Ho lemalla Behav. 2019 May 22; 97: 49-55. doi: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2019.05.021.
Yi G1, Huang L2, Lam AIF3, Latkin C4, Hall BJ5.
inahaneloang
MOSEBETSI LE LINAKO:
Lintho tse amanang le kotsi ea ho becha le ho feta har'a batho ba tlokotsing kapa ba nakoana joalo ka basebetsi ba kantle ho naha ha li tsejoe. Boithuto ba hajoale bo ile ba hlahloba kamano ea likamano tsa botona le botšehali ho batho ba sebetsang le malapa a Mafilipino a Macao (SAR), China.
QETO:
Patlisiso e thehiloeng ho lipatlisiso, e tsamaeang le karabelo e tsamaisoang ho qala ka Pherekhong 2016 ho fihlela Phato 2017.
SETTING:
Macao (SAR), e neng e akaretsa li-Casinos tsa 38 ka har'a km ea 30.42 sebakeng ka nako ea thuto ena.
KAROLO:
Mohlala oa baemeli ba basebetsi ba malapeng ba N = 1194 ba Philippines e Macao.
LIPHELO:
Matšoao a bothata ba papali ea chelete ea ho becha a thehiloe ho Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disrupt, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). Litaba tse hlahlojoang li kenyelletsa tlhaiso-leseling ea sechaba, ho ba haufi le libaka, tšehetso ea sechaba, le matšoao a khatello ea maikutlo le matšoenyeho.
LITHUTO:
Ho ata ha bothata ba papali ea chelete e ne e le 5.1%. Liphuputso tsa khatello ea maikutlo tse fumanehang habonolo li bontšitse hore menyetla ea ho nka karolo papaling ea chelete (ke hore, ho becha ka linako tsohle) e ne e amahanngoa le mokoloto o teng hona joale (RR = 1.56, 95% CI = 1.08-2.25, p = .017) le bophelo bo bobe bo itlaleha bo botle (RR = 1.31, 95 % CI = 1.04-1.65, p = .02). Matšoao a eketsehileng a bothata ba papali ea chelete a ne a amahanngoa le ts'ehetso e tlase ea sechaba (RR = 0.92, 95% CI = 0.87-0.98, p = .006), ho eketseha hoa batho ba itšetlehileng ka lichelete tse tsoang khoeli le khoeli (RR = 1.10, 95% CI = 1.06-1.16 , p <.001), ho eketseha ha khatello ea maikutlo (RR = 1.16, 95% CI = 1.07-1.25, p <.001), ho fokotseha ha quintile ea moputso (RR = 0.97, 95% CI = 0.94-1.00, p = .04) , le ho ba haufi le libaka tsa lipapali tsa Mocha Club tse haufi (RR = 1.04, 95% CI = 1.02-1.07, p = .005). Kamano lipakeng tsa lik'hasino le matšoao a eketsehileng a bothata ba papali ea chelete e ne e le a bohlokoa ho basebetsi ba malapeng ba lulang hole le bahiri (RR = 1.07, 95% CI = 1.00-1.14, p = .04).
CONCLUSIONS:
Ho ata ha sebaka sa libaka tsa papali ea chelete ea ho becha le meroalo e meholo ea lichelete le kelello ho amahanngoa le bothata ba ho becha har'a basebetsi ba malapeng Macao.
LINKOTSO: Boloetse ba ho becha; Basebetsi ba fallang; Lintlha tsa kelello; Haufi le sebaka
PMID: 31146151
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