšoaro ba Inthanete har'a Baithuti ba Koleche: Liphetoho tse Karolelano tsa ho Ferekanya Kelello le Phokotso ea Boiphihlelo (2019)

Int J Molemo oa ho Sireletsa Bophelo ba Sechaba. 2019 Sep 3; 16 (17). pii: E3225. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph16173225.

Bokhoba ba marang-rang (IA) bo fetohile bothata bo boholo ba bophelo bo botle sechabeng har'a baithuti ba koleche. Morero oa thuto ena e ne e le ho hlahloba kamano lipakeng tsa boits'oaro ba boits'oaro le IA le litlamorao tse arabelang tsa bofokoli ba kelello le matšoao a thibelo ea boiphihlelo (PI / EA) ho baithuti ba koleche. Kakaretso ea baithuti ba koleche ea 500 (basali ba 262 le banna ba 238) ba ile ba ngolisoa bocha. Mehato ea bona ea boitsebahatso e ile ea hlahlojoa ho sebelisoa Boiteko ba Boits'oaro le Boitsebiso. Mehatla ea bona ea PI / EA e ile ea hlahlojoa ho sebelisoa lipotso tse amoheloang. Botebo ba IA bo ile ba hlahlojoa ho sebelisoa Chen Internet Addiction Scale. Kamano lipakeng tsa boits'oaro, PI / EA, le IA li ile tsa hlahlojoa ho sebelisoa mehlala ea sebopeho sa equation. Botebo ba pherekano ea boitsebahatso bo ne bo amahanngoa hantle le ho teba ha PI / EA le ho teba ha IA. Ntle le moo, ho teba ha matšoao a PI / EA ho ne ho amana hantle le ho teba ha IA. Liphetho tsena li bonts'a hore ho teba ha boits'oako ba boits'oaro bo ne bo amana le ho teba ha IA, ka kotloloho kapa ka kotloloho. Kamano e sa nepahalang e ile ea haptjoa ke ho teba ha PI / EA. Pherekano ea boits'oaro le PI / EA e lokela ho tsotelloa ke sechaba sa litsebi se sebetsang ho IA. Ho lemoha kapele le ho kenella ha pherekano ea boits'oaro le PI / EA e lokela ho ba sepheo sa mananeo a ikemiselitseng ho fokotsa kotsi ea IA.

Litloaelano Har'a Maemo a Tsitsitseng, khatello ea maikutlo, khatello ea maikutlo le bothata ba lipapali tsa marang-rang ho batho ba baholo (2019)

Int J Molemo oa ho Sireletsa Bophelo ba Sechaba. 2019 Aug 31; 16 (17). pii: E3181. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph16173181.

Semelo le Sepheo: Ho sebelisa papali ho baleha mathata a maikutlo ho khothalelitsoe ho ba mochine o kenyang letsoho bothateng ba lipapali tsa inthanete (IGD). Phuputso ena e ile ea lekola likamano lipakeng tsa boikemelo, ho lemoha khatello ea maikutlo, khatello ea maikutlo le IGD.

mekhoa: Kakaretso ea barupeluoa ba 87 sehlopheng sa IGD le barupeluoa ba 87 sehlopheng sa taolo ba ile ba ngolisoa boithuto bona. IGD e fumanoe e sebelisa Diagnostic and Statistical Manual ea Mathata a kelello. Maemo a khatello ea maikutlo, ho tiea le khatello ea maikutlo li ile tsa lekanngoa le lipotso tse ipolelang.

Results: Sehlopha sa IGD se ne se na le botsitso bo tlase, khatello e lemohileng, le khatello ea maikutlo ho feta sehlopha se laolang. Tlhahlobo ea khatello ea boemo bo phahameng ba maemo a leholimo e bontšitse hore ho iphelisa ho ne ho amana le IGD ha khatello ea kelello e laoloa. Kamora hore khatello ea maikutlo e laoloe, ho tiisetsa le ho sithabela ha maikutlo ho ne ho sa amane le IGD. Har'a sehlopha sa IGD, ba nang le khatello e tlase ba ne ba na le khatello ea maikutlo e phahameng. Ntle le moo, taeo e ne e le tšobotsi e amanang le boits'oaro e amanang le IGD.

Nahanisisa: Ho tiisetsa ka tlase ho ne ho amana le kotsi e kholo ea IGD. Batho ba IGD ba nang le bothata bo tlase ba ne ba na le khatello ea maikutlo e phahameng. Ho sithabela maikutlo ho ne ho amana haholo le IGD ho feta boikemelo. Liteko tsa khatello ea maikutlo le ho sebetsana le khatello ea maikutlo li lokela ho fuoa batho ba nang le IGD ba bonts'ang boikemelo bo tlase kapa khatello e phahameng ea maikutlo.

Mokhoa o hlokolosi oa likamano tse haufi tsa batho le ho jeoa ke bolutu ho batho ba lemaletseng marang-rang: Boithuto ba ERP (2019)

Lintlha tse mabapi le kamano pakeng tsa inthanete lemalla ntho le khatello ea maikutlo har'a liithuti tsa bongaka tsa Lebanon tsa Lebanon (2019)

Kakaretso ea data. 2019 Aug 6; 25: 104198. Doi: 10.1016 / j.dib.2019.104198.

Matšoenyeho le bokhoba ba boits'oaro bo fetoha mathata a maholo a bophelo bo botle bo ntse bo eketseha ka matla le ho ata ha bona. Hangata li amahanngoa le letoto le leholo la mafu le maemo a nyenyefatsang ho kenyeletsa le ho senyeha ha kelello. Baithuti ba tsa bongaka e lula e le sebaka se sa sireletsehang bakeng sa ho nts'etsapele khatello ea maikutlo le bokhoba bo bongata haholo bo amanang le ts'ebeliso ea inthanete. Lintlha li ile tsa bokelloa ho tsoa ho liithuti tsa bongaka ho potoloha Lebanone mabapi le kamano pakeng tsa khatello ea maikutlo le bokhoba ba marang-rang. Lintlha tse fumanehang sehloohong sena li fana ka datha ea palo ea batho ba ithutelang bongaka ba Lebanon, maemo a bona a khatello, mehloli ea khatello ea maikutlo le boemo ba litheko tsa inthanete tse tlalehiloeng mabapi le maemo a bona a khatello. Lintlha tse hlahlobiloeng li fanoa litafoleng tse kenyellelitsoeng sengolong sena.

Tšebeliso ea Inthanete ka bothata har'a liithuti tsa South-East Asia: boemo ba hona joale ba bopaki (2018)

Indian Indian J Sechaba sa Bophelo. 2018 Jul-Sep;62(3):197-210. doi: 10.4103/ijph.IJPH_288_17.

Bothata ba ho sebelisa Inthanete (PIU) har'a liithuti bo fetohile ho ameha haholo ka bophelo bo botle ba kelello. Lipakane tsa rona e ne e le ho hlahloba lithuto tse teng tse fumanehileng ka Inthaneteng tse senyehileng ho tloha Serekeng sa Asia Boroa-bochabela 'me re hlahlobe: ho ata ha PIU har'a liithuti; ho hlahloba likamano tsa sechaba le litšebelisano tsa meriana; le ho hlahloba tšusumetso ea 'mele, kelellong le kelellong ea PIU ho baahi bana. Lithuto tsohle tse entsoeng har'a baahi ba Asia Boroa Boroa-bochabela, tse amanang le liithuti (liithuti tsa sekolo ho liithuti tsa morao-rao) tsa lilemo leha e le life tse ileng tsa hlahloba mabaka a litsebi le / kapa ho ata kapa ntho leha e le efe e amanang le lithethefatsi tsa PIU / Internet li nkoa li lekana bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea hona joale. Litsela tsa elektronike tsa PubMed le Google Scholar li ile tsa batlisisoa ka mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng lipatlisiso tse hatisitsoeng tse amehang ho fihlela ho kenyeletsa le October 2016. Mokhoa oa rona oa ho batla o hlahisitse lihlooho tsa 549, 295 tsa tsona tse neng li ka fuoa tlhahlobo ea ho hlahloba li thehiloe bukeng ea Senyesemane koranteng e hlahlobisitsoeng ke lithaka. Ho tsena, kakaretso ea liphuputso tsa 38 e kopane le litekanyetso tsa ho kenyeletsa 'me li kenyelelitsoe tlhahlobisong. Ho ata ha lithethefatsi tse matla tsa PIU / Internet ho ne ho fapane ho tloha 0 ho ea 47.4%, athe ho ata ha Inthanete ho tlōla tekano / ho lemalla ho lemalla Internet ho tloha 7.4% ho ea 46.4% har'a liithuti tse tsoang Southeast Asia. Ho holofala ha 'mele ka mokhoa oa ho robala (26.8%), boroko ba motšehare (20%), le mathata a mahlo (19%) a boetse a tlalehoa har'a basebelisi ba mathata. Ho na le tlhokahalo ea ho etsa lipatlisiso tse eketsehileng sebakeng sena ho hlahloba lintlha tse sireletsang le tse kotsi tse amanang le lona le ho hlahloba ka nako e telele litsela tsa sephetho.

Ho ikoetlisa e le mokhoa o mong oa ho phekola lithethefatsi tsa smartphone: Tlhahlobo e hlophisitsoeng le tlhahlobo ea Meta ea liteko tse sa laoloang tsa Random (2019)

Int J Molemo oa ho Sireletsa Bophelo ba Sechaba. 2019 Oct 15; 16 (20). pii: E3912. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph16203912.

Ka ho hlaha ha lihlahisoa tsa elektronike, li-smartphone li fetohile sesebelisoa sa bohlokoahali bophelong ba rona ba letsatsi le letsatsi. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho lemalla li-smartphone e se e le taba ea bophelo bo botle ba sechaba. Ho thusa ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi tsa smartphone, ho khothaletsoa ho kenella ka litšenyehelo tse theko e boima joaloka boikoetliso.

Ka hona re entse tlhahlobo e hlophisehileng ea tlhahlobo ea libuka le litekanyetso tse seng li ntse li le teng mabapi le litlamorao tsa phetoho ea boikoetliso bakeng sa batho ba lemaletseng smartphone.

Re batlile PubMed, Websaete ea Saense, Scopus, CNKI, le Wanfang ho tloha qalong ea September 2019. Liteko tse laoloang tse robong tse laoloang tse sa sebetsoang (RCT) li ile tsa qetella li kentsoe bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea meta (SMD e emela boholo ba phello ea boikoetliso) 'me boleng ba bona ba tlhahlobo bo sebelisitsoe sekala sa PEDro.

Re fumane litlamorao tse ntle tsa ts'ebetso ea boikoetliso (Taichi, basketball, badminton, motjeko, matha, le baesekele) mabapi le ho fokotsa palo e felletseng (SMD = -1.30, 95% CI -1.53 to -1.07, p <0.005, I² = 62%) ea boemo ba tšebeliso ea li-smartphone le li-subscales tsa eona tse 'ne (letšoao la ho khaotsa: SMD = -1.40, 95% CI -1.73 ho -1.07, p <0.001, I² = 81%; totobatsa boits'oaro: SMD = -1.95, 95% CI -2.99 to -1.66, p <0.001, I² = 79%; boiketlo ba sechaba: SMD = -0.99, 95% CI -1.18 to -0.81, p = 0.27, I² = 21%; phetoho ea maikutlo: SMD = -0.50, 95% CI 0.31 ho 0.69, p = 0.25, I² = 25%). Ho feta moo, re fumane hore batho ba nang le bokhoba bo matla ba ho lemalla (SMD = -1.19, I² = 0%, 95% CI: -1.19 ho -0.98) e ruile molemo o moholo ka ho ikoetlisa, ha e bapisoa le ba nang le litekanyetso tse bonolo ho isa ho tse itekanetseng (SMD = - 0.98, I² = 50%, 95% CI: -1.31 ho -0.66); batho ba nang le temallo ea li-smartphone ba nkileng karolo mananeong a ho ikoetlisa a libeke tsa 12 le kaholimo ba bontšitse phokotso e kholo ho palo e felletseng (SMD = -1.70, I² = 31.2%, 95% CI -2.04 ho -1.36, p = 0.03), bapisoa le ba nkileng karolo ea nako e ka tlase ho libeke tsa 12 tsa ts'ebetso ea boikoetliso (SMD = -1.18, I² = 0%, 95% CI-1.35 ho -1.02, p <0.00001). Ntle le moo, batho ba nang le ts'ebeliso e mpe ea li-smartphone ba kentseng letsoho ho ikoetliseng ka litsebo tse koetsoeng tsa makoloi ba bontšitse phokotso e kholo holima lintlha tsohle (SMD = -1.22, I² = 0%, 95% CI -1.41 ho -1.02, p = 0.56), bapisoa le ba nkileng boikoetliso ba boits'oaro bo bulehileng ba makoloi (SMD = -1.17, I² = 44%, 95% CI-1.47 ho -0.0.87, p = 0.03).

Ho tsieleha ha motho ka nako e telele le ho hlōleha ha theknoloji ea digital: ho hlahloba karolo ea Tšabo ea ho se Lahlehe, ho lemalla Inthanete le botho (2018)

Heliyon 2018 Nov 1; 4 (11): e00872. doi: 10.1016 / j.heliyon.2018.e00872.

Thuto ea hona joale e ikemiselitse ho hlahloba kamano e ka bang teng pakeng tsa khethollo ea motho ka mong ho likarabo tsa ho hlōleha ka theknoloji ea digital. Ka kakaretso, barupeluoa ba 630 (50% banna) ba lilemo li pakeng tsa 18-68 lilemo (M = 41.41, SD = 14.18) o qetile lenane la lipotso tse fumanehang marang-rang. Sena se ne se kenyelletsa ho itlaleha, ho arabela ho hloleha tekanyong ea mahlale a dijithale, tekanyo ea Tšabo ea ho Lahleheloa, Bokhoba ba Inthanete le BIG-5. Tšabo ea ho Lahleheloa, Bokhoba ba Inthanete, Morero o fetelletseng le neuroticism kaofela li sebelitse e le likhakanyo tse ntle tsa likarabo tse fosahetseng tsa ho hloleha ho theknoloji ea dijithale. Ho lumellana, ho ba hlokolosi le ho ba le bolokolohi ho sebelitse e le likhakanyo tse mpe tsa likarabo tse fosahetseng mabapi le ho hloleha ho theknoloji ea dijithale. Likarabo tsa ho hloleha tekanyong ea mahlale a dijithale li hlahisitse ts'epahalo e ntle ea kahare, ka lintho tse pakang lintlha tse 'ne tsa bohlokoa, tsena e le; 'likarabo tse mpe', 'likarabo tse feto-fetohang', 'ts'ehetso ea kantle le ho hlahisa pherekano', le 'bohale le ho tlohela mosebetsi'.

Thuto ea lifofane ea sehlopha se nang le kelello-se nang le tsebo-boitšoaro bo kenelletseng bakeng sa ho lemalla li-smartphone har'a liithuti tsa univesithi (2018)

J Behav Addict. 2018 Nov 12: 1-6. doi: 10.1556 / 2006.7.2018.103.

Mesebetsi e thehiloeng maikutlong (MBI) e sebelisitsoe lithutong tsa ho lemalla boitšoaro lilemong tsa morao tjena. Leha ho le joalo, liphuputso tse seng kae tsa boikopanyo tse sebelisang MBI li 'nile tsa etsoa bakeng sa lithethefatsi tsa smartphone, tse atileng haholo har'a liithuti tsa univesithi tsa Sechaena. Sepheo sa phuputso ena e ne e le ho batlisisa katleho ea sehlopha se nang le maikutlo a ho nahana-boitšoaro bo amohelehang (GMCI) ka lithethefatsi tsa smartphone ho sampuli ea liithuti tsa univesithi tsa Sechaena.

Liithuti tse nang le lithethefatsi tsa smartphone li arotsoe ka sehlopha sa taolo (n = 29) le sehlopha sa ho kenella (n = 41). Barutoana ba sehlopha sa ts'ebeliso ba ile ba amohela GMCI beke ea 8. Tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi ea Smartphone e ile ea hlahlojoa e sebelisa tse ngata tse tsoang Mobile Phone Internet Addiction Scale (MPIAS) le nako ea ho sebelisa smartphone e ikemetseng, e ileng ea lekanyetsoa ho ea pele (1st beke, T1), ka mor'a ho kenella (8th beke, T2) -up (beke ea 14th, T3), le bobeli bo latelang (libeke tsa 20, T4).

Liithuti tse mashome a mabeli a metso e supileng sehlopheng ka seng li qetile ho kena-kenana le ts'ebetsong. Smartphone e sebelisa nako le MPIAS e fokotseha haholo ho tloha T1 ho ea T3 sehlopheng sa ho kenella. Ha ho bapisoa le sehlopha sa taolo, sehlopha sa tšebetso se ne se se na nako ea tšebeliso ea smartphone ka tlaase ho T2, T3, le T4 le lipalo tse fokolang haholo tsa MPIAS ka T3.

Prevalence and Correlates of Exhibilie Smartphone Use phakathi Baithuti ba Bongaka: Thutong ea Sefapano (2019)

Indian J Psychol Med. 2019 Nov 11;41(6):549-555. doi: 10.4103/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_75_19.

Ho eketseha ha tšebeliso ea li-smartphone ho lebisitse ho kenngoeng ha lithethefatsi tsa smartphone joalo ka boitšoaro bo nang le litlamorao tse mpe bophelong. Ketsahalo ena ha e so ka e ithutoa haholo molemong oa India. Phuputso ena e ile ea lekola sekhahla sa tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi tsa smartphone molemong oa baithuti ba bongaka, ka ho shebella ho ikamahanya le maemo a boleng ba ho robala le maemo a khatello ea maikutlo.

Boithuto bo mabapi le sefapano bo entsoe pakeng tsa November 2016 le Jan 2017 ho baithuti ba bongaka ba 195. Ts'ebeliso ea bona ea li-smartphone, boemo ba tšebeliso ea li-smartphone, boleng ba boroko, le maemo a khatello a kelello a lekantsoe ho sebelisoa Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV), Pittsburgh S sleep Quality Index (PSQI), le Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) ), ka ho latellana.

Ho liithuti tsa 195, 90 (46.15%) e ne e e-na le lithethefatsi tsa smartphone joalo ka bongata. Boikutlo bo ipolelang ba ho ba le lithethefatsi tsa smartphone, ts'ebeliso ea tokelo ea smartphone pele u robala, lintlha tsa PSS, le lintlha tsa PSQI li fumanoe li amana haholo le lintlha tsa SAS-SV. Ho ile ha bonoa lipakanyo tsa bohlokoa pakeng tsa SAS-SV le lintlha tsa PSS-10, le lintlha tsa SAS-SV le PSQI.

Ho na le bophahamo bo phahameng ba ho lemalla li-smartphone ho liithuti tsa bongaka tsa koleche e Maharashtra Bophirimela. Kameho e kholo ea tlhagiso ena le boleng ba boroko bo futsanehileng le khatello e phahameng ea kelello ke lebaka la ho tšoenyeha. Ho itsebahatsa ho phahameng ho baithuti ka ho ba lekhoba la li-smartphone hoa tšepisa. Leha ho le joalo, ho hlokahala liphuputso tse ling ho fumana hore na ho itlhahloba ho lebisa ho batleng kalafo. Ho hlokahala lithuto tse ling hape ho hlahloba sepheo sa rona sa ho ts'oana le ho lemalla lithethefatsi ka smartphone pele u robala.

Mehlala, mabaka a susumetsang le litlamorao tsa tšebeliso ea li-smartphone le ts'ebeliso e mpe ea li-smartphone har'a basebetsi ba fallang Shanghai, China (2019)

Bophelo bo botle ba Int. 2019 Oct 31; 11 (S1): S33-S44. doi: 10.1093 / inthealth / ihz086.

Ka ho tsebahala ha li-smartphones Chaena, maemo a tšebeliso ea li-smartphone (SU) le tšebeliso e mpe ea li-smartphone (PSU) har'a basebetsi ba fallang ha a tsejoe. Phuputso ena e fuputse lipalo le mabaka a susumetsang a SU le PSU ho basebetsi ba fallang ba Shanghai, China. Ntle le moo, litlamorao tsa karohano ea PSU khokahanong lipakeng tsa SU le lintlha tse ling tsa kelello le tsona li ile tsa hlahlojoa.

Lipampiri tsa lipotso tse nang le Index ea Tlatsetso ea Koloi ea Lihokelo tsa Motsoalle, Potso ea Bophelo bo Botle, Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo bo Botle Lintho tse hlano le lintho tse ling, ho kenyelletsa palo ea batho, boleng ba boroko, khatello ea mosebetsi le SU, li fetiselitsoe ho basebetsi ba fallang ba 2330 ke bafuputsi ba koetlisitsoeng literekeng tse tšeletseng tsa Shanghai ho tloha ka Phuptjane ho isa Loetse 2018.

Ho lipotso tsa 2129 tse khutlisitsoeng, 2115 e ne e nepahetse. SU le PSU li ne li fapana ho latela palo ea batho. Boholo ba batho, lintlha tsa kelello, boleng ba ho robala le lits'ebetso tse kholo tsa li-smartphone e ne e le lintlha tse susumetsang ho SU le PSU. PSU e nkile karolo ea bohanyetsi khokahanong lipakeng tsa nako ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea SU le lintlha tsa kelello, ho kenyelletsa khatello ea maikutlo, bophelo bo botle ba kelello le khatello ea mosebetsi.

Likotsi tse amanang le lithethefatsi tse amanang le inthanete le pherekano ea maikutlo har'a baithuti ba koleche: papiso ea linaha tse 7 / sebaka (2018)

Bophelo ba Sechaba. 2018 Oct 19; 165: 16-25. doi: 10.1016 / j.puhe.2018.09.010.

Phuputso ena e ne e ikemiselitse ho lemoha likotsi tse amanang le ho lemala Inthaneteng, papali ea Inthanete le liwebsaete tsa Inthaneteng tsa liithuti tsa k'holejeng linaheng tse tšeletseng tsa Asia / libaka (Singapore, Hong Kong [HK] / Macau, Chaena, Korea Boroa, Taiwan le Japane) ha li bapisoa le liithuti United States (US). E boetse e hlahloba likotsi tse amanang le ho tepella maikutlo le matšoao a matšoenyeho har'a liithuti tse nang le lithethefatsi tse amanang le Inthanete tse tsoang linaheng tsena.

Sampula e bonolo ea liithuti tsa k'holejeng tsa 8067 tse pakeng tsa 18 le lilemo tsa 30 li ile tsa ngolisoa linaheng tse supileng / libaka tse supileng. Liithuti li ile tsa qeta phuputso mabapi le tšebeliso ea tsona ea Inthanete, lipapali tsa Inthanete le liwebsaete tsa Inthaneteng hammoho le boteng ba ho tepella maikutlong le matšoao a ho tšoenyeha.

Fkapa liithuti tsohle, litefiso tsa karo-kakaretso e ne e le 8.9% bakeng sa ho lemalla ho sebelisa Inthaneteng, 19.0% bakeng sa ho lemalla lipapali tsa Inthanete le 33.1% bakeng sa ho lemalla metsoalle ea Inthaneteng. Ha li bapisoa le liithuti tsa Amerika, liithuti tsa Asia li ne li bontša likotsi tse ngata tsa ho sebelisa metsoalle Inthaneteng, empa li bontša likotsi tse tlaase tsa ho bapala lipapali tsa elektronike (ntle le liithuti tsa HK / Macau). Liithuti tsa Sechaena le tsa Japane li ile tsa boela tsa bontša likotsi tse phahameng tsa ho lemalla Inthanete ha li bapisoa le liithuti tsa Amerika. Ka kakaretso, liithuti tsa Asia tse lemalloang li ne li le likotsing tse kholo tsa ho tetebela maikutlong ho feta liithuti tse hlohlelletsoeng tsa United States, haholo-holo liithuti tsa Asia tse neng li lemalletse ho bapala lipapali tsa Inthanete. Liithuti tse seng molaong tsa Asia li ne li le kotsing e fokolang ea ho tšoenyeha ho feta liithuti tse tsitsitseng tsa United States, haholo-holo liithuti tsa Asia tse neng li lemaletse liwebsaeteng tseo batho ba etsang metsoalle ho tsona Inthaneteng, 'me ba lemaletseng liithuti tsa HK / Macau le Japane ba ne ba ka' na ba e-ba le likotsi tse phahameng tsa khatello ea maikutlo.

Ho na le phapang pakeng tsa naha le ea libaka likotsing tsa lithethefatsi tse amanang le Inthanete le matšoao a mafu a kelello. Ho boleloa hore mananeo a thuto ea bophelo bo botle a naha / a naha a amanang le lithethefatsi tse amanang le Inthanete a tiisetsoa ho ntlafatsa katleho ea thibelo le thibelo. Ts'ebetso tsena li lokela ho leka ho sebetsana le mekhoa e nang le mathata a amanang le Inthanete feela empa e boetse e le liphapang tsa maikutlo lipakeng tsa liithuti tsa k'holejeng.

Phello e khutšoanyane ea Maqheku a Maiketsetso a Smartphone ho batho ba baholo ba Sechaena: Matšoao a maiketsetso, likamano tsa sechaba, le mekhoa ea bophelo bo botle (2018)

J Behav Addict. 2018 Nov 12: 1-9. doi: 10.1556 / 2006.7.2018.105

Tšebeliso e nang le mathata ea li-smartphone (PSU) ke bothata bo hlahang empa bo sa rutoe ba bophelo bo botle ba sechaba. Ha ho tsejoe hakaalo ka lefu la seoa la PSU maemong a baahi. Re hlahlobile thepa ea psychometric ea Smartphone Addiction Scale - Short Version (SAS-SV) mme ra lekola maemo a eona a amanang le maemo a bophelo le boits'oaro ba batho ba baholo ba China ho Hong Kong.

Mohlala o sa tloaelehang oa batho ba baholo ba 3,211 ba lilemo li ≥18 (e bolelang ± SD: 43.3 ± 15.7, 45.3% banna) ba ile ba kenya letsoho lenaneong la thelefono la batho ba Hong Kong 'me ba qeta SAS-SV ea Senyesemane. Liphetoho tse tloaelehileng tse ntseng li le teng li ile tsa hlahloba mekhatlo ea likarabello tsa batho, mekhoa ea bophelo bo botle, le boemo bo sa foleng ba maloetse le sekhahla sa SAS-SV. Lintlha li ne li lekanngoa ke lilemo tsa boholo-holo, likamano tsa botona le botšehali le thuto ea ho fumanoa ha batho ba bangata ba Hong Kong.

SAS-SV ea China e ts'oana kahare (Cronbach's α = .844) mme e tsitsitse ho feta beke e le 'ngoe (intraclass correlation coefficient = .1, p <.76). Tlhatlhobo ea lintlha tsa netefatso e ts'ehelitse sebopeho se sa bonahaleng se thehiloeng ke lithuto tse fetileng. Palo e kholo ea PSU e ne e le 001% (38.5% karohano ea boits'epo: 95%, 36.9%). Thobalano ea basali, lilemo tse nyane, ho nyaloa / ho nyalana kapa ho hlalana / ho arohana (ha ho nyaloe), le boemo bo tlase ba thuto bo ne bo amahanngoa le lintlha tse phahameng tsa SAS-SV (kaofela ps <.40.2). Ho tsuba hajoale, beke le beke ho noa joala letsatsi le leng le le leng, le ho se ikoetlise ho bolela esale pele PSU e kholo kamora ho laola maemo a sechaba le phetoho e tšoanang.

Sachine SAS-SV e fumanoe e le e utloahalang ebile e ka tšeptjoa bakeng sa ho hlahloba batho ba baholo ba Hong Kong ba PSU. Lintho tse 'maloa tsa boithabiso le tsa bophelo bo botle li ne li amahanngoa le PSU moemong oa baahi, e leng se ka ba le sepheo sa ho thibela PSU le lipatlisiso tsa nakong e tlang.

Tšebeliso ea li-smartphone tsa bacha bocha bosiu, pherekano ea boroko le matšoao a tepeletseng (2018)

Bophelo bo botle ba Int J Adolesc Med. 2018 Nov 17.

Matsatsing ana li-smartphones li sebelisoa kae kapa kae le ka nako efe kapa efe, motšehare kapa bosiu, ke bacha. Ts'ebeliso ea Smartphone, haholo bosiu, ke sesosa sa kotsi ea pherekano ea boroko le khatello ea maikutlo ho bacha. Morero oa thuto ena e ne e le ho sekaseka likamano lipakeng tsa ts'ebeliso ea li-smartphone bosiu, pherekano ea boroko le matšoao a khatello ea maikutlo ho bacha. Phuputso ena ea likarolo tse fapaneng e hlahlobile data ho tsoa ho baithuti ba 714 ba Surabaya, ba khethiloeng ka ho sebelisa mokhoa o bonolo oa ho etsa mehlala. Mofuta o ikemetseng o ikemetseng e ne e le ts'ebeliso ea li-smartphone bosiu ha phapang e itšetlehileng ka eona e ne e le pherekano ea boroko le matšoao a sithabetsang. Lintlha li ile tsa bokelloa ho sebelisoa lipotso tse tharo: ts'ebeliso ea li-smartphone lipotsong tsa lipotso tsa bosiu, lipotso tsa Insomnia Severity Index le lipotso tsa Kutcher Adolescent Depression Scale. Lintlha li ile tsa hlahlojoa ka ts'ebeliso ea Spearman's rho analysis (α <0.05). Liphetho li bonts'a hore ho na le kamano lipakeng tsa ts'ebeliso ea li-smartphone bosiu le pherekano ea boroko ho bacha ba nang le kamano e ntle (r = 0.374), le hore ho na le kamano lipakeng tsa ts'ebeliso ea li-smartphone bosiu le matšoao a khatello ea maikutlo ho bacha ba nang le khokahano e ntle (r = 0.360). Phuputso ena e totobatsa hore ts'ebeliso e fetelletseng ea li-smartphones bosiu li ka bapala karolo ea bohlokoa mathateng a boroko le matšoao a tepelletsang har'a bacha. Bacha ba nang le pherekano ea boroko le matšoao a sithabetsang ba lokela ho beoa leihlo ka hloko bakeng sa matšoao a ho lemalla li-smartphone. Baoki ba lokela ho ntlafatsa thuto ea bophelo bo botle bakeng sa bacha ho ba tsebisa ka ts'ebeliso e ntle ea li-smartphones ho thibela pherekano ea boroko le ho fokotsa matšoao a sithabetsang.

Ts'ebeliso e mpe ea inthanete le tšusumetso ea ho ithuta lithutong tse phahameng (2020)

Tlaleho ea ho Ithuta ho Khomphutha, 2019; DoI: 10.1111 / jcal.12414

Phuputso e teng hajoale e fuputsitse likamano lipakeng tsa ts'ebeliso e mpe ea inthanete (PIU) le tšusumetso ea ho ithuta, le ho hlahloba lintlha tsa maikutlo le tsa kahisano tse pakeng tsa kamano ena. Baithuti ba makholo a mabeli le mashome a robeli a metso e mehlano univesithing ea Setaliana ba ile ba ngolloa thupelong ea hajoale. Ho ne ho na le kamano e mpe lipakeng tsa PIU le tšusumetso ea ho ithuta: tšusumetso e mpe ho maano a ho ithuta, ho bolelang hore baithuti ba ne ba thatafalloa ho hlophisa ho ithuta ha bona hantle; mme PIU e boetse e amahanngoa le matšoenyeho a liteko. Liphetho tsa hona joale li boetse li bonts'a hore ho bile le karohano e lekanyelitsoeng ea phello ea PIU malebana le maano a ho ithuta mabapi le bolutu. Sena se fana ka maikutlo ho ba nang le maemo a phahameng a PIU e kanna ea ba kotsing e kholo ea ho susumetsoa ke ho ithuta, ka hona, fokotsa ts'ebetso e phahameng ea thuto ka kakaretso ka lebaka la litlamorao tse 'maloa tsa PIU.

Tlhaloso

• Boithuto ba hajoale bo batlile kamano pakeng tsa ts'ebeliso e mpe ea marang-rang (PIU) le tšusumetso ea ho ithuta.
• Ho bile le kamano e mpe lipakeng tsa PIU le tšusumetso ea ho ithuta.
• PIU e ne e amana hantle le matšoenyeho a liteko.
• Ho jeoa ke bolutu ho ne ho arola phello ea PIU maanong a ho ithuta
• Ba nang le maemo a phahameng a PIU ba kotsing ea ho susumetsoa ke ho ithuta ka tlase.

Maemo a Tlatsetso ea Smartphone le Mokhatlo o nang le Tsebo ea Puisano ho Baithuti ba Sekolo sa Baoki le sa Bongaka (2020)

J Nurs Res. 2020 Jan 16. doi: 10.1097 / jnr.0000000000000370.

Ts'ebeliso ea li-smartphones har'a bacha e atile haholo. Leha ho le joalo, li-smartphones li amahanngoa le litlamorao tse mpe ha li sebelisoa haholo. Ho tlalehiloe hore tšebeliso ea li-smartphone li ka ama ho ithuta ho matla ka tlelaseng, tsa baka mathata a polokeho, mme tsa ama hampe puisano pakeng tsa batho.

Morero oa thuto ena e ne e le ho khetholla boemo ba bokhoba ba li-smartphone ho baithuti ba likolo tsa bongaka le ho sekaseka phello ea boemo ba bokhoba ba smartphone litabeng tsa puisano.

Boithuto bona bo mabapi le likarolo tse ngata bo entsoe le sekolo sa bongaka le baoki ba univesithing ea sechaba (barupeluoa ba 502). Lintlha li ile tsa bokelloa ho sebelisoa foromo ea tlhaiso-leseling ea motho ka boeona, Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV), le Scal Test Skale.

Bohle ba nkang karolo phuputsong ba ne ba ena le li-smartphone. Boholo (70.9%) e ne e le basali, 'me 58.2% ba ne ba le lenaneong la booki. Barupeluoa ba sebelisitse li-smartphones ka nako e bolelang ea lihora tsa 5.07 ± 3.32 ka letsatsi, haholo bakeng sa melaetsa. Kakaretso ea kakaretso ea SAS-SV bakeng sa bankakarolo e ne e le 31.89 ± 9.90, mme phapang e kholo ho SAS-SV e bolela hore lintlha li fumanoe mabapi le mefuta ea lefapha, bong, nako ea ts'ebeliso ea li-smartphone tsa letsatsi le letsatsi, katleho ea thuto, maemo mabapi le ts'ebeliso ea smartphone ho tlelase, ho nka karolo lipapaling, puisano e bonolo le bakuli le beng ka bona, mokhoa o khethiloeng oa puisano, mathata a bophelo bo botle a amanang le ts'ebeliso ea mohala, le boemo ba kotsi (p <.05). Ntle le moo, ho fumanoe kamano e ntle e fokolang ho isa lipakeng lipakeng tsa SAS-SV e bolelang lintlha le mefuta ea ts'ebeliso ea li-smartphone tsa letsatsi le leng le le leng le lilemo tsa tšebeliso ea li-smartphone, athe kamano e mpe e fokolang e fumanoe lipakeng tsa SAS-SV e bolelang lintlha le Tekolo ea Tsebo ea puisano. Lintlha tsa sekhahla. Nako ea ts'ebeliso ea li-smartphone tsa letsatsi le letsatsi e fumanoe e le selelekela sa bohlokoahali sa ho lemalla li-smartphone.

Tlatsetso ea Facebook le botho (2020)

Heliyon 2020 Jan 14; 6 (1): e03184. Doi: 10.1016 / j.heliyon.2020.e03184.

Phuputso ena e fuputse likamano pakeng tsa ho lemalla Facebook le lintlha tsa botho. Kakaretso ea barupeluoa ba 114 (lilemo tsa bankakarolo ke 18-30 mme banna e ne e le 68.4% mme basali e ne e le 31.6%) ba nkile karolo lipatlisisong tsa inthaneteng. Liphetho li bonts'itse hore karolo ea 14.91% ea barupeluoa e fihlile lipakeng tsa bohlokoa tsa polythetic cutoff, mme 1.75% e fihlile tekong ea monothetic cutoff. Litšobotsi tsa botho, joalo ka ho fetelletsa lintho, ho ba le monyetla oa ho ba le boiphihlelo, ho se sebetse hantle, ho amohela, ho ba le letsoalo le boitšoaro bo bobe ha li amane le tšebeliso ea Facebook le matla a Facebook. Bolutu bo ne bo amana hantle le bokhoba ba Facebook, 'me bo ile ba bolela tlhatlhobo ea Facebook ka mokhoa o hlakileng ka lebaka la 14% ea phapang ena ea ho lemalla Facebook. Meeli le litlhahiso tsa lipatlisiso tse tsoelang pele li builoe.

Litlamorao tsa li-Smartphone le tsa Facebook li arolelana mabaka a tloaelehileng le mabaka a tsoelo-pele mohlaleng oa baithuti ba pele ba sekolo (2019)

Mekhoa ea Psychiki Psychiki. 2019 Oct-Dec;41(4):358-368. doi: 10.1590/2237-6089-2018-0069.

Ho ntlafatsa kutloisiso ea khokahano lipakeng tsa bokhoba ba taolo ea li-smartphone (SA) le Facebook joala (FA), re nahana hore ho hlaha ha litekanyetso tsa litheko tsa mahlale a mabeli, tse nang le litlamorao tse mpe. Ho feta moo, re nahana hore SA e amana le maemo a tlase a khotsofalo ea tšehetso ea sechaba.

Re ile ra khetha mohlala o bonolo oa baithuti ba pele ba tsoang li-Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, ba lilemo li pakeng tsa 18 le 35. Lithuto tsohle li phethetse lipotso tse iphelisang tse akaretsang dintlha tsa sechaba tse amanang le litaba tsa sechaba, SPMAI-BR), Bergen Scale for Facebook Addiction, Barrat Impulsivity Scale 11 (BIS-11), Social Support Satisfaction Scale (SSSS), le Kakaretso ea Kotlo ea Bohlokoa e Batloang (BSSS-8). Kamora ho qeta lipotso, motho ea hlahlobang lipotso o ile a etsa lipotso tsa Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Puisano (MINI).

Thutisong ea univariate, SA e amana le bong ba basali, e nang le lilemo tse 18 ho isa ho 25, FA, mathata a tlhekefetso ea lithethefatsi, khatello e kholo ea khatello ea maikutlo, mathata a ho tšoenyeha, lintlha tse tlase ho SSSS, lintlha tse phahameng ho BSSS-8, le lintlha tse phahameng ho BIS. Sehlopha se nang le SA le FA se hlahisitse keketseho e kholo ea mafu a tlhekefetso ea lithethefatsi, khatello ea maikutlo le mathata a ho tšoenyeha ha a bapisoa le sehlopha le SA feela.

Mohlaleng oa rona, ho hlaha ha SA le FA ho tsamaellana le maemo a mabe a litlamorao tse mpe le litekanyetso tse tlase tsa khotsofalo ea tšehetso ea sechaba. Liphetho tsena li fana ka maikutlo a hore SA le FA li arolelane lintho tse ka bang tlokotsing. Lithuto tse ling li reriloe ho hlakisa tataiso ea mekhatlo ena.

Karolo e Pakeng ea ho Sebelisa Mefuta ea ho Ts'oara, Tsamaiso ea Behaisheral Inhibition / Approach, le Thibelo ea Marang-rang ho Bacha e Tsoang ho Bong ba Batho ba Bong (2019)

Front Psychol. 2019 Oct 24; 10: 2402. Doi: 10.3389 / fpsyg.2019.02402

Liphuputso tse fetileng li bonts'itse hore ho se ts'oenyehe le boits'oaro ba boits'oaro (BIS / BAS) ho na le litlamorao tse kholo bokhobeng ba inthanete ba bacha, empa mekhoa e tlisoang ke mekhatlo ena le phapang ea bong liphellong tsena ha ea tsotelloa. Re hlahlobile litlamorao tsa boikoetliso ba mekhoa ea ho sebetsana ka katleho le khatello ea maikutlo, le BIS / BAS ho lemalla marang-rang le phapang ea bong mekhatlong ena. Bacha ba 416 ba Chaena ba ile ba hlahlojoa ba sebelisa patlisiso e arolang likarolo tse amanang le Young's Diagnostic Questionnaire bakeng sa Tlhekefetso ea Marang-rang, Barratt Impulsiveness Scale, Sekala sa BIS / BAS, le Coping Style Scale bakeng sa Baithuti ba Sekolo se Bohareng. Lintlha li ile tsa hlahlojoa ho sebelisoa sampole e ikemetseng tTest, liteko tsa chi-mraba, khokahano ea Pearson, le mohlala oa sebopeho. Liphetho tse tsoang tlhahlobong ea lihlopha tse ngata (ka bong ba lilemong tsa bocha) li senotse hore ho susumetsa ka bobeli (p <0.001) le BIS (p = 0.001) e boletse esale pele lithethefatsi tse ntle tsa inthanete ho banana, ha bobeli e le bohlasoa (p = 0.011) le BAS (p = 0.048) e boletse esale pele ho lemalla ts'ebeliso e ntle ea inthanete ho bashanyana. Ntle le moo, ho sebetsana le maikutlo a shebaneng le maikutlo ho fetotse kamano e teng lipakeng tsa ho se ts'oenyehe le ho lemalla inthanete (β = 0.080, 95% CI: 0.023-0.168) le kamano lipakeng tsa BIS le lithethefatsi tsa inthanete (β = 0.064, 95% CI: 0.013-0.153) ho banana , ha e ntse e le bashemane, ho sebetsana le mathata ka sepheo sa ho sebetsana le mathata le ho tsepamisa maikutlo maikutlong ho ile ha tiisa kamano pakeng tsa ho se ts'oenyehe le ho lemalla lithethefatsi (β = 0.118, 95% CI: 0.031-0.251; β = 0.065, 95% CI: 0.010-0.160, ka ho latellana) le Ho sebetsana ka katleho le bothata ho rarolla bothata pakeng tsa BAS le lithethefatsi tsa inthanete [β = -0.058, 95% CI: (-0.142) - (- 0.003)]. Liphuputso tsena li eketsa kutloisiso ea rona mabapi le mekhoa e etsang hore mekhatlo e be teng hara ho se ts'oane, BIS / BAS, le bokhoba ba inthanete ho bacha mme e fana ka maikutlo a hore koetliso e mabapi le bong e atamela ho fokotsa bokhoba ba inthanete ba bohloka. Lits'ebetso tsena li lokela ho shebana le likhakanyo tse fapaneng tsa bong ba bokhoba ba marang-rang ba Marang-rang le ntlafatsong ea mekhoa e tobileng ea ho sebetsana le bashanyana le banana ka ho latellana.

Tlhokomelo ea Boitšoaro bakeng sa Litsela tsa Bophelo ba Melello Ho sebetsana le bana ba lilemong tsa bocha. (2018)

Phekolo ea Psychiatry Rep. 2018 Oct 13;20(12):113. doi: 10.1007/s11920-018-0974-z.

Ts'ebeliso ea bacha ea mahlale a dijithale e lula e fetoha ebile e susumetsa haholo ebile e bonts'a bophelo le kelello ea bona ea kelello. Mahlale a morao-rao a kene sebakeng sa bongaka mme a hlahisa mathata a macha bakeng sa baoki ba bophelo bo botle ba kelello. Kamora tlhaiso-leseling ka sebaka sena se feto-fetohang, ho kenyelletsa le tlhahlobo e khuts'oane ea lingoliloeng tsa bohlokoa ho tloha 2014, sengoloa sena se tla bonts'a hore na melao-motheo ea boits'oaro e ka sebelisoa joang maemong a bongaka le bakuli, ho sebelisoa li-vignettes ho etsa papiso.

Bongata ba bacha (95%) ho pholletsa le lihlopha tsohle tsa batho ba ka fumana li-smartphone (Anderson et al. 2018 •). Ts'ebeliso ea mahlale a bophelo bo botle ba kelello le eona ea hola, ho kenyelletsa le ho ata ha "li -app". Le ha tlhaiso-leseling e tsoang ho litsebi tsa mahlale e tlaleha litlamorao tse ntle tsa mahlale (Anderson le Rainie 2018), ho ameha ka litlamorao tse ka bang teng ho bophelo bo botle ba kelello ba bacha ho lula ho le holimo, mme kamano lipakeng tsa ts'ebeliso ea mahlale le khatello ea maikutlo e matla. Bokhoba ba inthanete, tlhekefetso ea thobalano inthaneteng, le ho fihlella lintho tse seng molaong ka "letlooa le lefifi" ho baka mathata a mang a bongaka le a molao. Moelelong ona, baoki ba na le boikarabello ba boits'oaro ba ho etsa thuto le bobuelli, ho lekola ts'ebeliso ea mahlale le bakuli ba lilemong tsa bocha le ho ela hloko litaba tsa boits'oaro tse ka hlahang tleliniking, ho kenyeletsoa lekunutu, boikemelo, molemo / ho se tsotelle, le melao ea molao joalo ka taelo tlaleha. Mecha ea litaba e ncha le mahlale a dijithale a hlahisa mathata a ikhethileng ho baoki ba bophelo bo botle ba kelello ba sebetsang le bacha. Lingaka li hloka ho lula li tseba se etsahalang hona joale le litsekisano ka mahlale le litlamorao tsa tsona ho bacha mme li kenella bobuelli le thuto ea kelello ka nepo. Ka bakuli ka bomong, baoki ba lokela ho shebella mathata a ka bang teng ka lebaka la ts'ebeliso ea mahlale le ho a nahana ka ona, ka lipuisano ha ho hlokahala, ka ho sebelisa melao-motheo ea nako e telele ea boits'oaro.

Karolo e ikhethileng ea ho ikopanya le 'Muso Ho tšoenyeha le ho qoba ho tsuba hoa ts'ebelisano le boiketlo ba sechaba (2019)

Psychol Rep. 2019 Jan 6: 33294118823178. doi: 10.1177 / 0033294118823178.

Thuto ena e ikemiselitse ho hlahloba likamano pakeng tsa matšoenyeho a sechaba, lits'ebeletso tsa liwebsaeteng (SNS) le lithethefatsi, le ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi ea SNS le ho tsoela pele ho hlahloba karolo e lekanyelitsoeng ea ho ikamahanya le maemo le boemo ba ho itokolla ho naha. Mohlala oa bacha ba Machaena (N = 437, M_dilemo = 24.21 ± 3.25, banna ba 129) ba nkile karolo thutong ena, lintlha li ile tsa bokelloa ka ho itlaleha. Liphetho li senotse hore matšoenyeho a bankakarolo a ne a amahanngoa hantle le ho lemalla SNS le tloaelo ea ho lemalla SNS. Matšoenyeho a mmuso a ho ikamahanya le maemo a ile a lekola likamano tsena tse peli kamora ho laola bong, lilemo le ho qoba ho ikamahanya le mmuso, ha ho qoba ho ikamahanya le mmuso ho ne ho sa bontše phello e kholo ea boinyenyefatso. Haholo-holo, likamano tse ntle lipakeng tsa matšoenyeho a kahisano le ho lemalla SNS (tloaelo) li ne li felle feela ho batho ba nang le matšoenyeho a boemo bo tlase ba mmuso. Ha e le bakeng sa batho ba nang le matšoenyeho a boemo bo phahameng ba mmuso, ho tšoenyeha ha sechaba ho ne ho se ho sa amahanngoe le SNS ho lemalla kapa tloaelo ea ho lemalla SNS.

Ho sebelisa khopolo ea boitšoaro ea boitšoaro ho sebelisoang habonolo Inthaneteng: Phuputso ea pele (2018)

Psychol Addict Behav. 2018 Nov;32(7):846-857. doi: 10.1037/adb0000404.

Boithuto ba hajoale bo batla ho sebelisa moralo oa boits'oaro ts'ebelisong ea Marang-rang, ho leka khopolo-taba ea hore, joalo ka mekhoa e meng e lemalloang, ts'ebeliso e thata ea Marang-rang ke ts'oaetso e matlafatsang, e bonts'ang ho lekola ho hoholo ha moputso o fumanehang hanghang o amanang le meputso ea sechaba le e liehang. Lintlha li ile tsa bokelloa ka sethala sa pokello ea lintlha tsa Amazon's Mechanical Turk. Kakaretso ea batho ba baholo ba 256 (Mage = 27.87, SD = 4.79; 58.2% White, 23% Asia; 65.2% ba ne ba na le lengolo la boithuto kapa ho feta) ba phethile patlisiso. Mehato ea ho fokotsa litheolelo, ho nahanisisa ka litlamorao tsa nako e tlang, tlhoko ea inthanete, le ho matlafatsoa ka mefuta e meng kaofela li kentse phapang e ikhethang ho noheng tšebeliso e mpe ea marang-rang le takatso ea inthanete. Mefuteng e akaretsang e laolang likhakanyo tsohle tsa bohlokoa, mefuta e meng ea matlafatso le kananelo ea kamoso e kentse phapang e ikhethang. Batho ba nang le tlhoko e phahameng le litheolelo ba ne ba le kotsing e kholo ea ho sebelisa marang-rang ka mathata. Tumellanong le lipatlisiso tsa moruo oa boits'oaro lipakeng tsa mehlala e sebelisang hampe ea lithethefatsi, batho ba kenang ts'ebelisong e boima ea ts'ebeliso ea inthanete ba susumetsa boits'oaro bo shebiloeng hammoho le tšusumetso e fokotsehileng ea mesebetsi e meng e ka bang meputso, haholoholo e amanang le moputso o liehang.

Ho qobana ha dimalo ea phenotypes ea ho se ts'oanehe le ho qobella ho hlahisa maikutlo ho hlalosana li-co-occurrence tsa boitšoaro bo lemalang le bo amanang (2018)

CNS Spectr. 2018 Nov 21: 1-15. doi: 10.1017 / S1092852918001244.

Ho hloka boithati le ho qobelloa ho qobelloa ho bile le maikutlo a bohlokoa a ho fetola mokhoa oa ho lemalla lithethefatsi. Re ikemiselitse ho hlahisa mohlala o nahanang hore o hahiloe joalo ka ho hlophisa likarolo tse ngata tsa phantotypes le tlhahlobo ea hore na ho na le likarolo tse fapaneng tsa mohlala ona tse hlalosang likamano tsa ho lemalla le ho itšoara ka tsela e amanang.

Mohlala o moholo oa batho ba baholo (N = 487) o ile a hiroa ka Mechanical Turk ea Amazon mme a tlatsa lipotso tsa ho itlaleha ho lekanya ho se ts'oanehe, ho hloka mamello ea ho se ts'oanehe, litumelo tse fetelletseng le ho tiea ha boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba 6 le boits'oaro bo amanang. Ho hlophisoa ha sehlopha sa mehleng ea khale ho ne ho sebelisetsoa ho hlophisa boits'oaro bo lemalloang lihlopheng tse ts'oanang tse bonts'ang ketsahalo ea bona e kopanetsoeng. Meetso ea equation ea sebopeho e ne e sebelisetsoa ho lekola mofuta oa bifactor o inahaneloang oa ho se ts'oenyehe le ho qobelloa le ho fumana karolo ea phapang e hlalositsoeng ketsahalong e kopaneng ea boits'oaro le boits'oaro bo amanang le eona ka karolo e ngoe le e ngoe ea mofuta.

Boits'oaro bo feteletseng le bo amanang le bona bo arohane ka lihlopha tse arohaneng tsa 2: Mathata a Tlhahlobo ea Tšusumetso, a nang le ts'ebetso e mpe ea lino tse tahang, papali ea papali ea chelete, le ho reka ho qobella, le mathata a amanang le Obsessive-Compulsive-Mathata, a nang le matšoao a mangata a qobelloang, ho ja joala le ho lemalla marang-rang. Mohlala oa ho nahana ka ho se tsotelle le ho qobelloa ho qobelloa ho fana ka litebello tse ntle ka ho fetisisa, le 3 mabaka a sa lumellaneng a lumellanang le boemo bo tloaelehileng ba ho thibela tšoaetso, le mekhoa e tobileng ea tšusumetso le ho qobelloa. Ts'ebetso ena e tloaelehileng ea phenotypes e ikhethang mme e hlalositse ka ho hlaka 39.9% le 68.7% ea ho fapana ka ho feletseng ho Impulse-Control Problems le Obsessive-Compulsive-Related Related Problems.

Mohlala oa ho se tsotelle le ho qobella ho etsa lintho tsena e le ho feta ha boholo ba phenotypes bo boholo bo na le liphello tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho utloisisa mekhoa ea ho lemalla le ho amana le likamano tse amanang le li-etiologia, li-comorbidity le mekhoa ea phekolo ea phetoho.

Inthanete: ho hlekefetsa, ho lemalla le ho ba le melemo (2018)

Rev Med Brux. 2018;39(4):250-254.

Sehloohong sena, re etsa tlhahiso ea ho hlahloba lingoliloeng tsa morao-rao ka ho lemalla lithethefatsi tsa Inthanete (AI) ka ho sebetsana le lihlooho tse 'maloa: re tla qala ka ho hlalosa lipotso tse fapa-fapaneng tse hlahang ka mor'a nako mabapi le' nete ea lefu lena le likarabo tse fanoeng ke lithuto tsa kliniki le tsa mahlaseli; joale re tla tšohla mathata a li-comorbidity hammoho le mabaka a khothalletsang ho hlaha ha AI le liphello tsa eona ho bophelo bo botle; re tla hlalosa ka ho hlaka mekhoa e fapaneng ea phekolo e hlalositsoeng le moeeng oa lipuo, re tla tšohla melemo ea hore ho sebelisoa ha Inthanete ka tsela e leka-lekaneng ho ka ba le ts'ebetso ea ho nahanisisa hammoho le litsela tse fapaneng tsa lipatlisiso tsa nakong e tlang.

Kamano pakeng tsa Mathata a Sebelisoang Inthaneteng, ho tetebela maikutlong le khatello ea maikutlo har'a liithuti tsa Koena le tsa Jeremane tsa koleche (2018)

Ho lemalla Behav. 2018 Aug 27; 89: 188-199. doi: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2018.08.011.

Thutong ea hajoale, re batlisitse kamano lipakeng tsa khatello ea maikutlo le ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebeliso ea marang-rang (IUD) le lipakeng tsa ho teneha le IUD har'a baithuti ba Jeremane le ba koleche ba China. Ka lebaka la liphapang tsa moetlo le litlamorao tsa ona bakeng sa bophelo bo botle ba kelello ba motho, re ne re lebelletse hore baithuti ba koleche ea China ba tla ba le IUD e phahameng haholo ho feta baithuti ba koleche ea Jeremane. Hape re ne re lebelletse ho fumana likamano tse ntle lipakeng tsa khatello ea maikutlo le IUD le lipakeng tsa mokhathala le IUD. Ho feta moo, re lumela hore likamano tsena li bonts'a litlamorao tsa lefats'e mme ka hona re ba teng mehlala ka bobeli. Lintlha li bonts'a hore baithuti ba koleche ea China ba na le lipalo tse phahameng tsa ho teneha ho subsbiles MBI Emotional Exhaustion le MBI Cynicism le lintlha tse phahameng tsa IUD, empa eseng lipalo tse phahameng tsa khatello ea maikutlo. Joalokaha ho ne ho lebelletsoe, tlhahlobo ea likamano e senotse likamano tse ntle, tse ntle lipakeng tsa khatello ea maikutlo le IUD hammoho le lipakeng tsa ho teneha le IUD. Liphetho li ts'oana ka mefuta e 'meli, ho bolelang hore phello e sebetsa lefatšeng ka bophara. Ntle le moo, re hlokometse hore kamano lipakeng tsa khatello ea maikutlo le IUD e matla ho feta kamano lipakeng tsa mokhathala oa maikutlo le IUD mehlala ka bobeli, leha ts'ebetso ena e ne e se ea bohlokoa. Re fihlela qeto ea hore mokhathala le khatello ea maikutlo li amana le IUD le hore kamano ena e nepahetse ntle le moetlo oa motho.

Phetolelo ea Sepanishe ea Sekhahla sa Phubing: Ho lemalla Inthanete, intrusion ea Facebook, le ho tšaba ho lahleheloa ke correlates (2018)

Psicothema. 2018 Nov;30(4):449-454. doi: 10.7334/psicothema2018.153.

Ho senya ke mokhoa o tloaelehileng o tloaelehileng o akarelletsang ho sebelisa smartphone sebakeng sa batho ba babeli kapa ho feta le ho sebelisana le fono ho e-na le ho ba le batho ba bang. Lipatlisiso ho fihlela joale li ntse li lekanngoa ka likhahla tse fapaneng kapa lipotso tse se nang molekane, kahoo ho hlokahala mehato e tloaelehileng e nang le lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng tsa kelello ho ntlafatsa tlhahlobo ea eona. Sepheo sa thuto ea rona e ne e le ho hlahisa phetolelo ea Sepanishe ea Phibbing Scale le ho hlahloba thepa ea eona ea psychometric: mohaho oa motheo, ho tšepahala le ho lumellana ka nako e le 'ngoe.

Barupeluoa ba ne ba le batho ba baholo ba 759 ba Spain pakeng tsa 18 le 68 ea lilemo li kholo. Ba qetile phuputso ea inthanete.

Liphello li tšehetsa sebopeho se lumellanang le thuto ea pele ea ho netefatsa, ka mabaka a mabeli: Khohlano ea puisano le ho shebella thelefono. Boits'oaro bo ka hare bo fumanoe bo lekana. Bopaki ba ho lumellana ka nako e le 'ngoe ho ne ho fanoa ka mokhoa oa ho laola mekhoa ea boipelaetso e bontšang litloaelano tse ntle le litekanyetso tsa ho lemalla marang-rang, Facebook intrusion le tšabo ea ho lahleheloa ke letho.

Bothata ba ho sebelisa Inthanete le mekhatlo ea eona e nang le matšoao a amanang le bophelo le mekhoa ea ho phela bophelo ba bacha ba mahaeng a Majapane (2018)

Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2018 Oct 29. doi: 10.1111 / pcn.12791.

Ho 'nile ha e-ba le lipelaelo ka ho eketseha ha bothata ba ho sebelisa Inthanete ka bothata (PIU) le tšusumetso ea eona mekhoeng ea ho phela ka tsela ea bophelo le matšoao a amanang le bophelo, ho fanoa ka ho ata ha li-smartphone ka potlako. Phuputso ena e ikemiselitse ho hlakisa ho ata ha PIU ka lilemo tse 3 sebakeng se le seng le ho batlisisa maemo a bophelo le maemo a amanang le bophelo bo amanang le PIU har'a bana ba banyenyane sekolong se phahameng sa Japane.

Selemo se seng le se seng nakong ea 2014-2016, ho ile ha etsoa phuputso le baithuti ba sekolo se phahameng ba tsoang libakeng tsa mahaeng tsa Japane (2014, n = 979; 2015, n = 968; 2016, n = 940). Teko ea Young's Internet Addiction e sebelisitsoe ho lekola PIU ea bankakarolo. Baithuti ba tšoaeang 40 kapa holimo ho Internet Addiction Test ba ne ba khetholloa e le ba bonts'ang PIU thutong ena. Mekhatlo e lipakeng tsa PIU le mabaka a bophelo (mohlala, litloaelo tsa ho ikoetlisa, nako ea ho ithuta har'a beke, le nako ea ho robala) le matšoao a amanang le bophelo bo botle (matšoao a tepelletsang le matšoao a orthostatic dysregulation (OD)) a ile a ithutoa ka tlhahlobo ea tlhaiso-leseling.

Ka lilemo tse 3, ho ata ha PIU ho ne ho le 19.9% ho 2014, 15.9% ho 2015 le 17.7% ho 2016 ntle le phetoho e khōlō. PIU e ne e amahanngoa haholo le ho ja lijo tsa hoseng, ho ba le nako ea ho robala (ka mor'a khitla), le ho ba le matšoao a OD har'a liithuti tsohle tsa sekolo. Ho robala ka mor'a ho tsosoa hoseng, ho se na nako ea ho ithuta nako, le matšoao a tepeletseng a na le maqhama a bohlokoa le PIU, ntle le har'a 1^st liithuti tsa sekolo.

Liphello tsa rona li bontša hore PIU e amana le ho fokotsa nako ea ho robala, ho ithuta, le ho ikoetlisa le matšoao a eketsehileng a ho tepella maikutlo le OD. Liphuputso tse ling li hlokahalang ho ntlafatsa mehato ea thibelo ea PIU.

Ho ata ha Inthaneteng le Tšebelisano-'moho le Kelello ea Li-Co-morbidity har'a Baithuti ba Koleji Bhutan (2018)

JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2018 Mar-Apr;56(210):558-564.

Thuto ena ea sefapano e ne e kenyelletsa 823 selemo sa pele le selemong sa ho qetela liithuti tse lilemo li 18-24 tse tsoang likoleng tse tšeletseng tsa Bhutan. Tlhahlobo ea boithati e nang le likarolo tse tharo e sebelisitsoe bakeng sa pokello ea lintlha. Data e ne e kenngoa mme e tiisitsoe ho Epidata mme e hlahlojoa ho sebelisa STATA / IC 14.

Ho ata ha lithethefatsi tse tloaelehileng le tse matla tsa inthanete e ne e le 282 (34.3%) le 10 (1%) ka ho latellana. Litšebelisano tse ntle pakeng tsa ho lemalla marang-rang le ho phela hantle kelellong (r = 0.331 95% CI: 0.269, 0.390), pakeng tsa Inthaneteng le ho sebelisoa ha internet (r = 0.104 95% CI: 0.036, 0.171), lilemo le lilemo tsa ho sebelisa Inthanete (r = 0.8 95% CI: 0.012, 0.148) e ile ea hlokomeloa. Mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa ho sebelisa marang-rang e ne e le martphone 714 (86.8%). Tšebeliso ea laboratori ea k'homphieutha (aPR 0.80, 95% CI: 0.66, 0.96) le tšebeliso ea inthanete bakeng sa litaba le litaba tsa thuto (aPR 0.76, 95% CI: 0.64, 0.9) e bontšitse liphello tse sireletsang.

Inthaneteng Liithuti Tsa Bongaka (2019)

J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2018 Oct-Dec;30(Suppl 1)(4):S659-S663.

Ke bothata ba mekhoa e mengata ea boitšoaro bo hlahelang mathateng a sa tšoaneng a 'meleng, kelellong le sechabeng' me bo baka liphetoho tse 'maloa tse sebetsang le tsa moralo bokong le li amanang le likarolo tse sa tšoaneng. Ho na le bobebe ba lipatlisiso tsa sebakeng sena empa taba ea ho sebelisa inthanete le tšebeliso ea eona e kholo. Phuputso ena e ile ea etsoa ho fumana boholo ba ho lemalla marang-rang ho liithuti tsa bongaka.

E ne e le boithuto bo hlalosang bo tšelisang bo etsoang Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad. Baithuti ba lekholo le mashome a mane a metso e robeli ba khethiloe phuputsong ba sebelisa mehlala e hlophisitsoeng e sa hlophisoang. Lintlha li ne li bokelloa ho sebelisoa litekanyetso tsa boiphihlelo ba thuto le sekolo le litekanyetso tsa tlhahlobo ea bokhoba ba inthanete.

Phuputsong ena, 11 (7.86%) e phethahatsa litekanyetso tsa ho lemalla lithethefatsi. Boholo ba liithuti 93 (66.3%) li sebelisitse Inthanete ho etela lipapatso tsa sechaba. Boholo ba liithuti 10 (90.9%), bo bontšitse mamello e le letšoao le se nang bohlokoa la ho lemalla internet. Lithethefatsi tsa Inthanete li bontšitse bohlokoa ba p = 0.01 ka tlase ts'ebetsong ea thuto e tloaelehileng ha e bapisoa le bao e seng lithethefatsi. Ho lemalla joala ho Internet ho bontšitse bohlokoa ba p = 0.03 ho kopanela liphate le ho lemalla internet ho atileng ho basali ho feta banna (12.5% Vs 2.9%).

Ho bapisoa ha baithuti ba nang le Smartphone ntle le e se nang mathata ka mokhoa o khanyang oa setaele (2019)

Front Psychiatry. 2019 Sep 18; 10: 681. Doi: 10.3389 / fpsyt.2019.00681.

Background: Matsatsing ana, bokhoba ba phatlalatso ba litaba ke bona bo amanang haholo le ts'ebetso ea kelello. Haufinyane tjena, sena se kenyelletsa tšebeliso ea li-smartphone tse ngata haholo. Leha palo e ntseng e eketseha ea lingoliloeng tsa mahlale le mecha ea litaba e hlahelletseng e totobatsa tšebeliso e mpe ea li-smartphone e le bothata bo tebileng ba bophelo bo botle, ho na le lipatlisiso tse fokolang feela ka bothata bona. Morero: Morero oa thuto ena e ne e le ho hlahloba ketsahalo ena ho shebana le phapang e ikhethileng pakeng tsa baithuti ba nang le ntle le ts'ebeliso e se nang mathata ea li-smartphone. Mokhoa: Tlhahlobo e ile ea etsoa ho bana bohle ba ngolisitsoeng ba Univesithi ea Sigmund Freud Vienna. Smartphone Addiction Scale (SPAS) e ne e sebelisetsoa ho khetholla lipakeng tsa baithuti ba nang le ntle le ts'ebeliso ea mathata a smartphone. Sebopeho sa sephutheloana se ile sa hlahlojoa ho sebelisoa bukana ea Bielefeld Partnership Expectations Questionnaire (BFPE). Results: Ho sampole e felletseng, 75 ea liithuti (15.1%) e bonts'itse ts'ebeliso e mpe ea smartphone. Kamano e ntle pakeng tsa ts'ebeliso e feteletseng ea li-smartphone le mokhoa oa ho ikamahanya le tšireletso o fumanoe. Puisano: Phekolo ea ts'ebeliso e thata ea li-smartphone e lokela ho etsoa ho latela mokhoa oa mamello oa mokuli. Ho etsa lipatlisiso tse ling tsa lintlha tse ling tsa khatello ea kelello le botho ho hlokahala ho utloisisa hamolemo ts'ebeliso e thata ea li-smartphone.

Likamano lipakeng tsa khatello ea maikutlo le bokhoba ba inthanete ba bacha: Model Mediated-Moderation Model (2019)

Front Psychol. 2019 Oct 4; 10: 2248. Doi: 10.3389 / fpsyg.2019.02248.

Boithuto bona bo mabapi le likarolo tse qaqileng bo fuputse tšusumetso ea khatello ea maikutlo, matšoenyeho a sechaba le boemo ba bophelo sechabeng mabapi le bokhoba ba marang-rang har'a bacha. Lithuto-1,634 liithuti tsa sekolo se mahareng-li ile tsa fuputsoa li sebelisa Chinese Perceived Stress Scale (CPSS), Forali ea Khatello ea Sechaba ea Bacha bakeng sa Bacha (SAS-A) Foromo e Khutšoanyane ea Chaena, Sekala sa Ts'ebeliso ea K'honthinente ea China, le Potso ea lipotso tsa Lelapa la Lelapa. Boemo ba maemo. Liphetho li bonts'a hore 12% ea bacha ba qapiloeng ba bonts'itse matšoao a bokhoba ba marang-rang. Ka keketseho ea sehlopha, tloaelo ea bokhoba ba marang-rang le palo ea batho ba lemaletseng lithethefatsi butle-butle li ile tsa eketseha. E boetse e bonts'a hore temallo ea inthanete e amana hantle le khatello ea maikutlo le matšoenyeho a sechaba mme e amana hantle le maemo a sechaba. Ho tšoenyeha ka maemo a bophelo ho nka karolo phello ea khatello ea bokhoba ba marang-rang le maemo a bophelo sechabeng ho susumetsa tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi tsa inthanete ka ho lekola likamano lipakeng tsa khatello ea maikutlo le khatello ea sechaba. Qetellong, ho na le phello pakeng tsa khatello ea maikutlo le bokhoba ba marang-rang ba bongoana Sena se bolela hore bacha ba tsoang mekhatlong e fapaneng ea sechaba ba na le mefuta e fapaneng ea matšoenyeho ha ba ikutloa ba le khatello, e leng se susumetsang likhetho tsa bona mabapi le ts'ebeliso ea inthanete.

Kamano pakeng tsa hlooho ea hlooho le Internet lemalla ntho ho bana (2019)

Lits'oants'o tse amanang le ho tšoenyeha tse amanang le ho tšoenyeha, Tšehetso ea Sechaba le Phokotso ea Tšebeliso ea Marang-rang (2019)

Front Psychiatry. 2019 Sep 24; 10: 640. Doi: 10.3389 / fpsyt.2019.00640.

Morero: Marang-rang a ka fana ka sebaka se bonahalang se sireletsehile bakeng sa ba soabisoang ke likamano "lefats'eng le kantle ho naha". Leha marang-rang a ka fa batho ba jeoang ke bolutu menyetla ea ho batla thuso le tšehetso inthaneteng, ho itokolla ka botlalo lefats'eng la kantle ho naha ho tla le litšenyehelo. Ho buisanoa ka hore na batho ba ka ba "lemalla" marang-rang. Ha e le hantle, bafuputsi ba bangata ba khetha lentsoe lena Bothata ba tšebeliso ea inthanete (IUD) ho fapana le ho sebelisa lentsoe "ho lemalla marang-rang". Ho bontša bohlokoa ba marang-rang a motho a ts'ehetsang motho bophelong ba letsatsi le leng le le leng, re ile ra fuputsa, ka lekhetlo la pele tsebong ea rona, hore na lisebelisoa tsa sechaba ka boleng le bongata li ka emela boitseko joang khahlano le nts'etsopele ea IUD. Ntle le moo, mekhoa ea ho sebetsana le matšoenyeho e hlahlojoa e le mofuta o mong o ikemetseng o ka bang le tšusumetso nts'etsopele ea IUD. Mokhoa: Mosebetsing oa hona joale, barupeluoa ba N = 567 (n = ba batona ba 164 le ba batona ba n = 403; M_dilemo = 23.236; SD_dilemo = 8.334) e tlatsitsoe lebokoseng la lipotso tsa botho le lekolang liphapang tsa motho ka mong molemong oa ho itšireletsa le ho lula a ts'oenyehile ho sebetsana le maemo, lits'oants'o tse hlalosang phapang ea motho ka mong mekgweng / mekhoa ea ho sebetsana le letsatsi le letsatsi. Ho feta moo, barupeluoa bohle ba ile ba fana ka leseli mabapi le phapang e fapaneng le motho ka mong mabapi le IUD, boleng bo hlakileng ba tšehetso ea sechaba bo fumaneng, le boholo ba marang-rang a bona (ka hona tekanyo e lekanang). Results: Barupeluoa ba nang le marang-rang a maholo sechabeng le lintlha tse phahameng ho tšehetso e amohetseng ea sechaba ba tlaleha maemo a tlase ho IUD ho data ea rona. Sesebelisoa se hlokolosi sa ho sebetsana le bothata se ne se lumellana hantle le litabatabelo tsa IUD, athe ha ho mekhatlo e matla e neng e ka bonoa pakeng tsa mokhoa oa ho qoba ho sebetsana le ts'ebetso le litloaelo ho IUD. Hyparchical linear regression e totobalitse karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho nahanisisa ea nako ea ts'ebeliso ea ho falimeha maemong a sokelang le tšebeliso ea boleng ba tšehetso ea sechaba. fihlela qeto ena: Boithuto ba hajoale ha bo fane feela ka tšehetso ea khopolo-taba ea hore boholo ba sebaka sa marang-rang sa marang-rang hammoho le boleng bo lemohuoang ba tšehetso ea sechaba bo fumanoang bophelong ba letsatsi le leng le le leng bo hlahisa lintlha tse matlafatsang khahlanong le ho nts'etsapele IUD. E ts'ehetsa mokhoa oa hore mekhoa e khethehileng ea ho sebetsana le mathata e ea hlokahala ho sebelisa ts'ehetso ea sechaba e fanoang.

Neuroscience ea Smartphone / Tšebeliso ea Mecha ea Sechaba le ho Hōla ho Hlokahala ho Akarelletsa Mekhoa e tsoang ho 'Psychoinformatics' (2019)

Tsamaiso ea Boitsebiso le Neuroscience pp 275-283

Mosebetsi oa hona joale o fana ka kakaretso e khutšoanyane ea maemo a teng hona joale ha ho etsoa lipatlisiso mabapi le litsebi tsa mekhoa e metle ea mekhoa ea sechaba. Tlhaloso e joalo ea bohlokoa ke ea bohlokoa hobane batho ba qeta nako e ngata haholo literekeng tsena tsa 'sechabeng'. Ho sa tsotellehe lintlha tse 'maloa tse ntle tsa tšebeliso ea mecha ea litaba, tse kang bokhoni ba ho buisana habonolo le batho ba bang libakeng tse telele, ho totobetse hore liphello tse senyang libokeng le likelello tsa rōna li ka khoneha. Kaha boholo ba lipatlisiso tsa kelello le tsa kelello tse entsoeng ho fihlela hona joale li itšetleha feela ka boitsebiso ba boipheliso ba ho hlahloba litšebeliso tsa mecha ea sechaba, ho boleloa hore litsebi tsa litsebi tsa kelello / litsebi tsa kelello li hloka ho kenyelletsa mekhoa e mengata ea digital e bakoang ke ho sebelisana ha motho-mochini / k'homphieutha, le / kapa tlhahisoleseding e arolelanoang ke batho ka litaba tsa sechaba, litabatsong tsa bona tsa saense. Sebakeng sena, phantotyping ea digital e ka finyelloa ka mekhoa ea 'Psychoinformatics', ho kopanngoa ha thuto ea kelello le lisebelisoa tsa k'homphieutha / informatics.

Thuto ea Khokahanyo pakeng tsa ho Lemalla Inthaneteng le Boitšoaro bo Mabifi Har'a Liithuti Tsa Univesithi tsa Namibia (2019)

Scientific Data le Big Data Analytics pp 1-9

Ho phatloha ha Liwebsaete tsa Inthaneteng tsa Social Networking ka mor'a nako ho na le melemo ea eona hammoho le likotsi tsa eona. Kotsi e ka 'nang ea e-ba teng ke hore batho ba bangata haholo ba fetohile bahlaseluoa ba mabifi le ba hlekefetsang ba bang ka ho sebelisa Inthanete ea Inthaneteng. Ka pampiri, sepheo sa thuto ena ke ho sekaseka likamano pakeng tsa lithethefatsi tsa Inthanete le boits'oaro bo bohale har'a Baithuti ba Univesithi ea Namibia. Ho itšetlehile ka tlhaloso ea lipalo, pampiri ena e ile ea etsa qeto ea hore ho na le kamano e ntle pakeng tsa Inthanete ea ho lemalla lithethefatsi le Boits'oaro bo Mabifi le bongata bo boholo ba liithuti tse ileng tsa kenya letsoho thutong ena li hlaheloa ke mathata a itekanetseng a ho lemalla bothata ka lebaka la tšebeliso ea bona ea Inthanete. Hape, liphello li bontša hore mefuta e 'meli e mengata ea mabifi har'a boholo ba liithuti ke bora le ho hlekefetsa' mele.

Litlaleho tsa Ts'ebeliso ea Mathata ea Marang-rang le Kameho ea Eona ho Boleng ba Bophelo bo Amanang le Bacha (2019)

Int J Molemo oa ho Sireletsa Bophelo ba Sechaba. 2019 Oct 13; 16 (20). pii: E3877. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph16203877.

Marang-rang e bile tšitiso ho bacha lilemong tse ngata, empa tšebeliso ea eona e ka fetoha mathata le mathata, ea lebisa litlamorao bakeng sa boiketlo ba motho. Morero o ka sehloohong ke ho sekaseka lintlha tse amanang le tšebeliso ea marang-rang tse nang le mathata le kamano ea tsona le bophelo bo amanang le bophelo bo botle (HRQoL). Boithuto ba boithuto le boqapi bo ile ba etsoa sebakeng sa Spain leboea. Mohlala o ne o le karolo ea bankakarolo ba 12,285. Sampling e ne e sa hlophisoe ebile e le moemeli. Nako ea bolele le ho kheloha ho tloaelehileng e ne e le 14.69 ± 1.73 (11-18 lilemo). Likarolo tsa Sepanishe tsa bothata ba tšebeliso ea Inthanete le Bothata ba Kakaretso li sebelisitsoe (GPIUS2) le tsa boleng bo amanang le bophelo bo botle (KIDSCREEN-27) li sebelisitsoe. Ho ile ha fumanoa lifaele tse 'ne (tšebeliso e seng ea mathata, taolo ea maikutlo, ts'ebeliso e mpe ea marang-rang, le ts'ebeliso e mpe ea mathata. Ho ata ha profiles tsena tse peli tsa ho qetela e ne e le 18.5% le 4.9%, ka ho latellana. Tšebeliso ea marang-rang e nang le mathata e hokahane hampe ebile e bohlokoa haholo ho HRQoL. Boemo bo matla ba tšebeliso ea mathata bo hlahisitse phokotso e kholo maemong ohle a HRQoL. Ho ile ha etsoa lipatlisiso tsa ho fumana sebaka sa tlhahlobo ea tlhahlobo bakeng sa GPIUS2 (lintlha tsa 52).

Kamano pakeng tsa Parental Attachment le Mobile Phone Dependence Har'a Machaena a Metseng ea Mahaeng: Karolo ea Alexithymia le Mindfulness (2019)

Front Psychol. 2019 Mar 20; 10: 598. doi: 10.3389 / fpsyg.2019.00598.

Fono ea selefouno e bile le keketseho e kholo ea ho tumme har'a bacha ba lilemong tsa morao tjena. Liphuputso li bontša ho itšetleha ka thelefono ea selefouno e amana le kamano e ntle ea motsoali le bana. Leha ho le joalo, lipatlisiso tsa nakong e fetileng mabapi le ho itšetleha ka thelefono ea selefouno (MPD) li ngata ebile li lebisa tlhokomelo ho mehlala e kholo. Ka pono ena, lipatlisiso tsa morao-rao li ile tsa batlisisa mokhatlo pakeng tsa ho kopanya batsoali le MPD hammoho le tšusumetso ea eona, molemong oa bacha ba mahaeng a Chaena. Lintlha li ne li bokelloa likolo tse tharo tse bohareng libakeng tsa mahaeng tsa Jiangxi le Profinseng ea Hubei (N = 693, 46.46% basali, M _dilemo = 14.88, SD = 1.77). Barupeluoa ba phethile Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA), e leng lintlha tse mashome a mabeli tsa Toronto alexithymia scale (TAS-20), Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) le Mobile Phone Addiction Index Scale (MPAI). Har'a liphetho, khokahano ea batsoali e boletsoeng hampe ka MPD le alexithymia li ne li fana ka tšebelisano 'moho lipakeng tsa khokahano ea batsoali le MPD. Ho feta moo, ho ba le kelello e ne e le mookameli oa kamano lipakeng tsa alexithymia le MPD: Tšusumetso e mpe ea alexithymia ho MPD e ile ea fokola tlasa maemo a kelello e phahameng. Tsebo ea mochini ona e ka ba molemo bakeng sa ho utloisisa MPD ea bacha mabapi le tšebelisano ea lintlha tse ngata.

Tšebeliso ea Inthanete ka mathata le li-correlate tsa lingaka tse lulang setsing se phahameng sa tlhokomelo ea thuto ea litsebi sekolong sa Leboea India: Thuto ea li-cross-sectional (2018)

Asian J Psychiatr. 2018 Nov 26; 39: 42-47. doi: 10.1016 / j.ajp.2018.11.018.

Tšebeliso e nang le bothata ba ho sebelisa marang-rang / ho lemalla marang-rang (IA) e hapile tlhokomelo ea litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle ba kelello haufinyane mme lithuto li fumane hore litsebi tsa bongaka ha li na tšoaetso ea IA ka sekhahla sa ho ata ho tloha 2.8 ho isa ho 8%. Ke lithuto tse fokolang tse tsoang India le tsona tse tlalehileng litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa IA har'a baithuti ba bongaka. Poleloana e reng 'Ts'ebeliso e thata ea inthanete' e ntse e sebelisoa mehleng ena sebakeng sa IA kaha e bolela poleloana e betere ho feta lentsoe 'lemalla' ka se. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le tlhaiso-leseling har'a lingaka tse lulang moo.

Ho hlahloba ho ata ha bothata ba ho sebelisa Inthaneteng le ho kopana le matšoao a tepeletseng, ho imeloa kelellong, le liphello tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo har'a lingaka tse lulang setsing sa tlhokomelo ea thuto ea lithuto tsa 'muso.

Phuputso ea inthanete ea lengolo-tsoibila e ile ea etsoa har'a litsebi tsa bongaka (kakaretso ea lingaka tse 1721) sepetleleng sa thuto e phahameng se fumanehang Chandigarh, India moo ba 376 ba ileng ba arabela. Lingaka tsa baahi e ne e le barupeli ba morao-rao (MBBS) le baahi bao ba qetileng mangolo kamora ho fumana mangolo mme ba sebetsa e le baahi ba baholo / mongolisi (MBBS, MD / MS). Ba ne ba le sehlopheng sa lilemo tse pakeng tsa 24 le 39. Phuputso e kenyelelitse tlhahlobo ea bokhoba ba bokhoba ba inthanete ba Young's Internet (IAT), Questionnaire Health Patient-9 (PHQ-9), Cohen's Perceived Stress Scale, Maslach Burnout Inventory le lenane la lipotso le iketselitseng ho lekola sephetho se amanang le tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle.

Ho IAT, baahi ba 142 (37.8%) ba fumane <20 ke hore, basebelisi ba tloaelehileng le baahi ba 203 (54%) ba ne ba e-na le tahi e fokolang. Ke baahi ba 31 feela (8.24%) ba neng ba e-na le sehlopha sa tahi e itekanetseng, ha ho lea mong oa baahi ea neng a e-na le IA e matla (lintlha> 80). Ba nang le IA ba tlalehile matšoao a phahameng a khatello ea maikutlo, khatello ea maikutlo le ho tepella. Ho ne ho na le kamano e ntle lipakeng tsa tšebeliso ea joala le ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (joalo ka karolo ea boithabiso) le IA. Karolo e phahameng haholo ea ba nang le IA, ho tlalehiloe hore ba kile ba hlekefetsoa 'meleng le ho hlekefetsoa ka mantsoe matsohong a bakuli / bahlokomeli.

Phuputso ea hona joale e bontša hore ka 8.24% ea lingaka tse lulang teng li na le bothata ba ho sebelisa Inthanete / IA. Tšebeliso ea Inthanete ka mathata / IA e amahanngoa le boteng ba matšoao a phahameng a matšoao a tepeletseng, a nahanang ka khatello ea maikutlo le ho chesoa. Ho feta moo, bothata ba ho sebelisa Inthaneteng / IA bo boetse bo amahanngoa le monyetla o phahameng oa ho tobana le pefo matsohong a bakuli le bahlokomeli ba bona.

Liphello tsa Sechaba le tsa kelello tsa ho sebelisa Inthanete (2018)

Acta Inform Med. 2016 Feb;24(1):66-8. doi: 10.5455/aim.2016.24.66-68

Kamano pakeng tsa ho tšoenyeha, ho tetebela maikutlong, ho kopanela liphate, botenya, le ho lemalla internet Inthaneteng bacha: Thuto ea nako e khutšoanyane (2018)

Ho lemalla Behav. 2018 Dec 7; 90: 421-427. doi: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2018.12.009.

Metsoalle pakeng tsa ho tšoenyeha, ho tepella maikutlong le ho lemalla ho kena Inthaneteng ea bocha li 'nile tsa ngoloa hantle libukeng; Leha ho le joalo, liphuputso tse 'maloa tse hatisitsoeng li hlahlobile likamano tsena ho nahanisisa ka lithuto tsa tsoelo-pele tsa bocha ba Inthanete le likhapang tsa batho ka nako. Re sebelisa mohlala oa bacha ba 1545 ba Chinese le maqhubu a 3 a data ka likhoeli tse tseletseng, re ile ra hlahloba mekhatlo ea longitudinal pakeng tsa ho tšoenyeha le ho tepella maikutlo le ho lemalla Inthanete, ho nahana ka thobalano le botenya. Re sebelisitse mekhoa ea ho hōlisa lebelo la latent (LGCM) ho hlahloba maemo a tloaelehileng a ho lemala Inthaneteng, le mokhoa o latellanang oa ho hōlisa lihlopha tsa sehlopha (LCGM) ho tseba hore na ho ba le bothata ba ho ba le lithethefatsi ho ba lilemong tsa bocha. Mehlala e meholo le e nang le meeli e ne e etsoa. Ho tšoenyeha le ho tepella maikutlong li ne li hlahlojoa e le mefuta e fapaneng ea nako, le ho kopanela liphate le ho nona botenya e le bahlaseli ba nako mehlaleng ea rona ea maemo. Ka kakaretso, ho ne ho e-na le ho theoha ha mocha ho lemalla Inthaneteng ka likhoeli tse tšeletseng. Ho tšoenyeha le ho tepella maikutlong tse boletsoeng esale pele lilemong tsa bocha ba Inthaneteng. Mekhoa e 'meli ea nts'ets'etsopele ea lithethefatsi tsa Inthanete e ile ea khethoa (ke hore, ho theoha / ho theoha, holimo / ho theoha). Ho tšoenyeha ho ne ho amahanngoa le bacha ba lilemong tsa bocha ba Inthaneteng ba lemalla ho lemalla Inthanete, empa ho tepella maikutlo ho ne ho amahanngoa le lithethefatsi tsa Inthanete feela bakeng sa bacha ba latelang mokhoa o tlase oa ho lemalla Inthaneteng. Bashanyana ba tlaleha litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa ho lemalla Inthanete boemong ba pele ho feta banana, 'me bashanyana le bona ba ne ba e-na le palo ea liphetoho tse fokolang ka potlako ho feta likhoeli tse tšeletseng ho feta banana. Botenya ha boa ka ba lemalla ho lemalla Inthaneteng.

Ho hlakola mekhoa e tsamaisang kamano pakeng tsa ts'oaetso le lithethefatsi tsa Inthanete (2018)

Resp Psychiatry. 2018 Dec; 270: 724-730. doi: 10.1016 / j.psychres.2018.10.056.

Boithuto ba pele bo ne bo shebane haholo le likamano tsa kelello tsa bokhoba ba inthanete, empa lipatlisiso tse fokolang li lekile hore na boiphihlelo ba 'nete ba batho bo ka ama tšekamelo ea batho joang ea ho qeta nako e ngata haholo inthaneteng. Patlisiso ea hajoale e ikemiselitse ho tlatsa lekhalo la lipatlisiso ka ho fuputsa kamano e ka bang teng lipakeng tsa khethollo le ts'ebeliso ea Marang-rang hammoho le mekhoa e hokahanyang khokahano e joalo. Barupeluoa ba qetile letoto la mehato e netefalitsoeng hantle ea ho lekola boiphihlelo ba bona ba khethollo sekolong, ho batla boinotšing, boitšoaro le boits'oaro ba inthanete. Liphetho li thehile kamano e ntle lipakeng tsa khethollo le bokhoba ba inthanete mme li bonts'a kamano ena e ne e buellanngoa ke ho batla ho ba boinotšing le ho holofala boitšoaro. Liphumano tsena li ntšelitse pele tsebo ea rona ea hajoale ka ho bonts'a hore liphihlelo tse mpe tsa boits'oaro ba batho sekolong li ka bolela ho lemalla ha marang-rang le ka ho senola metheo ea kelello e ka ikarabellang bakeng sa kamano e joalo.

Kamano pakeng tsa matšoao a matšoenyeho le mahlomola a sebelisang smartphone: Ho hlahloba lingoliloeng le mekhoa e metle ea maikutlo (2018)

Bo Bothata ba ho Tšoenyeha. 2018 Nov 30; 62: 45-52. doi: 10.1016 / j.janxdis.2018.11.005.

Ka pampiri ea hona joale, re hlahloba lingoliloeng tse ithutang likamano pakeng tsa lisebelisoa tse mpe tsa smartphone (PSU) le matšoao a matšoenyeho a matšoenyeho. Re qala ho hlahisa semelo ka melemo le melemo ea ho sebelisa smartphone. Ka mor'a moo, re fana ka marang-rang ho khetholla tšebeliso ea bophelo bo botle ba smartphone ho tloha PSU e sa pheleng, 'me re buisana kamoo PSU e lekantsoeng kateng. Ho phaella moo, re buisana ka mekhoa ea boitsebiso e hlalosang kamoo batho ba bang ba hlahisang PSU kateng, ho kenyelletswa mekhoa ea ts'ebeliso le litlhaloso tsa boikokobetso, le Tlhaloso ea Inthanete ea Tlhabollo. Re hlahisa mohlala oa rona oa thuto ea hore na PSU e amana ka ho khetheha joang le matšoenyeho.

Ho lemalla ho Inthanete le lithelefono tsa cellular le kamano ea eona le bolutu ba bacha ba Iranian (2018)

Bophelo bo botle ba Int J Adolesc Med. 2018 Dec 4. pii: /j/ijamh.ahead-of-print/ijamh-2018-0035/ijamh-2018-0035.xml. doi: 10.1515 / ijamh-2018-0035.

Ho lemalla lithethefatsi ho Inthanete le liselefouno ho bacha ho ka ba le kamano le bolutu. Leha ho le joalo, lipatlisiso tse fokolang li 'nile tsa etsoa ka taba ena linaheng tse tsoelang pele. Thuto ena e reretsoe ho hlahloba ho lemalla ho lemalla Inthanete le thelefono ea cellular le kamano ea eona le bolutu ho bacha ba Iran.

Ena e ne e le boithuto bo fapaneng le bo hlahlobisisang bo ileng ba etsoa lipakeng tsa 2015 le 2016 ho Rasht, ka leboea ho Iran. Lihlooho li khethiloe ka ho beha mohlala ho sehlopha sa bacha ba basali le ba batona ba neng ba ithuta likolong tsa sechaba le tsa poraefete. Kimberly's Internet Addiction Test, Cell phone Overuse Scale (COS), le University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Loneliness Scale li sebelisitsoe ho bokella lintlha.

Nako e bolelang ea barupeluoa e ne e le 16.2 ± 1.1 selemo. Se boleloang ke ho lemalla Inthanete e ne e le 42.2 ± 18.2. Ka kakaretso, 46.3% ea litaba li tlalehile likarolo tse ling tsa tahi ea Inthanete. Se boleloang ke ho lemalla lithelefono tsa cellular ke 55.10 ± 19.86. Liphetho tsa phuputso ena li bontšitse hore 77.6% (n = 451) ea litaba e ne e kotsing ea ho lemalla lithelefono tsa cellular, 'me 17.7% (n = 103) ea bona e ne e lemalla ho e sebelisa. Ho jeoa ke bolutu ke 39.13 ± 11.46 ho bacha. Ka kakaretso, 16.9% ea lihlooho li fumane lintlha tse phahameng ho feta ho bolela ho jeoa ke bolutu. Kamano e tobileng ea likamano e fumanehang pakeng tsa lithethefatsi le ho jeoa ke bolutu lilemong tsa bocha (r = 0.199, p = 0.0001). Liphello li boetse li bonts'a kamano e tobileng ea ho lemalla lithethefatsi le ho jeoa ke bolutu lilemong tsa bocha (r = 0.172, p = 0.0001).

Liphello tsa phuputso ena li senoletse hore karolo e kholo ea bacha ba nang le lik'hilograma tse itseng tsa Inthanete le lithelefono tsa cellular ba ikutloa ba jeoa ke bolutu, 'me ho na le likamano pakeng tsa mefuta ena.

Kamano pakeng tsa ho sebelisa Inthanete e thata, ho sithabela ho robala, le boitšoaro ba ho ipolaea bacha ba Chaena (2018)

J Behav Addict. 2018 Nov 26: 1-11. doi: 10.1556 / 2006.7.2018.115.

Thuto ena e kholo e ikemiselitse ho hlahloba (a) mekhatlo ea bothata ba ho sebelisa Inthanete (bothata) ba ho ipolaea le boiteko ba ho ipolaea har'a bacha ba Chaena le (b) hore bothata ba boroko bo kopana le setsoalle pakeng tsa PIU le boitšoaro ba ho ipolaea.

Lintlha li nkuoe ho tsoa Phuputsong ea Naha ea Bacha ea Chaena ea Bacha ea Bacha ea 2017. Kakaretso ea lipotso tsa baithuti ba 20,895 li ne li tšoaneleha bakeng sa tlhahlobo. Teko ea Young's Internet Addiction Test e ne e sebelisetsoa ho lekola PIU, 'me boemo ba pherekano ea boroko bo ne bo lekantsoe ke Index ea Boroko ba Boroko ea Pittsburgh. Mefuta ea mefuta e mengata ea khatello ea thepa ea mefuta-futa le mefuta ea litsela li sebelisitsoe litlhahlobong.

Har'a sampula eohle, 2,864 (13.7%) e tlalehile hore o na le maikutlo a ho ipolaea, 'me 537 (2.6%) o tlaleha hore o ipolaile. Ka mor'a ho lokisa maemo a ho laola le ho sithabela ho robala, PIU e ne e amahanngoa le kotsi e eketsehileng ea ho ipolaea (AOR = 1.04, 95% CI = 1.03-1.04) le boiteko ba ho ipolaea (AOR = 1.03, 95% CI = 1.02-1.04). Liphetho tsa mekhoa ea litsela li bontšitse hore liphello tse sa tobang tsa PIU ka maikutlo a ipolaeang (ho khetholla β tekanyo = 0.092, 95% CI = 0.082-0.102) le boiteko ba ho ipolaea (tekanyo ea β e lekanyelitsoeng = 0.082, 95% CI = 0.068-0.096) ho sithabela ho robala ho ne ho le bohlokoa. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho robala khathatso ho ile ha buisana haholo ka mokhatlo oa ho ipolaea ho PIU.

Ho ka 'na ha e-ba le puisano e rarahaneng ea puisano pakeng tsa PIU, khathatso ea boroko le boitšoaro ba ho ipolaea. Ho hakanngoa ha karolo ea mokena-lipakeng oa ho sithabela ho robala ho fana ka bopaki bakeng sa kutloisiso ea hona joale ea mekhoa ea mokhatlo pakeng tsa PIU le boitšoaro ba ho ipolaea. Litšebeletso tse ka khonehang tsa kalafo bakeng sa PIU, ho sithabela ho robala, le boitšoaro ba ho ipolaea ba buelloa.

Mathata a ho bapala le tšebeliso ea marang-rang empa a sa beche a ka hlahisoa hofeta ho tse nyane tsa thobalano - Phuputso ea Patlisiso ea Patlisiso ea Baahi ba Pilot.

Front Psychol. 2018 Nov 13; 9: 2184. doi: 10.3389 / fpsyg.2018.02184.

Ka morao: Mathata a amanang le lithethefatsi a amanang le lithethefatsi a tsejoa hore a fetiselitsoe ho batho ba sa ratanang le batho ba bong bo fapaneng, empa ha ho tsejoe hore na le eona ke nyeoe ea ho itšoara hampe joaloka ho bapala mathata le ho becha. Phuputso ena e ikemiselitse, moqapong oa lipatlisiso tsa websaeteng ea lifofane, ho hlahloba hore na bothata ba papali ea papali ea chelete, papali le thepa ea marang-rang e ka ba ntho e tloaelehileng ho batho ba nang le maikutlo a sa ratanang le batho ba bong bo fapaneng.

Mekhoa: Phuputso e entsoeng ka inthaneteng e ile ea ajoa ka litaba tsa mecha ea phatlalatso le litaba tsa sechaba, mme e arajoa ke batho ba 605 (51% basali le 11% bao e seng litho tsa botona kapa botšehali). Bothata ba papali ea papali ea chelete, ho bapala mathata le bothata ba ho sebelisa marang-rang e ne e lekantsoe ka lisebelisoa tse hlophisitsoeng tsa ho hlahloba (CLiP, GAS le PRIUSS, ka ho latellana).

Liphello: Bothata ba papali ea lipapali le bothata ba ho sebelisa li-inthanete ka bothata bo ne bo atile haholo litabeng tseo e seng tsa bong bo fapaneng. Ho e-na le hoo, ho becha ha hoa ka ha e-ba le phapang pakeng tsa batho ba bong bo fapaneng le ba sa ratanang le balekane. Matšoenyeho a kelello le lits'ebeletso tsa mecha ea boithabiso bakeng sa batho ba fetang 3 letsatsi le leng le le leng ba ne ba tloaelehile haholo bathong bao e seng ba bong bo fapaneng. Sampong e akaretsang, papali le papali ea chelete li ne li amahanngoa le statistically.

Mokhatlo pakeng tsa tšebeliso ea mecha ea litaba (Twitter, Instagram, Facebook) le matšoao a tepeletseng: Na basebelisi ba Twitter ba kotsing e kholo? (2018)

Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2018 Nov 30: 20764018814270. doi: 10.1177 / 0020764018814270.

Sepheo sa thuto ena e ne e le ho khetholla botsoalle pakeng tsa ho itšetleha ka litaba tsa mecha ea sechaba le matšoao a tepeletseng, hape, ho khetholla boemo ba ho itšetleha. E ne e le patlisiso e fetohang, e hlahlobang.

Mohlala o tsitsitseng o ne o le liithuti tsa 212 tse univesithing ea botho tse neng li sebelisa Facebook, Instagram le / kapa Twitter. Ho lekanya matšoao a tepeletseng, Beck Depression Inventory e ne e sebelisitsoe, 'me ho lekanyetsa ho itšetleha ka melaetsa ea sechaba, Teko ea Tlhahlobo ea Boits'oaro ba Sechaba e ile ea sebelisoa, e fetotsoe ho tswa ho Internet Addiction Test of Echeburúa. Lintlha tse bokelitsoeng li ile tsa hlahlojoa ke lipalo-palo tse hlalosang moo STATA12 e neng e sebelisoa

Liphello li bonts'a hore ho na le setsoalle pakeng tsa ho itšetleha ka litaba tsa mecha ea sechaba le matšoao a tepeletseng (PR [Boikarabello ba Palo] = 2.87, CI [Intervalente ea Tšepo] 2.03-4.07). E boetse e bontšoa hore ho khetha tšebeliso ea Twitter (PR = 1.84, CI 1.21-2.82) ho feta Instagram (PR = 1.61, CI 1.13-2.28) e amahanngoa le matšoao a tepeletseng ha e bapisoa le tšebeliso ea Facebook.

Tšebeliso e feteletseng ea mecha ea litaba e amahanngoa le matšoao a tepeletseng liithuti tsa univesithing, e hlaheletseng ho ba khethang tšebeliso ea Twitter bakeng sa Facebook le Instagram.

Tsela ea bophelo le ho thibela ho ipolaea (2018)

Front Psychiatry. 2018 Nov 6; 9: 567. doi: 10.3389 / fpsyt.2018.00567.

Ho theosa le lilemo tse fetileng, ho 'nile ha e-ba le thahasello e ntseng e eketseha ho mokhatlo pakeng tsa mehato ea bophelo ba kelello, ho kula haholo kelellong le kotsi ea ho ipolaea. Bakuli ba nang le maloetse a matla a kelello ba na le litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa ho shoa ha batho, bophelo bo bobe bo bolelang, le kotsi ea ho ipolaea haholo ha e bapisoa le baahi ba bangata. Mekhoa ea bophelo ea bophelo e ka khona ho fetoloa ka ho amoheloa ha litšebelisano tse itseng tsa kelello, 'me mekhoa e' maloa e khothalletsoa. Sehlooho sa morao-rao se fana ka tlhahlobo e feletseng ea lingoliloeng mabapi le mekhoa ea bophelo, bophelo ba kelello le kotsi ea ho ipolaea ho batho bohle le ho bakuli ba nang le mathata a kelello. Bakeng sa morero ona, re ile ra batlisisa mekhoa ea bophelo le mekhoa ea ho phela ka mekhahlelo e meraro e fapaneng: bacha, bacha le batho ba tsofetseng. Mekhoa e mengata ea bophelo ea bophelo, ho kopanyelletsa ho tsuba, ts'ebeliso ea joala le mokhoa oa ho phela ka nako e telele, ho amahanngoa le kotsi ea ho ipolaea lilemong tsohle. Ho bacha, tlhokomelo e ntseng e eketseha e hlahile mokhatlong oa kotsi ea ho ipolaea le ho lemalla li-internet, mathata a li-cyberbullying le mathata a liithuti le a lelapa. Ho batho ba baholo, matšoao a mafu a kelello, tšebeliso e mpe ea lithethefatsi le joala, boima ba 'mele, le mathata a mosebetsing ho bonahala a e-na le karolo ea bohlokoa lefung la ho ipolaea. Qetellong, ho batho ba tsofetseng, ho ba teng ha mafu a manyolo le ts'ehetso e mpe ea sechaba ho amana le kotsi e eketsehileng ea boiteko ba ho ipolaea. Ho ka 'na ha e-ba le mabaka a mangata a hlalosang setsoalle pakeng tsa boitšoaro ba boitšoaro le ho ipolaea. Taba ea pele, liphuputso tse ngata li tlalehile hore mekhoa e meng ea bophelo le liphello tsa eona (mokhoa oa ho phela ka nakoana, ho tsuba koae ka tlaase ho boima ba 'mele, ho nona haholo) ho amahanngoa le likarolo tsa kotsi tsa cardiometabolic le bokooa ba kelello. Ntlha ea bobeli, mekhoa e mengata ea bophelo ba bophelo e ka khothalletsa batho ho ikarola, ho fokotsa nts'etsopele ea liwebsaete tsa batho, 'me ba tlose batho ho tsoa lipakeng tsa sechaba; ho eketsa menyetla ea bona ea mathata a bophelo ba kelello le ho ipolaea.

Bophelo bo botle ba liithuti tsa saense ea bongaka le kamano ea eona le boleng ba boroko, ho sebelisoa ha liselefouno tsa selefouno, marang-rang a batho le lithethefatsi tsa inthanete (2019)

Biopsychosoc Med. 2019 May 14;13:12. doi: 10.1186/s13030-019-0150-7.

Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ts'ebetso ea ho fihlella selefouno le ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi tsa Inthanete li thehiloe har'a liithuti ka lebaka la likōpo tsa bona tse ngata le tse khahlehang. Ka hona, thuto ea hona joale e ne e khannoa ka sepheo sa ho hlahloba boemo bo botle ba bophelo bo botle le ho tseba hore na ho na le mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho sebelisoa ke thelefono, boleng ba boroko, ho lemalla marang-rang le ho lemalla metsoalle ho batho ba bang.

Boithuto bona ba likarolo tse fapaneng bo ile ba etsoa ho baithuti ba 321 ba Kermanshah University of Medical Science ka mokhoa oa ho sekaseka. Lisebelisoa tsa pokello ea lintlha e ne e le: Lenane la lipotso tse mabapi le bophelo bo botle la Goldberg, Pittburgh S Index ea boleng ba boroko, Teko e nyane ea Bokhoba ba Marang-rang ea Inthanete, Lenane la Lipotso la Litlokotsi tsa Inthanete, le Tekanyo e Feteletseng ea Liselefounu. Tlhatlhobo ea data e entsoe ho sebelisoa mofuta oa SPSS 21 le mofuta o akaretsang oa linear.

Ho ipapisitsoe le liphetho, palo e bolelang (SD) ea bophelo bo botle e ne e le 21.27 (9.49). Mefuta-futa ea bong, boleng ba boroko, le maemo a ts'ebeliso ea selefounu e ne e le likhakanyo tse ikemetseng tsa bophelo bo botle ba moithuti. Baithuti ba banna (β (95% CI) = - 0.28 (- 0.49 ho - 0.01) le baithuti ba nang le boleng bo botle ba boroko (β (95% CI) = - 0.22 (- 0.44 ho - 0.02) ba ne ba na le lintlha tse tlase tsa bophelo bo botle ho feta se boletsoeng sehlopha (baithuti ba basali le baithuti ba nang le boleng bo sa rateheng ba boroko, ka ho latellana) Ho feta moo, baithuti ba sebelisang tšebeliso e fetelletseng ea mohala oa thekeng (% (95% CI) = 0.39 (0.08 ho 0.69) ba bile le lintlha tse phahameng ho feta tsa sehlopha sa baithuti (ba nang le sele Ts'ebeliso e nyane ea mohala) Ka kakaretso, sehlopha sena sa baithuti se ne se na le boemo bo tlase ba bophelo bo botle (Boemo bo tlase kapa bo phahameng ba bophelo bo botle bo supa boemo bo phahameng le bo tlase ba bophelo bo botle bakeng sa lithuto, ka ho latellana).

Motsoako oa motsoali le oa lithaka e le li-predictors tsa matšoao a facebook a ts'ebetsong ka mekhahlelo e fapaneng ea tsoelo-pele (bacha ba lilemong tsa bocha le bacha) (2019)

Ho lemalla Behav. 2019 May 11. pii: S0306-4603 (19) 30008-5. doi: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2019.05.009.

Facebook Addiction (FA) ke bothata bo amang bana lefatšeng ka bophara. Kamano e amanang le lithaka le batsoali e 'nile ea pakoa e le lebaka la kotsi bakeng sa ho qala ha FA. Leha ho le joalo, lelapa le lithaka li ka ba le bohlokoa bo fapaneng ho itšetlehile ka nako ea tsoelo-pele ea bocha. Phuputso ena e ile ea hlahloba tšusumetso ea lithaka le ho ba le kamano ea batsoali le matšoao a FA lilemong tsa bocha le bacha ho netefatsa hore na ho kopana le lithaka le batsoali ho bolela esale pele matšoao a FA ka lihlopha tsena ka bobeli. Mohlala ona o entsoe ka barupeluoa ba 598 (142 lilemong tsa bocha) ba pakeng tsa lilemo tsa 11 le lilemo tsa 17 (M age = 14.82, SD = 1.52) ba hiriloeng sechabeng. Ho khutlisetsoa ho hongata ha meralo e mengata ho ile ha etsoa. Bakeng sa bacha ba lilemong tsa bocha, kamano ea bona le batsoali ba bona e ile ea susumetsa maemo a FA ka ho fetisisa (a kang ho tlohela, ho qabana, le ho khutlela morao), athe likamano tsa lithaka (tse kang lithaka tsa ho arohana) li ne li le tsa bohlokoa ho bacha.

Tšebelisano pakeng tsa lithethefatsi tsa Inthaneteng, ho tepella maikutlong, ho tšoenyeha le khatello ea kelello har'a liithuti tsa bongaka ba liithuti tse phahameng tsa Azad Kashmir (2019)

Pak J Med Sci. 2019 Mar-Apr;35(2):506-509. doi: 10.12669/pjms.35.2.169.

Phuputso e nang le likarolo tse fapaneng e kenyeletsang baithuti ba bongaka ba 210 ba pele ba pelehi (ho qala selemong sa bohlano) e entsoe Poonch Medical College, Azad Kashmir. Lisebelisoa tsa ho bokella lintlha e ne e le lipotso tsa lipotso tsa DASS21 le lipotso tsa Young tsa inthanete tsa lithethefatsi. Teko ea khokahanyo ea Spearman e entsoe ho bona kamano pakeng tsa ho lemalla inthanete le khatello ea maikutlo, khatello ea maikutlo le khatello ea maikutlo. Lintlha li ile tsa hlahlojoa ke SPSS v23 ka nako ea 95% ea boits'epo.

Ho ata ho hoholo haholo (52.4%) ea bokhoba ba inthanete ho isa tekanyong e matla ho ile ha bonoa har'a ba arabelitsoeng. Khokahano e ntle e pakeng tsa bokhoba ba inthanete le khatello ea maikutlo e ile ea tsejoa (p <.001) le mofuta o tšoanang oa khokahano o ile oa bonoa lipakeng tsa bokhoba ba inthanete le khatello ea maikutlo (p .003). Leha ho le joalo, ho tšoenyeha le ho lemalla inthanete ha lia ka tsa amana haholo. Ho ata ha matšoenyeho le khatello ea maikutlo har'a banna ho ne ho phahame ho feta basali, athe khatello ea maikutlo e ne e batla e ts'oana le bong.

Ho lemalla lithethefatsi tsa inthanete ho fumanoe ho amahanngoa le mafu a fapaneng a mafu a kelello. Thutong ena, re boetse ra bona likamano tse joalo. Re boetse re bone boemo bo phahameng haholo ba ho lemalla marang-rang har'a liithuti tsa bongaka. Ho ata ha lithethefatsi tsa inthanete ho ka 'na ha eketseha lilemong tse tlang ha internet e tla theko e tlaase, e fumaneha' me e akarelletse boleng bo phahameng ba litaba tsa ho lemalla kelello.

Papali ea meutloa: Letsatsi la kajeno la opium (2019)

Med J Masole a hlometseng India. 2019 Apr;75(2):130-133. doi: 10.1016/j.mjafi.2018.12.006..

Ka ho fihla ha mocha le moqoqo oa thelevishene sebaka se ka hare sa websaete ka bophara se fetohile sebaka sa boikhathollo; batho ba kenngoa ho lona ka nako e telele ba sa tloaelehang e le ba bapalami; keyboard, touchpad le mekete ea boithabiso e fetohile lisebelisoa tsa papali; webmaster, moqapi oa lenaneo ke baemeli ba khethiloeng ba ipapali; ha nako e ntse e e-na le mecha ea phatlalatso ke eona e kholo ka ho fetisisa e kileng ea e-ba le bashebelli holong ena ea lipapali ea web. Bacha ba ntseng ba eketseha ba ntse ba khomarela sena mme butle-butle ba itšetlehile ka lipapali tsena. Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo o hlokometse sena e le boloetse ba bongaka bo ka fumanoang 'me bo kenyelitsoe ho ea ka Inthanete ea ho bapala ha lipapali (IGD) Lefapheng la eona la Machaba la Maloetse (ICD) -11 e lokolitsoeng ka 2018. Likarolo tse fapaneng tsa bothata bona li tšohloa sehloohong sena.

Ho bolela liphello tsa matšoao a moeli oa moeli le boikutlo ba boithati le boitsebiso ba boitsebiso ba ho lemalla, ho tepella maikutlo le ho ipolaea liithuti tsa k'holejeng: Sepheo sa ho ithuta (2019)

Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2019 May 7. doi: 10.1002 / kjm2.12082.

Sepheo sa phuputso ena e ne e le ho hlahloba liphello tse bolelang hore na matšoao a moeli oa moeli o felile kapa boikutlo ba boithati le boitsebiso ba boitsebiso ba ho lemalla internet, ho tepella maikutlong, le ho ipolaea har'a liithuti tsa univesithi litlhahlobo tse lateloang ka mor'a selemo sa 1. Mohlala oa liithuti tsa k'holejeng tsa 500 tse pakeng tsa 20 le lilemo tsa 30 li ile tsa kenya letsoho thutong ena. Mekhoa ea bona ea matšoao a meeli ea bordline, maikutlo a boithati le boitsebiso ba boitsebahatso, ts'oaetso ea inthanete, ho tepella maikutlo, le ho ipolaea molaong oa motheo le lipuisanong tsa lipatlisiso li ile tsa hlahlojoa ka Lethathamo la Borderline la Matšoao, Boikutlo ba Boithati le Boitsebiso ba Boitsebiso, Chen Internet Addiction Scale, Beck Ho sithabela maikutlong-II, le lipotso tse amanang le ho ipolaea ho tsoa Epidemiological version ea Kiddie Lenane la Likhathatso le Ts'oaetso, ka ho latellana. Kakaretso ea liithuti tsa k'holejeng tsa 324 li ile tsa fumana litekanyetso tsa ho latellana selemo sa 1 hamorao. Har'a bona, 15.4%, 27.5%, le 17% ba ne ba e-na le bothata ba ho sebelisa lithethefatsi, khatello ea maikutlo, le ho ipolaea, ka ho latellana. Sephetho sa rona se senola ho tiea ha matšoao a moeli, ho hloka boitsebiso bo sa tsitsang, ho se tsejoe, le ho hloka boitsebiso boemong bo qalang ho eketsa ho ba le bothata ba ho lemalla internet, ho tepella maikutlong, le ho ipolaea tlhahlobo ea ts'ebetso ka ntle ho ts'ebetso ea pele .

Likamano tsa ho lemala Inthaneteng le bothata ba ho bapala Inthaneteng matšoao a matšoao ao ho ka 'nang ha e-ba le bothata ba ho hlokomela tlhokomelo ea bona, ho ba mabifi le ho ameha hampe har'a liithuti tsa univesithi (2019)

Fumana Bothata ba ho Sebetsana le Mathata. 2019 May 6. doi: 10.1007 / s12402-019-00305-8.

Sepheo sa thuto ea hona joale e ne e le ho hlahloba likamano tsa ho lemalla lithethefatsi tsa Inthanete (IA) le bothata ba lipapali tsa ho bapala Inthaneteng (IGD) matšoao a matšoao a nang le bothata ba ho hlokomoloha / ho kula haholo (ADHD) le khatello har'a liithuti tsa univesithi, ha li ntse li laola liphello tsa matšoenyeho le matšoao a tepeletseng . Thuto e ile ea etsoa ka lipatlisiso tsa inthaneteng har'a liithuti tsa univesithing tsa 1509 tse neng li ithaopela ho Ankara, tse sebelisang Inthanete hangata, tseo re ileng ra li etsa ha li hlahloba li amanang le IA. Har'a baithuti bana, 987 oa bona, ea bapalang lipapali tsa video, o kenyelelitsoe litabatsong tse amanang le IGD. Liphuputso tsa lipatlisiso li senoletse hore likarolo tse ngata tsa likarolo tse ngata li ne li amana ka bonolo le liithuti tse sebelisang Inthanete le liithuti tse bapalang lipapali tsa video. ADHD e ka khoneha e amahanngoa le ho tiea ha matšoao a IA, hammoho le ho tepella maikutlong le tlhekefetso, haholo-holo ho hlekefetsoa 'meleng le bora, ka litlhahlobo tsa ANCOVA. Ka tsela e tsoanang, ADHD e ne e boetse e amahanngoa le matla a matšoao a IGD, hammoho le ho tepella maikutlong le tlhekefetso, haholo-holo mecheng ea bohale, khalefo le bora, linthong tsa ANCOVA. Liphuputso tsena li bontša hore ho ba teng ha ADHD e ka khonehang ho amana le boima ba likarolo tsa IA le IGD, hammoho le ho hlekefetsa le ho tepella maikutlong.

Ho tepella maikutlong le matšoao a matšoenyeho li amana le bothata ba smartphone bo sebelisang matla ho bacha ba Chaena: Ho tšaba ho lahleheloa ke mokena-lipakeng (2019)

Ho lemalla Behav. 2019 Apr 20. pii: S0306-4603 (19) 30087-5. doi: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2019.04.020.

Re ile ra ngolisa liithuti tsa khale tsa 1034 Chinese ka ho sebelisa lipatlisiso tsa marang-rang tse neng li lekanya maqhubu a sebelisoang ke smartphone, PSU, ho tepella maikutlo, ho tšoenyeha le FOMO.

Mekhoa ea ho etsa li-equation e sebetsang e bontšitse hore FOMO e amana haholo le maqhubu a sebelisoang ke smartphone le PSU e matla. FOMO likamano tse kholo pakeng tsa matšoenyeho le bobeli ba smartphone li sebelisa maqhubu le boima ba PSU. FOMO ha ea ka ea ikarabella ka likamano pakeng tsa ho tepella maikutlo le tšebeliso ea smartphone / PSU.

Kamano pakeng tsa Boits'oaro ba Botho, Matšoao a kelello, le Bothata ba Inthanete Sebelisa: Mohlala oa Boiketlo ba Maqheka (2019)

J Med Internet Res. 2019 Apr 26; 21 (4): e11837. doi: 10.2196 / 11837.

Sepheo sa thuto ena e ne e le ho haha ​​le ho hlahloba mehlala ea lipuisano e itšetlehile ka tšebeliso e mpe ea inthanete, matšoao a psychopathological, le litšobotsi tsa botho.

Lintlha li ile tsa bokelloa setsing sa ho lemalla bongaka (lithethefatsi tsa inthanete ea 43) le li-cafés (bareki ba 222) Beijing (lilemo tse bolelang 22.45, SD 4.96 lilemo; 239 / 265, 90.2% banna). Tlhahlobo ea litsela e sebelisitsoe ho lekola mehlala ea lipuisano e sebelisang mekhoa e metle ea ho etsa lipalo.

Ho itšetlehile ka lipatlisiso tsa pele (li-correlations le regression linear), mehlala e 'meli e sa tšoaneng e hahiloe. Ka mohlala oa pele, ho ba hlokolosi le ho tepella maikutlong ho ne ho e-na le tšusumetso e tobileng ho sebelisoang habonolo inthaneteng. Tšusumetso e sa tobang ea ho ba hlokolosi-ka ho tepella maikutlong-e ne e se ea bohlokoa. Ho tsitsa maikutlong ho amme feela ho sebelisa mathata a marang-rang ka tsela e sa tobang, ka matšoao a tepeletseng. Ka mohlala oa bobeli, ho ba hlokolosi ho boetse ho na le tšusumetso e tobileng ho sebelisoang ke marang-rang, empa tsela e sa tobang ka ho fetisisa ea Global Severity Index e ne e boetse e se ea bohlokoa. Ho tsitsa maikutlong ho ile ha etsa hore ho sebelisoe marang-rang ka tsela e sa nepahaleng ka tsela e sa nepahaleng ka Index ea Global Severity, empa e ne e se na liphello tse tobileng ho eona, joalo ka mohlala oa pele.

Likamano lipakeng tsa maemo a baithuti ba baoki ba lemallo la inthanete, bolutu le khotsofalo ea bophelo (2020)

Tlhokomelo ea Psychiatr ea Botho. 2020 Jan 22. doi: 10.1111 / ppc.12474.

Phuputso ena e hlahlobile maemo a baithuti ba booki ba ho lemalla marang-rang, bolutu le khotsofalo ea bophelo.

Boithuto bona bo hlalosang, bo arohaneng bo entsoe ka har'a univesithi ho kenyelletsa baithuti ba baoki ba 160 ba neng ba tlatsa foromo ea tlhahisoleseling le temallo ea Inthanete, UCLA Loneliness, le khotsofalo ea Life Scales.

Ha ho kamano e bohlokoa e fumanoeng lipakeng tsa bokhoba ba baithuti ba inthanete, bolutu le khotsofalo ea bophelo (P> .05). Leha ho le joalo, ho bile le kamano e ntle lipakeng tsa bolutu le khotsofalo ea bophelo (P <.05).

Tlhatlhobo ea inthanete ho tsa bocha: Tlhahlobo e hlophisitsoeng ea lithuto tsa baoki (2020)

J Psychosoc Nurs Murs Health Health. 2020 Jan 22: 1-11. Doi: 10.3928 / 02793695-20200115-01.

Lithuto tsa booki tse amanang le bokhoba ba inthanete ho bacha li ile tsa hlahlojoa tlhahlobisong e hlophisitsoeng ea hajoale. Ho ile ha batlisoa marang-rang, 'me ha kenyelletsoa lithuto tse 35. Ho lemalla marang-rang ho fumanoe ho na le litlamorao tse mpe bophelong ba bocha ba kelello, kelello le bophelo ba 'mele, ka 43.4%, 43.4% le 8.8% ea lithuto, ka ho latellana, ho hlahloba mefuta ena. Mekhoa ea booki ho ts'ehetsa bocha ba kelello, kelello, le bophelo bo botle ba 'mele ea bacha e lokela ho reroa le ho kengoa tšebetsong mme ho batloe litholoana. [Journal of Psychosocial Nursing le Mental Health Services, xx (x), xx-xx.].

Ho Sebelisa Leihlo la ho Tsamaea ho Hlahloba ho Sebelisa le Litšebelisano tsa Facebook le Litlhare tsa Facebook, Boiketlo ba kelello le Botho (2019)

Behav Sci (Basel). 2019 Feb 18; 9 (2). pii: E19. doi: 10.3390 / bs9020019.

Liwebsaete tseo batho ba etsang metsoalle ho tsona (SNSs) li se li fumaneha hohle bophelong ba rona ba letsatsi le letsatsi, le melemo eohle ea eona ea puisano, ts'ebeliso e fetelletseng ea SNS e amahanngoa le litlamorao tse fapaneng tsa bophelo bo botle. Thutong ea hajoale, bangoli ba sebelisa mokhoa oa ho latedisa mahlo ho lekola likamano lipakeng tsa ho se tšoane ha botho, boiketlo ba kelello, ts'ebeliso ea SNS, le sepheo sa tlhokomelo ea pono ea basebelisi ba Facebook. Barupeluoa (n = 69, ho bolela lilemo = 23.09, SD = 7.54) e phethile mehato ea lipotso tsa botho le ho lekola liphetoho tsa khatello ea maikutlo, khatello ea maikutlo, khatello ea maikutlo le boitšepo. Eaba ba kenella lenaneong la Facebook ha motsamao oa bona oa mahlo le litokiso li ntse li hatisoa. Lits'oants'o tsena li ne li ngotsoe joalo ka ha li lebisitsoe ho sechaba le ho ntlafatsa libaka tse khahlisang (AOI) tsa sebopeho sa Facebook. Tlhatlhobo ea lintlha tsa botho e senotse kamano e fosahetseng lipakeng tsa ho buleha ho ba le boiphihlelo le linako tsa tlhahlobo bakeng sa lintlafatso tsa AOI le kamano e mpe e sa lebelloang lipakeng tsa nako ea tlatsetso le linako tsa tlhahlobo ea AOI ea sechaba. Ho bile le likamano lipakeng tsa liphetoho lipalo tsa khatello ea maikutlo le tlhahlobo ea AOI e ntlafalitsoeng, ka lipalo tse fokotsehileng tsa khatello ea maikutlo tse amanang le tlhahlobo e eketsehileng ea lintlafatso. Kamora nako, nako ea boithati ea barupeluoa ea liboka tsa Facebook ha e amane le mehato ea ho latedisa mahlo empa e ne e amahanngoa le likotsi tse ngata tsa ho lemalla Facebook le keketseho e kholo ea lipalo tsa khatello ea maikutlo. Liphuputso tsena tsa mantlha li bonts'a hore ho na le liphapang liphellong tsa ho sebelisana le Facebook tse ka fapana ho latela bokhoba ba Facebook, mefuta ea botho le likarolo tsa Facebook tseo batho ba sebelisanang le tsona.

Kamano pakeng tsa ho lemalla liwebsaete tsa metsoalle le thuto ea sekolo ho liithuti tsa Iranian tsa saense ea bongaka: thuto ea cross-sectional (2019)

BMC Psychol. 2019 May 3;7(1):28. doi: 10.1186/s40359-019-0305-0.

Thutong ena ea likarolo tse fapaneng, baithuti ba 360 ba ile ba ngolisoa ka mehlala e sa reroang. Lisebelisoa tsa ho ithuta li ne li kenyelletsa foromo ea tlhaiso-leseling ea motho le Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale. Hape, sehlopha sa kakaretso sa baithuti se fumanoeng nakong e fetileng ea thuto se ne se nkuoa e le sesupo sa ts'ebetso ea thuto. Lintlha li ile tsa hlahlojoa ho sebelisoa lipalo tsa SPSS-18.0 le lipalo-palo tse hlalosang le tse sa tsotelleng.

Bokhoba ba marang-rang a marang-rang bo ne bo phahame ho baithuti ba batona (52.65 ± 11.50) ho feta ba baithuti ba basali (49.35 ± 13.96) mme phapang ena e ne e le bohlokoa ka lipalo (P <0.01). Ho ne ho na le kamano e mpe le ea bohlokoa lipakeng tsa bokhoba ba baithuti marang-rang a marang-rang le tšebetso ea bona ea thuto (r = - 0.210, p <0.01).

Ho lemalla liwebsaeteng tsa liwebsaete tsa liithuti ho ne ho le boemong bo itekanetseng 'me barutoana ba banna ba ne ba e-na le lithethefatsi tse phahameng ho bapisoa le liithuti tsa basali. Ho ne ho e-na le likamano tse mpe le tsa bohlokoa pakeng tsa tšebeliso e tloaelehileng ea liwebsaete tsa marang-rang le thuto ea liithuti. Ka hona, ke habohlokoa hore ba boholong univesithing ba nke mehato ea ho thusa liithuti tse itšetlehileng ka marang-rang, 'me, ka lithupelo, li tsebise ka liphello tse mpe tsa ho lemalla metsoalle.

Kamano pakeng tsa lithethefatsi tsa smartphone le matšoao a ho tepella maikutlo, ho tšoenyeha, le ho se tsotelle / ho se ts'oanelehe ho bacha ba Amerika Boroa (201)

Ann Gen Psychiatry. 2019 Mar 9;18:1. doi: 10.1186/s12991-019-0224-8.

Tšebeliso e feteletseng ea smartphone e 'nile ea amahanngoa le mathata a mangata a kelello. Phuputso ena e ne e reretsoe ho batlisisa ho ata ha lithethefatsi tsa smartphone le ho kopana le khatello ea kelello, matšoenyeho, le tlhokomelo ea khatello ea ho kula (ADHD) matšoao a mangata a bacha ba Korea.

Kakaretso ea baithuti ba sekolo se mahareng le ba phahameng ba Korea Boroa ba 4512 (2034 le basali ba 2478) ba kenyelelitsoe thutong ena. Bafo ba ile ba botsoa hore ba tlatse lipotso tsa lipotso tse itlalehileng, ho kenyeletsoa le mehato ea Korea Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), le Scale ea Boitsebiso ba Bacha ba Conners-Wells (CASS) . Ho lemalla li-smartphone le lihlopha tse seng tahi li ile tsa hlalosoa li sebelisa lintlha tsa SAS tsa 42 e le ho khaola. Lintlha li ile tsa hlahlojoa ho sebelisoa litlhahlobo tse ngata tsa khatello ea maikutlo.

Lihlooho tsa 338 (7.5%) li arotsoe sehlopheng sa ho lemalla. Palo eohle ea SAS e ne e lumellana hantle le palo e feletseng ea CASS, palo ea BDI, palo ea BAI, thobalano ea basali, ho tsuba le tšebeliso ea joala. Ho sebelisa lipatlisiso tsa mekhoa e mengata ea khatello ea matšoao, likarohano tsa sehlopha sa ADHD se bapisoa le sehlopha se seng sa ADHD bakeng sa ho lemalla li-smartphone ke 6.43, e phahameng ka ho fetisisa har'a mefuta eohle (95% CI 4.60-9.00).

Liphuputso tsa rona li bontša hore ADHD e ka ba kotsi e kholo ea ho ntlafatsa lithethefatsi tsa smartphone. Litsela tsa "neurobiological" tsa subervates tsa smartphone tse tsitsitseng li ka 'na tsa fana ka litlhaloso ho tse peli tse arolelanoang le tse fapaneng le mathata a mang a bakoang ke boko.

Mefuta ea bothata ba smartphone e sebetsang ka bothata ho latela matšoao a kelello (2019)

Resp Psychiatry. 2019 Feb 28; 275: 46-52. doi: 10.1016 / j.psychres.2019.02.071.

Ho fana ka tharollo e nepahetseng bakeng sa ts'ebeliso e thata ea li-smartphone, re hloka ho utloisisa mefuta ea eona pele. Phuputso ena e ne e ikemiselitse ho supa mefuta ea ts'ebeliso e thata ea li-smartphone e ipapisitse le matšoao a kelello, ho sebelisoa mokhoa oa sefate sa qeto. Re hirile basebelisi ba li-smartphone ba 5,372 lipatlisisong tsa inthanete tse entsoeng lipakeng tsa la 3 Hlakola le la 22 Hlakola 2016. Ho ipapisitsoe le lintlha tse ngata ho Korea Smartphone Addiction Proneness Scale for Adult (S-Scale), basebelisi ba li-smartphone ba 974 ba ile ba abeloa sehlopha se itšetlehileng ka li-smartphone le basebelisi ba 4398. ba abetsoe sehlopha se tloaelehileng. Mokhoa oa ho rafa data oa sefate sa liqeto sa C5.0 o sebelisitsoe. Re sebelisitse mefuta e 15 ea ho kenya letsoho, ho kenyeletsoa lintlha tsa palo ea batho le tsa kelello. Ho ile ha hlaha mefuta e mene ea mafu a kelello e le likhakanyo tsa bohlokoahali: boits'oaro (Sc; 66%), ho tšoenyeha (Anx; 25%), khatello ea maikutlo (Dep; 7%), le ho se sebetse ho sa sebetseng (Imp; 3%). Re fumane mefuta e mehlano e latelang ea ts'ebeliso e nang le mathata ea li-smartphone: (1) non-comorbid, (2) boitšoaro, (3) Sc + Anx, (4) Sc + Anx + Dep, le (5) Sc + Anx + Dep + Imp. Re fumane hore 74% ea basebelisi ba itšetlehileng ka li-smartphone ba na le matšoao a kelello. Karo-karolelano ea bankakarolo ba mefuta eo e seng ea comorbid le boits'oaro e ne e le 64%. Re kopile hore mefuta ena ea ts'ebeliso e thata ea li-smartphone e ka sebelisoa bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea ts'ebeletso e nepahetseng bakeng sa ho laola le ho thibela boits'oaro bo joalo ho batho ba baholo.

Thuto ea Bohlokoa le Mahlale a Maiketsetso a Sebelisang Sesebelisoa sa Smartphone ho Liithuti Tsa Bongaka: Thuto ea Sekoloi le A Novel Telemetric Approach (2018)

Indian J Psychol Med. 2018 Sep-Oct;40(5):468-475. doi: 10.4103/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_133_18.

Ts'ebeliso ea Smartphone e ntse e batlisisoa e le mokhoa o ka bang lekhoba la boitšoaro. Boholo ba lithuto li khetha mokhoa o ikhethileng oa lipotso. Phuputso ena e lekola likamano tsa kelello tsa ts'ebeliso e fetelletseng ea li-smartphone. E sebelisa mokhoa oa telemetric ho lekanya tšebeliso ea barupeluoa ka bongata le ka nepo.

Baithuti ba lekholo le mashome a mane ba lumellanang le mangolo a mangolo a tlase le a mangolo a mangata ba sebelisang smartphone ea Android sepetleleng sa thuto ea thuto e phahameng ba ile ba hiroa ka ho etsa mohlala. Ba ile ba hlahlojoa pele ka Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version, lenane le leholo la lihlahisoa tse hlano, Levenson's Locus of Control Scale, Ego Resiliency Scale, Scale Scale Scale, le Materialism Values ​​Scale. Li-smartphone tsa barupeluoa li kentsoe ka li-tracker tsa li-tracker, tse neng li boloka tšebetso ea tšebeliso ea li-smartphone le nako e sebelisitsoeng ho li -app tsa motho ka mong, palo ea mekoloko ea senotlolo, le kakaretso ea nako ea skrine. Lintlha tse tsoang lits'ebetsong tsa tracker li tlalehiloe kamora matsatsi a 7.

Hoo e ka bang 36% ea barupeluoa ba phethahatsa litekanyetso tsa lithethefatsi tsa smartphone Sebopeho sa Smartphone Addiction Scale se boleloa haholo ka nako e sebelisitsoeng ho smartphone ka nako ea 7 (β = 0.234, t = 2.086, P = 0.039). Li-predictors tsa nako eo li e sebelisitsoeng liwebsaeteng tsa liwebsaeteng tsa liwebsaete li ne li e-na le botsitso (β = 0.256, t = 2.278, P = 0.008), ka hloko (β = -0.220, t = -2.307, P = 0.023), ho se tšoane ha maikutlo (β = -0.196, t = -2.037, P = 0.044), le bolokolohi (β = -0.225, t = -2.349, P = 0.020). Nako e sebelisetsoang ho bapala e ne e boleloa ka katleho ea maruo a lintho tse bonahalang (β = 0.265, t = 2.723, P = 0.007) le ho reka ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng oa boits'oaro le thabo ea ho rata lintho tse bonahalang.

Tšebeliso ea Liwebsaete tsa Inthaneteng tsa Inthaneteng har'a Baithuti Sekolo sa Siliguri, West Bengal, India (2018)

Indian J Psychol Med. 2018 Sep-Oct;40(5):452-457. doi: 10.4103/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_70_18.

Liwebsaete tseo batho ba etsang metsoalle ho tsona (SNSs) ke liforomo tsa inthaneteng tse fanang ka batho ka bomong monyetla oa ho laola likamano tsa bona le ho lula ba ntlafalitsoe le lefats'e. Morero oa mantlha oa lipatlisiso tsa hajoale e ne e le ho fumana mokhoa oa ts'ebeliso ea baithuti ba sekolo sa SNS le tšusumetso ea bona tšebetsong ea bona ea thuto

Sebaka seo e ne e le sekolo sa sekolo sa Senyesemane se neng se le motseng oa Siliguri, West Bengal. Potso ea boipelaetso le e khethiloeng pele e ne e le ho itšoara ka mokhoa o sa tsejoeng ke liithuti tsa 388 tse khethiloeng ka sekhetho. Boitsebiso bo ne bo hlahlojoa ka lipalo-palo tse loketseng.

Liithuti tse makholo a mararo a mashome a mararo a metso e robeli (87.1%) li ile tsa sebelisa SNS 'me tsa qeta nako e eketsehileng lithaneteng tsena. Tlhekefetso e bonoa 70.7% mme e ne e tloaelehile haholoanyane lilemong tsa lilemo tsa 17 le holimo.

Ho ata le Mohlala oa ho lla ha Phantom le Phantom ho ikamahanya pakeng tsa bongaka ba tsa bongaka le kamano ea bona le tšebeliso ea liphatlalatso tsa li-smartphone (2018)

Indian J Psychol Med. 2018 Sep-Oct;40(5):440-445. doi: 10.4103/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_141_18.

Phantom sensations joaloka phantom vibration (PV) le phantom ringing (PR) - maikutlo a ho thothomela le ho lla ha mohala ha a le sieo, ka ho latellana-ke a mang a morao-rao sehlopheng sa "techno-pathology" ho amohela tlhokomelo ea lefats'e. Phuputso ena e entsoe ka sepheo sa ho hakanya ho ata ha maikutlo a joalo har'a basebetsi ba bongaka le kamano ea bona le maemo a khatello ea maikutlo le mokhoa oa ts'ebeliso ea li-smartphone.

Batho ba mashome a mane a metso e meraro ba nang le bongaka ba tsa bongaka ba sebelisang smartphone ba ile ba ngolisetsoa thuto. Lintlha li ne li bokelloa ka mokhoa o sa tsejoeng ho sebelisa lipotso tse hlophisitsoeng hantle, tse nahanoang hore ke khatello ea kelello (PSS), le ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tsa lithethefatsi tse fokolang (SAS-SV). Lintlha li ne li hlahlojoa ka lipalo-palo tse hlalosang, Test-e-square, e ikemetseng t-ka liteko, ANOVA, le Pearson's coefficient.

Liithuti tse mashome a mahlano a metso e robong li ne li e-na le khatello e kholo ea maikutlo, athe 40% e ne e e-na le bothata ba ho sebelisa smartphone. Liithuti tse mashome a tšeletseng li na le PV, athe 42% e na le phihlelo ea PR 'me ka bobeli e ne e amahanngoa haholo le nako e phahameng ea tšebeliso ea fono le ho sebelisa mokhoa oa vibration. Palo e bolelang SAS-SV e ne e le tlaase haholo ho barutoana ba sa kang ba lemoha PR / PV, athe ho bolela hore PSS e ne e le tlaase haholo ho barutoana ba sa kang ba lemoha PV.

Tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi tsa liselefouno le kamano ea eona le boleng ba boroko le katleho ea sekolo sa Liithuti Tsa Bongaka Univesithing ea King Abdulaziz, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (2018)

J Res Health Sci. 2018 Aug 4;18(3):e00420.

Litholoana tse mpe tsa ts'ebetso ea Mohala oa Mobile (MP) li ka lebisa mathateng a ho itšetleha, 'me liithuti tsa tsa bongaka ha lia khelosoa ho eona. Re ne re ikemiselitse ho fumana mokhoa oa ho sebelisa MP, le kamano ea eona le boleng ba boroko le katleho ea thuto pakeng tsa liithuti tsa bongaka Univesithing ea King Abdulaziz (KAU), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Sampula e mengata e sa tloaelehang e ne e sebelisetsoa ho khethoa barupeluoa ba 610, nakong ea 2016-2017. Leqephe la pokello ea data le tiisitsoeng le sa tsejoe le sebelisitsoe. E ile ea botsa ka likhaolo tsa Grade Point (GPA). E ne e kenyeletsa Bothata ba Sesebelisoa sa Sesebelisoa sa Tlhahlobo (PMPU-Q) bakeng sa ho hlahloba likarolo tse sa tšoaneng tsa ho lemalla selefouno (ho itšetleha ka mathata a lichelete, tšebeliso e thibetsoeng le e kotsi). Palo ea Boroko ea Pittsburgh (PSQI) e ne e boetse e kenyelelitsoe. Lipalo-palo tse hlalosang le tse fapaneng li ile tsa etsoa.

Ts'ebeliso e phahameng ea tšebeliso ea MP e atile har'a barupeluoa (73.4% ee sebelisitse> 5 h / letsatsi). Hoo e ka bang karolo ea bobeli borarong ea barupeluoa ba ne ba sa robale hantle. Basali, beng ba smartphone ea> 1 yr, le nako e ntseng e eketseha e sebelisitsoeng ho MP li ne li amahanngoa le ho itšetleha ha MP. Ba atlehileng lithutong tse tlase ba bile le lintlha tse mpe haholo tsa MP mathateng a lichelete, ts'ebeliso e kotsi le PUMP e felletseng. Ho itšetleha ha MP ho ne ho tsamaellana le lintlha tsa boleng ba boroko bo ikhethang, le latency ea boroko. Tekanyo ea Global PSQI e ne e tsamaellana le tšebeliso e mpe ea MP.

Liphetoho tse fokolang li ne li e-na le lintlha tse mpe ka ho fetisisa mathateng a lichelete a MP, ts'ebetso e kotsi, le PMPU eohle. Ho itšetleha ka MP ho ne ho amana le boleng bo sa tšoaneng ba boroko, le ho robala latency. Ho sebelisoa MP ea maemo a hlokahalang ho fokotsa ho itšetleha, ho ntlafatsa boleng ba boroko, le katleho ea thuto ea liithuti tsa bongaka.

Boits'oaro bo kang boits'oaro bo kopantsoeng le tšebeliso ea liselefono tsa fono tsa mefuta har'a liithuti tsa bongaka Delhi (2018)

Indian J Psychol Med. 2018 Sep-Oct;40(5):446-451. doi: 10.4103/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_59_18.

Ho lemalla thelefono ea thelefono ke mofuta oa ts'ebeliso ea theknoloji kapa ho lemalla lithethefatsi. Thuto ea hona joale e ne e khannoa ka sepheo sa ho ntlafatsa le ho netefatsa litekanyetso tsa ho lemalla thelefono ea thelefono ho liithuti tsa tsa bongaka le ho hlahloba moroalo le lintlha tse amanang le boitšoaro bo tšoanang le ba lithethefatsi.

Phuputso e entsoeng ka sefapano e ile ea etsoa har'a liithuti tsa bongaka ba lilemong tsa lilemo tse lilemo tse lilemo tse 30 tse ithutoang kolecheng ea bongaka e New Delhi, India ho tloha ka December 18 ho ea ho May 2016. Potso ea boipiletso e ikemetseng e ne e sebelisetsoa ho bokella lintlha. Ho lemalla thelefono ea thelefono ho ile ha hlahlojoa ho sebelisa 2017-ntho ea Mobile Phone Addiction Scale (MPAS). Lintlha li ile tsa hlahlojoa ho sebelisa IBM SPSS Version 20.

Phuputso e entsoe ka 233 (60.1%) ea banna le 155 (39.9%) baithuti ba bongaka ba basali ba nang le lilemo tse ka bang 20.48. MPAS e ne e na le botsitso bo phahameng ba kahare (alpha 0.90 ea Cronbach). Teko ea Bartlett ea bokantle e ne e le bohlokoa ho latela lipalo (P <0.0001), e bonts'a hore tlhaiso-leseling ea MPAS e kanna ea khonahala. Tlhatlhobo ea mantlha ea likarolo e fumane mojaro o matla linthong tse amanang le likarolo tse 'ne: ts'ebeliso e mpe, takatso e matla, taolo e senyehileng le mamello. Tlhatlhobo e latelang ea mekhahlelo e 'meli ea lintho tsohle tse 20 tsa li-MPAS tse khethiloeng tsa 155 (39.9%) tsa baithuti ba nang le boits'oaro bo ts'oanang le lithethefatsi tse neng li le tlase lilemong tsa bocha ha li bapisoa le tsa baithuti ba baholo, empa ho ne ho se na phapang e kholo bong ka bong.

Bothata ba ho sebelisa liwebsaete tsa liwebsaete tsa liwebsaete le tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi ke bacha ba lilemong tsa bocha (2018)

BMC Pediatr. 2018 Nov 23;18(1):367. doi: 10.1186/s12887-018-1316-3.

Thuto ea hona joale e ne e reretsoe ho hlahloba hore na tšebeliso e sebelisoang ha e sa le mocha e amahanngoa le bothata ba ho sebelisa liwebsaete tsa marang-rang (PSNSU).

Selemong sa thuto sa 2013-2014, likolo tse mahareng tsa Padua (leboea-bochabela ho Italy) li kentse letsoho phuputsong e bitsoang "Pinocchio". Mohlala oa barutoana ba 1325 ba kenang lilemo tse 6 ho isa ho tse 8 (ke hore, ho tloha lilemong tse 11 ho isa ho tse 13) ba qetile lipotso tse itlhommeng pele, moo PSNSU e ileng ea metoa ka ho sebelisa mekhoa ea DSM-IV ea ho its'etleha ho supa bothata bofe kapa bofe ba marang-rang a marang-rang bophelo ba letsatsi le letsatsi. Tlhatlhobo ea multivariate (e laetseng khatello ea thepa) e ile ea etsoa ho lekola botsoalle bo hlophisitsoeng lipakeng tsa ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi tsa bacha le PSNSU.

Palo ea bana ba khethiloeng e le batho ba sebelisang liwebsaete tsa liwebsaeteng tsa batho ba bangata ba hlahile lilemong (ho tloha 14.6% selemo 6 ho 24.3% selemo sa 7, le 37.2% ka selemo 8), 'me e ne e le ho feta banana (27.1%) ho feta bashanyana ( 23.6%). Ka mohlala o hlophisitsoeng hantle, PSNSU e ile ea fana ka monyetla o phahameng oa ho sebelisa basebelisi ba motlakase (OR 2.93 95% CI 1.77-4.85)

Phuputso ena e bontšitse kamano e pakeng tsa PSNSU le menyetla ea tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi (ho tsuba, joala le ho noa lino tse tahang), ho fana ka bopaki bo eketsehileng ba tlhokahalo ea ho ela hloko PSNSU haholoanyane ho tloha bocheng.

Ho ithuta ho lemala Inthaneteng ho bana ba nang le bothata ba ho ela hloko le ho laola maemo a tloaelehileng (2018)

Ind Psychiatry J. 2018 Jan-Jun;27(1):110-114. doi: 10.4103/ipj.ipj_47_17.

Sepheo ke ho ithuta le ho bapisa lithethefatsi tsa Inthanete pakeng tsa ADHD le bana ba tloaelehileng le kamano ea boemo ba batho ho ea lithethefatsong tsa Inthaneteng.

Ena e ne e le boithuto bo fapaneng bo kenyeletsang bana ba 100 (linyeoe tsa 50 ADHD le bana ba 50 ba tloaelehileng ba se nang mafu a kelello e le taolo) ba lipakeng tsa lilemo tse 8 le 16. Ho sebelisitsoe pro forma e hlophisitsoeng hantle bakeng sa palo ea batho le ts'ebeliso ea inthanete ho sebelisa Young's Internet Addiction Test (YIAT). Tlhatlhobo ea lipalo-palo e entsoe ho sebelisoa SPSS 20.

Bokhoba ba inthanete har'a bana ba ADHD e ne e le 56% (54% ba nang le "ts'ebeliso e mpe ea inthanete" mme 2% ba na le "lithethefatsi tse hlakileng tsa inthanete"). Sena e ne e le sa bohlokoa lipalo-palo (P <0.05) ha e bapisoa le bana ba tloaelehileng moo ke 12% feela e neng e e-na le lithethefatsi tsa inthanete (kaofela 12% e na le "monyetla oa ho lemalla marang-rang"). Bana ba ADHD ba ne ba tloaetse ho feta makhetlo a 9.3 ho nts'etsopele ea lithethefatsi tsa inthanete ha li bapisoa le tse tloaelehileng (likhahla tsa karolelano - 9.3). Keketseho e kholo ea bolelele ba nako ea ts'ebeliso ea Marang-rang ho bana ba ADHD ba nang le lintlha tse ntseng li eketseha tsa YIAT (P <0.05) e bonoe. Liketsahalo tsa bokhoba ba inthanete li ne li le ngata ho bana ba banna ba ADHD ha li bapisoa le tse tloaelehileng (P <0.05).