Physiol Behav. 2012 Mots'eanong 11. [Epub pele ho khatiso]
Allen P, Batra P, Geiger BM, Wommack T, Gilhooly C, Pothos EN.
mohloli o moholo
Lefapha la Psychology, Univesithi ea Tufts, Medford, MA 02155, USA.
inahaneloang
Keketseho e potlakileng ea ho ata ha botenya ke ntho e tlang pele bakeng sa bafuputsi ho tsoa lithutong tse ngata, ho kenyeletsa biology, saense ea phepo e nepahetseng, le bophelo bo botle ba sechaba le leano. Mo pampiring ena, re hlahloba ka tatellano moelelo oa hore botenya bo tloaelehileng ke bokhopo bo lemallang, bo ipapisitseng le litekanyetso tsa bokhoba bo hlalositsoeng ho Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) ea Mental Disfall of the American Psychiatric Association, mofuta IV, 'me re nahane ka litlamorao. ea ho hlophisa botjha hoa botenya bakeng sa leano la sechaba. Ka ho khetheha, re tšohla bopaki bo tsoang lipatlisisong tsa batho le tsa liphoofolo tse etsang lipatlisiso tsa litlamorao tsa mefuta e fapaneng le bongata ba lijo le tikoloho ea lijo ho batho ba batenya. Boithuto ba Neurobiological bo bonts'itse hore methapo ea kelello ea hedonic e hlahisoang ke lijo tse fumanehang habonolo e aparela haholo le ba ts'ebelitsoeng ke lithethefatsi tsa tlhekefetso mme ba senyeheloa haholo kamora ho pepesehela lijo tse matla haholo. Ntle le moo, lijo e le tšusumetso li ka susumetsa maikutlo, ho qobella le ho khutlela mekhoeng e meng hape e bonoang ho batho ba lemaletseng lithethefatsi tse seng molaong.
Tikoloho ea hona joale ea lijo e khothaletsa boits'oaro bo joalo ba bokhoba moo ho pepesehang lipapatso ka ho bapatsa, ho ba haufi le ho eketsa boholo ba likarolo. Ho nka lithuto ho tsoa phihlelong ea koae, ho hlakile hore ho kenyeletsa botenya bo tloaelehileng joalo ka ts'enyo e tlatsetsang ho ka baka liphetoho tsa maano (mohlala, liteko tsa taolo, maano a moruo, le mekhoa ea thuto). Lits'ebetso tsena li ka thusa ho rarolla seoa sena sa botenya, ka ho khothaletsa indasteri ea lijo le boetapele ba lipolotiki ho sebelisana le sechaba sa mahlale le tsa bongaka ho qala mekhoa e mecha le e sebetsang ea kalafo.
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