Tanay Maiti (K'holejeng ea Bongaka ea Bokreste, India)
Tlhaloso ea Mohloli: Kamano le ho Ntlafatsa Kamano ea Botho Lefatšeng la Virtual
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-4047-2.ch010
inahaneloang
Ho lemalla lithethefatsi tsa inthanete ho fokotsehile butle-butle ho bapala papali ea boithabiso le mesebetsi e meng ea boikhathollo e tlohang ho tloha morero oa eona oa pele ho tiisa puisano le thuso ho lipatlisiso. Tšebeliso e feteletseng ea inthanete le tlhaho ea tšebeliso ea eona e fumanoe e tšoana le ho lemalla lithethefatsi tsa kelello tse nang le lithethefatsi tse nang le motheo o tšoanang le oa neurobiological. Ho kenngoa ha boloetse ba papali ea chelete ho DSM 5 ho matlafatsa hape maikutlo a hlahelang a ho lemalla boitšoaro. Liphuputso tse sa tšoaneng tsa lefats'e ka bophara li boetse li tšehetsa ho eketseha ha bothata bo joalo. Tlhaloso ea tleliniki le mekhoa ea tsamaiso e itšetlehile haholo ka melao-motheo ea boitšoaro e ithutoang ho mathata a sebelisoang hampe. Leha ho le joalo, litsela tse ngata tsa randomized le lithuto tsa lefu lena li hlokahale ho utloisisa bothata bona ba lekholo la bobeli la lilemo la lilemo.
Kakaretso ea Khaolo
Bio-Psycho-Social Model ea Bokhoba
Ho tloha ha George Engel a hlahisa tlhahiso ea hae ea phetoho ea biopsychosocial ea lefu, lintlha tsa kelello le khatello ea maikutlo sechabeng e lutse e le taba ea lipuisano le ho batla lintho tse ling tse ka fetohang ho netefalitsoe. Karolo ea lintlha tsa kelello le ea kahisano e fumanoe e na le karolo e kholo ea bokhoba ba lithethefatsi le tlhekefetso ea lithethefatsi ka ho khetheha ka lebaka la karolo ea bona ho tsa tsamaiso le monyetla oa ho fetola 'mekhoa e meng e behiloeng'.
Ho na le mabaka a mangata a motho ka mong a ka 'nang a ameha ho iphumaneleng, ho holiseng le ho boloka tšebeliso ea litabatabelo tsa boits'oaro (mohlala, botho, litekanyetso tsa tlhaho le liphatsa tsa lefutso, sepheo se sa tsebeng letho, ho ithuta le litlamorao tsa maemo, menahano, tumelo le maikutlo) lintlha tse ling ke tsa botho (mohlala: tšusumetso ea lichelete le likhatello tsa moruo moo ho lemalloang papali ea chelete).
Bokhoba ke boitšoaro bo rarahaneng haholo 'me bo lula bo baka tšebelisano lipakeng tsa lintho tse ngata ho kenyeletsa tlhaho ea motho le / kapa liphatsa tsa lefutso, molao-motheo oa bona oa kelello (lintlha tsa motho, sepheo se sa tsebeng, maikutlo, litabatabelo, tumelo, jj. (Litšobotsi tse joalo ka ho fumaneha le ho fumaneha hoa tšebetso, papatso ea tšebetso) le mofuta oa ketsahalo ka boeona (ke hore, likarolo tsa sebopeho tse kang boholo ba thupa kapa jackpot papaling ea chelete). Pono ena ea "lefatše" ea bokhoba ba taolo e bonts'a ts'ebetso e hokahaneng le ho hokahana lipakeng tsa liphapang tsa motho ka mong (mohlala, ho ba kotsing ea motho ka mong), lintlha tsa sebopeho, sebopeho sa tšebeliso ea boitšoaro. Ho na le lintlha tse ngata tsa motho ka mong (ho ba kotsing ea botho le litšobotsi) tse ka sebetsang e le mabaka a rerang esale pele, athe nts'etsopele le ho boloka litlolo tsa boitšoaro li ka hlaha ka lebaka la lintlha tse kang; tšusumetso e sa tsebeng letho, litlamorao tsa ho ithuta le maemo, menahano ea motho, litumelo tsa setso le maikutlo, leha lintlha tse ling e le tsa motho kapa maemo (mohlala: tšusumetso ea lichelete le likhatello tsa moruo maemong a bokhoba ba papali ea chelete).
Lintlha tsa kelello tse kang ho itšepa ho tlholeho, ho jeoa ke bolutu, khatello ea maikutlo, ho tšoenyeha ho hoholo le khatello ea maikutlo kaofela li bonahala li tloaelehile ho ba nang le litheko tsa boitšoaro (Griffiths, 2015).
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