Wei Sheng Yan Jiu 2018 Sep;47(5):782-788.
[Sehlooho ka Sechaena]
Zhang T.1, Zhang F1, Xiong J1.
inahaneloang
MORERO:
Ho utloisisa likotsi tsa bophelo bo botle bo atileng le lintlha tse susumetsang tsa bacha ba Dong le Bai Nationality libakeng tsa mahaeng tsa Wuling tse lithaba.
LITLHAHISO:
Ka mokhoa oa mekhahlelo e metenya, e sa reroang le e felletseng, bacha ba 2176 Dong le Bai Nationality ba ile ba hiroa ho tloha ka Loetse ho isa Octomber 2016 libakeng tsa mahaeng tsa Wuling tse lithaba. Phuputso e entsoe ho ipapisitsoe le "Mokhoa oa sekala le tekolo ea boits'oaro bo amanang le bophelo / likotsi tsa bacha ho China". Ho sekaseka boits'oaro mabapi le leeme la ho ja, ho hloka boikoetliso ba 'mele, maikutlo a ho ipolaea, ho tsuba, ho noa le ho lemalla inthanete. Ho ile ha sebelisoa tlhahlobo ea khatello ea maikutlo e seng maemong a itseng ho lekola lisosa tse ka bang teng tsa boits'oaro ba bophelo bo botle.
LIKOTSO:
Sekhahla sa tlaleho ea leeme la lijo, ho hloka boikoetliso ba 'mele, likhopolo tsa ho ipolaea - ho tsuba - ho noa le ho lemalla inthanete e ne e le 36. 95% (804), 55. 15% (1200), 19. 03% (414), 13. 60% (296), 30. 88% (672) le 7. 12% (155), ka ho latellana. Liphetho tsa tlhahlobo ea khatello ea maikutlo li bontšitse hore lisosa tsa likotsi tsa leeme ke tsa ngoanana oa sekolo (OR = 1. 275, P = 0. 012), ho hloka boikoetliso ba 'mele (OR = 1. 751, P <0. 001), khatello ea maikutlo (OR = 1. 297, P = 0. 046), mohopolo oa ho ipolaea (OR = 1. 280, P = 0. 036) le bokhoba ba inthanete (OR = 1. 753, P = 0. 001). Mabaka a kotsi a ho haelloa ke boikoetliso ba 'mele e ne e le sekolo se phahameng (OR = 1. 839, P <0. 001), ngoanana oa sekolo (OR = 1. 478, P <0. 001), lelapa la nyutlelie (OR = 1. 240, P = 0. 034) le leeme la lijo (OR = 1. 717, P <0. 001). Mabaka a kotsi a mohopolo oa ho ipolaea e ne e le ngoanana oa sekolo (OR = 1. 789, P <0. 001), ngoana a le mong (OR = 1. 452, P = 0. 030), ntoa (OR = 1. 894, P <0. 001), o jeoa ke bolutu (hangata kapa kamehla OR = 4. 484, P <0. 001), ho hlobaela (hangata kapa kamehla OR = 2. 392, P <0. 001), khatello ea maikutlo (OR = 2. 555, P <0 001) le lithethefatsi tsa inthanete (OR = 1. 766, P = 0. 004), ntho e sireletsang e ne e lula (OR = 0. 755, P = 0. 029). Lisosa tsa ho tsuba li ne li lula (OR = 1. 638, P = 0. 004), loana (OR = 2. 315, P <0. 001), ho hlobaela (hangata kapa kamehla OR = 2. 116, P = 0) le ho noa (OR = 004. 5, P <456. 0), ntho e sireletsang e ne e le ngoanana oa sekolo (OR = 001. 0, P <132. 0) le rekoto ea sekolo (kaholimo ho karolelano kapa e ntle OR = 001. EA-0, P = 571. 0). Lisosa tsa ho noa e ne e le kakaretso ea chelete ea lelapa ea khoeli le khoeli (ka holimo ho yuan 004 OR = 3000. 1, P = 648. 0), ntoa (OR = 015. 1, P <990. 0), mohopolo oa ho ipolaea (OR = 001. 1, P = 363. 0), ho tsuba (OR = 019. 5, P <351. 0) le bokhoba ba inthanete (OR = 001. 1, P = 797. 0), ntho e sirelletsang e ne e le ngoanana oa sekolo (OR = 002. EA-0-P. Lisosa tse kotsi tsa ho lemalla inthanete e ne e le leeme la lijo (OR = 459. 0, P = 001. 1), mohopolo oa ho ipolaea (OR = 812. 0, P = 001. 1), o jeoa ke bolutu (hangata kapa kamehla OR = 843. 0, P = 002. 3), ho noa (OR = 029. 0, P <003. 2) mme haholo-holo ho bapala lipapali (OR = 028. 0, P <001. 3).
QETELLO:
Bashemane ba Dong le Bai Nationality ba tloaetse ho tsuba 、 ho itlopa joala le ho lemalla ts'ebeliso ea inthanete, athe banana ba ne ba ka etsahalloa ke ho ja, ho hloka boikoetliso ba 'mele le maikutlo a ho ipolaea. Ho hloka boroko le kelello tse se nang bophelo bo botle tse kang ho jeoa ke bolutu le khatello ea maikutlo li fetoha maemo a kotsi a boitšoaro bo bongata ba bophelo bo botle. Bohato bo kopaneng bo tlameha ho etsoa ho thibela le ho kenella boits'oaro ba bacha ba mahaeng ba Dong le Bai.
LINKOTSO: Bai Nyane; Bonyane ba Dong; bacha; boits'oaro ba bophelo bo botle; mahaeng
;