J Behav Addict. 2019 Dec 13: 1-11. doi: 10.1556 / 2006.8.2019.62.
Borges G1, Mokhatlo oa Orozco R.1, Benjamine C1, Martínez Martinez KI2, Ho fetisa EV3, MOSEBETSI OA MOSEBETSI: Jiménez Pérez AL3, Peláez Cedrés AJ4, Hernández Uribe PC4, Díaz Couder MAC5, Gutierrez-Garcia RA Mokhahlelo6, LITLHAKU TSE KHOLO7, Albor Y8, Mendez E1, Medina-Mora ME1,9, Mortier P10, Rumpf HJ11.
inahaneloang
MOSEBETSI LE LINAKO:
DSM-5 e kenyelletsa bothata ba lipapali tsa inthanete (IGD) e le boemo ba ho tsoela pele ho ithuta. Le ha lipapali tsa inthanete le tse tsoang kantle ho marang-rang li ka hlahisa litlamorao tse sa rateheng ho libapali, ha re tsebe letho ka nosology ea IGD le ho ata ha eona, haholoholo linaheng tse nang le moruo o hlahang.
LITLHAHISO:
Ho sebelisitsoe phuputso e ikemetseng ho hakanya ho ata ha DSM-5 IGD le ho ithuta sebopeho le ts'ebetso ea sesebelisoa sa Sepanish ho lekanya DSM-5 IGD har'a baithuti ba selemo sa pele ba 7,022 liunivesithing tse 5 tsa Mexico tse nkileng karolo Morero oa Univesithi oa Baithuti ba phetseng hantle (PUERTAS), karolo ea Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo oa Leano la Machaba la Baithuti ba Kelello ea K'holejeng.
LIKOTSO:
Sekala sa IGD se bonts'a bonngoe bo sa lekanyetsoang ka lipalo tse pakeng tsa 0.694 le 0.838 le Cronbach's α = .816. Lintho tse tsoang papaling le matšoao a mathata a lithethefatsi a tsoakane. Re fumane ho ata ha likhoeli tse 12 tsa IGD ea 5.2% ka sampole eohle; Palo ea batho ba bangata e ne e fapane bakeng sa banna (10.2%) le basali (1.2%), empa e ts'oana le ea lilemo tse 18-19 (5.0%) le lilemo tse 20+ (5.8%). Har'a libapali, ho ata e ne e le 8.6%. Baithuti ba nang le IGD ba ne ba le monyetla oa ho tlaleha kalafo ea kelello kapa ea bongaka bophelo bohle [OR = 1.8 (1.4-2.4)] le bofokoli bofe kapa bofe bo matla [OR = 2.4 (1.7-3.3)]. Ho eketsa bofokoli bofe kapa bofe bo boima ba litekanyetso tsa ho hlahloba ho fokolitse ho ata ha likhoeli tse 12 tsa IGD ho 0.7%.
TLHOKOMELISO LE LITLHAKISO:
Bokapele ba DSM-5 IGD le ts'ebetso ea mekhoa ea ho hlahloba mohlaleng ona oa Mexico li ne li le ka har'a meeli ea se tlalehiloeng hosele. Taba ea bohlokoa ke hore, hoo e ka bang moithuti a le mong ho ba supileng ea nang le IGD o bontšitse maemo a ho fokotsoa a tla ba tšoaneloa ke kalafo tlasa DSM-5.
LITLHAKISO: DSM-5; Mexico; baithuti ba koleche; lefu la ho ruruha; lipapali
PMID: 31830812
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