October 8, 2018, European College ea Neuropsychopharmacology
Bafuputsi ba tšehelitsoeng ke chelete ba European Union ba thehile marang-rang a machaba ho khetholla le ho utloisisa mathata a amanang le ts'ebeliso ea inthanete, joalo ka papali ea chelete, litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, bompoli, tšebeliso e feteletseng ea litaba tsa sechaba. Manifesto ea European Research Network ho Ts'ebeliso e Mpe ea Marang-rang e phatlalalitsoe kajeno koranteng e hlahlojoang ke lithaka, European Neuropsychopharmacology.
Ts'ebeliso ea Mathata ea Europe ea Marangrang (EU-PUI), eo hajoale e fuoeng chelete ea li-euro tse 520,000 ho tsoa lenaneong la EU la COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology), e lumellane ka lintho tse tlang pele bophelong ba ho ithuta mathata a amanang le ts'ebeliso ea inthanete , mathata ana a bakoa ke eng, le hore na sechaba se ka a sebetsana joang le ona hantle. Ho khetholla lintho tsena tse tlang pele bophelong ho lumella litlhahiso tse matla tse thehiloeng bopaking hore li hlahisoe ho fepa karolo e latelang ea lichelete tsa EU, projeke ea € 100bn Horizon Europe.
Ts'ebeliso e ngata ea inthanete ha e na kotsi, empa morao tjena ho na le mathata a maholo a mabapi le tšebeliso ea marang-rang Bophelo bo botle ba sechaba, haholoholo Bophelo ba kelello, le boiketlo4. Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo o amohetse ts'ebeliso e thata ea marang-rang (PUI) ho tloha ka 2014, 'me e haufi le ho kenyelletsa tlhahlobo e ncha ea Gaming Disorder lenaneong le tlang le ntlafalitsoeng la Machabeng la Mathata a Kelello (ICD-11) le tla lokolloa haufinyane. Leha ho le joalo, lipatlisiso tsa PUI li arotsoe mme haholo boemong ba naha, ho bolelang hore ho thata ho utloisisa setšoantšo sa machabeng, kapa ho sebetsa le sehlopha se seholo sa bakuli ho hlahisa lipapiso tse nang le moelelo. Ho sebetsana le sena, lenaneo la COST le tšehelitse marang-rang a atolosang a EU-PUI, hajoale a kenyelletsa bafuputsi ba 123 ba tsoang linaheng tse 38. Merero ea marang-rang e simolohile ho European College of Neuropsychopharmacology's Obsessive- Compulsive and Related Disorders Network, le International College of Obsessive Compulsive Spectrum Disorder, mme e tsoela pele ho kenyelletsa litsebi tse seng tsa EU tse tsoang limelong le lithutong tse fapaneng.
Molula-setulo oa Network, Moeletsi oa mafu a kelello, Moprofesa Naomi Fineberg (Univesithi ea Hertfordshire), o itse: "Marang-rang ana a kenyelletsa bafuputsi ba hloahloa lefapheng lena, 'me marang-rang a tla tsamaisa lenane la lipatlisiso tsa PUI bakeng sa bokamoso bo hlakileng. Tšebeliso e thata ea inthanete ke taba e tebileng. Hoo e ka bang motho e mong le e mong o sebelisa marang-rang, empa tlhaiso-leseling e ngata mabapi le ts'ebeliso ea mathata e ntse e haella. Lipatlisiso li lula li le linaheng tse fapaneng, kapa boits'oaro bo nang le mathata joalo ka papali ea inthanete. Kahoo ha re tsebe boholo ba bothata, hore na ke eng e bakang ts'ebeliso e nang le mathata, kapa hore na litso tse fapaneng li tloaetse ho sebelisoa ka mathata ho feta tse ling.
Litlhahiso tsena li reretsoe ho lumella bafuputsi ho tseba seo re se tsebang le seo re sa se tsebeng. Mohlala, ekaba mabaka a setso kapa a lelapa a ama tsela eo batho ba bang le mathata ka eona, empa hoo ho hloka lipatlisiso ho tseba.
Ho utloisisa mekhoa ea tlhaho, ea kelello le ea sechaba e sebelisang mathata a ts'ebeliso ea marang-rang ho ntlafatsa maano a thibelo le kalafo. Qetellong, re ts'epa hore re tla tseba ho khetholla ba kotsing e kholo ho tsoa marang-rang pele bothata bo ka tšoaroa, le ho nts'etsapele mekhoa e metle e tla fokotsa likotsi tsa eona maemong a bophelo ba batho ka bomong.
Tsena ke lipotso tse hlokang ho arajoa lefatšeng ka bophara. Marang-rang ke a machabeng, mme mathata a mangata a amanang le ona ke a machabeng, ho bolelang hore tharollo efe kapa efe e hloka ho shejoa ka pono ea lefatše. Re hloka mekhoa e tloaelehileng hore re ipapise ka tsela e nang le morero.
Ha ho na pelaelo hore tse ling tsa mathata a bophelo bo botle ba kelello re shebile ho hlaha joalo ka bokhoba, joalo ka papali ea chelete ea inthaneteng kapa papali ea chelete. Ba bang ba tloaetse ho fihlela pheletso ea OCD, joalo ka ho hlahlojoa ha litaba tsa sechaba. Empa re tla hloka ho feta feela lingaka tsa mafu a kelello le litsebi tsa kelello ho thusa ho rarolla mathata ana, ka hona, re hloka ho bokella litsebi tse ngata, joalo ka litsebi tsa kelello, litsebi tsa lefutso, lingaka tsa mafu a kelello tsa bana le ba baholo, ba nang le boiphihlelo ba bophelo ba tsena le baetsi ba melao-motheo , liqetong tseo re li etsang mabapi le Marang-rang.
Re hloka ho hopola hore Marang-rang ha a sebelise batho ba bang; rea tseba hore mananeo kapa lipolanete tse ngata li fumana chelete ea tsona ka ho boloka batho ba nka karolo le ka ho khothaletsa ho nka karolo ho tsoelang pele; 'me li kanna tsa hloka ho laoloa-eseng feela ponong ea khoebo, empa hape le ponong ea bophelo bo botle ba sechaba5 ″.
Sehlopha se senotse libaka tsa mantlha tsa lipatlisiso tsa 9, ho kenyelletsa le lintho tse kang hore na PUI ke eng, tsela eo re e lekanyang ka eona, kamoo e amang bophelo bo botle, na ho na le liphatsa tsa lefutso kapa maemo a bophelo, le ba bang.
- Tšebeliso ea marang-rang e nang le mathata ke eng?
- Re lekanya tšebeliso ea bothata joang, haholo litsong tse fapaneng le lihlopha tsa lilemo?
- Tšebeliso ea mathata e ama bophelo bo botle le boleng ba bophelo joang?
- Ke lithuto life tsa nako e telele tseo re hlokang ho li bonts'a haeba mathata a fetoha ha nako e ntse e tsamaea?
- Re ka etsa joang hore ho be bonolo ho lemoha tšebeliso ea mathata?
- Liphatsa tsa lefutso le botho li re bolella eng?
- Na litso tse fapaneng, tšusumetso ea lelapa kapa likarolo tsa meralo ea marang-rang le lits'ebetso li na le tšusumetso ts'ebelisong ea mathata?
- Re ka etsa joang le ho hlahloba liteko tse thibelang le mekhoa ea kalafo?
- A na re ka khona ho ba le barekisi ba li-biomark?
Naomi Fineberg o tsoetse pele, “Joale re hloka ho qala ho buisana ka lintho tse tlang pele tse boletsoeng pampiring ena, bobeli le boramahlale le sechaba. Re qala ka seboka se neng se tšoaretsoe Barcelona ka la 10 Mphalane, leo hape e leng Letsatsi la Lefatše la Bophelo bo Botle ka Kelello, hang feela kamora Lekhotla la ECNP, moo re tla qala ho nka bopaki ho sechaba ”.
Ha a bua ka Moprofesa David Nutt (Imperial College, London) o itse: “Ha inthanete e nka likarolo tse kholo le tse kholo tsa bophelo ba rona ho bohlokoa ho itokisetsa litlamorao tse mpe tse ka bang teng. Manifesto ena ke mohato oa bohlokoa ntlheng ena kaha e beha lenane la lipatlisiso le tsamaisoang ke litsebi tse holimo ho tsoa linaheng tse ngata tsa Europe le linaheng tse ling tse tla beha leihlo le ho fana ka tharollo e ka bang teng litlamong tse mpe tse hlahang joalo. Moprofesa Nutt ha a amehe mosebetsing ona.
Boitsebiso bo eketsehileng: "Manifesto bakeng sa European Network Network ea ho Sebelisa Mathata ka Marang-rang", Neuropsychopharmacology (2018). DOI: 10.1016 / j.euroneuro.2018.08.004
Lintlha tsa boitsebiso: Neuropsychopharmacology
E fanoe ke: European College ea Neuropsychopharmacology
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