Hobaneng ha litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso li hlahisa tšenyo e matla hakana ka Thomas G. Kimball, PhD, LMFT (2020)

Ke ile ka qala mabapi litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso kamora motsoalle, mothusi oa ngaka e sebetsang tleleniking ea urology o ile a tla ho 'na a tšoenyehile. O ile a mpolella hore banna ba baholo ba 'maloa ba hlahang, ba lilemo li 18-25, re tla tleleniking ka mathata a amanang le Erectile Dysfunction (ED). Sena ke bothata bo sa tloaelehang mokhatlong ona oa lilemo (khokahano ho sehlooho sa pele).

Ha a ba lekola, a ba fumana ba phetse hantle ba se na litlhaloso tsa 'mele bakeng sa ED ea bona. Boholo ba banna bana, e ne e le batho ba ikhethileng ka ho khetheha.

Tlhahlobo e 'ngoe e senoletse hore lebitso lena le tloaelehileng har'a banna bana e ne e le tšebeliso e phahameng ea bona le ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa letsatsi le letsatsi. Sena se ile sa etsa hore ke botse lipotso tse ling tsa bohlokoa mabapi le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. E boetse e hlahisa taba ea hore na litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li lemalla kapa che.

Hobaneng ha litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li le matla joalo?

Karabo e bonolo ke hore litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li sebetsa joalo ka sethethefatsi bokong. E ka ba matla haholo ho batho ba bang.

Bafuputsi ba Ratoang, Laier, Brand, Hatch, le Hajela (2015) ba ile ba etsa le ho phatlalatsa tlhahlobo ea lithuto tse 'maloa tse bonts'ang bongaka ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa inthanete. Seo ba se fumaneng le ho se tlaleha sea khothatsa. Boithuto bo hlahlobang sephetho sa morao-rao sa lithuto tse ileng tsa shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa inthanete li senola ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea boko e ts'oanang le litakatso tsa lithethefatsi tsa joala, cocaine le nikotine.1

Batho ba ileng ba supa hore ba etsa liketso tse qobelloang tsa thobalano ba bonts'itse ts'ebetso e eketsehileng kelellong ha ba bapisoa le ba tšoaeang hore ha ba qobelloe. Kahoo, ho shebella litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso, haholo ha e le ntho e khothalletsoang tlhahisong, ho kenya ts'ebetso marangrang a tšoanang le a ts'ebetso ea kelello joalo ka joala le lithethefatsi tse ling.

Lithuto tsena li fana ka bopaki bo matla ba hore tšebeliso e qobelloang le e sa fetoheng ea litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso e ka ba matla joaloka ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi. Tlhatlhobo e qaqileng le puisano ea lithuto mabapi le ts'ebetso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e ka fumanoa ho Boko ba Hao ho Porn websaeteng.2

Na ho shebella litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ke bokhoba?

Hoa utloahala ho phatlalatsa hore ha se motho e mong le e mong ea noang joala a lemaletseng joala. Ho ka boleloa se tšoanang le ka litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa inthanete. Ha se motho e mong le e mong ea shebang litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ea tla lemalla.

Leeto la ho ba lekhoba la litšoantšo tsa bootsoa hangata le latela mokhoa o tšoanang le bokhoba ba lithethefatsi. Mohlala, ka nako e 'ngoe, motho o pepesetsoa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa' me o qala ho leka ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.

Teko ena e ka tsoela pele ho hlekefetsoa, ​​'me joale, ho its'etleha. Motho ka mong o shebella mefuta e tebileng ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Hape, o boetse o qala ho ba le matšoao a ho khaohana le 'meleng le kelellong ha a leka ho emisa. Ebe ho ba bang, bokhoba ba tahi bo kena ka lebaka la mefuta e fapaneng ea liphatsa tsa lefutso, tikoloho le kelello.

Boitšoaro bo bobebe le bokuli bo sa foleng ba bokhoba

American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM) e lumela hore ho etsa lintho tse lemalloang ntle le joala le tšebeliso e mpe ea lithethefatsi e ka ba sesupo sa lefu le sa foleng la bokhoba ba ho lemalla.

Tlhalosong ea bona ea bokhoba, ASAM e fana ka karolo ea bohlokoa ho "Boitšoaro ba Boitšoaro le Mathata a Bokhoba." Karolo ena e fana ka matšoao a matla a hore temallo e ka boela ea bonts'a boitšoaro bo khothalletsoang ka thobalano ho kenyeletsa le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa inthanete.

Tse latelang ke makolopetso a tsoang litlhalosong tse telele tsa temallo tse totobatsang boits'oaro bona (sebapali se kenyellelitsoe ho hatisa)3:

  • Ts'ebeliso e ngata le / kapa ho kenella ho boits'oaro bo lematsang, ka maqhubu a phahameng le / kapa boholo ho feta motho eo a neng a rerile, hangata ho amahanngoa le takatso e phehellang ea liteko le tse sa atleheng taolong ea boitšoaro.
  •  Nako e ngata e lahlehileng ts'ebelisong ea lithethefatsi kapa ho hlaphoheloa liphellong tsa tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi le / kapa ho kenya letsoho boits'oarong bo bobe, ka tšusumetso e mpe e sebetsanang le ts'ebetso ea sechaba le mosebetsi (mohlala: nts'etsopele ea mathata a likamano tsa batho ba bang kapa ho se tsotelle ha boikarabelo lapeng, sekolong, kapa mosebetsing.
  • Ts'ebeliso e tsoetseng pele le / kapa ho kenella ho boits'oaro bo lematsang, ntle le ho ba teng ha mathata a phehellang kapa a khafetsa a 'mele kapa a kelello a ka bakang kapa a mpefatsang ke ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi le / kapa. boits'oaro bo amanang le bokhoba.

Kahoo, boits'oaro ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa marang-rang bo ka fihlela boemo ba bokhoba ha bo tsamaisana le tse latelang:

  • liteko tse sa atleheng tsa ho emisa
  • ho sitisoa ke ts'ebetso ea sechaba le mosebetsi
  • boteng ba mathata a phehellang kapa a khafetsa a 'mele le a kelello

Na ke lemaletse?

Motho a ka tseba joang haeba a lemaletse litšoantšo tsa bootsoa? Ntle le boits'oaro le matšoao a hlalositsoeng ka holimo, bafuputsi ba bang ba baholo ba kentse lisebelisoa tse lekanyang ho qobelloa ha thobalano le tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa marang-rang.

Mohlala, Grubbs, Volk, Exline, and Pargament (2015) e ntlafalitse le ho netefatsa tekanyo e khuts'oane ea ho lemalla lits'oants'o tsa bootsoa inthaneteng. E bitsoa Cyber ​​Pornograph Use Inventory (CPUI-9).4

Ho na le lipotso tse robong sesebelisoa. Li ka khethoa ka sekala ho tloha ho 1 (ho hang) ho isa ho 7 (haholo). Kapa lipotso li ka arajoa ka 'nete kapa bohata. Palo ka kakaretso e fana ka tlhahlobo ea bokhoba ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.

Monyetla oa bokhoba ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa inthanete le lintlha tse hlahisang temallo e joalo li ka fumanoa ka morero oa lipotso. Tsena li kenyelletsa boiteko ba motho ba ho fumana litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa inthanete, khatello ea maikutlo e bakoang ke ho sheba litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso, le ho tsebahala hore motho o tlameha ho etsa joalo.

  • Lipotso tse amanang le ho qobelloa:

    • Ke lumela hore ke lemaletse litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa Inthanete
    • Le ha ke sa batle ho sheba litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso, ke ikutloa ke hoheloa ke eona
    • Ke ikutloa ke sitoa ho emisa tšebeliso ea ka ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng
  • Lipotso tse amanang le boiteko ba ho fihlella:

    • Ka linako tse ling, ke leka ho hlophisa kemiso ea ka e le hore ke tsebe ho lula ke le mong e le hore ke shebelle litšoantšo tsa bootsoa
    • Ke hanne ho intša le metsoalle kapa ho ea mesebetsing e meng ea boithabiso ho ba le monyetla oa ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa
    • Ke se ke etelletse lintho tsa bohlokoa pele ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa
  • Lipotso tse amanang le khatello ea maikutlo:

    • Ke ikutloa ke le lihlong ka mor'a ho shebella litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro marang-rang
    • Ke ikutloa ke sithabetse maikutlo ka mor'a ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng
    • Ke kula ka mor'a ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng

Ke thuso efe e fumanehang bakeng sa ho lemalla ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa?

Bakeng sa ba loanang le ts'ebeliso ea lits'oants'o tsa bootsoa marang-rang, thuso e fumaneha kamehla.

  • Libuka tse ngotsoeng ke mongoli ea tummeng, Patrick Carnes joalo ka Ho tsoa ho Shadows 'me Tsela e Bonolo e ka u thusa haholo ho bokelleng tlhaiso-leseling e ngata le ho qala leeto la ho hlaphoheloa
  • Litsebi tsa kelello tse koetlisitsoeng ka ho khetheha, baeletsi le balekane ba lenyalo le ba bang ba ka thusa haholo ts'ebetsong

Ho bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa hang ha bothata bo kang bo ts'oaroang ke litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa inthanete bo phethahala, o hloka ho fumana thuso e nang le morero. Ho tšoarella tšepong le ho nts'etsapele mekhoa e mecha le e phetseng hantle ea ho sebetsana le maemo ka linako tsohle hoa khoneha.

References

1. Lerato, T., Laier, C., Brand, M., Hatch, L., & Hajela, R. (2015). Neuroscience ea lithethefatsi tsa bootsoa tsa inthanete: Tlhahlobo le ntlafatso Scientific Behavioral Sciences(5), 388-423.
2. Boko ba hao bo ho porno. https://www.yourbrainonporn.com/brain-scan-studies-porn-users
3. American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM). Tlhaloso e telele ea ho lemalla. https://www.asam.org/quality-practice/definition-of-addiction
4. Grubbs, JB, Volk, F., Exline, JJ, & Pargament KI (2015). Litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tsa Inthanete li sebelisa: Ho lemalla ho lemalla, khatello ea kelello le ho netefatsoa ha mokhoa o mokhuts'oane. Journal of Sex and Therapy Therapy, 41 (1), 83-106.