Litšoaneleho tsa ho se tsotelle le boitšoaro bo amanang le lithethefatsi bocha (2018)

J Behav Addict. 2018 Apr 12: 1-14. doi: 10.1556 / 2006.7.2018.22.

Rømer Thomsen K1, Callesen MB1, Hesse M1, Kvamme TL1, Pedersen MM1, Pedersen MU1, Voon V2.

inahaneloang

Ka morao le sepheo

Ho hloka boithati ke ntho e kotsi ea boitšoaro bo hlephileng. Mohlala oa UPPS-P oa ho ba le tšusumetso ea lithethefatsi o 'nile oa amahanngoa le ho lemalla lithethefatsi le bothata ba papali ea chelete, empa karolo ea eona litabeng tse ling tse sa amaneng le lithethefatsi tse amanang le lithethefatsi ha li utloisisoe hantle. Re ile ra leka ho hlahloba litloaelano pakeng tsa mekhoa e metle ea UPPS-P le likarolo tsa mekhoa e mengata ea ho lemalla lithethefatsi ho bacha le ho ameha ka tsela e sa tšoaneng litabeng tsena.

mekhoa

Barupeluoa (N = 109, ba lilemo li 16-26, banna ba 69%) ba khethiloe ho tsoa patlisisong ea naha ho ipapisitse le boemo ba bona ba ho hlahisa mathata ho fihlela kabo e pharalletseng ea ho nka karolo litabeng tsa boitšoaro bo amanang le lithethefatsi. Barupeluoa ba qetile Lenaneo la Lipotso la UPPS-P le lipotso tse hlophisitsoeng tse lekang ts'ebeliso e thata ea lintho (joala, hanf, le lithethefatsi tse ling) le tseo e seng lintho (papali ea inthanete, litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le lijo). Litlhahlobo tsa khatello ea molao li ne li sebelisetsoa ho lekola likamano lipakeng tsa litšobotsi tsa ho se ts'oenyehe le lits'oants'o tsa boits'oaro bo amanang le lithethefatsi.

Results

Setšoantšo sa UPPS-P se ne se amana hantle le lits'oants'o tsa mekhoa eohle e amanang le lithethefatsi ntle le ho bapala lipapali tsa Inthanete ka mathata. Mekhoeng e fokotsoeng ka botlalo, ho batla maikutlo le ho hloka mamello ho ne ho amahanngoa le tšebeliso e mpe ea lino tse tahang, ho potlaka ho ne ho amahanngoa le ho sebelisoa ha kankere, 'me ho hloka mamello ho ne ho amahanngoa le tšebeliso e mpe ea lithethefatsi tse ling ho feta kannete. Ho feta moo, ho potlaka le ho hloka mamello li ne li amahanngoa le ho ja joala le ho hloka mamello li ne li amahanngoa le tšebeliso e mpe ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.

Puisano le liqeto

Re totobatsa karolo ea tšobotsi ea ho hloka ts'oaetso ka mekhoa e mengata e amanang le lithethefatsi. Lintho tseo re li fumaneng ho bacha ba kotsing, li totobatsa ho potlakela le ho hloka mamello e le li-predictors tsa ho ntlafatsoa ha lithethefatsi le hore e ka ba lipeo tsa ho thibela tšoaetso.

LINKOTSO: Ho bapala Inthaneteng; ho lemalla; ho itlopa joala; ho se ferekane; litšoantšo tsa bootsoa; tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi

PMID: 29642723

DOI: 10.1556/2006.7.2018.22

Ho se tsotelle le UPPS-P

Ho hloka maikutlo ho hlalosoa ka mokhoa o pharalletseng e le tloaelo ea ho potlakela, ho nahaneloa hampe, le ho thibela liqeto le liketso, leha ho bile le litlamorao. Ts'oaetso e ntse e nkoa e le mefuta e mengata (Evenden, 1999; Sperry, Lynam, Walsh, Horton, & Kwapil, 2016), 'Me li-subcomponents li na le tlhaho e fapaneng' me li amahanngoa le likaroloana tse arohaneng empa li tlolaDalley, Everitt, & Robbins, 2011).

Ts'oaetso e ka lekanyetsoa ka ho itlaleha, joalo ka UPPS-P Impulsive Behaeve Scale (Lynam, Smith, Whiteside, le Cyders, 2006), Kapa ka mesebetsi ea boits'oaro ea k'homphieutha e lekanyang likaroloana, tse kang ho arabela pele ho nako (4-Choice Serial Response Time Task; Voon, Irvine, le al., 2014) le thibelo ea likarabelo (mohlala, Go / Nogo Task; Garavan, Ross, & Stein, 1999). Bopaki ba morao-rao ba meta-analytic bo fana ka maikutlo a hore boits'oaro le boits'oaro ba boits'oaro bo arolelana ka tlase ho 5% phapang (Li-Cyders le Coskunpinar, 2011) Ho fana ka maikutlo a hore ka bobeli ba etsa menehelo e ikhethang. Mehato ea ho itlaleha e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho lekola litšekamelo kapa litšobotsi tsa motho ka mong mme e phahametse matla a tikoloho, athe mesebetsi ea boits'oaro e fana ka "setšoantšo" sa seo motho a hlileng a se etsang, mme e kanna ea se be tlokotsing ea mathata a ho tobana le bonneteLi-Cyders le Coskunpinar, 2011; Sperry et al., 2016).

Thutong ena, re tsepamisa maikutlo ho mofuta oa UPPS-P, o ts'oereng boits'oaro bo fapaneng ba maikutlo. Mofuta oa mantlha oa UPPS o beha litšobotsi tse 'ne tse arohaneng, leha e le tse amanang, tsa ho nkeha maikutlo (Whiteside le Lynam, 2001): ho potlaka kapele, tloaelo ea ho etsa lintho ka lepotlapotla maemong a mabe a maikutlo a mabe; (khaello ea) ho rera esale pele, tloaelo ea ho nka khato ntle le ho nahana esale pele le moralo; (lack of) mamello, tloaelo ea ho se qete mesebetsi; le ho batla maikutlo, tloaelo ea ho batla monyaka oa kutlo le nyakallo. Moetso o bonts'a bonnete bo nepahetseng ba kgethollo le bo fetohang (Smith, Fischer, Cyders, Annus, & Spillane, 2007), 'me e ipakile e le molemo ho khetholla mathata a amanang le boits'oaro bo sa tsitsang, joalo ka mathata a ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi (SUDs) (Verdejo-Garcia, Bechara, Recknor, le Perez-Garcia, 2007; Whiteside le Lynam, 2003). Phetolelo e ncha, UPPS-P, e kenyelletsa ho potlaka ho nepahetseng (tloaelo ea ho etsa lintho ka lepotlapotla maemong a matla a maikutlo) (Lynam et al., 2006). Boithuto ba pele ba netefatso bo bonts'itse hore tšobotsi ea bohlano e ka lekanyetsoa ka tsela e nepahetseng, e ka tšeptjoang e fapaneng le likarolo tse ling (Cyders et al., 2007; Verdejo-Garcia, Lozano, Moya, Alcazar, le Perez-Garcia, 2010). Leha ho le joalo, karohano ea sekala sa ho potlaka e ile ea belaelloa hamorao (Berg, Latzman, Bliwise, & Lilienfeld, 2015).

Karolo ea ho se ts'oaroe ke boitšoaro bo lemalloang

Ho se ts'oanehe hangata ho holofala hampe ho SUD (Dalley et al., 2011; Voon & Dalley, 2016), 'Me likaroloana tse ling li bontšitsoe e le sesosa sa kotsi ho nts'etsopele ea ts'ebeliso e mpe ea lithethefatsi le SUD (Dalley et al., 2007; Ersche et al., 2012; Kaiser, Bonsu, Charnigo, Milich, & Lynam, 2016).

Ho ithuta likamano tsena nakong ea bocha le ho ba motho e moholo ho bohlokoa haholo, hobane ke ha ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi hangata e qalisoang mme boitšoaro bo potlakileng bo phahame. Ho latela litlhahlobo tsa meta tsa bacha le batho ba baholo, ho potlaka le ho potlaka ho bonts'a kamano e matla le ts'ebeliso e thata ea joala (Coskunpinar, Dir, & Cyders, 2013; Stautz & Cooper, 2013). Tlhatlhobo e 'ngoe ea bacha ba lilemong tsa bocha e fumane litloaelano tse mahareng lipakeng tsa litlamorao tse mpe tsa kannete le ho batla maikutlo, ho hloka tekanyetso le ho potlaka (VanderVeen, Hershberger, & Cyders, 2016). Boithuto bo lekang tšebeliso e mpe ea lithethefatsi tse seng molaong, joalo ka cocaine, le tsona li supa karolo ea potlako (Albein-Urios, Martinez-Gonzalez, Lozano, Clark, le Verdejo-Garcia, 2012; Fernandez-Serrano, Perales, Moreno-Lopez, Perez-Garcia, le Verdejo-Garcia, 2012; Torres et al., 2013); leha ho le joalo, ho fihlela joale, likamano tsena li se li lekile feela ho batho ba baholo, mehlala ea bongaka. Ha ho kopantsoe hammoho, ho potlaka ho lula ho amahanngoa le ts'ebeliso e mpe ea lithethefatsi har'a bacha. Likhopolo mabapi le taolo ea maikutlo li fana ka litlhaloso mabapi le sehokela sena ka ho fana ka maikutlo a hore batho ba nang le mathata a ho laola maikutlo a mabe ba ka susumetsa litakatso tsa hanghang molemong oa ho theola maikutlo a mabe haholo (leha ho bile le litlamorao tse mpe tsa nako e telele), ka hona ba baka kotsi ea boits'oaro bo hlephileng (Teko, Bratslavsky, & Baumeister, 2001). Ho latela Mohlala oa Boitokisetso o Fumanehileng (Settles, Cyders, & Smith, 2010), Potlako e nepahetseng e beha batho ba bang pele ho fumana litebello tsa hore lintho li na le litlamorao tse ntle, athe ho potlaka ho fosahetseng ho beha batho pele ba sebelisa lintho ho sebetsana le maikutlo a mabe, tseo ka bobeli li eketsang ts'ebeliso.

Ntle le SUD, ho se ts'oanehe ho bonts'itsoe ho bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho mathata a amanang le lithethefatsi a amanang le lithethefatsi. Khatiso ea bohlano ea Buka ea ho hlahloba le ea Statistical ea Mathata a kelello (DSM-5; Mokhatlo oa Mahlale oa Amerika, 2013) e tšoaile phetoho ea bohlokoa ho fumanoeng ha boits'oaro bo hlephileng ka ho kenyelletsa mathata a amanang le lithethefatsi a amanang le lithethefatsi, a atisang ho bitsoa ho lemalla boitšoaro. Ho ipapisitsoe le mashome a lilemo a mosebetsi, bothata ba papali ea chelete bo ile ba amoheloa e le ts'ebeliso ea pele ea boits'oaro, mme ho na le ngangisano e tsoelang pele mabapi le likarolo tse ka bang teng tsa boits'oaro bo bong ho DSM-6 le ICD-11 e tlang. Tšebeliso e thata ea lipapali tsa inthanete, litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro le ho itlopa joala hangata ho nahanoa e le lithethefatsi tse hlephisang boitšoaro ka lebaka la bopaki bo hlahang bo bontšang hore ho na le lintho tse ngata tse amanang le kelello le methapo ea kutlo (Amianto, Ottone, Daga, & Fassino, 2015; Gola et al., 2017; Kraus, Voon, & Potenza, 2016; Kuss, Griffiths, & Pontes, 2017; Petry, Rehbein, Ko, & O'Brien, 2015). Leha ho le joalo, ho hlokahala lipatlisiso tse ngata mme ho hlahisitsoe matšoenyeho a mahlonoko, mohlala, mabapi le litlamorao tsa litakatso tse phahameng.Billieux, Schimmenti, Khazaal, Maurage, & Heeren, 2015). Matšoenyeho a mang a bohlokoa ke khaello ea tumellano mabapi le litlhaloso le litekanyetso tsa tlhahlobo, le taba ea hore litekanyetso tsa tlhahlobo li fetotsoe ka kotloloho ho tsoa ho SUD (Billieux et al., 2015; Kardefelt-Winther et al., 2017).

Likarolo tse ling tsa ho se ts'oenyehe li bonts'itsoe hore li kentse letsoho bothateng ba papali ea chelete, ho kenyeletsoa thibelo ea karabelo (Rømer Thomsen et al., 2013) le boits'oaro ba boitšoaro (Billieux et al., 2012; Savvidou et al., 2017), Empa ka kakaretso, ha re na lipatlisiso mabapi le karolo ea boits'oaro ho mefuta e meng ea boits'oaro bo amanang le bokhoba. Liphuputso tsa mehlala ea bacha le ea batho ba baholo e supa karolo ea ho potlaka le ho potlaka ho hoholo bothateng ba papali ea chelete (Billieux et al., 2012; Kanale, Scacchi, & Griffiths, 2016; Fischer & Smith, 2008; Grall-Bronnec et al., 2012; Michalczuk, Bowden-Jones, Verdejo-Garcia, le Clark, 2011; Savvidou et al., 2017). Liphuputso tse 'maloa li bonts'a hore ho potlaka, haholoholo ho potlaka, ho ameha ho jeng ho itlopa joala ho batho ba baholo / ba banyenyane mehlala ea batho ba baholo le e seng ea bongaka (Claes et al., 2015; Kelly, Cotter, le Mazzeo, 2014; Mikheeva & Tragesser, 2016; Murphy, Stojek, & MacKillop, 2014; VanderBroek-Stice, Stojek, Leoatle, vanDellen, & MacKillop, 2017), 'Me lithuto tse ling li bonts'a mekhatlo ka lebaka la ho hloka mamello (Claes et al., 2015; Murphy et al., 2014; VanderBroek-Stice et al., 2017). Lingoliloeng tsa mofuta oa UPPS-P ts'ebelisong e qobelloang ea lipapali tsa inthanete le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li na le moeli. Lithuto tse peli tsa bacha ba baholo li hlotsoe ho fumana mekhatlo e sa fetoheng lipakeng tsa UPPS-P le matšoao a papali e fetelletseng ea inthanete (Irvine et al., 2013; Nuyens et al., 2016). Phuputsong ea haufinyane ea batho ba baholo, lipalo tsa UPPS-P ha lia ka tsa khetholla lipapaling tse phetseng hantle le libapali tse lumellang bothata ba DSM-5 inthaneteng ()Deleuze et al., 2017). Phuputso ea haufinyane ea batho ba baholo / batho ba baholo e tlalehile kamano e ntle lipakeng tsa ho potlaka le ts'ebeliso e mpe ea likamano tsa thobalano inthaneteng (Moferefere, Deleuze, Kanale, & Billieux, 2018), 'Me phuputso ea litšoantšo e fumane litefiso tse phahameng tsa ho hloka takatso ho bacha ba nang le boits'oaro bo hlephileng ba thobalano ha ba bapisoa le batho ba se nang eona (Voon, Mole, et al., 2014), empa ha a ka a tlaleha lihlapiso.

Ka kakaretso, ha karolo ea mohlala e tsebahala hantle mehlala ea bocha e nang le bothata ba ts'ebeliso ea joala le kankere, re na le tsebo e lekanyelitsoeng ea karolo ea eona ho boits'oaro bo amanang le bokhoba ba tahi har'a bacha, haholo-holo lipapali tsa inthanete tse nang le mathata le ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.

Mona, re ile ra hlahloba mekhatlo lipakeng tsa litšobotsi tsa ho se ts'oenyehe le lits'oants'o tsa lithethefatsi (joala, hanf, le lithethefatsi tse ling) le tseo e seng tsa lithethefatsi (lipapali tsa inthanete, litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro le ho ja) boits'oaro bo amanang le bokhoba har'a bacha ba nang le seabo se fapaneng mekhoeng ena. Ho ipapisitsoe le liphuputso tse matla, le likhopolo tsa taolo ea maikutlo, re ile ra nahana hore ho potlaka le ho potlaka ho nepahetseng ho tla amahanngoa le ts'ebeliso e mpe ea lithethefatsi. Tumellanong le likhopolo tsa morao-rao tsa ts'ebeliso e thata ea litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro le ho itlopa joala e le lithethefatsi tse itšoereng hampe, le lingoliloeng tse lekanyelitsoeng tse fumanehang, re nahanne hore ho potlaka le ho potlaka ho nepahetseng ho tla amahanngoa le boitšoaro bona. Ka lebaka la liphuputso tsa morao-rao tse sa reng letho, re nahane hore ts'ebeliso e thata ea papali ea inthanete e ke ke ea amahanngoa le mofuta oa UPPS-P.

mekhoa

Barupeluoa le tsamaiso

Lintlha tse kenyellelitsoeng thutong ena ke karolo ea boithuto bo boholo ho hlahloba lisosa tsa likotsi tsa boits'oaro bo lemalloang. Ho fumana sampole ka kabo e pharalletseng ea boits'oaro bo amanang le bokhoba, bacha ba nang le maemo a fapaneng a ho beha kantle mathata a boits'oaro (boits'oaro ba mathata bo lebisitsoeng kantle ho ba bang) le maemo a tlase a ho kenya boits'oaro ba boits'oaro (boits'oaro ba mathata bo lebisitsoeng kahare ho uena) li kenyelelitsoe. Mathata a kantle le kantle ho naha a lekantsoe ka YouthMap12, lenane la lipotso la lintho tse 12 le nang le lintho tse tšeletseng tse khethollang mathata a kantle ho naha (EP6) le mathata a kahare (IP6; Pedersen, Rømer Thomsen, Pedersen, & Hesse, 2017). Mathata a kantle a boitšoaro a bontšitsoe khafetsa ho eketsa kotsi ea ts'ebeliso e mpe ea lithethefatsi hara banna le basali (Fischer, Najman, Williams, & Clavarino, 2012; Heron et al., 2013; Miettunen et al., 2014), 'me EP6 e amahanngoa haholo le ts'ebeliso e mpe ea lithethefatsi har'a bacha ho pholletsa le linaha tsa Nordic (Pedersen et al., Khatisong; Pedersen et al., 2017). Ka lehlakoreng le leng, lithuto li supa hore ha ho mekhatlo e nang le mathata a ho kenella kahare (Griffith-Ho alima chelete, Huijbregts, Mooijaart, Vollebergh, & Swaab, 2011; Miettunen et al., 2014), e ka sebetsang joalo ka lintho tse sireletsang (Colder et al., 2013; Edwards et al., 2014).

Barupeluoa ba ile ba hiroa ho tsoa patlisisong e emelang naha ka bophara le 3,064 ba khethiloeng ka mokhoa o khethiloeng oa 15 ho isa 25 ea maDanes [sekhahla sa karabelo 63%; banna 51.1%; moithuti 79.1%; hiriloe 15.7% (bona Pedersen, Frederiksen, & Pedersen, 2015)] e entsoeng ka 2014 ke Statistics Denmark. Ho ba 205 ba fumaneng lengolo la poso, ba 78 ba kenyelelitsoe thutong. Ho eketsa boholo ba mehlala, bankakarolo ba eketsehileng ba ile ba hiroa ka lipapatso. Ka kakaretso, re kenyelelitse 109 (ea lilemo li 16-26 ea lilemo tse) le maemo a fapaneng a EP6: ha ho na mathata a kantle ho naha (n = 34), mathata a fokolang a kantle ho naha (n = 19), mathata a itekanetseng a kantle ho naha (n = 25), mathata a kantle a kantle (n = 31), le mathata a fokolang (0-2) a ho kenya lihlopha lihlopheng tsohle (Setšoantšo 1).

Setšoantšo sa 1. Sethala sa mokhoa oa ho kenyelletsa. Barupeluoa ba khethiloe ho latela maemo a bona a boits'oaro a boits'oaro ba kantle ho naha (EP6, ho tloha 0 ho isa 6) le mathata a boits'oaro ba kahare (IP6, ho tloha 0 ho isa 6), ho fumana sampole ka ho nka karolo ho pharaletseng mekhoeng e amanang le lithethefatsi. . Barupeluoa ba ile ba hiroa ho tsoa patlisisong e emelang naha ka bophara (N = 3,064, ea lilemo li 15-25) e entsoeng ka 2014 ke Statistics Denmark. Ho eketsa boholo ba mehlala, sehlopha se fokolang sa bankakarolo se ile sa hiroa ka lipapatso. Ka kakaretso, bacha ba 109 le bacha ba nang le maemo a fapaneng a mathata a kantle le maemo a fapaneng a ts'ebeliso ba kenyelelitsoe thutong

Barupeluoa ba kenyelelitsoe haeba ba ne ba sena lefu le leholo la kelello le hlahlobiloeng le Mini International Neuropsychiatric Inventory (Lecrubier et al., 1997) mme ha a ka a fumana meriana e amang boko. Barupeluoa ba laetsoe ho ila lintho tse ling (ntle le koae) bonyane 24 hr pele ba nka karolo.

Phuputso e entsoe litsing tsa CFIN / MINDLab Univesithing ea Aarhus, Denmark. Letsatsing la liteko, bankakarolo ba ile ba phethela lipotso tse hlophisitsoeng ka har'a komporo (e sa lekanang, e ka bang 30 min), mme mothusi oa lipatlisiso o ne a le teng ho araba lipotso life kapa life tse hlahang.

Mehato

Litšobotsi tsa ho hloka tšusumetso li ne li lekanngoa ho sebelisoa UPPS-P Impulsive Behaeve Scale (Cyders et al., 2007; Lynam et al., 2006), lenane la lipotso tsa lintho tse 59 le lekolang litšobotsi tsa ho se ts'oenyehe: ho potlaka, (ho hloka) boikemisetso, (ho hloka) mamello, ho batla maikutlo le ho potlaka ho nepahetseng. Ka lebaka la kamano e phahameng lipakeng tsa sekala se potlakileng (r = .71), re li kopantse ka phapano e le 'ngoe e potlakileng (ke hore, tloaelo ea ho etsa lintho ka lepotlapotla ho arabela maikutlo a matla), e ileng ea sebelisoa litlhahlobong tsohle tse latelang. Sena se tsamaellana le lithuto tsa morao-rao (mohlala, VanderBroek-Stice et al., 2017) le liphuputso tse tsoang tlhahlobisong ea meta ea mohlala ho li-psychopathologies, tse fumaneng mekhoa e ts'oanang ea khokahano le li-subscales tsena, ka ho etsa joalo ba belaella phapang ea bona (Berg et al., 2015).

Ts'ebeliso e thata ea joala e ile ea lekanyetsoa ho sebelisoa Teko ea Boitsebiso ba Mathateng a Joala (AUDIT; Saunders, Aasland, Babor, Delafuente, le Grant, 1993), lenane la lipotso tse 10 le hlahisitsoeng e le sesebelisoa sa ho hlahloba tšebeliso e kotsi le e kotsi ea joala. AUDIT ke mohato o nepahetseng oa ts'ebeliso e mpe / tšebeliso e mpe ea joala mme e bonts'a kutlo le botsitso bo nepahetseng (Meneses-Gaya, Zuardi, Loureiro, & Crippa, 2009).

Ts'ebeliso e thata ea li-cannabis e ile ea lekanyetsoa ho sebelisoa Teko ea Boitsebiso ba Mathata a Kankere ea Cannabis - E ntlafalitsoe (CUDIT-R), mofuta o mokhutšoanyane oa lintlha tse 8 oa CUDIT (Adamson le Sellman, 2003), E nang le thepa ea psychometric e lekanang kapa e phahameng (Adamson et al., 2010).

Tšebeliso e mpe ea lithethefatsi (ntle le kannete) e ile ea lekanyetsoa ho sebelisoa Teko ea Boitsebiso ba Ts'ebeliso ea Lithethefatsi (DUDIT; Berman, Bergman, Palmstierna, & Schlyter, 2005), molumo oa kelello (Berman le al., 2005; Hildebrand, 2015; Voluse et al., 2012) Lenane la lipotso tse 11 le lekolang mekhoa ea ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi le mathata a amanang le lithethefatsi.

Boitšoaro bo thata ba papali ea inthanete bo ne bo lekantsoe ho sebelisoa Inthanete ea Disorder Scale - Fomate e Khuts'oane (IGDS9-SF; Lipontšo le Griffiths, 2015), lipotso tsa lipotso tsa 9 tse sa tsoa ntlafatsoa tse tsoang ho mekhoa e robong e hlalosang bothata ba lipapali tsa inthanete ho latela DSM-5. IGDS9-SF e nkuoa e le mohato o nepahetseng le o tšepahalang oa bothata ba lipapali tsa inthanete (Lipontšo le Griffiths, 2015).

Tšebeliso e nang le bothata ba litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro e ne e lekantsoe ho sebelisoa Lenane la Lipotso la Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa (PCQ; Kraus & Rosenberg, 2014), lipotso tsa lipotso tsa 12 tse sa tsoa ntlafatsoa tse lekolang likarolo tsa takatso ea hajoale ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, ​​ho kenyelletsa takatso, boikemisetso, tsoho ea mmele, le bothata bo lebelletsoeng ba ho thibela ts'ebeliso, le ka botsitso bo botle ba kahare le ho ts'epahala (Kraus & Rosenberg, 2014).

Ho ja ka bothata, kapa ho itlopa joala, ho ne ho lekantsoe ho sebelisoa Binge Eating Scale (BES; Ka tloaelo, Botšo, Daston, & Rardin, 1982), lipotso tsa lipotso tse 16 tse lekolang boits'oaro, maikutlo le boits'oaro bo amanang le ho itlopa joala, ka kutloisiso e phahameng le ho khetholla batho ba nang le boits'oaro ba ho itlopa joala (Duarte, Pinto-Gouveia, le Ferreira, 2015).

AUDIT, CUDIT-R, le DUDIT li ne li fumaneha ka Sedanishe, 'me lipotso tse setseng li ile tsa fetoleloa ho tloha Senyesemane ho ea Sedanishe ke bafuputsi ba babeli ba Danish ba nang le bokhoni ba puo ea Senyesemane.

Re kenyelelitse mefuta e fapaneng ea maemo a bophelo, bong, lilemo, le lilemo tse phethetsoeng tsa thuto ea semmuso. Bong le lilemo li amana le ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi le SUD, mohlala, ts'ebeliso e ntse e eketseha ho tloha lilemong tsa pele ho isa lilemong tsa bocha le ts'ebeliso e kholo hara banna (Young et al., 2002), mme thuto ea mantlha e bonts'itsoe e le moemeli ea babatsehang oa kotsi ea moruo le moruo bakeng sa mathata a ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi Scandinavia (Gauffin, Vinnerljung, Fridell, Hesse, le Hjern, 2013).

Tlhahlobo ea statistical

Litlhahlobo tsa khatello ea molao li ile tsa etsoa ho lekola mekhatlo lipakeng tsa litšobotsi tsa ho se ts'oenyehe le liphetho tse amanang le bokhoba. Lintho tse fapaneng tsa infleishene (Tafole 1) li ne li le tlase haholo ho 4.0 mme ha ho likamano tse neng li le kaholimo ho 0.8 (Tafole 2), ho bontša hore multicollinearity e ne e se bothata (O'Brien, 2007). Tafole 1 hape e bonts'a boleng ba botsitso ba kahare. Ha mefuta e itšetlehileng ka eona e ne e abuoa ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng, khatello ea likarolo tse tloaelehileng (OLS) e ne e sebelisoa. Ho bile joalo bakeng sa BES (skew = 0.76). Bakeng sa AUDIT, boleng bo ile ba fetoloa e le hore skew e be zero e sebelisa taelo ea lnskew0 ho Stata. Mofuta o mong o hlahisitsoeng o bile le kabo e tloaelehileng (Teko ea Shapiro-Wilk, z = 0.08, p = .47), 'me khatello ea OLS e sebelisitsoe ho lekola mekhatlo lipakeng tsa sekala sa UPPS le AUDIT e fetotsoeng. Mefuta ea khatello ea Tobit e lumella tekanyetso ea kamano lipakeng tsa e le 'ngoe kapa tse ling tse ikemetseng tse fapaneng le liphetho tsa phaello ha ho setse ho laoloa ke sephetho se fapaneng. Phetetso ea Tobit e ne e sebelisetsoa CUDIT, DUDIT, PCQ, le IGDS9-SF, hobane ba ne ba na le zero tse fetelletseng.

Lethathamo

Tafole 1. Mehlala ea mohlala
 

Tafole 1. Mehlala ea mohlala

 

Bolela (SD)

Min – max

Mofuta o ka bang teng

Cronbach's α

Phapang ea theko

Palo ea batho
Bong (e motona)68.8%   1.19
Age21.7 (2.7)15.8-26.7  1.84
Lilemo tsa thuto13.4 (1.9)9-18  1.86
Ho se tsitsisehe
Ho potlakelaa44.9 (11.7)26-7526-104.921.46
(Ho hloka) Boitokisetso23.1 (6.1)12-4211-44.861.61
(Ho hloka) Mamello17.7 (4.5)10-3010-40.801.45
Ho batla ho batla32.8 (6.4)19-4612-48.821.40
Lipontšo tsa boits'oaro bo amanang le lithethefatsi
Audit8.8 (5.9)0-290-40.78 
CUDIT-R3.1 (5.5)0-250-32.86 
RETS'ELISITSOE MONYAMU1.9 (4.7)0-230-44.86 
Lipontšo tsa boits'oaro bo amanang le lithethefatsi
BES7.3 (4.9)0-210-46.78 
PCQ17.2 (14.5)0-5312-84.83 
EA-9-SF9.7 (9.2)0-459-45.91 

Hlokomela. Tlhatlhobo: Teko ea Boitsebiso ba Mathata a Joala; CUDIT-R: Teko ea Boitsebiso ba Mathata a Cannabis - E ntlafalitsoe; LITLHAKU TSE KHOLO: Teko ea Boitsebiso ba Bothata ba Ts'ebeliso ea Lithethefatsi; BES: Tekanyo ea ho ja lijo tsa Binge; PCQ: Potso ea lipotso tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro; IGDS9-SF: Mathata a ho Bapala Inthaneteng - Sebopeho se Khuts'oane; SD: ho kheloha ho tloaelehileng.

aKa lebaka la kamano e phahameng lipakeng tsa sekala se nepahetseng le se fosahetseng sa sekhahla, likala tsena li ile tsa kopanngoa hore e be phetoho e le 'ngoe e potlakileng.

Lethathamo

Tafole 2. Likamano tsa mefuta eohle
 

Tafole 2. Likamano tsa mefuta eohle

 

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

1. Tekanoa            
2. Lilemo-0.11           
3. Lilemo tsa thuto0.060.65 ***          
4. Ho potlakab0.070.03-0.07         
5. (Ho hloka) Boikemisetso-0.030.06-0.070.45 ***        
6. (Ho hloka) Mamello-0.030.08-0.060.43 ***0.47 ***       
7. Ho batla maikutlo−0.29 **0.090.070.30 **0.37 ***0.09      
8. HLAHLOBA-0.100.090.050.33 ***0.27 **0.29 **0.39 ***     
9. SEKOLO-0.05-0.10−0.21 *0.30 **0.150.27 **0.19 *0.41 ***    
10. HLAHLOBO−0.25 **-0.13−0.23 *0.29 **0.130.140.160.150.60 ***   
11. IGDS9-SF−0.44 ***0.040.010.080.050.180.140.110.010.14  
12. LIBESE0.48 ***0.020.040.34 ***0.080.25 **0.000.110.07-0.05-0.14 
13. PCQ−0.51 ***0.22 *0.070.20 *0.150.24 *0.28 **0.22 *-0.030.170.32 ***-0.17

Hlokomela. Li-coefficients tsa bohlokoa li ngotsoe ka mongolo o motenya. Likhutsufatso joalo ka Tafoleng 1.

aBong bo ne bo ngotsoe e le banna = 0, basali = 1. bKa lebaka la kamano e phahameng lipakeng tsa sekala se nepahetseng le se fosahetseng sa sekhahla, likala tsena li ile tsa kopanngoa hore e be phetoho e le 'ngoe e potlakileng.

*p <.05. **p <.01. ***p <.001.

Bakeng sa sephetho se seng le se seng re ile ra bala mefuta e 'meli. Ho Model 1, re kentse bong, lilemo, le lilemo tsa thuto mohato oa pele le sekhahla sa thahasello sa UPPS-P mohato oa bobeli. Ho Model 2, re kentse tekano, lilemo, le lilemo tsa thuto mohatong oa pele le litekanyetsong tsohle tsa UPPS-P mohatong oa bobeli. Ho hloka maikutlo ho ne ho nkuoa ho le bohlokoa, haeba F-statistic ea mohato oa bobeli e ne e le bohlokoa. Re hlahlobile ba batona le ba batšehali hammoho, joalo ka ha kamano lipakeng tsa likarolo tsa UPPS-P le boits'oaro ba likotsi li bontšitsoe li sa fetohe ho fapana le bong (Li-Cyders, 2013; VanderVeen et al., 2016). Li-coefficients tsohle li nkiloe mefuteng e hlophisitsoeng ea X, e le hore li-coefficients li bonts'a keketseho e bolelang ea phapang e itšetlehileng ka eona, ka lebaka la keketseho ea mefuta-futa ea UPPS-P ea kheloho e le 'ngoe. Re fana ka likerafo tse hokahaneng tse chitja ho bontša boholo ba li-coefficients tsa bohlokoa ho Mehlala ea 1 le ea 2. Bophara ba mola bo bontša li-coefficients tse tsoang mefuteng e fapaneng ea khatello ea mefuta e amanang le bokhoba ba tahi e hatelletsoeng holim'a litsobotsi tsa UPPS-P. Likerafo tse chitja li entsoe ka mofuta oa R 3.4.0 (Sehlopha sa R ​​Core, 2014Ho sebelisa sephutheloana sa circlize (Gu, Gu, Eils, Schlesner, & Brors, 2014). Liphuputso tsa lipalo-palo li ile tsa etsoa ho sebelisoa Stata 14 (StataCorp, 2015).

Ethics

Mekhoa ea ho ithuta e entsoe ho latela Phatlalatso ea Helsinki, joalo ka ha e ntlafalitsoe ka 2008. Phuputso e ile ea ananeloa ke komiti ea melao ea boitšoaro ea lebatooa (De Videnskabsetiske Komitéer ea Setereke sa Midtjylland) mme bankakarolo ba fumane leseli la molomo le le ngotsoeng mabapi le thuto mme ba fana ka tumello e ngotsoeng pele ba nka karolo. Haeba bankakarolo ba ne ba le ka tlase ho lilemo tse 18, batsoali le bona ba ile ba fumana leseli ka thuto ho netefatsa hore tumello ea mocha e fanoa tlasa taolo ea batsoali. Lipotso tsa lipotso e ne e le karolo ea boithuto bo boholo ho kenyelletsa litšoantšo le barupeluoa ba amohetse DKK 1000 bakeng sa ho nka karolo.

Results

Litšobotsi tsa bankakarolo li akaretsoa ho Lethathamo 1. Mohlala e ne e le oa banna haholo, mme lilemo tse bolelang e ne e le lilemo tse 21.7. Lintlha tse bolelang mehato ea boits'oaro bo amanang le bokhoba ba tahi li bonts'a maemo a tlase: AUDIT 8.8 (SD 5.9), CUDIT-R 3.1 (SD 5.5), DUDIT 1.9 (SD 4.7), BES 7.3 (SD 4.9), PCQ 17.2 (SD 14.5), le IGDS9-SF 9.7 (SD 9.2).

Likhokahano tsa Pearson lipakeng tsa mefuta eohle li bonts'itsoe ho Tafole 2. DUDIT e ne e hokahane hantle le AUDIT (0.41, p <.01) le CUDIT (0.60, p <.01). IGDS9-SF e ne e hokahane hantle le PCQ (0.32, p <.01) le AUDIT li ne li hokahane hantle le PCQ (0.22, p <.05).

Ts'oaetso le lits'oants'o tsa boits'oaro bo amanang le lithethefatsi

Mefuta ea khatello e akaretsoa ho Lethathamo 3. Potlako (p <.001), khaello ea boitokisetso (p <.01), khaello ea mamello (p <.01), le ho batla maikutlo (p <.001) li ne li amahanngoa hantle le lintlha tsa AUDIT kamora ho ikamahanya le bong, lilemo, le thuto (Model 1). Kamora ho ikamahanya le mefuta eohle (Model 2), ho batla maikutlo (p <.001) le ho hloka mamello (p <.05) li ne li amahanngoa le lintlha tse phahameng tsa AUDIT.

Lethathamo

Tafole 3. Mekhatlo ea multivariate lipakeng tsa litšobotsi tsa ho se ts'oanelehe le lits'oants'o tsa boits'oaro bo amanang le lithethefatsi
 

Tafole 3. Mekhatlo ea multivariate lipakeng tsa litšobotsi tsa ho se ts'oanelehe le lits'oants'o tsa boits'oaro bo amanang le lithethefatsi

 

Audita

MOTLATSIb

RETS'ELISITSOE MONYAMUb

 

Setšoantšo sa 1

Setšoantšo sa 2

Setšoantšo sa 1

Setšoantšo sa 2

Setšoantšo sa 1

Setšoantšo sa 2

Ho potlakelac0.12 (0.06-0.19) ***0.05 (-0.02-0.13)3.25 (1.27-5.22) **3.16 (0.81-5.52) **4.37 (1.24-7.50) **2.61 (-0.98-6.20)
(Ho hloka) Boitokisetso0.10 (0.03-0.16) **−0.01 (-0.09-0.06)1.89 (-0.28-4.06)0.18 (-2.42-2.77)3.06 (-0.34-6.46)−1.28 (-5.20-2.64)
(Ho hloka) Mamello0.10 (0.04-0.17) **0.07 (0.00-0.15) *1.16 (-1.01-3.34)−0.36 (-2.76-2.05)4.90 (1.46-8.34) **3.89 (0.24-7.55) *
Ho batla ho batla0.15 (0.09-0.22) ***0.13 (0.06-0.21) ***1.67 (-0.57-3.92)0.49 (-1.87-2.86)3.28 (-0.21-6.78)2.20 (-1.53-5.93)

Hlokomela. Litekanyetso ke li-coefficients tse tsoang ho regression (95% intervals), tse behiloeng ka X-standard, ke hore, li-coefficients, li bonts'a keketseho ea phapang e itšetlehileng ka lebaka la keketseho ea mefuta ea UPPS ea kheloho e le 'ngoe. Li-coefficients tsa bohlokoa li ngotsoe ka mongolo o motenya. Likhutsufatso joalo ka Tafoleng 1. Model 1: Boitšoaro bo fetotsoe bakeng sa lilemo, bong le lilemo tsa thuto. Setšoantšo sa 2: Phetoho e lokiselitsoe lilemo, bong, lilemo tsa thuto, le mefuta e meng e sa tsitsang.

aLitekanyetso li fetotsoe ho zero skew le khatello ea OLS e sebelisitsoeng. bPhetetso ea Tobit e sebelisitsoeng ka lebaka la batho ba 'maloa ba arabelitsoeng ba tšoaeang zero. cKa lebaka la kamano e phahameng lipakeng tsa sekala se nepahetseng le se fosahetseng sa sekhahla, likala tsena li ile tsa kopanngoa hore e be phetoho e le 'ngoe e potlakileng.

*p <.05. **p <.01. ***p <.001.

Ho potlaka ho ne ho amahanngoa le lipalo tsa CUDIT kamora ho ikamahanya le bong, lilemo le thuto (Model 1, p <.01). Mokhatlo o ile oa lula o le bohlokoa (p <.01) kamora ho feto-fetoha bakeng sa mefuta eohle (Model 2). Kamora ho kenya sekala sa UPPS (Model 2), bong ba basali bo ile ba lula bo amahanngoa le lintlha tse tlase ho CUDIT (p <.01).

Potlako (p <.01) le ho hloka mamello (p <.01) li ne li amahanngoa hantle le lintlha tsa DUDIT kamora ho ikamahanya le bong, lilemo le thuto (Model 1). Kamora ho ikamahanya le mefuta eohle (Model 2), tlhokeho ea mamello (p <.05) e ile ea lula e amana haholo.

Li-coefficients tsa bohlokoa tse tsoang Mefuteng ea 1 le ea 2 li bonts'oa likerafong tse chitja ho Setšoantšo 2.

tlosa motsoali

Setšoantšo sa 2. Likerafo tse chitja tsa mekhatlo e bohlokoa lipakeng tsa litšobotsi tsa ho se ts'oenyehe le boits'oaro bo amanang le bokhoba. Likerafo tse chitja tsa sekala sa UPPS-P (halofo e holimo) tse amanang le boits'oaro bo amanang le lithethefatsi le (e seng tlase). Ke likhakanyo tsa bohlokoa feela tse bonts'itsoeng. Bophara ba mohala bo bonts'a boholo ba li-coefficients ka bo mong 'me bo ka hlalosoa e le keketseho e bolelang phapang e amanang le bokhoba ba tahi mabapi le keketseho ea sekala sa UPPS-P ka potso ea phapano e le' ngoe, lilemo, bong le lilemo tsa thuto li fetotsoe bakeng sa (Model 1) mme ha lilemo, bong, lilemo tsa thuto le likala tse ling tsa UPPS-P li fetoloa bakeng sa (Model 2). Ka lebaka la kamano e phahameng lipakeng tsa sekala se nepahetseng le se fosahetseng sa sekhahla, likala tsena li ile tsa kopanngoa hore e be phetoho e le 'ngoe e potlakileng. Tlhatlhobo: Teko ea Boitsebiso ba Mathata a Joala; CUDIT-R: Teko ea Boitsebiso ba Mathata a Ts'ebeliso ea Cannabis - E ntlafalitsoe; LITLHAKU TSE KHOLO: Teko ea Boitsebiso ba Bothata ba Ts'ebeliso ea Lithethefatsi; BES: Tekanyo ea ho ja lijo tsa Binge; PCQ: Potso ea lipotso tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro

Ts'oaetso le lits'oants'o tsa boits'oaro bo amanang le lithethefatsi

Mefuta ea khatello e akaretsoa ho Lethathamo 4. Potlako (p <.001) le ho hloka mamello (p <.01) li ne li amahanngoa hantle le lintlha tsa BES kamora ho ikamahanya le bong, lilemo le thuto (Model 1). Kamora ho ikamahanya le mefuta eohle (Model 2), ho potlaka (p <.01) le ho hloka mamello (p <.05) e ile ea lula e amana haholo. Kamora nako, bong ba basali bo lula bo amahanngoa le lintlha tse phahameng ho BES ho Model 2 (p <.01).

Lethathamo

Tafole 4. Mekhatlo ea multivariate lipakeng tsa litšobotsi tsa ho se ts'oanelehe le lits'oants'o tsa boits'oaro bo amanang le lithethefatsi
 

Tafole 4. Mekhatlo ea multivariate lipakeng tsa litšobotsi tsa ho se ts'oanelehe le lits'oants'o tsa boits'oaro bo amanang le lithethefatsi

 

BESa

PCQb

EA-9-SFb

 

Setšoantšo sa 1

Setšoantšo sa 2

Setšoantšo sa 1

Setšoantšo sa 2

Setšoantšo sa 1

Setšoantšo sa 2

Ho potlakelac1.51 (0.72-2.29) ***1.24 (0.31-2.17) **4.30 (1.13-7.46) **2.74 (-0.92-6.39)0.96 (-1.35-3.27)0.41 (-2.27-3.09)
(Ho hloka) Boitokisetso0.43 (-0.41-1.26)−0.84 (-1.82-0.13)2.34 (-0.93-5.60)−1.34 (-5.22-2.55)0.44 (-1.93-2.80)−0.79 (-3.67-2.10)
(Ho hloka) Mamello1.29 (0.49-2.10) **1.12 (0.19-2.04) *4.48 (1.26-7.69) **3.89 (0.16-7.62) *1.95 (-0.36-4.25)2.11 (-0.56-4.78)
Ho batla ho batla0.73 (-0.13-1.59)0.53 (-0.38-1.43)2.59 (-0.88-6.05)2.00 (-1.70-5.71)0.30 (-2.12-2.72)0.37 (-2.30-3.03)

Hlokomela. Litekanyetso ke li-coefficients tse tsoang ho regression (95% intervals), tse behiloeng ka X-standard, ke hore, li-coefficients, li bonts'a keketseho ea phapang e itšetlehileng ka lebaka la keketseho ea mefuta ea UPPS ea kheloho e le 'ngoe. Li-coefficients tsa bohlokoa li ngotsoe ka mongolo o motenya. Likhutsufatso joalo ka Tafoleng 1. Model 1: regression e hlophiselitsoe lilemo, bong le lilemo tsa thuto. Setšoantšo sa 2: Phetoho e lokiselitsoe lilemo, bong, lilemo tsa thuto, le mefuta e meng e sa tsitsang.

aHo sebelisoa khatello ea OLS. bPhetetso ea Tobit e sebelisitsoeng ka lebaka la batho ba 'maloa ba arabelitsoeng ba tšoaeang zero. cKa lebaka la kamano e phahameng lipakeng tsa sekala se nepahetseng le se fosahetseng sa sekhahla, likala tsena li ile tsa kopanngoa hore e be phetoho e le 'ngoe e potlakileng.

*p <.05. **p <.01. ***p <.001.

Potlako (p <.01) le ho hloka mamello (p <.01) li ne li amahanngoa hantle le lintlha tsa PCQ kamora ho ikamahanya le bong, lilemo le thuto (Model 1). Kamora ho ikamahanya le mefuta eohle (Model 2), tlhokeho ea mamello (p <.05) e ile ea lula e amana haholo. Ntle le moo, bong ba basali bo lula bo amahanngoa le lintlha tse tlase ho PCQ ho Model 2 (p <.001).

Ha rea ​​fumana mekhatlo ea bohlokoa lipakeng tsa UPPS-P le papali ea mathata ea inthanete, empa bong ba basali bo lula bo amahanngoa le lintlha tse tlase ho IGDS9-SF ho Model 2.

Ho bapisa mefuta e fapaneng le e se nang litšobotsi tsa ho se ts'oenyehe

Re bapisitse mohlala oa mantlha o nang le lilemo, bong le thuto ka mofuta o kenyelletsang mefuta ena hammoho le mefuta ea UPPS-P bakeng sa mefuta eohle ea rona e itšetlehileng ka eona. Liphetho li akaretsoa ho Lethathamo 5. Bakeng sa AUDIT le BES, keketso ea mefuta-futa ea UPPS-P e ne e le betere haholo ho feta ea mantlha ea mantlha ho p <.001. Phetoho e amanang le R-square e ne e le 25% bakeng sa AUDIT le 15% bakeng sa BES. Bakeng sa CUDIT, DUDIT, le PCQ, mohlala o ne o le betere haholo ho p <.05. Bakeng sa IGDS9-SF, mohlala e ne e se oa bohlokoa.

Lethathamo

Tafole 5. Liphetho tsa ho kenya mofuta oa UPPS kamora lilemo, bong le lilemo tsa thuto
 

Tafole 5. Liphetho tsa ho kenya mofuta oa UPPS kamora lilemo, bong le lilemo tsa thuto

 

Lipalo-palo tsa bohato

p boleng

AuditaF(4,102) = 8.01.000
MOTLATSIbF(4,102) = 2.71.034
RETS'ELISITSOE MONYAMUbF(4,102) = 2.97.023
BEScF(4,101) = 6.09.000
PCQbF(4,102) = 3.05.020
EA-9-SFbF(4,102) = 0.79.533

Hlokomela. Litekanyetso li FLiteko li bapisa mohlala le bong, lilemo, le lilemo tsa thuto le mofuta o kenyeletsang likala tsohle tsa UPPS. Likhutsufatso joalo ka Tafoleng 1.

aLitekanyetso li fetotsoe ho zero skew le khatello ea OLS e sebelisitsoeng. bPhetetso ea Tobit e sebelisitsoeng ka lebaka la batho ba 'maloa ba arabelitsoeng ba tšoaeang zero. cHo sebelisoa khatello ea OLS.

Puisano

Ho tsebo ea rona, ena ke thuto ea pele ea ho hlahisa tlhaiso-leseling ka mefuta e fapaneng ea lintho tse amanang le lithethefatsi le litloaelo tse sa amaneng le lithethefatsi ha li bapisoa le mofuta oa UPPS-P ka sampole e le 'ngoe, e lumellang papiso e otlolohileng haholoanyane ea monehelo o amanang oa Likarolo tsa UPPS-P ho mefuta e fapaneng ea boits'oaro bo amanang le bokhoba. Sena se ne se khonahala hobane barupeluoa ba ne ba nkile sampole ho tsoa sehlopheng se seholo sa Denmark mme ba tiisoa ka mathata a kantle ho naha, ho fella ka kabo e pharalletseng ea ho nka karolo litabeng tsa boitšoaro bo amanang le bokhoba. Ntle le moo, ena ke thuto ea pele ea ho lekola mofuta ona ha o bapisoa le mathata a lipapali tsa inthanete le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tse sebelisang IGDS9-SF le PCQ e sa tsoa ntlafatsoa. Moetso oa UPPS-P o ne o amahanngoa hantle le lits'oants'o tsa boits'oaro bo amanang le bokhoba ba tahi ntle le ts'ebeliso e thata ea papali ea inthanete. Litšobotsi tsa bohlokoahali ka har'a mofuta ona e ne e le ho potlaka le ho hloka mamello, kaha e 'ngoe ea tsona kapa tse peli tsa tsona li ne li amahanngoa le boits'oaro bo amanang le bokhoba ba tahi (ntle le papali ea inthanete) mefuteng e ntlafalitsoeng ka botlalo.

Mabapi le boholo ba litlamorao, khokahano e bolelang lipakeng tsa semelo sa UPPS-P le boits'oaro bo amanang le lithethefatsi e ne e le 0.21 e itekanetseng. Bakeng sa joala le ho itlopa joala, mefuta e ile ea ntlafala haholo ha UPPS-P e eketsoa ka phetoho e kholo ho R-squared bakeng sa AUDIT le phetoho e itekanetseng, empa e ntse e le phetoho e kholo ho R-squared bakeng sa BES, le ts'ebeliso e 'meli ea lithethefatsi sekala sa ho hloka taolo le sekala sa bootsoa, ​​ntlafatso ea mofuta o loketseng e ne e le bohlokoa ho p <.05. Mekhatlo e inyenyefatsang e lokela ho lebelloa, hobane ho se ts'oenyehe le boits'oaro bo lemalloang li amana, empa ke meralo e fapaneng.

Bacha ba Denmark ba na le litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa ts'ebeliso. Phuputsong ea haufinyane ea ESPAD (ea lilemo li 15-16) (Kraus, Guttormsson, et al., 2016), Denmark e bile le ts'oaetso e phahameng ka ho fetesisa ea joala khoeling e fetileng (32%) le ho itlopa joala (56%), athe ts'ebeliso ea hanf ea khoeli e fetileng (5%) e ne e le tlase ho feta linaha tse ngata tsa Europe. Phuputsong ea boemeli ba MaDanes a lilemo li 15 ho isa ho 25, 10% e sebelisitse hanf khoeling e fetileng mme 2.1% e sebelisitse letsatsi le letsatsi (Pedersen et al., 2015). Phuputsong ea ESPAD, Denmark e bile le sekhahla se phahameng ka ho fetesisa sa ho bapala khoeling e fetileng har'a bashanyana (64%) le banana (28%) (Kraus, Guttormsson, et al., 2016). Denmark e tsejoa ka ho ba le bolokolohi le ho phutholoha maikutlong mabapi le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le thobalano, tse ka eketsang tšebelisoHald, 2006). Phuputso e emelang bacha ba baholo e fumane sekhahla se phahameng sa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, ​​mohlala, ts'ebeliso ea khoeli e fetileng (banna 82.5% le basali 33.6%) (Hald, 2006). Tlhahlobo ea morao-rao e fumane litefiso tse tlase tsa bothata ba ho itlopa joala linaheng tsa Nordic ha li bapisoa le linaha tse ling tsa Europe, empa li hlotsoe ho khetholla lithuto tsa Sedanishe (Dahlgren, Stedal, & Wisting, 2017).

Litšobotsi tsa ho se ts'oenyehe le boitšoaro bo amanang le lithethefatsi

Tumellanong le likhopolo-taba tsa rona, ho potlaka ho ne ho amahanngoa le ts'ebeliso e mpe ea joala (Model 1), hanf (mefuta ka bobeli), le lithethefatsi tse ling (Model 1). Liphuputso tse fetileng li supa karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho potlaka ts'ebelisong e thata ea joala le kankere har'a bacha (Coskunpinar et al., 2013; Stautz & Cooper, 2013; VanderVeen et al., 2016) le ts'ehetso ea koaeAlbein-Urios et al., 2012; Fernandez-Serrano et al., 2012; Torres et al., 2013). Tumellanong le likhopolo-taba tsa rona, ho potlaka ho ne ho boetse ho amahanngoa le ho itlopa joala (mefuta ka bobeli) le ts'ebeliso e nang le bothata ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (Model 1). Sena se tšoana le lithuto tsa nakong e fetileng tsa ho itlopa joala ho batho ba baholo / bacha ba baholo (Claes et al., 2015; Kelly le al., 2014; Mikheeva & Tragesser, 2016; Murphy et al., 2014; VanderBroek-Stice et al., 2017) le phuputso ea morao-rao e hokahanyang ho potlaka ho fosahetseng le ts'ebeliso e lemalloang ea thobalano ho banna (Wery et al., 2018). Tloaelo ea ho etsa lintho ka lepotlapotla maemong a matla le a mabe a maikutlo a ka hokahanngoa le boits'oaro bo amanang le lithethefatsi le litlamorao ka ho matlafatsa kapele le hampe, ka mohlala, ka ho eketsa litebello tsa thabo ea hanghang kapa e le mokhoa oa ho theola maikutlo nakoana ka maikutlo a mabe. , leha ho na le litlamorao tse mpe tsa nako e telele (Cyders & Smith, 2008; Heatherton le Baumeister, ka 1991; Settles et al., 2010; Teka et al., 2001). Boithuto ba nako e telele bo fana ka ts'ehetso bakeng sa mohopolo ona (Anestis, Selby, & Joiner, 2007; Pearson, Combs, Zapolslci, & Smith, 2012; Settles, Zapolski, & Smith, 2014; Settles et al., 2010, mohlala, ho bonts'a hore ho potlaka ho fosahetseng ho bolela esale pele ho eketseha ha tebello ea hore ho ja ho fokotsa tšusumetso e mpe, e bolelang esale pele keketseho ea ho itlopa joala (Pearson et al., 2012).

Ho hloka mamello le hona ho hlahile e le tšobotsi ea bohlokoa, e neng e amahanngoa le ts'ebeliso e mpe ea joala (Model 1), lithethefatsi tse ling (ka bobeli), ho itlopa joala (ka bobeli), le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (bobeli ba tsona). Boithuto ba pejana bo hokahantse ho hloka mamello le ts'ebeliso e thata ea joala (Coskunpinar et al., 2013; Stautz & Cooper, 2013), ts'ebeliso ea koae (mohlala, Verdejo-Garcia et al., 2007) le ho itlopa joala (Claes et al., 2015; Murphy et al., 2014; VanderBroek-Stice et al., 2017), Empa mokhatlo ka kakaretso ha o matla joalo ka ho potlaka. Ho tsebo ea rona, ena ke thuto ea pele e hokahanyang ho hloka mamello le ts'ebeliso e mpe ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Ho hloka mamello ho amana le ho senyeha ho hanang tšitiso e sebetsang (ke hore, ho senyeha ho khona ho thibela tlhaiso-leseling e fetileng e seng e sa sebetse) le ho fokotsa letsoalo la mesebetsi e tsoelang pele (Gay, Rochat, Billieux, d'Acremont, le Van der Linden, 2008; Rochat, Billieux, Gagnon, & Van der Linden, 2018), hape e kanna ea sebelisana le khatello ea maikutlo. Phuputso ea haufinyane e bontšitse hore batho ba nang le mamello e tlase ba ile ba becha haholo kamora ho ba le tahlehelo maemong a sithabetsang (Kanale, Rubaltelli, Vieno, Pittarello, & Billieux, 2017). Ts'ebetso ena ea mantlha ea ts'ebeliso ea kelello e ka thusa ho hlalosa mekhatlo e tlalehiloeng lipakeng tsa khaello ea mamello le lithethefatsi le boits'oaro bo amanang le lithethefatsi.

Ha rea ​​fumana mekhatlo lipakeng tsa liphallelo tsa UPPS-P le lipapali tse thata tsa inthanete, tumellanong le khopolo-taba ea rona le liphetho tsa morao-rao tse sa sebetseng (Deleuze et al., 2017; Irvine et al., 2013; Nuyens et al., 2016). Sena se kanna sa fana ka maikutlo a hore mabaka a mang ntle le boits'oaro a amanang le boits'oaro ba lipapali tsa inthanete. Habohlokoa, thuto ea morao-rao (Deleuze et al., 2017) e bontšitse lisosa tse iketselitsoeng hantle tsa kotsi bakeng sa SUD le bothata ba papali ea chelete, ho kenyeletsoa UPPS-P le mehato e meng e amanang le boits'oaro, e hlotsoe ho khetholla lipakeng tsa libapali tse phetseng hantle le libapali tse lumellang bothata ba DSM-5 inthaneteng.

Liphapang tse 'maloa tsa bong li hloka tlhokomelo. Bong ba basali bo ne bo amahanngoa le lintlha tse tlase ho CUDIT, PCQ, le IGD9-SF le lintlha tse holimo ho BES, tse ts'oanang le lithuto tsa pejana tsa bacha tse bontšang litefiso tse tlase tsa basali ba batlang kalafo ea mathata a ts'ebeliso ea kannete (Smith, 2014), litefiso tse tlase tsa tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (Hald, 2006) le bokhoba ba marang-rang (Ha & Hwang, 2014) har'a basali, le litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa mathata a ho itlopa joala (Dahlgren et al., 2017). Liphuputso tse ling tse nang le sampole e kholo lia hlokahala ho leka haeba mekhoa e ts'oanang ea ho susumetsa e hlahisoa ka boits'oaro bo fapaneng ho banna le basali.

Ka kakaretso, seo re se fumaneng se hatisa karolo ea ho potlaka le ho hloka mamello ntlafatsong ea boits'oaro bo amanang le lithethefatsi (ntle le papali ea inthanete). Ntle le moo, mekhatlo e thehiloeng mekhatlong e amanang le lithethefatsi le litloaelo tse sa amaneng le lithethefatsi e fana ka maikutlo a hore maemo a eketsehang a ho se ts'oenyehe a ke ke a hlaha ka lebaka la litlamorao tsa chefo ea lintho feela.

Liphuputso tsa rona li na le litlamorao tsa bongaka ka ho hatisa karolo e ka bang teng ea ho potlaka le khaello ea mamello nts'etsopele ea lithethefatsi le boits'oaro ba boitšoaro, ka hona e le liphofu tse ka bang teng tsa kalafo. Ntle le moo, liphuputso li supa bohlokoa ba lits'ebetso tsa kalafo tse shebaneng le taolo ea maikutlo ho feta mathata ana, mohlala, mehato e reretsoeng ho ithuta maano a phetseng hantle a ho sebetsana le khatello ea maikutlo. Mananeo a ka una molemo ka ho amohela lisebelisoa tse tsoang mecheng ea kelello bakeng sa mathata a mang a amanang le tšusumetso, joalo ka moeli oa botho oa ho hloka taolo (Zanarini, Conkey, Temes, & Fitzmaurice, 2017kapa bothata ba botho bo sa tsotelleng (Thylstrup, Schroder, & Hesse, 2015).

Lithuto tsa nako e tlang lia hlokahala ho pheta liphetho tse sa amaneng le lithethefatsi, hape le ho baahi ba bongaka, mme li lokela ho kenyelletsa mehato ea taolo ea maikutlo le litebello. Ho hlokahala lithuto tsa nako e telele tse nang le lintlha tse 'maloa tsa nako ea ho latela ho qhekella tataiso ea maemo a itseng.

sheba mefokolo ea

Boholo ba sampole bo ne bo lekane ho etsa liteko tse itekanetseng (r = .35), empa eseng likamano tse fokolang. Phokotso ena e ile ea lokisoa hanyane ka ho etsa sampole ka boomo ba arabelitsoeng ba kotsing e kholo le ba tlase ho netefatsa phapang e lekaneng ho latela ho se ts'oenyehe. Leha ho le joalo, lithuto tsa nako e tlang tse nang le matla a mangata li ka sebelisoa ho netefatsa le ho holisa liphetho tsa hajoale le ho sheba lihlophaana tse itseng (mohlala, bong).

Ka lebaka la tlhaiso-leseling ea data, re ke ke ra etsa likhatiso tsa mabaka, ke hore, hore na maemo a phahameng a litšobotsi tsa UPPS-P a bile teng pele ho maemo a phahameng a boitšoaro bo amanang le lithethefatsi, kapa ka tsela e ngoe. Litlhahlobo tse lebelletsoeng li hlokahala ho theola tatellano ea maemo.

PCQ e fana ka litekanyo tse ngata tsa takatso, letšoao la mantlha la boits'oaro bo lemalloang, ka hona e supa sekhahla sa ho tiea le ts'ebeliso e nang le mathata. Potso e 'ngoe ea morao-rao, Teko e khuts'oane ea Tlhekefetso ea Marang-rang e sebeliselitsoeng thobalano inthanetengWery, Burnay, Karila, & Billieux, 2016) e ka fana ka mokhoa o pharaletseng oa ts'ebeliso e nang le mathata, empa e lekantsoe ho lisebelisoa tsa inthanete.

Khetho ea bacha ba nang le maemo a fapaneng a EP6 e ne e ipapisitse le phuputso ea baemeli ea bacha ba Denmark ba khethiloeng ka boikhethelo ka hona liphetho tsa rona li lokela ho akaretsa sechaba ka kakaretso sa bacha ba Denmark le bacha ba linaheng tse ts'oanang le Denmark.

Nahanisisa

Phuputso e ile ea hlahloba ka ho khetheha mekhatlo e pakeng tsa mofuta oa UPPS-P le boits'oaro bo bongata bo amanang le bokhoba bocheng ka ho nka karolo ho fapaneng mekhoeng ena. Moetso oa UPPS-P o ne o amahanngoa hantle le lits'oants'o tsa mekhoa eohle e lemalloang ntle le papali ea mathata ea inthanete. Litšobotsi tsa bohlokoahali e ne e le ho potlaka le ho hloka mamello, kaha e 'ngoe ea tsona kapa tse peli tsa tsona li ne li amahanngoa le boits'oaro bohle bo amanang le bokhoba ba tahi (ntle le papali ea inthanete). Liphuputso tsa rona li totobatsa karolo e ka bang teng ea ho potlaka le ho hloka mamello joalo ka likhakanyo tsa nts'etsopele ea mathata a lemalloang hape e le liphofu tse ka bang teng tsa kalafo.

Menehelo ea bangoli

KRT, MBC, MUP, le VV: mohopolo oa ho ithuta le moralo le ho fumana chelete. MUP: ea ikarabellang lipatlisisong tsa naha moo barupeluoa ba hiriloeng ho tloha. KRT, MBC, le MMP: pokello ea lintlha. MH le KRT: tlhahlobo ea lipalo le tlhaloso ea data. TLK: pono ea data. KRT: o ngotse buka e ngotsoeng ka letsoho. Bangoli bohle ba kentse letsoho le ho amohela sengoloa sena. Ba ne ba na le phihlello e felletseng ea tlhaiso-leseling eohle mme ba nka boikarabello bakeng sa botšepehi ba data le ho nepahala ha tlhahlobo ea data.

Khohlano ea thahasello

Bangoli ba phatlalatsa hore ha ho na likhohlano tsa thahasello.

Liteboho

Bangoli ba rata ho leboha bankakarolo ka ho nka nako ho etela Aarhus le ho nka karolo thutong, mme Mads Jensen (Aarhus University), Nuria Donamayor (University of Cambridge), Kwangyeol Baek (University of Cambridge), le Daisy Mechelmans ( University of Cambridge) bakeng sa ho thusa ka pokello ea lintlha, le Setsi sa Ts'ebetso e Kopaneng ea Neuroscience / MINDLab bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea lits'ebeletso tsa bona tse ntle. Ntle le moo, ba leboha Claire Mowat ka ho thusa ka litlhaloso tsa mefuta e itšetlehileng ka sengoloeng se ngotsoeng ka letsoho. Ba rata hape ho leboha Shane Kraus ka ts'ebeliso ea PCQ.

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Litšobotsi tsa khatello le boits'oaro bo amanang le bokhoba bocheng.

J Behav Addict. 2018 Apr 12: 1-14. doi: 10.1556 / 2006.7.2018.22.

Rømer Thomsen K1, Callesen MB1, Hesse M1, Kvamme TL1, Pedersen MM1, Pedersen MU1, Voon V2.

J Behav Addict. 2018 Apr 12: 1-14. doi: 10.1556 / 2006.7.2018.22.

Rømer Thomsen K1, Callesen MB1, Hesse M1, Kvamme TL1, Pedersen MM1, Pedersen MU1, Voon V2.

inahaneloang

Ka morao le sepheo

Ho hloka boithati ke ntho e kotsi ea boitšoaro bo hlephileng. Mohlala oa UPPS-P oa ho ba le tšusumetso ea lithethefatsi o 'nile oa amahanngoa le ho lemalla lithethefatsi le bothata ba papali ea chelete, empa karolo ea eona litabeng tse ling tse sa amaneng le lithethefatsi tse amanang le lithethefatsi ha li utloisisoe hantle. Re ile ra leka ho hlahloba litloaelano pakeng tsa mekhoa e metle ea UPPS-P le likarolo tsa mekhoa e mengata ea ho lemalla lithethefatsi ho bacha le ho ameha ka tsela e sa tšoaneng litabeng tsena.

mekhoa

Barupeluoa (N = 109, ba lilemo li 16-26, banna ba 69%) ba khethiloe ho tsoa patlisisong ea naha ho ipapisitse le boemo ba bona ba ho hlahisa mathata ho fihlela kabo e pharalletseng ea ho nka karolo litabeng tsa boitšoaro bo amanang le lithethefatsi. Barupeluoa ba qetile Lenaneo la Lipotso la UPPS-P le lipotso tse hlophisitsoeng tse lekang ts'ebeliso e thata ea lintho (joala, hanf, le lithethefatsi tse ling) le tseo e seng lintho (papali ea inthanete, litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le lijo). Litlhahlobo tsa khatello ea molao li ne li sebelisetsoa ho lekola likamano lipakeng tsa litšobotsi tsa ho se ts'oenyehe le lits'oants'o tsa boits'oaro bo amanang le lithethefatsi.

Results

Setšoantšo sa UPPS-P se ne se amana hantle le lits'oants'o tsa mekhoa eohle e amanang le lithethefatsi ntle le ho bapala lipapali tsa Inthanete ka mathata. Mekhoeng e fokotsoeng ka botlalo, ho batla maikutlo le ho hloka mamello ho ne ho amahanngoa le tšebeliso e mpe ea lino tse tahang, ho potlaka ho ne ho amahanngoa le ho sebelisoa ha kankere, 'me ho hloka mamello ho ne ho amahanngoa le tšebeliso e mpe ea lithethefatsi tse ling ho feta kannete. Ho feta moo, ho potlaka le ho hloka mamello li ne li amahanngoa le ho ja joala le ho hloka mamello li ne li amahanngoa le tšebeliso e mpe ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.

Puisano le liqeto

Re totobatsa karolo ea tšobotsi ea ho hloka ts'oaetso ka mekhoa e mengata e amanang le lithethefatsi. Lintho tseo re li fumaneng ho bacha ba kotsing, li totobatsa ho potlakela le ho hloka mamello e le li-predictors tsa ho ntlafatsoa ha lithethefatsi le hore e ka ba lipeo tsa ho thibela tšoaetso.

PMID: 29642723

DOI: 10.1556/2006.7.2018.22

 

Selelekela

Karolo:

Holimo ho Fomu

Tlas'a foromo

Karolo e fetilengKarolo e latelang

Ho se tsotelle le UPPS-P

Ho hloka maikutlo ho hlalosoa ka mokhoa o pharalletseng e le tloaelo ea ho potlakela, ho nahaneloa hampe, le ho thibela liqeto le liketso, leha ho bile le litlamorao. Ts'oaetso e ntse e nkoa e le mefuta e mengata (Evenden, 1999; Sperry, Lynam, Walsh, Horton, & Kwapil, 2016), 'Me li-subcomponents li na le tlhaho e fapaneng' me li amahanngoa le likaroloana tse arohaneng empa li tlolaDalley, Everitt, & Robbins, 2011).

Ts'oaetso e ka lekanyetsoa ka ho itlaleha, joalo ka UPPS-P Impulsive Behaeve Scale (Lynam, Smith, Whiteside, le Cyders, 2006), Kapa ka mesebetsi ea boits'oaro ea k'homphieutha e lekanyang likaroloana, tse kang ho arabela pele ho nako (4-Choice Serial Response Time Task; Voon, Irvine, le al., 2014) le thibelo ea likarabelo (mohlala, Go / Nogo Task; Garavan, Ross, & Stein, 1999). Bopaki ba morao-rao ba meta-analytic bo fana ka maikutlo a hore boits'oaro le boits'oaro ba boits'oaro bo arolelana ka tlase ho 5% phapang (Li-Cyders le Coskunpinar, 2011) Ho fana ka maikutlo a hore ka bobeli ba etsa menehelo e ikhethang. Mehato ea ho itlaleha e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho lekola litšekamelo kapa litšobotsi tsa motho ka mong mme e phahametse matla a tikoloho, athe mesebetsi ea boits'oaro e fana ka "setšoantšo" sa seo motho a hlileng a se etsang, mme e kanna ea se be tlokotsing ea mathata a ho tobana le bonneteLi-Cyders le Coskunpinar, 2011; Sperry et al., 2016).

Thutong ena, re tsepamisa maikutlo ho mofuta oa UPPS-P, o ts'oereng boits'oaro bo fapaneng ba maikutlo. Mofuta oa mantlha oa UPPS o beha litšobotsi tse 'ne tse arohaneng, leha e le tse amanang, tsa ho nkeha maikutlo (Whiteside le Lynam, 2001): ho potlaka kapele, tloaelo ea ho etsa lintho ka lepotlapotla maemong a mabe a maikutlo a mabe; (khaello ea) ho rera esale pele, tloaelo ea ho nka khato ntle le ho nahana esale pele le moralo; (lack of) mamello, tloaelo ea ho se qete mesebetsi; le ho batla maikutlo, tloaelo ea ho batla monyaka oa kutlo le nyakallo. Moetso o bonts'a bonnete bo nepahetseng ba kgethollo le bo fetohang (Smith, Fischer, Cyders, Annus, & Spillane, 2007), 'me e ipakile e le molemo ho khetholla mathata a amanang le boits'oaro bo sa tsitsang, joalo ka mathata a ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi (SUDs) (Verdejo-Garcia, Bechara, Recknor, le Perez-Garcia, 2007; Whiteside le Lynam, 2003). Phetolelo e ncha, UPPS-P, e kenyelletsa ho potlaka ho nepahetseng (tloaelo ea ho etsa lintho ka lepotlapotla maemong a matla a maikutlo) (Lynam et al., 2006). Boithuto ba pele ba netefatso bo bonts'itse hore tšobotsi ea bohlano e ka lekanyetsoa ka tsela e nepahetseng, e ka tšeptjoang e fapaneng le likarolo tse ling (Cyders et al., 2007; Verdejo-Garcia, Lozano, Moya, Alcazar, le Perez-Garcia, 2010). Leha ho le joalo, karohano ea sekala sa ho potlaka e ile ea belaelloa hamorao (Berg, Latzman, Bliwise, & Lilienfeld, 2015).

Karolo ea ho se ts'oaroe ke boitšoaro bo lemalloang

Ho se ts'oanehe hangata ho holofala hampe ho SUD (Dalley et al., 2011; Voon & Dalley, 2016), 'Me likaroloana tse ling li bontšitsoe e le sesosa sa kotsi ho nts'etsopele ea ts'ebeliso e mpe ea lithethefatsi le SUD (Dalley et al., 2007; Ersche et al., 2012; Kaiser, Bonsu, Charnigo, Milich, & Lynam, 2016).

Ho ithuta likamano tsena nakong ea bocha le ho ba motho e moholo ho bohlokoa haholo, hobane ke ha ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi hangata e qalisoang mme boitšoaro bo potlakileng bo phahame. Ho latela litlhahlobo tsa meta tsa bacha le batho ba baholo, ho potlaka le ho potlaka ho bonts'a kamano e matla le ts'ebeliso e thata ea joala (Coskunpinar, Dir, & Cyders, 2013; Stautz & Cooper, 2013). Tlhatlhobo e 'ngoe ea bacha ba lilemong tsa bocha e fumane litloaelano tse mahareng lipakeng tsa litlamorao tse mpe tsa kannete le ho batla maikutlo, ho hloka tekanyetso le ho potlaka (VanderVeen, Hershberger, & Cyders, 2016). Boithuto bo lekang tšebeliso e mpe ea lithethefatsi tse seng molaong, joalo ka cocaine, le tsona li supa karolo ea potlako (Albein-Urios, Martinez-Gonzalez, Lozano, Clark, le Verdejo-Garcia, 2012; Fernandez-Serrano, Perales, Moreno-Lopez, Perez-Garcia, le Verdejo-Garcia, 2012; Torres et al., 2013); leha ho le joalo, ho fihlela joale, likamano tsena li se li lekile feela ho batho ba baholo, mehlala ea bongaka. Ha ho kopantsoe hammoho, ho potlaka ho lula ho amahanngoa le ts'ebeliso e mpe ea lithethefatsi har'a bacha. Likhopolo mabapi le taolo ea maikutlo li fana ka litlhaloso mabapi le sehokela sena ka ho fana ka maikutlo a hore batho ba nang le mathata a ho laola maikutlo a mabe ba ka susumetsa litakatso tsa hanghang molemong oa ho theola maikutlo a mabe haholo (leha ho bile le litlamorao tse mpe tsa nako e telele), ka hona ba baka kotsi ea boits'oaro bo hlephileng (Teko, Bratslavsky, & Baumeister, 2001). Ho latela Mohlala oa Boitokisetso o Fumanehileng (Settles, Cyders, & Smith, 2010), Potlako e nepahetseng e beha batho ba bang pele ho fumana litebello tsa hore lintho li na le litlamorao tse ntle, athe ho potlaka ho fosahetseng ho beha batho pele ba sebelisa lintho ho sebetsana le maikutlo a mabe, tseo ka bobeli li eketsang ts'ebeliso.

Ntle le SUD, ho se ts'oanehe ho bonts'itsoe ho bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho mathata a amanang le lithethefatsi a amanang le lithethefatsi. Khatiso ea bohlano ea Buka ea ho hlahloba le ea Statistical ea Mathata a kelello (DSM-5; Mokhatlo oa Mahlale oa Amerika, 2013) e tšoaile phetoho ea bohlokoa ho fumanoeng ha boits'oaro bo hlephileng ka ho kenyelletsa mathata a amanang le lithethefatsi a amanang le lithethefatsi, a atisang ho bitsoa ho lemalla boitšoaro. Ho ipapisitsoe le mashome a lilemo a mosebetsi, bothata ba papali ea chelete bo ile ba amoheloa e le ts'ebeliso ea pele ea boits'oaro, mme ho na le ngangisano e tsoelang pele mabapi le likarolo tse ka bang teng tsa boits'oaro bo bong ho DSM-6 le ICD-11 e tlang. Tšebeliso e thata ea lipapali tsa inthanete, litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro le ho itlopa joala hangata ho nahanoa e le lithethefatsi tse hlephisang boitšoaro ka lebaka la bopaki bo hlahang bo bontšang hore ho na le lintho tse ngata tse amanang le kelello le methapo ea kutlo (Amianto, Ottone, Daga, & Fassino, 2015; Gola et al., 2017; Kraus, Voon, & Potenza, 2016; Kuss, Griffiths, & Pontes, 2017; Petry, Rehbein, Ko, & O'Brien, 2015). Leha ho le joalo, ho hlokahala lipatlisiso tse ngata mme ho hlahisitsoe matšoenyeho a mahlonoko, mohlala, mabapi le litlamorao tsa litakatso tse phahameng.Billieux, Schimmenti, Khazaal, Maurage, & Heeren, 2015). Matšoenyeho a mang a bohlokoa ke khaello ea tumellano mabapi le litlhaloso le litekanyetso tsa tlhahlobo, le taba ea hore litekanyetso tsa tlhahlobo li fetotsoe ka kotloloho ho tsoa ho SUD (Billieux et al., 2015; Kardefelt-Winther et al., 2017).

Likarolo tse ling tsa ho se ts'oenyehe li bonts'itsoe hore li kentse letsoho bothateng ba papali ea chelete, ho kenyeletsoa thibelo ea karabelo (Rømer Thomsen et al., 2013) le boits'oaro ba boitšoaro (Billieux et al., 2012; Savvidou et al., 2017), Empa ka kakaretso, ha re na lipatlisiso mabapi le karolo ea boits'oaro ho mefuta e meng ea boits'oaro bo amanang le bokhoba. Liphuputso tsa mehlala ea bacha le ea batho ba baholo e supa karolo ea ho potlaka le ho potlaka ho hoholo bothateng ba papali ea chelete (Billieux et al., 2012; Kanale, Scacchi, & Griffiths, 2016; Fischer & Smith, 2008; Grall-Bronnec et al., 2012; Michalczuk, Bowden-Jones, Verdejo-Garcia, le Clark, 2011; Savvidou et al., 2017). Liphuputso tse 'maloa li bonts'a hore ho potlaka, haholoholo ho potlaka, ho ameha ho jeng ho itlopa joala ho batho ba baholo / ba banyenyane mehlala ea batho ba baholo le e seng ea bongaka (Claes et al., 2015; Kelly, Cotter, le Mazzeo, 2014; Mikheeva & Tragesser, 2016; Murphy, Stojek, & MacKillop, 2014; VanderBroek-Stice, Stojek, Leoatle, vanDellen, & MacKillop, 2017), 'Me lithuto tse ling li bonts'a mekhatlo ka lebaka la ho hloka mamello (Claes et al., 2015; Murphy et al., 2014; VanderBroek-Stice et al., 2017). Lingoliloeng tsa mofuta oa UPPS-P ts'ebelisong e qobelloang ea lipapali tsa inthanete le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa li na le moeli. Lithuto tse peli tsa bacha ba baholo li hlotsoe ho fumana mekhatlo e sa fetoheng lipakeng tsa UPPS-P le matšoao a papali e fetelletseng ea inthanete (Irvine et al., 2013; Nuyens et al., 2016). Phuputsong ea haufinyane ea batho ba baholo, lipalo tsa UPPS-P ha lia ka tsa khetholla lipapaling tse phetseng hantle le libapali tse lumellang bothata ba DSM-5 inthaneteng ()Deleuze et al., 2017). Phuputso ea haufinyane ea batho ba baholo / batho ba baholo e tlalehile kamano e ntle lipakeng tsa ho potlaka le ts'ebeliso e mpe ea likamano tsa thobalano inthaneteng (Moferefere, Deleuze, Kanale, & Billieux, 2018), 'Me phuputso ea litšoantšo e fumane litefiso tse phahameng tsa ho hloka takatso ho bacha ba nang le boits'oaro bo hlephileng ba thobalano ha ba bapisoa le batho ba se nang eona (Voon, Mole, et al., 2014), empa ha a ka a tlaleha lihlapiso.

Ka kakaretso, ha karolo ea mohlala e tsebahala hantle mehlala ea bocha e nang le bothata ba ts'ebeliso ea joala le kankere, re na le tsebo e lekanyelitsoeng ea karolo ea eona ho boits'oaro bo amanang le bokhoba ba tahi har'a bacha, haholo-holo lipapali tsa inthanete tse nang le mathata le ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa.

Mona, re ile ra hlahloba mekhatlo lipakeng tsa litšobotsi tsa ho se ts'oenyehe le lits'oants'o tsa lithethefatsi (joala, hanf, le lithethefatsi tse ling) le tseo e seng tsa lithethefatsi (lipapali tsa inthanete, litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro le ho ja) boits'oaro bo amanang le bokhoba har'a bacha ba nang le seabo se fapaneng mekhoeng ena. Ho ipapisitsoe le liphuputso tse matla, le likhopolo tsa taolo ea maikutlo, re ile ra nahana hore ho potlaka le ho potlaka ho nepahetseng ho tla amahanngoa le ts'ebeliso e mpe ea lithethefatsi. Tumellanong le likhopolo tsa morao-rao tsa ts'ebeliso e thata ea litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro le ho itlopa joala e le lithethefatsi tse itšoereng hampe, le lingoliloeng tse lekanyelitsoeng tse fumanehang, re nahanne hore ho potlaka le ho potlaka ho nepahetseng ho tla amahanngoa le boitšoaro bona. Ka lebaka la liphuputso tsa morao-rao tse sa reng letho, re nahane hore ts'ebeliso e thata ea papali ea inthanete e ke ke ea amahanngoa le mofuta oa UPPS-P.

mekhoa

Karolo:

Holimo ho Fomu

Tlas'a foromo

Karolo e fetilengKarolo e latelang

Barupeluoa le tsamaiso

Lintlha tse kenyellelitsoeng thutong ena ke karolo ea boithuto bo boholo ho hlahloba lisosa tsa likotsi tsa boits'oaro bo lemalloang. Ho fumana sampole ka kabo e pharalletseng ea boits'oaro bo amanang le bokhoba, bacha ba nang le maemo a fapaneng a ho beha kantle mathata a boits'oaro (boits'oaro ba mathata bo lebisitsoeng kantle ho ba bang) le maemo a tlase a ho kenya boits'oaro ba boits'oaro (boits'oaro ba mathata bo lebisitsoeng kahare ho uena) li kenyelelitsoe. Mathata a kantle le kantle ho naha a lekantsoe ka YouthMap12, lenane la lipotso la lintho tse 12 le nang le lintho tse tšeletseng tse khethollang mathata a kantle ho naha (EP6) le mathata a kahare (IP6; Pedersen, Rømer Thomsen, Pedersen, & Hesse, 2017). Mathata a kantle a boitšoaro a bontšitsoe khafetsa ho eketsa kotsi ea ts'ebeliso e mpe ea lithethefatsi hara banna le basali (Fischer, Najman, Williams, & Clavarino, 2012; Heron et al., 2013; Miettunen et al., 2014), 'me EP6 e amahanngoa haholo le ts'ebeliso e mpe ea lithethefatsi har'a bacha ho pholletsa le linaha tsa Nordic (Pedersen et al., Khatisong; Pedersen et al., 2017). Ka lehlakoreng le leng, lithuto li supa hore ha ho mekhatlo e nang le mathata a ho kenella kahare (Griffith-Ho alima chelete, Huijbregts, Mooijaart, Vollebergh, & Swaab, 2011; Miettunen et al., 2014), e ka sebetsang joalo ka lintho tse sireletsang (Colder et al., 2013; Edwards et al., 2014).

Barupeluoa ba ile ba hiroa ho tsoa patlisisong e emelang naha ka bophara le 3,064 ba khethiloeng ka mokhoa o khethiloeng oa 15 ho isa 25 ea maDanes [sekhahla sa karabelo 63%; banna 51.1%; moithuti 79.1%; hiriloe 15.7% (bona Pedersen, Frederiksen, & Pedersen, 2015)] e entsoeng ka 2014 ke Statistics Denmark. Ho ba 205 ba fumaneng lengolo la poso, ba 78 ba kenyelelitsoe thutong. Ho eketsa boholo ba mehlala, bankakarolo ba eketsehileng ba ile ba hiroa ka lipapatso. Ka kakaretso, re kenyelelitse 109 (ea lilemo li 16-26 ea lilemo tse) le maemo a fapaneng a EP6: ha ho na mathata a kantle ho naha (n = 34), mathata a fokolang a kantle ho naha (n = 19), mathata a itekanetseng a kantle ho naha (n = 25), mathata a kantle a kantle (n = 31), le mathata a fokolang (0-2) a ho kenya lihlopha lihlopheng tsohle (Setšoantšo 1).

tlosa motsoali

Setšoantšo sa 1. Sethala sa mokhoa oa ho kenyelletsa. Barupeluoa ba khethiloe ho latela maemo a bona a boits'oaro a boits'oaro ba kantle ho naha (EP6, ho tloha 0 ho isa 6) le mathata a boits'oaro ba kahare (IP6, ho tloha 0 ho isa 6), ho fumana sampole ka ho nka karolo ho pharaletseng mekhoeng e amanang le lithethefatsi. . Barupeluoa ba ile ba hiroa ho tsoa patlisisong e emelang naha ka bophara (N = 3,064, ea lilemo li 15-25) e entsoeng ka 2014 ke Statistics Denmark. Ho eketsa boholo ba mehlala, sehlopha se fokolang sa bankakarolo se ile sa hiroa ka lipapatso. Ka kakaretso, bacha ba 109 le bacha ba nang le maemo a fapaneng a mathata a kantle le maemo a fapaneng a ts'ebeliso ba kenyelelitsoe thutong

Barupeluoa ba kenyelelitsoe haeba ba ne ba sena lefu le leholo la kelello le hlahlobiloeng le Mini International Neuropsychiatric Inventory (Lecrubier et al., 1997) mme ha a ka a fumana meriana e amang boko. Barupeluoa ba laetsoe ho ila lintho tse ling (ntle le koae) bonyane 24 hr pele ba nka karolo.

Phuputso e entsoe litsing tsa CFIN / MINDLab Univesithing ea Aarhus, Denmark. Letsatsing la liteko, bankakarolo ba ile ba phethela lipotso tse hlophisitsoeng ka har'a komporo (e sa lekanang, e ka bang 30 min), mme mothusi oa lipatlisiso o ne a le teng ho araba lipotso life kapa life tse hlahang.

Mehato

Litšobotsi tsa ho hloka tšusumetso li ne li lekanngoa ho sebelisoa UPPS-P Impulsive Behaeve Scale (Cyders et al., 2007; Lynam et al., 2006), lenane la lipotso tsa lintho tse 59 le lekolang litšobotsi tsa ho se ts'oenyehe: ho potlaka, (ho hloka) boikemisetso, (ho hloka) mamello, ho batla maikutlo le ho potlaka ho nepahetseng. Ka lebaka la kamano e phahameng lipakeng tsa sekala se potlakileng (r = .71), re li kopantse ka phapano e le 'ngoe e potlakileng (ke hore, tloaelo ea ho etsa lintho ka lepotlapotla ho arabela maikutlo a matla), e ileng ea sebelisoa litlhahlobong tsohle tse latelang. Sena se tsamaellana le lithuto tsa morao-rao (mohlala, VanderBroek-Stice et al., 2017) le liphuputso tse tsoang tlhahlobisong ea meta ea mohlala ho li-psychopathologies, tse fumaneng mekhoa e ts'oanang ea khokahano le li-subscales tsena, ka ho etsa joalo ba belaella phapang ea bona (Berg et al., 2015).

Ts'ebeliso e thata ea joala e ile ea lekanyetsoa ho sebelisoa Teko ea Boitsebiso ba Mathateng a Joala (AUDIT; Saunders, Aasland, Babor, Delafuente, le Grant, 1993), lenane la lipotso tse 10 le hlahisitsoeng e le sesebelisoa sa ho hlahloba tšebeliso e kotsi le e kotsi ea joala. AUDIT ke mohato o nepahetseng oa ts'ebeliso e mpe / tšebeliso e mpe ea joala mme e bonts'a kutlo le botsitso bo nepahetseng (Meneses-Gaya, Zuardi, Loureiro, & Crippa, 2009).

Ts'ebeliso e thata ea li-cannabis e ile ea lekanyetsoa ho sebelisoa Teko ea Boitsebiso ba Mathata a Kankere ea Cannabis - E ntlafalitsoe (CUDIT-R), mofuta o mokhutšoanyane oa lintlha tse 8 oa CUDIT (Adamson le Sellman, 2003), E nang le thepa ea psychometric e lekanang kapa e phahameng (Adamson et al., 2010).

Tšebeliso e mpe ea lithethefatsi (ntle le kannete) e ile ea lekanyetsoa ho sebelisoa Teko ea Boitsebiso ba Ts'ebeliso ea Lithethefatsi (DUDIT; Berman, Bergman, Palmstierna, & Schlyter, 2005), molumo oa kelello (Berman le al., 2005; Hildebrand, 2015; Voluse et al., 2012) Lenane la lipotso tse 11 le lekolang mekhoa ea ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi le mathata a amanang le lithethefatsi.

Boitšoaro bo thata ba papali ea inthanete bo ne bo lekantsoe ho sebelisoa Inthanete ea Disorder Scale - Fomate e Khuts'oane (IGDS9-SF; Lipontšo le Griffiths, 2015), lipotso tsa lipotso tsa 9 tse sa tsoa ntlafatsoa tse tsoang ho mekhoa e robong e hlalosang bothata ba lipapali tsa inthanete ho latela DSM-5. IGDS9-SF e nkuoa e le mohato o nepahetseng le o tšepahalang oa bothata ba lipapali tsa inthanete (Lipontšo le Griffiths, 2015).

Tšebeliso e nang le bothata ba litšoantšo tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro e ne e lekantsoe ho sebelisoa Lenane la Lipotso la Litšoantšo Tsa Bootsoa (PCQ; Kraus & Rosenberg, 2014), lipotso tsa lipotso tsa 12 tse sa tsoa ntlafatsoa tse lekolang likarolo tsa takatso ea hajoale ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, ​​ho kenyelletsa takatso, boikemisetso, tsoho ea mmele, le bothata bo lebelletsoeng ba ho thibela ts'ebeliso, le ka botsitso bo botle ba kahare le ho ts'epahala (Kraus & Rosenberg, 2014).

Ho ja ka bothata, kapa ho itlopa joala, ho ne ho lekantsoe ho sebelisoa Binge Eating Scale (BES; Ka tloaelo, Botšo, Daston, & Rardin, 1982), lipotso tsa lipotso tse 16 tse lekolang boits'oaro, maikutlo le boits'oaro bo amanang le ho itlopa joala, ka kutloisiso e phahameng le ho khetholla batho ba nang le boits'oaro ba ho itlopa joala (Duarte, Pinto-Gouveia, le Ferreira, 2015).

AUDIT, CUDIT-R, le DUDIT li ne li fumaneha ka Sedanishe, 'me lipotso tse setseng li ile tsa fetoleloa ho tloha Senyesemane ho ea Sedanishe ke bafuputsi ba babeli ba Danish ba nang le bokhoni ba puo ea Senyesemane.

Re kenyelelitse mefuta e fapaneng ea maemo a bophelo, bong, lilemo, le lilemo tse phethetsoeng tsa thuto ea semmuso. Bong le lilemo li amana le ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi le SUD, mohlala, ts'ebeliso e ntse e eketseha ho tloha lilemong tsa pele ho isa lilemong tsa bocha le ts'ebeliso e kholo hara banna (Young et al., 2002), mme thuto ea mantlha e bonts'itsoe e le moemeli ea babatsehang oa kotsi ea moruo le moruo bakeng sa mathata a ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi Scandinavia (Gauffin, Vinnerljung, Fridell, Hesse, le Hjern, 2013).

Tlhahlobo ea statistical

Litlhahlobo tsa khatello ea molao li ile tsa etsoa ho lekola mekhatlo lipakeng tsa litšobotsi tsa ho se ts'oenyehe le liphetho tse amanang le bokhoba. Lintho tse fapaneng tsa infleishene (Tafole 1) li ne li le tlase haholo ho 4.0 mme ha ho likamano tse neng li le kaholimo ho 0.8 (Tafole 2), ho bontša hore multicollinearity e ne e se bothata (O'Brien, 2007). Tafole 1 hape e bonts'a boleng ba botsitso ba kahare. Ha mefuta e itšetlehileng ka eona e ne e abuoa ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng, khatello ea likarolo tse tloaelehileng (OLS) e ne e sebelisoa. Ho bile joalo bakeng sa BES (skew = 0.76). Bakeng sa AUDIT, boleng bo ile ba fetoloa e le hore skew e be zero e sebelisa taelo ea lnskew0 ho Stata. Mofuta o mong o hlahisitsoeng o bile le kabo e tloaelehileng (Teko ea Shapiro-Wilk, z = 0.08, p = .47), 'me khatello ea OLS e sebelisitsoe ho lekola mekhatlo lipakeng tsa sekala sa UPPS le AUDIT e fetotsoeng. Mefuta ea khatello ea Tobit e lumella tekanyetso ea kamano lipakeng tsa e le 'ngoe kapa tse ling tse ikemetseng tse fapaneng le liphetho tsa phaello ha ho setse ho laoloa ke sephetho se fapaneng. Phetetso ea Tobit e ne e sebelisetsoa CUDIT, DUDIT, PCQ, le IGDS9-SF, hobane ba ne ba na le zero tse fetelletseng.

Lethathamo

Tafole 1. Mehlala ea mohlala
 

Tafole 1. Mehlala ea mohlala

 

Bolela (SD)

Min – max

Mofuta o ka bang teng

Cronbach's α

Phapang ea theko

Palo ea batho
Bong (e motona)68.8%   1.19
Age21.7 (2.7)15.8-26.7  1.84
Lilemo tsa thuto13.4 (1.9)9-18  1.86
Ho se tsitsisehe
Ho potlakelaa44.9 (11.7)26-7526-104.921.46
(Ho hloka) Boitokisetso23.1 (6.1)12-4211-44.861.61
(Ho hloka) Mamello17.7 (4.5)10-3010-40.801.45
Ho batla ho batla32.8 (6.4)19-4612-48.821.40
Lipontšo tsa boits'oaro bo amanang le lithethefatsi
Audit8.8 (5.9)0-290-40.78 
CUDIT-R3.1 (5.5)0-250-32.86 
RETS'ELISITSOE MONYAMU1.9 (4.7)0-230-44.86 
Lipontšo tsa boits'oaro bo amanang le lithethefatsi
BES7.3 (4.9)0-210-46.78 
PCQ17.2 (14.5)0-5312-84.83 
EA-9-SF9.7 (9.2)0-459-45.91 

Hlokomela. Tlhatlhobo: Teko ea Boitsebiso ba Mathata a Joala; CUDIT-R: Teko ea Boitsebiso ba Mathata a Cannabis - E ntlafalitsoe; LITLHAKU TSE KHOLO: Teko ea Boitsebiso ba Bothata ba Ts'ebeliso ea Lithethefatsi; BES: Tekanyo ea ho ja lijo tsa Binge; PCQ: Potso ea lipotso tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro; IGDS9-SF: Mathata a ho Bapala Inthaneteng - Sebopeho se Khuts'oane; SD: ho kheloha ho tloaelehileng.

aKa lebaka la kamano e phahameng lipakeng tsa sekala se nepahetseng le se fosahetseng sa sekhahla, likala tsena li ile tsa kopanngoa hore e be phetoho e le 'ngoe e potlakileng.

Lethathamo

Tafole 2. Likamano tsa mefuta eohle
 

Tafole 2. Likamano tsa mefuta eohle

 

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

1. Tekanoa            
2. Lilemo-0.11           
3. Lilemo tsa thuto0.060.65 ***          
4. Ho potlakab0.070.03-0.07         
5. (Ho hloka) Boikemisetso-0.030.06-0.070.45 ***        
6. (Ho hloka) Mamello-0.030.08-0.060.43 ***0.47 ***       
7. Ho batla maikutlo−0.29 **0.090.070.30 **0.37 ***0.09      
8. HLAHLOBA-0.100.090.050.33 ***0.27 **0.29 **0.39 ***     
9. SEKOLO-0.05-0.10−0.21 *0.30 **0.150.27 **0.19 *0.41 ***    
10. HLAHLOBO−0.25 **-0.13−0.23 *0.29 **0.130.140.160.150.60 ***   
11. IGDS9-SF−0.44 ***0.040.010.080.050.180.140.110.010.14  
12. LIBESE0.48 ***0.020.040.34 ***0.080.25 **0.000.110.07-0.05-0.14 
13. PCQ−0.51 ***0.22 *0.070.20 *0.150.24 *0.28 **0.22 *-0.030.170.32 ***-0.17

Hlokomela. Li-coefficients tsa bohlokoa li ngotsoe ka mongolo o motenya. Likhutsufatso joalo ka Tafoleng 1.

aBong bo ne bo ngotsoe e le banna = 0, basali = 1. bKa lebaka la kamano e phahameng lipakeng tsa sekala se nepahetseng le se fosahetseng sa sekhahla, likala tsena li ile tsa kopanngoa hore e be phetoho e le 'ngoe e potlakileng.

*p <.05. **p <.01. ***p <.001.

Bakeng sa sephetho se seng le se seng re ile ra bala mefuta e 'meli. Ho Model 1, re kentse bong, lilemo, le lilemo tsa thuto mohato oa pele le sekhahla sa thahasello sa UPPS-P mohato oa bobeli. Ho Model 2, re kentse tekano, lilemo, le lilemo tsa thuto mohatong oa pele le litekanyetsong tsohle tsa UPPS-P mohatong oa bobeli. Ho hloka maikutlo ho ne ho nkuoa ho le bohlokoa, haeba F-statistic ea mohato oa bobeli e ne e le bohlokoa. Re hlahlobile ba batona le ba batšehali hammoho, joalo ka ha kamano lipakeng tsa likarolo tsa UPPS-P le boits'oaro ba likotsi li bontšitsoe li sa fetohe ho fapana le bong (Li-Cyders, 2013; VanderVeen et al., 2016). Li-coefficients tsohle li nkiloe mefuteng e hlophisitsoeng ea X, e le hore li-coefficients li bonts'a keketseho e bolelang ea phapang e itšetlehileng ka eona, ka lebaka la keketseho ea mefuta-futa ea UPPS-P ea kheloho e le 'ngoe. Re fana ka likerafo tse hokahaneng tse chitja ho bontša boholo ba li-coefficients tsa bohlokoa ho Mehlala ea 1 le ea 2. Bophara ba mola bo bontša li-coefficients tse tsoang mefuteng e fapaneng ea khatello ea mefuta e amanang le bokhoba ba tahi e hatelletsoeng holim'a litsobotsi tsa UPPS-P. Likerafo tse chitja li entsoe ka mofuta oa R 3.4.0 (Sehlopha sa R ​​Core, 2014Ho sebelisa sephutheloana sa circlize (Gu, Gu, Eils, Schlesner, & Brors, 2014). Liphuputso tsa lipalo-palo li ile tsa etsoa ho sebelisoa Stata 14 (StataCorp, 2015).

Ethics

Mekhoa ea ho ithuta e entsoe ho latela Phatlalatso ea Helsinki, joalo ka ha e ntlafalitsoe ka 2008. Phuputso e ile ea ananeloa ke komiti ea melao ea boitšoaro ea lebatooa (De Videnskabsetiske Komitéer ea Setereke sa Midtjylland) mme bankakarolo ba fumane leseli la molomo le le ngotsoeng mabapi le thuto mme ba fana ka tumello e ngotsoeng pele ba nka karolo. Haeba bankakarolo ba ne ba le ka tlase ho lilemo tse 18, batsoali le bona ba ile ba fumana leseli ka thuto ho netefatsa hore tumello ea mocha e fanoa tlasa taolo ea batsoali. Lipotso tsa lipotso e ne e le karolo ea boithuto bo boholo ho kenyelletsa litšoantšo le barupeluoa ba amohetse DKK 1000 bakeng sa ho nka karolo.

Results

Karolo:

Holimo ho Fomu

Tlas'a foromo

Karolo e fetilengKarolo e latelang

Litšobotsi tsa bankakarolo li akaretsoa ho Lethathamo 1. Mohlala e ne e le oa banna haholo, mme lilemo tse bolelang e ne e le lilemo tse 21.7. Lintlha tse bolelang mehato ea boits'oaro bo amanang le bokhoba ba tahi li bonts'a maemo a tlase: AUDIT 8.8 (SD 5.9), CUDIT-R 3.1 (SD 5.5), DUDIT 1.9 (SD 4.7), BES 7.3 (SD 4.9), PCQ 17.2 (SD 14.5), le IGDS9-SF 9.7 (SD 9.2).

Likhokahano tsa Pearson lipakeng tsa mefuta eohle li bonts'itsoe ho Tafole 2. DUDIT e ne e hokahane hantle le AUDIT (0.41, p <.01) le CUDIT (0.60, p <.01). IGDS9-SF e ne e hokahane hantle le PCQ (0.32, p <.01) le AUDIT li ne li hokahane hantle le PCQ (0.22, p <.05).

Ts'oaetso le lits'oants'o tsa boits'oaro bo amanang le lithethefatsi

Mefuta ea khatello e akaretsoa ho Lethathamo 3. Potlako (p <.001), khaello ea boitokisetso (p <.01), khaello ea mamello (p <.01), le ho batla maikutlo (p <.001) li ne li amahanngoa hantle le lintlha tsa AUDIT kamora ho ikamahanya le bong, lilemo, le thuto (Model 1). Kamora ho ikamahanya le mefuta eohle (Model 2), ho batla maikutlo (p <.001) le ho hloka mamello (p <.05) li ne li amahanngoa le lintlha tse phahameng tsa AUDIT.

Lethathamo

Tafole 3. Mekhatlo ea multivariate lipakeng tsa litšobotsi tsa ho se ts'oanelehe le lits'oants'o tsa boits'oaro bo amanang le lithethefatsi
 

Tafole 3. Mekhatlo ea multivariate lipakeng tsa litšobotsi tsa ho se ts'oanelehe le lits'oants'o tsa boits'oaro bo amanang le lithethefatsi

 

Audita

MOTLATSIb

RETS'ELISITSOE MONYAMUb

 

Setšoantšo sa 1

Setšoantšo sa 2

Setšoantšo sa 1

Setšoantšo sa 2

Setšoantšo sa 1

Setšoantšo sa 2

Ho potlakelac0.12 (0.06-0.19) ***0.05 (-0.02-0.13)3.25 (1.27-5.22) **3.16 (0.81-5.52) **4.37 (1.24-7.50) **2.61 (-0.98-6.20)
(Ho hloka) Boitokisetso0.10 (0.03-0.16) **−0.01 (-0.09-0.06)1.89 (-0.28-4.06)0.18 (-2.42-2.77)3.06 (-0.34-6.46)−1.28 (-5.20-2.64)
(Ho hloka) Mamello0.10 (0.04-0.17) **0.07 (0.00-0.15) *1.16 (-1.01-3.34)−0.36 (-2.76-2.05)4.90 (1.46-8.34) **3.89 (0.24-7.55) *
Ho batla ho batla0.15 (0.09-0.22) ***0.13 (0.06-0.21) ***1.67 (-0.57-3.92)0.49 (-1.87-2.86)3.28 (-0.21-6.78)2.20 (-1.53-5.93)

Hlokomela. Litekanyetso ke li-coefficients tse tsoang ho regression (95% intervals), tse behiloeng ka X-standard, ke hore, li-coefficients, li bonts'a keketseho ea phapang e itšetlehileng ka lebaka la keketseho ea mefuta ea UPPS ea kheloho e le 'ngoe. Li-coefficients tsa bohlokoa li ngotsoe ka mongolo o motenya. Likhutsufatso joalo ka Tafoleng 1. Model 1: Boitšoaro bo fetotsoe bakeng sa lilemo, bong le lilemo tsa thuto. Setšoantšo sa 2: Phetoho e lokiselitsoe lilemo, bong, lilemo tsa thuto, le mefuta e meng e sa tsitsang.

aLitekanyetso li fetotsoe ho zero skew le khatello ea OLS e sebelisitsoeng. bPhetetso ea Tobit e sebelisitsoeng ka lebaka la batho ba 'maloa ba arabelitsoeng ba tšoaeang zero. cKa lebaka la kamano e phahameng lipakeng tsa sekala se nepahetseng le se fosahetseng sa sekhahla, likala tsena li ile tsa kopanngoa hore e be phetoho e le 'ngoe e potlakileng.

*p <.05. **p <.01. ***p <.001.

Ho potlaka ho ne ho amahanngoa le lipalo tsa CUDIT kamora ho ikamahanya le bong, lilemo le thuto (Model 1, p <.01). Mokhatlo o ile oa lula o le bohlokoa (p <.01) kamora ho feto-fetoha bakeng sa mefuta eohle (Model 2). Kamora ho kenya sekala sa UPPS (Model 2), bong ba basali bo ile ba lula bo amahanngoa le lintlha tse tlase ho CUDIT (p <.01).

Potlako (p <.01) le ho hloka mamello (p <.01) li ne li amahanngoa hantle le lintlha tsa DUDIT kamora ho ikamahanya le bong, lilemo le thuto (Model 1). Kamora ho ikamahanya le mefuta eohle (Model 2), tlhokeho ea mamello (p <.05) e ile ea lula e amana haholo.

Li-coefficients tsa bohlokoa tse tsoang Mefuteng ea 1 le ea 2 li bonts'oa likerafong tse chitja ho Setšoantšo 2.

tlosa motsoali

Setšoantšo sa 2. Likerafo tse chitja tsa mekhatlo e bohlokoa lipakeng tsa litšobotsi tsa ho se ts'oenyehe le boits'oaro bo amanang le bokhoba. Likerafo tse chitja tsa sekala sa UPPS-P (halofo e holimo) tse amanang le boits'oaro bo amanang le lithethefatsi le (e seng tlase). Ke likhakanyo tsa bohlokoa feela tse bonts'itsoeng. Bophara ba mohala bo bonts'a boholo ba li-coefficients ka bo mong 'me bo ka hlalosoa e le keketseho e bolelang phapang e amanang le bokhoba ba tahi mabapi le keketseho ea sekala sa UPPS-P ka potso ea phapano e le' ngoe, lilemo, bong le lilemo tsa thuto li fetotsoe bakeng sa (Model 1) mme ha lilemo, bong, lilemo tsa thuto le likala tse ling tsa UPPS-P li fetoloa bakeng sa (Model 2). Ka lebaka la kamano e phahameng lipakeng tsa sekala se nepahetseng le se fosahetseng sa sekhahla, likala tsena li ile tsa kopanngoa hore e be phetoho e le 'ngoe e potlakileng. Tlhatlhobo: Teko ea Boitsebiso ba Mathata a Joala; CUDIT-R: Teko ea Boitsebiso ba Mathata a Ts'ebeliso ea Cannabis - E ntlafalitsoe; LITLHAKU TSE KHOLO: Teko ea Boitsebiso ba Bothata ba Ts'ebeliso ea Lithethefatsi; BES: Tekanyo ea ho ja lijo tsa Binge; PCQ: Potso ea lipotso tse manyala tse hlephisang boitšoaro

Ts'oaetso le lits'oants'o tsa boits'oaro bo amanang le lithethefatsi

Mefuta ea khatello e akaretsoa ho Lethathamo 4. Potlako (p <.001) le ho hloka mamello (p <.01) li ne li amahanngoa hantle le lintlha tsa BES kamora ho ikamahanya le bong, lilemo le thuto (Model 1). Kamora ho ikamahanya le mefuta eohle (Model 2), ho potlaka (p <.01) le ho hloka mamello (p <.05) e ile ea lula e amana haholo. Kamora nako, bong ba basali bo lula bo amahanngoa le lintlha tse phahameng ho BES ho Model 2 (p <.01).

Lethathamo

Tafole 4. Mekhatlo ea multivariate lipakeng tsa litšobotsi tsa ho se ts'oanelehe le lits'oants'o tsa boits'oaro bo amanang le lithethefatsi
 

Tafole 4. Mekhatlo ea multivariate lipakeng tsa litšobotsi tsa ho se ts'oanelehe le lits'oants'o tsa boits'oaro bo amanang le lithethefatsi

 

BESa

PCQb

EA-9-SFb

 

Setšoantšo sa 1

Setšoantšo sa 2

Setšoantšo sa 1

Setšoantšo sa 2

Setšoantšo sa 1

Setšoantšo sa 2

Ho potlakelac1.51 (0.72-2.29) ***1.24 (0.31-2.17) **4.30 (1.13-7.46) **2.74 (-0.92-6.39)0.96 (-1.35-3.27)0.41 (-2.27-3.09)
(Ho hloka) Boitokisetso0.43 (-0.41-1.26)−0.84 (-1.82-0.13)2.34 (-0.93-5.60)−1.34 (-5.22-2.55)0.44 (-1.93-2.80)−0.79 (-3.67-2.10)
(Ho hloka) Mamello1.29 (0.49-2.10) **1.12 (0.19-2.04) *4.48 (1.26-7.69) **3.89 (0.16-7.62) *1.95 (-0.36-4.25)2.11 (-0.56-4.78)
Ho batla ho batla0.73 (-0.13-1.59)0.53 (-0.38-1.43)2.59 (-0.88-6.05)2.00 (-1.70-5.71)0.30 (-2.12-2.72)0.37 (-2.30-3.03)

Hlokomela. Litekanyetso ke li-coefficients tse tsoang ho regression (95% intervals), tse behiloeng ka X-standard, ke hore, li-coefficients, li bonts'a keketseho ea phapang e itšetlehileng ka lebaka la keketseho ea mefuta ea UPPS ea kheloho e le 'ngoe. Li-coefficients tsa bohlokoa li ngotsoe ka mongolo o motenya. Likhutsufatso joalo ka Tafoleng 1. Model 1: regression e hlophiselitsoe lilemo, bong le lilemo tsa thuto. Setšoantšo sa 2: Phetoho e lokiselitsoe lilemo, bong, lilemo tsa thuto, le mefuta e meng e sa tsitsang.

aHo sebelisoa khatello ea OLS. bPhetetso ea Tobit e sebelisitsoeng ka lebaka la batho ba 'maloa ba arabelitsoeng ba tšoaeang zero. cKa lebaka la kamano e phahameng lipakeng tsa sekala se nepahetseng le se fosahetseng sa sekhahla, likala tsena li ile tsa kopanngoa hore e be phetoho e le 'ngoe e potlakileng.

*p <.05. **p <.01. ***p <.001.

Potlako (p <.01) le ho hloka mamello (p <.01) li ne li amahanngoa hantle le lintlha tsa PCQ kamora ho ikamahanya le bong, lilemo le thuto (Model 1). Kamora ho ikamahanya le mefuta eohle (Model 2), tlhokeho ea mamello (p <.05) e ile ea lula e amana haholo. Ntle le moo, bong ba basali bo lula bo amahanngoa le lintlha tse tlase ho PCQ ho Model 2 (p <.001).

Ha rea ​​fumana mekhatlo ea bohlokoa lipakeng tsa UPPS-P le papali ea mathata ea inthanete, empa bong ba basali bo lula bo amahanngoa le lintlha tse tlase ho IGDS9-SF ho Model 2.

Ho bapisa mefuta e fapaneng le e se nang litšobotsi tsa ho se ts'oenyehe

Re bapisitse mohlala oa mantlha o nang le lilemo, bong le thuto ka mofuta o kenyelletsang mefuta ena hammoho le mefuta ea UPPS-P bakeng sa mefuta eohle ea rona e itšetlehileng ka eona. Liphetho li akaretsoa ho Lethathamo 5. Bakeng sa AUDIT le BES, keketso ea mefuta-futa ea UPPS-P e ne e le betere haholo ho feta ea mantlha ea mantlha ho p <.001. Phetoho e amanang le R-square e ne e le 25% bakeng sa AUDIT le 15% bakeng sa BES. Bakeng sa CUDIT, DUDIT, le PCQ, mohlala o ne o le betere haholo ho p <.05. Bakeng sa IGDS9-SF, mohlala e ne e se oa bohlokoa.

Lethathamo

Tafole 5. Liphetho tsa ho kenya mofuta oa UPPS kamora lilemo, bong le lilemo tsa thuto
 

Tafole 5. Liphetho tsa ho kenya mofuta oa UPPS kamora lilemo, bong le lilemo tsa thuto

 

Lipalo-palo tsa bohato

p boleng

AuditaF(4,102) = 8.01.000
MOTLATSIbF(4,102) = 2.71.034
RETS'ELISITSOE MONYAMUbF(4,102) = 2.97.023
BEScF(4,101) = 6.09.000
PCQbF(4,102) = 3.05.020
EA-9-SFbF(4,102) = 0.79.533

Hlokomela. Litekanyetso li FLiteko li bapisa mohlala le bong, lilemo, le lilemo tsa thuto le mofuta o kenyeletsang likala tsohle tsa UPPS. Likhutsufatso joalo ka Tafoleng 1.

aLitekanyetso li fetotsoe ho zero skew le khatello ea OLS e sebelisitsoeng. bPhetetso ea Tobit e sebelisitsoeng ka lebaka la batho ba 'maloa ba arabelitsoeng ba tšoaeang zero. cHo sebelisoa khatello ea OLS.

Puisano

Karolo:

Holimo ho Fomu

Tlas'a foromo

Karolo e fetilengKarolo e latelang

Ho tsebo ea rona, ena ke thuto ea pele ea ho hlahisa tlhaiso-leseling ka mefuta e fapaneng ea lintho tse amanang le lithethefatsi le litloaelo tse sa amaneng le lithethefatsi ha li bapisoa le mofuta oa UPPS-P ka sampole e le 'ngoe, e lumellang papiso e otlolohileng haholoanyane ea monehelo o amanang oa Likarolo tsa UPPS-P ho mefuta e fapaneng ea boits'oaro bo amanang le bokhoba. Sena se ne se khonahala hobane barupeluoa ba ne ba nkile sampole ho tsoa sehlopheng se seholo sa Denmark mme ba tiisoa ka mathata a kantle ho naha, ho fella ka kabo e pharalletseng ea ho nka karolo litabeng tsa boitšoaro bo amanang le bokhoba. Ntle le moo, ena ke thuto ea pele ea ho lekola mofuta ona ha o bapisoa le mathata a lipapali tsa inthanete le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa tse sebelisang IGDS9-SF le PCQ e sa tsoa ntlafatsoa. Moetso oa UPPS-P o ne o amahanngoa hantle le lits'oants'o tsa boits'oaro bo amanang le bokhoba ba tahi ntle le ts'ebeliso e thata ea papali ea inthanete. Litšobotsi tsa bohlokoahali ka har'a mofuta ona e ne e le ho potlaka le ho hloka mamello, kaha e 'ngoe ea tsona kapa tse peli tsa tsona li ne li amahanngoa le boits'oaro bo amanang le bokhoba ba tahi (ntle le papali ea inthanete) mefuteng e ntlafalitsoeng ka botlalo.

Mabapi le boholo ba litlamorao, khokahano e bolelang lipakeng tsa semelo sa UPPS-P le boits'oaro bo amanang le lithethefatsi e ne e le 0.21 e itekanetseng. Bakeng sa joala le ho itlopa joala, mefuta e ile ea ntlafala haholo ha UPPS-P e eketsoa ka phetoho e kholo ho R-squared bakeng sa AUDIT le phetoho e itekanetseng, empa e ntse e le phetoho e kholo ho R-squared bakeng sa BES, le ts'ebeliso e 'meli ea lithethefatsi sekala sa ho hloka taolo le sekala sa bootsoa, ​​ntlafatso ea mofuta o loketseng e ne e le bohlokoa ho p <.05. Mekhatlo e inyenyefatsang e lokela ho lebelloa, hobane ho se ts'oenyehe le boits'oaro bo lemalloang li amana, empa ke meralo e fapaneng.

Bacha ba Denmark ba na le litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa ts'ebeliso. Phuputsong ea haufinyane ea ESPAD (ea lilemo li 15-16) (Kraus, Guttormsson, et al., 2016), Denmark e bile le ts'oaetso e phahameng ka ho fetesisa ea joala khoeling e fetileng (32%) le ho itlopa joala (56%), athe ts'ebeliso ea hanf ea khoeli e fetileng (5%) e ne e le tlase ho feta linaha tse ngata tsa Europe. Phuputsong ea boemeli ba MaDanes a lilemo li 15 ho isa ho 25, 10% e sebelisitse hanf khoeling e fetileng mme 2.1% e sebelisitse letsatsi le letsatsi (Pedersen et al., 2015). Phuputsong ea ESPAD, Denmark e bile le sekhahla se phahameng ka ho fetesisa sa ho bapala khoeling e fetileng har'a bashanyana (64%) le banana (28%) (Kraus, Guttormsson, et al., 2016). Denmark e tsejoa ka ho ba le bolokolohi le ho phutholoha maikutlong mabapi le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa le thobalano, tse ka eketsang tšebelisoHald, 2006). Phuputso e emelang bacha ba baholo e fumane sekhahla se phahameng sa ts'ebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa, ​​mohlala, ts'ebeliso ea khoeli e fetileng (banna 82.5% le basali 33.6%) (Hald, 2006). Tlhahlobo ea morao-rao e fumane litefiso tse tlase tsa bothata ba ho itlopa joala linaheng tsa Nordic ha li bapisoa le linaha tse ling tsa Europe, empa li hlotsoe ho khetholla lithuto tsa Sedanishe (Dahlgren, Stedal, & Wisting, 2017).

Litšobotsi tsa ho se ts'oenyehe le boitšoaro bo amanang le lithethefatsi

Tumellanong le likhopolo-taba tsa rona, ho potlaka ho ne ho amahanngoa le ts'ebeliso e mpe ea joala (Model 1), hanf (mefuta ka bobeli), le lithethefatsi tse ling (Model 1). Liphuputso tse fetileng li supa karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho potlaka ts'ebelisong e thata ea joala le kankere har'a bacha (Coskunpinar et al., 2013; Stautz & Cooper, 2013; VanderVeen et al., 2016) le ts'ehetso ea koaeAlbein-Urios et al., 2012; Fernandez-Serrano et al., 2012; Torres et al., 2013). Tumellanong le likhopolo-taba tsa rona, ho potlaka ho ne ho boetse ho amahanngoa le ho itlopa joala (mefuta ka bobeli) le ts'ebeliso e nang le bothata ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (Model 1). Sena se tšoana le lithuto tsa nakong e fetileng tsa ho itlopa joala ho batho ba baholo / bacha ba baholo (Claes et al., 2015; Kelly le al., 2014; Mikheeva & Tragesser, 2016; Murphy et al., 2014; VanderBroek-Stice et al., 2017) le phuputso ea morao-rao e hokahanyang ho potlaka ho fosahetseng le ts'ebeliso e lemalloang ea thobalano ho banna (Wery et al., 2018). Tloaelo ea ho etsa lintho ka lepotlapotla maemong a matla le a mabe a maikutlo a ka hokahanngoa le boits'oaro bo amanang le lithethefatsi le litlamorao ka ho matlafatsa kapele le hampe, ka mohlala, ka ho eketsa litebello tsa thabo ea hanghang kapa e le mokhoa oa ho theola maikutlo nakoana ka maikutlo a mabe. , leha ho na le litlamorao tse mpe tsa nako e telele (Cyders & Smith, 2008; Heatherton le Baumeister, ka 1991; Settles et al., 2010; Teka et al., 2001). Boithuto ba nako e telele bo fana ka ts'ehetso bakeng sa mohopolo ona (Anestis, Selby, & Joiner, 2007; Pearson, Combs, Zapolslci, & Smith, 2012; Settles, Zapolski, & Smith, 2014; Settles et al., 2010, mohlala, ho bonts'a hore ho potlaka ho fosahetseng ho bolela esale pele ho eketseha ha tebello ea hore ho ja ho fokotsa tšusumetso e mpe, e bolelang esale pele keketseho ea ho itlopa joala (Pearson et al., 2012).

Ho hloka mamello le hona ho hlahile e le tšobotsi ea bohlokoa, e neng e amahanngoa le ts'ebeliso e mpe ea joala (Model 1), lithethefatsi tse ling (ka bobeli), ho itlopa joala (ka bobeli), le litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (bobeli ba tsona). Boithuto ba pejana bo hokahantse ho hloka mamello le ts'ebeliso e thata ea joala (Coskunpinar et al., 2013; Stautz & Cooper, 2013), ts'ebeliso ea koae (mohlala, Verdejo-Garcia et al., 2007) le ho itlopa joala (Claes et al., 2015; Murphy et al., 2014; VanderBroek-Stice et al., 2017), Empa mokhatlo ka kakaretso ha o matla joalo ka ho potlaka. Ho tsebo ea rona, ena ke thuto ea pele e hokahanyang ho hloka mamello le ts'ebeliso e mpe ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa. Ho hloka mamello ho amana le ho senyeha ho hanang tšitiso e sebetsang (ke hore, ho senyeha ho khona ho thibela tlhaiso-leseling e fetileng e seng e sa sebetse) le ho fokotsa letsoalo la mesebetsi e tsoelang pele (Gay, Rochat, Billieux, d'Acremont, le Van der Linden, 2008; Rochat, Billieux, Gagnon, & Van der Linden, 2018), hape e kanna ea sebelisana le khatello ea maikutlo. Phuputso ea haufinyane e bontšitse hore batho ba nang le mamello e tlase ba ile ba becha haholo kamora ho ba le tahlehelo maemong a sithabetsang (Kanale, Rubaltelli, Vieno, Pittarello, & Billieux, 2017). Ts'ebetso ena ea mantlha ea ts'ebeliso ea kelello e ka thusa ho hlalosa mekhatlo e tlalehiloeng lipakeng tsa khaello ea mamello le lithethefatsi le boits'oaro bo amanang le lithethefatsi.

Ha rea ​​fumana mekhatlo lipakeng tsa liphallelo tsa UPPS-P le lipapali tse thata tsa inthanete, tumellanong le khopolo-taba ea rona le liphetho tsa morao-rao tse sa sebetseng (Deleuze et al., 2017; Irvine et al., 2013; Nuyens et al., 2016). Sena se kanna sa fana ka maikutlo a hore mabaka a mang ntle le boits'oaro a amanang le boits'oaro ba lipapali tsa inthanete. Habohlokoa, thuto ea morao-rao (Deleuze et al., 2017) e bontšitse lisosa tse iketselitsoeng hantle tsa kotsi bakeng sa SUD le bothata ba papali ea chelete, ho kenyeletsoa UPPS-P le mehato e meng e amanang le boits'oaro, e hlotsoe ho khetholla lipakeng tsa libapali tse phetseng hantle le libapali tse lumellang bothata ba DSM-5 inthaneteng.

Liphapang tse 'maloa tsa bong li hloka tlhokomelo. Bong ba basali bo ne bo amahanngoa le lintlha tse tlase ho CUDIT, PCQ, le IGD9-SF le lintlha tse holimo ho BES, tse ts'oanang le lithuto tsa pejana tsa bacha tse bontšang litefiso tse tlase tsa basali ba batlang kalafo ea mathata a ts'ebeliso ea kannete (Smith, 2014), litefiso tse tlase tsa tšebeliso ea litšoantšo tsa bootsoa (Hald, 2006) le bokhoba ba marang-rang (Ha & Hwang, 2014) har'a basali, le litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa mathata a ho itlopa joala (Dahlgren et al., 2017). Liphuputso tse ling tse nang le sampole e kholo lia hlokahala ho leka haeba mekhoa e ts'oanang ea ho susumetsa e hlahisoa ka boits'oaro bo fapaneng ho banna le basali.

Ka kakaretso, seo re se fumaneng se hatisa karolo ea ho potlaka le ho hloka mamello ntlafatsong ea boits'oaro bo amanang le lithethefatsi (ntle le papali ea inthanete). Ntle le moo, mekhatlo e thehiloeng mekhatlong e amanang le lithethefatsi le litloaelo tse sa amaneng le lithethefatsi e fana ka maikutlo a hore maemo a eketsehang a ho se ts'oenyehe a ke ke a hlaha ka lebaka la litlamorao tsa chefo ea lintho feela.

Liphuputso tsa rona li na le litlamorao tsa bongaka ka ho hatisa karolo e ka bang teng ea ho potlaka le khaello ea mamello nts'etsopele ea lithethefatsi le boits'oaro ba boitšoaro, ka hona e le liphofu tse ka bang teng tsa kalafo. Ntle le moo, liphuputso li supa bohlokoa ba lits'ebetso tsa kalafo tse shebaneng le taolo ea maikutlo ho feta mathata ana, mohlala, mehato e reretsoeng ho ithuta maano a phetseng hantle a ho sebetsana le khatello ea maikutlo. Mananeo a ka una molemo ka ho amohela lisebelisoa tse tsoang mecheng ea kelello bakeng sa mathata a mang a amanang le tšusumetso, joalo ka moeli oa botho oa ho hloka taolo (Zanarini, Conkey, Temes, & Fitzmaurice, 2017kapa bothata ba botho bo sa tsotelleng (Thylstrup, Schroder, & Hesse, 2015).

Lithuto tsa nako e tlang lia hlokahala ho pheta liphetho tse sa amaneng le lithethefatsi, hape le ho baahi ba bongaka, mme li lokela ho kenyelletsa mehato ea taolo ea maikutlo le litebello. Ho hlokahala lithuto tsa nako e telele tse nang le lintlha tse 'maloa tsa nako ea ho latela ho qhekella tataiso ea maemo a itseng.

sheba mefokolo ea

Boholo ba sampole bo ne bo lekane ho etsa liteko tse itekanetseng (r = .35), empa eseng likamano tse fokolang. Phokotso ena e ile ea lokisoa hanyane ka ho etsa sampole ka boomo ba arabelitsoeng ba kotsing e kholo le ba tlase ho netefatsa phapang e lekaneng ho latela ho se ts'oenyehe. Leha ho le joalo, lithuto tsa nako e tlang tse nang le matla a mangata li ka sebelisoa ho netefatsa le ho holisa liphetho tsa hajoale le ho sheba lihlophaana tse itseng (mohlala, bong).

Ka lebaka la tlhaiso-leseling ea data, re ke ke ra etsa likhatiso tsa mabaka, ke hore, hore na maemo a phahameng a litšobotsi tsa UPPS-P a bile teng pele ho maemo a phahameng a boitšoaro bo amanang le lithethefatsi, kapa ka tsela e ngoe. Litlhahlobo tse lebelletsoeng li hlokahala ho theola tatellano ea maemo.

PCQ e fana ka litekanyo tse ngata tsa takatso, letšoao la mantlha la boits'oaro bo lemalloang, ka hona e supa sekhahla sa ho tiea le ts'ebeliso e nang le mathata. Potso e 'ngoe ea morao-rao, Teko e khuts'oane ea Tlhekefetso ea Marang-rang e sebeliselitsoeng thobalano inthanetengWery, Burnay, Karila, & Billieux, 2016) e ka fana ka mokhoa o pharaletseng oa ts'ebeliso e nang le mathata, empa e lekantsoe ho lisebelisoa tsa inthanete.

Khetho ea bacha ba nang le maemo a fapaneng a EP6 e ne e ipapisitse le phuputso ea baemeli ea bacha ba Denmark ba khethiloeng ka boikhethelo ka hona liphetho tsa rona li lokela ho akaretsa sechaba ka kakaretso sa bacha ba Denmark le bacha ba linaheng tse ts'oanang le Denmark.

Nahanisisa

Karolo:

Holimo ho Fomu

Tlas'a foromo

Karolo e fetilengKarolo e latelang

Phuputso e ile ea hlahloba ka ho khetheha mekhatlo e pakeng tsa mofuta oa UPPS-P le boits'oaro bo bongata bo amanang le bokhoba bocheng ka ho nka karolo ho fapaneng mekhoeng ena. Moetso oa UPPS-P o ne o amahanngoa hantle le lits'oants'o tsa mekhoa eohle e lemalloang ntle le papali ea mathata ea inthanete. Litšobotsi tsa bohlokoahali e ne e le ho potlaka le ho hloka mamello, kaha e 'ngoe ea tsona kapa tse peli tsa tsona li ne li amahanngoa le boits'oaro bohle bo amanang le bokhoba ba tahi (ntle le papali ea inthanete). Liphuputso tsa rona li totobatsa karolo e ka bang teng ea ho potlaka le ho hloka mamello joalo ka likhakanyo tsa nts'etsopele ea mathata a lemalloang hape e le liphofu tse ka bang teng tsa kalafo.

Menehelo ea bangoli

Karolo:

Holimo ho Fomu

Tlas'a foromo

Karolo e fetilengKarolo e latelang

KRT, MBC, MUP, le VV: mohopolo oa ho ithuta le moralo le ho fumana chelete. MUP: ea ikarabellang lipatlisisong tsa naha moo barupeluoa ba hiriloeng ho tloha. KRT, MBC, le MMP: pokello ea lintlha. MH le KRT: tlhahlobo ea lipalo le tlhaloso ea data. TLK: pono ea data. KRT: o ngotse buka e ngotsoeng ka letsoho. Bangoli bohle ba kentse letsoho le ho amohela sengoloa sena. Ba ne ba na le phihlello e felletseng ea tlhaiso-leseling eohle mme ba nka boikarabello bakeng sa botšepehi ba data le ho nepahala ha tlhahlobo ea data.

Khohlano ea thahasello

Karolo:

Holimo ho Fomu

Tlas'a foromo

Karolo e fetilengKarolo e latelang

Bangoli ba phatlalatsa hore ha ho na likhohlano tsa thahasello.

Liteboho

Bangoli ba rata ho leboha bankakarolo ka ho nka nako ho etela Aarhus le ho nka karolo thutong, mme Mads Jensen (Aarhus University), Nuria Donamayor (University of Cambridge), Kwangyeol Baek (University of Cambridge), le Daisy Mechelmans ( University of Cambridge) bakeng sa ho thusa ka pokello ea lintlha, le Setsi sa Ts'ebetso e Kopaneng ea Neuroscience / MINDLab bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea lits'ebeletso tsa bona tse ntle. Ntle le moo, ba leboha Claire Mowat ka ho thusa ka litlhaloso tsa mefuta e itšetlehileng ka sengoloeng se ngotsoeng ka letsoho. Ba rata hape ho leboha Shane Kraus ka ts'ebeliso ea PCQ.

References

Karolo:

Holimo ho Fomu

Tlas'a foromo

Karolo e fetileng

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