SEHLOOHO SE BOPHELO: Tlhatlhobo e felletseng ea lipolelo le lithuto tsa Joshua Grubbs li ka fumanoa mona - Na Grubbs o hula boea ka holim'a mahlo a rona ka lipatlisiso tsa hae tsa "ho lemalla ho lemalla lit soant so tsa bootsoa"? (2016)
SEHLOOHO SE BOPHELO: Thuto e ncha (Fernandez le al., 2017) e ile ea lekoa le ho hlahlojoa CPUI-9, e leng lipotso tsa "ho lemoha ho lemalla litšoantšo tsa bootsoa" tse hlahisitsoeng ke Joshua Grubbs, mme ea fumana hore e ke ke ea lekola ka nepo "lithethefatsi tsa 'nete tsa bootsoa" or “Lemalla ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate” (Etsa Li-Pornography Tse Sebelisang Li-Inventory-9 Lipontšo Tse Bontšang ho Iketsetsa Maikutlo ka Sebele Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa Tse Inthaneteng li Sebelisa? Ho Hlahloba Karolo ea Boithaopo). E boetse e fumane hore 1/3 ea lipotso tsa CPUI-9 e lokela ho tlohelloa ho khutlisa sephetho se nepahetseng se amanang le "boitšoaro bo sa amoheleheng", "tumelo" le "lihora tsa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa." Liphuputso li hlahisa lipelaelo tse kholo mabapi le liqeto tse fumanoeng thutong efe kapa efe e sebelisitseng CPUI-9 kapa e itšetlehileng ka lithuto tse e sebelisitseng. Boholo ba matšoenyeho le nyatso ea boithuto bo bocha li tšoana le tse boletsoeng ho sena YBOP e nyatsa.
SEHLOOHO SE BOPHELO: Sekhechana sa phatlalatso se ikhakantseng joalo ka seo ho thoeng ke tlhahlobo ea Grubbs, Samuel Perry, Rory Reid le Joshua Wilt - Patlisiso e Tsitsisa Grubbs, Perry, Wilt, Reid Review is Disingenuous ("Mathata a Litšoantšo tsa Bootsoa ka lebaka la Boitšoaro bo Fosahetseng: Mohlala o Akaretsang oa Tlhahlobo le Tlhahlobo ea Meta") 2018.
SEHLOOHO SE BOPHELO: Joshua Grubbs o netefalitse leeme le fetisisang la merero ea hae e fetisisang ha a ikopanya le balekane ba bona Nicole Prause, Marty Klein le David Ley ho leka ho khutsisa YourBrainOnPorn.com. Li-grubbs le "litsebi" tse ling tsa pro-porn ho www.realyourbrainonporn.com ba lebelletse tlhekefetso ea lets'oao e seng molaong le squat. Li-grubbs o romelletsoe lengolo le khaotsang 'me a khaotsa, tse neng li sa tsotelloe. Mehato ea molao e ntse e phehelloa.
SEHLOOHO SE BOPHELO: Kamora nako, Grubbs ha a ka a hlola a its'epa ka eena Sesebelisoa sa CPUI-9. CPUI-9 e kenyelletsa lipotso tsa 3 "maikutlo a molato le a hlajoang ke lihlong" eo hangata e fumanoang liletsa tsa ho lemalla - le e tsebang sephetho sa eona, e etsa hore basebelisi ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ba bolumeli ba fumane lintlha tse phahameng ho feta tsa bao e seng balumeli ho fumana lintlha tse tlase ho feta tseo lithuto li li etsang ka lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng tsa tlhatlhobo ea lithethefatsi. Sebakeng seo, Boithuto bo bocha ba Grubbs bo botsitse lipotso tse 2 tse tobileng / che kapa che tsa basebelisi ba porno ("Ke lumela hore ke lemaletse litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro. ""Ke ne ke tla ipitsa hore ke lemalla litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. ”). Ka ho toba a hanana le seo a se boletseng pele, Dr. Grubbs le sehlopha sa hae sa lipatlisiso ba fumane hore ho lumela hore o lemaletse litlatsetso tsa bootsoa haholo ka lihora tse ngata tsa ts'ebeliso ea porno, eseng ka tumelo.
SEHLOOHO SE BOPHELO: Mofuputsi ea sa hlokeng botsitso Mateuz Gola o kopane le Grubbs. Sebakeng sa ho sebelisa CPUI-9 ea Grubbs e skehileng hampe, thuto e sebelisitse potso e le 'ngoe: "Ke lumela hore ke lemaletse litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa Inthanete“. Sena se ile sa fella ka hore ho be le kamano e nyane kapa e seng pakeng tsa bolumeli le seo motho a lumelang hore o lemaletse porno. Bona: Ho Lekola Mathata a Litšoantšo tsa Bootsoa ka Lebitso la Moral Incongruence Model (2019)
THE CRITIQUE
Tse ling tsa lihlooho tsena li tsoa ho thuto ena e ncha ke Joshua B. Grubbs, Nicholas Stauner, Julie J. Exline, Kenneth I. Paramentamento le Matthew J. Lindberg (Grubbs et al., 2015):
- Psychology Research Lihlopha Tse Senyehileng li Lekanngoa Litšoantšong Tsa Bootsoa Inthaneteng Ho lemalla
- Ho sheba Porn ho lokile. Ho Lumela Ho Lemalla Lit soant so Tsa Bootsoa ha ho joalo
- Ho lemalla ho Lemalla Ho Porn ho Ntle ho Hlakile ho feta Porn Sebelisa
- Ho Lumela Hore U na le Bothata ba ho Kopanela Liphate Bongoli ke Lebaka la Bothata ba Hao ea Bobebe, Thuto e Fumana
Ha e le hantle, tseko ea sehlooho ea thuto e tlalehiloe e le: "ho lemalla ho lemalla" litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ho amana haholo le khatello ea kelello ho feta hajwale lihora tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tsa ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa Tlhaloso e hlahang ho e 'ngoe ea lihlooho tse ka holimo:
Phuputso e ncha koranteng ea Psychology of Addictive Behaviors e fumane hore ho lemalla ho lemalla litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro-ke hore, "ho ikutloa u lemaletse ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ho Internet ho sa tsotellehe litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso li sebelisa" -e amana le mefuta ea khatello ea kelello ho akarelletsa ho tepella maikutlong, ho tšoenyeha, bohale le khatello ea kelello . Litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro li itšireletsa, bangoli ba li fumane, "li ne li sa tsamaisane le mathata a kelello."
Le ha qotso e kaholimo e na le liphoso tseo re tla li hlahloba, ha re li nkeng ka boleng ba tsona. 'Mali o sala a na le maikutlo a hore tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ha se taba e kholo, empa "ho lumela" hore u lemaletse litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ho tla u bakela khatello ea maikutlo. Ho tlosa: Ho phetse hantle ho sebelisa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ha feela u sa lumele hore u lemaletse.
Tlhaloso ea Grubbs et al, le lihlooho tsohle tse hlahang, li thehiloe holim'a sena se fumanoeng: Lihora tsa hona joale tsa tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ha lia ka tsa amana ka ho lekana (ho latela maikutlo a bafuputsi) ka lintlha tse ngata tsa lipotso tsa bootsoa tsa Grubbs (Cyber Litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro Sebelisa Inventory "CPUI"). Ka mantsoe a mang, haeba bokhoba ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa bo hlile bo le teng "ho lokela", ka pono ea bangoli, kamano ea motho a le mong pakeng tsa lihora tsa hajoale tsa ts'ebeliso le lintlha ho CPUI. Grubbs le al. e boetse e tlaleha hore "khatello ea maikutlo" e amana le lintlha tse ngata ho CPUI, empa eseng joalo ka matla le lihora tsa hona joale tsa ts'ebeliso.
Taba ke ena: Ha ho na motheo oa mahlale oa ho phatlalatsa CPUI ""e lemohiloe bokhoba ba lithethefatsi, ”leha ho le joalo ke tsona lihlooho tsa litaba tsohle tse nang le moea o phahameng! CPUI ha ho mohla e kileng ea netefatsoa bakeng sa "ho lemohuoa" ho fapana le ho lemalla "'nete".
Bakeng sa litletlebo le litlhaloso tsa Grubbs et al. Li nepahetse, TSOHLE ho tse latelang e tlameha ho ba 'nete le ho tšehetsoa ke lipatlisiso tsa' nete:
1) The Bootsoa ba Cyber Sebelisa Inventory (CPUI) e tlameha ho lekola "ho lemalla ho lemalla" litšoantšo tsa bootsoa empa ha ho joalo ho lemalla lithethefatsi.
- Grubbs ka boeena o hlahisitse CPUI ea lintho tse 9 e le lethathamo la mathata a litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng, eseng "tlhahlobo ea bokhoba ba lithethefatsi". Mona o ile a khetha ho e sebelisa sebakeng sa liteko tse ling tse netefalitsoeng tsa tahi, hantle ho etsa thetso ea hore a ka lekanya "ho lemalla ho lemalla" ho fapana le ho lemalla. Ebile, CPUI e lekanya matšoao, matšoao le matšoao a ts'oanang a tahi joalo ka liteko tse tloaelehileng tsa bokhoba.
- Thutong ea hajoale, Grubbs et al. sebelisa poleloana e reng "lemalla ho lemalla lit soant so tsa bootsoa" ka tsela e ts'oanang le lintlha tse felletseng tsa lithuto ho CPUI, ntle le lebaka la mahlale.
2) Tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi ea Inthanete e lokela ho ba le nako e lekanang ea ho sheba litšoantšo tse litšila.
- Sena se hatisitsoe ke lingoliloeng tsa saense. Inthaneteng ho lemalla lithethefatsi ≠ lihora tsa ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.
- Ho makatsang ke hore, Grubbs et al. thuto e senola moo ho hlileng e leng kopano e matla pakeng tsa lihora tse sebelisang le CPUI! Ho tloha p. 6 ea thuto:
"Ho feta moo, ka karolelano litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa letsatsi le letsatsi li sebetsa lihora tse ngata e ne e haholo le ho amahanngoa le khatello ea kelello, matšoenyeho le bohale, hammoho le ho lemoha ho lemalla. "
Mabapi le ntlha ea pele, Grubbs o ile a hlahisa lipotso tsa hae tsa bootsoa (CPUI), 'me hamorao a phatlalatsa ka mokhoa o sa hlakang hore e lekanya feela "ho lemalla ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa" - ntle le ho bontša lebaka la ho nchafatsa bocha. (Ka 'nete!)
Mabapi le ntlha ea bobeli, lihlopha tsa lipatlisiso tse fetileng li fumane hore "lihora tsa ts'ebeliso" tse fapaneng ha li amane le ho lemalla ho ts'oaroa ka marang-rang (kapa ho lemalla ho bapala lipapali tsa video). Ka mantsoe a mang, ho lemalla joala ho boletsoe esale pele ka nepo ke mefuta e meng ho fapana le "lihora tsa ts'ebeliso". Seo se boletse, joalo ka ha u bona ho tsoa qotsong e kaholimo, Grubbs ehlile o fumane khokahano ea bohlokoa lipakeng tsa lihora tsa ts'ebeliso le khatello ea kelello.
Re tla sheba lintlha tsa hore na hobaneng likhopolo tsa Grubbs et al li se 'nete ebile ha li tšehetsoe ka tlase, empa mona ke kamoo bafuputsi ba ka beng ba hlalositse seo ba se fumaneng ntle le ho khelosa sechaba:
"Boithuto bo fumana hore likarolo tse ling tsa bokhoba ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li amana haholo le khatello ea maikutlo ebile ha li matla hakaalo (empa li ntse li le joalo) li amana le lihora tsa hajoale tsa ts'ebeliso."
Phetolelo ea likarolo: Lithethefatsi li amana le khatello ea kelello, mme ho joalo le lihora tsa tšebeliso. Ho hongata bakeng sa lihlooho tsa litaba tse khelosa tse hlahisoang ke thuto.
CPUI ha e Lekole Bokhoba ba Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa, Kapa "Ho Lemalla Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa"
In Pampiri ea pele ea 2010 ea Grubbs o netefalitse lipotso tsa hae tse 43 tsa Cyber-Pornography Sebelisa Inventory (CPUI) joalo ka lenane la lipotso le lekolang likarolo tse ling tsa 'nete tsa ho lemalla lit soant so tsa bootsoa, ha a ntse a lekola likarolo tse sa amaneng le ho lemalla (lipotso tsa molato le lihlong) Ntho ea bohlokoa ho rona ke hore ha ho kae kapa kae pampiring ea 2010 moo a sebelisang poleloana "ho lemalla ho lemalla". Litlhaloso tse tsoang pampiring ea pele ea Grubbs e netefatsang hore CPUI ea hae e lekola bokhoba ba 'nete ba bootsoa feela:
Mefuta e hlalositsoeng pejana e hlahisitsoeng bakeng sa ho utloisisa litlolo tsa boitšoaro e ne e le likhopolo-taba tsa mantlha tse sebelisitsoeng ho fumana sesebelisoa sa thuto ena, Cyber-Pornography Use Inventory (CPUI), e etsisitsoeng kamora tlhahlobo ea Inthanete ea Tlhatlhobo ea Thobalano e ntlafalitsoeng ke Delmonico (Delmonico & Griffin, 2008) . To ne a e-na le moqapi oa CPUI o itšetlehileng ka molao-motheo oa ho lemalla boitšoaro, ho se khone ho emisa boitšoaro, liphello tse mpe tse mpe ka lebaka la boitšoaro, le ho hlola hohle ka boitšoaro (Delmonico & Miller, 2003).
Ka sebele CPUI e bontša tšepiso e le sesebelisoa sa ho shebella ho lemalla litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ba Inthaneteng. Le hoja lisebelisoa tsa nakong e fetileng, tse kang ISST, li ne li lekanyelitse ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate ka bongata, tekanyo ena e ile ea bontša tšepiso ea ho hlahloba ka ho khetheha ho lemalla litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ba Inthanete Ho feta moo, lintho tse ling tse hlalositsoeng nakong e fetileng tse hlalositsoeng ke Addictive Patterns li bonahala li fumana mokhoa o itseng oa ts'ehetso ea theory le bokhoni ba ho haha ha bo bapisoa ha ho bapisoa le litekanyetso tsa ho hlahloba bakeng sa tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi le papali ea lipapali, e leng ICD.
Qetellong, lintlha tse hlano tsa lits'oants'o tsa Addictive li fokolloa ka tekanyo ea qalong ea ho qobella ho qobella batho ho iketsa eka li tobetsa ka ho toba ka seo motho a se bonang kapa ba hlile ba sitoa ho emisa boitšoaro boo ba kopanelang ho bona. Ho se khone ho emisa boitšoaro bo bothata ho sa tsotellehe maemo leha e le afe hase mohloli oa bohlokoa oa ho hlahloba bakeng sa SD le PG, empa e ka boela ea nkoa e le e 'ngoe ea lintho tse ka sehloohong tsa lithethefatsi tse peli, tse bonahalang ka SD, le li-ICD (Dixon et al., 2007; Pontenza, 2006). Ho bonahala eka ke ho hlōleha hona ho bakang lefu lena.
ka thuto 2013 Grubbs e fokolitse palo ea lipotso tsa CPUI ho tloha ho 43 ho isa ho 9, mme e nchafalitse tlhahlobo ea hae ea tlhekefetso ea bootsoa "teko ea" lithethefatsi tse ts'oanang le lithethefatsi ". O entse joalo ntle le tlhaloso, ha a ntse a sebelisa poleloana "ho lemalla ho lemalla" makhetlo a 80 pampiring ea 2013. Ha re hlake hantle - Grubbs ha ea ka ea tiisa CPUI ea hae e le sesebelisoa sa tlhahlobo se khethollang ho lemalla lit soant so tsa bootsoa ka "ho lemalla lithethefatsi tsa bootsoa".
Hobaneng ha Joshua Grubbs a ile a re CPUI e le teko ea "ho lemohuoa" ea lithethefatsi?
Le ha Grubbs ka boeena a ne a sa re teko ea hae e ka hlophisoa ka tsela eo a lemalloang ka eona, ho hiroa ha hae ka lentsoe le khelosang ("ho lemalla ho lemalla") bakeng sa lintlha tse ngata ho sesebelisoa sa hae sa CPUI-9 ho entse hore ba bang ba nke sesebelisoa sa hae se na le thepa ea boloi ea ho khonahala ho kgetholla pakeng tsa “ho lemohuoa” le ho “lemalla”. Sena se sentse tšimo e kholo ts'ebetsong ea tlhekefetso ea lithethefatsi hobane ba bang ba ts'epa lipampiri tsa hae e le bopaki ba ntho eo ba sa e faneng ka eona, ebile ba sa khone ho e fana ka eona. Ha ho na teko e teng e ka khethollang bokhoba ba "'nete" le "ho lemohuoa". Ho e bitsa joalo feela ho ke ke ha etsa joalo.
Joshua Grubbs o boletse ka lengolo tsoibila hore mohlahlobi oa thuto ea hae ea bobeli ea CPUI-9 o entse hore eena le bangoli-'moho le eena ba thuto ea 2013 ba fetole poleloana ea "lithethefatsi tsa bootsoa" ea CPUI-9 (hobane mohlahlobi o ile a soma ka "haha" ea lithethefatsi tsa bootsoa). Ke ka hona Grubbs a fetotseng tlhaloso ea hae ea teko hore e be "e lemohiloe ho lemalla litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ”lipotso. Ha e le hantle mohlahlobi / mohlophisi ea sa tsejoeng koranteng ena e le 'ngoe o qalile lebitso le sa tšehetsoeng, le khelosang la "e lemohiloe bokhoba ba litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro. ” CPUI ha e e-s'o tiisetsoe e le teko ea tlhahlobo e khethollang ho lemalla lithethefatsi ho tloha “a lemoha ho lemalla lit soant so tsa bootsoa“Mona ke Grubbs tweeting ka mokhoa ona, ho kenyelletsa maikutlo a mohlahlobi:
Leqepheng la ka la pele la ts'ebeliso e mpe ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa: "Ho aha [bokhoba ba litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso] ho bohlokoa ho lekanya joalo ka boiphihlelo ba ho koeteloa ha bajaki: ha ho na thuso."
Nicole R Prause, PhD @NicoleRPrause
Uena kapa mohlahlobi?
Mofuputsi o ile a mpolella sona
Josh Grubbs @JoshuaGrubbsPhD Jul 14
Ha e le hantle se ileng sa lebisa mosebetsing oa ka oa ho lemalla ho lemalla, ke ile ka nahana ka litlhaloso ha ke ntse ke ntlafatsa maikutlo.
Ka morao ho Josh Grubbs CPUI-9 le hore na e senya litholoana joang hampe
Lilemong tse seng kae tse fetileng Dr. Joshua Grubbs o ngotse letoto la lipatlisiso tse amanang le litšebelisano tsa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, lihora tsa ho sebelisa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, boitšoaro bo hlephileng, le mefuta e meng e nang le lintlha tse ngata ka lipotso tsa 9-ntlha ea "The Cyber Pornography Sebelisa Inventory" (CPUI- 9). Ka qeto e sa tloaelehang e bakileng ho se utloisisane ho hoholo ka seo a se fumaneng, Dr. Grubbs e bolela palo eohle ea bafo ba eona ea CPUI-9 ka "ho lemoha ho lemalla litšoantšo tsa bootsoa."Sena se fana ka maikutlo a bohata a hore lenaneo la hae la CPUI-9 le bontša ka tsela e itseng hore na taba e mpa e" lemoha "o lemaletse (ho e-na le ho ba ha e le hantle e lemalla). Empa ha ho sesebelisoa se ka etsang joalo, 'me ka sebele hase eona.
Ho bua ka tsela e 'ngoe, poleloana "e bonts'itseng ho lemalla litšoantšo tse tsosang takatso ea bootsoa" ha e bontše letho ho feta palo: palo eohle ea li-pornography tse latelang tsa 9-sebelisa lipotso tsa lipotso tse nang le lipotso tse tharo tse amanang le boikutlo ba ho ba molato le lihlong. Ha e hlophise koro ho 'mōkō ho latela e lemohiloe vs. e le kannete lemalla. Kapa CPUI-9 ha e hlahlobe sebele ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate
Karolo e nahannoeng ea ho qobella motho ho ikemela
- Ke lumela hore ke lemaletse litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa Inthanete.
- Ke ikutloa ke sitoa ho emisa tšebeliso ea ka ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng.
- Esita le ha ke sa batle ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng, ke ikutloa ke hoheloa ke eona
Karolo ea Boiteko ba ho Finyella
- Ka linako tse ling, ke leka ho hlophisa kemiso ea ka e le hore nka khona ho ba mong e le hore ke shebe litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.
- Ke hanne ho tsamaea le metsoalle kapa ho ea likarolong tse ling tsa sechaba ho ba le monyetla oa ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.
- Ke tlohetse litšoantšo tsa bootsoa haholo.
Mahlomola a Maikutlo Karolo
- Ke hlajoa ke lihlong ka mor'a ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng.
- Ke ikutloa ke tepeletse maikutlo ka mor'a ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng.
- Ke ikutloa ke kula ka mor'a ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng.
Joalokaha u ka bona, CPUI-9 e ke ke ea khetholla pakeng tsa lithethefatsi tse hlephileng tsa bootsoa le "tumelo" ea ho lemalla lithethefatsi. Lihlooho ha lia ka tsa "itlhalosa ka hore li lemalla batho ba ts'oaetsoang lit soant so" ho ithuta leha e le efe ea Grubbs. Ba mpa ba arabela lipotso tsa 9 ka holimo, 'me ba fumana palo e feletseng.
Ke likamano life tseo lithuto tsa Grubbs li hlileng li tlaleha? Lintlha tsohle tsa CPUI-9 li amana le bolumeli (joalokaha ho hlalositsoe ka holimo), empa e boetse e li amanang le "lihora tsa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tse behoang bekeng." Libukeng tse ling tsa Grubbs li etsa hore ho be le likhokahanyo tse nyenyane pakeng tsa bolumeli le likarolo tse feletseng tsa CPUI-9 (tse "tsebang ho lemalla lit soant so tsa bootsoa") ho ba bang ho kopana ho matla le ho feta ho bile le lihora tse ngata tsa tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le likakaretso tsa palo ea CPUI-9 ("ho lemohuoa ho lemalla lithethefatsi").
Mecha ea phatlalatso e ile ea hlokomoloha likhetho tsa morao-rao 'me ea kenngoa tumellanong pakeng tsa bolumeli le likakaretso tsa CPUI-9 (tseo hona joale li ngotseng "ho lemalla ho lemalla"). Lumela ba lemaletse litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. "Mecha ea phatlalatso e hlokomoloha liphaka-ts'ebetso tse nepahetseng pakeng tsa mahlaseli a li-CPUI-9 le lihora tse ngata tsa tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, 'me li ntša lihlooho tse makholo tse sa nepahalang tse kang post le blog le David Ley: Seo U se Lumelang ka Tšebeliso ea Bokhoba bo Bobe bo Etsa Hore Lintho li be Mpe: Letšoao la "lithethefatsi tse tsosang takatso ea boitšoaro bo hlephileng" le baka khatello ea maikutlo empa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ha li etse joalo Mona ke tlhaloso e fosahetseng ea Ley ea phuputso ea Grubbs CPUI-9:
Haeba motho e mong a ne a lumela hore ba lemalla ho kopanela liphate, tumelo ena e ne e bolela esale pele ho utloa bohloko ho tlas'a mathata a kelello, ho sa tsotellehe hore na e ne e le bokae, kapa e nyenyane hakae, eo ba neng ba e sebelisa.
Ho tlosa litlhahiso tse fosahetseng tsa Ley, polelo e ka holimo e ne e tla baleha ka nepo: "Lintlha tse phahameng tsa CPUI-9 li amana le litlhaloso tse ngata mabapi le lipotso tsa mafu a kelello (ho tšoenyeha, ho tepella maikutlong, bohale)." Ke tsela efe eo e ka bang ka lipotso tsa lithethefatsi. Ka mohlala, lintlha tse phahameng mabapi le lipotso tsa tšebeliso ea joala li amana le maemo a phahameng a kelello. Ke maketse haholo.
Senotlolo sa lipolelo tsohle tse belaetsang le likamano tse belaetsang: lipotso tsa Matšoenyeho a Maikutlo (7-9) li etsa hore basebelisi ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ba fumane lintlha tse holimo haholo, 'me ba thehe kamano e matla lipakeng tsa "boitšoaro bo sa amoheleheng" le lintlha tse felletseng tsa CPUI-9 ("ho lemalla lit soant so tsa bootsoa" ).
Ho e beha ka tsela e 'ngoe, haeba u sebelisa feela liphetho tsa lipotso tsa CPUI-9 1-6 (e hlahlobang matšoao a sebele ho lemala), likamano li fetoha ka mokhoa o tsotehang - le lihlooho tsohle tse belaetsang tse bolelang hore lihlong ke "ntho ea sebele" e bakoang ke lithethefatsi tse hlephileng tsa bootsoa e ka be e sa ngoloa.
Ho sheba likamano tse seng kae tse senolang, a re sebeliseng data ho tsoa pampiri ea 2015 Grubbs ("Ho tlōla ho lemalla: Tumelo le Boitšoaro bo sa amoheloe e le baqapi ba ho lemalla ho lemalla litšoantšo tsa bootsoa"). E na le lithuto tse fapaneng tsa 3 le sehlooho sa eona se tsosang takatso e fana ka maikutlo a hore bolumeli le ho amoheloa ha boitšoaro "ba baka" tumelo ea ho lemalla litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.
Litlhahiso tsa ho utloisisa linomoro tafoleng: zero e bolela ho se lumellane pakeng tsa mefuta e 'meli; 1.00 e bolela ho lumellana ho feletseng pakeng tsa mefuta e 'meli. E kholoanyane palo e matla ka ho fetisisa pakeng tsa mefuta ea 2.
Tšebelisanong ena ea pele re bona kamoo boitšoaro bo sa lumellaneng bo lumellanang hantle le maikutlo a molato oa 3 le ho hlajoa ke lihlong (ho tsieleha maikutlong), empa ho fokolloa ke likarolo tse ling tse peli tse hlahlobang ho lemalla ho lemalla (lipotso 1-6). Ho tsieleha maikutlong lipotso tse etsa hore motho a se ke a amoheloa ke boitšoaro e le hore a be le palo e matla ka ho fetisisa ea likarolo tsa CPUI-9 ("ho lemoha ho lemalla").
Empa haeba re sebelisa feela lipotso tsa ho lemalla lithethefatsi (1-6), kopano e ntle haholo ka boitšoaro bo sa amoheleheng (ho saense-ho bua, ho se amohelehe ke boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba ho lemalla lit soant so tsa bootsoa).
Karolo ea bobeli ea pale ke kamoo khatello ea maikutlo ea 3 e fapaneng haholo le maemo a ts'ebetsong ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, le hoja lipotso tsa ho lemalla ho lemalla litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (1-6) li lekana ka matla le maemo a sebelisoang ke litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.
Ke kamoo khatello ea maikutlo ea 3 e botsang liphello kateng. Li lebisa ho fokotsa likamano pakeng tsa "lihora tsa tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa" le lintlha tsohle tsa CPUI-9 ("ho lemoha ho lemalla"). Ka mor'a moo, karolo eohle ea likarolo tsohle tsa 3 tsa tlhahlobo ea CPUI-9 e boetse e bitsoa "ho lemalla" ka Grubbs. Joale, matsohong a batho ba ikemiselitseng ho loantšana le lithethefatsi ba ts'oaetsanoang le bootsoa, "ho lemalla ho lemala" ho fetola "ho ipolela hore ke motho ea lemaletseng boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba litlokotsi." Baetsi ba boipelaetso ba 'nile ba fokotsa ho lekanngoa ho matla le boitšoaro bo hlephileng, boo CPUI-9 kamehla e hlahisa, le presto! hona joale ba re, "tumelo ea ho lemalla lit soant so tsa bootsoa hase ntho e mpe feela!"
Ke ntlo ea likarete tse hahiloeng ka 3 molato le potso e hlabisang lihlong e sa fumanoeng tlhahlobisong efe kapa efe ea lithethefatsi, hammoho le nako e khelosang ea moetsi oa lipotso e sebelisang ho ngola lipotso tsa hae tsa 9 (e le tekanyo ea "ho lemoha ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate").
Ntlo ea CPUI-9 ea likarete e ile ea theoha le thuto ea 2017 e fokolang haholo CPUI-9 e le sesebelisoa sa ho hlahloba "ho lemalloa ho lemalla litšoantšo tse tsosang takatso ea bootsoa" kapa ho lemalla ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa: Etsa Li-Pornography Tse Sebelisang Li-Inventory-9 Lipontšo Tse Bontšang ho Iketsetsa Maikutlo ka Sebele Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa Tse Inthaneteng li Sebelisa? Ho Hlahloba Karolo ea Boithaopo. E boetse e fumane hore 1 / 3 ea lipotso tsa CPUI-9 e lokela ho tlosoa ho khutlisa liphello tse nepahetseng tse amanang le "ho se amohelehe boitšoarong," "tšebeletso ea bolumeli," le "lihora tsa tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa". U bona likarolo tsohle tsa bohlokoa mona, empa Fernandez le al., 2018 ho akaretsa lintho:
Ea bobeli, Liphuputso tsa rona li belaella ho nepahala ha ho kenngoa ha Mahlomola a Khatello ea Maikutlo e le karolo ea CPUI-9. Ha e ntse e fumanoa lithutong tse ngata (mohlala, Grubbs et al., 2015a, c), liphihlelo tsa rona li boetse li bontšitse hore palo ea tšebeliso ea IP ha e na kamano le Maikutlo a Matšoenyeho a Maikutlo. Habohlokoa le ho feta, ho qobelloa ho hlile ho le joalo ho na le maikutlo a fapaneng thutong ea hona joale (boiteko ba ho ikhutsa boits'oaro ba boiteko ba ho ithiba) ha ho na kamano le Maikutlo a Matšoenyeho a Maikutlo.
Mahlomola a Maikutlo a ne a boleloa haholo ka boitšoaro bo khahlanong le boitšoaro, tumellanong le lithuto tsa khale tse ileng tsa fumana hore ho na le phapang pakeng tsa tse peli (Grubbs et al., 2015a; Wilt et al., 2016) .... Ka hona, ho kenngoa ha Mahlomola a Maikutlo ho ba karolo ea CPUI-9 e ka fokotsa liphello ka tsela e fokolang palo eohle ea bokhoba ba basebelisi ba IP ba sa amoheleng litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro, 'me e senya palo e lekaneng ea ho lemalla palo ea IP basebedisi ba nang le lintlha tse phahameng tsa ho qobelloa ho qobelloa, empa ho se amohele boitšoaro bo hlephileng ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.
Sena se ka 'na sa e-ba hobane ho tsieleha maikutlong ho ne ho itšetlehile ka tekanyo ea pele ea "Boipelaetso" e ileng ea etsoa bakeng sa tšebeliso e khethehileng le batho ba bolumeli (Grubbs et al., 2010), le tšebelisano ea eona le batho bao e seng balumeli e ntse e sa tsitsa ho latela liphello tse latelang e amanang le tekanyo ena.
Mona ke ea Tlhaloso ea motheo: Lipotso tsa "Khatello ea Maikutlo" ea 3 ha u na sebaka ho CPUI-9, kapa leha e le efe ea lipotso tsa ho lemalla lithethefatsi. Lipotso tsena tsa molato le lihlong li etsa joalo eseng hlahloba mahlomola a pota-potileng litšoantšo tse tsosang takatso ea bootsoa kapa "maikutlo a ho lemala." Lipotso tsena tsa 3 li mpa feela li kenya likoloto tsa CPUI-9 ka ho feletseng bakeng sa batho ba ratang bolumeli ha li senya palo e feletseng ea CPUI-9 bakeng sa lithethefatsi tse sa tloaelehang tsa bootsoa.
Ka kakaretso, liqeto le litlaleho tse hlahisoang ke CPUI-9 ha li na thuso. Joshua Grubbs o thehile lipotso tse sa khoneng, le ha ho mohla e ileng ea tiisoa bakeng sa, ho hlophisa "ho lemohuoa" ho tloha ho lemalla: CPUI-9. Le zero saense ea toka he e ngotsoe hape CPUI-9 ea hae e le "lipotso tsa ho lemalla litšoantšo tsa bootsoa".
Hobane CPUI-9 e kenyeletsa lipotso tse ling tse sa amaneng le 3 tse hlahlobang boikutlo ba molato le lihlong, basebelisi ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa 'CPUI-9 lihlopha li atisa ho tsosoa holimo. Ho ba teng ha lipalo tse phahameng tsa CPUI-9 bakeng sa basebelisi ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li ile tsa fepeloa ho mecha ea phatlalatso e le boipiletso bo reng "batho ba bolumeli ba bua ka bohata hore ba lemaletse litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. "Sena se ile sa lateloa ke lithuto tse 'maloa ho hokahanya boitšoaro bo khahlanong le lintlha tsa CPUI-9. Kaha batho ba bolumeli ba le sehlopha ba phahametse boitšoaro bo hlephileng, 'me (kahoo) kakaretso ea CPUI-9, e ne e phatlalatsoa (ntle le ts'ehetso ea sebele) e khahlanong le boitšoaro bo amohelehang bolumeling ke 'nete sesosa sa ho lemalla litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Ke ho tlōla ho hoholo, ebile ha ho na motheo oa saense.
Phatlalatso ea YouTube e pepesa CPUI-9 le tšōmo ea "ho lemalla ho lemalla": Bootsoa bo hlephileng le ho lemalla ho lemalla
Lihora tsa tšebeliso ea hona joale ha li amana le ho lemalla lithethefatsi
Sephetho sa Grubbs et al. Se thehiloe holima mohopolo o fosahetseng: Boholo ba bokhoba ba tahi ea bootsoa bo hlahlojoa hantle feela ke lihora tsa ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng. Joaloka Grubbs et al. ha ba ka ba fumana khokahano e lekaneng (ho ea ka bona) ho bafo ba bona, ba phethile ka hore bafo ba bona ba ne ba se ba "lemohile ho lemalla". Likoti tse peli tse kholo paleng li etsa hore Grubbs et al. Tseko ea hae e belaele haholo.
Joalokaha ho hlalositsoe pejana, lesoba la pele ke hore Grubbs et al. e hlile e fumane kopano e matla pakeng tsa lihora tsa tšebeliso le CPUI! Ho tloha p. 6 ea thuto:
"Ho feta moo, ka karolelano litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa letsatsi le letsatsi li sebetsa lihora tse ngata e ne e haholo le ho amahanngoa le khatello ea kelello, matšoenyeho le bohale, hammoho le ho lemoha ho lemalla. "
Emisa likhatiso! Sengoliloeng sena se hanana ka kotloloho le lihlooho tsohle tsa litaba, tse reng ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa HA LI tsamaellane ka matla le khatello ea maikutlo kapa "ho lemalla ho lemalla". Hape, neng kapa neng ha u bona poleloana e reng "lemalla ho lemalla" e hlile e supa lintlha tse felletseng tsa lithuto ho CPUI (e leng teko ea lithethefatsi tsa bootsoa).
Ho bua ka tsela ena ka tsela e 'ngoe hape: Matšoenyeho a kelello le mahlaseli a CPUI a amana haholo le lihora tse sebelisoang. Na moqolotsi leha e le ofe oa litaba kapa blogger o kile a bala thuto ea sebele?
Sekoti sa bobeli lithutong tsa thuto ena, seo u ka khannang teraka ho sona, ke hore lipatlisiso tsa inthanete tsa bootsoa le tšebeliso ea livideo (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8) e tlalehile hore ha ho joalo lemalla ntho ho tsamaisana le lihora tse ngata tsa tšebeliso. 'Lihora tsa tšebeliso' tse fapaneng ke mokhoa o sa tšepahaleng oa ho lemalla, 'me lisebelisoa tse hlophisitsoeng tsa tlhahlobo ea tahi li lekola bokhoba ba ts'ebeliso ea lintlha tse ling tse ngata (joalo ka tse thathamisitsoeng ho CPUI). Lithuto tse latelang tsa bokhoba ba cybersex, tseo Grubbs a li siileng, li tlaleha kamano e nyane lipakeng tsa lihora le matšoao a bokhoba:
"Liphetho li bontša hore mathata a ho itlaleha bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi a amanang le thobalano inthaneteng a ne a boletsoe esale pele ke likhahla tsa thobalano tse ikhethileng, lits'oants'o tse matla tsa lefats'e tsa matšoao a kelello le palo ea likopo tsa thobalano tse sebelisoang ha u le libakeng tsa thobalano tsa inthanete bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi. , ha nako eo u e sebelisitseng libakeng tsa ho kopanela liphate Inthaneteng (metsotso ka letsatsi) ha ea ka ea tlatsetsa haholo ho tlhaloso ea phapang pakeng tsa tekanyo ea ho kopanela liphate Inthaneteng. (IATsex). Re bona ho tšoana ho itseng lipakeng tsa mekhoa ea kelello le kelello e ka 'nang ea tlatsetsa tlhokomelong ea ho kopanela liphate ka tsela e feteletseng le ho tse hlalositsoeng bakeng sa batho ba itšetlehileng ka lithethefatsi. ”
"Liphuputso tsa morao-rao li bonts'itse kamano pakeng tsa ho tiea ha CyberSex Addiction (CA) le lits'oants'o tsa thabo ea thobalano, le hore ho sebetsana le boits'oaro ba thobalano ho emisitse kamano lipakeng tsa thabo ea thobalano le matšoao a CA. Liphetho li bonts'itse likamano tse matla lipakeng tsa matšoao a CA le lits'oants'o tsa ho tsosa takatso ea thobalano le thabo ea thobalano, ho sebetsana le boits'oaro ba thobalano le matšoao a kelello. Tlhekefetso ea CyberSex e ne e sa amahanngoa le mekhoa ea ho kopanela liphate ntle le thobalano le nako ea ho sebelisa li-cyber le beke le beke. "
Ho ea ka tsebo ea rona e molemo ka ho fetisisa, thuto ena ke ho hlahloba ka ho toba litloaelano pakeng tsa makhetlo a tloaelehileng a ho sebelisa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le boitšoaro bo nepahetseng ba ho phekola ho sebelisoa ha litšoantšo tse mpe (ho lekantsoe le ho etela setsebi sa kelello, setsebi sa mafu a kelello kapa setsebi sa thobalano ka morero ona). Liphello tsa rona li bontša hore lithuto tsa nakong e tlang, le kalafo, ho tšimo ena e lokela ho tsepamisa mohopolo ho phello ea tšebeliso ea bootsoa bophelong ba motho ka mong (boleng) ho e-na le matšoao a eona feela (bongata), kaha matšoao a seng matle a amanang le tšebeliso ea litšoantšo (ho e-na le makhetlo a sebelisang litšoantšo tsa bootsoa) ke mokhoa o bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa oa phekolo boits'oaro ba boitšoaro.
Tlhaloso pakeng tsa PU le matšoao a fosahetseng e ne e le a bohlokoa ebile e sebelisanoa ke boithati bo ikhethileng, bo ikhethang (ho fokolisa, ho ba le phetisano e itseng) har'a batho ba sa etseng kalafo. Har'a ba batlang litšebeletso tsa bolumeli, ha ho amane le matšoao a fosahetseng.
Lintlha tse phahameng ka mehato ea ho lemalla litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ba Internet li ne li amana le ts'ebetso ea letsatsi le letsatsi kapa ho feta ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Leha ho le joalo, liphello li bontša hore ho ne ho se na kamano e tobileng pakeng tsa palo le makhetlo ao litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li e sebelisang le ho loana le ho tšoenyeha, ho tepella maikutlong, le bophelo le khotsofalo ea kamano. Likamano tse bohlokoa ho batho ba bangata ba ho kopanela liphate boitšoarong bo hlephileng ba ho kopanela liphate ba ne ba akarelletsa ho pepesehela lipapali tsa bootsoa, ho lemalla lipapali tsa video le ho ba banna. Le ha litlamorao tse ling tsa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng li tlalehiloe lingoliloeng tse fetileng liphetho tsa rona ha li bontše hore ts'ebetso ea kelello le kelello e ntlafala ka ts'ebeliso e itekanetseng kapa e tloaelehileng ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa inthanete.
Kahoo, ho tloha qalong thuto ena le lipolelo tsa eona lia oa hobane liqeto tsa eona li itšetlehile ka ho lekanyetsa lihora tsa tšebeliso ea nako le boemo ba ho lemala / mathata / khatello e tlalehiloeng ke lihlooho e le tekanyo e nepahetseng ea ho lemala.
Hobaneng ha litsebi tsa lithethefatsi li sa itšetlehe ka lihora tsa ts'ebeliso? Ak'u inahanele u leka ho lekola bokhoba ka ho botsa feela, "Hona joale u qeta lihora tse kae u ja (bokhoba ba lijo)?" kapa "U qeta lihora tse kae u becha (ho eketsa papali ea chelete)?" kapa "U qeta lihora tse kae u noa (bokhoba ba tahi)?" Ho bontša hore na lihora tsa tšebeliso li ka ba thata joang, nahana ka joala e le mohlala:
- Monna e mong oa Motaliana ea lilemo li 45 o na le moetlo oa ho noa likhalase tsa 2 tsa veine bosiu bo bong le bo bong ka lijo tsa motšehare. Lijo tsa hae li na le lelapa la hae le leholo 'me ho nka lihora tsa 3 ho qeta (lotting yakking). Kahoo o noa lihora tse 3 bosiu, hora ea 21 ka beke.
- Mosebetsi oa fektheri ea lilemo li 25 o noa feela ka mafelo-beke, empa o itlopa joala ka Labohlano le Moqebelo bosiu ho fihlela a kula kapa a kula. O ikoahlaela liketso tsa hae mme o batla ho emisa, empa ha a khone, o khanna a tahiloe, oa loana, o mabifi ka tsa thobalano, jj. O ntan'o qeta Sontaha kaofela a hlaphoheloa, mme a utloe eka ke bohlanya ho fihlela Laboraro. Leha ho le joalo, o ne a qeta lihora tse 8 feela ka beke a noa.
Ke senoa sefe se nang le bothata? Ke ka hona "lihora tsa hajoale tsa ts'ebeliso" feela li ke keng tsa re tsebisa hore na ke mang ea lemaletseng le hore na ke mang.
Qetellong, re tlameha ho botsa hore na ke hobane'ng ha Grubbs et al. o ile a khetha ho bopa CPUI ha liteko tse ling, tse tiisitsoeng ka ho feletseng tsa lithethefatsi li fumaneha habonolo.
Ntlha ea bohlokoa: Lipolelo tsa boithuto li ipapisitse le "lihora tsa hajoale tsa ts'ebeliso" hore e be tekanyetso e nepahetseng ea tahi ea 'nete. Ha li joalo. Ho feta moo, hang ha o se o fetile pherekano, thuto e felletseng e senola hore "lihora tsa hona joale tsa ts'ebeliso" li hlile li amana le khatello ea kelello le lintlha tsa CPUI!
"Lihora tsa Ts'ebeliso ea Hajoale" Li Tloha le Mefuta e Meholo
Bothata ba bobeli ba mokhoa ke hore Grubbs et al. ho hlahloba tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ka ho botsa bafo ka "lihora tsa bona tsa hajoale tsa tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa." Potso eo ha e hlake hantle. Ka nako efe? Taba e ngoe e kanna ea nahana "Ke sebelisitse bokae maobane?" e 'ngoe "bekeng e fetileng?" kapa "ka karolelano ho tloha ha ke nka qeto ea ho tlohela ho shebella ka lebaka la litlamorao tse sa batleheng?" Phello ke data e ke keng ea bapisoa e ke keng ea hlahlojoa ka sepheo sa ho fihlela liqeto tse tšepahalang.
Habohlokoa le ho feta, potso ea "tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa" hajoale, moo liqeto tsa thuto e lutseng teng, e hloleha ho botsa ka mefuta ea bohlokoa ea ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa: ts'ebeliso ea lilemo e qalile, lilemo tsa ts'ebeliso, hore na mosebelisi o nyolohetse mefuteng ea lipale tsa bootsoa kapa o hlahisitse litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tse sa lebelloang. , karolelano ea ho ejaculation le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ho ejaculation ntle le eona, palo ea thobalano le molekane oa nnete, joalo-joalo. Lipotso tseo li kanna tsa re hlakisetsa haholoanyane hore na ke mang ea nang le bothata ba ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ho fapana le "lihora tsa ts'ebeliso tsa hajoale".
Mantsoe a Mantlha a Qalang a Fapanyetsana Lefatše la Liphuputso
Karolong ea kenyelletso le puisano Grubbs et al. lahla ka thoko mashome a lilemo a lipatlisiso tsa methapo ea kutlo ea kelello le tse ling (le lisebelisoa tse ling tse amanang le tekolo) ho leka ho kholisa babali hore lingoliloeng tsa mahlale li bontša hore ho lemalla lit soant so tsa bootsoa inthaneteng ha ho teng (le hore ka hona bopaki bohle ba ho lemalla lit soant so tsa bootsoa bo tlameha ho "lemohuoa" eseng ya sebele). Tlhahlobo e ncha e bonts'a hore na qabang ena e haella hakae. Bona Litsebi tsa ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa Inthaneteng Ho lemalla: Tlhahlobo le Tlhahlobo, e lumellanang le lipatlisiso tse ngata tsa ho lemalla methapo ea kutlo ea methapo ea methapo e nang le maikutlo a morao-rao le lithuto tsa neuropsych ho ba sebelisang litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ka bobona. E qetella (ka mokhoa o utloahalang le ka saense) hore lithethefatsi tse ts'oanang le litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ke tsa sebele, 'me ha e le hantle e be karolo ea marang-rang a marang-rang (a thehiloeng ho lithuto tsa bokooa tsa 100, hammoho le lithuto tse ling tse makholo).
Lirapeng tsa bona tse qalang, Grubbs et al. ba bonts'a khethollo ea bona e kholo ka ho theha tseko ea bona ka ho ba sieo ha lithethefatsi tse hlephisang boitšoaro tsa inthanete lipampiring tsa batho ba babeli ba ipolelang hore ke "litlolo tsa bootsoa tsa inthanete": David Ley, sengoli sa Khopolo-taba ea ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate, le eo e kileng ea e-ba mofuputsi oa UCLA Nicole Prause, eo mosebetsi oa hae o 'nileng oa nyatsoa ka mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng ka lingoliloeng tsa bongaka bakeng sa mokhoa o fokolang 'me liqeto tse sa tšehetsoeng.
Ka mohlala, Grubbs et al. itšetlehe ka pampiri e lehlakoreng le le leng ke Ley, Prause le mosebetsi-'moho le bona Peter Finn, e neng e ipolela hore ke tlhahlobo (ke hore, tlhahlobo e se nang leeme ea lingoliloeng tse teng). Leha ho le joalo, e tlohetse kapa ea emela hampe hoo e batlang e le thuto e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e fumaneng litlamorao tse mpe tsa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng, ha e ntse e hlokomoloha lithuto tse ngata tsa morao-rao tsa lithethefatsi tse bontšang bokhoba bo amanang le bokhoba bo fetohang bokong ba ba lemaletseng inthanete. (Tlhaloso ea line-by-line e ka fumanoa mona.)
Ho lekanang ho pheta ke Grubbs et al. Tloelo ea bong le bo bong ba ho lekola bokong le thuto ea methapo ea kutlo e fumaneng bopaki ba ho ts'ehetsa mofuta oa bokhoba ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (tse fetang leshome le metso e 'meli) bokelloa mona). Ho e-na le saense e thata ho tsoa lithuto tse ngata tse sa lumelloeng, 'mali o fuoa qeto e feteletseng:
Ka kakaretso, ho na le bopaki bo bongata bo bontšang hore batho ba bangata ba ikutloa ba lemaletse litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro tsa Inthanete, esita le ha ho se na tlhahlobo ea bongaka e tiisitsoeng ea bophelo bo botle ba ho boloka boloetse bo joalo.
Qetellong, thuto e le 'ngoe feela ea likokoana-hloko e qotsitsoeng ke Grubbs e le ho hanyetsa ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate (Steele et al.) ha e le hantle e ts'ehetsa mofuta oa bokhoba ba thobalano. Steele et al. e tlalehile lipalo tse phahameng tsa EEG (P300) ha lihlooho li pepesetsoa lifoto tsa bootsoa. Boithuto bo lula bo bontša hore P300 e phahameng e etsahala ha ba lemalloang ba pepesetsoa lintlha (joalo ka litšoantšo) tse amanang le bokhoba ba bona. Ho phaella moo, phuputso e ile ea tlaleha hore ho shebella litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro ho amana haholo le takatso e fokolang ea thobalano e arohaneng. Kaha ha ho na sephetho se tšoanang le lihlooho tsa litaba, Grubbs o ile a ntšetsa pele liqeto tse fosahetseng tsa bangoli ba mantlha ("li-debunkers tsa bokhoba ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa").
fihlela qeto e
Ka lebaka la liqeto tsa eona tse sa tšehetsoeng le lipolelo tse leeme mabapi le ho se be teng ha lithethefatsi tsa bootsoa, ho bonahala eka Grubbs et al. e etselitse thuto ena ho fihlela morero o itseng - ho ngola bokhoba ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa e le "bokhoba bo lemalloang" le ho kholisa babali hore ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ha e na kotsi mme ba hloka feela ho tšoenyeha ka ho lumela hore e ka ba kotsi. Mosebetsi oa Agnotology o phethiloe!
Polelo ena e tla kelellong: Seo se sa hlahelletseng se fanang ka sona, thuto e feletseng e tlosa. Litlaleho le litlaleho tse hlahisoang ke Grubbs et al. ha e sa tšehetsoa ke thuto ea motheo. Bakeng sa ho hongata ho feta bona: Na Joshua Grubbs o hula moriri ka mahlo a rona ka lipatlisiso tsa hae tse "tsebang hore o lemalla lit soant so tsa bootsoa"? (2016)
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