Ho hlahlojoa ha thuto ea Joshua Grubbs: “Ho ipapisa le litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso ea bootsoa: ho hlahloba boikarabelo ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ho sebelisa, bolumeli le boitšoaro bo hlephileng (Grubbs et al., 2019)
Ho fapana le ho ohla, ena ke thuto ea pele ea Joshua Grubbs ho hokahanya phapang efe kapa efe le "ho lumela hore o lemaletse lit soant so tsa bootsoa"
Lilemong tse seng kae tse fetileng Dr. Joshua Grubbs o na le a ngotse ka lithuto tse ngata ho hokahanya basebelisi ba litšoantšo tsa litšebeletso tsa bolumeli, lihora tse ngata tsa ho sebelisa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le ho se amohele boitšoaro ka lipalo tse feletseng karolong ea hae ea lipotso tsa 9 "The Cyber Pornography Sebelisa Inventory" (CPUI-9). Ka qeto ea maikemisetso e lebisang ho ferekanngoa e ngata le marang-rang, Li-grubbs li bua ka taba kakaretso ea palo ea CPUI-9 kaha "o ne a lemoha ho lemalla litšoantšo tsa bootsoa." Ho beha "bokhoba" bo sa lokelang bakeng sa "Kakaretso ea lintlha tsa CPUI-9" ho fana ka maikutlo a bohata a hore CPUI-9 e lekola ka mohlolo hore na motho o lemaletse eng (ho fapana le ho lekola matšoao le matšoao a sebele bokhoba). Ha ho na lipotso tsa lipotso tse ka etsang joalo, 'me ka sebele ha se CPUI-9. Taba ena e lahlehile phetolelong ea lithuto tsa Grubbs le li-tweets ka lebaka la ho pheta-pheta khafetsa mohlalosi ea khelosang "ho lemalla ho lemalla" ho fapana le lebitso le nepahetseng le se nang spin: "lintlha tsa CPUI-9."
CPUI-9 e ka tlase. (Potso e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e fumanoa e sebelisoa ke Likert ea 1 ho 7, le 1 e le "ho hang, "Le 7 e le"haholo. ") Ho na le lintlha tse peli tsa ho utloisisa lipapali tse bapalang:
(1) Potso feela #1 e hlahloba boitsebiso ba eona e le meriana oa bootsoa, e bolelang hore CPUI-9 ha e hlahlobe e lemohiloe ho lemalla litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.
(2) Lipotso tse 3 tsa Matšoenyeho a Maikutlo (ho lekola molato le lihlong) li sotha litholoana e le hore basebelisi ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ba fumane lintlha tse holimo haholo. Lipotso tsa molato le lihlong tsa mofuta ona ha li fumanoe mofuteng ofe kapa ofe oa tlhahlobo ea bokhoba ba tahi.
Karolo e nahannoeng ea ho qobella motho ho ikemela
- Ke lumela hore ke lemaletse litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tsa Inthanete.
- Ke ikutloa ke sitoa ho emisa tšebeliso ea ka ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng.
- Esita le ha ke sa batle ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng, ke ikutloa ke hoheloa ke eona
Karolo ea Boiteko ba ho Finyella
- Ka linako tse ling, ke leka ho hlophisa kemiso ea ka e le hore nka khona ho ba mong e le hore ke shebe litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.
- Ke hanne ho tsamaea le metsoalle kapa ho ea likarolong tse ling tsa sechaba ho ba le monyetla oa ho shebella litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.
- Ke tlohetse litšoantšo tsa bootsoa haholo.
Mahlomola a Maikutlo Karolo
- I hlajoa ke lihlong ka mor'a ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng.
- I ikutloa o tepeletse maikutlo ka mor'a ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng.
- I a kula ka mor'a ho sheba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa inthaneteng.
Joalokaha u bona, CPUI-9 e ke ke ea khetholla lipakeng tsa lithethefatsi tsa bootsoa le "tumelo" ea ho lemalla lit soant so tsa bootsoa. Lihlooho ha li e-s'o ka li “itlhahisa e le makhoba a bootsoa” thutong efe kapa efe ea Grubbs. Ba mpa ba arabela lipotso tse 9 tse kaholimo, 'me ba fumana lintlha kaofela, tseo Grubbs e li bitsang ka nepo "ho lemalla ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate".
Le baqolotsi ba litaba ba botsoa le sechaba se sa tsebeng se lumela hore lithuto tsa Grubbs li lekotse 'tumelo ea ho lemalla lit soant so tsa bootsoa ", tafole e ne e hlophiselitsoe ho hlahisa litholoana
Dr. Grubbs o ile a ikemisetsa ho paka hore bolumeli ke bona ba ka sehloohong ba "itšetlehang hore u lemaletse litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso." Eena le sehlopha sa bafuputsi ba ile ba hlahloba 3 ho e-na le mefuta e mengata e meholo (banna, basali, joalo-joalo). Leha ho le joalo, lekhetlong lena ha aa ka a itšetleha ka CPUI-9 ea hae, e akarelletsang lipotso tsa 3 "molato le lihlong" eo hangata e fumanoang liletsa tsa ho lemalla - le tse senyang liphello tsa eona, li etsa hore basebelisi ba litšoantšo ba ts'oanang le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ba be le lisebelisoa tse phahameng ho feta batho ba nang le bolumeli ho feta litekanyetso tsa lithethefatsi tse tloaelehileng. Ho e-na le hoo, sehlopha sa Grubbs se botsa lipotso tsa 2 ka ho toba / che ho ba sebelisang litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ("Ke lumela hore ke lemaletse litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro. ""Ke ne ke tla ipitsa hore ke lemalla litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. "), 'Me a bapisa liphetho le lipotso tse ngata mabapi le lipotso tsa" boitšoaro bo amohelehang ".
Kamora lilemo tse robong le lithuto tse ngata tse thehiloeng ho CPUI-9, Grubbs qetellong o ile a hokahanya "ho itšepa o lemaletse litšoantšo tsa bootsoa" le mefuta ea hae e tloaelehileng: "lihora tsa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa", "tumelo" le "boitšoaro bo nyatsang ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa". Phuputso ea hajoale ea Grubbs e fumane hore "ho itsebahatsa e le lekhoba la litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro" e amana haholo le lihora tsa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, hanyane hanyane ka ho se amohele boitšoaro, eseng ho hang ka tumelo.
Matšoenyeho a 3 Maikutlo a botsa lipotso ka bothata ba lenaneo le leng le le leng la CPUI-9
Tse ling tsa lihlooho tsena li tsoa ho thuto eo:
- Ho sheba Porn ho lokile. Ho Lumela Ho Lemalla Lit soant so Tsa Bootsoa ha ho joalo
- Ho lemalla ho Lemalla Ho Porn ho Ntle ho Hlakile ho feta Porn Sebelisa
- Ho Lumela Hore U na le Bothata ba ho Kopanela Liphate Bongoli ke Lebaka la Bothata ba Hao ea Bobebe, Thuto e Fumana
Liphuputsong tsa CPUI-9, "bolumeli ba bolumeli" bo amana le Kakaretso Lintlha tsa CPUI-9.
Palo ea CPUI-9
Ho hobe le ho feta,
Ke likamano life tseo lithuto tsa Grubbs li hlileng li tlaleha? Lintlha tsohle tsa CPUI-9 li amana le bolumeli (sheba karolo e latelang mabapi le hore na ke hobane'ng ha), empa e boetse e e amanang le "lihora tsa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tse behoang bekeng." Libukeng tse ling tsa Grubbs li ithuta ho hokahanngoa hanyane ka hanyane ho etsoang ka bolumeli, ho ba bang ho kopana ho matla ho bile teng ka lihora tse ngata tsa tšebeliso ea litšoantšo.
Mecha ea mecha ea phatlalatso e ile ea qobella ho lumellana pakeng tsa bolumeli le likakaretso tsa CPUI-9 (tseo hona joale li ngotsoeng ka mokhoa o khelosang "ho lemalla ho lemala"), 'me molemong oa baqolotsi ba litlaleho ba etsa hore " Lumela ba lemaletse litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. ” Mecha ea phatlalatso e hlokomolohile kamano e ntle-e matla pakeng tsa lintlha tsa CPUI-9 le lihora tsa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, 'me ea ntša makholo a sengolo se fosahetseng …….
Ka mantsoe a bonolo - ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate ho kopanela liphate ho ne ho amahanngoa le maikutlo a kelello (joalo ka lihora tsa tšebeliso ea litšoantšo) Ena e ne e le thuto ea longitudinal, 'me e fumane hore setsoalle sena pakeng tsa tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le maikutlo a kelello se ne se lula se tsitsitse selemo.
Ho sa tsotellehe hore na ho khelosoa hakae, "ho lemoha ho lemalla litšoantšo tse tsosang takatso ea bootsoa" ho ile ha ipiletsa ho batho ba bangata 'me ea hasana hohle mecheng ea litaba. E mong le e mong ea nahanang Grubbs o ne a fumane tsela ea ho khetholla "ho lemalla" le "ho lumela ho lemala." Empa o ne a sa e tsebe. O ne a qeta ho fana ka sehlooho se khelosang setšoantšong sa hae sa ho sebelisa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, CPUI-9. Leha ho le joalo, lihlooho tse thehiloeng liphuputsong tse sa tšoaneng tsa CPUI-9 li akaretsa liphuputso tsena e le:
- Ho lumela ho lemalla lit soant so tsa bootsoa ke mohloli oa mathata a hau, eseng litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.
- Basebelisi ba litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ha ba hlekefetsoe ke litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (le haeba ba lekana ka holimo ho Grubbs CPUI-9) - ba na le lihlong feela.
Esita le lingaka li ne li khelosoa habonolo, hobane bareki ba bang ba hlile ba khelosoa do ba lumela hore tšebeliso ea bona ea litšoantšo tse tsosang takatso ea boitšoaro bo bobe e kotsi le ho feta ho feta bahlaseli ba bona ba nahana hore ke. Litsebi tsena li ile tsa nka tlhahlobo ea Grubbs ka tsela e itseng e arola bareki bana ba fosahetseng ha e sa ka ea etsoa.
Ha polelo e e-ea, "Phekolo feela ea saense e mpe ke saense e ngata." Ho tobana le ho belaella ho nahanela mabapi le maikutlo a hae, le likheo tsa lipolelo tse se nang motheo hore polelo ea hae ea CPUI-9 e ka khetholla "ho lemalla litšoantšo tse manyala tse tsosang takatso ea boitšoaro bo hlephisang boitšoaro", Dr. Grubbs o ile a etsa ntho e nepahetseng joaloka rasaense. O ile a ngolisa thuto pele ho teko ea likhopolo tsa hae / maikutlo a hae ka ho toba. Pele ho ngolisoang ke mokhoa o utloahalang oa saense o sitisang bafuputsi hore ba fetole maikutlo a bona ka mor'a ho bokella lintlha.
Liphello li hanyetsa liqeto tsa hae tsa pejana le meme ("ho lemalla ho kopanela liphate ke lihlong feela") hore mochine oa khatiso o thusitse ho atolosa.
Dr. Grubbs o ile a ikemisetsa ho paka hore bolumeli ke bona ba ka sehloohong ba "itšetlehang hore u lemaletse litšoantšo tsa bootsoa." Eena le sehlopha sa bafuputsi ba ile ba hlahloba 3 ho e-na le mefuta e mengata e meholo (banna, basali, joalo-joalo): Ke Mang ea Lemang Litho Tsa Bootsoa? Ho Hlahloba Mosebetsi oa Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa Sebelisa, Bolumeli le Boikaketsi ba Boitšoaro. (O ile a beha liphello tsa inthaneteng, le hoja pampiri ea sehlopha sa hae e e-s'o hatisoe ka molao).
Leha ho le joalo, lekhetlong lena ha aa ka a itšetleha ka eena Sesebelisoa sa CPUI-9. CPUI-9 e kenyelletsa lipotso tsa 3 "maikutlo a molato le a hlajoang ke lihlong" eo hangata e fumanoang liletsa tsa ho lemalla - le tse senyang liphello tsa eona, li etsa hore basebelisi ba litšoantšo ba ts'oanang le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ba be le lisebelisoa tse phahameng ho feta batho ba nang le bolumeli ho feta litekanyetso tsa lithethefatsi tse tloaelehileng. Ho e-na le hoo, sehlopha sa Grubbs se botsa lipotso tsa 2 ka ho toba / che ho ba sebelisang litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ("Ke lumela hore ke lemaletse litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro. ""Ke ne ke tla ipitsa hore ke lemalla litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. "), 'Me a bapisa liphetho le lipotso tse ngata mabapi le lipotso tsa" boitšoaro bo amohelehang ".
Ka ho toba a hanyetsa lipolelo tsa hae tse fetileng, Dr. Grubbs le sehlopha sa hae sa lipatlisiso u fumane hore u lumela hore u lemaletse litšoantšo tse tsosang takatso tse amanang haholo le tsona ho sebelisoa litšoantšo tsa bootsoa ka lihora tse ngata, eseng ka bolumeli. Joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, tse ling tsa Grubbs lithuto o ile a boela a fumana hore lihora tsa tšebeliso e ne e le moelelo o matla oa "ho lemalla ho lemalla" ho feta bolumeli. Ho tloha sephiri se secha sa thuto:
Ho fapana le lingoliloeng tsa pele tse bontšang hore boitšoaro bo hlephileng le boits'oaro ba bolumeli ke tsona tse hlalosang hore li lemalla [ho sebelisa CPUI-9], liphello tse tsoang litsong tsohle tse tharo li bontšitse hore banna le litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro li sebelisa boitšoaro ba tsona ka ho fetisisa li amahanngoa le boithati ba bona litšoantšo tse litšila tse tsosang takatso.
Ho ba mohlankana ho boetse ho bolela hore ho na le "ho lemalla." Litefiso tsa basebelisi ba litabeng tsa bootsoa ba arabang "e" ho e 'ngoe ea lipotso tse "lemalloang" ho tloha 8-20% liphuputsong tse ncha tsa thuto. Litefiso tsena li lumellana le lipatlisiso tse ling tsa 2017 (19% ea banna ba kolecheng ba lemalletse). Ka tshohanyetso, Thutong ena ho basebelisi ba banna ba litabeng tsa bootsoa ba tlaleha litekanyetso tse mpe tsa tšebeliso ea 27.6%, le Thutong ena ba tlaleha hore 28% ea basebelisi ba banna ba ts'oanang le litšoantšo tse ts'oanang le litšoantšo tse ts'oanang le litšoantšo tse ts'oanang le bobe ba hlahlojoa ba e-na le monyetla oa ho sebelisa mathata
Ka mantsoe a mang, ho na le mahlomola a mangata har'a ba bang ba sebelisang litšoantšo tsa bootsoa kajeno. Litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa tšebeliso e mpe li bontša hore Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo o hlahlojoa hore o na le "Boloetse ba ho kopanela liphate ka ho qobella" (molaetsa oa beta oa ICD-11) e hlile e hlokoa.
Ho itšetlehile ka liphello tsa bona, Dr. Grubbs le ba-mongoli ba molekane oa hae ba eletsa hore, "litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle ba kelello le tsa thobalano li lokela ho nka lithahasello tsa bareki ba tsebang hore litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li lemalla ka ho teba."
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